affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o 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coast_n coil_n inform_v thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v peace_n and_o promise_n subjection_n and_o homage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o toll_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o constantius_n agree_v and_o receive_v hostage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marry_v helena_n his_o daughter_n than_o who_o a_o fair_a virgin_n never_o live_v and_o who_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o general_o instruct_v in_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n coil_n after_o one_o year_n reign_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o constantius_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n helena_n so_o that_o again_o the_o british_a succession_n return_v 300._o to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n fl._n val._n constantius_n chlorus_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o empire_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v entire_a though_o often_o under_o 305._o many_o head_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a estate_n independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o ameanable_a only_o to_o their_o particular_a prince_n which_o as_o eusebius_n note_v prove_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o imperial_a glory_n the_o western_a province_n the_o eusebius_n government_n whereof_o alone_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a history_n fall_v to_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o crispus_n brother_n to_o claudius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n a_o prince_n wise_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o free_a from_o ambition_n that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o govern_v well_o than_o much_o resign_v to_o galerius_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n as_o lie_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o britain_n he_o favour_v and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n and_o abhor_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o divers_a god_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o only_a the_o maker_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o courtier_n he_o proclaim_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n at_o the_o solemnity_n whereof_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v absent_a and_o refuse_v to_o offer_v be_v immediate_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v discard_v and_o those_o only_a that_o conform_v shall_v be_v retain_v such_o be_v always_o sure_a to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o faith_n only_o as_o a_o court-fashion_n present_o creep_v and_o cringe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o they_o think_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o the_o compliment_n take_v not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o service_n with_o this_o rebuke_n that_o he_o who_o be_v difloyal_a to_o his_o god_n can_v never_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n many_o other_o worthy_a action_n be_v report_v of_o this_o constantius_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o full_a establish_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a authorise_v thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o constantine_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n
6_o minute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o parallel_n and_o eight_o climate_n and_o the_o most_o northwardly_a in_o 60_o degree_n 30_o minute_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o parallel_n or_o thirteen_o clime_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o south_n part_n will_v be_v 16_o hour_n in_o the_o northern_a 18_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o point_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ireland_n on_o the_o east_n we_o may_v measure_v its_o extent_n by_o the_o continent_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o part_n of_o france_n flanders_n zealand_n holland_n lower_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v as_o in_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o strength_n growth_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n first_o discover_v it_o that_o there_o seem_v 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but_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o one_o brietius_n of_o late_o have_v write_v concern_v brietius_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o britain_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n say_v he_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o britain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n which_o heat_n be_v far_o great_a the_o three_o seven_o for_o then_o the_o water_n lie_v in_o hole_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v and_o certain_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n this_o cycle_n of_o one_o
greek_n receive_v they_o from_o barbarian_n more_o ancient_a than_o themselves_o cratylus_n teach_v thucydides_n to_o confirm_v the_o other_o report_n who_o tell_v we_o a_o pleasant_a story_n 1._o how_o that_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o greece_n often_o change_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o seat_n constant_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o more_o potent_a enemy_n and_o the_o trader_n foreseeing_a that_o they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o expulsion_n as_o other_o have_v be_v former_o till_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ground_n only_o as_o serve_v for_o present_a necessity_n neglect_v the_o rest_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v away_o mutter_v like_o those_o in_o virgil_n impius_fw-la haec_fw-la tà m_fw-la culta_fw-la novalia_fw-la mile_n habebit_fw-la barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la en_fw-fr queis_fw-la consevimus_fw-la arva_fw-la shall_v the_o rude_a soldier_n this_o rich_a corn_n possess_v see_v with_o what_o care_n for_o rogue_n our_o land_n we_o dress_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n shall_v never_o draw_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n say_v he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firm_o or_o full_o inhabit_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a flitting_n and_o remove_n but_o attica_n through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o soil_n be_v worth_n no_o man_v ambiticn_n or_o undertake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o man_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v so_o cram_v and_o crowd_v with_o its_o own_o multitude_n that_o the_o land_n itself_o will_v scarce_o contain_v much_o less_o maintain_v its_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v colony_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n into_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o country_n jonia_n thus_o far_o reach_v the_o grecian_a sigment_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o attica_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o people_n before_o asia_n the_o lesle_n have_v any_o may_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v aborigines_n i._n e._n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n also_o strabo_n out_o of_o hecataeus_n asfirm_v that_o the_o lones_fw-gr come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o greece_n hecat_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v probable_a enough_o for_o why_o may_v not_o javan_n impart_v his_o name_n to_o that_o province_n or_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o be_v call_v jonia_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o attica_n most_o greek_a author_n bring_v the_o name_n of_o jonia_n from_o this_o jon_n which_o we_o in_o favour_n to_o their_o memory_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o suppose_v we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conjecture_v that_o jon_n himself_o take_v name_n from_o javan_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o a_o forefather_n in_o some_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o issue_n other_o have_v suppose_v they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o egyptians_n ground_v that_o 357._o supposition_n upon_o the_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n of_o signification_n between_o sais_n and_o athene_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o they_o be_v former_o colony_n from_o sais_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n situate_v near_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n be_v conclude_v on_o from_o the_o identity_n of_o many_o custom_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o saitae_n as_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o the_o athenian_n distinguish_v their_o people_n by_o three_o division_n viz._n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pcasant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mechanic_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v the_o sic._n egyptians_n the_o athenian_a '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v total_o addict_v to_o the_o search_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n by_o the_o people_n we_o may_v compare_v they_o to_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o priesthood_n by_o succession_n as_o eumolphidae_fw-la ceryces_n cynidae_n the_o geomori_fw-la 4._o who_o have_v land_n assign_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o in_o egypt_n who_o hold_v possession_n on_o these_o term_n viz._n to_o provide_v soldier_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o demiurgi_n resemble_v those_o plebeian_n who_o skilful_a in_o some_o art_n do_v set-out_v their_o labour_n to_o daily_a hire_n and_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v their_o religion_n 48_o from_o the_o egyptians_n although_o it_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o plutarch_n the_o reader_n who_o according_a to_o his_o inclination_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a receive_v but_o that_o which_o detract_v much_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o athens_n who_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o greek_n live_v before_o like_o savages_n or_o brute_n without_o law_n or_o religion_n into_o a_o form_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a 10._o he_o first_o advise_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o tribe_n teach_v they_o to_o dwell_v together_o civil_o in_o village_n the_o people_n of_o attica_n before_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n afterward_o theseus_n collect_v the_o people_n of_o attica_n into_o a_o body_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o he_o have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v but_o at_o first_o greece_n be_v inhabit_v by_o village_n and_o not_o by_o to_n athens_n be_v govern_v by_o this_o cecrops_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o codrus_n who_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dorienses_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v come_v off_o conqueror_n if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v the_o athenian_a king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a beggar_n and_o enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o strange_o that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o when_o the_o dorienses_n understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o dismiss_v their_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o so_o depart_v homeward_o the_o athenian_n resent_v this_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n of_o their_o king_n so_o high_o they_o think_v no_o man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nay_o not_o his_o own_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o as_o king_n resolve_v that_o as_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n so_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n will_v make_v he_o the_o last_o intimate_v that_o all_o royal_a qualification_n depart_v with_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o monarchy_n they_o constitute_v prince_n for_o term_n of_o life_n differ_v from_o king_n only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o other_o by_o election_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o these_o archontes_n or_o prince_n be_v medon_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n codrus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o rule_v athens_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v a_o governor_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o chief_a authority_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o expect_v justice_n and_o moderation_n from_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v to_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o upon_o any_o injury_n or_o affront_v commit_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o power_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o successor_n seven_o of_o these_o decennial_a governor_n only_o rule_v athens_n which_o complete_v threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n then_o the_o government_n become_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o major_n or_o burgmaster_n and_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o disturb_v and_o shake_v but_o quite_o dash_v in_o piece_n by_o pisistratus_n in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n for_o he_o have_v calculate_v his_o law_n pure_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o democracy_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n afterward_o to_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ever_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o time_n see_v his_o law_n violate_v as_o
of_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o date_n it_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o text_n be_v date_v 169_o in_o the_o margin_n 156_o yet_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o although_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n place_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179_o but_o in_o his_o history_n and_o indeed_o true_a to_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o antonium_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 180._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v present_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_o 2._o beside_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o take_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n in_o send_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o he_o may_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n have_v procure_v they_o at_o home_n from_o the_o roman_a governor_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o force_n here_o nay_o very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v erect_v here_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o lucius_n come_v to_o the_o government_n but_o we_o shall_v pursue_v this_o discourse_n no_o further_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o those_o history_n 3._o this_o epistle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o these_o part_n but_o make_v lucius_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a governor_n you_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n in_o your_o own_o kingdom_n not_o claudius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n among_o the_o jew_n king_n herod_n be_v under_o pilate_n and_o king_n agrippa_n under_o faelix_fw-la and_o festus_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o usual_a in_o other_o province_n but_o without_o doubt_n lucius_n be_v a_o british_a king_n as_o he_o be_v right_o so_o style_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n or_o that_o part_n which_o separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o have_v a_o power_n under_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n to_o describe_v the_o place_n of_o his_o government_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n coil_n and_o coil_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n and_o marius_n of_o arviragus_n which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v togenus_fw-la other_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n his_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v under_o the_o saxon_n it_o comprehend_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o at_o some_o time_n cambridge_n their_o royal_a city_n be_v venta_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o call_v castor_n in_o norfolk_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n but_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o glastonia_n a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o arviragus_n as_o they_o say_v give_v to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v with_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o arviragus_n be_v rather_o king_n of_o the_o belga_n and_o dobuni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n than_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o which_o promote_v this_o opinion_n be_v his_o being_z most_o usual_o in_o those_o part_n and_o his_o entertainment_n in_o claudiocestria_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v gaufridus_n but_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n unless_o we_o will_v suspect_v the_o author_n himself_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o hector_n boethius_n scotus_n who_o show_v that_o arviragus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o icene_a and_o be_v substitute_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n king_n of_o britain_n furthermore_o the_o iceni_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n 4._o this_o word_n manutenere_n which_o we_o translate_v maintain_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o time_n but_o smell_v rather_o of_o the_o norman_a latin_a from_o which_o it_o creep_v into_o our_o country_n law_n 5._o those_o place_n which_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n hierom_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la 6._o this_o epistle_n never_o come_v out_o in_o the_o world_n till_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o out_o of_o what_o monk_n cell_n it_o come_v be_v uncertain_a but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o gaufridus_n monumuthentis_fw-la contemporary_a with_o hovedenus_n who_o be_v always_o diligent_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o lucius_n be_v send_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n man_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o noble_n receive_v baptism_n and_o short_o after_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o propagate_v that_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v in_o most_o place_n fling_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o christian_a worship_n set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o church_n establish_v under_o form_n and_o government_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n which_o preside_v britain_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o convert_v or_o expuly_v be_v constitute_v twenty_o eight_o bishop_n and_o three_o archbishop_n who_o chair_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o government_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o archi-flaman_n reside_v in_o the_o first_o and_o metropolitan_a seat_n be_v at_o london_n and_o the_o cathedral_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o saint_n from_o who_o successor_n eleutherius_fw-la they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n the_o second_o be_v at_o york_n the_o three_o at_o carlisle_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a extent_n of_o these_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o anon_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o theanus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n perform_v all_o the_o rite_n thereunto_o belong_v some_o report_n he_o build_v the_o church_n the_o second_o augustini_fw-la eluanus_n he_o add_v a_o liberary_n to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v cadar_n the_o four_o obinus_n the_o five_o conanus_fw-la the_o six_o palladius_n the_o seven_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o iltutus_n or_o iltutius_fw-la the_o nine_o deduinus_fw-la the_o ten_o theodredus_n the_o eleven_o hilarius_n the_o twelve_o vitelinus_n the_o thirteen_o vodinus_n mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o theonus_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v who_o and_o what_o these_o flamen_n be_v and_o of_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n what_o these_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v and_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n i_o wish_v we_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o gildas_n for_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o distribution_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch_a flamen_n into_o their_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o the_o word_n arch-flaman_n and_o archbishop_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n or_o that_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o pall_n have_v any_o be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o flamen_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o priest_n so_o call_v from_o a_o thread_n or_o string_n as_o varro_n say_v with_o which_o they_o bind_v their_o head_n as_o flamen_fw-la some_o pileamine_n from_o a_o cap_n they_o wear_v and_o from_o sacrifice_v common_o call_v priest_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o look_v after_o the_o proper_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o particular_a god_n at_o first_o
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maximus_n transport_v into_o germany_n a_o great_a number_n of_o british_a soldier_n to_o make_v good_a the_o faction_n of_o vitellius_n against_o otho_n honorius_n flaccus_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n send_v out_o eight_o thousand_o choose_a soldier_n albinus_n in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lion_n against_o severus_n the_o emperor_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o british_a cavalry_n this_o loss_n lay_v the_o province_n naked_a and_o leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o insolence_n and_o violence_n of_o foreign_a invader_n and_o constantine_n the_o great_a as_o malmsbury_n report_v carry_v malmsbury_n out_o such_o number_n with_o he_o that_o to_o their_o assistance_n especial_o he_o owe_v his_o victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n afterward_o he_o plant_v they_o on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o france_n call_v armorica_n next_o draw_v out_o those_o soldier_n who_o lie_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o frontier_n he_o seat_v they_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n carry_v some_o into_o the_o east_n and_o instead_o of_o those_o living-strength_n he_o build_v castle_n and_o fort_n which_o seize_v by_o the_o enemy_n prove_v continual_a annoyance_n to_o the_o britain_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o slay_v gratian_n the_o emperor_n levy_v vast_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o gaul_n and_o ninnius_n write_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o home_o again_o but_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o country_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n or_o ninnius_n mere_a which_o lie_v above_o mount_n jovis_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o be_v call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o curcocchidient_a and_o he_o that_o annex_v brief_a note_n unto_o ninnius_n report_v how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o armorican_a britain_n which_o be_v beyond_o sea_n attend_v maximus_n in_o his_o expedition_n when_o they_o can_v not_o return_v waste_v the_o western-coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o have_v marry_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o succeed_a progeny_n shall_v learn_v their_o mother_n language_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o tongue_n lhet_n vydion_fw-la that_o be_v half-silent_a or_o tongue-tied_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o constantius_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n transport_v most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o quarrel_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o the_o rest_n never_o return_v have_v seat_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o west_n of_o gaul_n or_o else_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o prosper_v aquitanus_n write_v thus_o at_o this_o instant_n of_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n the_o power_n and_o strength_n also_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v bring_v acquit_v low_a and_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o occasion_n our_o historiographer_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v rid_v the_o country_n of_o all_o save_v half_a barbarian_n none_o be_v there_o either_o in_o town_n or_o city_n but_o who_o give_v themselves_o upto_o epicurism_n britain_n now_o forget_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o good_a art_n and_o want_v assistance_n of_o vigorous_a youth_n for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o raven_a mouth_n that_o confine_v upon_o she_o which_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n city_n be_v subvert_v village_n fire_v insomuch_o as_o all_o lay_v naked_a and_o low_a to_o express_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o merciless_a invader_n the_o islander_n in_o this_o straight_a after_o they_o have_v bury_v their_o wealth_n much_o of_o which_o have_v be_v since_o find_v choose_v rather_o to_o fly_v unto_o the_o mountain-country_n than_o to_o stand_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n purpose_v after_o that_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o request_v assistance_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o valentinian_n the_o three_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v either_o spain_n france_n or_o asrick_n province_n rend_v by_o violence_n from_o he_o so_o can_v he_o not_o be_v gildas_n able_a to_o answer_v their_o expectation_n and_o gildas_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n much_o pity_v the_o deject_a case_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v he_o britain_n be_v despoil_a of_o all_o their_o armed-man_n her_o military_a force_n governor_n although_o cruel_a they_o be_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o her_o stout_a hard-hearted_a youth_n for_o beside_o those_o who_o the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o the_o last_o constantine_n carry_v with_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a inscription_n and_o the_o book_n call_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la that_o these_o company_n here-und_a write_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n disperse_v in_o party_n over_o their_o province_n which_o exhaust_v very_o much_o the_o principal_a fight_a man_n in_o britain_n itself_o ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la quarta_fw-la britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la tertia_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la septima_fw-la britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la 26_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n invicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n intra_fw-la hispanias_fw-la britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o wonder_n when_o we_o shall_v read_v the_o follow_a calamity_n and_o downfall_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n desert_v by_o their_o ancient_a protector_n the_o roman_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o call_v in_o another_o nation_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o quick_o impose_v a_o yoke_n upon_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a civility_n exceed_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o primitive_a saxon_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o these_o relation_n let_v we_o see_v the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o honorius_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n unto_o vortigern_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n upon_o dislike_n to_o honorius_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v stilico_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o our_o history_n do_v great_a service_n for_o they_o choose_v marcus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o he_o not_o find_v agreeable_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o slay_v and_o set_v up_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la in_o his_o stead_n a_o britain_n bear_v but_o a_o great_a tyrant_n so_o that_o not_o endure_v he_o above_o four_o month_n they_o kill_v
continent_n easy_o overcome_v and_o master_v the_o distress_a native_n a_o people_n at_o that_o time_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n lade_v with_o distress_n yea_o wear_a out_o with_o continual_a calamity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o set_v down_o their_o original_a and_o progress_n through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ere_o they_o arrive_v into_o this_o island_n their_o religion_n some_o custom_n annex_v other_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v to_o their_o art_n and_o polity_n that_o have_v at_o once_o before_o our_o eye_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o may_v know_v the_o better_a what_o to_o follow_v what_o to_o avoid_v and_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v how_o to_o discern_v the_o method_n and_o mean_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v that_o empire_n entire_a and_o inviolable_a the_o foundation_n whereof_o have_v be_v by_o they_o lay_v so_o firm_a solid_a and_o last_v but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o treat_v brief_o of_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o people_n so_o renown_v for_o their_o ancient_a conquest_n and_o so_o well_o esteem_v for_o their_o good_a government_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o roman_n their_o religion_n government_n in_o state_n affair_n discipline_n in_o war_n with_o several_a of_o their_o rule_n and_o method_n relate_v to_o their_o polity_n unto_o which_o be_v add_v some_o observation_n upon_o what_o relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o greek_a idolatry_n omit_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n plutarch_n reckon_v up_o many_o suppose_a founder_n of_o rome_n herodotus_n marsylus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v they_o descend_v from_o the_o grecian_n and_o coecilius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n in_o strabo_n prove_v that_o rome_n be_v build_v by_o the_o grecian_n because_o the_o roman_n after_o 159._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n by_o ancient_a institution_n and_o custom_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o worship_v the_o mother_n of_o evander_n yet_o the_o most_o vulgar_a receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o rome_n be_v the_o work_n of_o romulus_n from_o the_o foundation_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o body_n aggregate_v and_o compound_v of_o sabines_n and_o latin_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o that_o state_n for_o romulus_n after_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_v his_o uncle_n amulius_n and_o reinstating_a his_o grandfather_n numitor_n in_o the_o alban_n throne_n have_v get_v together_o shepherd_n and_o some_o malefactor_n that_o have_v flee_v for_o of_o justice_n from_o their_o natural_a prince_n soon_o leave_v aiba_n to_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o grandfather_n he_o himself_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v under_o any_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o or_o else_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o ambition_n dehort_v he_o from_o injure_v one_o who_o late_o he_o have_v so_o generous_o restore_v resolve_v to_o contrive_v the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o his_o future_a government_n yea_o lay_v himself_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n for_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o ragged_a associate_n and_o that_o consent_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o establish_v by_o lucky_a sign_n and_o token_n from_o the_o god_n after_o several_a contrivance_n and_o design_n pitch_v upon_o mount_n palatine_n where_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v expose_v by_o their_o uncle_n amulius_n as_o a_o fortunate_a place_n for_o their_o erect_v a_o new_a city_n hope_v that_o as_o the_o god_n from_o a_o poor_a miserable_a and_o abandon_v infant_n have_v make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n so_o by_o the_o same_o power_n they_o may_v in_o time_n of_o this_o little_a village_n make_v a_o considerable_a kingdom_n moreover_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o mountain_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o defence_n if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o a_o place_n very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o approach_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o besieger_n nevertheless_o secure_v it_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o wall_n but_o lest_o the_o three_o adjoin_a mountain_n viz._n capitoline_n coelian_a and_o quirinal_n may_v rather_o serve_v as_o they_o lie_v then_o for_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n may_v storm_v and_o molest_v his_o new_a city_n he_o fortify_v they_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n also_o and_o place_v therein_o garrison_n they_o serve_v instead_o of_o castle_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n but_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v t._n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n he_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n the_o tarpeian_a or_o capitoline_n mountain_n to_o inhabit_v bring_v it_o also_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n l._n tarqvinius_n priscus_n mend_v and_o repair_v the_o wall_n with_o stone_n which_o before_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o ordinary_a rubbish_n but_o servius_n tullius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o encompass_a rome_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n add_v to_o the_o city_n three_o other_o hill_n also_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v as_o ambitious_a in_o augment_v their_o city_n as_o they_o be_v in_o propagate_a and_o increase_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o empire_n last_o it_o be_v so_o enlarge_v and_o admirable_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o europe_n that_o rome_n which_o be_v first_o scarce_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v afterward_o esteem_v as_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v a_o please_a spectacle_n which_o can_v make_v st._n augustine_n otherwise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o self-denial_n to_o his_o other_o two_o pious_a 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