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city_n aaron_n day_n year_n 27 3 5.3022 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o 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as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v so_o soon_o decay_v but_o the_o british_a road_n which_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o war_n in_o many_o place_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o in_o other_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o be_v sound_n in_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v make_v other_o certain_a beat_a highway_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o these_o addition_n of_o new_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o old_a one_o bathe_v give_v they_o às_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o beda_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o roman_n live_v south_n of_o severus_n his_o beda_n wall_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n bring_v in_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o street-way_n as_o a_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o roman_n call_v these_o causy_n or_o street-way_n vias_n consulares_fw-la regias_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la cursus_fw-la publicos_fw-la &_o actus_fw-la so_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n term_v they_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n aggeres_fw-la &_o tellures_fw-la inaggeratas_fw-la beda_n and_o the_o beda_n late_a writer_n stratas_fw-la that_o be_v street_n along_o these_o way_n be_v place_v at_o first_o young_a man_n as_o post_n within_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o afterward_o swift_a wagon_n to_o carry_v intelligence_n upon_o these_o way_n be_v seat_v city_n and_o hamlet_n which_o have_v in_o they_o inn_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o travel_n as_o also_o mutation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v in_o that_o age_n the_o place_n where_o wayfaring_a person_n and_o stranger_n as_o they_o journy_v change_v their_o post_n horse_n draught_n beast_n and_o wagon_n along_o the_o side_n of_o these_o way_n at_o every_o miles_n end_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n certain_a pillar_n or_o column_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 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as_o mr._n gambden_n observe_v must_v be_v seek_v out_o about_o these_o road-way_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o garrison_n and_o standing-camp_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o seminary_n and_o seed-plot_n of_o great_a city_n and_o populous_a to_n these_o be_v the_o only_a action_n of_o trajan_n leave_v upon_o record_n relate_v to_o britain_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 118_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 64._o so_o much_o be_v he_o belove_v that_o his_o effigy_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o glorious_a and_o pompous_a manner_n and_o his_o ash_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o he_o die_v at_o seleucia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o goodly_a pillar_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o foot_n in_o height_n hadrian_n aelius_n hadrianus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n trajan_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v of_o the_o city_n italica_n near_o unto_o seville_n his_o father_n 118._o noble_a and_o his_o mother_n descend_v of_o a_o honourable_a family_n in_o cales_n equal_a to_o his_o race_n be_v the_o high_a endowment_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o dissent_v from_o trajan_n in_o his_o policy_n of_o bound_v the_o empire_n and_o hold_v to_o augustus_n his_o rule_n in_o place_v the_o limit_n thereof_o not_o so_o wide_a but_o sure_a insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v on_o the_o east_n all_o india_n armenia_n media_n persia_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n the_o acquest_n of_o trajan_n but_o except_v from_o the_o removal_n as_o to_o rule_n britain_n only_o which_o province_n by_o no_o mean_n he_o will_v part_v with_o although_o he_o somewhat_o straighten_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v immediate_o under_o he_o julius_n severus_n say_v dion_n cassius_n govern_v the_o island_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n call_v away_o to_o suppress_v the_o jew_n then_o in_o tumult_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o britain_n can_v scarce_o be_v hold_v in_o allegiance_n which_o cause_v hadrian_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n hither_o in_o person_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v thrice_o consul_n where_o he_o reform_v many_o thing_n and_o seem_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o britain_n to_o obedience_n for_o as_o mr._n cambden_n observe_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o his_o coin_n there_o be_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o emperor_n with_o three_o soldier_n cambden_n who_o he_o judge_v to_o represent_v the_o three_o legion_n of_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n then_o consist_v and_o under_o they_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n with_o this_o motto_n restitutor_n britanni_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o great_a work_n do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o wall_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n across_o the_o island_n from_o solway-frith_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n to_o hadriani_n the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n by_o new-caestle_a on_o the_o german_a ocean_n lay_v the_o toundation_n thereof_o with_o huge_a pile_n or_o stake_n drive_v in_o deep_a and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o strong_a rampire_n or_o mound_n this_o he_o do_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o caledonian_n from_o infest_v the_o roman_a province_n who_o can_v never_o it_o seem_v be_v contain_v within_o those_o fortification_n raise_v by_o agricola_n between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dun-britton_a thus_o he_o give_v more_o room_n to_o the_o northern_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n to_z inhabit_v and_o quit_v those_o barren_a and_o cold_a soil_n enclose_v only_o the_o most_o delicate_a part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o the_o east_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o convenient_a compass_n of_o this_o wall_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o much_o strengthen_v it_o and_o repair_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o emperor_n priscus_n licinius_n be_v also_o propraetor_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o this_o island_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n find_v in_o adrian_n wall_n m._n f._n cl._n prisco_fw-la icinio_fw-la italico_n legato_n augustorum_n pr._n pr._n prov_n cappadociae_fw-la pr._n pr._n prov_n britanniae_fw-la leg_n four_o galliciae_n praef_n coh_n four_o lingonum_fw-la vexillo_fw-la mil._n ornato_fw-la a_fw-la divo_fw-la hadriano_n in_o expe_n ditione_n judaic_n q._n cassiv_n domitius_n palumbus_fw-la as_o for_o cne_n trebellius_n be_v propraetor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o roman_a history_n yet_o mr._n speed_v who_o so_o religious_o avoid_v chron._n the_o british_a fable_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o record_v this_o lieutenant_n relate_v withal_o the_o tumult_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n under_o his_o government_n and_o the_o difficulty_n he_o have_v to_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n which_o error_n he_o frequent_o commit_v in_o other_o place_n and_o which_o i_o here_o mention_v as_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o ensue_a british_a history_n to_o show_v that_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o nay_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o british_a history_n from_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n die_v marius_n who_o in_o the_o british_a history_n rule_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 80_o to_o this_o present_a emperor_n 80._o his_o reign_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o his_o achievement_n against_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v
but_o our_o historian_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o ever_o change_v his_o design_n or_o sail_v into_o any_o other_o part_n after_o his_o first_o land_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o coincidence_n of_o like_a name_n honourable_o to_o derive_v a_o place_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o neat_a invention_n for_o otherwise_o what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v a_o country_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a success_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o expect_v supply_n from_o saxony_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o new_a territory_n further_o off_o and_o where_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v better_a quarter_n or_o kind_a entertainment_n let_v we_o see_v therefore_o where_o he_o place_v cerdicsford_n for_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o story_n cerdic-shoar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v far_o from_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o both_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o hantshire_n hard_o by_o the_o western_a bound_n say_v mr._n cambden_n the_o river_n aven_n carry_v a_o still_a stream_n and_o no_o soon_o run_v into_o this_o shore_n but_o it_o meet_v belgis_n with_o the_o ford_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la in_o old_a time_n cerdicsford_n afterward_o cerdeford_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n of_o the_o word_n chardford_n so_o name_v of_o cerdic_n that_o warlike_a english_a saxon_n for_o here_o the_o say_a cerdic_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n so_o daunt_v the_o britain_n that_o not_o only_o he_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o also_o deliver_v a_o easy_a war_n unto_o his_o posterity_n have_v before_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 508_o after_o great_a conflict_n in_o his_o tract_n vanquish_v the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n natanleod_n call_v also_o nazaleod_n by_o other_o with_o many_o of_o his_o people_n of_o who_o name_n likewise_o a_o small_a region_n reach_v unto_o this_o place_n be_v term_v natanleod_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o i_o seek_v very_o curious_o for_o but_o hitherto_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o any_o small_a sign_n or_o sample_n of_o that_o name_n neither_o can_v i_o guess_v who_o that_o natanleod_n shall_v be_v this_o seem_v natural_o to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a action_n be_v perform_v for_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o name_n the_o place_n itself_o lie_v at_o a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o south-saxons_a new_a acquest_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o cerdic_n will_v not_o go_v much_o further_o but_o rather_o sit_v down_o at_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n where_o he_o may_v give_v or_o receive_v assistance_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v from_o his_o countryman_n already_o settle_v it_o be_v therefore_o grant_v that_o this_o charford_n be_v the_o ancient_a cerdicsford_n let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v cerdic-shoar_n also_o upon_o this_o coast._n for_o since_o his_o nephew_n be_v say_v to_o land_n at_o cerdics-shoar_n and_o bring_v he_o thither_o new_a supply_n after_o his_o battle_n at_o cerdicsford_n either_o cerdics-shoar_n must_v be_v nigh_o this_o cerdicsford_n or_o else_o they_o must_v land_v at_o cerdic_n shore_n at_o yarmouth_n and_o so_o through_o the_o enemy_n country_n march_v to_o cerdicsford_n in_o hantshire_n which_o be_v fondness_n to_o suppose_v or_o last_o the_o whole_a action_n must_v be_v lay_v at_o yarmouth_n which_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o western_a kingdom_n i_o have_v seek_v many_o place_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o hantshire_n but_o can_v find_v none_o that_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o name_n of_o cerdic_n but_o allow_v that_o cerdicford_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v make_v charford_n we_o find_v another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o off_o upon_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbek_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o norwe_v of_o pool_n a_o town_n call_v charborough_n as_o much_o as_o cherdic-borough_n but_o herein_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v too_o fanciful_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o our_o historian_n where_o ever_o cerdicsford_n lie_v cerdics-shoar_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a though_o the_o name_n be_v now_o wear_v out_o and_o perhaps_o the_o place_n aforemention_v as_o likewise_o charmouth_n by_o lime_n may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n that_o this_o be_v the_o coast._n mr._n speed_v with_o who_o nothing_o will_v go_v down_o of_o the_o british_a history_n whilst_o he_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o mr._n cambden_n now_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o saxon_a swallow_v whatever_o any_o fabulous_a monk_n trivial_a legend_n or_o his_o brother_n stow_n impose_v upon_o he_o from_o they_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o report_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o cerdic_n be_v give_v to_o his_o nephew_n stuff_v and_o withgar_n the_o late_a of_o which_o slay_v the_o jahabitant_n thereof_o and_o name_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n withgarbirg_n and_o afterward_o reign_v king_n there_o be_v after_o his_o death_n bury_v in_o his_o royal_a city_n withgar_n this_o be_v a_o reach_n i_o suppose_v whoever_o be_v inventor_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n for_o in_o authentic_a story_n we_o find_v no_o such_o relation_n cerdic_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n kenric_n and_o chelwolf_n the_o former_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n chelwolf_n die_v before_o his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o who_o race_n afterward_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n cerdic_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v royal_a title_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n kenric_n kenric_n kenric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cerdic_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n twice_o he_o fight_v the_o britain_n and_o foil_v they_o once_o at_o searesbirig_n now_o salisbury_n 533._o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o four_o year_n after_o at_o beranvirig_n now_o banbury_n accompany_v with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n in_o this_o field_n the_o britain_n say_v huntingdon_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalion_n but_o the_o saxon_a charge_v in_o one_o main_a body_n the_o success_n say_v he_o be_v doubtful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o night_n part_v they_o kenric_n reign_v twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o have_v three_o son_n ceaulin_n cuthwolf_n and_o cuth_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v notable_a in_o his_o issue_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o be_v king_n the_o second_o be_v father_n the_o three_o grandfather_n of_o a_o king_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a history_n will_v appear_v ceaulin_n ceaulin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o kenric_n his_o father_n dead_a enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o young_a 560._o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n who_o as_o have_v be_v relate_v aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o quiet_a with_o the_o harass_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o death_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a earl_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n he_o manage_v his_o war_n by_o his_o brother_n cuthwolf_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n give_v they_o a_o great_a defeat_n and_o take_v four_o town_n from_o they_o liganborough_n egelsborough_n or_o allsbury_n besington_n now_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o ignesham_n or_o evesham_n but_o he_o outlive_v not_o long_o his_o good_a success_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n cuthwolf_n dead_a ceaulin_n in_o person_n with_o his_o son_n cuthwin_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 581_o at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o deorrham_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n three_o british_a king_n coinmagil_n condidan_n and_o farimnagil_n which_o good_a success_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o as_o many_o city_n badencester_n gloucester_n and_o cireneester_fw-mi about_o five_o year_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v fedanly_a or_o fechanly_n possible_o about_o fekenham_n forest_n in_o worcestershire_n he_o again_o meet_v the_o britain_n but_o not_o with_o like_a success_n for_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n give_v a_o clear_a victory_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o huntingdon_n allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v they_o for_o with_o the_o death_n of_o cuthwin_n the_o saxon_n be_v whole_o put_v to_o rout_n but_o ceaulin_n rally_v his_o scatter_a force_n not_o only_o put_v stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n but_o as_o that_o author_n write_v recover_v a_o entire_a victory_n with_o the_o purchase_n over_o and_o above_o of_o many_o town_n and_o large_a territory_n but_o the_o sequel_n declare_v nothing_o less_o for_o the_o same_o year_n or_o not_o long_o after_o we_o find_v the_o britain_n again_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o that_o in_o wiltshire_n at_o
suppose_v after_o the_o flood_n the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o noah_n have_v but_o three_o son_n japhet_n seven_o shem_fw-mi five_o ham_n four_o the_o great_a number_n be_v jocktan_n who_o have_v thirteen_o a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a even_o in_o our_o day_n neither_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o polygamy_n so_o considerable_a as_o to_o swell_v the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n as_o be_v suppose_v jacob_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n have_v but_o twelve_o son_n and_o solomon_n but_o one_o but_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o product_n of_o mankind_n better_o if_o we_o take_v a_o measure_n and_o survey_v of_o they_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n day_n be_v reckon_v ccxcii_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o fruitful_a and_o so_o nigh_o to_o armenia_n be_v not_o full_o people_v as_o by_o his_o word_n to_o lot_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n before_o we_o cc_o year_n after_o simeon_n and_o levi_n without_o any_o other_o assistance_n destroy_v a_o whole_a city_n afterward_o when_o jacob_n go_v into_o egypt_n the_o pleasant_a land_n of_o gosben_n lay_v empty_a and_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o egypt_n by_o the_o single_a progeny_n of_o jacob_n exceed_v they_o which_o progeny_n by_o a_o particular_a blessing_n of_o god_n increase_v yet_o in_o ccc_o year_n to_o the_o number_n only_o of_o six_o hundred_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o beside_o levite_n and_o child_n which_o be_v add_v in_o proportion_n will_v not_o make_v at_o far_a two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o either_o london_n or_o paris_n and_o be_v a_o very_a small_a quantity_n to_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o phoenician_n afterward_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n by_o the_o israelite_n possess_v many_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o spain_n africa_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n which_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o well_o people_v how_o then_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o britain_n lie_v so_o far_o west_n have_v such_o a_o vast_a continent_n between_o it_o and_o armenia_n and_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o narrow_a straits_n from_o be_v easy_o accessible_a by_o sea_n shall_v be_v people_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n when_o far_o near_a place_n lay_v empty_a and_o desert_n if_o any_o one_o object_n and_o say_v that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gentile_n among_o which_o britain_n be_v one_o be_v give_v to_o japhet_n and_o his_o son_n and_o therefore_o britain_n be_v not_o so_o long_o before_o it_o be_v people_v let_v they_o consider_v that_o by_o japhet_n and_o his_o son_n be_v mean_v his_o progeny_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o take_v their_o possession_n thereof_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n to_o he_o or_o his_o son_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o sufficient_a that_o his_o seed_n inherit_v the_o blessing_n some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o show_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n in_o the_o east_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v instance_a in_o ninus_n his_o army_n who_o eusebius_n say_v live_v ccl_o year_n herodotus_n after_o the_o deluge_n his_o army_n by_o herodotus_n be_v report_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o million_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o of_o sythed_a chariot_n above_o ten_o thousand_o a_o incredible_a number_n in_o any_o age_n and_o which_o may_v startle_v we_o if_o the_o author_n be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n in_o one_o hundred_o year_n time_n afterward_o shall_v be_v grow_v so_o low_o as_o with_o its_o confederate_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v abraham_n and_o his_o three_o hundred_o man_n what_o be_v become_v of_o all_o this_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o least_o hinder_v he_o in_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n certain_o as_o herodotus_n have_v outstretch_v himself_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n so_o have_v eusebius_n in_o his_o chronology_n justin_n make_v ninus_n to_o be_v late_a than_o tanaus_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n which_o tanaus_n live_v usher_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o argonaut_n and_o bishop_n Ê‹sher_n have_v place_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n mmdccxxxvii_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n mlxxxi_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o we_o see_v almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n difference_n in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o assyria_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o short_a concern_v the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o flood_n namely_o that_o their_o colony_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o numerous_a as_o sufficient_o to_o possess_v asia_n and_o all_o those_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n about_o armenia_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n let_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v our_o forefather_n of_o so_o uneasy_a and_o restless_a a_o disposition_n as_o to_o be_v continual_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o hunt_v after_o new_a country_n have_v no_o necessity_n to_o move_v they_o thereunto_o can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o north_n into_o the_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n of_o sythea_n and_o germany_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o scandia_n and_o overcome_v the_o ascent_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o it_o by_o those_o exigency_n of_o affair_n by_o which_o natural_o every_o nation_n be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o too_o great_a increase_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o cast_v out_o the_o worst_a of_o its_o people_n and_o disburden_v itself_o of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o easy_o suppose_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o leader_n can_v induce_v his_o follower_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o speedy_a and_o sudden_a change_n of_o wether_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o colony_n creep_v on_o by_o degree_n and_o every_o succeed_a generation_n add_v one_o step_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o father_n and_o so_o mankind_n insensible_o in_o different_a part_n be_v accustom_v to_o different_a climate_n which_o become_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o long_a time_n and_o short_a journey_n they_o rather_o steal_v into_o they_o than_o sudden_o jump_v upon_o they_o but_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n after_o the_o flood_n mankind_n increase_v fast_o than_o now_o it_o do_v and_o that_o the_o progeny_n of_o noab_n do_v desire_v to_o disperse_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o do_v it_o because_o they_o want_v sundry_a material_n and_o necessary_n for_o it_o the_o forge_n of_o iron_n the_o curious_a work_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v long_o after_o the_o flood_n a_o art_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o stir_v and_o suppose_v that_o every_o colony_n do_v know_v the_o way_n of_o manage_v of_o it_o it_o require_v time_n to_o find_v out_o mine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o instrument_n which_o must_v be_v supply_v in_o every_o country_n though_o not_o produce_v that_o metal_n and_o sufficient_a quantity_n be-provided_n before_o they_o can_v go_v on_o any_o further_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o must_v tarry_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o come_v which_o will_v take_v up_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o they_o can_v be_v produce_v neither_o can_v country_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v clear_v from_o wood_n or_o cleanse_v from_o fen_n with_o both_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v then_o abound_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o part_n of_o america_n scarce_o proceed_v into_o the_o continent_n ten_o mile_n in_o ten_o year_n which_o if_o they_o with_o all_o necessary_a raleigh_n instrument_n can_v not_o do_v how_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n after_o the_o deluge_n colony_n can_v go_v on_o so_o fast_o when_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n and_o have_v not_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o overcome_v they_o and_o if_o by_o this_o measure_n we_o shall_v calculate_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n we_o may_v not_o be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o certain_o as_o europe_n extend_v in_o length_n jocccc_n german_n mile_n so_o we_o may_v modest_o assign_v so_o many_o year_n to_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o which_o be_v four_o time_n the_o speed_n that_o english_a spaniard_n make_v in_o america_n but_o because_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o colony_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o navigable_a river_n
greek_n receive_v they_o from_o barbarian_n more_o ancient_a than_o themselves_o cratylus_n teach_v thucydides_n to_o confirm_v the_o other_o report_n who_o tell_v we_o a_o pleasant_a story_n 1._o how_o that_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o greece_n often_o change_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o seat_n constant_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o more_o potent_a enemy_n and_o the_o trader_n foreseeing_a that_o they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o expulsion_n as_o other_o have_v be_v former_o till_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ground_n only_o as_o serve_v for_o present_a necessity_n neglect_v the_o rest_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v away_o mutter_v like_o those_o in_o virgil_n impius_fw-la haec_fw-la tàm_fw-la culta_fw-la novalia_fw-la mile_n habebit_fw-la barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la en_fw-fr queis_fw-la consevimus_fw-la arva_fw-la shall_v the_o rude_a soldier_n this_o rich_a corn_n possess_v see_v with_o what_o care_n for_o rogue_n our_o land_n we_o dress_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n shall_v never_o draw_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n say_v he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firm_o or_o full_o inhabit_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a flitting_n and_o remove_n but_o attica_n through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o soil_n be_v worth_n no_o man_v ambiticn_n or_o undertake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o man_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v so_o cram_v and_o crowd_v with_o its_o own_o multitude_n that_o the_o land_n itself_o will_v scarce_o contain_v much_o less_o maintain_v its_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v colony_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n into_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o country_n jonia_n thus_o far_o reach_v the_o grecian_a sigment_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o attica_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o people_n before_o asia_n the_o lesle_n have_v any_o may_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v aborigines_n i._n e._n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n also_o strabo_n out_o of_o hecataeus_n asfirm_v that_o the_o lones_fw-gr come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o greece_n hecat_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v probable_a enough_o for_o why_o may_v not_o javan_n impart_v his_o name_n to_o that_o province_n or_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o be_v call_v jonia_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o attica_n most_o greek_a author_n bring_v the_o name_n of_o jonia_n from_o this_o jon_n which_o we_o in_o favour_n to_o their_o memory_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o suppose_v we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conjecture_v that_o jon_n himself_o take_v name_n from_o javan_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o a_o forefather_n in_o some_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o issue_n other_o have_v suppose_v they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o egyptians_n ground_v that_o 357._o supposition_n upon_o the_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n of_o signification_n between_o sais_n and_o athene_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o they_o be_v former_o colony_n from_o sais_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n situate_v near_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n be_v conclude_v on_o from_o the_o identity_n of_o many_o custom_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o saitae_n as_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o the_o athenian_n distinguish_v their_o people_n by_o three_o division_n viz._n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pcasant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mechanic_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v the_o sic._n egyptians_n the_o athenian_a '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v total_o addict_v to_o the_o search_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n by_o the_o people_n we_o may_v compare_v they_o to_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o priesthood_n by_o succession_n as_o eumolphidae_fw-la ceryces_n cynidae_n the_o geomori_fw-la 4._o who_o have_v land_n assign_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o in_o egypt_n who_o hold_v possession_n on_o these_o term_n viz._n to_o provide_v soldier_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o demiurgi_n resemble_v those_o plebeian_n who_o skilful_a in_o some_o art_n do_v set-out_v their_o labour_n to_o daily_a hire_n and_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v their_o religion_n 48_o from_o the_o egyptians_n although_o it_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o plutarch_n the_o reader_n who_o according_a to_o his_o inclination_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a receive_v but_o that_o which_o detract_v much_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o athens_n who_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o greek_n live_v before_o like_o savages_n or_o brute_n without_o law_n or_o religion_n into_o a_o form_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a 10._o he_o first_o advise_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o tribe_n teach_v they_o to_o dwell_v together_o civil_o in_o village_n the_o people_n of_o attica_n before_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n afterward_o theseus_n collect_v the_o people_n of_o attica_n into_o a_o body_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o he_o have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v but_o at_o first_o greece_n be_v inhabit_v by_o village_n and_o not_o by_o to_n athens_n be_v govern_v by_o this_o cecrops_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o codrus_n who_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dorienses_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v come_v off_o conqueror_n if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v the_o athenian_a king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a beggar_n and_o enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o strange_o that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o when_o the_o dorienses_n understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o dismiss_v their_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o so_o depart_v homeward_o the_o athenian_n resent_v this_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n of_o their_o king_n so_o high_o they_o think_v no_o man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nay_o not_o his_o own_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o as_o king_n resolve_v that_o as_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n so_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n will_v make_v he_o the_o last_o intimate_v that_o all_o royal_a qualification_n depart_v with_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o monarchy_n they_o constitute_v prince_n for_o term_n of_o life_n differ_v from_o king_n only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o other_o by_o election_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o these_o archontes_n or_o prince_n be_v medon_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n codrus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o rule_v athens_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v a_o governor_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o chief_a authority_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o expect_v justice_n and_o moderation_n from_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v to_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o upon_o any_o injury_n or_o affront_v commit_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o power_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o successor_n seven_o of_o these_o decennial_a governor_n only_o rule_v athens_n which_o complete_v threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n then_o the_o government_n become_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o major_n or_o burgmaster_n and_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o disturb_v and_o shake_v but_o quite_o dash_v in_o piece_n by_o pisistratus_n in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n for_o he_o have_v calculate_v his_o law_n pure_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o democracy_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n afterward_o to_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ever_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o time_n see_v his_o law_n violate_v as_o
evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o sect_n who_o i_o do_v make_v appear_v be_v ancient_a priest_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o by_o reason_n abraham_n live_v under_o those_o oak_n of_o mamre_n so_o pious_o the_o druid_n in_o example_n thereof_o although_o degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a substance_n and_o intent_n of_o so_o good_a a_o example_n choose_v grove_n of_o oak_n under_o which_o they_o perform_v all_o the_o invent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o speak_v further_o we_o must_v confident_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o the_o british_a history_n believe_v sarron_n to_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o british_a king_n from_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmvii_o to_o mmlxviii_o when_o be_v ambitious_a to_o extend_v his_o empire_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n and_o now_o we_o hear_v of_o druis_n his_o son_n druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n or_o as_o basin_n stochius_fw-la write_v his_o grandson_n by_o his_o son_n namne_v who_o die_v before_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o the_o druid_n a_o famous_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmlxviii_o and_o hold_v the_o government_n but_o fourteen_o year_n then_o bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n next_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o king_n of_o poet_n musician_n and_o herald_n call_v from_o he_o bardi_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o compose_v of_o genealogy_n and_o rehearse_v they_o in_o public_a assembly_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o see_v they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v put_v after_o the_o druid_n in_o succession_n whereas_o in_o the_o foregoing_a antiquity_n it_o be_v probable_o make_v out_o they_o be_v a_o ancient_a order_n than_o they_o in_o britain_n this_o bardus_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmlxxxii_o and_o possess_v the_o sceptre_n seventy_o five_o year_n now_o who_o will_v not_o have_v think_v britain_n or_o samothea_n a_o happy_a island_n have_v so_o many_o philosopher_n for_o their_o king_n but_o see_v the_o mischief_n of_o it_o let_v samothe_n magus_n sarron_n and_o druis_n teach_v never_o so_o divine_o and_o bardus_n sing_v or_o pipe_v never_o so_o sweet_o yet_o the_o people_n will_v be_v adder_n still_o there_o be_v no_o reclaim_n of_o the_o multitude_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o loose_a and_o luxurious_a life_n and_o not_o keep_v up_o to_o the_o strict_a rule_n that_o have_v be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o they_o be_v the_o soon_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o giant_n albion_n so_o that_o samothea_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o celts_n the_o line_n of_o japhet_n and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o progeny_n of_o ham._n now_o it_o be_v that_o story_n complain_v of_o the_o miserable_a thraldom_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o in_o part_n by_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n slay_v by_o hercules_n though_o long_o after_o it_o be_v molest_v by_o giant_n until_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n all_o which_o circumstance_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o not_o because_o they_o be_v more_o fabulous_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v if_o they_o be_v well_o time_v and_o clear_v of_o all_o the_o ignorant_a rubbish_n that_o by_o age_n and_o malice_n of_o writer_n have_v overburden_a they_o to_o carry_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o island_n who_o be_v man_n of_o exceed_a proportion_n and_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o ham_n and_o early_a trader_n into_o these_o part_n likewise_o the_o story_n of_o dioclesian_n or_o as_o mr._n hollinshead_n correct_v it_o danaus_n his_o chron._n daughter_n i_o will_v omit_v as_o too_o tedious_a a_o fable_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n of_o which_o britain_n be_v feign_v a_o part_n this_o i_o do_v not_o for_o truth_n sake_n but_o convenience_n it_o follow_v therefore_o out_o of_o basinstoak_n chius_fw-la longho_n the_o son_n of_o bardus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celtae_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o scandia_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o longo_fw-la bard_n who_o afterward_o proceed_v from_o that_o country_n i_o pass_v over_o how_o ridiculous_o and_o against_o all_o geography_n scandia_n by_o basinstochius_n be_v place_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v a_o island_n these_o be_v small_a fault_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmclvii_o and_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n bardus_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o he_o carry_v music_n into_o germany_n which_o have_v be_v first_o teach_v in_o celtica_n by_o his_o grandfather_n he_o reign_v seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n call_v celtes_n who_o be_v not_o ripe_a enough_o to_o administer_v the_o kingdom_n lucus_n be_v elect_v king_n who_o reign_v but_o eleven_o year_n and_o then_o celte_v assume_v the_o crown_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o celtae_n take_v their_o denomination_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v galathea_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o memory_n he_o give_v that_o name_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o to_o hercules_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v galathes_fw-mi from_o who_o the_o galli_n be_v derive_v he_o reign_v but_o thirteen_o year_n and_o then_o hercules_n and_o galathea_n succeed_v this_o hercules_n build_v alexia_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n he_o give_v his_o young_a son_n tuscus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n galathes_fw-mi the_o celtic_a dominion_n the_o first_o prince_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n galathes_fw-mi hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n forty_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n narbon_n the_o son_n of_o galathes_fw-mi during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v the_o island_n of_o samothea_n entrust_v to_o his_o government_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o pass_v into_o gallia_n and_o there_o build_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o reign_v eighteen_o year_n lugdus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o build_v lugdunum_n and_o reign_v fifty_o one_o year_n beligius_n follow_v who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o belgae_n former_o call_v beligici_fw-la he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n devolve_v on_o jasius_n this_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o year_n before_o be_v create_v king_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n and_o italy_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o man_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmccclxxxiv_o this_o raise_a envy_n in_o his_o brother_n dardanus_n who_o begin_v a_o civil-war_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o policy_n so_o that_o feign_a reconciliation_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o take_v all_o his_o good_n and_o ship_n they_o enter_v into_o his_o brother_n palace_n and_o there_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o be_v bathe_v this_o be_v effect_v he_o fly_v into_o samothrace_n afterward_o into_o phrygia_n jasius_n have_v a_o son_n name_v corybantus_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n but_o not_o of_o the_o caelte_v jasius_n reign_v fifty_o year_n allobrox_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celti_fw-la he_o reign_v sixty_o eight_o year_n and_o romus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o govern_v twenty_o nine_o year_n paris_z the_o son_n of_o romus_n rule_v thirty_o nine_o year_n lemanes_n the_o son_n of_o paris_n reign_v sixty_o seven_o year_n olbius_n the_o son_n of_o lemanes_n reign_v five_o year_n from_o this_o olbius_n basinstochius_n derive_v albion_n the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n galathes_fw-mi the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n namnes_n follow_v and_o govern_v forty_o four_o year_n and_o be_v about_o to_o end_v his_o day_n he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n remus_n remus_n the_o son_n of_o namnes_n reign_v forty_o year_n he_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v marry_v before_o to_o phranicus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o hector_n phranicus_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o leave_v samothea_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o druid_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n call_v by_o his_o name_n france_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n ready_o receive_v king_n brutus_z at_o his_o arrival_n into_o this_o island_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o claim_v a_o honourable_a title_n from_o that_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n this_o be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o celtic_a king_n before_o brute_n according_a to_o berosus_n and_o basinstochius_n who_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o exact_a and_o
punctual_a chronology_n in_o basinstochius_n thing_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n the_o religious_a care_n of_o the_o historiographer_n lest_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n shall_v be_v omit_v who_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o their_o ingenious_a contrivance_n lest_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o thing_n shall_v want_v some_o divert_v circumstance_n and_o their_o government_n run_v dull_o without_o the_o usual_a rub_n of_o ambition_n and_o usurpation_n if_o we_o serious_o consider_v these_o matter_n we_o may_v easy_o find_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o prince_n begin_v not_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o opinion_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n concern_v imaginary_a region_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v never_o more_o true_a then_o when_o we_o consider_v these_o airy_a prince_n and_o their_o fantastical_a government_n so_o that_o hitherto_o we_o find_v rather_o a_o history_n of_o utopia_n than_o britain_n from_o samothe_v his_o reign_n beginning_n an._n mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la which_o be_v 254_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n of_o phranicus_n his_o reign_n be_v 945_o year_n so_o that_o the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n into_o this_o island_n according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n mmdccclv_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1199_o year_n but_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o great_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o require_v wonderful_a exactness_n we_o find_v much_o variance_n in_o author_n berosus_n make_v samothes_n kingdom_n about_o 152_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v 335_o year_n in_o his_o posterity_n mr._n hollinshead_n say_v 310_o and_o then_o albion_n hollinshead_n arrive_v but_o from_o samothe_n to_o the_o end_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 247_o year_n so_o that_o here_o a_o vast_a inter-regnum_fw-la be_v make_v between_o bardus_n and_o albion_n beside_o the_o difference_n between_o 254_o and_o 152_o year_n in_o which_o samothe_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n cut_v short_a the_o seventy_o five_o year_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o this_o computation_n differ_v something_o from_o basinstochius_n that_o which_o be_v general_o receive_v namely_o that_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2887_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1231_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o eli_n his_o priesthood_n and_o before_o christ_n 1059._o and_o here_o mr._n speed_n come_v upon_o brutus_n history_n with_o his_o scripture_n chronology_n like_o a_o goliath_n let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n brute_n say_v he_o be_v the_o four_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n namely_o thus_o aeneas_n ascanius_n silvius_n brutus_n now_o allow_v favourable_o according_a to_o herodotus_n and_o i_o add_v according_a herodotus_n to_o the_o britain_n thirty_o year_n for_o a_o generation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o brute_n enter_v 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they_o be_v aid_v by_o their_o father_n who_o have_v invade_v and_o by_o this_o time_n conquer_a all_o gallia_n so_o that_o we_o see_v a_o vast_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o ebrancke_n and_o his_o son_n the_o line_n of_o brute_n never_o in_o so_o fair_a a_o way_n as_o now_o towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n promise_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o perform_v as_o the_o britain_n say_n in_o the_o person_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o prince_n build_v caerbrancke_n now_o york_n and_o erect_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o archi_n flamen_n mr._n cambden_n derive_v eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n from_o eb-ure_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n ure_n as_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o eblana_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o rivers_z fure_z our_o and_o lefny_n in_o those_o country_n this_o king_n also_o build_v in_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n by_o king_n eden_n afterward_o call_v edinburgh_n this_o maiden_n castle_n have_v since_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o prostitute_n be_v most_o treacherous_o betray_v in_o the_o late_a scottish_a war_n to_o cromwell_n by_o dundaste_n to_o the_o then_o great_a dis-service_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o that_o nation_n ebrancke_n die_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n he_o reign_v forty_o year_n brute_n greenshield_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3009_o he_o perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o gallia_n and_o revenge_v some_o indignity_n put_v upon_o his_o father_n by_o brinchild_n prince_n of_o hannonia_n or_o hanault_n conquer_a he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sheld_n he_o receive_v his_o surname_n from_o a_o green-shield_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v in_o battle_n he_o have_v the_o report_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n just_a and_o merciful_a a_o most_o exact_a observer_n of_o his_o word_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o father_n city_n caerbranck_n leil_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o brute_n greenshield_n begin_v his_o government_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3021_o he_o build_v the_o city_n carlisle_n call_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n lugurallum_fw-la or_o luguballium_fw-la or_o luguballa_n from_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n a_o tower_n and_o vallum_n a_o trench_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v see_v nigh_o the_o city_n and_o he_o repair_v carleon_n now_o call_v chester_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o giant_n before_o brutus_n time_n the_o vast_a stone_n and_o arch_a vault_n therein_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o report_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o day_n when_o fall_v in_o to_o several_a vice_n and_o enormity_n create_v great_a dissension_n in_o the_o nation_n which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerlile_n after_o he_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdibras_n be_v also_o call_v rud_n and_o rudibras_n surname_v cicuber_n he_o begin_v his_o government_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3046._o the_o first_o thing_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_n begin_v in_o his_o father_n day_n find_v happy_a success_n in_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n he_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o beautify_v britain_n he_o build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o name_v caer_fw-mi gaut_n or_o kaerkin_n now_o canterbury_n and_o there_o place_v a_o flamen_n likewise_o caerquent_a now_o winchester_n and_o caer_n septon_n or_o caer_n palladur_n suppose_v to_o be_v shaftsbury_n and_o have_v reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n he_o die_v baldud_n the_o son_n of_o hurdibras_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3085_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o study_v many_o year_n at_o athens_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v four_o eminent_a philosopher_n to_o instruct_v the_o britain_n in_o all_o liberal_a science_n assign_v they_o stamford_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o teach_v he_o build_v caerbran_n now_o bath_n and_o be_v say_v by_o the_o art_n of_o magic_a to_o have_v find_v out_o those_o hot_a water_n these_o spring_n he_o dedicate_v to_o minerva_n erect_v there_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n in_o her_o honour_n this_o town_n mr._n cambden_n take_v to_o be_v palladur_n this_o famous_a city_n be_v seat_v in_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o hot_a water_n by_o antoninus_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n water_n and_o caer_n badon_n by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o the_o great_a resort_n thither_o of_o maim_a people_n akmanchester_n the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a encompass_v about_o with_o hill_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n from_o which_o certain_a spring_n and_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n descend_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o city_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot-water_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o wonderful_a art_n of_o this_o blayden_n name_v cloyth_fw-mi i._n e._n bleyden_n the_o magician_n but_o as_o the_o monk_n will_v have_v it_o it_o must_v be_v by_o malmsb._n st._n david_n who_o come_v to_o bathe_v cure_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o water_n thereabouts_o and_o by_o his_o prayer_n and_o benediction_n give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a heat_n and_o make_v they_o very_o healthful_a and_o sovereign_a for_o many_o disease_n to_o the_o wonderful_a comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o all_o england_n to_o this_o present_a time_n these_o be_v the_o two_o opinion_n heathen_a and_o monkish_a that_o be_v give_v concern_v the_o production_n of_o these_o spring_n the_o water_n that_o bubble_n or_o boil_v up_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n and_o send_v up_o a_o thin_a steam_n and_o vapour_n of_o a_o strong_a scent_n cause_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o some_o bituminous_a matter_n it_o pass_v through_o these_o bath_n be_v not_o wholesome_a at_o all_o hour_n but_o do_v require_v a_o time_n of_o purgation_n from_o that_o filth_n which_o by_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o fermentation_n of_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o so_o that_o until_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o none_o permit_v to_o enter_v they_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v call_v the_o king_n bath_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o bath_n city_n and_o nigh_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o two_o and_o thirty_o seat_n of_o arched-work_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o sit_v upon_o who_o when_o they_o enter_v be_v cover_v with_o linen_n garment_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o guide_n who_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o the_o cathedral_n church_n now_o stand_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v that_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n the_o patroness_n of_o hot_a spring_n and_o this_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o solinus_n who_o write_v of_o these_o bath_n in_o britain_n solinus_n the_o other_o two_o be_v in_o a_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n not_o two_o hundred_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross-bath_n from_o a_o cross_n that_o former_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a warmth_n and_o have_v twelve_o seat_n of_o stone_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o it_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o other_o be_v much_o hot_a and_o be_v call_v the_o hot-bath_n nigh_o these_o be_v a_o hospital_n or_o lazarus-house_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a disease_a people_n i_o will_v conclude_v these_o bath_n with_o the_o verse_n of_o necham_n barthoniae_fw-la thermas_fw-la vix_fw-la proefero_fw-la vergilianas_n thus_o translate_v the_o british-bath_n to_o virgin_n do_v give_v place_n to_o age_a limb_n they_o a_o warm_a youth_n bestow_v and_o he_o who_o crazy_a maim_a and_o feeble_a be_v his_o limb_n benumb_v from_o hence_o do_v active_a go_v nature_n on_o crutch_n do_v not_o here_o repair_v but_o spring_n and_o dance_n if_o once_o bathe_v here_o some_o think_v that_o dark_a and_o subterraneous_a fire_n with_o vestal_a heat_n under_o these_o water_n glow_v and_o that_o in_o h_o '_o head_n from_o whence_o these_o spring_n retire_v nature_n great_a brazen_a caldron_n do_v bestow_v such_o limbick_n foolish_a chemist_n do_v create_v these_o spring_n from_o sulphur_n only_o take_v their_o heat_n
more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
expedition_n and_o death_n there_o ensue_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n claudius_z the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n reign_v 13_o year_n aulus_n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n aul._n didius_n his_o lieutenant_n nero._n 13_o year_n verannius_n paulinus_n suet._n petilius_n crealis_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n galba_n 7_o month_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o both_o  _fw-fr otho_n 95_o day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vitellius_n 8_o month_n 4_o day_n vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr vespasian_n the_o elder_a 10_o year_n petilius_n crealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n titus_n vespasian_n 2_o year_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr domitian_n 15_o year_n julius_n agricola_n cne_n trebellius_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n nerva_n 1_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr trajan_n 19_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr hadrian_n reign_v 21_o year_n cne_n trebellius_n licinius_n priscus_n jul._n severus_n lieutenant_n antoninus_n pius_n 22_o year_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr aurelius_n commodus_n 13_o year_n ulpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr septimius_n severus_n 18_o year_n heraclianus_n and_o virius_n lupus_n make_v joynt-lieutenant_n by_o severus_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr after_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n partly_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o decay_v of_o historian_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o ensue_a time_n which_o last_v until_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n who_o alter_v the_o government_n  _fw-fr year_n reign_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n with_o geta_n his_o brother_n 6_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o antoninus_n heliogabalus_n 4_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o balbinus_n pupienus_n 1_o m._n ant._n gordianus_n 6_o philip_n 5_o gn._n messius_n quintus_fw-la trajan_n decius_n 2_o trebonianus_n gallus_n 2_o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n 7_o p._n licinius_n galienus_n 9_o claudius_n 2_o  _fw-fr year_n reign_n l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n 5_o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n 6_o month_n m._n aurelius_n probus_n 6_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n 2_o dioclesianus_n maximianus_n 20_o constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o constantine_n the_o great_a 13_o constantinus_n junior_n 3_o constans_n 2_o constantius_n 16_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 2_o fla._n jovianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 12_o fla._n gratianus_n 3_o fla._n theodosius_n 14_o honorius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n rome_n be_v seize_v by_o alarick_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o letter_n of_o discharge_v write_v by_o honorius_n to_o the_o britain_n whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o saxon_n cassibelan_n in_o who_o day_n caesar_n enter_v the_o island_n reign_v 19_o year_n theomantius_fw-la 17_o gunobelyn_n 35_o guiderius_n 23_o arviragus_n 25_o marius_n 53_o coelus_fw-la primus_fw-la 50_o lucius_n surname_v lever_n maur_n 12_o and_o then_o come_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 15_o year_n severus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 15_o antoninus_n bassianus_n 6_o heliogabalus_n 3_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o maximinus_n 3_o gordianus_n 6_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 13_o year_n claudius_n 2_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 7_o year_n bonosus_n 4_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n carausius_n 7_o allectus_n 3_o asclepiodotus_n 1_o coel_n the_o three_o 1_o constantius_n priscus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 11_o constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o constantinus_n junior_n 2_o constans_n priscus_n 9_o magnentius_n 3_o constantius_n junior_n 10_o julianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 11_o gratianus_n priscus_n 8_o maximus_n 5_o theodosius_n 7_o honorius_n 14_o in_o who_o day_n the_o britain_n choose_v three_o other_o emperor_n marcus_n him_z they_o sudden_o depose_v in_o 3_o month_n gratianus_n rule_v 4_o month_n constantine_n the_o three_o 4_o year_n constans_n his_o son_n caesar_n 2_o year_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o discover_v and_o invade_v britain_n the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n xiii_o julius_n caesar_n first_o preparation_n and_o voyage_n into_o britain_n julius_n caesar_n have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o 24._o gallia_n quiet_v the_o german_n and_o stop_v their_o incursion_n into_o his_o province_n by_o lock_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v resolve_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v underhand_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o city_n of_o armorica_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n in_o a_o general_n and_o dangerous_a rebellion_n not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n his_o enemy_n the_o bellovaci_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_v these_o seem_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v a_o invasion_n especial_o to_o a_o mind_n whole_o possess_v as_o caesar_n be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o unlimited_a conquest_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o many_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o resolution_n but_o after_o audience_n give_v send_v they_o back_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n his_o creature_n and_o confident_a who_o he_o have_v oblige_v with_o no_o less_o bribe_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n and_o secret_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o what_o give_v most_o authority_n to_o his_o embassy_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n to_o come_v speedy_o in_o person_n to_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n defer_v his_o design_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o high_a advance_v for_o any_o new_a undertake_n the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o his_o weary_a legion_n expect_v rather_o their_o winter_n quarter_n than_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o foreign_a war._n certain_o caesar_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a motive_n to_o this_o sudden_a expedition_n and_o caes._n however_o he_o may_v give_v out_o among_o his_o soldier_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o british_a pearl_n their_o exceed_a weight_n and_o value_n and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o entice_v and_o allure_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v his_o motion_n such_o cajoal_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n by_o his_o future_a action_n we_o may_v guess_v that_o his_o main_a design_n in_o invade_v britain_n be_v to_o inure_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v at_o his_o most_o dangerous_a erterprise_n but_o depend_v sole_o and_o entire_o upon_o his_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o during_o all_o the_o civil-war_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v fore_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n we_o find_v these_o legion_n his_o main_a prop_n and_o support_v they_o blind_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o most_o difficult_a undertake_n neither_o can_v the_o love_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o pompey_n ever_o shake_v they_o in_o their_o alliance_n and_o although_o they_o be_v harass_v about_o from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n nor_o enemy_n can_v ever_o break_v they_o asunder_o or_o shatter_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o juba_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o what_o assurance_n do_v 4._o he_o pronounce_v before_o his_o army_n the_o advance_v of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n five_o time_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o as_o not_o doubt_v they_o will_v be_v fright_v at_o the_o chariot_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o those_o of_o britain_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n the_o total_a conquest_n whereof_o as_o he_o never_o perform_v so_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v design_v and_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v
at_o variance_n hirilda_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o cassibelan_n summon_v ewelin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o androgeus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n upon_o this_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o androgeus_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o britain_n for_o caesar_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n have_v leave_v the_o island_n caesar_n take_v hostage_n of_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n scaeva_n androgeus_n his_o son_n and_o so_o return_v where_o encounter_v at_o his_o land_n with_o cassibelan_n he_o be_v worsted_n until_o androgeus_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n total_o overthrow_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o success_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o androgeus_n who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o caesar_n mandubratius_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o his_o flight_n unto_o gallia_n count_n palatine_n write_v that_o when_o caesar_n be_v lead_v by_o androgeus_n he_o find_v the_o britain_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n he_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o opposite_a bank_n with_o a_o elephant_n pal._n arm_v with_o iron-plate_n and_o a_o tower_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o that_o the_o british_a horse_n like_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o no_o doubt_n all_o of_o trojan_a breed_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o give_v back_o drawing_z the_o britain_n in_o their_o chariot_n after_o they_o likewise_o that_o the_o breastplate_n stick_v with_o pearl_n which_o caesar_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la be_v present_v he_o by_o cassibelan_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o island_n and_o that_o caesar_n in_o return_n of_o so_o seasonable_a a_o gift_n for_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o gather_v any_o himself_n recompense_v he_o with_o no_o less_o honourable_a munificence_n after_o the_o final_a departure_n of_o caesar_n androgeus_n mandubratius_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o whether_o through_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o cassibelan_n or_o the_o general_a hatred_n the_o people_n have_v to_o he_o for_o the_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o leave_v britain_n he_o again_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o caesar_n and_o attend_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o salute_v friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o thessalia_n against_o pompey_n cassibelan_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n reign_v ten_o year_n which_o time_n he_o employ_v in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o the_o city_n that_o have_v revolt_a from_o he_o during_o the_o war_n with_o caesar._n he_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 42_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 705._o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n of_o cassibelan_n and_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o britain_n be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o for_o a_o while_n we_o must_v take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n collect_v it_o only_o as_o we_o find_v it_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o follow_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a theomantius_fw-la or_o tenantius_n nephew_n of_o cassibelan_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v before_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n far_o remote_a 45._o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o engage_v by_o assist_v his_o brother_n to_o take_v to_o a_o roman_a interest_n or_o by_o aid_v cassibelan_n to_o justify_v his_o violence_n by_o which_o indifferent_a carriage_n by_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n anno_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la xlv_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n octavius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o julia_n caesar_n sister_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v full_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o be_v yet_o struggle_v with_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n theomantius_fw-la send_v his_o son_n kymbelin_n to_o he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o war_n hope_v thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o augustus_n and_o obtain_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o indeed_o cunobelin_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o grow_v into_o especial_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o accompany_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o friend_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o all_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court._n during_o his_o residence_n there_o tenantius_n pay_v in_o tribute_n which_o the_o british_a history_n set_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n but_o the_o roman_a author_n seem_v general_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o banding_n of_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o britain_n during_o these_o civil_a dissension_n this_o carry_v most_o probability_n with_o it_o for_o we_o find_v augustus_n no_o soon_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o cast_v his_o thought_n towards_o britain_n and_o although_o tacitus_n draw_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o island_n in_o augustus_n to_o a_o wholesome_a state-maxime_n of_o not_o make_v the_o empire_n too_o unwieldy_a and_o strabo_n will_v have_v we_o think_v that_o he_o absolute_o strabo_n slight_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o no_o importance_n cass._n and_o who_o enmity_n or_o friendship_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o the_o empire_n yet_o we_o find_v he_o 32._o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o caesar_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o gallia_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduce_v of_o it_o for_o have_v not_o a_o revolt_n in_o pannonia_n divert_v he_o he_o have_v certain_o attempt_v it_o about_o 25_o seven_o year_n after_o with_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v once_o more_o draw_v down_o into_o gallia_n and_o the_o britain_n hear_n thereof_o send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o promise_v their_o tribute_n which_o submission_n at_o the_o present_a he_o accept_v of_o because_o some_o commotion_n in_o gallia_n arise_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v himself_o total_o to_o the_o suppression_n of_o they_o the_o year_n follow_v some_o difference_n arise_v about_o performance_n of_o covenant_n he_o be_v again_o hinder_v by_o disturbance_n in_o spain_n the_o biscans_n and_o they_o between_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n have_v revolt_a this_o last_o design_v invasion_n be_v in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tenantius_n who_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbelin_n or_o kunobelin_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o three_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o educate_v at_o rome_n yet_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n dom._n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n about_o these_o time_n give_v fair_a occasion_n to_o the_o british_a writer_n so_o to_o imagine_v it_o for_o now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o learn_v all_o the_o art_n and_o intrigue_n of_o courtier_n to_o flatter_v for_o advantage_n and_o by_o gift_n to_o appease_v a_o prince_n and_o buy_v off_o a_o war._n they_o send_v some_o present_n to_o augustus_n and_o other_o to_o the_o roman_a god_n to_o be_v offer_v with_o their_o submission_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o such_o like_a obsequious_a address_n this_o i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o horace_n to_o write_v coelo_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la horacei_n regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n jove_n we_o believe_v the_o heaven_n do_v sway_v caesar_n a_o god_n below_o he_o make_v the_o britain_n homage_n pay_v and_o the_o stiff_a persian_n bow_n but_o although_o they_o shift_v off_o the_o tribute_n yet_o they_o yield_v to_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o admit_v the_o roman_n into_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o although_o their_o commodity_n vent_v on_o the_o continent_n be_v inconsiderable_a such_o as_o ivory-bone_n ironchain_n and_o such_o like_a trinket_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_a collector_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o their_o enemy_n get_v more_o insight_n into_o they_o by_o this_o amicable_a correspondence_n than_o ever_o caesar_n can_v do_v in_o both_o his_o expedition_n nay_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o
their_o helmet_n and_o lap_n with_o cockle_n muscle_n and_o other_o shell_n call_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o due_a to_o the_o capitol_n and_o palace_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n he_o erect_v a_o mighty_a high_a tower_n out_o of_o which_o as_o from_o a_o pharoh_n light_n may_v every_o night_n blaze_n to_o direct_v mariner_n in_o their_o course_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o pharoh_n be_v sometime_o see_v at_o low-water_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o holland_n and_o call_v by_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n briten-huts_a have_v perform_v this_o mighty_a exploit_n he_o pronounce_v a_o donative_n of_o a_o hundred_o denaries_n to_o every_o soldier_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v exceed_v all_o example_n of_o liberality_n he_o bid_v they_o depart_v joyful_a with_o plenty_n have_v he_o stop_v here_o and_o not_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o this_o vanity_n one_o may_v have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o 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liberty_n they_o live_v 44._o entire_o within_o themselves_o and_o although_o they_o pay_v toll_n and_o imposition_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o continent_n but_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o trade_n with_o it_o be_v free_a from_o foreign_a disturbance_n which_o vent_v the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o state_n they_o break_v out_o into_o inward_a faction_n those_o secret_a cancer_n which_o eat_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o undermine_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o whilst_o to_o looker_n on_o it_o appear_v the_o fresh_a the_o different_a party_n which_o scarce_o in_o caesar_n time_n unite_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n now_o the_o roman_a rod_n for_o three_o emperor_n that_o be_v take_v off_o their_o back_n be_v lay_v on_o again_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o whilst_o every_o petty_a state_n upon_o little_a interest_n grow_v peevish_a one_o with_o another_o and_o push_v on_o for_o principality_n they_o be_v swoop_v away_o by_o the_o roman_a eagle_n who_o at_o several_a morsel_n easy_o master_v that_o prey_n which_o in_o a_o lump_n will_v have_v overgorge_v it_o affair_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o by_o unnatural_a ambition_n the_o son_n rebel_v against_o the_o father_n and_o many_o adhere_n to_o that_o and_o other_o faction_n be_v overtake_v or_o prevent_v in_o their_o design_n out_o of_o secret_a gild_n and_o fear_v of_o deserve_a punishment_n flee_v their_o country_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o rome_n and_o like_o viper_n have_v eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o common_a mother_n they_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v heal_v nor_o the_o breach_n close_v this_o they_o do_v by_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o easiness_n of_o a_o roman_a conquest_n they_o have_v a_o party_n in_o the_o island_n that_o want_v only_a opportunity_n of_o rise_v and_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o to_o head_n they_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o a_o moment_n these_o practice_n be_v so_o open_o carry_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o british_a potentate_n hear_v thereof_o send_v their_o complaint_n and_o require_v that_o these_o fugitive_n may_v be_v deliver_v and_o send_v back_o to_o receive_v their_o due_a punishment_n what_o answer_n suetonius_n be_v return_v be_v not_o know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v in_o that_o point_n for_o continual_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n flock_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o that_o that_o city_n as_o at_o its_o first_o sound_n be_v continual_o make_v the_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n of_o their_o country_n or_o any_o villainy_n that_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n adminius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caligula_n lead_v the_o dance_n and_o now_o bericus_n what_o he_o be_v further_o be_v not_o know_v be_v grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o claudius_n that_o the_o britain_n can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v it_o but_o in_o a_o general_a commotion_n and_o uproar_v rose_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o trading_n reside_v in_o the_o island_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o claudius_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o bericus_n resolve_v to_o cass._n revenge_v it_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v order_n to_o aulus_n plautius_n at_o that_o time_n praetor_n to_o transport_v the_o army_n then_o lie_v in_o gallia_n into_o britain_n and_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o upon_o any_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v he_o intelligence_n plautius_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o order_n call_v his_o army_n together_o but_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o design_n they_o all_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o new_a world_n and_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o matter_n they_o trifle_v out_o the_o time_n until_o claudius_n send_v his_o freedman_n narcissus_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o hasten_v their_o embarking_a but_o such_o be_v their_o indignation_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o slave_n that_o when_o he_o ascend_v the_o tribunal_n to_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o they_o general_o cry_v out_o 10_o saturnalia_fw-la a_o exclamation_n use_v in_o those_o feast_n where_o in_o the_o servant_n take_v place_n of_o the_o master_n but_o immediate_o touch_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o shame_n of_o their_o backwardness_n unanimous_o follow_v their_o general_n plautius_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n and_o embark_v they_o in_o as_o many_o different_a squadron_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o land_n which_o may_v be_v obstruct_v if_o they_o shall_v all_o make_v for_o the_o same_o port._n have_v put_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o cross_a wind_n and_o foul_a wether_n which_o so_o much_o dishearten_v the_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o a_o bright_a meteor_n shoot_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n seem_v to_o direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o island_n put_v new_a life_n into_o they_o they_o have_v certain_o draw_v back_o and_o desist_v total_o from_o the_o enterprise_n this_o happy_a omen_n as_o send_v by_o the_o god_n and_o presage_v some_o good_a success_n so_o raise_v their_o spirit_n that_o they_o resolve_v again_o to_o try_v the_o sea_n which_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o find_v no_o opposition_n at_o their_o land_n for_o the_o
britain_n take_v notice_n only_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o gildas_n as_o follow_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o persecution_n quench_v but_o the_o christian_n appear_v with_o comfort_n and_o courage_n in_o public_a rebuilt_a the_o church_n so_o despicable_o lay_v low_a they_o gildan_n found_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n they_o build_v and_o complete_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n keep_v festival-day_n and_o with_o undefiled_a word_n and_o heart_n perform_v the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o true_a church_n and_o this_o they_o can_v not_o do_v till_o they_o have_v be_v enable_v by_o a_o freedom_n to_o leave_v their_o wood_n desert_n and_o secret_a cave_n which_o have_v before_o so_o long_o bind_v they_o up_o to_o such_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n for_o self-preservation_n this_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o christian_n gain_v he_o a_o great_a name_n nay_o many_o name_n to_o advance_v his_o dignity_n as_o high_a as_o may_v be_v imperator_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la a_o c_o beatissimus_fw-la piissimus_fw-la fellix_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la auctor_fw-la restitutor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la at_o que_fw-fr orbis_fw-la magnus_fw-la maximus_n invictus_fw-la invictissimus_fw-la perpetuus_n semper_fw-la augustus_n rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la optimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la virtute_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la et_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la law_n qui_fw-la veneranda_fw-la christianorum_fw-la fide_fw-la romanum_fw-la munivit_fw-la imperium_fw-la divus_o divae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la divinae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o valiant_a and_o bless_a emperor_n most_o pious_a happy_a redeemer_n of_o rome_n city_n founder_n of_o peace_n restorer_n of_o rome_n city_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n great_a most_o great_a invincible_a most_o invincible_a perpetual_a ever_o augustus_n the_o best_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o virtue_n most_o valiant_a and_o for_o piety_n most_o merciful_a who_o also_o fortify_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o reverend_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n sacred_a of_o sacred_a memory_n of_o divine_a memory_n etc._n etc._n he_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n now_o constantinople_n and_o have_v reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n to_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o all_o but_o especial_o the_o christian_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o counsel_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hotbath_n of_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bithynia_n he_o die_v on_o his_o journey_n leave_v his_o empire_n divide_v among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o his_o elder_a constantinus_n he_o give_v britain_n france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o second_o son_n constans_n italy_n africa_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o greece_n to_o constantius_n the_o young_a thracia_n syria_n mesopotamia_n 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and_o straw_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o old_a roman_a capitol_n itself_o build_v according_a to_o ovid_n quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la nostri_fw-la fi_fw-la quaras_fw-mi regius_fw-la nati_fw-la ovid._n adspice_fw-la de_fw-la cannâ_fw-la straminibusque_fw-la domum_fw-la ka_o the_o door_n the_o top_n whereof_o reach_v to_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o house_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o low_a kb_n the_o east_n window_n over_o the_o altar_n kkk_n the_o south_n window_n have_v deliver_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o christian_a church_n i_o will_v conclude_v the_o same_o with_o some_o necessary_a observation_n thereupon_o observation_n upon_o the_o beforementioned_a inscription_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n in_o britain_n the_o character_n upon_o this_o plate_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o not_o above_o 300_o year_n old_a if_o so_o much_o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o 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ten_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o st._n augustine_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 798_o procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v churchyard_n in_o city_n from_o the_o pope_n whoever_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a christian_n make_v mention_n of_o bury_v any_o body_n in_o church_n or_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o church_n to_o saint_n or_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o worship_v by_o her_o contemporary_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v concern_v dedication_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o passion_n 31_o nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o until_o st._n david_n who_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o menew_n anno_fw-la dom._n 519._o and_o hold_v that_o seat_n 65_o year_n for_o he_o be_v report_v 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future_a he_o may_v be_v continual_o plague_v with_o a_o dangerous_a and_o unfaithful_a peace_n which_o will_v be_v always_o beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n and_o give_v neither_o to_o himself_o nor_o his_o soldier_n any_o rest_n he_o disarm_v all_o who_o he_o suspect_v may_v revolt_n and_o set_v garrison_n on_o the_o two_o rivers_n sabrina_n and_o antona_n thereby_o to_o tie_v up_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o reduce_v the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n the_o better_a he_o give_v several_a city_n to_o cogidunus_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n by_o which_o bribe_n he_o engage_v he_o deep_o to_o his_o party_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n of_o that_o state_n to_o flatter_v prince_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o by_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o vassal_n to_o their_o will_n a_o haughty_a pride_n observable_a in_o commonwealth_n first_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o with_o the_o plume_n of_o majesty_n and_o seem_v to_o adore_v they_o and_o afterward_o their_o turn_n once_o serve_v with_o as_o great_a contempt_n and_o ingratitude_n they_o trample_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o tacitus_n seem_v to_o glory_n in_o it_o and_o it_o way_n possible_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o iceni_n or_o the_o people_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n a_o potent_a nation_n and_o not_o yet_o waste_v by_o war_n because_o they_o have_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n find_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n they_o may_v be_v disarm_v as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o roman_a line_n which_o be_v stretch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o severn_n and_o avon_n or_o as_o some_o think_v the_o trent_n northward_o can_v not_o brook_v these_o proceed_n of_o ostorius_n so_o take_v arm_n and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o do_v they_o encamp_v in_o a_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n cast_v up_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n and_o leave_v the_o entrance_n narrow_a for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o ostorius_n although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o legion_n with_o he_o but_o only_o his_o auxiliary_a force_n yet_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o break_v down_o this_o fence_n which_o he_o perceive_v be_v but_o rude_o throw_v up_o and_o set_v all_o his_o cohort_n to_o work_v the_o horse_n also_o alight_v to_o that_o service_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n at_o once_o they_o rend_v down_o the_o work_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o level_v their_o narrow_a trench_n here_o the_o britain_n be_v sore_o straighten_v but_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o revolt_n will_v be_v slavery_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o escape_v their_o own_o fortification_n be_v against_o they_o they_o do_v whatever_o man_n in_o anger_n and_o despair_n can_v do_v brave_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o battle_n m._n ostorius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n gain_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v save_v a_o citizen_n but_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v other_o state_n by_o their_o sad_a example_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v hitherto_o wait_v the_o success_n of_o the_o iceni_n stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a posture_n between_o war_n and_o peace_n after_o this_o success_n ostorius_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cangi_n suppose_v to_o brit._n be_v a_o small_a territory_n in_o somersetshire_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n betwixt_o the_o iceni_n and_o the_o humber_n because_o they_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a progress_n we_o may_v imagine_v the_o cangi_n do_v where_o he_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v their_o field_n they_o not_o dare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o secret_a covert_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o march_n they_o always_o meet_v with_o sharp_a entertainment_n at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o brigantes_n suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v up_o in_o arms._n upon_o this_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v be_v full_o purpose_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o new_a design_n till_o he_o have_v full_o quiet_v these_o commotion_n behind_o he_o