the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n 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monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v 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the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
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by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
the_o state_n of_o church-affair_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o romans_z and_o british_a king_n london_n print_v by_o nat._n thompson_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la mdclxxxvii_o the_o state_n of_o church_n affair_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n before_o the_o come_v of_o st._n augustine_n the_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o their_o blind_a guide_n the_o druid_n into_o the_o most_o pernicious_a idolatry_n and_o by_o they_o instruct_v in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n most_o horrible_o impious_a and_o inhuman_a so_o as_o this_o island_n at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v true_o esteem_v the_o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o devilish_a and_o barbarous_a mystery_n and_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n no_o other_o than_o bondslave_n and_o captive_n to_o satan_n the_o 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now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o roman_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o this_o begin_n of_o caesar_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o by_o aulus_n plantius_n his_o general_n invade_v this_o island_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o say_a general_n prosecute_v the_o war_n more_o vigorous_o insomuch_o as_o not_o long_o after_o caractacus_n a_o prince_n renown_v among_o the_o britain_n be_v perfidious_o yet_o betray_v by_o some_o of_o they_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o his_o noble_a and_o generous_a carriage_n be_v such_o as_o procure_v wonder_n from_o his_o spectater_n and_o obtain_v favour_n respect_n and_o compassion_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_n get_v good_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o dismal_a check_n from_o boadicea_n a_o british_a queen_n who_o they_o provoke_v by_o their_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n who_o yet_o be_v at_o last_o crush_v by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n what_o little_a glimmer_n of_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n the_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n have_v drop_v only_o from_o the_o lip_n of_o their_o druid_n and_o bard_n they_o be_v priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o that_o bewildered_n people_n by_o they_o they_o be_v teach_v what_o deity_n to_o worship_n and_o with_o what_o execrable_a rite_n they_o be_v to_o worship_v they_o their_o principal_a god_n be_v belinus_n baal_n or_o bel_n diana_n or_o the_o moon_n camulus_fw-la or_o mars_n andate_fw-it or_o adraste_v who_o boadicea_n be_v record_v to_o have_v invoke_v when_o her_o last_o battle_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o roman_a force_n with_o a_o number_n more_o of_o petty_a deity_n which_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n the_o very_a fountain_n of_o theology_n never_o think_v of_o and_o yet_o caractacus_n beforementioned_a in_o gratitude_n for_o his_o release_n from_o captivity_n and_o restitution_n to_o his_o throne_n consecrate_v a_o new_a altar_n to_o his_o royal_a benefactor_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o cama'odunum_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a domination_n and_o may_v indeed_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o this_o his_o mortal_a deity_n then_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancient_n false_o call_v god_n which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v so_o long_o adore_v with_o unmanly_a and_o slavish_a superstition_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o blind_a priest_n and_o druid_n for_o they_o order_v both_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n they_o dispense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o who_o ever_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o be_v avoid_v and_o abandon_v as_o most_o impious_a and_o detestable_a person_n most_o of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v vain_a and_o foolish_a such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o gather_v of_o mistletoe_n from_o the_o oak_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v great_a virtue_n but_o many_o of_o they_o barbarous_a and_o excerable_a by_o which_o to_o divine_a of_o future_a event_n they_o will_v make_v their_o altar_n flow_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o consult_v their_o cruel_a god_n by_o search_v into_o entrail_n of_o innocent_a man_n insomuch_o as_o claudius_n himself_o though_o a_o heathen_a think_v fit_a by_o rigorous_a edict_n to_o interdict_v this_o execrable_a religion_n to_o his_o roman_n but_o can_v not_o weed_v it_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beseek_v britain_n but_o what_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o power_n of_o almighty_n god_n soon_o bring_v to_o pass_v send_v a_o new_a celestial_a light_n to_o dissipate_v that_o more_o than_o egyptian_a darkness_n wherein_o this_o our_o country_n have_v be_v so_o long_o involve_v this_o our_o island_n though_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o perceive_v the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n to_o dawn_n in_o it_o soon_o than_o many_o other_o country_n near_o approach_v to_o that_o place_n where_o this_o ever_o bless_a sun_n arise_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o ancient_n gildas_n this_o day_n star_n spring_v from_o on_o high_a visit_v we_o soon_o after_o the_o assension_n of_o our_o saviour_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n by_o which_o this_o ancient_a historian_n may_v mean_v at_o least_o that_o about_o that_o time_n many_o zealous_a apostolical_a person_n be_v then_o in_o preparation_n for_o their_o journey_n into_o britain_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v before_o they_o can_v arrive_v hither_o the_o attestation_n of_o other_o credible_a writer_n to_o this_o of_o our_o gildas_n may_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v without_o any_o violence_n to_o our_o reason_n that_o the_o zeal_n of_o some_o primitive_a christian_n may_v very_o early_o carry_v they_o as_o far_o as_o this_o our_o country_n to_o divulge_v the_o bless_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n than_o forthwith_o to_o be_v preach_v indifferent_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v most_o welcome_a to_o they_o two_o great_a advantage_n these_o forward_a missioner_n have_v for_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n to_o which_o a_o way_n be_v open_v bythe_a roman_a conquest_n one_a the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o that_o time_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n 2_o the_o be_v of_o caractacus_n with_o his_o queen_n brethren_n and_o family_n and_o consequent_o a_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n then_o at_o rome_n the_o former_a be_v attest_v by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o with_o the_o intent_n of_o st._n peter_n come_n thither_o in_o pursuit_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o to_o take_v his_o apostolical_a chair_n in_o the_o metropolis_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o whence_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a world._n the_o latter_a be_v confirm_v by_o learned_a writer_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o a_o noble_a british_a virgin_n either_o attendant_n to_o caractacus_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o daughter_n become_v a_o disciple_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o by_o her_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n prove_v a_o more_o illustrious_a ornament_n to_o our_o country_n than_o caractacus_n himself_o by_o his_o heroic_a magnanimity_n this_o lady_n it_o may_v seem_v after_o marry_a rufus_n a_o noble_a roman_a and_o change_v her_o british_a name_n into_o claudia_n ruffina_n after_o the_o roman_a dialect_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o marshal_n so_o high_o celebrate_v in_o a_o short_a epithalamium_n upon_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o he_o call_v pudens_n who_o by_o tradition_n be_v say_v to_o have_v entertain_v st._n peter_n in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v after_o erect_v into_o a_o church_n true_a it_o be_v st._n paul_n in_o his_o 2d_o
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v 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and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
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back_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n but_o present_o after_o die_v full_a of_o day_n and_o sanctity_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o leontius_n in_o aquitain_n now_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ale_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o their_o prime_a prelate_n who_o they_o have_v treat_v so_o injurious_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a maclovius_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o adorn_v and_o defend_v that_o city_n to_o this_o day_n with_o his_o celestial_a benefit_n and_o glorious_a perfection_n howbeit_o the_o episcopal_a see_v do_v not_o now_o remain_v at_o ale_v but_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o island_n two_o miles_n distant_a from_o thence_o ancient_o call_v aaron_n where_o a_o city_n new_o build_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o holy_a prelate_n and_o patron_n call_v st._n malo_n and_o vrbs_fw-la macloviensis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n mahutus_n with_o his_o seven_o disciple_n in_o devotion_n visit_v rome_n where_o he_o 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