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city_n aaron_n great_a people_n 30 3 3.9459 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v overcome_v rhese_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o thrust_v out_o jestine_a from_o his_o lawful_a possession_n this_o town_n he_o make_v his_o own_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n enjoin_v his_o consort_n to_o give_v aid_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o portion_n in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o strong_a be_v the_o castle_n as_o by_o the_o trust_n therein_o repose_v may_v well_o appear_v where_o the_o young_a brother_n beautlark_n keep_v captive_a the_o elder_a curthose_n both_o of_o they_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n this_o castle_n be_v large_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n whence_o the_o town-wall_n go_v both_o south_n and_o east_n to_o the_o river_n side_n through_o which_o four_o gate_n enter_v into_o the_o four_o wind_n and_o contain_v in_o compass_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pase_n 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the_o river_n of_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n and_o waveney_n who_o head_n meet_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o verge_n and_o that_o very_o near_o together_o the_o one_o take_v course_n east_n and_o the_o other_o full_a west_n upon_o which_o part_n cambridge-shire_n do_v whole_o confront_v the_o south_n side_n be_v sever_v by_o stour_n from_o essex_n and_o the_o east_n together_o wash_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n 2_o the_o air_n be_v good_a sweet_a and_o delectable_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o some_o of_o our_o best_a physician_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o land_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n well_o replenish_v in_o a_o word_n nothing_o want_v for_o pleasure_n of_o profit_n 3_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v some_o what_o cressant_n shoot_v up_o narrow_a into_o the_o north_n and_o spread_v wide_o towards_o the_o south_n who_o broad_a part_n be_v about_o twenty_o mile_n but_o from_o east_n to_o west_n much_o more_o for_o from_o easton_n point_n the_o further_a of_o this_o shire_n yea_o of_o all_o britain_n into_o the_o sea_n unto_o great_a ouse_n river_n her_o western_a bounder_n be_v forty_o five_o mile_n and_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o mile_n 4_o ancient_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o iceni_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o tacitus_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n a_o mighty_a people_n say_v he_o and_o never_o shake_v with_o war_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n but_o then_o by_o ostorius_n be_v vanquish_v though_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o they_o m._n ostorius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o general_n win_v great_a honour_n in_o save_v of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n life_n so_o ready_a be_v they_o to_o give_v and_o receive_v honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o slight_o to_o
magnanimity_n 9_o but_o the_o city_n which_o fame_n may_v just_o celebrate_v alone_o beyond_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n in_o ireland_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v divelin_n ptole●ie_n eblana_n the_o latinist_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o west-britaines_n dinas_n dulm_n the_o english-saxons_a in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v fennish_a and_o moorish_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a be_v persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptol●mie_n that_o it_o be_v grievous_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o tamultuous_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o bring_v afterward_o under_o the_o sub●ection_n of_o eadgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n also_o confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n be_v write_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o harold_n of_o norway_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v harold_n har●ager_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o awful_a obedience_n unto_o he_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi s●●an_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n at_o length_n it_o yield_v unto_o the_o valour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n by_o who_o it_o be_v manful_o defend_v from_o the_o fierce_a assault_n as_o well_o of_o auscoulph_n prince_n of_o the_o d●blinians_n as_o afterward_o of_o gottard_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v still_o augment_v her_o flourish_a estate_n and_o give_v approve_a testimony_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o tumultuous_a straits_n and_o commotion_n 11_o this_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o ireland_n strong_a in_o her_o munition_n beautiful_a in_o her_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n matchable_a to_o many_o other_o city_n frequent_a for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o east_n suburb_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o h●ueden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n build_v a_o storehouse_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1220._o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o beautiful_a college_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n dignify_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n the_o church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n be_v by_o john_n come_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n bear_v at_o euesham_n in_o england_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n this_o city_n in_o time_n past_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v a_o provost_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiste_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v have_v a_o gild_a sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o this_o place_n change_v the_o two_o bailiff_n afterward_o into_o sheriff_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o want_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o city_n most_o flourish_a 12_o as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n do_v about_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o divelin_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a condition_n and_o orderly_a subjection_n of_o the_o english_a so_o in_o place_n far_o off_o they_o be_v more_o tumultuous_a be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o commit_v oft_o time_n manslaughter_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n with_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n in_o like_a manner_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o town_n of_o wyk●●lo_n rathdon_n and_o other_o work_v their_o own_o plague_n and_o punishment_n by_o burn_v up_o their_o sustenance_n and_o lose_v their_o castle_n by_o depredation_n 13_o matter_n of_o observation_n and_o no_o less_o admiration_n among_o they_o be_v the_o giant_n dance_v common_o so_o call_v and_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o merlin_n be_v say_v by_o art_n magic_a to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plaine_n which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o miracle_n and_o to_o the_o credulous_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n 14_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v erect_v many_o famous_a monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o devout_a and_o holy_a purpose_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n ●ounded_v for_o preach_v friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v translate_v also_o the_o magnificent_a abbey_n call_v s._n thomas_n court_n at_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n likewise_o tiutern_a monastery_n or_o the_o notable_a abbey_n which_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v and_o call_v de_fw-fr roto_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n be_v toss_v at_o sea_n with_o many_o a_o sore_n and_o dangerous_a tempest_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o land_n in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v performance_n of_o his_o vow_n according_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_v chapter_n four_o this_o province_n name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o irish_a conaughty_n and_o by_o englishman_n connaught_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n northward_o with_o part_n of_o ulster_n westward_o with_o the_o west-maine_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n sbennon_n and_o butt_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n thin_a and_o narrow_a but_o as_o it_o grow_v towards_o the_o middle_n from_o either_o part_n it_o wax_v still_o big_a and_o big_a extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n shennon_n in_o her_o south_n to_o enis_n kelling_n in_o her_o north_n 126._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tromer_n in_o her_o east_n to_o barragh-bay_n in_o her_o west_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n and_o compass_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n be_v usual_o term_v boghe_n both_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a mist_n 4_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a portion_n so_o be_v every_o portion_n several_o commend_v for_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o country_n so_o convenient_o situate_v that_o either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o soil_n there_o can_v be_v nothin_o wish_v for_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v natural_o afford_v of_o itself_o be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n galway_n be_v a_o land_n very_o thankful_a to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o shepherd_n maio_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a call_v mageo_n be_v replenish_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o hony_n slego_n coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o plenteous_a country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n letrim_a a_o place_n rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o rank_n grass_n and_o forage_n that_o as_o solinus_n report_v if_o cattle_n be_v not_o keep_v sometime_o from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o rosco●en_o be_v a_o territory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n
round_o in_o compass_n and_o within_o her_o wall_n another_o mount_n whereon_o a_o tower_n of_o great_a height_n and_o strength_n be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o our_o conquer_a henry_n the_o great_a triumpher_n over_o france_n but_o now_o decay_v and_o from_o a_o princely_a castle_n be_v become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o regardless_o cottage_n in_o this_o town_n a_o beautiful_a church_n build_v with_o three_o isle_n be_v remain_v and_o at_o the_o east_n end_v a_o most_o curious_o build_v but_o now_o decay_v church_n stand_v call_v the_o monk_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o monastery_n whereof_o our_o great_a antiquary_n geffrey_n surname_v munmouth_n and_o ap_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d his_o history_n of_o great_a britaine●_n who_o pain_n as_o they_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o great_a so_o 〈◊〉_d breed_v great_a pain_n among_o the_o learned_a both_o to_o defend_v and_o to_o disprove_v the_o town_n situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o good_a seat_v betwixt_o the_o river_n monnowe_v and_o wye_n three_o gate_n yet_o stand_v beside_o that_o tower_n or_o locke_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o a_o trench_n or_o tract_n of_o wall_n run_v betwixt_o the_o ●on_n each_o side_n down_o to_o the_o river_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o eight_o hundred_o pace_n the_o town_n be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a repair_n and_o well_o frequent_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n fifteen_o common_a councillor_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n for_o their_o attendance_n it_o be_v in_o latitude_n remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 52._o degree_n and_o 8._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o longitude_n be_v set_v in_o the_o degree_n 17._o 36._o minute_n religious_a house_n erect_v and_o suppress_v in_o this_o shire_n for_o great_a account_n have_v be_v in_o c●…●…on_n chepstow_n gold-cliffe_n munmouth_n and_o llantony_n which_o last_o stand_v so_o solitary_a and_o among_o hill_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v to_o shine_v there_o but_o only_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o one_o and_o three_o mountgomeryshire_n chapter_n ix_o mountgomeryshire_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n mountgomery_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o shrop-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o ra●●or_n and_o cardigan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o merioneth-shire_n 2_o in_o form_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o pear_n or_o pineapple_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o rise_v thence_o with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o plentiful_a spring●_n which_o water_n and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o soil_n query_n where_o who_o search_a rille_n with_o a_o long_a desire_n haste_n ever_o forward_o to_o find_v a_o increase_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d thei●_n growth_n into_o a_o big_a body_n whereof_o the_o s●uerne_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o second_o river_n in_o the_o land_n who_o head_n rise_v from_o the_o spired_a mountain_n plymillimon_n run_v not_o far_o without_o the_o receipt_n of_o other_o river●●●_n into_o her_o stream_n and_o with_o many_o wing_n do_v spore_o herself_o through_o all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n 3_o that_o this_o river_n take_v her_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beautiful_a 〈◊〉_d daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n upon_o estrildi●_n the_o daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n ●●●rinuaded_v this_o land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o this_o river_n by_o guen●●lena_n king_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●uiving_a widow_n let_v 〈◊〉_d relate_v and_o poet_n enlarge_v whereof_o one_o among_o they_o in_o good_a account_n thus_o write_v in_o 〈◊〉_d pracipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n 〈◊〉_d the_o virgin_n 〈…〉_z into_o this_o stream_n fair_a abren_n headlong_o cast_v give_v name_n of_o abren_n to_o those_o water_n waste_v corrupt_o call_v sabrina_n now_o at_o last_o 4_o this_o river_n make_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n for_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o exceed_v any_o other_o shire_n in_o wales_n the_o west_n side_n be_v more_o hilly_a and_o less_o inhabit_v yet_o sure_o those_o mountain_n breed_v innumerable_a of_o cattle_n especial_o of_o horse_n who_o portraiture_n for_o make_v and_o incomparable_a swiftness_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o breknocke_n do_v great_o commend_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o gwine_v and_o powisland_n whereof_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o part_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordovices_n a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n who_o heart_n and_o hill_n hold_v they_o the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o english_a for_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o keep_v plea_n with_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o english_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n merion_n caer●●●_n denbigh_n and_o fl●t_o which_o be_v of_o we_o call_v now_o north-wales_n a_o people_n generous_a and_o of_o affable●●_n 〈◊〉_d goodly_a for_o feature_n fair_a of_o complexion_n courageous_a of_o mind_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o commendable_a most_o true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n town_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v fix_v the_o chief_a thereof_o and_o shire-towne_n be_v mountgomery_n very_o wholesome_a for_o air_n and_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o upon_o another_o far_o high_a mount_v stand_v a_o fair_a and_o well-repaired_n castle_n from_o the_o east_n rock_n whereof_o the_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v as_o by_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v and_o the_o tract_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o rest_n even_o unto_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v evident_o be_v see_v who_o graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n 53._o and_o for_o longitude_n 17._o the_o line_n cut_v each_o other_o in_o the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n this_o town_n have_v late_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o philip_n herbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v create_v the_o first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o and_o the_o shire_n divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v six_o market-town_n and_o forty_o seven_o parish-church_n merioneth-shire_n chapter_n x._o merioneth-shire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sira-verieneth_a and_o in_o latin_a mer●inia_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o carnar●●on_n and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o mongomery_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n dowy_a be_v part_v from_o cardigan-shire_n and_o the_o west_n side_n altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n who_o rage_n with_o such_o vehemency_n beat_v against_o her_o bank_n that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o say_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n have_v 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