the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n 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monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v 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the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
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by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
the_o state_n of_o church-affair_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o romans_z and_o british_a king_n london_n print_v by_o nat._n thompson_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la mdclxxxvii_o the_o state_n of_o church_n affair_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n before_o the_o come_v of_o st._n augustine_n the_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o their_o blind_a guide_n the_o druid_n into_o the_o most_o pernicious_a idolatry_n and_o by_o they_o instruct_v in_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n most_o horrible_o impious_a and_o inhuman_a so_o as_o this_o island_n at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v true_o esteem_v the_o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o devilish_a and_o barbarous_a mystery_n and_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n no_o other_o than_o bondslave_n and_o captive_n to_o satan_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n julius_n caesar_n first_o discover_v this_o our_o island_n to_o the_o more_o civilise_v world_n and_o make_v some_o little_a entrance_n into_o it_o for_o the_o all-conquering_a roman_n to_o proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o more_o ample_a conquest_n of_o it_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o happy_a conquest_n to_o those_o wretched_a britain_n occasion_v their_o redemption_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a knowledge_n and_o illustrious_a light_n among_o they_o that_o this_o our_o island_n soon_o become_v the_o school_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n the_o nursery_n of_o saint_n and_o refuge_n of_o persecute_a christian_n this_o entrance_n of_o caesar_n be_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o happen_v not_o until_o the_o 43d_o year_n of_o augustus_n when_o cunobelin_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v who_o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cassibelaun_n who_o seat_n be_v camolodunum_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n the_o roman_n make_v little_a advantage_n of_o this_o begin_n of_o caesar_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o by_o aulus_n plantius_n his_o general_n invade_v this_o island_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o say_a general_n prosecute_v the_o war_n more_o vigorous_o insomuch_o as_o not_o long_o after_o caractacus_n a_o prince_n renown_v among_o the_o britain_n be_v perfidious_o yet_o betray_v by_o some_o of_o they_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n where_o his_o noble_a and_o generous_a carriage_n be_v such_o as_o procure_v wonder_n from_o his_o spectater_n and_o obtain_v favour_n respect_n and_o compassion_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_n get_v good_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o dismal_a check_n from_o boadicea_n a_o british_a queen_n who_o they_o provoke_v by_o their_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n who_o yet_o be_v at_o last_o crush_v by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n what_o little_a glimmer_n of_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n the_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n have_v drop_v only_o from_o the_o lip_n of_o their_o druid_n and_o bard_n they_o be_v priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o that_o bewildered_n people_n by_o they_o they_o be_v teach_v what_o deity_n to_o worship_n and_o with_o what_o execrable_a rite_n they_o be_v to_o worship_v they_o their_o principal_a god_n be_v belinus_n baal_n or_o bel_n diana_n or_o the_o moon_n camulus_fw-la or_o mars_n andate_fw-it or_o adraste_v who_o boadicea_n be_v record_v to_o have_v invoke_v when_o her_o last_o battle_n be_v shake_v by_o the_o roman_a force_n with_o a_o number_n more_o of_o petty_a deity_n which_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n the_o very_a fountain_n of_o theology_n never_o think_v of_o and_o yet_o caractacus_n beforementioned_a in_o gratitude_n for_o his_o release_n from_o captivity_n and_o restitution_n to_o his_o throne_n consecrate_v a_o new_a altar_n to_o his_o royal_a benefactor_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o cama'odunum_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a domination_n and_o may_v indeed_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o this_o his_o mortal_a deity_n then_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancient_n false_o call_v god_n which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v so_o long_o adore_v with_o unmanly_a and_o slavish_a superstition_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o blind_a priest_n and_o druid_n for_o they_o order_v both_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n they_o dispense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o who_o ever_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o be_v avoid_v and_o abandon_v as_o most_o impious_a and_o detestable_a person_n most_o of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v vain_a and_o foolish_a such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o gather_v of_o mistletoe_n from_o the_o oak_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v great_a virtue_n but_o many_o of_o they_o barbarous_a and_o excerable_a by_o which_o to_o divine_a of_o future_a event_n they_o will_v make_v their_o altar_n flow_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o consult_v their_o cruel_a god_n by_o search_v into_o entrail_n of_o innocent_a man_n insomuch_o as_o claudius_n himself_o though_o a_o heathen_a think_v fit_a by_o rigorous_a edict_n to_o interdict_v this_o execrable_a religion_n to_o his_o roman_n but_o can_v not_o weed_v it_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beseek_v britain_n but_o what_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o power_n of_o almighty_n god_n soon_o bring_v to_o pass_v send_v a_o new_a celestial_a light_n to_o dissipate_v that_o more_o than_o egyptian_a darkness_n wherein_o this_o our_o country_n have_v be_v so_o long_o involve_v this_o our_o island_n though_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o perceive_v the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n to_o dawn_n in_o it_o soon_o than_o many_o other_o country_n near_o approach_v to_o that_o place_n where_o this_o ever_o bless_a sun_n arise_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o ancient_n gildas_n this_o day_n star_n spring_v from_o on_o high_a visit_v we_o soon_o after_o the_o assension_n of_o our_o saviour_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n by_o which_o this_o ancient_a historian_n may_v mean_v at_o least_o that_o about_o that_o time_n many_o zealous_a apostolical_a person_n be_v then_o in_o preparation_n for_o their_o journey_n into_o britain_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v before_o they_o can_v arrive_v hither_o the_o attestation_n of_o other_o credible_a writer_n to_o this_o of_o our_o gildas_n may_v induce_v we_o to_o believe_v without_o any_o violence_n to_o our_o reason_n that_o the_o zeal_n of_o some_o primitive_a christian_n may_v very_o early_o carry_v they_o as_o far_o as_o this_o our_o country_n to_o divulge_v the_o bless_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n than_o forthwith_o to_o be_v preach_v indifferent_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v most_o welcome_a to_o they_o two_o great_a advantage_n these_o forward_a missioner_n have_v for_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n to_o which_o a_o way_n be_v open_v bythe_a roman_a conquest_n one_a the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o that_o time_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n 2_o the_o be_v of_o caractacus_n with_o his_o queen_n brethren_n and_o family_n and_o consequent_o a_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n then_o at_o rome_n the_o former_a be_v attest_v by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o with_o the_o intent_n of_o st._n peter_n come_n thither_o in_o pursuit_n of_o simon_n magus_n and_o to_o take_v his_o apostolical_a chair_n in_o the_o metropolis_n and_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o whence_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a world._n the_o latter_a be_v confirm_v by_o learned_a writer_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o a_o noble_a british_a virgin_n either_o attendant_n to_o caractacus_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o daughter_n become_v a_o disciple_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o by_o her_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n prove_v a_o more_o illustrious_a ornament_n to_o our_o country_n than_o caractacus_n himself_o by_o his_o heroic_a magnanimity_n this_o lady_n it_o may_v seem_v after_o marry_a rufus_n a_o noble_a roman_a and_o change_v her_o british_a name_n into_o claudia_n ruffina_n after_o the_o roman_a dialect_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o marshal_n so_o high_o celebrate_v in_o a_o short_a epithalamium_n upon_o her_o marriage_n with_o one_o he_o call_v pudens_n who_o by_o tradition_n be_v say_v to_o have_v entertain_v st._n peter_n in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v after_o erect_v into_o a_o church_n true_a it_o be_v st._n paul_n in_o his_o 2d_o
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
by_o bishop_n usher_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o lachanus_fw-la give_v the_o holy_a child_n to_o certain_a britain_n who_o careful_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o albeus_n because_o he_o be_v find_v alive_a under_o a_o rock_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n kebius_n come_v into_o those_o part_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a many_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n to_o sow_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o but_o the_o irish_a be_v pagan_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o few_o he_o than_o go_v into_o munster_n where_o he_o find_v this_o holy_a child_n albeus_n pray_v in_o the_o open_a air_n with_o his_o eye_n raise_v up_o towards_o heaven_n that_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v his_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o element_n can_v not_o be_v make_v 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into_o britain_n to_o consecrate_v themselves_o unto_o god_n in_o a_o life_n of_o austerity_n and_o contemplation_n cornwall_n be_v the_o province_n to_o which_o they_o most_o frequent_o betake_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o cambden_n have_v just_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n have_v always_o bear_v such_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n that_o retire_v thither_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o province_n have_v be_v consecrate_a to_o their_o memory_n there_o be_v st._n buriens_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o irish_a religious_a woman_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o church_n whereof_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o give_v privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v the_o town_n of_o st._n jie_n so_o call_v from_o st._n jia_n a_o woman_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o ireland_n there_o be_v st._n colomb_n so_o name_v from_o a_o irish_a saint_n columba_n there_o be_v st._n merven_n st._n erben_n 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this_o king_n for_o their_o distress_a countryman_n it_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n where_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n be_v seat_v have_v many_o year_n before_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n ninianus_n but_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v nennion_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o to_o have_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n this_o man_n probable_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n ninianus_n and_o that_o great_a monastery_n the_o same_o with_o candida_n casa_n where_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o apostolic_a bishop_n be_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o frequent_a miracle_n wrought_v there_o invite_v great_a
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redeem_v many_o infidel_n captive_n and_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n baptise_a they_o saint_n brendan_n his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o instructor_n though_o no_o britain_n by_o birth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v some_o place_n in_o this_o history_n he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n gildas_n albanius_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v also_o superior_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o baptise_a st._n maclovius_n and_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o abbot_n there_o die_v happy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o the_o death_n of_o this_o bless_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reveal_v to_o st._n columba_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v the_o heaven_n on_o a_o sudden_a open_v and_o a_o choir_n of_o angel_n descend_v to_o meet_v st._n brendan_n be_v soul_n by_o who_o incomparable_a splendour_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v that_o night_n enlighten_v st._n brendan_n thus_o call_v to_o 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according_a to_o his_o designation_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kinsman_n to_o the_o king_n his_o sufficiency_n to_o discharge_v that_o employment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n be_v enough_o approve_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o glorious_a predecessor_n but_o almighty_a god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o the_o british_a monarchy_n permit_v many_o faction_n to_o arise_v and_o many_o pretendant_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o oppose_a of_o who_o hinder_v constantine_n from_o advance_v the_o common_a profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o ambition_n and_o revenge_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o he_o that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o commit_v crime_n which_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o gildas_n call_v he_o the_o tyrant_n of_o danmonia_n tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o tyrant_n of_o that_o province_n 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but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a there_o succeed_v a_o generation_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a virtue_n among_o who_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o shake_v and_o subvert_v that_o no_o footstep_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o monument_n of_o those_o virtue_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a order_n constantine_n at_o his_o first_o ascension_n into_o his_o throne_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o perjury_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o faith_n by_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o sacrilegious_a profanation_n of_o god_n house_n for_o the_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n join_v in_o 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royal_a youth_n though_o cover_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n whilst_o they_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n not_o arm_v with_o sword_n to_o resist_v but_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o god_n and_o his_o altar_n and_o yet_o he_o most_o barbarous_o shed_v their_o blood_n which_o with_o a_o purple_a die_v stain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacred_a pall_v which_o cover_v it_o to_o this_o invective_n the_o same_o author_n adjoin_v most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o constantine_n that_o he_o will_v do_v suitable_a penance_n for_o these_o horrible_a crime_n that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v avoid_v the_o dark_a inextricable_a torrent_n of_o eternal_a fire_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v roll_v and_o roast_v by_o these_o expression_n it_o shall_v seem_v these_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o rise_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a exhortation_n wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n upon_o constantine_n for_o though_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o conan_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o other_o tell_v another_o story_n viz._n that_o after_o a_o short_a reign_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o privy_o steal_v from_o his_o friend_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n labour_v unknown_a like_o a_o poor_a servant_n in_o a_o mill_n but_o afterward_o by_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v his_o condition_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o live_v with_o such_o piety_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o become_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o at_o last_o