fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v overcome_v rhese_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o thrust_v out_o jestine_a from_o his_o lawful_a possession_n this_o town_n he_o make_v his_o own_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n enjoin_v his_o consort_n to_o give_v aid_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o portion_n in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o strong_a be_v the_o castle_n as_o by_o the_o trust_n therein_o repose_v may_v well_o appear_v where_o the_o young_a brother_n beautlark_n keep_v captive_a the_o elder_a curthose_n both_o of_o they_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n this_o castle_n be_v large_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n whence_o the_o town-wall_n go_v both_o south_n and_o east_n to_o the_o river_n side_n through_o which_o four_o gate_n enter_v into_o the_o four_o wind_n and_o contain_v in_o compass_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pase_n and_o along_o the_o river_n a_o sure_a defence_n upon_o her_o west_n side_n three_o hundred_o more_o so_o that_o the_o town_n contain_v in_o circuit_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o pase_n but_o as_o the_o tave_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o town_n in_o make_v a_o key_n for_o arrivage_n of_o ship_v so_o be_v she_o a_o foe_n to_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o south_n with_o undermine_v her_o foundation_n and_o threaten_v her_o fall_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_a elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o alderman_n assist_v with_o other_o twelve_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n four_o constable_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n who_o site_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o north-star_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 51._o and_o 49._o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o west_n 16._o and_o 53_o scrupâ—â—â—_n 5_o in_o the_o same_o graduation_n almost_o be_v site_v the_o â—itie_n landaf_n wherein_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n telean_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o other_o memorable_a matter_n worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o 6_o ofâ—â—aldus_fw-la â—â—aldus_z who_o affirm_v that_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o island_n barry_n lie_v near_o the_o southâ—â—st_n point_n of_o this_o county_n be_v beard_n out_o of_o a_o little_a chink_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n what_o he_o say_v the_o noise_n as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o smith_n at_o their_o work_n one_o while_o the_o blow_n of_o bellows_n to_o increase_v the_o heat_n than_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o grindstone_n in_o grind_v of_o iron_n tool_n then_o the_o hiss_a spark_n of_o steele-gads_a as_o they_o fly_v from_o their_o beat_n with_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o flame_n in_o a_o furnace_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v i_o determine_v not_o where_o in_o his_o write_n he_o have_v these_o word_n they_o that_o have_v record_v history_n say_v he_o do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o caâ—e_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o gape_a chink_n into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v and_o toss_v to_o and_o froâ—_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o concavitie_n thereof_o there_o be_v hear_v above_o a_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v back_o from_o his_o hole_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o loud_a sound_n at_o she_o vent_v 7_o more_o westward_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o a_o hundred_o pase_n from_o severne_n there_o spring_v a_o well_o though_o not_o of_o the_o clear_a water_n where_o at_o the_o flow_a and_o fullness_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n and_o fall_v of_o tide_n it_o wallow_v up_o amain_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v as_o polybius_n report_v of_o the_o like_a at_o cady_n wherein_o the_o windy_a air_n when_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wont_a issue_n forcible_o return_v shut_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d water_n be_v keep_v in_o but_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o surface_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o empty_a of_o water_n the_o veinâ—â—_n of_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n be_v unstopped_a and_o set_v free_a which_o then_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n 8_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o shore_n more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o west_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v minyd-margan_a be_v erect_v a_o monument_n inscribe_v witâ—â—_n strange_a character_n and_o as_o strange_a a_o conceit_n hold_v thereof_o by_o the_o by-dweller_n who_o opinion_n be_v possess_v that_o if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v short_o after_o die_v this_o shire_n as_o it_o be_v the_o further_a 〈◊〉_d of_o south-wales_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o foreign_a invasion_n so_o be_v be_v fortify_v with_o twentie-five_a strong_a castle_n whereof_o time_n and_o storm_n have_v devour_v the_o most_o such_o be_v barry_n saint_n doneitis_n denâ—â—â—owis_n morlashe_n menesâ—e_n loghoâ—_n llanddeny_n llanquian_n oxwich_n oystermouth_n ognior_n pile_n porkery_n peâ—â—arth_n winston_n newcastle_n caerfly_n coche_n peullys_n 〈◊〉_d kenfeage_n tallance_n treer_n and_o cothy_n neither_o be_v the_o county_n so_o ill_o seat_v for_o sufficiency_n of_o life_n or_o barren_a of_o grain_n but_o that_o therein_o be_v plant_v place_n for_o divine_a piety_n such_o be_v neath_n margan_n and_o caerdif_a beside_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o landaâ—_n which_o last_v still_o remain_v the_o other_o three_o suppress_v among_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o like_a under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o monmouth-shire_n chapter_n viii_o monmouth-shire_n from_o monmouth_n town_n and_o that_o from_o mounowe-water_n bear_v name_n be_v altogether_o enclose_v on_o the_o north_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o hereford-shire_n with_o the_o same_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n both_o it_o and_o wye_n divide_v this_o county_n from_o gloucestershire_n the_o southside_n whole_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o some_o of_o her_o west_n part_n by_o rempney_n be_v part_v from_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o rest_n lie_v border_v upon_o by_o breknock-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v scallop-wise_a both_o long_a and_o broad_a shoot_v her_o north_n point_n to_o llantony_n and_o her_o south_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o rempney_n betwixt_o which_o two_o be_v twenty_o four_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o chepstowe_n east_n to_o blanaggo_v west_n be_v not_o altogether_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n draw_v somewhat_o near_o to_o seventy_o seven_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthful_a anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a woody_a and_o rich_a all_o place_n fruitful_a but_o no_o place_n barren_a the_o hill_n be_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o by_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n the_o valley_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n never_o ungrateful_a of_o 〈◊〉_d bandmans_n pain_n nor_o make_v frustrate_v his_o hope_n of_o expect_a increase_n who_o spring_n abundant_o â—sing_v in_o this_o county_n with_o many_o stream_n do_v fatten_v the_o soil_n even_o from_o side_n to_o side_n 4_o ancient_o the_o silâ—â—es_n inhabit_v this_o shire_n who_o chief_a city_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n be_v name_v venta_n silarum_n by_o the_o welsh_a caer-went_a and_o be_v by_o tathâ—_n the_o british_a saint_n make_v a_o academiâ—_n and_o a_o divine_a place_n for_o worship_n so_o like_o wise_a caerlion_n now_o once_o isca_n be_v where_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n call_v augusta_n lay_v as_o by_o their_o coin_n altar_n table_n and_o inscription_n there_o find_v and_o daily_o therein_o dig_v up_o do_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o giraldus_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o court_n of_o great_a arthur_n whither_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n resort_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o alexander_n elsebinsis_n write_v therein_o be_v a_o school_n of_o two_o hundred_o philosopher_n skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o arts._n which_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a for_o that_o aâ—phibalus_n s._n alban_n instructor_n be_v therein_o bear_v and_o julius_n and_o aaron_n two_o noble_a protomartyr_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o this_o citiereceive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n where_o their_o body_n be_v also_o inter_v but_o as_o all_o thing_n find_v their_o fatal_a period_n so_o this_o city_n for_o beauty_n circuit_n and_o magnifical_a respect_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o own_o decay_n neither_o may_v any_o more_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o glory_n than_o munmouths_n castle_n which_o captive-like_a do_v yield_v to_o conquer_a time_n her_o downcast_a stone_n from_o those_o lofty_a turret_n do_v show_v what_o beauty_n once_o it_o bear_v stand_v mount_v
which_o take_v passage_n through_o the_o plain_a valley_n do_v last_o in_o a_o love_a manner_n unite_v themselves_o together_o and_o of_o their_o many_o branch_n make_v many_o big_a body_a stream_n neither_o do_v the_o sea_n deny_v they_o entrance_n but_o help_v rather_o to_o fill_v up_o their_o bank_n whereby_o vessel_n of_o burden_n discharge_v their_o rich_a treasure_n and_o herself_o with_o open_a hand_n distribute_v her_o gift_n all_o along_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shore_n 4_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o durotriges_n who_o ptolemie_n place_v along_o in_o this_o tract_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n yield_v they_o room_n and_o unwilling_a subjection_n after_o they_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n in_o these_o part_n whereof_o portland_n seem_v from_o that_o port_n to_o take_v name_n who_o in_o this_o place_n arrive_v in_o anno_fw-la 703._o and_o do_v sore_o infest_v and_o annoy_v all_o the_o south_n tract_n and_o at_o bindon_n before_o he_o kinegillus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 614._o in_o a_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o britain_n neither_o be_v the_o saxon_n so_o sure_o herein_o seat_v but_o that_o the_o dane_n seek_v to_o defeat_v they_o thereof_o for_o twice_o these_o bold_a rover_n land_v at_o chartmouth_n the_o first_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 831._o and_o reign_v of_o king_n egbert_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o year_n after_o when_o ethelwulfe_n be_v king_n in_o both_o which_o they_o go_v away_o victor_n yet_o when_o the_o iron-side_n wear_v the_o english_a diadem_n and_o these_o fierce_a people_n seek_v to_o pluck_v it_o from_o his_o helmet_n he_o meet_v they_o at_o pen_n ham_n in_o gillingham_n forrest_n and_o with_o a_o small_a power_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n cause_v their_o king_n canute_n with_o discourage_v to_o retire_v 5_o commodity_n arise_v in_o this_o county_n be_v chief_o wool_n and_o wood_n in_o her_o north_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v store_v with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o pleasant_a green_a hill_n with_o the_o other_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v overspread_v both_o with_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o the_o sea_n yield_v the_o isidis_n plocamos_n a_o shrub_n grow_v not_o unlike_o the_o coral_n without_o any_o leaf_n beside_o her_o other_o gift_n turn_v all_o to_o great_a gain_n which_o the_o more_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o many_o market_n town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o dorchester_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o antonius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d term_v durnovaria_n situate_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o frome_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z call_v fosse-way_n wherein_o some_o of_o their_o legion_n keep_v a_o by_o the_o rampire_n and_o coin_n there_o daily_o dig_v up_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v the_o city_n be_v wall_v whereof_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v especial_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n and_o the_o tract_n and_o trench_n most_o apparent_a in_o a_o quadrant-wise_a almost_o meet_v the_o river_n contain_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o pase_n but_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o tranâ—pling_a foot_n destroy_v all_o thing_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o hand_n here_o raze_v the_o trench_n mandbury_n and_o poundbury_n theseale_v of_o their_o siege_n and_o sign_n of_o time_n misery_n about_o three_o hundred_o pase_n southward_o from_o hence_o stand_v a_o old_a fortification_n of_o earth_n trench_v about_o and_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a thirty_o pase_n contain_v some_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n wherein_o at_o my_o therebeing_a plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v the_o maiden-castle_n have_v entrance_n thereunto_o only_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o west_n this_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o summer-campe_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o garrison_n keep_v the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v yearly_a commit_v to_o two_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o eight_o magistrate_n or_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n towrâ—-clerke_n and_o two_o sergeant_n attend_v they_o whence_o the_o north-pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n 48._o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o first_o west-point_n unto_o the_o meridian_n of_o 18._o degree_n 6_o other_o place_n also_o be_v memorable_a through_o the_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o antiquity_n there_o yet_o remain_v such_o be_v badbury_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o trench_n and_o decay_a castle_n hardly_o see_v though_o sometime_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n such_o also_o be_v cerne_n where_o augustine_n the_o english_a apostle_n break_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o saxon_n god_n hell_n who_o they_o devout_o honour_v as_o the_o only_a conserver_n of_o their_o health_n shaftesbury_n also_o wherein_o one_o aquila_n whether_o a_o man_n or_o eagle_n i_o know_v not_o by_o our_o historian_n report_v be_v say_v to_o have_v prophesy_v the_o future_a time_n of_o this_o our_o empire_n and_o that_o after_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n it_o shall_v again_o return_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o the_o british_a king_n but_o with_o such_o vain_a prediction_n our_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o once_o tax_v by_o philip_n 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a french_a writer_n in_o this_o city_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o great_a edgar_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n be_v inter_v be_v murder_v at_o corfe_n a_o castle_n seat_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o purbeck_n by_o his_o stepmother_n aelfrith_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n in_o repentance_n whereof_o and_o to_o pacify_v heaven_n for_o his_o blood_n she_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o ambresbury_n and_o whorwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilt-shire_n and_o southhamton_a in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o with_o great_a penitency_n she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n 7_o as_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o monastery_n of_o middleton_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o shire_n by_o king_n ethelstan_n to_o appease_v the_o ghost_n of_o edwine_n his_o innocent_a brother_n and_o to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o just_a prince_n who_o most_o unjust_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v and_o with_o the_o like_a devotion_n though_o not_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o like_a bloâ—die_a sin_n do_v queen_n cuthbarga_n sue_v a_o divorce_n from_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o northumberland_n king_n and_o it_o winburne_n build_v she_o a_o nunnery_n whereof_o herself_o becâ—me_v abbess_n where_o afterward_o be_v raise_v a_o most_o stately_a minster_n which_o add_v not_o only_o more_o glory_n to_o the_o place_n but_o withal_o enlarge_v the_o name_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v call_v wimburn-minster_n where_o king_n ethelâ—â—â—_n a_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n after_o much_o disquietness_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n in_o peace_n here_o rest_v with_o his_o tomb_n and_o inscription_n as_o in_o his_o history_n christ_n assist_v shall_v be_v further_o see_v neither_o among_o these_o may_v i_o omit_v sherburne_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 704._o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o who_o cathedral_n church_n be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n brethren_n both_o of_o they_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n 8_o seven_o more_o beside_o these_o be_v set_v apart_o from_o worldly_a employment_n consecrate_v only_o to_o god_n and_o his_o service_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v camestern_a cranborn_n abâ—ottesbury_n bindon_n sturmister_n tarrant_n and_o warham_n these_o with_o the_o other_o come_v to_o their_o full_a period_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o lie_v with_o such_o weight_n upon_o their_o faiâ—e_a building_n that_o he_o crush_v the_o juice_n thereof_o into_o his_o own_o coffer_n devon-shire_n chapter_n ix_o devon-shire_n by_o the_o cornish_a britain_n call_v devinan_n and_o by_o contraction_n of_o the_o vulgar_a denshire_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o from_o the_o people_n danmonij_fw-la the_o same_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o cornwall_n and_o who_o ptolemie_n have_v seat_v in_o these_o western_a border_n 2_o the_o west_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v altogether_o by_o the_o river_n tamar_n the_o east_n be_v hold_v in_o with_o the_o verge_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n be_v wash_v whole_o with_o the_o british_a and_o severne_n sea_n betwixt_o who_o shore_n from_o cunshere_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o salcombe_n haven_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o south_n be_v fifty_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o hartland_n point_v west_n to_o thorncombe_n east_n be_v fifty_o four_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a healthful_a and_o good_a the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a
35._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o west_n point_n 15._o 13._o minute_n as_o mercator_n have_v measure_v they_o 9_o memorable_a matter_n both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o strangeness_n of_o sight_n be_v these_o at_o boskeâ—â—â—_n upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o her_o promontory_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v eighteen_o stone_n place_v round_o in_o compass_n and_o pitch_v twelve_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o with_o another_o far_o big_a in_o the_o very_a centre_n these_o do_v show_v some_o victory_n there_o attain_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o else_o king_n athelstane_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o s._n michael_n mount_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v dig_v up_o speare-head_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o brass_n wrap_v in_o linen_n the_o weapon_n that_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o ancient_a britain_n ancient_o use_v at_o camelford_n likewise_o piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o dig_v of_o the_o ground_n impute_v to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o that_o fight_n wherein_o mordred_n be_v slay_v and_o wherein_o great_a arthur_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n and_o at_o casâ—le-dennys_n be_v the_o trench_n wherein_o the_o dane_n lodge_v when_o they_o first_o mind_v to_o subdue_v the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n s_o clare_n two_o stone_n be_v pitch_v one_o of_o they_o inscribe_v with_o a_o strange_a character_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o other_o half_a stone_n the_o hurler_n also_o fabule_v to_o be_v man_n metamorphose_v into_o stone_n but_o in_o truth_n show_v a_o note_n of_o some_o victory_n or_o else_o be_v so_o set_v for_o landmark_n bounder_n there_o also_o the_o wring-cheese_n do_v show_v itself_o which_o be_v huge_a rock_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o the_o low_a of_o they_o the_o least_o fashion_v like_o a_o cheese_n lie_v press_v under_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o hill_n which_o seem_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v pass_v under_o 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o pensans_n and_o unto_o mountsbay_n a_o faâ—â—e_n more_o strange_a rock_n stand_v namely_o main_a amber_n which_o lie_v mount_v upon_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o a_o man_n may_v move_v it_o with_o the_o push_n of_o his_o finger_n but_o no_o strength_n remove_v it_o out_o of_o his_o place_n 10_o religious_a house_n build_v and_o suppress_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o cornwall_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a for_o account_n be_v launston_n s._n neote_n s._n buriens_fw-la s._n michael_n mount_n and_o s._n germane_a a_o bishopâ—_n see_v so_o be_v bodman_n also_o from_o whence_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n remove_v it_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o encester_n summersetshire_n chapter_n xi_o swmmerset-shire_n be_v both_o a_o rich_a and_o spacious_a country_n have_v the_o severne_n sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north-side_n the_o south_n part_n border_v upon_o devon_n and_o dorset_n shire_n the_o west_n confine_v with_o devon-shire_n and_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n upon_o wiltshire_n and_o gloucester-shire_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sommerton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n whence_o in_o the_o ancient_a historian_n asserius_fw-la this_o county_n be_v call_v sommertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v sommertun-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v large_a bear_v itself_o still_o wide_o as_o it_o stretch_v into_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o and_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brackley_n near_o unto_o frome-selwood_a eastward_o to_o our_o in_o the_o west_n miles_n 55._o in_o breadth_n from_o porshut_a point_n in_o the_o north_n to_o chard_n southward_o be_v somewhat_o above_o forty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v about_o 204._o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o please_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o such_o temperate_a disposition_n as_o the_o sommer-season_n afford_v whence_o some_o have_v erroneous_o conceit_v that_o the_o region_n borrow_v her_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o her_o clime_n yet_o how_o delightefull_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n with_o change_n of_o the_o season_n it_o may_v well_o change_v her_o please_a name_n and_o borrow_v some_o winterly_a denomination_n so_o full_a of_o wet_a so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o travel_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o their_o great_a encumbrance_n 4_o howbeit_o they_o pass_v over_o this_o with_o all_o patience_n know_v their_o ensue_a seasonable_a profit_n far_o to_o exceed_v any_o present_a detriment_n and_o displeasure_n for_o as_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o it_o be_v fruitful_a which_o make_v they_o comfort_v themselves_o with_o this_o proverb_n that_o what_o be_v worst_a for_o the_o rider_n be_v best_a for_o the_o abider_n the_o soil_n and_o globe_n thereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o every_o side_n garnish_v with_o pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n and_o beautify_v with_o manor_n house_n both_o many_o and_o fair_a and_o in_o a_o word_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o content_v the_o purse_n the_o heart_n the_o eye_n at_o home_n and_o sufficient_a port_n to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o commodity_n from_o abroad_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v the_o belgae_n who_o spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o wide_a as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hamshire_n who_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o german_n confer_v the_o name_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v upon_o these_o their_o seat_n where_o they_o reside_v 6_o the_o general_a profit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n and_o cattle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v as_o it_o may_v challenge_v any_o neighbour_a country_n for_o the_o quantity_n to_o make_v show_n of_o cattle_n so_o fat_a or_o grain_n so_o rich_a some_o place_n be_v peculiar_o enrich_v by_o lead-mine_n as_o mindiphiis_n perchance_o so_o call_v of_o the_o deep_a mine_n by_o leiland_n apt_o term_v minerarij_fw-la minerall-hil_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o lead_n the_o most_o merchantable_a commodity_n that_o be_v in_o england_n and_o vent_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o be_v beautify_v with_o diamons_n as_o saint_n vincent_n rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o so_o bright_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o may_v equalise_v indian_a diamond_n if_o they_o have_v their_o hardness_n yet_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o common_a they_o be_v less_o seek_v after_o or_o commend_v 7_o this_o country_n be_v famous_v by_o three_o city_n bath_n well_n and_o bristol_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n which_o antonine_n call_v aqua_fw-la solis_fw-la the_o water_n of_o of_o the_o sun_n stephanus_n badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n bathonia_n a_o place_n of_o continual_a concourse_n for_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o disease_n whence_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v akâ—man_n cester_n who_o by_o divine_a providence_n do_v very_o often_o find_v relief_n there_o the_o spring_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mineral_n and_o sulphurous_a passage_n be_v of_o such_o exceed_a power_n and_o medicinable_a heat_n as_o that_o they_o cure_v and_o conquer_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o admirable_a virtue_n some_o have_v fable_v that_o they_o be_v first_o convey_v by_o magic_a art_n to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n mâ—ny_v image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o can_v now_o be_v hardly_o read_v they_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o eat_v into_o by_o age_n well_n as_o leiland_n report_v be_v sometime_o call_v theodorodunum_fw-la but_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v that_o denomination_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n the_o name_n it_o now_o bear_v be_v take_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o river_n there_o which_o king_n kinewulph_n in_o his_o charter_n a_o 766._o call_v welwe_o or_o as_o other_o from_o the_o welâ—_n or_o spring_n which_o there_o break_v forth_o and_o whereupon_o that_o see_v under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n have_v be_v ancient_o call_v pontanensis_fw-la ecclesiâ—_n the_o fountaine-church_n where_o the_o cathedral_n build_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n andrew_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o rich_o endow_v the_o city_n be_v likewise_o well_o replenish_v both_o with_o inhabitant_n and_o seemly_a building_n who_o government_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o major_a yearly_a elect_v a_o recorder_n and_o seven_o master_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o sixteen_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n who_o latitude_n be_v 51._o 20._o minute_n and_o longitude_n 17._o 31._o minute_n bristol_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o well_o seat_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o bigness_n
city_n and_o that_o open_o at_o high_a noonday_n this_o notwithstanding_o she_o thankful_o accept_v and_o perform_v the_o act_n according_o enjoin_v for_o this_o lady_n gâ—diâ—a_n strip_v herself_o of_o all_o rich_a attire_n let_v loose_v the_o treffe_n of_o her_o fair_a hair_n which_o on_o every_o side_n so_o cover_v her_o nakedness_n that_o no_o part_n of_o her_o body_n be_v uncivil_a to_o sight_n whereby_o she_o redeem_v the_o former_a freedom_n and_o remission_n of_o such_o heavy_a tribute_n who_o memory_n i_o wish_v may_v remain_v honourable_a in_o that_o city_n for_o ever_o and_o her_o pity_n follow_v by_o such_o possess_n lady_n this_o city_n have_v grant_v to_o choose_v their_o yearly_a magistrate_n a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n and_o to_o build_v about_o and_o embattle_v a_o wall_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o who_o henry_n the_o 6._o corporated_a a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o their_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n and_o the_o wall_n than_o be_v build_v as_o they_o now_o stand_v through_o which_o open_a 13_o gate_n for_o entrance_n beside_o 18._o other_o tower_n thereon_o for_o defence_n at_o gofford-gate_n in_o the_o east_n hang_v the_o shield-bene_a of_o a_o wild_a boar_n far_o big_a than_o the_o great_a oxe-bone_n with_o who_o snout_n the_o great_a pit_n call_v swanswell_n be_v turn_v up_o and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o famous_a guy_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v report_n next_o unto_o this_o city_n in_o account_n and_o commerce_n be_v warroicke_a upon_o the_o northwest_n bank_n of_o auon_n build_v by_o gurgunstus_n the_o son_n of_o belâ—â—e_n as_o john_n rosse_n monk_n of_o the_o place_n sai_z 375._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n by_o ninius_n call_v caer-guaruic_a and_o caer-leon_n and_o by_o learned_a cambden_n judge_v to_o be_v praesidium_n the_o roman_a garrison_n town_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v most_o pleasant_a upon_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n and_o her_o sharp_a stream_n upon_o the_o town_n side_n check_v with_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a castle_n the_o decay_n whereof_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o curious_a building_n the_o right_a worthy_a knight_n sir_n foulke_n grevil_n in_o who_o person_n shine_v all_o true_a virtue_n and_o high_a nobility_n have_v repair_v who_o merit_n to_o i_o ward_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v in_o set_v this_o hand_n free_a from_o the_o daily_a employment_n of_o a_o manual_a trade_n and_o give_v it_o full_a liberty_n thus_o to_o express_v the_o inclination_n of_o my_o mind_n himself_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o my_o present_a estate_n it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v about_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o trench_n in_o some_o place_n see_v and_o two_o very_a fair_a gate_n who_o passage_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n as_o all_o other_o into_o the_o town_n be_v over_o who_o two_o beautiful_a chapel_n be_v build_v that_o towards_o the_o east_n call_v s_o peter_n and_o that_o on_o the_o south-west_n s_o james._n two_o fair_a church_n be_v therein_o seat_v call_v s._n mary_n and_o s._n nicholas_n but_o these_o in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n suppress_v s._n laurence_n s._n michael_n john_n baptist_n and_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n beside_o the_o nunnery_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o town_n who_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v in_o latitude_n 52._o degree_n 45_o minute_n and_o be_v seat_v from_o the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o west_n of_o longitude_n 18_o degree_n and_o 45_o minute_n be_v yearly_a govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n twelve_o brethren_n twenty_o four_o burgess_n for_o common_a counsel_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o one_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n 7_o place_n of_o most_o memorable_a note_n observe_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v shugbury_n where_o the_o precious_a stone_n astroite_n be_v find_v of-church_n which_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o buriall-place_n of_o s._n fremund_n his_o son_n chesterton_n where_o the_o famous_a fosse-way_n be_v see_v at_o leamington_n so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n a_o spring_n of_o salt-water_n boil_v up_o and_o at_o newenham_n regis_n most_o sovereign_a water_n against_o the_o stone_n green_a wound_n ulcer_n and_o impostume_n and_o drink_v with_o salt_n lose_v but_o with_o sugar_n bind_v the_o body_n and_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n as_o myself_o see_v by_o many_o stick_n that_o therein_o be_v fall_v some_o part_n of_o they_o ash_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o stone_n and_o guy-cliffe_n where_o the_o famous_a earl_n guy_n after_o many_o painful_a exploit_n achieve_v retire_a and_o unknown_a lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n and_o be_v last_o there_o bury_v 8_o the_o chief_a commodity_n in_o this_o county_n grow_v be_v corn_n whereof_o the_o red_a horse_n vale_n yield_v most_o abundant_o wool_n in_o great_a plenty_n wood_n and_o iron_n though_o the_o producer_n of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o such_o honourable_a family_n as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o this_o shire-towne_n name_v since_o the_o norman_n conquest_n in_o the_o great_a map_n itself_o be_v insert_v and_o by_o their_o several_a name_n express_v northamptonshire_n chapter_n xxvii_o northamptonshire_n situate_v near_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n lie_v separt_v upon_o the_o north_n from_o lincolnshire_n by_o the_o river_n wâ—land_n from_o hammington-shire_n on_o the_o east_n be_v part_v by_o the_o water_n nene_n her_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o buckingham_n and_o oxford_n shire_n and_o the_o west_n from_o warwick_n with_o watling-street-way_n auon_n and_o weland_n be_v divide_v from_o leicester-shire_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o county_n be_v large_a and_o narrow_a broad_a in_o the_o south-west_n and_o thence_o shoot_v still_o lesser_a like_o unto_o a_o horn_n nor_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o form_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o cherwell_n into_o this_o shire_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o weland_n and_o nene_n near_o unto_o crowland_n be_v by_o measure_n forty_o six_o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o ouse_n unto_o auon_n which_o be_v not_o full_o twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n be_v champion_n rich_a and_o fruitful_a and_o so_o plenteous_o people_v that_o from_o some_o ascent_n thirty_o parish-church_n and_o many_o more_o windmill_n at_o one_o view_n may_v be_v see_v notwithstanding_o the_o simple_a and_o gentle_a sheep_n of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o harmless_a be_v now_o become_v so_o ravenous_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o devour_v man_n waste_v field_n and_o depopulate_v house_n if_o not_o whole_a township_n as_o one_o merry_o have_v write_v 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o record_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v the_o coritani_n who_o possess_v this_o country_n and_o be_v branch_v further_o through_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n rutland_n and_o darbie-shire_n these_o join_v with_o the_o irenians_n with_o they_o be_v fetter_v with_o the_o chain_n of_o subjection_n when_o for_o claudius_n publius_n ostrius_n scapula_n enter_v his_o lieutenantship_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o battle_n subdue_v all_o betwixt_o the_o river_n nene_n and_o sabrina_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v content_a to_o let_v go_v that_o which_o so_o long_o be_v desire_v and_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o in_o the_o get_n the_o saxon_n a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n put_v into_o these_o part_n and_o make_v it_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n but_o their_o government_n also_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n the_o norman_n seat_v themselves_o in_o these_o fair_a possession_n the_o branch_n of_o whole_a stem_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o these_o part_n most_o fruitful_a and_o fair_a 5_o commodity_n arise_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v chief_o get_v by_o tillage_n and_o plough_n whereby_o corn_n so_o plentiful_o abound_v that_o in_o no_o other_o county_n be_v find_v more_o or_o so_o much_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood_n be_v fill_v with_o cattle_n and_o every_o where_o sheep_n load_v with_o their_o fleece_n of_o wool_n 6_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v northampton_n whereof_o the_o county_n take_v name_n which_o for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n may_v be_v rank_v with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o our_o land_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n and_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o great_a whereof_o bear_v to_o name_v nen._n this_o town_n have_v be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n as_o by_o many_o foundation_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n be_v see_v and_o be_v wall_v about_o both_o strong_a and_o high_a except_v the_o west_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o river_n part_v into_o many_o stream_n in_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n
dane_n be_v separate_v from_o derby_n and_o stafford-shire_n upon_o the_o south_n touch_v the_o county_n of_o shrop-shire_n and_o flint_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o dee_n be_v part_v from_o denbigh_n shire_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o county_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o a_o eagle_n spread_v itself_o from_o wirall_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o her_o pinion_n or_o first_o feather_n touch_v york_n shire_n betwixt_o which_o extreme_n in_o follow_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o shire_n diud_a from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 47._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twentie-sixe_a mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o two_o mile_n 3_o if_o the_o affection_n to_o my_o natural_a producer_n blind_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o my_o survey_n for_o air_n and_o soil_n it_o equale_v the_o best_a and_o far_o exceed_v her_o neighbour_n the_o next_o county_n for_o although_o the_o climate_n be_v cold_a and_o touch_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54._o yet_o the_o warmth_n from_o the_o irish_a sea_n melt_v the_o snow_n and_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n soon_o there_o then_o in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v further_o off_o and_o so_o wholesome_a for_o life_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o attain_v to_o many_o year_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v fat_a fruitful_a and_o rich_a yield_v abundant_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n for_o man_n the_o champion_n ground_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o their_o tiller_n the_o meadow_n embroider_v with_o diverse_a sweet_a smell_a flower_n and_o the_o pasture_n make_v the_o kines_n udder_n to_o strut_v to_o the_o pail_n from_o who_o and_o wherein_o the_o best_a cheese_n of_o all_o europe_n be_v make_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cornavii_n who_o with_o warwickshire_n worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n and_o shrop-shire_n spread_v themselves_o further_o into_o this_o county_n as_o in_o ptolemie_n be_v place_v and_o the_o cangi_n likewise_o if_o they_o be_v the_o ceangi_n who_o remembrance_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o certain_a piece_n of_o lead_n in_o this_o manner_n inscribe_v imp._n domit._n avo._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n these_o cangi_n be_v subdue_v by_o p._n ostorius_n seapula_n immediate_o before_o his_o great_a victory_n against_o caractacus_n where_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o deva_n he_o build_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o ordovice_n to_o restrain_v their_o power_n which_o be_v great_a in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n but_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o province_n become_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o saxon_a mercian_n kingdom_n notwithstanding_o say_v ran_n higden_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v until_o all_o fell_a into_o the_o monarchy_n of_o egbert_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o since_o inhabitant_n hear_v lucian_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v present_o after_o the_o conquest_n speak_v they_o be_v find_v say_v he_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a partly_o better_a and_o partly_o equal_a in_o feast_v they_o be_v friendly_a at_o meat_n cheerful_a in_o entertainment_n liberal_a soon_o angry_a and_o soon_o pacify_v lavish_a in_o word_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n merciful_a to_o the_o afflict_a compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o their_o kindred_n spary_n of_o labour_n void_a of_o disimulation_n not_o greedy_a meat_n and_o far_o from_o dangerous_a practice_n and_o let_v i_o add_v thus_o much_o which_o lucian_n can_v not_o namely_o that_o this_o shire_n have_v never_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o rebellion_n but_o ever_o stand_v true_a to_o their_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n who_o loyalty_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o far_o find_v and_o esteem_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o person_n most_o safe_a among_o they_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o county_n to_o be_v a_o principality_n and_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o chester_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v it_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n against_o who_o lewlyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o mighty_a band_n and_o with_o they_o do_v the_o conntie_a much_o harm_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n gate_n with_o the_o like_a scarre-fire_n it_o have_v oft_o time_n be_v affright_v which_o they_o last_o defence_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o the_o welshmen_n head_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dee_n in_o hanbridge_n the_o shire_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seedplot_n of_o gentility_n and_o the_o producer_n of_o many_o most_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n neither_o have_v any_o bring_v more_o man_n of_o valour_n into_o the_o field_n than_o chesse-shire_n have_v do_v who_o by_o a_o general_a speech_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o man_n and_o for_o nature_n endowment_n beside_o their_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n their_o limb_n straight_o and_o well-composed_a their_o complexion_n fair_a with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o the_o woman_n for_o grace_n feature_n and_o beauty_n inferior_a unto_o none_o 6_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o report_n of_o ranulphus_fw-la the_o monk_n of_o chester_n be_v chief_o corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowle_n salt_n mine_n metal_n mere_n and_o river_n whereof_o the_o bank_n of_o dee_n in_o her_o west_n and_o the_o vale_n royal_a in_o her_o midst_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o pasturage_n equal_v any_o other_o in_o the_o land_n either_o in_o grain_n from_o the_o cow_n 7_o these_o with_o all_o other_o provision_n for_o life_n be_v trade_v through_o thirteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o chester_n be_v the_o fair_a from_o who_o the_o shire_n have_v the_o name_n a_o city_n raise_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n whither_o the_o twenty_o legion_n name_v victrix_n be_v 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in_o compass_n one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o city_n be_v mount_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n round_o in_o form_n and_o the_o base_a court_n likewise_o enclose_v with_o a_o circular_a wall_n in_o the_o north_n be_v the_o minister_n first_o build_v by_o earl_n leofrike_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n werburga_n the_o virgin_n and_o after_o most_o sumptuous_o repair_v by_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o norman_n now_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_n therein_o lie_v inter_v as_o report_n do_v relate_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almane_n who_o leave_v his_o imperial_a estate_n lead_v last_o therein_o a_o hermit_n life_n this_o city_n have_v former_o be_v sore_o deface_v first_o by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o slay_v twelve_o hundred_o christian_a monk_n resort_v thither_o from_o bangor_n to_o pray_v again_o by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v sore_o 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imaus_n in_o schithia_n for_o all_o the_o year_n long_o these_o lie_n mantel_v over_o with_o snow_n hard_o crust_v together_o though_o otherwise_o for_o their_o height_n they_o be_v open_a and_o liable_a both_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o over-sweepe_a they_o 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordovice_n of_o who_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o former_a province_n neither_o need_v i_o insist_v either_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n that_o this_o country_n yield_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n it_o have_v both_o of_o climate_n and_o commodity_n with_o denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o beyond_o the_o other_o in_o some_o place_n breed_v certain_a shelfish_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n in_o ancient_a time_n 〈…〉_z of_o then_o now_o they_o be_v 6_o touch_v place_n of_o note_n that_o city_n 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in_o a_o manner_n round_o with_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n within_o a_o castle_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a westside_n of_o it_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o work_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetuous_a or_o ever_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o time_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v for_o the_o merciless_a undermine_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o with_o her_o daily_a and_o forcible_a eruption_n never_o cease_v to_o wash_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o key_n the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n be_v well_o approve_v for_o courteâ—ie_n and_o also_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v ever_o mayor_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o one_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o one_o town-clerk_n the_o townsman_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v there_o in_o a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v eagle-tower_n and_o surname_v of_o caernaruon_a he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a line_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n 15._o and_o 50._o scruple_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n and_o the_o pole_n elevate_v in_o latitude_n 53._o and_o 50._o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o large_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor_n vaur_n that_o be_v great_a banchor_n which_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o utter_o ruinate_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o footing_n to_o be_v find_v or_o other_o monument_n leave_v thereof_o although_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v with_o all_o diligent_a enquiry_n this_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o diocese_n ninety_o six_o parish_n but_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o daniel_n sometime_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v deface_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o that_o notorious_a rebel_n owen_n glendowerdwy_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n also_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o same_o church_n be_v since_o repair_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o have_v it_o scarce_o recover_v the_o resemblance_n of_o her_o former_a dignity_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o limit_v this_o shire_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o corruption_n or_o ignorance_n of_o transcriber_n call_v toisonius_n in_o stead_n of_o cononius_n whence_o canonium_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n take_v name_n and_o albeit_o both_o it_o and_o its_o name_n be_v now_o utter_o extinct_a yet_o be_v there_o a_o covert_a remembrance_n thereof_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n stand_v among_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o call_v caer-hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n term_v thereupon_o aberconwey_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o conwey_n which_o be_v former_o fortify_v by_o hugh_n of_o chester_n and_o strong_o situate_a and_o fence_v both_o with_o wall_n &_o a_o fair_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n then_o a_o town_n if_o it_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o traffic_v with_o inhabitant_n neither_o must_v i_o here_o forget_v newin_n though_o but_o a_o small_a market-town_n for_o that_o it_o please_v the_o english_a nobles_n anno_fw-la 1284_o to_o honour_n it_o and_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n arthur_n with_o triumphant_a celebrity_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rebellious_a ringleader_n of_o wales_n 7_o other_o matter_n of_o memorable_a note_n this_o country_n afford_v not_o much_o unless_o perhaps_o this_o that_o just_a over_o against_o the_o river_n conwey_n where_o it_o iflu_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o sometime_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n name_v diganwey_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n and_o so_o make_v utter_o desolate_a as_o many_o other_o monument_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a memory_n as_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o pool_n lin-peris_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v there_o torcoâ—h_o have_v a_o red_a belly_n no_o where_o else_o see_v for_o touch_v these_o two_o other_o miracle_n famous_v by_o giraldus_n and_o geruasius_n that_o on_o those_o his_o high_a hill_n there_o be_v two_o pool_n call_v the_o mere_n the_o one_o of_o which_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o all_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o movable_a island_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n tread_v on_o it_o forthwith_o float_v a_o great_a way_n off_o whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v say_v to_o have_v often_o escape_v and_o delude_v their_o enemy_n assail_a they_o these_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o my_o creed_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o reader_n have_v rather_o believe_v they_o then_o to_o go_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n scotland_n general_n description_n chapter_n i._n scotland_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o west_n affront_v with_o ireland_n and_o the_o south_n have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot_n hils_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n 2_o this_o kingdom_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o from_o these_o south-border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a unto_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n and_o soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowle_n and_o cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v therewith_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o good_a feature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o courageous_a mind_n and_o in_o war_n so_o venturous_a that_o scarce_o any_o service_n of_o note_n have_v be_v perform_v but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o the_o first_o and_o last_o in_o the_o field_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n s._n andrew_n glasco_n and_o edenbrough_n the_o nursery_n of_o piety_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o sacred_a muse_n but_o also_o much_o
too_o chill_a cold_a not_o too_o scorch_v hot_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v hilly_a look_v 〈◊〉_d with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o fight_v and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n 4_o this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o west_n monster_n and_o the_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v inhabit_v iâ—_n old_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o velabri_n and_o the_o vteriâ—â—_n the_o south_n monster_n by_o the_o oudiâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o coriâ—ndi_fw-la the_o velabri_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v by_o orosius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v outmost_a westward_o and_o pass_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v a_o far_o off_o to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o lucenâ—â—_n of_o gallâ—tia_n and_o of_o who_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o relic_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnoâ—â—_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v neighbour_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shemon_n 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o province_n be_v corn_n cattle_n wood_n wool_n and_o fish_n the_o last_o whereof_o it_o afford_v in_o every_o place_n plenty_n &_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o none_o so_o well_o know_v for_o the_o store_n of_o herring_n that_o be_v take_v there_o as_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v eraugh_n that_o lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o ballatimore_n bay_n whereunto_o every_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resort_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o fish_v also_o for_o cod_n 6_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v limericke_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n loumeagh_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o famous_a river_n shennon_n by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o very_a mart-towne_n of_o monster_n it_o be_v first_o win_v by_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n a_o englishman_n afterward_o burn_v by_o duncnald_n a_o irish_a petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n then_o in_o process_n of_o time_n philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o it_o and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o cause_v therein_o to_o be_v build_v in_o this_o castle_n certain_a hostage_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o year_n 1332_o grow_v as_o be_v report_v so_o full_a of_o pride_n and_o insolency_n that_o they_o fly_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o the_o resolute_a citizen_n that_o can_v neither_o brook_v nor_o bear_v with_o such_o barbareu_n cruelty_n do_v in_o revenge_n then_o show_v such_o manly_a courage_n and_o vivacity_n as_o they_o soon_o after_o recover_v the_o castle_n again_o repay_v the_o hostage_n in_o such_o hostile_a manner_n as_o that_o they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o partiality_n the_o position_n of_o this_o town_n be_v by_o mercator_n place_v for_o latitude_n 53._o degree_n 20._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 9_o degree_n and_o 34._o minute_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v daucona_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o letter_n name_v sauranus_n and_o savarenus_fw-la which_o issue_v out_o of_o muskerey_n mountain_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n cork_n grace_v also_o with_o another_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o with_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o clon_n annex_v unto_o it_o which_o giraldus_n call_v corragia_fw-la the_o englishman_n cork_n &_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n this_o town_n be_v so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o neighbour_a molester_n as_o that_o they_o be_v still_o constrain_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o there_o lie_v continual_a siege_n against_o it_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o degree_n of_o affinity_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o match_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o in_o this_o place_n that_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n briock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o birth_n and_o breed_n who_o flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrâ—och_n in_o britain_n armorua_n common_o call_v saint_n brieu_o have_v the_o denomination_n 7_o the_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n and_o the_o english_a waterford_n though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o least_o in_o account_n as_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o ireland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o afford_v such_o necessary_a aptitude_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n as_o also_o for_o the_o faithful_a loyalty_n which_o it_o have_v always_o show_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v win_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembrookâ—_n it_o still_o perform_v the_o obedience_n and_o peaceable_a office_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n unto_o the_o english_a as_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n endow_v it_o with_o many_o large_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v both_o augment_v and_o confirm_v 8_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o s._n patrick_n christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o this_o country_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hale_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a and_o the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n have_v wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n more_o cold_a and_o feeble_a be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o irreligious_a and_o addict_v whole_o to_o superstitious_a observation_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o certain_a man_n be_v yearly_a turn_v into_o wolf_n and_o make_v wolfe-man_n though_o this_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o such_o as_o think_v their_o censure_n worthy_a to_o pass_v for_o currant_n and_o credible_a yet_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o happy_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v lycanthropy_n which_o beget_v and_o engender_v such_o like_a fantasy_n through_o the_o malicious_a humour_n of_o melancholy_a and_o so_o oftentimes_o man_n imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v and_o transform_v into_o form_n which_o they_o be_v not_o some_o again_o embrace_v another_o ridiculous_a opinion_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a acclamation_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o they_o use_v with_o great_a force_n and_o strain_v of_o their_o voice_n when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o howte_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n into_o some_o desert_n valley_n where_o he_o feed_v upon_o grass_n drink_v water_n have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a condition_n he_o stand_v in_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a yet_o at_o length_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o own_o home_n be_v â—aught_v with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o hunter_n great_a pity_n that_o the_o foul_a fiend_n and_o father_n of_o darkness_n shall_v so_o grievous_o seduce_v this_o people_n with_o misbelief_n and_o that_o these_o error_n be_v not_o chase_v away_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n whereby_o as_o they_o carry_v much_o grace_n in_o their_o countenance_n they_o may_v also_o not_o be_v void_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o understanding_n 9_o this_o province_n have_v be_v fore_o waste_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o desmond_n to_o who_o aid_n pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n send_v certain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o arrive_v not_o far_o from_o dingle_n fortify_v themselves_o &_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fort_n de_fw-fr ore_n sound_v loud_a threat_n against_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o aâ—â—â—ur_n 〈◊〉_d grey_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o shethe_v his_o sword_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o desmond_n fearful_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n be_v by_o a_o soldier_n cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o again_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n lie_v bleed_v and_o put_v almost_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o last_o
round_o in_o compass_n and_o within_o her_o wall_n another_o mount_n whereon_o a_o tower_n of_o great_a height_n and_o strength_n be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o our_o conquer_a henry_n the_o great_a triumpher_n over_o france_n but_o now_o decay_v and_o from_o a_o princely_a castle_n be_v become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o regardless_o cottage_n in_o this_o town_n a_o beautiful_a church_n build_v with_o three_o isle_n be_v remain_v and_o at_o the_o east_n end_v a_o most_o curious_o build_v but_o now_o decay_v church_n stand_v call_v the_o monk_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o monastery_n whereof_o our_o great_a antiquary_n geffrey_n surname_v munmouth_n and_o ap_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d his_o history_n of_o great_a britaineâ—_n who_o pain_n as_o they_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o great_a so_o 〈◊〉_d breed_v great_a pain_n among_o the_o learned_a both_o to_o defend_v and_o to_o disprove_v the_o town_n situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o good_a seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n monnowe_v and_o wye_n three_o gate_n yet_o stand_v beside_o that_o tower_n or_o locke_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o a_o trench_n or_o tract_n of_o wall_n run_v betwixt_o the_o â—on_n each_o side_n down_o to_o the_o river_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o eight_o hundred_o pace_n the_o town_n be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a repair_n and_o well_o frequent_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o common_a councillor_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n for_o their_o attendance_n it_o be_v in_o latitude_n remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 52._o degree_n and_o 8._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o longitude_n be_v set_v in_o the_o degree_n 17._o 36._o minute_n religious_a house_n erect_v and_o suppress_v in_o this_o shire_n for_o great_a account_n have_v be_v in_o câ—…â—…on_n chepstow_n gold-cliffe_n munmouth_n and_o llantony_n which_o last_o stand_v so_o solitary_a and_o among_o hill_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v to_o shine_v there_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o three_o mountgomeryshire_n chapter_n ix_o mountgomeryshire_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n mountgomery_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o shrop-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o raâ—â—or_n and_o cardigan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o merioneth-shire_n 2_o in_o form_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o pear_n or_o pineapple_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o rise_v thence_o with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o plentiful_a springâ—_n which_o water_n and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o soil_n query_n where_o who_o search_a rille_n with_o a_o long_a desire_n haste_n ever_o forward_o to_o find_v a_o increase_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d theiâ—_n growth_n into_o a_o big_a body_n whereof_o the_o sâ—uerne_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o second_o river_n in_o the_o land_n who_o head_n rise_v from_o the_o spired_a mountain_n plymillimon_n run_v not_o far_o without_o the_o receipt_n of_o other_o riverâ—â—â—_n into_o her_o stream_n and_o with_o many_o wing_n do_v spore_o herself_o through_o all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n 3_o that_o this_o river_n take_v her_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beautiful_a 〈◊〉_d daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n upon_o estrildiâ—_n the_o daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n â—â—â—rinuaded_v this_o land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o this_o river_n by_o guenâ—â—lena_n king_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—uiving_a widow_n let_v 〈◊〉_d relate_v and_o poet_n enlarge_v whereof_o one_o among_o they_o in_o good_a account_n thus_o write_v in_o 〈◊〉_d pracipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n 〈◊〉_d the_o virgin_n 〈…〉_z into_o this_o stream_n fair_a abren_n headlong_o cast_v give_v name_n of_o abren_n to_o those_o water_n waste_v corrupt_o call_v sabrina_n now_o at_o last_o 4_o this_o river_n make_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n for_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o exceed_v any_o other_o shire_n in_o wales_n the_o west_n side_n be_v more_o hilly_a and_o less_o inhabit_v yet_o sure_o those_o mountain_n breed_v innumerable_a of_o cattle_n especial_o of_o horse_n who_o portraiture_n for_o make_v and_o incomparable_a swiftness_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o breknocke_n do_v great_o commend_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o gwine_v and_o powisland_n whereof_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o part_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordovices_n a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n who_o heart_n and_o hill_n hold_v they_o the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o english_a for_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o keep_v plea_n with_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o english_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n merion_n caerâ—â—â—_n denbigh_n and_o flâ—t_o which_o be_v of_o we_o call_v now_o north-wales_n a_o people_n generous_a and_o of_o affableâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d goodly_a for_o feature_n fair_a of_o complexion_n courageous_a of_o mind_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o commendable_a most_o true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n town_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v fix_v the_o chief_a thereof_o and_o shire-towne_n be_v mountgomery_n very_o wholesome_a for_o air_n and_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o upon_o another_o far_o high_a mount_v stand_v a_o fair_a and_o well-repaired_n castle_n from_o the_o east_n rock_n whereof_o the_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v as_o by_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v and_o the_o tract_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o rest_n even_o unto_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v evident_o be_v see_v who_o graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n 53._o and_o for_o longitude_n 17._o the_o line_n cut_v each_o other_o in_o the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n this_o town_n have_v late_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o philip_n herbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v create_v the_o first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o and_o the_o shire_n divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v six_o market-town_n and_o forty_o seven_o parish-church_n merioneth-shire_n chapter_n x._o merioneth-shire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sira-verieneth_a and_o in_o latin_a merâ—inia_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o carnarâ—â—on_n and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o mongomery_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n dowy_a be_v part_v from_o cardigan-shire_n and_o the_o west_n side_n altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n who_o rage_n with_o such_o vehemency_n beat_v against_o her_o bank_n that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o say_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o those_o sea_n 2_o in_o form_n this_o shire_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o welsh-harp_n though_o small_a be_v the_o music_n that_o to_o her_o inhabitant_n she_o make_v be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o as_o giraldus_n their_o own_o historian_n write_v in_o all_o wales_n the_o air_n for_o great_a pleasure_n nor_o soil_n for_o great_a profit_n i_o can_v great_o commend_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o many_o and_o mighty_a great_a wind_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o do_v rage_n and_o the_o spired_a hill_n cluster_v together_o so_o near_o and_o so_o high_a as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o shepherd_n upon_o their_o top_n fall_v at_o odds_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o challenge_v the_o field_n for_o fight_v before_o they_o can_v come_v together_o to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n the_o day_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n shut_v up_o with_o their_o sleep_n 3_o these_o mountain_n former_o do_v abound_v with_o wolf_n for_o who_o avoydeance_n hdgar_n the_o peaceable_a do_v impose_v as_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n whereby_o in_o three_o year_n space_n they_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o now_o their_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o fruitful_a flock_n of_o sheep_n beside_o neat_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o therein_o abundant_o do_v graze_v wherein_o the_o only_a riches_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v consist_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o rock_n so_o noere_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o plough_n can_v be_v 〈…〉_z corn_n prosper_v which_o some_o have_v impute_v to_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o wrong_v 4_o these_o people_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ordonice_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o mountain_n hold_v out_o with_o