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city_n	aaron_n	holy_a	place_n	51	3	5.0197	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A78217	Ichnographia. Or A model of the primitive congregational way: wherein satisfaction is offered, by unfolding (according to the Scriptures) what the right order of the Gospel, and way of the saints in the visible worshipping of God is, in the dayes of the New Testament. And how the saints in these dayes may walk up to it, notwithstanding their present hindrances. Together with the maine points in controversie, touching the right visible church-state Christ hath instituted under the Gospel, with the extent of church-officers, and power of particular visible churches, and continuance of divine ordinances and institutions under the defection and apostasie of Antichrist. By W. Bartlet, Minister of the Gospel, at Wapping.	Bartlet, William, 1609 or 10-1682.	1647 (1647)	Wing B986; Thomason E381_17; ESTC R201418	140,788	175

about it as the Apostle did Timothy 1 Tim. 6.14 and this he doth two wayes 1. Partly from feare of their being seduced 2 Cor. 11.2 3. 2. Partly that he might prevent their seducing Col. 2.4 18 19. and so much for Scripture 2. For examples We may reduce all to three heads 1. To what hath been 2. To what now is 3. To what shall be 1. To what hath been and so two wayes 1. To the Apostles times As the Churches of Corinth Rome Ierusalem Antioch 7. Churches of Asia the Churches of Iudea Macedonia Galatia 2. Next after the Apostles death which we find recorded in the works of ●useb Hist ●l l. 4. c. 22. ●6 ●r l 7. c. 26. ●t in pluri● suis opusc ●or in Epist ●b de habit ● ● Hom. 5. l. ● de morib ●es ●om li. 5. c. ● with many ●rs that have ●e collect●y Daneus ● other Mo●e Authors ●eir systems ●ivinity Eusebius and other Ecclesiasticall writers and were in the dayes of Ignatius Iustin Martyr Ireneus Tertullian Origen Cyprian and others all which were under this visible Church order and politie wee speak of 2. What now is not only in this Kingdome but in New-England and other reformed Churches abroad in the world 3. What shall be and cannot be farre of when the Iewes shall be called and the fullnes of the Gentiles brought in which the Scriptures speake out abundantly 3. For reason and Argument to cleare this point I shall referre all to these six heads 1. Because it is agreeable to the Law of nature and nations for we find by experience that there is scarce in the whole world any Nation whether Turks Indians Romans but they have still had their externall and visible order of worship and government they have their Temples Priests Lawes Ordinances Sacrifices Ceremonies which they visibly observe and conforme themselves to the observation of Now doubtlesse Iesus Christ is not behind heathens in his Church and Kingdome 2. This is no other then is suitable to the practise of the Church of God in all ages and conditions before the comming of Christ 1. In Paradise before the fall of Adam there were two sacramentall trees the tree of life and the tree of knowledge of good and evill which were not simple trees but trees set a part by Gods appointment and divine institution as water in Baptisme c. 2. After the fall before the Law was given while the Church of God was in Families then they had externall worship sacrifices Priesthood first borne c. 3. When the Law was given in the wildernes there was an externall forme of worship and Ordinances suteable to their condition a moving Tabernacle c. and after the Israelites came into Canaan there was a fixed Temple at Ierusalem and a compleate forme of Worship in externals that God had prescribed to Moses and after revealed to David by the Spirit 1 Chron. 28.11.12.19 Answerable to which though in another kind Iesus Christ hath laid downe and given out to his Saints a platforme of Church order under the Gospell as the Apostle holds forth plainly in his Epistle to the Hebrewes as Heb. 7.12 where he shewes that the old Law will not serve a new order but we must have a new one and he proves tha● Moses and Aaron are met together in Christ For Christ is not only a Priest as Aaron but a law-giver as Moses and he did both their works a high Priest to succeed Aaron and an Apostle to succeed Moses as Heb. 3.1 Christ is Aaron in point of offering up sacrifice and Moses in point of prescribing lawes for holy worship With many other places 3. This Church order and sacred politie is most consonant to the Church of Christ as t is his visible Kingdome City House or Temple Now a visible Kingdome and House or City must have an order and government equivalent as all men grant * Ecclesia es● domus Dei ait Paulus 1 Tim. 3.15 atque in dom● Dei nihil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 conf●fieri debet i● docet idē Pa●lus 1 Cor. 1● 40. sed omni● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 e● politia aliqu● in ea opus e● ut decenter ordine omni● fiant ger●tur Daneus Eccles 4. It is requisite in reference to Christ himselfe the master of this house and King of this Kingdome in which the glory of his power wisdome and goodnes abundantly shines forth even to the am●zement of men and Angels 5. It is necessary in respect of the Saints fellowship and communion together in the worship and service of God 1. In respect of the exercise of their graces which cannot so well nor so conveniently and with that advantage to one another be performed as in this order as the Apostle holds forth in 1 Cor. 14. per totum For as it is in Civill society or Politie so it is in Ecclesiasticall Now in Civill Government that Politicall vertue that is in a man cannot be so wel exercised and managed in a confused multitude alone by himselfe as in a society So here these gifts and graces which Christ hath bestowed by his Spirit on the Saints cannot be so well exercised singly by themselves alone as when they are united together into a Church state and order as 2 Cor. 12.7 2. In respect of their enjoying the ordinances for its worth our serious knowledge and observation that the ordinances of Christ are not due to Christians meerly as Christians or Beleevers but to Beleevers as in a Church State for a Beleever is to come under a double consideration as a man is Now a man is considered two wayes either as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is as he is rationall or politicall that is as he is a man by himselfe or as he is joyned to some society or Corporation So a believer is to be lookt upon either as a believer or member of Christ singly by himselfe or as a member of some visible Church of Christ and in this latter sence only is he capable of enjoying fellowship with Christ in his visible ordinances and worship The reason is this because the same Christ that inwardly unites him by the Spirit and faith to himself doth outwardly also call him to his body the Church to worship and serve him in the use of his Ordinances 3. In respect of those many singular helps and encouragements that in this Church-state they enjoy as I shall hereafter in particular shew Which without it they are deprived of for a man cannot possibly be so happy alone as he is in company especially when that society proves a helpe not a hinderance to him as this doth we now speake of We find that in the very state of innocency God saw that it was not best for Adam to be alone now if society were good for man in a perfect state how much more then in an unperfect state as the Saints are now in whiles they

sanctifyed in Christ Iesus called to be Saints 1 Cor. 1.2 spiritual worshippers Ioh. 4.24 And hence it is that the true visible churches of Christ are frequently styl●d heaven in Scripture as Mat. 13.24.31.47 and Rev. 12.1 and 12. v. Rejoyce ye heavens and ye that dwell in them woe to the inhabitants of the earth c. by which heavens can be understood no other but the visible congregations of the Saints so Revel 15.1 5. and 18.20.19.1.21.1 and there cannot be a more lively picture or emblem of heaven then this church-state on earth which I shall make out in these briefe resemblances 1. Heaven we all know is a high place not only separated from but elevated farre above the earth so are the visible churches of Christ though they be in the world yet farre above the world and therefore compared to a mountaine and a City upon a hill Propter altitudinem Esay 2.2 3.30.9 Mat. 5.14 2. Heaven is a place of purity and holines the inhabitants of it are all pure and holy for no unrighteous person can enter into it as 1 Cor. 6.9 So the visible churches of Christ are places of purity and holinesse no uncleane person is De jure i.e. of right to enter into this church-state Rev. 21.27 neither is any that worketh abomination to be tollerated in it but to be put away and cast out 1 Cor. 5.13 Rev. 2.2 3. Heaven is a place of unspeakeable sweetnes and joy to those that are in it there being a Sea of boundlesse and bottomlesse pleasures in which the Saints shall bathe themselves to all eternity Psal 16. ult So in this visible church-state the Saints that are upright in heart are filled and overcome oftentimes with the joyes of the Spirit having fellowship with the Father and his Son Iesus Christ in the pure and precious ordinances of his worship 1 Ioh. 1.3 They are abundantly satisfyed with the fatnes of his house and inebriated or made drunke with the Rivers of Gods pleasures Psal 36.8 they are carried into Christs wine-cellar and stayed with his flaggons and comforted with his Apples being sick of love Cant. 2.4 in a word they are made partakers of those joyes that eye hath not seen nor eare heard neither hath it entered into the heart of man to conceive 1 Cor. 2.9 10. 4. Heaven is a place of great and wonderfull dignity honour glory where the Inhabitants have all of them their crownes upon their heads to set forth their excellent and high condition 1 Pet. 5.4 so the members of this church-state on earth are persons of great honour and dignity though the world seeth it not and therefore they are styled Kings and Priests to God Rev. 1.6 and they have crownes of gold on their heads Rev. 4.4 and 5.10 and they sit on thrones Psal 122.5 having power committed to them both of binding and loosing opening and shutting the Kingdome of heaven Mat. 18.19 by their officers 5. In Heaven there is a l●vely and sweet communion of Saints that live in wonderful love together taking unspeakeable delight joy in each others society and fellowship So t is with the Saints in this church-state on earth their hearts are linked together in wonderfull love and deare affection one towards another as bretheren and sisters dwelling together if they are at any time at variance through the cunning of the Tempter or the corruption of their own hearts to which the best of the Saints are subject while they are here yet they are not at rest till they are reconciled and their hearts closing againe sweetly each with other Psal 133.1 6. In heaven the Saints and Angels do continually sound forth the praises of the eternall God So is it in the congregations of the Saints here on earth there is nothing more they are affected with and exercised in Rev. 4.9 10.11 and 5.8 to 12. and 15.2 3 4. and 19.1 2 3 4 5 6. 7. Heaven is the place where God dwels and doth more especially make himselfe known to the Saints and Angels So here the congregations and churches of the Saints are the places where the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ doth more especially shine forth and his mind is made known by his Spirit as I have shewed in the 5. Motive 8. In the lower heavens are placed the Sunne Moon and Starres to give light and influence to the earth without which the earth would soon corrupt and grow inhabitable So in the visible churches of Christ is placed the light of the truth and glorious Ministery of the word and other shining ordinances and divine institutions without which the whole world of mankind would live rather like Beasts then men and be in continuall danger of sinking under the burthen of Gods wrath 9. The lower heavens are oftentimes darkned with clouds stormes and tempests that are generated in the middle region of the aire so that many times neither Sunne Moone nor Starres do appeare but are as if they were not to our discerning and yet they have their being notwithstanding these clouds and stormes So it is with the visible churches of the Saints they are so clouded many times with the tempests and stormes of persecutions c. that they scarce seem to be having no glory nor beauty that externally appeares to the eye of men as Cant. 1.5 10. Lastly Heaven is a place that abideth for ever there is no enemy to overcome conquer it so t is with this Church-state of Iesus Christs instituting ordaining he hath passed his word which cannot faile that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against it as in Mat. 16.18 By all which we cleerly see of what a spirituall frame and constitution this true Gospel Church-state of Christs appointment is but it is far otherwise with all other false Church states that are not gathered according to Christs order and appointment for they are made up of the world cages of all uncleane birds habitations of devils and all foule spirits Rev. 18.2 drunkards swearers lyars Idolaters Adulterers persecutors and what not are Church-members 3. The next particular that holds forth the beauty and excellency of this true Gospel Church-state of Christs Institution is the proper meanes and way by which it is gathered and brought to passe ●d M. Durie ●earned ●sbyterian ●is Sermon ●re the ho●rable house 〈◊〉 Com. p. 39. Now these meanes are no other then the * Word and Spirit Mat. 28.19 Ioh. 16.8 as in the Primitive times from the practice of the Apostles is most cleare The visible Churches of Christ were then gathered and planted Verbo non Ferro by the Word not by the Sword None were compelled by externall force or violence to believe in Christ and come into church-fellowship but as the word and Spirit did enlighten them sweetly draw them to Christ and his ordinances of worship so they came in willingly freely professing their subjection to the Gospell of Christ 2 Cor. 9 13. Act.

be seen in the Booke on this place His point is this That as the Lord doth give a calling and grace so a people towards whom it is especially blessed with Gods calling and grace there are a people designed towards whom it is especially blessed It is true the Apostle had a more large flock the care of all Churches was upon him but wheresoever God giveth a calling there he giveth a People of whom the Minister may say toward you Grace is given me of God Act. 20.28 1 Pet. 5.2 God hath assigned every ordinary Minister a portion of his people For this is the difference between extraordinary as the Apostles Evangelists the seventy Disciples and our ordinary Pastors The Apostles had an universall Commission and the Evangelists were Delegates of the Apostles Durante beneplacito that is as long as they pleased The seventy if not Evangelists which some of the Antients incline to yet they were illimited helpers and fellow-labourers in the worke of the Lord But ordinary Ministers the Lord commanded to fasten them to certain places Tit. 1.5 ordaine Elders City by City and in the Councel of Chalcedon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ne ●icatur men●icat in Palae●tra infelix Clericus Grec Scoliast the 6. Chap. Let none be ordained at large lest he prove a wandering Jonathan Every Minister must be 1. Separated 2. Authorized 3. Have allotted to him a certaine portion of people which may be instructed by him which the Diminutive 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may seeme to insinuate Now as God doth give every Pastor his severall flocke so he will that we travell in leading of them we must not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be B. B. in other mens Dioceses lest God say who required this at your hands When the Lord lighteth candles he doth find candlesticks on which to set them when he giveth a calling he giveth a people amongst whom this function should be exercised in whose consciences he doth give his Ministers a speciall report c. And thus we see the judgement of both these reverend Divines full up to the busines in hand There remaineth only one objection to be answered and then I shall give in the severall inferences from what hath beene laid downe Obj. The objection is this That from what hath been delivered it will follow that the word of God should be bound if every Minister should be tyed within the compasse of his own Congregation Sol. I Answer it doth not follow my reason is because as I noted before there is a greater liberty allowed by Christ in the preaching of the Word then there is in the administration of the Seales and Censures the one cannot be done but Virtute officii the other may be done only * vid. A little but learned Treatise of late set forth concerning preaching by those that are not ordaind minsters Virtute donorum one that is not in the number of Wisdomes maidens by vertue of office yet may be one of Wisdoms children whom God may so blesse in the exercise of the gifts and graces of the Spirit to be an instrument of turning many to righteousnes Dan. 12.3 As for those that are in office and called to particular Churches doubtlesse they are not so tyed to their own Congregations but that they may preach in other Churches besides their own as M. Baines hath well observed out of Clemens lib. 2. constit cap. 48. and not only in other churches of the same constitution or with their own according to the Gospell but in such assemblies and meetings of people that are not yet converted to the faith of Christ if they may be permitted and have liberty given them especially if they be desired and entreated as we find the servants of Christ have done in former times as in Act. 14.7 In which Cities of Lyconia and the inhabitants were for the time Idolaters as in ver 11 12 13. of that chapter so Act. 17.22 where we find that Paul in Mars Hill a place that was consecrated to Idolatrous worship takes occasion to preach the Gospell to those heathens and doubtlesse so may the Ministers of Christ that are in office if they may have liberty given them take occ●sion to exercise their gifts in preaching Jesus Christ to the Congregations of men and women yet uncalled and in an Idolatrous and Antichristian State Indeed those of the rigid Separation do deny the Ministers of those they call Independant Churches this liberty A digression touching the rigid Separatists that will not allow any to preach or hear in the meeting places commonly known by the name o● Churches because they wer● at first dedicated to Idolatrous superstitious uses saying that Paul was forced to that place of Mars Hill when he preacht the knowledge of God in Christ to the Athenian Idolaters but I answer though it should be granted that by violence he was carried by the Athenians to that Idolatrous place which the words will not yeeld to them ver 19. but suppose it yet it seemes when he came there he was not forced to preach but what he did he did voluntarily ver 22. as one that had a fit opportunity put into his hands to do good it seemes that the former words of their taking him bringing him to that place was no other but their bringing him to a place of greater conveniency to deliver and make known the truth then the market place was And without question the Apostle knew under the Gospell all places were alike to hold forth the truths of Christ none holy nor uncleane but one as lawfull to preach Christ in as another all things being pure to those that are pure Tit. 1.15 and for that place of 1 Cor. 8.10 where the Apostle forbids believers to sit at meate in the Idols Temple it is manifest that it was in case of scandal offence to them that were weake not that the thing was simply in it selfe an evill as we may see ver 9. and Rom. 14.14.15 now as for those places wherein the mixt multitude do meet here in England ordinarily commonly called Parish churches though many of them were dedicated to Saints and superstitious uses by the Papists and the ignorant people have formerly put holines in them yet now these abuses being removed and ignorant people may be better informed in this point if they please as is evident by the late Ordinance of the honourable house of Commons for the removing of all scandalous and offensive Pictures and Monuments of Idolatry and these places lookt upon as only such where for more conveniency the worship of God may be performed I see no reason why Ministers and other gifted men may not preach and the Saints comfortably and without sinne come to heare and enjoy the ordinances of Christ in them so they be performed according to the order of the Gospell * And this was ●he judgement ●f M. Robinson ●●e his Apolo●y p. 49.

Because in so doing they shall doe no more then what the Saints have done before them in the Primitive times for we find in those daies that Beleevers did not live loosely and casually or as we say at randome but were gathered and brought into distinct bodies or church-societies to live under that discipline and church order or government which Jesus Christ had commanded and left to his Apostles to settle For it is worth our observation that Jesus Christ did not onely send forth his Apostles and Disciples to convert sinners to him ☞ but he appointed an order of government to be established by them to which those that were converted should subject unto as we may see in many places 1 Cor. 12.28 Ephes 4.12 13. Rom. 12.6 7 8. and therefore we read so much of churches tha were planted and gathered into the order of the Gospell Act. 14.23 as Corinth Ephes Phil. Coloss and so the churches of Judea Galatia Asia Macedonia as we have noted before which were no other then so many distinct bodies or societyes of believers which the Apostles after they were converted to Christ did unite together in those Cities and Countryes So much is evident from the Epistles that the Apostle Paul wrote to those Churches For he doth not write to all in Corinth to all in Rome to all in Philippi but to the Saints in those Cities that were called and become a Church to Christ 't was not every Towne and City and Country that made a Church as t is now in England but so many as were called and united together now people become members of a church by vertue of being born in those Townes and places and parishes where they live but ab initio non fuit sic i. e. from the beginning it was not so 3. Because till the godly do fall upon this worke 3. Motive Necessity of yeelding obedience to Christs commands cals for it there are many holy and sacred dutyes that Jesus Christ hath laid down to them in his word which they will be found to live in the neglect and omission of viz. 1. That of Mat. 18.17 Tell the church but how can those tell the Church that are not joyned to a Church that is such a Church or Congregation of Saints as we have in the former Chapter set downe 2. That of 1 Cor. 5.4 5 13. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to deliver such a one to Sathan c. but how can they cast out of the Church such as are scandalous by that authority Christ hath given to it that are not joyned to any church 3. That of 1 Cor. 14.12 Seeke that ye may excell to the edifying of the Church but how can such seeke to excel in spirituall gifts for this end that they may edify the church when they are of no church 4. That of 1 Cor. 14.34 Let your women keep silence in your churches that is church-meetings as Beza and Piscator reade it Mulieres vestrae in conventibus sileant not that there were severall distinct particular churches standing under one common classicall government as the Presbyterians would have it but how can godly women keepe silence in the churches when they are members of no churches 5. That of Heb. 13.17 Obey them that have the rule over you and submit your selves but how can they obey their Rulers if they have none to rule and watch over them in the Lord 6. That of Rom. 12.6 7 8. But how can believers keepe up the administ●ation and execution of those offices and ordinances in the churches of Christ so long as they are not in such churches where those offices are to be executed 7. That of Gal. 5.1 13. Stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made you free be not c. but how can believers stand fast in that liberty which Jesus Christ hath purchased for them and bequeathed unto them while they are not in any Church-state to which this liberty referres ● Motive Christ hath or●ained no other ●ondition for ●elievers to a●ide in here 4. Another reason is because there is no other state and condition that Jesus Christ hath appointed for his Saints in this life in relation to the enjoyment and performance of his publique worship then this to wit to b● joyned to a particular church and therefore as Head and King of Saints he ordained not only a word to call convert them but holy offices and officers holy lawes and ordinances to rule and govern them and build them up in grace to glory as Ephes 4.10 11 12. 1 Cor. 12.28 Mat. 16.19 compared with Mat. 18.18 but of this we spake sufficiently before upon the second argument ● Motive The Word and Spirit of Christ ●re more especially entailed ●o this church-state 5. Because the Lord Jesus Christ hath in a more especiall manner tyed his Word and Spirit and all his precious Promises to believers in such a church-state as Exod. 20.24 1 Kings 9.3 Esay 4.5 6. and 25.6 7 8. Esay 56.7 Psal 132.13 14 15. Mat. 6.33 Mat. 18.19 20. Here the Saints may in a more full and excellent manner expect the presence of Jesus Christ by way of assisting quickning comforting sanctifying and strengthening of them and therefore this should greatly prevaile with them to come into this church-state 6. Motive Christ takes most del●ght to be with the Saints in this church-state 6. Because the Lord Jesus Christ doth own such particular churches of Saints as the places of his greatest delight as appeares 1. In that he walkes in the middest of them as Revel 2.1 2 Cor. 6.16 2. In that he not only walkes in them but lodgeth and dwels in them they are his resting place where he takes sweet repose Psal 132.13 14. and 72.2 and 26.8 3. In that here he feedes Cant. 1.7 and 6.2 3. every particular church of Saints is as a Bed of Spices full of sweetnes pleasantnes to Jesus Christ here he eates his pleasant fruits Cant. 4.16 4. In that here he imparts his loves Cant. 7.12 Christ and the Saints do mutually impart their inward bosome delights to each other a man will not let out his heart to others as he will and doth to his wife nor the wife to any as to her husband Now Christ and the Saints in church-fellowship are as husband and wife 2. Cor. 11.2 5. In that here Jesus Christ doth more then ordinarily hold forth and manifest his glory as God did of old in the Tabernacle Psal 63.2 which was a type of particular churches now under the Gospell and Christs appearing in his glory to them by his word and Spirit Indeed it cannot be denyed but Jesus Christ doth hold forth the glory of his wisdome and power and goodnes and holines and truth in every place but no where as in the Assemblies of the Sainte here the Spirit reveales the glory of Christ in all these to and upon the hearts of the