affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o have_v their_o share_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o alban_n of_o verulam_n behead_v at_o holmhurst_n since_o call_v derswould_n where_o now_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n bear_v his_o name_n be_v build_v of_o who_o fortunatus_n priscus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o virginity_n write_v albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la virg._n next_o his_o instructor_n amphibolus_fw-la then_o julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o uske_n in_o monmouthshire_n bede_n say_v of_o leicestershire_n and_o in_o litchfield_n so_o many_o that_o the_o place_n become_v another_o golgotha_n and_o so_o the_o name_n import_v as_o john_n ross_z of_o warwick_n bede_n report_v namely_o the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n say_v mr._n speed_n do_v bear_v for_o their_o seal_n of_o arm_n a_o eschochean_a or_o eusebius_n field_n charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o their_o two_o caesar_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o city_n solonia_n where_o afterward_o he_o poison_a himself_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n eusebius_n report_v he_o die_v mad_a maximian_n again_o attempt_v to_o resume_v the_o empire_n be_v slay_v for_o contrive_v the_o murder_n of_o constantius_n eusebius_n avouch_v he_o hang_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n marseitte_v thus_o end_v these_o two_o tyrant_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n after_o bonosus_n succeed_v carausius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 289._o of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 289_o the_o four_o of_o these_o emperor_n he_o make_v the_o pict_n his_o confederate_n and_o entertain_v all_o who_o flock_v to_o he_o under_o the_o hope_n of_o pillage_n and_o plunder_n he_o constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n who_o not_o know_v now_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a inheritor_n elect_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o power_n first_o he_o reward_v the_o pict_n with_o the_o vast_a territory_n in_o albania_n and_o not_o content_a with_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a britain_n like_o a_o proud_a tyrant_n he_o infringe_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o send_v alectus_fw-la with_o three_o legion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v britain_n to_o the_o empire_n carausius_n according_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n alectus_fw-la himself_n usurp_v it_o and_o assume_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 269._o 269._o he_o punish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v adhere_v to_o the_o society_n of_o carausius_n and_o be_v partaker_n in_o his_o robbery_n which_o they_o sore_o resent_v choose_v asclepiodotus_n to_o revenge_v exhort_v he_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o london_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o country_n god_n at_o who_o arrival_n alectus_fw-la forsake_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o march_v out_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o soldier_n enter_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n livius_n gallus_n a_o captain_n of_o alectus_fw-la still_o hold_v london_n to_o the_o reduce_v whereof_o 299._o asclepiodotus_n now_o king_n summon_v the_o demeta_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v south-wales_n the_o venedoti_n and_o those_o of_o deira_n and_o albania_n with_o these_o force_n he_o beleagure_v the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o warlike_a engine_n batter_v down_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n gallus_n perceive_v himself_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o no_o long_o come_v to_o parley_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n to_o march_v out_o arm_v which_o be_v agree_v to_o asclepiodotus_n enter_v but_o the_o venedoti_n contrary_a to_o article_n fall_v upon_o gallus_n and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o brooks-side_n within_o the_o city_n call_v after_o his_o name_n walbrooke_n or_o gal-brooke_a thus_o asclepiodotus_n get_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o able_a or_o skilful_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o in_o his_o day_n raise_v the_o persecution_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o coilus_n duke_n of_o colchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o one_o year_n coil_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodotus_n assume_v the_o crown_n and_o now_o constantius_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o trouble_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a usurper_n land_n upon_o the_o coast_n coil_n inform_v thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v peace_n and_o promise_n subjection_n and_o homage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o toll_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o constantius_n agree_v and_o receive_v hostage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marry_v helena_n his_o daughter_n than_o who_o a_o fair_a virgin_n never_o live_v and_o who_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o general_o instruct_v in_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n coil_n after_o one_o year_n reign_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o constantius_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n helena_n so_o that_o again_o the_o british_a succession_n return_v 300._o to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n fl._n val._n constantius_n chlorus_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o empire_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v entire_a though_o often_o under_o 305._o many_o head_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a estate_n independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o ameanable_a only_o to_o their_o particular_a prince_n which_o as_o eusebius_n note_v prove_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o imperial_a glory_n the_o western_a province_n the_o eusebius_n government_n whereof_o alone_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a history_n fall_v to_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o crispus_n brother_n to_o claudius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n a_o prince_n wise_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o free_a from_o ambition_n that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o govern_v well_o than_o much_o resign_v to_o galerius_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n as_o lie_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o britain_n he_o favour_v and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n and_o abhor_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o divers_a god_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o only_a the_o maker_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o courtier_n he_o proclaim_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n at_o the_o solemnity_n whereof_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v absent_a and_o refuse_v to_o offer_v be_v immediate_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v discard_v and_o those_o only_a that_o conform_v shall_v be_v retain_v such_o be_v always_o sure_a to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o faith_n only_o as_o a_o court-fashion_n present_o creep_v and_o cringe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o they_o think_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o the_o compliment_n take_v not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o service_n with_o this_o rebuke_n that_o he_o who_o be_v difloyal_a to_o his_o god_n can_v never_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n many_o other_o worthy_a action_n be_v report_v of_o this_o constantius_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o full_a establish_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a authorise_v thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o constantine_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n
may_v also_o bring_v his_o name_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o teutate_n as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v this_o teutate_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_a tuisco_n or_o mars_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v mars_n his_o day_n tuesday_n livy_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o by_o livy_n he_o be_v call_v mercury_n they_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o opinion_n but_o only_o the_o like_a sound_n of_o part_n of_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o so_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v convince_v to_o this_o god_n mercury_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v what_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o caesar_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o statue_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o com._n that_o the_o invention_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o leader_n in_o all_o journey_n and_o guide_v in_o all_o way_n and_o that_o he_o have_v moreover_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n for_o the_o promote_a gain_n in_o money_n or_o any_o merchandise_n a_o power_n no_o doubt_n high_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o phoenician_n mars_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hesus_n and_o this_o hesus_n we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n in_o another_o place_n hesus_n viz._n hizzus_fw-la by_o which_o name_n the_o phoenician_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n call_v their_n mars_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v from_o whence_o and_o from_o who_o this_o god_n proceed_v caesar_n say_v the_o gaul_n attribute_v to_o this_o god_n the_o government_n of_o war_n he_o be_v likewise_o com._n call_v camolus_fw-la or_o camulus_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n a_o lord_n or_o governor_n in_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o cunobelinus_n mr._n cambden_n report_v he_o see_v the_o cambden_n portraiture_n of_o a_o head_n stamp_v with_o a_o helmet_n on_o it_o also_o with_o a_o spear_n and_o these_o letter_n camu_n from_o this_o camulus_fw-la come_v camalodunum_n or_o mars_n hill_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o methinks_v the_o very_a name_n of_o mars_n and_o dunum_n a_o hill_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o its_o name_n this_o hesus_n mars_n or_o camulus_fw-la i_o conjecture_v be_v not_o only_o worship_v as_o the_o god_n of_o war_n but_o of_o peace_n also_o we_o find_v one_o coin_n with_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o it_o with_o these_o letter_n camu_n likewise_o a_o tree_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o beast_n lie_v by_o it_o with_o the_o same_o inscription_n and_o these_o both_o cunobelins_n coin_n prince_n of_o camolodunum_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o little_a altar_n cast_v out_o among_o rubbish-stone_n near_a riblechester_n in_o lancashire_n with_o this_o roman_a inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_n basilius_n pos._n vit._n exit_fw-la voto_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o interpret_v to_o mars_n the_o bringer_n of_o peace_n elegaurba_n dedicate_v this_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vow_n but_o how_o favourable_a he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o britain_n i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o taramis_n man_n be_v often_o sacrifice_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o lucan_n horrensque_fw-la feris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la haesus_n lucan_n lactantius_n call_v this_o god_n heus_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n he_o do_v not_o confound_v two_o deity_n for_o due_n be_v a_o know_a name_n of_o bacchus_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o since_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v near_o phoenicia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o phoenicia_n nigh_o to_o aegypts_n bank_n homer_n that_o the_o phoenician_n may_v bring_v this_o god_n into_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bacchus_n be_v the_o phoenician_n bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n as_o damesec_n be_v use_v for_o dacmeset_n the_o city_n damascus_n this_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o what_o i_o have_v in_o another_o place_n write_v of_o the_o inscription_n find_v in_o zealand_n namely_o herculi_fw-la marcusano_n hercules_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o cusite_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o dorienses_n that_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n but_o to_o come_v to_o heus_fw-la this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o bacchus_n from_o one_o of_o those_o barbarous_a and_o loud_a exclamation_n use_v at_o his_o solemn_a feast_n namely_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v all_o of_o phoenician_n derivation_n hue_n as_o bochartus_n think_v signify_v bochartus_fw-la he_o be_v the_o fire_n att-es_a thou_o be_v the_o fire_n for_o at_o his_o orgia_n the_o people_n use_v in_o his_o honour_n so_o to_o call_v he_o for_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o term_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o exclamation_n to_o any_o that_o they_o find_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o saboi_n in_o the_o same_o phoenician_n dialect_n proceed_v from_o saba_n to_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o different_a root_n many_o of_o bacchus_n his_o ancient_a name_n be_v derive_v but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o discourse_v of_o they_o all_o it_o shall_v therefore_o suffice_v that_o heus_fw-la here_o mention_v by_o lactantius_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v bacchus_n and_o introduce_v by_o his_o countryman_n the_o phoenician_n into_o this_o island_n we_o find_v in_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o britain_n something_o very_o like_a unto_o bacchus_n his_o orgia_n although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n be_v not_o put_v down_o by_o pliny_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n die_v themselves_o like_o aethiopian_o at_o some_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o perform_v their_o worship_n with_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a for_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o pliny_n the_o ancient_a heathen_n that_o at_o the_o public_a feast_n of_o bacchus_n have_v drink_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o use_v many_o shrill_a and_o horrid_a out_o cry_v he_o be_v esteem_v most_o religious_a who_o can_v run_v about_o the_o mad_a insomuch_o as_o they_o tear_v their_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o weak_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o endanger_v in_o their_o limb_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o run_v promiscuous_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o cut_v and_o slash_v each_o other_o till_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o wine_n be_v allay_v either_o by_o loss_n of_o blood_n weariness_n or_o want_v of_o sleep_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o britain_n paint_v themselves_o like_o aethiopian_o at_o these_o sacrifice_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o imitation_n of_o bacchus_n himself_o who_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v maintain_v long_a war_n in_o india_n and_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v always_o paint_v with_o a_o swart_a and_o black_a complexion_n and_o draw_v with_o tiger_n beast_n very_o frequent_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n as_o for_o that_o heus_fw-la name_v by_o the_o author_n of_o queroli_n anubis_n latrans_fw-la viz._n the_o bark_a anubis_n for_o as_o he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dog_n so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o deform_a spectres_n of_o britain_n mention_v by_o gildas_n who_o exceed_v almost_o in_o gildas_n number_n those_o of_o egypt_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o country_n by_o the_o phoenician_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dog_n may_v be_v call_v huad_n or_o something_o like_o it_o huad_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o dog_n but_o as_o for_o hesus_n the_o name_n of_o mars_n and_o hues_n of_o bacchus_n they_o have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o it_o but_o be_v general_a god_n both_o to_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o be_v the_o hizzus_fw-la and_o hues_n of_o the_o phoenician_n whereas_o these_o sort_n of_o deform_a spectres_n be_v find_v only_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n according_a to_o gildas_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o particular_a place_n only_o and_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o egyptians_n to_o the_o god_n hues_n or_o bacchus_n i_o suppose_v those_o priest_n mention_v by_o marcellinus_n marcellinus_n and_o call_v euuge_n or_o eubage_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v for_o as_o the_o acclamation_n from_o whence_o bacchus_n receive_v that_o name_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o we_o may_v apprehend_v that_o these_o priest_n be_v call_v eubage_n and_o euugae_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d person_n dedicate_v to_o hues_n eochartus_fw-la
exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n one_o especial_o be_v a_o wood_n wherein_o be_v paint_v two_o hundred_o deer_n cover_v with_o palm_n and_o britain_n mix_v among_o they_o which_o show_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v still_o matter_n of_o novelty_n and_o delight_n to_o the_o roman_n capitolinus_n the_o gordian_n father_n and_o son_n thus_o happy_o remove_v maximine_n who_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o germany_n hasten_v to_o rome_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n but_o endeavour_v first_o to_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o aquilea_n who_o shut_v its_o gate_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n it_o be_v report_v by_o capitolinus_n that_o the_o city_n be_v yield_v to_o admit_v he_o have_v not_o one_o menophilus_n a_o senator_n persuade_v they_o that_o belinus_n a_o god_n peculiar_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o who_o have_v a_o temple_n at_o aquilea_n declare_v by_o his_o oracle_n that_o maximine_n shall_v be_v overcome_v this_o the_o priest_n give_v out_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n the_o soldier_n brag_v about_o that_o apollo_n fight_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o maximus_n who_o succeed_v maximinus_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o go_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o story_n be_v collect_v that_o the_o british_a god_n belenus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o apollo_n or_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o bell_n or_o baal_n of_o the_o phanicians_n from_o whence_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o eligabal_n the_o emperor_n name_n be_v derive_v with_o maximine_n die_v his_o son_n and_o caesar_n maximine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 238_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o empire_n three_o year_n the_o british_a history_n allow_v he_o king_n of_o this_o island_n after_o who_o follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n pupienus_n maximus_n and_o clodius_n balbinus_n emperor_n pupienus_n maximus_n and_o clodius_n balbinus_n choose_v by_o the_o senate_n emperor_n against_o maximine_n be_v not_o 238._o so_o link_v together_o in_o affection_n as_o they_o be_v near_o join_v in_o authority_n balbinus_n be_v of_o great_a birth_n and_o nobility_n but_o pupienus_n exceed_v he_o in_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_n insomuch_o that_o both_o of_o they_o overvalue_a themselves_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n the_o other_o the_o endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n have_v joint_o reign_v little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n during_o who_o short_a continuance_n in_o power_n we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o remembrance_n of_o they_o in_o our_o island_n m._n anton._n gordianus_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o gordianus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o praetorian_a band_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o old_a gordianus_n be_v so_o young_a he_o rule_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o misitheus_n a_o prudent_a counsellor_n who_o daughter_n he_o take_v in_o marriage_n and_o now_o some_o glimmer_a light_n appear_v concern_v the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n out_o of_o a_o altar-stone_n find_v in_o cumberland_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v carlisle_n castra_n exploratorum_n with_o a_o inscription_n for_o the_o health_n of_o this_o emperor_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n set_v up_o by_o aemilius_n crispinus_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o horse_n under_o nonnius_n philippus_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 243._o stone_n itself_o jom._n pro_fw-la salute_n imperatoris_fw-la m._n antoni_fw-la gor_o diani_n p._n f._n invicti_fw-la aug_n et_fw-fr sabi_n niae_n turiae_n tranquil_a conjugirius_n totaque_fw-la domu_fw-la divin_n eorum_fw-la ala_fw-la aug_n gordia_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la appellata_fw-la posuit_fw-la cui_fw-la praeest_fw-la aemilius_z crispinus_n praef_n eq_n q._n natus_n in_o pro_fw-la africa_n de_fw-fr tuidro_n sub_fw-la cur_n nonnii_n ph_n lippi_n leg_n aug_n propreto_o attico_fw-la et_fw-la praetextato_fw-la coss._n after_o gordianus_n have_v govern_v the_o state_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o julius_n philippus_n who_o to_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o first_o poison_v misitheus_n and_o then_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o favour_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o master_n for_o gordianus_n by_o the_o power_n of_o philip_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n be_v soon_o afterward_o by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o usurper_n slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 245_o and_o of_o his_o age_n 22._o gordian_n be_v account_v in_o the_o british_a history_n king_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o account_n stoke_v of_o his_o be_v father_n to_o claudius_n who_o title_n we_o shall_v examine_v hereafter_o m._n julius_n philippus_n philip_z by_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n prove_v a_o better_a prince_n than_o subject_a by_o 245_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o strive_v to_o wipe_v away_o the_o stain_n of_o his_o former_a life_n much_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o if_o sincerity_n be_v join_v with_o his_o profession_n but_o nothing_o worth_a if_o to_o daub_v over_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o pardon_n and_o pennance_n only_o eusebius_n to_o prove_v his_o sincerity_n write_v that_o he_o submit_v eusebius_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o common_a penitent_n because_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o have_v be_v faulty_a this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o humility_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v if_o with_o that_o self_n denial_n he_o have_v resign_v his_o ill-gotten_a power_n or_o employ_v that_o authority_n in_o the_o open_a own_n and_o propagate_a the_o truth_n but_o such_o be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n even_o in_o those_o primitive_a time_n of_o gain_v mighty_a prelate_n to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o comfortable_a part_n of_o the_o gospel_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v use_v as_o a_o bait_n only_o to_o draw_v they_o in_o be_v dress_v up_o in_o fashion_n and_o formality_n light_n and_o trivial_a ceremony_n which_o have_v a_o show_n of_o submission_n while_o the_o weighty_a part_n of_o the_o law_n without_o which_o the_o other_o avail_v nothing_o be_v either_o neglect_v or_o dissemble_v against_o this_o philip_n first_o marinus_n set_v himself_o up_o emperor_n but_o he_o fail_v decius_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o while_o philip_n seek_v to_o reduce_v be_v himself_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o army_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o tooth_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o be_v preserve_v in_o britain_n upon_o a_o pyramid_n or_o long_a stone_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n not_o far_o from_o old_a carlisle_n with_o this_o inscription_n brit._n imp._n caes._n m._n jul._n philippo_n pio_n feli_fw-la ci_o aug_n etm._n jul._n phi_n lippo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la simo_n caes._n tr._n p._n cos_n eusebius_n say_v he_o reign_v seven_o year_n but_o eutropius_n and_o victor_n who_o i_o follow_v vicior_fw-la give_v he_o but_o five_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n kill_v his_o son_n philip_n who_o he_o have_v create_v his_o caesar_n so_o that_o we_o see_v his_o disloyalty_n to_o his_o natural_a sovereign_n gordianus_n be_v return_v double_a fold_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o may_v save_v he_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n attend_v treason_n and_o usurpation_n gn._n messius_n quinctus_fw-la trajan_n decius_n decius_z elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o persinn_n legion_n proclaim_v in_o verona_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o confirm_v at_o rome_n 250._o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n but_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n be_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o goth_n betray_v by_o his_o own_o captain_n trebonianus_n gallus_n where_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o see_v his_o two_o son_n decius_n and_o hostilianus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n slay_v before_o his_o face_n he_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o whirl-pool_n which_o soon_o swallow_v up_o both_o he_o and_o his_o sorrow_n he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n trebonianus_n gallus_n trebonianus_n gallus_n have_v betray_v decius_n be_v upon_o 252._o his_o death_n admit_v emperor_n he_o create_v his_o son_n volusianus_n a_o child_n his_o caesar_z but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o imperial_a crown_n for_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o pleasure_n at_o rome_n he_o neglect_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o that_o the_o goth_n break_v in_o on_o the_o frontier_n make_v great_a havoc_n till_o aemilian_a his_n general_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n overthrow_v they_o with_o a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n for_o which_o great_a action_n
own_o mind_n with_o what_o care_n do_v they_o make_v god_n of_o disease_n and_o corruption_n and_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o feign_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n particular_a god_n to_o preside_v over_o particular_a matter_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n with_o their_o army_n they_o first_o by_o enchantment_n and_o spell_n conjure_v the_o god_n of_o the_o place_n to_o desert_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o roman_a priest_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n invite_v they_o to_o rome_n promise_v they_o better_a accommodation_n and_o stately_a temple_n than_o their_o native_a country_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o lest_o other_o nation_n shall_v serve_v they_o the_o same_o trick_n they_o constant_o conceal_v the_o true_a name_n of_o their_o city_n that_o the_o name_n of_o their_o tutelar_a god_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o athenian_n have_v altar_n erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n lest_o by_o leave_v any_o out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o may_v incur_v their_o displeasure_n the_o athenian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n of_o soothsay_v that_o the_o last_o be_v say_v scarce_o ever_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o action_n of_o importance_n either_o within_o their_o city_n or_o without_o before_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v their_o augur_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o common_o attribute_v their_o mischance_n to_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n or_o other_o when_o the_o defeat_n plain_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o their_o commander_n of_o sooth-saying_a there_o be_v fonr_a kind_n first_o auspicium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o way_n of_o sooth-saying_a or_o divine_a by_o bird_n when_o such_o or_o such_o bird_n fly_v before_o or_o behind_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o show_v what_o it_o do_v prognosticate_v sometime_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whence_o romulus_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o the_o empire_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vulture_n and_o last_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o second_o aruspicium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v what_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o observe_v whether_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v come_v to_o the_o altar_n willing_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o die_v without_o struggle_v or_o bellow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o make_v a_o britain_n inspection_n into_o his_o bowel_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a colour_n whether_o they_o be_v corrrpt_v or_o exulcerate_v whether_o any_o part_n be_v want_v this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n extispicium_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n present_v to_o their_o consideration_n at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o flame_n observe_v whether_o it_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a bright_a and_o lively_a colour_n whether_o thick_a or_o smoky_a whether_o it_o burn_v without_o crackle_v noise_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o its_o sparkle_n this_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o foretell_v event_n be_v term_v by_o aeschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n learn_v this_o art_n from_o the_o etrurians_n and_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o it_o by_o one_o tages_n who_o appear_v 15._o to_o certain_a ploughman_n out_o of_o a_o furrow_n give_v they_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n concern_v this_o kind_n of_o sooth-saying_a three_o tripudium_fw-la be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o future_a success_n by_o the_o dance_n or_o rebound_v of_o crumb_n cast_v unto_o chicken_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n silence_n be_v command_v and_o to_o the_o coop_n where_o the_o fowl_n be_v open_v they_o cast_v down_o crumb_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o chicken_n come_v slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o or_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o careless_o without_o mind_v the_o bread_n then_o shall_v the_o business_n fall_v out_o unsuccessful_a but_o if_o they_o hasty_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n and_o feed_v greedy_o as_o if_o some_o crumb_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n again_o it_o betokened_a happiness_n and_o good_a success_n four_o augurium_fw-la be_v a_o foretell_v thing_n from_o the_o chatter_a of_o bird_n or_o from_o any_o sudden_a or_o surprise_v sound_n or_o voice_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n after_o the_o destruction_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o ganl_n it_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o father_n whether_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o veii_n than_o a_o noise_n of_o a_o centurion_n be_v hear_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v best_o tarry_n where_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_o they_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o removal_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v divine_v from_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n in_o his_o house_n the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n very_o much_o agree_v in_o superstitious_o observe_v good_a day_n and_o bad_a make_v several_a conjecture_n from_o the_o wether_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o way_n by_o a_o hare_n or_o cat_n from_o a_o hen_n crow_v from_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o black_a dog_n into_o their_o house_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v first_o adore_v in_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o its_o creator_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o break_a tradition_n convey_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o their_o child_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a wonder_v of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o at_o the_o glorious_a constitution_n and_o admirable_a course_n of_o that_o celestial_a body_n with_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n it_o daily_o bestow_v on_o mankind_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n soon_o after_o '_o come_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o chief_a place_n from_o whence_o this_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o east_n be_v think_v by_o mead_n to_o have_v be_v babylon_n from_o revelation_n 17._o 15._o where_o 15._o babylon_n be_v call_v the_o mother-harlot_n that_o be_v say_v he_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o idol_n for_o as_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o temporal_a monarchy_n so_o be_v it_o of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o make_v the_o egyptians_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o superstitious_a worship_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v very_o early_o bring_v into_o greece_n if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plaeto_fw-la who_o in_o his_o cratylus_n speak_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cratander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o greece_n have_v the_o same_o god_n the_o barbarian_n have_v now_o viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n punish_v the_o neglect_n thereof_o with_o death_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n halicar_n of_o sun-worship_n be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o in_o its_o very_a infancy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o ter._n varro_n and_o dio_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o affirm_v that_o tatin_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n be_v the_o first_o at_o rome_n that_o consecrate_a house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n now_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o heathen_n so_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poet_n call_v poetic_a or_o fabulous_a theology_n for_o they_o light_v on_o some_o imperfect_a relation_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o some_o break_a tradition_n touch_v god_n and_o the_o wonder_n he_o wrought_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n have_v so_o strange_o envelop_v the_o truth_n by_o deliver_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o mystical_a sense_n and_o by_o mix_v it_o with_o divers_a trumpery_n and_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n that_o the_o lustre_n of_o moses_n write_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v for_o they_o make_v their_o verse_n and_o song_n more_o to_o please_v and_o wheedle_n the_o weak_a multitude_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o veneration_n of_o their_o person_n than_o by_o any_o solid_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n concern_v those_o new-fangled_a deity_n what_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o god_n and_o strange_a legend_n concern_v they_o do_v they_o invent_v and_o hammer_v out_o from_o the_o attribute_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a god_n and_o from_o the_o confuse_a
daughter_n how_o many_o innocent_a person_n suffer_v as_o i_o may_v say_v martyrdom_n by_o his_o unjust_a contrivance_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o greatness_n and_o the_o better_a also_o to_o uphold_v himself_o excuse_v in_o the_o name_n of_o innocency_n how_o do_v he_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n into_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o good_a meaning_n towards_o they_o by_o this_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o subtlety_n he_o outstrip_v his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n mean_v all_o those_o king_n since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n as_o they_o be_v more_o like_a general_n than_o king_n of_o province_n many_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o rule_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o as_o instrument_n to_o commemorate_v to_o after-age_n how_o they_o live_v under_o they_o in_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n but_o vortigern_n although_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n once_o to_o be_v depose_v be_v happy_a in_o have_v no_o copartner_n or_o sharer_n afterward_o in_o his_o province_n save_o what_o he_o careless_o throw_v away_o at_o one_o cast_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o his_o last_o releasement_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n be_v there_o great_a blame_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o vortimer_n son_n charge_n for_o accept_v the_o crown_n in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n in_o disoblige_v the_o people_n to_o enforce_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n in_o what_o a_o discontent_a condition_n do_v he_o remain_v during_o his_o son_n government_n although_o always_o treat_v by_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n but_o after_o his_o son_n decease_n through_o the_o treacherous_a contrivance_n of_o rowena_n the_o people_n be_v straighten_v for_o want_n of_o a_o governor_n in_o such_o distract_a time_n and_o credit_v his_o penitence_n but_o chief_o depend_v on_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n by_o who_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a oppose_v their_o enemy_n he_o occasion_v the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n but_o the_o destruction_n also_o of_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a province_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o fortunate_a success_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o sweet_a nature_n and_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o roman_a root_n who_o through_o providence_n gain_v many_o victory_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o distress_a people_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o distress_n doubtless_o will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v receive_v a_o more_o valiant_a spirit_n that_o can_v but_o have_v give_v they_o but_o at_o lest_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o secure_a freedom_n from_o the_o saxon_a tyranny_n pass_v the_o river_n humber_n the_o first_o expedition_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o rout_v the_o saxon_n at_o the_o fight_n of_o macsbel_n occa_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hengist_n escape_v to_o york_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quick_a pursuit_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o to_o ambrose_n who_o out_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n release_v he_o free_o and_o noble_o without_o any_o ransom_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o he_o give_v to_o he_o galloway_n near_o the_o scot_n country_n to_o inhabit_v but_o take_v sufficient_a hostage_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o confederates_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v most_o conversant_a and_o have_v almost_o ruin_v to_o obtain_v they_o repair_v temple_n city_n and_o town_n as_o have_v be_v by_o they_o so_o miserable_o demolish_v and_o there_o empower_v priest_n capable_a of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n when_o ambrose_n lie_v very_o sick_a of_o a_o doubtful_a distemper_n pascentius_n vortigern_v young_a son_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o insurrection_n lay_v siege_n to_o david_n mencvia_n in_o wales_n he_o take_v it_o and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o all_o place_n that_o lay_v within_o the_o reach_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o envy_n the_o cause_n of_o ambrose_n be_v manage_v with_o good_a success_n by_o uter_n pendragon_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n one_o copa_n private_o procure_v by_o pascentius_n who_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o british_a monk_n and_o physician_n offer_v his_o advice_n to_o ambrose_n the_o good_a man_n lie_v sick_a and_o weak_a mean_v honest_o himself_o and_o think_v very_o that_o the_o monk_n do_v so_o take_v his_o dose_n of_o poison_n instead_o of_o a_o healthful_a antidote_n to_o expel_v his_o distemper_n which_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n at_o winchester_n yet_o other_o to_o salve_v that_o notable_a piece_n of_o treachery_n report_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o a_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o historian_n in_o contradiction_n to_o bede_n and_o gildas_n although_o as_o credible_a author_n as_o some_o other_o make_v he_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o noble_a britain_n who_o sudden_a death_n for_o a_o time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n unto_o this_o ambrose_n be_v ascribe_v the_o build_n of_o stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o britain_n massacre_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o hengist_n and_o which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o some_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o by_o dig_v very_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n now_o stand_v have_v be_v find_v piece_n of_o old_a fashion_a armour_n with_o bone_n of_o man_n of_o a_o large_a size_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o phoenician_n bury_v by_o that_o temple_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o they_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a anon_o other_o report_v how_o the_o britain_n erect_v this_o monument_n for_o the_o sake_n only_o of_o ambrose_n in_o which_o place_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a service_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o country_n which_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la seem_v to_o testify_v but_o how_o far_o that_o author_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v i_o must_v with_o submission_n leave_v it_o to_o better_a judgement_n to_o examine_v but_o that_o the_o material_n of_o this_o sepulchre_n according_a to_o the_o prodigious_a fancy_n and_o dream_n of_o some_o british_a writer_n shall_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n there_o be_v stone_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o equal_a magnitude_n by_o industry_n and_o labour_n to_o be_v find_v not_o far_o off_o that_o place_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n seem_v not_o only_o improbable_a but_o impossible_a also_o nevertheless_o it_o show_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o promote_a the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n rather_o than_o clear_v a_o true_a evidence_n or_o cause_n of_o that_o matter_n or_o the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o occasion_v partly_o i_o say_v out_o of_o their_o entire_a affection_n to_o their_o king_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o after_o age_n too_o much_o to_o puzzle_v their_o brain_n in_o inquire_v out_o a_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o honourable_a original_a again_o other_o have_v be_v delude_v into_o a_o belief_n through_o the_o strangeness_n and_o magnitude_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o magic_a art_n of_o merlin_n this_o have_v occasion_v a_o traditional_a talk_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o inouth_n of_o several_a succeed_a generation_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o set_v can_v be_v tell_v exact_o but_o to_o wipe_v away_o that_o imaginary_a cheat_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n and_o that_o they_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o magic_n either_o to_o blind_v their_o sight_n or_o to_o stupisie_v their_o judgement_n if_o they_o will_v exact_o tell_v they_o let_v they_o sollow_v this_o ensue_a direction_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o circle_n as_o they_o now_o appear_v and_o not_o rash_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o confuse_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o they_o observe_v where_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o number_n and_o the_o just_a number_n of_o every_o stone_n will_v be_v find_v exact_o and_o proceed_v after_o that_o order_n and_o method_n they_o may_v be_v always_o tell_v over_o without_o miss_v and_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o all_o person_n who_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o search_v into_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o author_n touch_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o erect_v that_o stately_a monument_n of_o stone-henge_n and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n thereof_o i_o will_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o brief_a relation_n
lift_v up_o the_o cup_n and_o drink_v both_o together_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v part_v we_o and_o herodotus_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o they_o for_o have_v put_v wine_n in_o a_o earthen_a 4._o vessel_n they_o mix_v their_o own_o blood_n with_o it_o they_o that_o make_v the_o league_n with_o a_o little_a knife_n or_o sword_n make_v a_o gash_n in_o their_o body_n then_o they_o dip_v their_o seax_n arrow_n pole-ax_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o cup_n which_o do_v they_o use_v many_o imprecation_n and_o afterward_o drink_v up_o the_o wine_n not_o only_o they_o who_o make_v the_o league_n but_o their_o follower_n of_o the_o chief_a rank_n the_o same_o be_v witness_v also_o by_o pomponius_n mela_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a and_o that_o this_o custom_n general_o spread_v over_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o another_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n the_o german_n say_v he_o in_o their_o drinking-festival_n embrace_v each_o other_o cut_v the_o posid_v vein_n of_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o cup_n they_o stir_v about_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o off_o think_v they_o have_v attain_v the_o high_a piece_n of_o friendship_n when_o they_o have_v taste_v one_o another_o blood_n after_o this_o sort_n of_o drink_v they_o anoint_v their_o head_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o hony_n to_o allay_v vapour_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o they_o use_v wine_n and_o spikenard_n when_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n beside_o the_o inspection_n of_o beast_n entrail_n they_o especial_o observe_v the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o white_a that_o can_v be_v pick_v out_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n in_o grove_n and_o park_n set_v apart_o from_o they_o these_o be_v never_o set_v to_o common_a work_n but_o draw_v the_o holy_a chariot_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n their_o presage_n of_o all_o other_o carry_v the_o great_a credit_n both_o with_o priest_n people_z and_o prince_n for_o they_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n but_o their_o horse_n as_o their_o intimate_v this_o custom_n continue_v long_a in_o pomerania_n as_o saxon_a grammaticus_n and_o cranzius_n observe_v where_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n of_o consult_v they_o when_o a_o war_n be_v design_v against_o any_o province_n they_o set_v up_o before_o the_o temple_n three_o row_n of_o spear_n over_o every_o spear_n two_o other_o run_v cross-way_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v lead_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n who_o use_v many_o prayer_n upon_o the_o occasion_n when_o the_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o rank_n if_o he_o pass_v they_o with_o his_o right_a foot_n forward_o and_o not_o leave_v than_o they_o count_v it_o a_o good_a omen_n but_o if_o but_o once_o in_o pass_v they_o he_o put_v his_o left_a before_o his_o right_n than_o they_o desist_v from_o their_o erterprise_n from_o this_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o horse_n perhaps_o say_v mr._n cainbden_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n give_v a_o horse_n for_o their_o arms._n to_o try_v before_o hand_n what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o war_n they_o use_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o get_v a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n when_o they_o have_v take_v he_o they_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v arm_v both_o champion_n with_o the_o distinct_a weapon_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o reckon_v by_o he_o that_o be_v conqueror_n which_o side_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v decide_v they_o use_v among_o gram._n themselves_o to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o combat_v thus_o handing_z prince_z of_o saxony_n and_o helgo_n king_n of_o denmark_n fight_v about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o juteland_n in_o which_o combat_n hund_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o agreement_n make_v before_o deliver_v the_o country_n to_o the_o dane_n so_o our_o historian_n mention_v the_o like_a between_o our_o edward_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o reason_n give_v 46._o why_o they_o retain_v it_o even_o under_o christianity_n itself_o among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o because_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o island_n scandia_n this_o be_v call_v kamp-fight_a and_o he_o that_o fight_v it_o kampffet_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o how_o the_o saxon_n count_v it_o the_o high_a ignominy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o die_v by_o age_n or_o disease_n and_o this_o be_v general_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n cicero_n write_v of_o the_o cimbrl_n that_o about_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n they_o rejoice_v exceed_o but_o make_v heavy_a moan_n in_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o lucian_n admire_v this_o theology_n of_o they_o certè_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctus_fw-la felice_n errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la indè_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o serrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la reditura_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la happy_a the_o northern_a land_n in_o their_o mistake_n who_o death_n the_o prince_n of_o terror_n can_v shake_v headlong_o these_o man_n on_o naked_a sword_n dare_v run_v their_o soul_n never_o shrink_v at_o death_n which_o they_o may_v shun_v they_o think_v it_o base_a to_o hoard_v up_o life_n and_o vain_a to_o husband_n that_o which_o spend_v return_v again_o strabo_n write_v the_o same_o of_o the_o massagetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o who_o die_v of_o sickness_n they_o sling_v they_o out_o as_o wicked_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v devour_v of_o beast_n and_o certain_o the_o saxon_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o die_v idle_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o invent_v a_o hell_n for_o it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v they_o do_v herodotus_n write_v of_o the_o massagetes_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n to_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o ancient_a man_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n by_o their_o near_a relation_n this_o custom_n the_o saxon_n use_v for_o all_o woden_n follower_n name_v dyer_n be_v offer_v to_o he_o before_o their_o death_n nior_n off_o niogard_a holt_n sidan_n wen_n match_v thet_o ypperste_v blodsostet_fw-la to_o swerige_n suegoth_n och_fw-fr bleff_fw-mi en_fw-fr masdzmatt_fw-mi ofmer_fw-mi thet_z iban_n daghar_n war_v har_z godh_fw-mi tiidh_fw-mi sa_fw-fr at_o folcket_fw-fr meente_fw-la have_v radde_a for_o abr_n och_fw-ge fridh_fw-mi bthi_fw-mi hans_fw-ge tiidh_fw-mi dodde_n bort_v the_o mast_n diat_a orh_fw-mi mordo_fw-mi all_fw-ge offcade_fw-mi till_o odhan_fw-mi och_fw-ge sedan_n brende_n niord_n bleft_v dodh_fw-mi off_o soot_n och_v sit_v agh_fw-mi offta_fw-mi till_o odhan_n for_o a_o have_v dodde_a sedan_n hrende_n the_o swenska_n honom_fw-la och_fw-fr honom_fw-la begrete_a nlord_v of_o niogard_a afterward_o that_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o woden_n have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o order_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o date_n all_o thing_n prosper_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v on_o he_o as_o advance_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o quiet_a in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o dyer_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o woden_n and_o afterward_o burn_v nlord_v in_o his_o old_a age_n before_o he_o die_v provide_v that_o himself_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o woden_n afterward_o the_o swede_n burst_v he_o and_o weep_v for_o he_o the_o similitude_n of_o custom_n where_o other_o circumstance_n likewise_o agree_v have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o proper_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o this_o likeness_n of_o manner_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o getes_n in_o the_o forego_n instance_n may_v serve_v a_o little_a to_o evidence_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n take_v original_a and_o because_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v a_o new_a invention_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n with_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la wherein_o the_o getes_n there_o call_v gute_n and_o the_o english_a be_v confess_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o remanere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la britones_n verò_fw-la armorici_n cum_fw-la venerint_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la isto_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la protegi_fw-la sicut_fw-la probi_fw-la cives_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la
but_o they_o arm_v with_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o not_o the_o devil_n bear_v a_o silver_n cross_v before_o they_o for_o their_o banner_n and_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n paint_v on_o a_o table_n and_o sing_v litany_n pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v come_v but_o when_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n sit_v down_o they_o have_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v with_o he_o the_o king_n make_v answer_n say_v the_o word_n and_o promise_n which_o you_o have_v make_v be_v indeed_o fair_a but_o unto_o which_o as_o be_v new_a and_o uncertain_a i_o can_v sudden_o yield_v my_o assent_n lay_v aside_o the_o religion_n i_o have_v so_o long_o maintain_v with_o all_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o because_o you_o be_v stranger_n and_o come_v a_o great_a way_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o will_v impart_v to_o we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n you_o believe_v the_o true_a and_o best_a we_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o molestation_n but_o rather_o courteous_o receive_v you_o and_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a shall_v be_v provide_v for_o your_o maintenance_n neither_o do_v we_o prohibit_v but_o that_o you_o may_v gain_v all_o you_o can_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o according_o he_o allot_v they_o their_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n neither_o do_v he_o abridge_v they_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o meeting_n of_o preach_v or_o neglect_v their_o temporal_a provision_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o city_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o great_a king_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o a_o agreeable-voice_n they_o sing_v this_o litany_n we_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o sury_n may_v be_v turn_v away_o and_o thy_o anger_n from_o this_o city_n and_o thy_o holy_a house_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v allelujah_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o dwelling_n provide_v for_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o imitate_v the_o apostolical_a life_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o continual_a prayer_n watch_n and_o fasting_n to_o the_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o that_o will_v hear_v they_o by_o despise_v all_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o superfluous_a and_o receive_v only_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o they_o teach_v for_o their_o sustenance_n live_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n they_o teach_v other_o have_v a_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v any_o adversity_n even_o to_o die_v for_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o preach_v the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v some_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v admit_v the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v near_o this_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o church_n ancient_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n whilst_o the_o roman_n inhabit_v britain_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n who_o above_o we_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a be_v wont_a to_o pray_v in_o this_o therefore_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v sing_v pray_v perform_v mass_n preach_v and_o baptize_v until_o the_o king_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n they_o obtain_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o preach_v every_o where_o and_o of_o building_n and_o repair_v church_n but_o when_o he_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o pure_a life_n of_o these_o saint_n and_o their_o sweet_a promise_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o they_o confirm_v by_o show_v many_o miracle_n believe_v be_v baptize_v many_o flock_v in_o from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o rite_n of_o heathenism_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n at_o who_o faith_n and_o conversion_n the_o king_n be_v report_v so_o far_o to_o have_v congratulate_v as_o nevertheless_o not_o compel_v any_o to_o receive_v christianity_n only_o those_o that_o believe_v he_o embrace_v with_o a_o near_a affection_n as_o fellow-citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o teacher_n and_o author_n of_o his_o salvation_n that_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v voluntary_a not_o constrain_v neither_o do_v he_o deser_fw-ge long_a but_o give_v his_o teacher_n place_n befit_v their_o degree_n in_o his_o metropolis_n of_o canterbury_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o possession_n necessary_a in_o several_a kind_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n to_o the_o question_n send_v by_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n of_o english-saxons_a out_o of_o bede_n hist._n ecclesiast_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n augustine_n the_o man_n of_o god_n come_v to_o arles_n and_o by_o etherius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o city_n according_a to_o the_o command_v he_o receive_v from_o the_o holy_a father_n gregory_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a return_v therefore_o into_o britain_n he_o send_v immediate_o to_o rome_n laurence_n the_o priest_n and_o peter_n the_o monk_n to_o certify_v pope_n gregory_n that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v bishop_n desire_v also_o his_o opinion_n in_o certain_a question_n he_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o to_o all_o which_o he_o speedy_o receive_v answer_n proper_a to_o the_o question_n propose_v which_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v into_o our_o history_n the_o first_o question_n of_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n of_o bishop_n how_o they_o shall_v converse_v with_o their_o clergy_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v present_v to_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o faithful_a how_o many_o portion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o how_o a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n pope_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n how_o bishop_n ought_v to_o act_v in_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n witness_n which_o you_o understand_v very_o well_o no_o doubt_n and_o especial_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o teach_v he_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o deliver_v instruction_n to_o bishop_n that_o be_v ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o division_n viz._n one_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o hospitality_n and_o entertainment_n the_o second_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o for_o repair_v church_n but_o because_o your_o brotherhood_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o order_n of_o a_o monastery_n you_o know_v nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n apart_o in_o your_o english_a church_n which_o late_o by_o god_n grace_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o faith_n it_o ought_v to_o imitate_v the_o conversion_n which_o be_v use_v by_o our_o father_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n among_o who_o none_o say_v any_o thing_n be_v he_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o possess_v but_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a among_o they_o the_o second_o question_n of_o augustine_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v whether_o pr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d able_a 〈◊〉_d marry_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v marry_v whether_o they_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o question_n bede_n have_v not_o but_o join_v the_o follow_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n have_v add_v in_o out_o of_o the_o bath_n edition_n an._n 1518._o the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o holy_a order_n that_o can_v contain_v they_o ought_v to_o provide_v themselves_o wife_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o stipend_n from_o without_o because_o concern_v those_o portion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o we_o know_v it_o be_v write_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v to_o every_o one_o as_o every_o one_o have_v need_v and_o indeed_o there_o ought_v some_o consideration_n and_o care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o their_o stipend_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v under_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n that_o they_o show_v good_a manner_n in_o their_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v diligent_a in_o sing_v psalm_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v by_o god_n assistance_n their_o heart_n tongue_n and_o body_n
augustine_n a_o synod_n call_v by_o augustine_n first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n to_o augustine_n ac_fw-la a_o place_n in_o worcestershire_n there_o be_v present_a beside_o augustine_n and_o his_o roman_a clergy_n seven_o bishop_n and_o many_o british_a doctor_n to_o wit_n in_o two_o session_n in_o which_o augustine_n first_o demand_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n afterward_o that_o the_o britain_n be_n conformable_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o three_o thing_n 1._o in_o celebrate_v of_o easter_n 2._o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n 3._o in_o the_o preach_n with_o he_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a augustine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n call_v to_o a_o conference_n the_o bishop_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o next_o adjoin_v province_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o a_o place_n at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n call_v augustineizac_n i_o e._n augustine_n oak_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o south-saxons_a where_o he_o begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o with_o a_o brotherly_a admonition_n that_o regard_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o will_v unite_v their_o endeavour_n to_o his_o in_o the_o common_a preach_v to_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o easter_n at_o its_o due_a season_n but_o from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o computation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o eighty_o four_o year_n moreover_o they_o observe_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n who_o when_o after_o a_o long_a disputation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v either_o by_o the_o prayer_n exhortation_n or_o threat_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o yield_v their_o assent_n but_o rather_o value_v their_o own_o tradition_n above_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n under_o christ._n holy_a father_n augustine_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o long_a and_o difficult_a controversy_n say_v we_o beseech_v god_n which_o make_v we_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n with_o one_o accord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o inspire_v we_o with_o his_o heavenly_a gift_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o way_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n let_v some_o sick_a person_n be_v bring_v and_o by_o who_o prayer_n he_o shall_v be_v cure_v let_v his_o faith_n and_o labour_n be_v look_v 〈◊〉_d most_o please_v to_o god_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v embrace_v by_o all_o man_n which_o when_o his_o adversary_n though_o unwilling_o assent_v to_o there_o be_v one_o bring_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o eye_n who_o after_o he_o have_v be_v set_v before_o the_o british_a priest_n and_o can_v receive_v no_o help_n or_o cure_v from_o their_o ministry_n at_o length_n augustine_n compel_v thereunto_o by_o a_o just_a necessity_n bend_v his_o knee_n to_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o blind_a the_o sight_n he_o have_v lose_v and_o that_o by_o the_o bodily_a enlighten_v of_o one_o man_n he_o will_v cause_v the_o light_n of_o his_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o arise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o blind_a be_v enlighten_v and_o augustine_n cry_v up_o by_o all_o the_o true_a preacher_n of_o heavenly_a light_n then_o the_o britain_n confess_v that_o they_o themselves_o indeed_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the'true_a way_n of_o righteousness_n which_o augustine_n preach_v but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o ancient_a custom_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o free_a leave_n of_o their_o whole_a nation_n whence_o they_o desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v another_o synod_n call_v to_o which_o more_o may_v come_v which_o when_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o there_o come_v as_o be_v report_v seven_o british_a bishop_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n from_o their_o famous_a monastery_n which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v call_v bancornaburg_n over_o which_o at_o that_o time_n abbot_n dinoth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preside_v who_o a_o little_a before_o their_o go_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a council_n go_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a man_n both_o holy_a and_o wise_a who_o lead_v a_o anchorite_n life_n among_o they_o they_o ask_v he_o whether_o they_o shall_v lay_v aside_o their_o tradition_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n who_o make_v answer_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o they_o say_v how_o shall_v we_o know_v this_o he_o reply_v the_o lord_n say_v take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a and_o humble_a in_o heart_n if_o therefore_o angustine_n be_v meek_a and_o humble_a in_o heart_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o he_o himself_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o you_o but_o if_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o proud_a it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n neither_o ought_v you_o to_o take_v care_n what_o he_o say_v they_o say_v again_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o that_o he_o say_v contrive_v it_o so_o that_o he_o and_o he_o come_v first_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v rise_v up_o to_o you_o as_o you_o come_v near_o know_v you_o that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o obedient_o hear_v he_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v despise_v you_o nor_o rise_v up_o to_o you_o when_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n let_v he_o be_v slight_v by_o you_o also_o they_o do_v as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o it_o sell_v out_o that_o augustine_n as_o they_o draw_v near_o sit_v still_o in_o his_o chair_n which_o when_o they_o see_v they_o grow_v present_o angry_a accuse_v he_o of_o pride_n and_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o contradict_v he_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o our_o custom_n and_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v i_o in_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o you_o celebrate_v easter_n in_o its_o proper_a time_n that_o you_o perform_v the_o ministry_n of_o baptism_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v again_o to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a and_o apostolic_a church_n that_o you_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n together_o with_o we_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v although_o contrary_a to_o our_o custom_n we_o will_v quiet_o tolerate_v they_o all_o but_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n neither_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o archbishop_n discourse_v therefore_o among_o themselves_o they_o say_v if_o he_o will_v not_o just_o now_o rise_v up_o unto_o we_o how_o much_o more_o when_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o will_v be_v then_o condemn_v we_o as_o nothing_o to_o who_o augustine_n the_o man_n of_o god_n be_v report_v thus_o threatning_o to_o have_v prophesy_v if_o you_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o peace_n with_o your_o brethren_n you_o be_v like_a to_o accept_v of_o war_n from_o your_o enemy_n and_o because_o you_o will_v not_o preach_v the_o way_n of_o life_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a you_o shall_v suffer_v by_o their_o hand_n the_o punishment_n of_o death_n which_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o divine_a judgement_n concur_v be_v perform_v as_o he_o have_v foretell_v for_o a_o little_a after_o edilfrid_n the_o strong_a king_n of_o the_o english_a have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n about_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v legacester_n but_o true_a by_o the_o britain_n carlegion_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o give_v the_o onset_n he_o espy_v priest_n of_o they_o who_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o entreat_v god_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o army_n standing_z apart_z on_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n he_o ask_v who_o they_o be_v and_o for_o what_o business_n they_o have_v meet_v there_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o when_o the_o whole_a monastery_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n with_o their_o ruler_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o no_o part_n contain_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o man_n all_o which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n many_o of_o these_o therefore_o after_o a_o fast_a of_o three_o day_n come_v with_o some_o other_o mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a army_n have_v one_o
have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n also_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o diocese_n to_o he_o he_o give_v winchester_n for_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o which_o agilbert_n be_v high_o offend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v this_o without_o his_o advice_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o receive_v the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n he_o die_v there_o a_o old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o day_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o britain_n wini_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o repair_v to_o wulfur_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n buy_v of_o he_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n the_o seat_n of_o london_n and_o remain_v bishop_n of_o it_o during_o his_o life_n so_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o no_o small_a time_n be_v without_o a_o bishop_n at_o which_o time_n the_o forementioned_a king_n of_o that_o province_n be_v often_o afflict_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o his_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v he_o who_o by_o fraud_n he_o have_v former_o make_v forsake_v the_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o call_v he_o back_o consider_v that_o the_o province_n destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n be_v bereave_v likewise_o of_o divine_a protection_n he_o send_v therefore_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o agilbert_n promise_v satisfaction_n and_o submissive_o desire_v he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o come_v because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o own_o city_n and_o diocese_n yet_o nevertheless_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v want_v in_o his_o assistance_n to_o so_o ardent_a desire_n he_o send_v thither_o a_o priest_n by_o name_n eleutherius_fw-la his_o own_o nephew_n who_o if_o he_o please_v may_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n for_o he_o give_v he_o this_o testimonial_a that_o he_o himself_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o the_o bishopric_n who_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o send_v unto_o theodoruc_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v consecrate_v their_o bishop_n who_o be_v consecrate_v in_o that_o city_n for_o many_o year_n hold_v alone_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v by_o synodical_a decree_n kenwalch_n kenwalch_n the_o son_n of_o kingil_n follow_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 640._o who_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v be_v before_o relate_v have_v divorce_v his_o second_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawful_o wed_v and_o retake_v sexburg_n the_o sister_n of_o penda_n who_o he_o have_v unjust_o put_v away_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o peace_n for_o some_o year_n even_o until_o anno_fw-la 652_o fall_v into_o war_n but_o with_o who_o be_v not_o relate_v ethelwald_n call_v they_o civil_a he_o fight_v a_o battle_n at_o bradanford_n by_o the_o river_n alene_n mr._n cambden_n make_v the_o place_n to_o be_v bradford_n in_o wiltshire_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v with_o cuthr_v his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o be_v engage_v eelgis_n in_o civil_a war_n but_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v tell_v we_o from_o whence_o he_o gather_v it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o history_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o not_o long_o before_o kenwalch_n have_v give_v large_a possession_n to_o cuthr_v but_o whether_o it_o can_v oblige_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v uncertain_a for_o no_o doubt_n his_o title_n be_v precedent_n to_o kenwalch_n if_o cuchelm_fw-ge his_o father_n be_v elder_a son_n of_o kingil_n and_o stow_n write_v but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o do_v real_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o record_n extant_a concern_v these_o trouble_n not_o common_o appear_v but_o thing_n be_v settle_v at_o home_n and_o kenwalch_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n invade_v the_o britain_n and_o have_v a_o fight_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v witgornsborough_n mention_v by_o malmsbury_n but_o without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n afterward_o at_o pennum_n or_o pen_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o success_n of_o which_o be_v not_o leave_v so_o doubtful_a for_o cambd._n the_o victory_n be_v great_a on_o the_o saxon_a side_n who_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n to_o a_o place_n call_v pedridan_n now_o pederton_n afterward_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o king_n ina_n and_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o will_v scarce_o look_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o face_n but_o kenwalch_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o old_a enemy_n vulfur_n have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n for_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o possentesburg_n though_o ethelwerd_n relate_v he_o take_v vulfur_n prisoner_n yet_o the_o saxon_a annal_n record_v clear_a contrary_n and_o the_o sequel_n show_v that_o vulfur_n win_v the_o day_n for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o far_o as_o eskesdun_n and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n till_o then_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o other_o province_n of_o the_o meannuari_fw-la and_o give_v they_o to_o edilwalch_n his_o godson_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a these_o be_v all_o the_o memorable_a action_n of_o kenwalch_n for_o his_o good_a deed_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o as_o appear_z in_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ina_n afterward_o make_v to_o the_o church_n he_o bestow_v several_a privilege_n on_o these_o place_n ferlingmere_n beokerey_n godein_n martinesey_n edredesey_n he_o reign_v 31_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n to_o inherit_v sexburg_n his_o wife_n for_o a_o while_n after_o his_o death_n assume_v the_o government_n but_o she_o be_v drive_v out_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n by_o the_o noble_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o a_o woman_n some_o say_v she_o die_v the_o same_o year_n other_o that_o she_o build_v a_o nunnery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepy_a wherein_o herself_o be_v a_o otress_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o abbess_n of_o ely_n eskwin_n eskwin_n derive_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n from_o kerdic_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o young_a house_n succeed_v kenwalch_n he_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n 672._o in_o which_o time_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o wulfur_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n on_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v the_o place_n be_v bidanheaford_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o die_v ketwin_n ketwin_n young_a son_n of_o kingil_n who_o right_a precede_v eskwin_n and_o who_o as_o bede_n and_o malmsbury_n write_v be_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o 674._o death_n of_o eskwin_n prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o britain_n pursue_v they_o even_o annal._n to_o the_o seashore_n but_o no_o other_o circumstance_n be_v relate_v of_o he_o or_o this_o action_n he_o be_v allow_v nine_o year_n reign_n in_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ina_n to_o glastenbury_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o prince_n high_o favour_v that_o monastery_n by_o free_v it_o from_o the_o secular_a service_n and_o often_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o saint_n ceadwalla_n ceadwalla_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a derive_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n from_o guth_n the_o three_o son_n of_o kenric_n succeed_v ketwin_n he_o have_v be_v banish_v his_o country_n 683._o by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o some_o faction_n but_o return_v obtain_v the_o crown_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o he_o overcome_v and_o annex_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o twice_o waste_v kent_n the_o circumstance_n of_o all_o which_o action_n have_v be_v former_o relate_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o south-saxons_a afterward_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a to_o receive_v baptism_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sergius_n on_o easter_n even_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n say_v bede_n 689_o and_o be_v call_v peter_n but_o on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o ceadwall_n otherwise_o name_v peter_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n lie_v bury_v who_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o the_o second_o indiction_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o the_o second_o of_o sergius_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o peter_n chair_n be_v a_o true_a pattern_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o british_a writer_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n will_v needs_o have_v