be_v find_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o many_o miracle_n be_v there_o continual_o wrought_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a amphibalus_fw-la who_o suffer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 287._o although_o the_o place_n of_o this_o saint_n burial_n be_v long_o obscure_v yet_o as_o appear_v by_o gildas_n his_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o within_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o suffer_v a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 309._o another_o church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o this_o saint_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v after_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o saxon_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n when_o the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v discover_v other_o body_n be_v find_v lie_v by_o it_o conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o who_o suffer_v with_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n two_o famous_a martyr_n julius_n and_o aaron_n beforementioned_a 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by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n 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night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v of_o stone_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tor_n or_o mountain_n raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o last_o to_o continue_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o establish_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o devout_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o the_o first_o 12._o which_o succession_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n unto_o this_o place_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o place_n their_o retirement_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v believe_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o severus_n none_o of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v but_o legate_n from_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
little_o more_o of_o moment_n be_v mention_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n vlpius_n marcellus_n drive_v back_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n who_o have_v make_v eruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o britain_n the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o origen_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n spread_v itself_o even_o unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v about_o these_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v yet_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n donaldus_n then_o king_n of_o those_o northern_a quarter_n reject_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n victor_n the_o 15_o after_o st._n peter_n several_a learned_a and_o illustrious_a man_n to_o be_v send_v into_o those_o northern_a part_n to_o baptise_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n fulgentius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o lucius_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o who_o instill_a the_o love_n of_o christian_a verity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o donaldus_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o victor_n for_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o fulgentius_n donaldus_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n severus_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o engage_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n by_o a_o formidable_a army_n this_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o title_n of_o britanicus_n fulgentius_n not_o long_o after_o end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n than_o the_o imperial_a city_n severus_n after_o this_o victory_n build_v a_o new_a wall_n with_o frequent_a tower_n and_o a_o vast_a deep_a trench_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v and_o daunt_v with_o a_o ethiopian_a soldier_n coalblack_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v all_o and_o overcome_v all_o and_o bid_v he_o now_o be_v a_o god_n this_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n which_o with_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v his_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o be_v with_o exquisite_a ceremony_n make_v a_o god_n but_o his_o ash_n with_o costly_a odour_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o precious_a box_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o caledonian_n britain_n use_v no_o garment_n but_o mark_v their_o body_n with_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n as_o their_o chief_a bravery_n and_o from_o thence_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n die_v donaldus_n who_o coin_v silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o saving-cross_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o own_o face_n thereby_o to_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o field_n with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n the_o same_o field_n have_v be_v consecrate_a with_o accustom_a prayer_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v discern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o christianity_n of_o this_o their_o first_o christen_v king_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v instead_o of_o it_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_a by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a usage_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n or_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n and_o just_o charge_v bishop_n martialis_n with_o bury_v the_o child_n of_o this_o donaldus_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o christian_a burial_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v upon_o their_o monument_n young_a amphibalus_fw-la bear_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v from_o his_o tender_a year_n breed_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n and_o about_o this_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n principal_o in_o read_v and_o understanding_n holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o dioclesian_n this_o young_a man_n be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o britain_n and_o there_o become_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 221._o pope_n zephyrin_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o calistus_n in_o who_o time_n one_o cadorus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o his_o mother_n mammaea_n be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n when_o maximinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n christian_a religion_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o among_o the_o caledonian_n also_o where_o reign_v chrathilintus_n a_o christian_a prince_n successor_n of_o donaldus_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o amphibalus_fw-la return_v about_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n as_o some_o say_v at_o this_o time_n st._n pontianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o tyrant_n maximinus_n raise_v the_o six_o persecution_n sharpen_v it_o especial_o against_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o command_n st._n pontianus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o club_n to_o he_o succeed_v st._n antherus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v who_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tyrant_n maximinus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n fabianus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o time_n while_o gordianus_n the_o young_a reign_v the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v great_a tranquillity_n in_o which_o calm_v the_o bishop_n propagate_v the_o faith_n many_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o island_n also_o obinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o conanus_fw-la his_o successor_n be_v careful_a to_o imitate_v the_o zeal_n of_o other_o bishop_n nonnius_n philippus_n be_v governor_n of_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n gordianus_n be_v in_o his_o 6_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n philippus_n who_o succeed_v he_o julius_n himself_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n howbeit_o before_o his_o death_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o wash_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o baptisin_n and_o pennance_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o st._n pontianus_n a_o man_n of_o high_a dignity_n yet_o because_o philip_n be_v know_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o present_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o church_n until_o he_o have_v modest_o condeseend_v to_o place_n himself_o among_o the_o penitent_a and_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o reverent_a fear_n and_o pious_a affection_n now_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n no_o britain_n general_o be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n exercise_v a_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o rest_n coelus_n have_v that_o title_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n iceni_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colchester_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n find_v by_o she_o bear_v in_o its_o arm_n a_o cross_n between_o four_o crown_n decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v in_o who_o time_n many_o glorious_a martyr_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o seal_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n although_o some_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n obtain_v libel_n false_o declare_v they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o
be_v break_v and_o spend_v by_o a_o tedious_a and_o painful_a imprisonment_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o solitude_n which_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o unite_v himself_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n increase_v and_o strengthen_v his_o courage_n the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n have_v thus_o exemplify_v one_o of_o his_o prayer_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o devil_n malice_n so_o much_o to_o prevail_v as_o by_o his_o cunning_a machination_n and_o this_o people_n relent_v my_o suffering_n for_o thou_o may_v be_v hinder_v not_o long_o after_o be_v come_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o suffer_v and_o address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o unbelieve_a people_n who_o flock_v to_o see_v he_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o their_o false_a god_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n unworthy_a of_o honour_n as_o have_v no_o divinity_n they_o themselves_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v that_o these_o their_o idol_n neither_o see_v hear_v nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o detestable_a vanity_n to_o expect_v life_n from_o they_o which_o have_v no_o life_n to_o pray_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o hear_v to_o expect_v safety_n or_o happiness_n from_o they_o which_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o least_o good_a to_o themselves_o he_o therefore_o protest_v that_o whoever_o honour_n such_o dead_a idol_n must_v renounce_v all_o reason_n for_o who_o can_v be_v more_o desperate_o miscrable_a than_o he_o who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v enslave_v to_o puppet_n of_o his_o own_o fashion_v wo_n therefore_o to_o idle_z but_o great_a woe_n to_o their_o adorer_n from_o hence_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o holy_a martyr_n who_o thus_o earnest_o inveigh_v against_o idolatry_n yet_o with_o great_a devotion_n venerate_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o far_o be_v the_o respect_n and_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o sacred_a thing_n from_o any_o taint_n of_o idolatry_n and_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o christian_n testify_v that_o although_o they_o adore_v the_o cross_n yet_o idol_n and_o all_o their_o ornament_n be_v detest_v by_o they_o and_o abominable_a unto_o they_o when_o these_o invective_n against_o idol_n be_v utter_v by_o st._n alban_n sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n to_o a_o place_n call_v holmbur_v a_o plain_a clothe_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n a_o fit_a theatre_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o martyr_n albanus_n be_v thus_o lead_v to_o his_o death_n come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o with_o a_o swift_a torrent_n run_v between_o a_o wall_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o sandy-shore_n on_o the_o other_o where_o the_o holy_a martyr_n be_v to_o be_v behead_v there_o he_o see_v great_a multitude_n of_o all_o condition_n age_n and_o sect_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o divine_a instinct_n be_v assemble_v to_o honour_v his_o death_n and_o they_o so_o choke_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o before_o night_n they_o can_v not_o all_o have_v pass_v over_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n he_o have_v no_o intention_n of_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o martyr_n but_o stay_v behind_o in_o the_o city_n st._n albanus_n therefore_o inflame_v with_o a_o devout_a desire_n of_o a_o speedy_a martyrdom_n approach_v near_o the_o river_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n with_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o river_n become_v present_o dry_a so_o as_o the_o water_n give_v free_a way_n to_o the_o passenger_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o this_o effect_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n from_o who_o most_o holy_a side_n i_o myself_o in_o a_o vision_n see_v both_o water_n and_o blood_n to_o flow_v i_o beseach_v thou_o to_o cause_v these_o water_n to_o be_v diminish_v and_o the_o flood_n to_o return_v back_o that_o the_o people_n without_o prejudice_n or_o danger_n may_v be_v present_a at_o my_o suffering_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o pray_v thus_o but_o the_o channel_n be_v immediate_o dry_a his_o tear_n leave_v no_o other_o water_n in_o the_o river_n the_o power_n of_o his_o prayer_n empty_v the_o torrent_n and_o clear_v a_o safe_a passage_n for_o the_o people_n the_o officer_n who_o conduct_v st._n alban_n to_o his_o death_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n obtain_v eternal_a happiness_n for_o see_v the_o miracle_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o sword_n and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o holy_a martyr_n foot_n beg_v his_o pardon_n which_o when_o the_o people_n see_v they_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o man_n beat_v out_o his_o tooth_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n break_v all_o his_o bone_n this_o pagan_a soldier_n thus_o of_o a_o persecutor_n change_v into_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o willing_a to_o die_v for_o and_o with_o st._n alban_n the_o other_o officer_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v it_o be_v further_a relate_v that_o the_o holy_a martyr_n ascend_v the_o hill_n the_o people_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v torment_v with_o extremity_n of_o thirst_n the_o martyr_n kneel_v down_o pray_v to_o god_n the_o people_n may_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o his_o occasion_n upon_o which_o break_v present_o forth_o a_o fountain_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o a_o rapid_a course_n flow_v down_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n thirst_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n another_o executioner_n be_v appoint_v who_o to_o his_o great_a unhappiness_n discharge_v that_o impious_a office_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v off_o the_o holy_a martyr_n head_n kneel_v in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o kiss_v the_o crucifix_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o immediate_o o_o wonderful_a almighty_a god_n by_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o this_o executioner_n eye_n testify_v the_o holy_a martyr_n innocence_n for_o together_o with_o the_o martyr_n head_n those_o remorseless_a eye_n sell_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o st._n alban_n the_o poor_a convert_v soldier_n be_v also_o behead_v who_o by_o divine_a instinct_n refuse_v to_o put_v the_o holy_a confessor_n to_o death_n and_o doubtless_o though_o this_o new_a convert_n be_v not_o outward_o cleanse_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n yet_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o become_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v heraclius_n of_o who_o it_o be_v further_o report_v that_o be_v leave_v half_o dead_a by_o the_o people_n stroke_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o creep_v on_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n towards_o the_o crowd_n he_o be_v mock_v by_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o bid_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o patron_n albanus_n than_o new_o execute_v and_o pray_v he_o to_o restore_v soundness_n to_o his_o bruise_a limb_n run_v say_v the_o scoff_v judge_n make_v haste_n join_v thy_o patron_n head_n to_o his_o body_n no_o doubt_n thou_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o health_n bury_v the_o dead_a carcase_n and_o thou_o may_v be_v sure_a whilst_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o hand_n it_o will_v afford_v a_o cure._n the_o soldier_n reply_v i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o this_o bless_a saint_n by_o his_o merit_n can_v restore_v unto_o i_o my_o perfect_a health_n so_o that_o what_o you_o speak_v in_o derision_n may_v in_o earnest_n be_v fulfil_v to_o i_o have_v say_v this_o he_o embrace_v the_o martyr_n head_n and_o adjoin_v it_o to_o the_o body_n become_v immediate_o sound_a when_o the_o infidel_n see_v this_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o envy_n and_o bind_v he_o with_o chain_n tear_v his_o body_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o torture_n and_o in_o the_o end_n cut_v off_o his_o head._n how_o acceptable_a to_o almighty_a god_n these_o martyrdom_n be_v be_v present_o declare_v from_o heaven_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n for_o behold_v the_o night_n follow_v their_o suffering_n a_o pillar_n of_o light_n be_v see_v to_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o grave_a of_o st._n alban_n up_o to_o heaven_n by_o which_o angel_n ascend_v and_o descend_v spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n repeat_v also_o these_o word_n the_o illustrious_a albanus_n be_v now_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n of_o christ_n as_o venantius_n in_o his_o poem_n for_o that_o purpose_n elegant_o set_v forth_o who_o this_o author_n of_o st._n alban_n life_n be_v be_v unknown_a he_o be_v certain_o of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o st._n bede_n his_o book_n be_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o concern_v the_o persecution_n thus_o raise_v in_o britain_n by_o dioclesian_n give_v we_o this_o account_n that_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v willing_a all_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o magnify_v his_o mercy_n to_o this_o our_o country_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v envelop_v in_o darkness_n be_v please_v to_o enlighten_v it_o with_o
be_v this_o melchiade_n who_o ordain_v that_o of_o the_o oblation_n offer_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v consecrate_v loaf_n of_o bread_n cut_v into_o small_a parcel_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o pure_a vessel_n that_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n such_o as_o have_v not_o communicate_v shall_v partake_v of_o they_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o feast_n these_o morsel_n of_o bread_n thus_o bless_v be_v call_v eulogia_fw-la and_o intend_v to_o be_v symbol_n of_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v make_v of_o common_a bread._n this_o year_n whilst_o constantine_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o german_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o gevissi_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n call_v octavius_n make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o proconsul_n who_o constantine_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o uncle_n traer_n who_o land_v about_o portsmouth_n soon_o take_v it_o octavius_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v against_o traer_n with_o strong_a force_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o albania_n to_o king_n humbert_n for_o succour_n the_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o britain_n may_v well_o occasion_v this_o rebellion_n of_o octavius_n in_o regard_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o vicar_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o gaul_n where_o constantine_n make_v his_o usual_a abode_n and_o be_v disquiet_v more_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o schismatic_n than_o any_o other_o commotion_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v a_o general_n assembly_n or_o synod_n at_o arles_n for_o compose_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o donatist_n to_o which_o synod_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v call_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o be_v as_o follow_v although_o persecution_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v yet_o the_o enemy_n of_o christian_n to_o give_v they_o still_o disturbance_n endeavour_v to_o divide_v they_o into_o faction_n the_o first_o public_a infamous_a scene_n of_o which_o scandal_n be_v carthage_n in_o africa_n the_o occasion_n this_o caecilianus_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o place_n have_v reprehend_v lucilla_n a_o spanish_a woman_n live_v in_o that_o city_n for_o that_o before_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n she_o have_v with_o veneration_n kiss_v the_o head_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n esteem_v by_o she_o a_o martyr_n but_o not_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o woman_n be_v wealthy_a and_o powerful_a study_a revenge_n against_o caecilianus_n who_o be_v new_o choose_v bishop_n and_o require_v restitution_n of_o certain_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o some_o elder_n of_o that_o city_n they_o to_o avoid_v restore_v of_o these_o vessel_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o faction_n of_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n who_o have_v ambitious_o seek_v after_o the_o say_a bishopric_n but_o be_v reject_v this_o repulse_n incite_v they_o to_o question_v the_o election_n of_o caecilianus_n lucilla_n betake_v herself_o to_o this_o faction_n who_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o most_o horrible_a schism_n be_v raise_v in_o africa_n the_o slame_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v in_o many_o age_n these_o factious_a person_n invite_v to_o carthage_n several_a african_a bishop_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o be_v traditor_n such_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o heathen_a magistrate_n the_o book_n and_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o bishop_n the_o principal_n be_v secundus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n they_o be_v in_o all_o 17._o and_o keep_v their_o assembly_n at_o carthage_n separate_v from_o caecilianus_n and_o presume_v sacrilegious_o to_o ordain_v another_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n one_o majorinus_n who_o have_v be_v lectorer_n former_o to_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v now_o a_o domestic_a of_o lucilla_n these_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v themselves_o manifest_a traditor_n yet_o question_v the_o ordination_n of_o caecilianus_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o felix_n and_o other_o who_o they_o false_o accuse_v of_o their_o own_o crime_n they_o further_a wrongful_o charge_v caecilianus_n with_o deny_v necessary_a provision_n to_o several_a martyr_n in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o calumny_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a bishop_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n now_o though_o this_o schism_n be_v chief_o forge_v by_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n with_o the_o say_a elder_n and_o lucilla_n and_o increase_v by_o secundus_fw-la and_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o donatus_n who_o succeed_v majorinus_n in_o the_o schism_n and_o not_o from_o that_o donatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o casae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la by_o the_o instigation_n of_o lucilla_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n melchiade_n this_o unhappy_a schism_n gain_v such_o strength_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o in_o three_o year_n join_v themselves_o unto_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n and_o draw_v into_o their_o communion_n most_o of_o the_o numidian_n they_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o no_o few_o than_o 270._o bishop_n who_o continue_v together_o 75_o day_n and_o repeat_v their_o former_a constitution_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o traditor_n when_o constantine_n have_v overcome_v maxentius_n the_o donatist_n obtain_v letter_n from_o anulinus_n governor_n of_o africa_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n full_a of_o calumnious_a accusation_n against_o caecilianus_n and_o some_o of_o these_o schismatical_a bishop_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o request_v to_o appoint_v some_o judge_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n with_o indignation_n you_o require_v a_o secular_a judgement_n from_o i_o who_o myself_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o extreme_a importunity_n they_o wrest_v from_o he_o for_o their_o judge_n materinus_n bishop_n of_o colonia_n aggrippina_n rhetitius_n bishop_n of_o austim_n and_o marius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n he_o command_v both_o party_n to_o attend_v the_o say_a judge_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v before_o melchiade_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o contestants_n may_v receive_v their_o judgement_n from_o he_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o you_o know_v say_v he_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n require_v a_o synod_n therefore_o be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v that_o donatus_n bishop_n of_o casaenigrae_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o caecilianus_n acquit_v from_o this_o judgement_n they_o impudent_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o rabid_a impudence_n of_o these_o man_n fury_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o interpose_v a_o appeal_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o heathen_n in_o secular_a cause_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o donatist_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o boast_v that_o constantine_n have_v give_v judgement_n for_o they_o and_o to_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n melchiade_n they_o traduce_v he_o for_o a_o traditor_n still_o they_o continue_v their_o tumult_n in_o africa_n and_o principal_o direct_v their_o malice_n against_o felix_n who_o ordain_v caecilianus_n and_o who_o they_o accuse_v of_o be_v a_o traditor_n constantine_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o difference_n to_o aelianus_n proconsul_n of_o africa_n who_o detect_v many_o lie_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o donatist_n legal_o pronounce_v the_o innocence_n of_o felix_n yet_o once_o more_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o court_n many_o of_o their_o bishop_n repair_v complain_v that_o many_o of_o their_o most_o weighty_a allegation_n have_v not_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o aelianus_n whereupon_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v not_o dare_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n who_o charge_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n in_o this_o council_n 200._o bishop_n meet_v who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n re-examined_a the_o cause_n of_o felix_n and_o declare_v he_o guiltless_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o traditor_n and_o this_o cause_n be_v determine_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v several_a canon_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n first_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n
son_n constantine_n build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n or_o mausoleum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v her_o bless_a body_n situate_a in_o the_o highway_n call_v lavicana_n between_o two_o lawrel-tree_n her_o body_n afterward_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o gallican_n martyrology_n be_v remove_v into_o a_o monastery_n in_o france_n and_o there_o continue_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o rome_n ancient_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n helena_n a_o illustrious_a monument_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o naples_n this_o island_n wherein_o this_o noble_a empress_n be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o her_o memory_n the_o monument_n of_o she_o and_o all_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n but_o even_o the_o saxon_n when_o once_o convert_v to_o christianity_n leave_v many_o monument_n and_o express_v of_o their_o devout_a respect_n to_o this_o british_a lady_n by_o consecrate_v church_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o witness_n hellenstone_n in_o berkshire_n and_o several_a church_n dedicate_v in_o this_o saint_n name_v in_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n constantine_n continue_v his_o zeal_n against_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o make_v severe_a law_n against_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n overthrow_v the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o the_o idol-temple_n neither_o be_v he_o want_v to_o establish_v the_o church_n peace_n by_o publish_v severe_a edict_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o assembly_n mingle_v with_o such_o persuasive_a exhortation_n that_o many_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o this_o holy_a emperor_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n faction_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o st._n athanasius_n then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o sister_n constantia_n check_v he_o at_o her_o death_n with_o his_o severity_n to_o the_o arrian_n who_o she_o account_v innocent_a person_n upon_o this_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v arrius_n but_o be_v after_o inform_v that_o this_o arrius_n still_o persist_v in_o his_o heresy_n and_o without_o any_o repentance_n oppose_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o good_a emperor_n no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o reception_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v to_o athanasius_n against_o the_o miletian_o but_o turn_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o say_a eusebius_n his_o chief_a enemy_n who_o he_o banish_v with_o other_o confederate_a bishop_n from_o their_o see_z though_o soon_o after_o upon_o the_o inauguration_n of_o his_o new_a city_n constantinople_n as_o object_n of_o his_o clemency_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o restore_v they_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o immaculate_a mother_n with_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n and_o then_o a_o statue_n be_v erect_v for_o constantine_n in_o a_o public_a place_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o golden_a apple_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o thou_o o_o christ_n our_o lord_n i_o commend_v this_o city_n eusebius_n write_v that_o constantine_n adorn_v his_o new_a city_n especial_o with_o magnisicent_a church_n consecrate_a to_o holy_a martyr_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v st._n moscus_n st._n agathonicus_fw-la st._n menna_n and_o st._n acatius_n one_o church_n he_o build_v in_o a_o place_n there_o former_o dedicate_v to_o vesta_n and_o call_v it_o st._n michael_n from_o a_o apparition_n of_o that_o holy_a archangel_n in_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n there_o erect_v many_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v one_o of_o which_o i_o can_v omit_v viz._n that_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n probianus_n by_o name_n afflict_v with_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o foot_n not_o only_o receive_v ease_n in_o that_o place_n but_o be_v also_o honour_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a vision_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o all_o point_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a cross_n can_v be_v any_o wise_a instrumental_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vision_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o he_o manifest_o that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o angel_n or_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a profit_n of_o man_n since_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v not_o right_o perform_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n constantine_n be_v not_o want_v rich_o to_o endow_v the_o church_n he_o have_v build_v he_o cause_v copy_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v curious_o write_v in_o parchment_n rich_o adorn_v which_o he_o disperse_v and_o place_v in_o his_o say_a church_n he_o encourage_v the_o professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n so_o as_o learning_n flourish_v in_o his_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o old_a rome_n by_o place_v senator_n there_o with_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o many_o of_o they_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o serene_a calm_a a_o sharp_a storm_n sell_v upon_o the_o good_a athanasius_n principal_a defender_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o the_o restless_a malice_n of_o the_o arrian_n prick_v they_o on_o to_o accuse_v he_o false_o of_o break_v a_o chalice_n of_o murder_n of_o enchantment_n with_o his_o dead_a hand_n of_o adultery_n by_o violence_n etc._n etc._n his_o cause_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o tyre_n by_o who_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o conslantine_n the_o good_a athanasius_n though_o in_o all_o particular_n his_o innocency_n be_v evident_o declare_v be_v yet_o unjust_o condemn_v and_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n son_n infect_v with_o that_o poisonous_a arrian_n heresy_n banish_v into_o the_o west_n or_o rather_o advisd_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o he_o for_o he_o retire_v to_o trier_n in_o france_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n he_o want_v nothing_o now_o that_o this_o be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o constantine_n as_o in_o any_o wise_a waver_a in_o the_o faith_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a relation_n constantine_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n true_o be_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o do_v approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o present_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n answer_v that_o he_o approve_v they_o the_o emperor_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o affirmation_n urge_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o likewise_o he_o comply_v but_o all_o this_o be_v impious_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n for_o whilst_o he_o make_v this_o profession_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v in_o his_o bosom_n a_o paper_n contain_v his_o heresy_n and_o swear_v from_o his_o heart_n he_o believe_v what_o he_o have_v write_v reser_v still_o to_o that_o paper_n constantine_n never_o the_o less_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o his_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o orthodox_n he_o have_v swear_v well_o but_o if_o otherwise_o god_n say_v he_o may_v condemn_v thou_o for_o thy_o perjury_n however_o constantine_n be_v delude_v with_o this_o equivocation_n send_v to_o the_o pishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o receive_v the_o hypocrite_n into_o communion_n but_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v how_o god_n discover_v miraculous_o the_o impiousness_n of_o arrius_n and_o true_a faith_n of_o constantine_n for_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o willing_a to_o admit_v the_o arch-heretick_n but_o solicitous_a for_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o than_o for_o his_o bishopric_n which_o some_o threat_v n_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o lay_v prostrate_a several_a day_n and_o night_n before_o his_o altar_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arrius_n be_v true_a he_o may_v die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o disputation_n come_v but_o in_o case_n the_o faith_n which_o he_o profess_v be_v true_a then_o that_o arrius_n the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n may_v suffer_v just_a punishment_n for_o his_o impiety_n which_o prayer_n it_o seem_v be_v soon_o hear_v for_o arrius_n in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o church_n use_v many_o vain_a and_o boast_a babble_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a sorce_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o common_a privy_a to_o ease_v himself_o where_o as_o be_v write_v of_o judas_n
he_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o burst_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o communion_n this_o strike_v the_o eusebian_n faction_n with_o wonderful_a terror_n and_o consternation_n the_o fame_n whereof_o soon_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o confirm_v the_o emperor_n faith_n and_o the_o nicene_n decree_v this_o year_n die_v the_o holy_a pope_n marcus_n successor_n of_o silvester_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n julius_n succeed_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o our_o renown_a emperor_n one_o of_o who_o last_o act_n of_o devotion_n be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n at_o constantinople_n in_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v their_o memory_n among_o all_o nation_n in_o this_o temple_n he_o place_v twelve_o honorary_a repository_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o so_o many_o pillar_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o cause_v his_o own_o tomb_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o six_o of_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o their_o memory_n will_v procure_v much_o profit_n to_o his_o soul_n by_o be_v so_o make_v partaker_n of_o their_o prayer_n which_o will_v there_o be_v offer_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o many_o other_o british_a and_o saxon_n king_n in_o erect_v church_n and_o monasterre_n have_v since_o do_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o so_o express_v themselves_o in_o several_a charter_n of_o their_o foundation_n this_o emperor_n it_o seem_v so_o happy_o enjoy_v his_o faculty_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o perfection_n that_o till_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o age_n he_o still_o continue_v to_o write_v oration_n and_o to_o minister_v advice_n to_o his_o friend_n well_o become_v a_o good_a christian_n he_o also_o publish_v good_a law_n expedient_a for_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o recite_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o pious_a man_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o such_o who_o live_v ungodly_a life_n this_o he_o pronounce_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o constancy_n that_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n a_o pagan_a and_o pretender_n to_o wisdom_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o emperor_n oration_n answer_v though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n that_o the_o thing_n speak_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a especial_o commend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n which_o decry_v a_o multitude_n of_o gods._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o comet_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o portend_v his_o death_n for_o he_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o some_o distemper_n which_o enforce_v he_o to_o use_v hot_a bath_n and_o be_v remove_v to_o his_o mother_n city_n helenopolis_n in_o bythinia_n he_o continue_v some_o considerable_a time_n in_o the_o church_n consecrate_a to_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n lucianus_n there_o offer_v his_o prayer_n and_o public_a vow_n to_o god_n and_o there_o consider_v his_o last_o day_n he_o fall_v humble_o upon_o his_o knee_n in_o this_o church_n confess_v his_o sin_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o they_o and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o he_o first_o become_v worthy_a to_o receive_v absolution_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o save_v laver_n of_o baptism_n after_o these_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a mystery_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v clothe_v with_o kingly_a robe_n shine_v bright_a as_o the_o light_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o a_o most_o pure_a whiteness_n his_o imperial_a purple_n he_o reject_v and_o never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o afterward_o then_o with_o a_o clear_a distinct_a voice_n he_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n declare_v he_o be_v now_o assure_v of_o happiness_n and_o immortality_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o divine_a light._n with_o great_a detestation_n he_o bewail_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o pagan_n in_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o divine_a blessing_n to_o his_o great_a officer_n who_o stand_v about_o he_o and_o deplore_v their_o unhappiness_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o emperor_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a life_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v now_o attain_v true_a life_n indeed_o and_o he_o himself_o understand_v his_o own_o happiness_n and_o therefore_o he_o long_v for_o his_o departure_n to_o god._n and_o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v honourable_a pension_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o new_a city_n and_o leave_v his_o empire_n as_o a_o patrimony_n to_o his_o child_n during_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o glory_n and_o renown_n the_o universal_a mourn_a and_o sorrow_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o funeral_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a by_o many_o author_n great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o priest_n cease_v not_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n with_o tear_n and_o groan_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o depart_a emperor_n his_o memory_n be_v also_o so_o precious_a among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o build_v temple_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o one_o whereof_o still_o remain_v of_o his_o name_n in_o north-wales_n which_o be_v erect_v after_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n into_o those_o quarter_n constantine_n at_o his_o death_n divide_v the_o roman_a empire_n among_o his_o three_o son_n so_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n enjoy_v gaul_n spain_n britain_n and_o all_o the_o conquer_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n constantius_n his_o second_o son_n only_o present_a at_o his_o father_n death_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o eastern_a region_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o young_a son_n constans_n have_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o constantine_n within_o who_o jurisdiction_n our_o country_n be_v comprise_v his_o reign_n be_v short_a not_o last_v full_a four_o year_n sure_o it_o be_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n constans_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n establish_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n so_o as_o all_o the_o western_a church_n be_v by_o their_o mean_n secure_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o heresy_n which_o miscrable_o deface_v the_o eastern_a part_n in_o regard_n constantius_n there_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n constantine_n the_o young_a in_o proof_n of_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n restore_v athanasius_n from_o his_o banishment_n at_o trier_n where_o he_o have_v continue_v above_o two_o year_n to_o his_o church_n at_o alexandria_n his_o banishment_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o constantine_n the_o father_n in_o order_n to_o his_o safety_n and_o entertain_v there_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o liberality_n by_o constantine_n the_o son_n who_o constant_a residence_n be_v in_o gaul_n and_o who_o govern_v britain_n by_o a_o deputy_n never_o come_v thither_o himself_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n upon_o what_o design_n be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v soon_o there_o traytorous_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n soldier_n if_o not_o by_o his_o order_n by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constantine_n the_o whole_a western_a empire_n become_v the_o dominion_n of_o constans_n who_o place_v vetranio_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n where_o after_o a_o few_o year_n he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n there_o flourish_v in_o britain_n a_o holy_a bishop_n of_o great_a fame_n call_v st._n gudwall_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o noble_a parent_n and_o large_o communicate_v to_o other_o those_o treasure_n of_o heavenly_a wisdom_n which_o he_o have_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o youth_n his_o instruction_n enlighten_v many_o so_o as_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o inflame_v other_o with_o divine_a love_n the_o odour_n of_o his_o holy_a conversation_n declare_v in_o he_o the_o operation_n of_o heavenly_a grace_n be_v pleasant_a to_o all_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o patrimony_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o parent_n be_v very_o ample_a yet_o despise_v worldly_a riches_n he_o give_v it_o all_o to_o the_o church_n and_o perceive_v his_o pastoral_a office_n engage_v he_o in_o worldly_a care_n and_o solicitude_n and_o willing_a to_o disburden_v himself_o thereof_o he_o recommend_v his_o church_n to_o a_o worthy_a successor_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o perfect_a monastical_a or_o rather_o angelical_a life_n his_o monastery_n be_v place_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o bay_n where-of_a the_o holy_a man_n observe_v a_o certain_a vast_a rock_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v forth_o retire_v
by_o bishop_n usher_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o lachanus_fw-la give_v the_o holy_a child_n to_o certain_a britain_n who_o careful_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o albeus_n because_o he_o be_v find_v alive_a under_o a_o rock_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n kebius_n come_v into_o those_o part_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a many_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n to_o sow_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o but_o the_o irish_a be_v pagan_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o few_o he_o than_o go_v into_o munster_n where_o he_o find_v this_o holy_a child_n albeus_n pray_v in_o the_o open_a air_n with_o his_o eye_n raise_v up_o towards_o heaven_n that_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o element_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o a_o skilful_a workmaster_n nor_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o this_o holy_a priest_n he_o not_o only_o salute_v but_o instruct_v this_o holy_a child_n baptise_v he_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o name_n of_o albeus_n to_o he_o several_a other_o person_n be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o he_o as_o meclarus_fw-la and_o kiaxanus_fw-la who_o prove_v eminent_a for_o sanctity_n and_o be_v after_o exalt_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n after_o some_o year_n abode_n in_o ireland_n the_o holy_a bishop_n kebius_n return_v to_o his_o see_n in_o anglesey_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 370._o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n for_o in_o the_o story_n of_o st._n winefred_n we_o read_v that_o she_o be_v bury_v near_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o chebaeus_fw-la and_o senanus_n call_v gwethern_n which_o chebaeus_fw-la be_v certain_o our_o kebius_n who_o memory_n remain_v still_o say_v cambden_n in_o anglesey_n where_o the_o promontory_n call_v holyhead_n be_v by_o the_o native_n name_v caer_n gubi_n from_o kebius_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n who_o memory_n be_v also_o there_o preserve_v by_o another_o promontory_n call_v hilary-point_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o st._n kebius_n repair_v to_o st._n hilary_n then_o new_o return_v from_o banishment_n be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n as_o most_o authentic_a author_n agree_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o pembrokeshire_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n conchessa_n sister_n or_o sister_n daughter_n to_o st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n after_o this_o birth_n calphurnius_fw-la become_v a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n and_o profess_a continency_n as_o many_o other_o do_v now_o constantius_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o cilicia_n julian_n have_v be_v create_v caesar_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o pollute_v by_o his_o infamous_a apostasy_n he_o be_v from_o his_o infancy_n breed_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o inscribe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n of_o a_o lectorour_n but_o be_v of_o a_o inconstant_a curious_a disposition_n and_o unfortunate_o become_v acquaint_v with_o pagan_a philosopher_n and_o magician_n he_o be_v by_o they_o pervert_v and_o though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o constantius_n he_o dissemble_v his_o change_n yet_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o public_o declare_v his_o defection_n from_o christianity_n and_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o it_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o employ_v all_o the_o power_n of_o earth_n and_o hell_n for_o its_o destruction_n the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o he_o give_v in_o take_v away_o that_o famous_a labarum_n or_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n have_v give_v they_o assure_v victory_n in_o place_n whereof_o he_o restore_v the_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n or_o devil_n with_o the_o representation_n of_o eagle_n vulture_n minotaur_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v command_v to_o adore_v all_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v insomuch_o as_o he_o cause_v a_o representation_n of_o constantinople_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o constantine_n have_v fix_v the_o cross_n to_o denote_v the_o felicity_n of_o his_o new_a city_n he_o usual_o object_v to_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o ignominy_n that_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o adore_v and_o worship_n the_o ancilia_n which_o jupiter_n let_v fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o protection_n of_o their_o city_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n paint_v image_n thereof_o in_o their_o forchead_n and_o before_o their_o door_n thus_o scoff_v julian_n censure_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o his_o time_n for_o their_o veneration_n of_o that_o bless_a instrument_n of_o our_o redemption_n all_o other_o sacred_a image_n and_o statue_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o divine_a benefit_n together_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n this_o apostate_n endeavour_v to_o abolish_v in_o particular_a he_o cause_v that_o miraculous_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o which_o the_o devout_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v cure_a of_o her_o bloody-issue_n have_v raise_v at_o caesarea_n philippi_n and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v his_o own_o which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o upper-half_a thereof_o throw_v all_o black_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o remain_v so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o impious_a emperor_n consult_v a_o oracle_n at_o daphne_n near_o antioch_n and_o perceive_v the_o devil_n in_o it_o to_o remain_v mute_a save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n babylas_n hinder_v his_o speech_n cause_v the_o sacred_a body_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o christian_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o sing_v psalm_n especial_o such_o as_o deride_v idolary_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o cruel_a emperor_n that_o he_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v torment_v howbeit_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n their_o torment_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v and_o melt_v into_o pleasure_n a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n interrupt_v his_o rage_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o extirpation_n he_o threaten_v at_o his_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n libanius_n a_o heathen_a sophister_n in_o derision_n of_o our_o saviour_n ask_v a_o christian_a what_o the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v then_o do_v who_o answer_v he_o be_v prepare_v a_o cousin_n for_o julian_n the_o 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nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n quick_o do_v he_o obtain_v belief_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o 300_o only_a and_o those_o unarmed_a and_o at_o this_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assembly_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n wherein_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dire_a tragedy_n for_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o 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back_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n but_o present_o after_o die_v full_a of_o day_n and_o sanctity_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o leontius_n in_o aquitain_n now_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ale_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o their_o prime_a prelate_n who_o they_o have_v treat_v so_o injurious_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a maclovius_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o adorn_v and_o defend_v that_o city_n to_o this_o day_n with_o his_o celestial_a benefit_n and_o glorious_a perfection_n howbeit_o the_o episcopal_a see_v do_v not_o now_o remain_v at_o ale_v but_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o island_n two_o miles_n distant_a from_o thence_o ancient_o call_v aaron_n where_o a_o city_n new_o build_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o holy_a prelate_n and_o patron_n call_v st._n malo_n and_o vrbs_fw-la macloviensis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n mahutus_n with_o his_o seven_o disciple_n in_o devotion_n visit_v rome_n where_o he_o 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because_o at_o that_o time_n several_a other_o have_v invade_v each_o one_o their_o several_a principality_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n fill_v the_o whole_a nation_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o same_o gildas_n to_o publish_v a_o passionate_a invective_n against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n which_o have_v universal_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n a_o exceed_a few_o except_v who_o forseeing_a the_o unavoidable_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o solitude_n deplore_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o by_o great_a pennance_n and_o austerity_n procure_v indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o soul_n in_o former_a time_n say_v gildas_n our_o king_n public_a officer_n private_a person_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n every_o one_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o they_o 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royal_a youth_n though_o cover_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n whilst_o they_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n not_o arm_v with_o sword_n to_o resist_v but_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o god_n and_o his_o altar_n and_o yet_o he_o most_o barbarous_o shed_v their_o blood_n which_o with_o a_o purple_a die_v stain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacred_a pall_v which_o cover_v it_o to_o this_o invective_n the_o same_o author_n adjoin_v most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o constantine_n that_o he_o will_v do_v suitable_a penance_n for_o these_o horrible_a crime_n that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v avoid_v the_o dark_a inextricable_a torrent_n of_o eternal_a fire_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v roll_v and_o roast_v by_o these_o expression_n it_o shall_v seem_v these_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o rise_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o 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