Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n aaron_n church_n time_n 80 3 3.8095 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47947 Il cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa, or, The history of the cardinals of the Roman Church from the time of their first creation, to the election of the present Pope, Clement the Ninth, with a full account of his conclave, in three parts / written in Italian by the author of the Nipotismo di Roma ; and faithfully Englished by G.H.; Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa. English Leti, Gregorio, 1630-1701.; G. H. 1670 (1670) Wing L1330; ESTC R2263 502,829 344

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

st._n matthew_n be_v not_o in_o any_o case_n call_v master_n because_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v your_o master_n but_o be_v as_o if_o you_o be_v all_o brother_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_a can_v any_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a proof_n when_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o his_o apostle_n st._n peter_n be_v present_a and_o therefore_o like_a but_o not_o superior_a to_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o what_o authority_n be_v that_o the_o present_a divine_n give_v to_o st._n peter_n over_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o cardinal_n in_o my_o judgement_n both_o side_n be_v too_o blame_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v and_o exalt_v themselves_o so_o much_o and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o prostitute_v and_o debase_v themselves_o these_o be_v the_o error_n that_o occasion_n if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o heresy_n at_o least_o the_o most_o stubborn_a and_o perverse_a part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o acrimony_n against_o the_o church_n will_v be_v take_v away_o can_v they_o but_o see_v thing_n honest_o administer_v by_o a_o equal_a concurrence_n both_o in_o cardinal_n and_o pope_n but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o point_n from_o which_o also_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v force_v to_o digress_v i_o will_v speak_v now_o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o first_o examine_v if_o there_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v out_o of_o his_o profound_a counsel_n to_o bestow_v any_o such_o privilege_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o study_v or_o use_v any_o long_a and_o elaborate_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o church_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n daily_a experience_n present_v we_o with_o continnal_a example_n that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o error_n as_o great_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o man_n the_o jewish_a church_n that_o flourish_v so_o long_o under_o their_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v the_o only_a visible_a church_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o pious_a and_o experience_a pastor_n err_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v most_o miserable_o involve_v in_o the_o puddle_n of_o idolatry_n so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chrenicle_n that_o for_o many_o day_n together_o the_o israelite_n have_v neither_o god_n nor_o law_n nor_o priest_n among_o they_o all_o to_o direct_v they_o and_o the_o prophet_n esau_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n and_o sorrow_n in_o his_o heart_n complain_v that_o all_o their_o governor_n be_v blind_a and_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o idolatry_n overspread_v the_o church_n as_o well_o in_o egypt_n as_o in_o israel_n but_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v our_o brain_n for_o a_o instance_n of_o their_o err_a the_o golden_a calf_n the_o people_n make_v to_o themselves_o and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n in_o spite_n of_o aaron_n and_o moses_n who_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mount_n to_o receive_v the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n be_v too_o sad_a a_o evidence_n jeremiah_n complain_v with_o great_a anguish_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o juda_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o that_o profound_a and_o bottomless_a impiety_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v more_o city_n or_o idol_n in_o her_o dominion_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o find_v the_o church_n infect_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o heresy_n and_o innovation_n introduce_v by_o the_o false_a doctrine_n disseminated_a by_o those_o very_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o govern_v it_o let_v the_o scripture_n be_v look_v over_o never_o so_o serious_o let_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v examine_v never_o so_o strict_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v find_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o retain_v its_o proper_a and_o primitive_a purity_n and_o have_v not_o deviate_v by_o some_o corruption_n or_o other_o from_o its_o first_o method_n and_o form_n so_o as_o st._n paul_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n they_o do_v not_o wander_v from_o the_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o believe_v herself_o infallible_a or_o at_o least_o some_o divine_n will_v persuade_v she_o so_o in_o genoa_n there_o be_v a_o priest_n call_v father_n zachary_n as_o i_o remember_v i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v a_o dominican_n that_o preach_v upon_o that_o subject_a he_o be_v a_o great_a orator_n and_o have_v a_o vast_a memory_n he_o use_v all_o the_o argument_n be_v possible_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o one_o in_o st._n matthew_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o which_o he_o urge_v with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o he_o declare_v that_o as_o often_o and_o every_o time_n the_o church_n do_v err_v so_o often_o shall_v christ_n himself_o break_v his_o promise_n with_o the_o church_n the_o father_n be_v himself_o both_o opponent_n and_o respondent_fw-la there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o that_o position_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o alleadg_n d_o that_o christ_n in_o those_o word_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n but_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o elect_n and_o therefore_o assure_v we_o also_o in_o other_o place_n that_o all_o the_o machination_n persecution_n and_o conspiracre_n of_o the_o three_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n unite_v shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v and_o irradicate_v that_o church_n because_o god_n foundation_n be_v firm_a and_o unmoveable_a and_o he_o know_v who_o be_v his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n to_o timothy_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o my_o word_n shall_v not_o fail_v intend_v thereby_o the_o church_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o any_o particular_a church_n deviate_v from_o the_o right_a way_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n the_o only_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o which_o our_o salvation_n be_v build_v god_n of_o his_o mercy_n will_v raise_v up_o another_o to_o convince_v that_o of_o the_o error_n it_o be_v fall_v into_o among_o all_o the_o church_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v that_o unconstancy_n and_o confusion_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o many_o anti-popes_n schism_n heresy_n controversy_n confusion_n suspension_n persecution_n so_o many_o false_a opinion_n scandal_n tyranny_n and_o intestine_a quarrel_n as_o there_o several_a time_n have_v they_o be_v know_v to_o adore_v two_o pope_n in_o the_o same_o province_n at_o once_o at_o another_o time_n three_o of_o several_a nation_n the_o very_a college_n of_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v some_o of_o they_o favour_v one_o side_n some_o another_o and_o some_o of_o they_o believe_v neither_o of_o they_o lawful_a this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o at_o the_o election_n of_o one_o pope_n there_o grow_v such_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n the_o people_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n and_o confusion_n and_o not_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a church_n they_o be_v to_o follow_v they_o remain_v not_o only_o month_n but_o year_n in_o that_o irresolution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v belong_v neither_o to_o god_n nor_o the_o devil_n be_v it_o not_o too_o true_a their_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o do_v not_o only_o dispute_v in_o their_o counsel_n but_o fall_v out_o and_o quarrel_n with_o that_o vehemence_n and_o passion_n they_o will_v soon_o leave_v the_o council_n than_o their_o opinion_n so_o pertinacious_o proud_a be_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o own_o though_o with_o the_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o in_o that_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o truth_n forsake_v not_o only_o their_o fiery_a and_o unreasonable_a opinion_n but_o their_o religion_n itself_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v be_v there_o not_o bishop_n that_o preach_v false_a doctrine_n in_o their_o diocese_n chaulk_a out_o rule_n of_o live_v to_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o not_o be_v pope_n that_o have_v be_v disclaim_v by_o their_o clergy_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o their_o opinion_n that_o hold_v the_o church_n infallible_a be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a and_o if_o the_o church_n be_v fallible_a much_o more_o the_o pope_n who_o though_o governor_n
of_o placenza_n preach_v upon_o the_o same_o text_n before_o the_o same_o duke_n reiterated_a three_o or_o four_o time_n that_o those_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o wear_v crown_n upon_o their_o head_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o priest_n they_o wearing_z their_o mitre_n to_o show_v that_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o heaven_n so_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v but_o inferior_a deity_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o king_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o cenoa_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a senate_n there_o be_v a_o carmelite_n with_o great_a gravity_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actuate_v by_o some_o spirit_n deliver_v this_o doctrine_n that_o king_n prince_n and_o senators_z be_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o if_o their_o dignity_n be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o priest_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o office_n be_v but_o humane_a and_o the_o priest_n divine_a they_o be_v man_n and_o not_o god_n but_o the_o priest_n both_o god_n and_o men._n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n hold_v by_o a_o franciscan_a in_o a_o church_n in_o milan_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o marquis_n caracena_n have_v make_v a_o parallel_n before_o betwixt_o god_n and_o a_o priest_n he_o pronounce_v this_o very_o bold_o that_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n have_v preceedence_n of_o a_o priest_n but_o that_o a_o priest_n as_o god_n and_o priest_n too_o be_v to_o have_v preceedence_n of_o our_o saviour_n so_o as_o those_o two_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v before_o a_o priest_n can_v be_v equal_v but_o that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n savour_v most_o of_o buffoonery_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o the_o whole_a sermon_n be_v another_o comparison_n he_o have_v betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o a_o priest_n in_o these_o very_a term_n that_o king_n be_v make_v up_o of_o humane_a flesh_n but_o priest_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o king_n be_v indeed_o above_o other_o man_n but_o that_o priest_n be_v superior_a to_o king_n that_o king_n do_v converse_v with_o their_o courtier_n but_o priest_n with_o angel_n the_o courtier_n of_o heaven_n that_o king_n have_v a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v spiritual_a and_o last_o that_o king_n can_v command_v the_o creature_n it_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v the_o priest_n that_o command_v the_o creator_n that_o king_n have_v much_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n to_o make_v the_o people_n obey_v they_o but_o that_o the_o priest_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n constrain_v god_n almighty_a himself_o to_o descend_v into_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o very_a first_o signal_n never_o in_o my_o whole_a life_n be_v my_o mind_n under_o great_a disturbance_n than_o at_o that_o time_n to_o hear_v that_o beast_n of_o a_o priest_n deseminate_a such_o doctrine_n and_o that_o which_o aggravate_v my_o indignation_n be_v that_o i_o can_v not_o resolve_v with_o myself_o who_o indiscretion_n be_v great_a the_o franciscan_a in_o preach_v after_o that_o rate_n or_o carazen_n in_o hear_v he_o before_o this_o time_n i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o magnify_v the_o valour_n and_o prudence_n of_o that_o person_n after_o this_o i_o can_v never_o have_v that_o reverence_n for_o he_o to_o see_v he_o prostitute_v his_o attention_n to_o such_o wicked_a discourse_n and_o with_o patience_n endure_v such_o insufferable_a insolence_n the_o whole_a sermon_n be_v but_o a_o drol_n and_o derision_n of_o king_n and_o their_o minister_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v to_o mock_v and_o jeer_v the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o people_n but_o this_o be_v venial_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o another_o father_n who_o deserve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o have_v ascend_v again_o but_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o not_o the_o pulpit_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a my_o reader_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n god_n almighty_n be_v my_o witness_n if_o i_o add_v or_o diminish_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o relation_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n in_o lent_n 1647._o it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o hear_v a_o franciscan_a preach_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n mary_n but_o with_o more_o volubility_n than_o virtue_n true_a it_o be_v i_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o beginning_n i_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o principal_a drift_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v to_o evince_v the_o people_n that_o the_o religious_a which_o he_o restrain_v to_o their_o preacher_n and_o priest_n be_v oblige_v to_o reprehend_v the_o error_n and_o enormity_n of_o all_o people_n but_o especial_o of_o king_n and_o advance_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o great_a oratory_n he_o pronounce_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v as_o god_n to_o all_o prince_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o produce_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o god_n almighty_a command_v moses_n to_o go_v unto_o pharaoh_n say_v this_o to_o he_o i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o aaron_n thy_o brother_n shall_v be_v thy_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o word_n he_o draw_v several_a consequence_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o age_n be_v the_o pharaoh_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o priest_n the_o god_n of_o those_o pharaoh_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o rapture_n he_o cry_v out_o two_o or_o three_o time_n ah_o pharaoh_n pharaoh_n why_o will_v you_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v your_o go_n from_o such_o kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o this_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tumult_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o people_n do_v proceed_v as_o be_v too_o late_o manifest_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n nay_o will_v to_o god_n that_o furious_a rebellion_n have_v not_o be_v hatch_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o priest_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o ruin_n of_o secular_a monarchy_n be_v principal_o contrive_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v swear_v without_o much_o scruple_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v the_o great_a rebel_n because_o in_o their_o commotion_n they_o pervert_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o god_n join_v it_o with_o their_o passion_n and_o indignation_n towards_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o madam_n royal_a in_o turin_n a_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v still_o live_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o name_v he_o in_o a_o sermon_n he_o be_v preach_v upon_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n can_v not_o hold_v from_o cry_v out_o twice_o or_o thrice_o prince_n prince_n so_o many_o priest_n so_o many_o prince_n but_o that_o which_o please_v i_o most_o of_o all_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o sermon_n in_o which_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n very_o grateful_o to_o heaven_n he_o use_v this_o expression_n o_o lord_n i_o give_v thou_o thanks_o thou_o have_v decree_v i_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o not_o a_o prince_n i_o believe_v my_o priesthood_n of_o more_o value_n than_o all_o the_o principality_n in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o be_o a_o priest_n i_o be_o a_o prince_n whereas_o have_v i_o be_v a_o prince_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v nothing_o and_o these_o be_v the_o excellent_a harangue_n the_o italian_a preacher_n do_v frequent_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v the_o grandeur_n and_o lordlyness_n of_o the_o cardinal_n do_v spring_n from_o such_o discourse_n as_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sacerdotal_a monarchy_n be_v spring_v which_o gnaw_v and_o devour_v insensible_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o secular_a principality_n whilst_o the_o ecclesiastic_n advance_v themselves_o daily_o by_o preach_v up_o themselves_o monarch_n and_o god_n upon_o earth_n whereby_o they_o secure_v what_o they_o have_v get_v be_v add_v hourly_o new_a dignity_n to_o their_o priesthood_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o at_o this_o time_n it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o proper_o at_o rome_n as_o the_o good_a father_n say_v at_o turin_n prince_n prince_n as_o many_o prince_n as_o cardinal_n god_n almighty_a have_v be_v please_v i_o shall_v be_v a_o poor_a man_n not_o a_o prince_n so_o as_o my_o condition_n be_v to_o obey_v not_o to_o command_v yet_o have_v the_o divine_a providence_n see_v it_o fit_a to_o have_v alter_v my_o station_n and_o bring_v i_o forth_o a_o prince_n into_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o certain_o have_v suffer_v such_o liberty_n of_o public_a discourse_n within_o my_o dominion_n or_o that_o christian_n by_o such_o gibberish_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o
duty_n the_o first_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n rejoice_v to_o keep_v themselves_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n as_o fear_v to_o defile_v the_o innocent_a purity_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o diabolical_a pollution_n of_o secular_a policy_n but_o their_o successor_n begin_v to_o be_v curious_a and_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o most_o occult_a and_o private_a policy_n of_o prince_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v meddle_v there_o but_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o endeavour_v the_o introduction_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n into_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o certain_a age_n rome_n be_v free_a from_o those_o intricacy_n that_o be_v familiar_a in_o temporal_a state_n content_v itself_o to_o conduct_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o fold_n with_o her_o pastoral_a sheephook_n only_o i_o mean_v she_o spiritual_a arm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v she_o become_v greedy_a of_o principality_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o prince_n observe_v her_o crosier_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o sword_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o a_o epitome_n of_o politic_n begin_v also_o to_o imitate_v rome_n see_v rome_n follow_v their_o rule_n in_o temporal_a affair_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o primitive_a church_n continue_v in_o a_o most_o holy_a decorum_n without_o the_o least_o obstacle_n in_o the_o election_n of_o her_o pope_n they_o be_v then_o content_v with_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o capriccio_n of_o nephew_n as_o they_o be_v now_o but_o by_o a_o holy_a zeal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o elector_n who_o use_v to_o meet_v sometime_o in_o this_o place_n sometime_o in_o that_o and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o tyrant_n that_o envy_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n no_o secret_a nor_o private_a vote_n because_o the_o inward_a design_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_o be_v suitable_a and_o correspondent_a to_o their_o outward_a zeal_n and_o profession_n of_o good_a work_n the_o deacon_n that_o be_v they_o who_o endue_v with_o great_a charity_n and_o devotion_n serve_v the_o church_n sometime_o in_o collect_v of_o alm_n for_o the_o common_a necessity_n sometime_o in_o distribute_v relief_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v admit_v to_o the_o election_n together_o with_o such_o priest_n and_o curate_n as_o be_v near_a to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o what_o simplicity_n and_o integrity_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v argue_v from_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o pope_n anthero_n who_o die_v according_a to_o eusebius_n calculation_n in_o the_o year_n 243._o the_o holy_a father_n be_v meet_v according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o consult_v about_o a_o successor_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o man_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o another_o it_o happen_v that_o fabiano_n romano_n pass_v by_o near_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n in_o order_n to_o the_o look_v to_o some_o ground_n of_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o disdain_v to_o cultivate_v many_o time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v over_o against_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o elector_n be_v meet_v but_o a_o pigeon_n from_o a_o neighbour_a dove-house_n alight_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o father_n to_o arise_v from_o their_o seat_n at_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o esteem_v it_o a_o prodigy_n they_o proclaim_v he_o pope_n unanimous_o every_o one_o be_v confident_a it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v represent_v in_o that_o dove_n fabianus_n who_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o to_o be_v choose_v pope_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o business_n and_o not_o judge_v himself_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o ministry_n he_o beg_v d_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o be_v excuse_v but_o his_o humility_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o at_o ●ast_o embrace_v the_o pastoral_a cure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v exercise_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o christian_n he_o end_v his_o day_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o barbarous_a emperor_n decius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n use_v great_a cruelty_n to_o the_o christian_n constrain_a they_o from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v their_o house_n of_o god_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o make_v city_n place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o for_o devil_n the_o popedom_n be_v not_o ambition_v but_o avoid_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n because_o it_o common_o lose_v they_o their_o life_n that_o exercise_v it_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a and_o timorous_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o confess_v the_o imbecility_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o indeed_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v receive_v much_o less_o have_v seek_v a_o office_n which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n along_o with_o it_o than_o the_o persecution_n of_o tyrant_n now_o adays_o what_o broil_n what_o intrigue_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o pope_n where_o be_v he_o who_o will_v desire_v vote_n to_o be_v make_v a_o martyr_n for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v affirm_v the_o church_n will_v be_v as_o holy_a in_o these_o time_n and_o perhaps_o more_o now_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v then_o in_o its_o beginning_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v call_v to_o poverty_n and_o not_o riches_n to_o martyrdom_n not_o magnificence_n and_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o government_n but_o whether_o do_v my_o thought_n transport_v i_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o church_n be_v holy_a without_o discord_n or_o schism_n or_o heresy_n to_o the_o day_n of_o san_n silvester_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 325._o till_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v elect_v with_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n and_o no_o small_a satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o elector_n and_o elect_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o church_n i_o mean_v that_o holiness_n that_o respect_v the_o election_n of_o pope_n begin_v to_o cease_v under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n because_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n cease_v constantine_n suffer_v the_o church_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n that_o be_v of_o the_o body_n possible_o but_o with_o great_a torture_n to_o their_o mind_n for_o with_o the_o ease_n and_o wealth_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastic_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o house_n and_o the_o government_n of_o city_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o the_o pope_n charity_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a zeal_n to_o be_v weaken_a and_o devotion_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o those_o ecclesiastic_n who_o former_o employ_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o heap_v up_o penitency_n and_o fast_n by_o those_o good_a work_n to_o purchase_v the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n begin_v after_o that_o time_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o money_n to_o the_o beg_n of_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n by_o those_o mean_n to_o procure_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n as_o soon_o then_o as_o riches_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v introduce_v among_o the_o clergy_n and_o pride_n which_o begin_v then_o to_o spread_v and_o worm_n itself_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o who_o be_v former_o meek_a and_o humble_a and_o s●c●_n as_o shun_v dignity_n and_o hide_v themselves_o from_o preferment_n insomuch_o as_o that_o papacy_n which_o be_v avoid_v by_o every_o body_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o bring_v nothing_o but_o persecution_n along_o with_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v aspire_v too_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v their_o fear_n turn_v into_o security_n their_o flight_n into_o repose_n and_o their_o torment_n into_o happiness_n for_o if_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o popedom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o tyrant_n they_o believe_v afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o wealth_n to_o make_v martyr_n even_o of_o the_o tyrant_n themselves_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o pope_n appear_v with_o their_o mitre_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o their_o sceptre_n in_o their_o hand_n command_v the_o people_n but_o all_o of_o they_o design_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o ingrandize_v the_o pontifical_a majesty_n to_o make_v themselves_o court_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o honour_v by_o the_o great_a one_o but_o the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a of_o they_o begin_v
his_o whole_a army_n he_o let_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n understand_v he_o will_v have_v a_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n and_o according_o he_o name_v a_o certain_a german_a call_v bruno_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n excuse_v themselves_o at_o first_o pretend_v that_o the_o election_n be_v free_a and_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o several_a person_n shall_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o scrutiny_n but_o the_o emperor_n insist_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o to_o avoid_v the_o fall_n into_o his_o displeasure_n the_o elector_n be_v constrain_v to_o create_v the_o say_a bruno_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o consul_n crescentius_n and_o drive_v the_o poor_a pope_n gregory_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vatican_n but_o our_o of_o rome_n who_o betake_v himself_o immediate_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o their_o insolence_n towards_o his_o person_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o way_n the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n create_v the_o bishop_n of_o placenza_n a_o grecian_a bear_v pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o 13._o the_o emperor_n receive_v gregory_n very_o kind_o in_o his_o court_n treat_v he_o as_o pope_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n bring_v he_o back_o to_o rome_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o exercise_v the_o great_a cruelty_n imaginable_a against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o indignation_n fall_v upon_o john_n and_o crescentius_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v kill_v in_o prison_n strangle_v as_o some_o report_n poison_v as_o other_o but_o be_v it_o which_o way_n it_o will_v he_o die_v there_o and_o crescentius_n be_v hang_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o clergy_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o exclude_v the_o people_n from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o resolution_n because_o they_o understand_v very_o well_o they_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o year_n 1004._o it_o happen_v that_o john_n the_o 19_o be_v create_v pope_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o secco_n add_v to_o his_o name_n and_o because_o the_o people_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v averse_a and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n consent_v at_o last_o when_o they_o see_v the_o clergy_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o body_n else_o john_n who_o be_v a_o italian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v retain_v it_o in_o his_o mind_n apply_v himself_o to_o be_v revenge_v and_o endeavour_v the_o total_a exclusion_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o constant_a solicitation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o great_a facility_n bring_v it_o about_o he_o ingrandize_v the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n give_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o amplify_a their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o design_n succeed_v and_o the_o cardinal_n rise_v to_o a_o eminent_a pitch_n john_n publish_v a_o bull_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o people_n pretend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o not_o to_o instruct_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o clergy_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n they_o which_o bull_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o much_o enlarge_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1075._o and_o by_o innocent_a the_o second_o a_o roman_a in_o the_o year_n 1135._o this_o bull_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 19_o be_v effectual_a for_o a_o while_n according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o to_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n yet_o the_o people_n do_v not_o forbear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o their_o insolence_n and_o power_n to_o endeavour_v their_o re-establishment_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o rome_n to_o elect_v their_o new_a pope_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n the_o more_o the_o people_n strive_v to_o work_v themselves_o in_o again_o into_o the_o election_n the_o more_o the_o cardinal_n seek_v to_o exclude_v they_o which_o occasion_v great_a scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o this_o there_o happen_v so_o tragical_a a_o instance_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1045._o that_o the_o christian_n have_v reason_n to_o bewail_v it_o for_o several_a year_n and_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o several_a bull_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o do_v clear_o make_v out_o his_o claim_n the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n press_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o posture_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o be_v interrupt_v by_o john_n the_o 19_o the_o cardinal_n who_o for_o several_a year_n have_v have_v the_o sole_a faculty_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o keep_v out_o both_o emperor_n and_o people_n and_o all_o party_n continue_v firm_a to_o their_o pretension_n each_o of_o they_o create_v his_o pope_n viz._n benedict_n the_o 9th_o a_o florentine_a silvester_n the_o 3d._a a_o roman_a and_o gregory_z the_o 6_o all_o three_o of_o they_o reside_v in_o rome_n gregory_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n silvester_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o benedict_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o saint_n john_n lateran_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a in_o rome_n these_o dissension_n give_v no_o small_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o christianity_n nor_o no_o little_a diminution_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o thousand_o cogitation_n and_o jealousy_n boil_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o every_o city_n they_o discourse_v of_o it_o and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n grow_v languid_a and_o cold_a henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o germany_n foreseeing_a the_o ill_a consequence_n these_o schism_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o particular_a without_o lose_v one_o moment_n of_o time_n he_o come_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o by_o his_o own_o absolute_a authority_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o the_o three_o good_a pope_n be_v condemn_v and_o clement_n the_o second_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n make_v many_o instance_n and_o supplication_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n alone_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o emperor_n think_v it_o not_o seasonable_a to_o disgust_v they_o lest_o after_o he_o be_v depart_v they_o shall_v fall_v again_o to_o their_o schism_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v clement_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o vote_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o people_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o first_o solemn_a ceremony_n this_o pope_n perform_v be_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o expense_n that_o ceremony_n be_v past_a the_o emperor_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n but_o clement_n beseech_v he_o to_o give_v he_o his_o help_a hand_n before_o his_o departure_n in_o what_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v which_o be_v to_o renew_v the_o bull_n of_o john_n the_o 18_o for_o exclusion_n of_o the_o people_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o history_n do_v mention_v the_o tragedy_n that_o succeed_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o exclusion_n attempt_v so_o many_o time_n without_o effect_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o people_n consult_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n themselves_o condescend_v to_o their_o own_o exclusion_n by_o a_o solemn_a abjuration_n the_o people_n refuse_v it_o with_o a_o thousand_o protestation_n but_o find_v the_o emperor_n resolute_a and_o threaten_v corporal_a punishment_n to_o such_o as_o dare_v oppose_v it_o the_o pope_n prepare_v to_o thunder_n out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o refuse_v it_o and_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n tire_v out_o with_o war_n sacking_n of_o town_n animosity_n and_o calamity_n suffer_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o election_n they_o condescend_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o submit_v to_o swear_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n open_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o oath_n be_v take_v not_o
in_o other_o thing_n apprehend_v some_o violence_n fortify_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o be_v besiege_v there_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o month_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o be_v close_o so_o long_o he_o embark_v in_o the_o rhone_n upon_o certain_a galley_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o they_o he_o escape_v into_o catalonia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o country_n some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o these_o prince_n undertake_v to_o discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o benedict_n at_o the_o great_a instance_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n who_o hate_v the_o say_a benedict_n because_o he_o be_v a_o catalonian_n and_o not_o a_o frenchman_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n that_o render_v he_o odious_a and_o particular_o whilst_o they_o be_v treat_v after_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n the_o antipope_n to_o choose_v a_o cardinal_n of_o france_n they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o so_o that_o to_o remedy_n that_o they_o think_v good_a to_o choose_v a_o three_o person_n which_o be_v benedict_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v antipope_n to_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n and_o many_o time_n he_o admonish_v the_o cardinal_n to_o live_v with_o more_o sanctity_n and_o abstain_v from_o simony_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v they_o punish_v severe_o in_o short_a he_o be_v outward_o as_o meek_a as_o a_o lamb_n but_o inward_o as_o rapacious_a as_o a_o wolf_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v his_o humour_n they_o unanimous_o solicit_v these_o prince_n to_o put_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o business_n and_o prevail_v that_o benedict_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o another_o more_o worthy_a be_v elect_v pope_n in_o his_o place_n the_o italian_a cardinal_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v present_a in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a have_v observe_v the_o great_a negligence_n the_o three_o last_o pope_n have_v use_v and_o how_o little_a care_n they_o take_v to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n which_o so_o long_o a_o schism_n carry_v with_o it_o beside_o other_o evil_n they_o see_v daily_o spring_v in_o christendom_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n in_o a_o place_n near_o saint_n peter_n they_o swear_v all_o of_o they_o solemn_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o their_o dean_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v every_o one_o of_o they_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n if_o they_o be_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o french_a or_o catalonian_n antipope_n renounce_v his_o anti-papacy_n first_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a who_o have_v introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o create_v of_o pope_n according_a to_o their_o own_o mode_n it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o that_o way_n with_o reputation_n unless_o the_o italian_n resolve_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o benedict_n declare_v it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o renunciation_n of_o both_o the_o pope_n whereas_o if_o they_o renounce_v another_o will_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n that_o will_v be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a pope_n who_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o year_n 1406._o angelo_n corraro_n a_o venetian_a be_v create_v in_o rome_n he_o be_v cardinal_n of_o saint_n mark_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 12_o before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n they_o make_v he_o promise_v in_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notary_n to_o observe_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o two_o pope_n be_v to_o meet_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o be_v in_o dispute_n and_o they_o not_o like_a to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n both_o gregory_n and_o benedict_n allege_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n the_o french_a cardinal_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v benedict_n and_o the_o italian_n gregory_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o breaker_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o cardinal_n of_o avignon_n and_o of_o rome_n both_o be_v come_v to_o this_o resolution_n they_o meet_v at_o pisa_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n deprive_v gregory_n and_o benedict_n too_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n concur_v with_o they_o but_o catalonia_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n a_o strange_a thing_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a schismatic_n in_o the_o world_n be_v at_o present_a the_o zealous_a catholic_n in_o the_o universe_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o comte_n d'armignac_n be_v favourer_n of_o benedict_n but_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o contradiction_n the_o cardinal_n resolve_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o create_v a_o pope_n who_o in_o such_o calamitous_a time_n shall_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o holiness_n and_o piety_n and_o according_o they_o elect_v pietro_n filardo_n a_o minor_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o 5_o a_o name_n suitable_a with_o his_o action_n he_o be_v the_o most_o generous_a person_n that_o perhaps_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pleasant_o say_v by_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a bishop_n a_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o a_o beggarly_a pope_n gregory_n understand_v the_o news_n of_o alexander_n creation_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n against_o he_o and_o benedict_n flee_v towards_o romagna_n urge_v and_o insist_v wherever_o he_o come_v upon_o a_o general_n council_n he_o stay_v at_o rimini_n for_o some_o time_n where_o he_o be_v magnificent_o entertain_v by_o carlo_n malatesta_n benedict_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o perpignan_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n he_o retire_v again_o for_o his_o great_a security_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o but_o though_o these_o two_o anti-popes_n have_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n nevertheless_o they_o desist_v not_o from_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o papal_a function_n create_v of_o cardinal_n and_o particular_o gregory_n create_v gabriel_n condolmero_n cardinal_n who_o be_v afterward_o eugenius_n the_o four_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o live_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n pope_n after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n assemble_v at_o bologna_n where_o alexander_n die_v and_o create_v baltasar_n cossa_n a_o neopolitan_n pope_n who_o will_v be_v call_v john_n the_o 22._o this_o election_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a writer_n be_v violent_a and_o force_v because_o the_o say_v baltasar_n be_v legate_n not_o only_o of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o province_n of_o bologna_n he_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n under_o his_o command_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o alexander_n be_v dead_a he_o begin_v to_o double_a and_o augment_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v it_o any_o other_o way_n he_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o election_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v he_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o dignity_n he_o always_o aspire_v to_o and_o that_o so_o ardent_o that_o have_v study_v the_o law_n for_o some_o time_n in_o his_o youth_n at_o bologna_n and_o have_v commence_v doctor_n he_o depart_v for_o rome_n on_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o ask_v he_o whither_o he_o be_v go_v he_o answer_v he_o immediate_o i_o be_o go_v brother_n to_o acquire_v the_o papacy_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v secret_a chamberlain_n to_o boniface_n the_o 9th_o and_o a_o while_n after_o create_a cardinal_n of_o saint_n eustachius_n he_o be_v send_v legate_n to_o bologna_n which_o city_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n therewith_o banish_v and_o drive_v away_o some_o malefactor_n and_o execute_v other_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n he_o gain_v great_a honour_n and_o authority_n in_o toland_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wealth_n after_o alexander_n be_v dead_a he_o bribe_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o money_n especial_o those_o poor_a one_o which_o gregory_n create_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o arrive_v at_o his_o so_o much_o desire_v papacy_n christendom_n be_v weary_a to_o see_v so_o many_o schism_n
contempt_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o enslave_v by_o a_o blind_a obedience_n of_o the_o church_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v those_o kind_n of_o delinquency_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o that_o though_o such_o expression_n appear_v at_o first_o sight_n but_o trifle_n and_o rhetorical_a ornament_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o people_n how_o much_o they_o inflame_v and_o enamour_v they_o with_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o much_o they_o lessen_v their_o devotion_n to_o their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o persuade_v they_o that_o their_o prince_n be_v inferior_a to_o themselves_o that_o race_n of_o incendiary_n be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n or_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o every_o kingdom_n as_o unworthy_a to_o dispense_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n that_o their_o pulpit_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o sober_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n the_o doctrine_n christ_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o such_o insinuation_n and_o inveglement_n as_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o pulpit_n that_o thereby_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v pervert_v from_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v inflame_v and_o excite_v to_o a_o more_o cheerful_a obedience_n have_v the_o priesthood_n no_o design_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n their_o proceed_n will_v be_v with_o more_o sincerity_n than_o they_o be_v and_o they_o will_v give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n i_o have_v know_v contention_n in_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o city_n in_o italy_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o occasion_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o prince_n will_v allow_v none_o of_o they_o to_o preach_v without_o his_o licence_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o controversy_n lent_n have_v several_a time_n pass_v without_o any_o news_n from_o the_o preacher_n i_o call_v it_o news_n because_o their_o preach_n be_v now_o adays_o little_o else_o but_o novelty_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o trifle_n or_o sacrilegious_a speculation_n unworthy_a to_o be_v publish_v in_o any_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o protestant_n also_o there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n the_o clergy_n pretend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o concede_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o preach_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o such_o as_o he_o choose_v himself_o so_o as_o in_o a_o certain_a city_n i_o can_v name_v there_o have_v some_o cure_v be_v void_a above_o two_o year_n together_o because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o preacher_n but_o from_o whence_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v do_v their_o pretention_n proceed_v if_o the_o clergy_n be_v subject_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v it_o they_o will_v behave_v themselves_o like_o prince_n the_o privilege_n of_o licens_v or_o elect_v of_o minister_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n absolute_o politic_a and_o therefore_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n belong_v indeed_o but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o present_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n that_o all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v vigilant_a for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o prefer_v their_o preacher_n in_o the_o city_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o see_v themselves_o exclude_v from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n they_o will_v this_o way_n take_v their_o liberty_n and_o publish_v what_o doctrine_n they_o please_v it_o be_v convenient_a therefore_o that_o all_o sovereign_n shall_v consider_v that_o the_o people_n be_v at_o their_o dispose_n and_o that_o such_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v put_v over_o they_o as_o be_v suitable_a with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n moses_n can_v not_o ready_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o speak_v unto_o pharaoh_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o constrain_v he_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o power_n now_o therefore_o go_v and_o i_o will_v be_v with_o thy_o mouth_n and_o teach_v thou_o what_o thou_o shall_v say_v however_o in_o these_o time_n the_o prelate_n presume_v to_o put_v what_o preacher_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o such_o sometime_o as_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n and_o that_o fall_v upon_o discourse_n nautious_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o of_o all_o nation_n france_n be_v the_o happy_a for_o preserve_v entire_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o church_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a grandeur_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o clergy_n have_v usurp_v in_o other_o country_n and_o which_o with_o great_a arrogance_n they_o do_v still_o exercise_v as_o if_o they_o be_v prince_n and_o not_o subordinate_a at_o all_o and_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lose_v no_o opportunity_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o as_o soon_o as_o news_n arrive_v at_o paris_n that_o there_o be_v a_o scandalous_a book_n print_v at_o rome_n the_o year_n before_o entitle_v antonius_fw-la sancterelli_n jesuitae_n de_fw-fr heresi_n schismati_fw-la apostasy_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o magnityed_a and_o exalt_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o parliament_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o his_o majesty_n order_n and_o every_o period_n of_o the_o book_n strict_o examine_v and_o have_v deliberate_v as_o be_v fit_a in_o a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n at_o last_o by_o a_o arrest_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o these_o follow_a article_n shall_v be_v seal_v subscribe_v confirm_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_z the_o no_o small_a disgust_n and_o dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o order_n the_o article_n be_v these_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v not_o his_o kingdom_n from_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o interdict_v or_o excommunicate_v either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n dispense_v with_o the_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v unto_o he_o these_o article_n be_v receive_v with_o no_o small_a compunction_n by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o design_n be_v always_o to_o aggrandise_n the_o pontifical_a authority_n by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o regal_a they_o can_v not_o advance_v the_o one_o but_o by_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o say_a father_n if_o they_o do_v approve_v of_o that_o book_n of_o santerelli_n they_o answer_v no_o they_o do_v not_o be_v ask_v again_o why_o then_o their_o general_n at_o rome_n have_v approve_v it_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rome_n can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o comply_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o precedent_n to_o entrap_v they_o perchance_o as_o indeed_o it_o fall_v out_o demand_v immediate_o if_o you_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n what_o will_v you_o have_v do_v to_o which_o they_o reply_v we_o will_v have_v do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v that_o be_v there_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o a_o grave_a person_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n he_o speak_v out_o these_o word_n aloud_o i_o believe_v our_o father_n jesuit_n have_v two_o conscience_n at_o their_o command_n one_o of_o they_o for_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o for_o paris_n venice_n be_v a_o place_n as_o eminent_a for_o devotion_n in_o religion_n for_o piety_n and_o zeal_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n not_o only_o as_o any_o republic_n in_o christendom_n but_o as_o rome_n or_o the_o pope_n himself_o yet_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n about_o the_o pope_n authority_n or_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o entrench_v or_o usurp_v upon_o their_o supremacy_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v only_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o venice_n the_o churchman_n be_v subject_n not_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o senate_n that_o govern_v all_o with_o a_o effectual_a and_o independent_a authority_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o temporal_a insomuch_o that_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o
solemn_a entry_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sweedland_n i_o hear_v a_o expression_n of_o a_o roman_a that_o give_v i_o so_o great_a scandal_n that_o from_o my_o cradle_n i_o be_v not_o in_o great_a perplexity_n than_o at_o that_o time_n and_o all_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o grandeur_n the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v one_o day_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n to_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a queen_n baptise_a and_o observe_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n with_o most_o incredible_a majesty_n walk_v about_o in_o most_o sumptuous_a habit_n i_o turn_v about_o to_o my_o comrade_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o do_v believe_v there_o can_v not_o be_v rich_a clothes_n see_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o roman_a hear_v i_o and_o crowd_v himself_o towards_o we_o give_v i_o this_o answer_n the_o habit_n sir_n of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o prelate_n be_v very_o rich_a indeed_o but_o my_o wife_n show_v her_o bare_a breech_n for_o it_o neither_o my_o comrade_n nor_o i_o give_v he_o any_o answer_n suspect_v he_o for_o some_o court_n spy_n that_o use_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n into_o people_n company_n and_o speak_v ill_a of_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o what_o their_o affection_n be_v but_o this_o poor_a roman_a speak_v as_o he_o think_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n make_v it_o plain_a how_o miserable_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v themselves_o bread_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n so_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n conclude_v that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o extravagancy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o remember_v a_o certain_a sermon_n i_o hear_v in_o a_o covent_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o cardinal_n one_o of_o they_o sacchetti_n but_o the_o other_o name_n i_o have_v forget_v the_o sermon_n and_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o it_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o i_o i_o think_v of_o it_o a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n and_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n insert_v the_o most_o memorable_a part_n of_o it_o the_o preacher_n be_v a_o barefooted_a franciscan_n he_o seem_v a_o poor_a pitiful_a creature_n to_o look_v on_o but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o experience_a in_o morality_n and_o declaim_v with_o that_o zeal_n and_o vigour_n against_o vice_n he_o raise_v devotion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o whole_a auditory_a the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n this_o holy_a father_n be_v get_v into_o the_o pulpit_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o cardinal_n and_o a_o very_a great_a auditory_a beside_o after_o a_o ave_fw-la maria_n and_o two_o or_o three_o cringe_n with_o his_o knee_n as_o be_v usual_a rise_v up_o again_o upon_o his_o foot_n he_o put_v his_o cappuce_fw-la or_o cowle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o pull_v it_o down_o so_o low_a that_o we_o can_v scarce_o see_v his_o eye_n in_o which_o posture_n have_v pause_v a_o while_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o cardinal_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o without_o name_v any_o text_n at_o all_o he_o break_v out_o abrupt_o into_o these_o word_n st._n peter_n be_v a_o fool_n st._n paul_n be_v a_o fool_n all_o the_o apostle_n be_v fool_n the_o martyr_n be_v fool_n and_o all_o the_o primitive_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n be_v fool_n the_o cardinal_n at_o these_o word_n grow_v as_o insensible_a as_o statue_n the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v gape_v in_o expectation_n of_o what_o will_v follow_v most_o of_o we_o imagine_v there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o the_o business_n and_o i_o among_o the_o rest_n admire_v what_o freak_n this_o shall_v be_v be_v very_o well_o content_v to_o attend_v whilst_o the_o father_n after_o some_o moment_n of_o silence_n which_o he_o have_v use_v on_o purpose_n to_o observe_v the_o distraction_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v his_o discourse_n as_o follow_v you_o that_o be_v prelate_n do_v not_o you_o believe_v you_o shall_v be_v save_v yes_o good_a father_n we_o do_v i_o know_v your_o answer_n and_o you_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n you_o be_v certain_a of_o paradise_n without_o question_v you_o will_v say_v yes_o yes_o say_v i_o by_o turn_v night_n into_o day_n by_o feast_v sport_v and_o luxury_n with_o travel_v all_o day_n in_o your_o coach_n and_o see_v comedy_n at_o night_n with_o wear_n of_o purple_n and_o scarlet_a silver_n and_o gold_n and_o have_v your_o silken_a train_n carry_v after_o you_o in_o the_o street_n yes_o by_o spoil_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n to_o adorn_v the_o wall_n of_o your_o chamber_n and_o by_o take_v from_o christ_n to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o world_n be_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o roman_n you_o will_v be_v save_v the_o apostle_n certain_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n may_v have_v be_v save_v the_o same_o way_n and_o then_o as_o certain_o they_o be_v madman_n and_o fool_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o solitude_n and_o misery_n beg_v their_o bread_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o barefoot_a and_o barelegged_a preach_v of_o repentance_n and_o lie_v whole_a week_n together_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o last_o endure_v injury_n imprisonment_n persecution_n and_o death_n you_o be_v mistake_v o_o roman_n the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a saint_n be_v full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o prudence_n it_o be_v you_o be_v the_o fool_n to_o propose_v a_o new_a way_n of_o salvation_n to_o yourselves_o invent_v by_o your_o own_o intemperance_n and_o vanity_n you_o you_o be_v the_o fool_n you_o be_v the_o madman_n that_o think_v to_o save_v your_o soul_n by_o way_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o against_o all_o reason_n whatsoever_o and_o these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n that_o he_o use_v which_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o go_v home_o i_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n lest_o i_o shall_v forget_v they_o after_o this_o the_o father_n name_v this_o text_n ductus_fw-la est_fw-la jesus_n in_fw-la desertum_fw-la admire_v his_o patience_n which_o he_o apply_v with_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o argument_n of_o his_o own_o very_o proper_a for_o such_o select_a matter_n to_o we_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o zeal_n i_o go_v home_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o preacher_n but_o in_o great_a apprehension_n for_o he_o believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n he_o will_v have_v be_v burn_v next_o day_n in_o the_o inquisition_n i_o be_v begin_v a_o psalm_n of_o mercy_n for_o his_o soul_n but_o my_o memory_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o but_o if_o i_o have_v my_o labour_n have_v be_v but_o lose_v the_o good_a father_n have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o at_o all_o for_o he_o continue_v his_o preach_v in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o with_o a_o great_a concourse_n than_o before_o to_o my_o no_o small_a admiration_n for_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o a_o heretic_n nor_o the_o worst_a enemy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o dare_v not_o but_o can_v not_o have_v find_v out_o more_o ignominious_a language_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o two_o cardinal_n be_v present_a to_o speak_v the_o truth_n that_o sermon_n put_v a_o thousand_o thought_n into_o my_o head_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o indeed_o be_v those_o i_o do_v most_o natural_o apply_v myself_o to_o i_o will_v willing_o have_v give_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v absent_a and_o have_v repent_v i_o several_a time_n of_o go_v to_o church_n that_o day_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o it_o have_v still_o run_v in_o my_o thought_n with_o what_o difference_n and_o contrariety_n they_o live_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n they_o live_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o church_n when_o this_o city_n flourish_v with_o godly_a man_n and_o martyr_n if_o a_o heretic_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o think_v to_o be_v save_v or_o not_o i_o mean_v such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v cheat_v his_o own_o father_n mind_v nothing_o but_o roguery_n a_o continual_a swearer_n and_o debaucher_n one_o that_o go_v to_o church_n only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ask_v such_o a_o one_o what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o salvation_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o he_o be_v most_o certain_a of_o it_o if_o you_o ask_v by_o what_o mean_n he_o will_v answer_v with_o great_a arrogance_n still_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v
his_o friend_n but_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o abate_v a_o little_a but_o without_o desertion_n of_o his_o ordinary_a grandeur_n because_o he_o observe_v his_o holiness_n so_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o chigi_n don_n sigismond_n however_o have_v another_o way_n and_o have_v please_v himself_o still_o to_o converse_v familiar_o with_o all_o people_n and_o civil_o to_o salute_v the_o ordinary_a person_n about_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o majesty_n enough_o too_o which_o make_v he_o be_v belove_v and_o respect_v not_o as_o a_o nephew_n of_o the_o pope_n only_a but_o as_o a_o person_n of_o worth_n he_o be_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v high_o prudent_a but_o especial_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n when_o the_o people_n be_v enrage_v against_o the_o family_n of_o chigi_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n exclaim_v against_o they_o in_o such_o bitter_a language_n that_o the_o chigi_n be_v nettle_v threaten_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o insolence_n but_o sigismond_n who_o have_v ambition_n after_o the_o cardinalship_n dissemble_v all_o and_o keep_v himself_o from_o all_o such_o discourse_n that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o quarrel_n and_o this_o he_o do_v either_o out_o of_o the_o design_n aforesaid_a or_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a benignity_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o abundant_o store_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o don_n agostino_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o people_n for_o they_o trouble_v themselves_o not_o much_o either_o with_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n sigismond_n but_o rather_o with_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o cardinal_n against_o who_o their_o insolence_n run_v very_o high_a but_o for_o all_o this_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a and_o they_o see_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n to_o that_o family_n the_o people_n do_v now_o honour_v and_o esteem_v they_o more_o than_o ever_o in_o this_o scene_n there_o be_v many_o extravagancy_n to_o be_v see_v the_o nature_n of_o metamorphosis_n be_v too_o obvious_a at_o rome_n for_o clement_n either_o that_o he_o reserve_v his_o other_o design_n or_o that_o he_o counterfit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o family_n they_o hate_v so_o much_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pontificate_n he_o pretend_v a_o longius_fw-la ire_n and_o abstain_v from_o confer_v any_o honour_n or_o show_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o chigi_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o city_n that_o don_n mario_n be_v think_v to_o retire_v to_o sienna_n don_n agostino_n and_o don_n sigismond_n to_o riccia_n and_o cardinal_n chigi_n under_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o abbey_n will_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o court_n for_o some_o time_n in_o discontent_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o wit_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n disperse_v of_o these_o inscription_n sedente_fw-la clement_n nono_fw-la pontifice_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la novo_fw-la romanae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la reparatore_fw-la de_fw-fr chisio_n semine_fw-la tarqvinii_n publicae_fw-la qvietis_fw-la aperto_fw-la jano_n ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la exularunt_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1667._o of_o all_o these_o extravagancy_n of_o fortune_n don_n agostino_n who_o be_v the_o least_o hate_a by_o the_o people_n feel_v the_o most_o trouble_n as_o hold_v now_o all_o his_o hope_n desperate_a of_o ever_o see_v his_o brother_n sigismond_n a_o cardinal_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o design_n depend_v cardinal_n chigi_n that_o have_v get_v all_o the_o money_n all_o this_o while_n do_v but_o laugh_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_v to_o laugh_v at_o the_o business_n expect_v to_o see_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n to_o cool_v by_o degree_n as_o it_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o holiness_n with_o great_a prudence_n take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o gabel_n make_v they_o forget_v their_o animosity_n to_o the_o chigi_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o lay_v they_o on_o however_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o libel_n and_o satyr_n fly_v abroad_o against_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o son_n but_o not_o one_o against_o don_n agostino_n or_o his_o brother_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o don_n mario_n die_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n die_v with_o he_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o grave_n about_o the_o same_o time_n his_o holiness_n begin_v to_o show_v his_o partiality_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chigi_n give_v don_n sigismond_n hope_v of_o a_o cap_n and_o turn_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o proposition_n of_o matrimony_n betwixt_o the_o princess_n chigi_n and_o his_o holiness_n his_o nephew_n which_o be_v believe_v already_o conclude_v or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n the_o people_n rejoice_v exceed_o at_o the_o promotion_n of_o don_n sigismond_n and_o much_o more_o than_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chigi_n do_v expect_v seignor_n agostino_n and_o cardinal_n chigi_n solemnize_v it_o with_o great_a feast_n as_o well_o to_o express_v their_o own_o joy_n as_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o congratulation_n of_o other_o people_n the_o visit_n be_v innumerable_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n amaze_v at_o the_o magnificence_n the_o ambassador_n cardinals_z prelate_n and_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n yet_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o take_v no_o ordinary_a delight_n to_o see_v with_o what_o majesty_n and_o decorum_n his_o new_a cardinalship_n receive_v his_o visit_n correspond_v with_o every_o body_n and_o satisfy_v they_o not_o so_o much_o with_o multiplicity_n as_o with_o the_o materiality_n of_o his_o compliment_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n remarkable_a in_o he_o ever_o since_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v assiduous_a in_o the_o congregation_n because_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o domestic_a and_o scholastic_a exercise_n beside_o which_o he_o give_v great_a sign_n of_o good_a nature_n and_o affection_n in_o whatever_o he_o undertake_v nor_o be_v the_o poor_a in_o the_o last_o place_n with_o he_o he_o be_v often_o see_v in_o public_a as_o if_o he_o take_v delight_n to_o ostentate_n his_o purple_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o pride_n be_v as_o humble_a as_o be_v necessary_a and_o no_o more_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n free_o but_o be_v never_o transport_v correct_v himself_o still_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o be_v in_o but_o very_o seldom_o in_o short_a he_o will_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a will_v he_o but_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v certain_a passionate_a effluction_n from_o his_o youth_n that_o make_v he_o ambitious_a of_o be_v think_v the_o best_a cardinal_n in_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v arrive_v at_o a_o high_a fortune_n thereby_o the_o spaniard_n caress_n he_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o statagem_n to_o get_v he_o over_o to_o their_o party_n which_o may_v be_v compass_v in_o several_a respect_n but_o especial_o because_o don_n agostino_n be_v a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o will_v be_v now_o necessary_a we_o expect_v the_o success_n of_o the_o other_o promotion_n of_o clement_n the_o nine_o who_o intention_n of_o fill_v the_o sacred_a college_n with_o person_n of_o eminency_n as_o well_o in_o name_n as_o in_o action_n be_v honourable_a and_o good_a he_o have_v declare_v he_o will_v be_v very_o vigilant_a that_o no_o passion_n of_o he_o may_v adumbrate_v that_o holy_a resolution_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o have_v be_v infinite_a of_o other_o pope_n that_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o vatican_n with_o the_o same_o thought_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v alter_v their_o mind_n and_o choose_v their_o cardinal_n wink_v if_o not_o blindfold_a suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oversway_v by_o their_o own_o passion_n or_o by_o their_o nephew_n the_o world_n be_v certain_o corrupt_v all_o over_o and_o inferior_a people_n prevail_v soon_o for_o preferment_n than_o their_o superior_n especial_o in_o rome_n where_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v but_o man_n as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o court_n murmur_v exceed_o to_o see_v so_o many_o deserve_a person_n stand_v idle_a without_o employment_n and_o yet_o his_o holiness_n have_v take_v many_o office_n from_o some_o to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o according_a as_o cardinal_n albici_n advise_v he_o who_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o his_o affection_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o either_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o meritorious_a be_v very_o great_a or_o his_o holiness_n capacity_n of_o discern_v they_o very_o small_a let_v it_o be_v which_o way_n it_o will_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o inspire_v he_o with_o judgement_n to_o
to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o watch_v over_o their_o action_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v take_v at_o unaware_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o usurp_v with_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o though_o they_o think_v not_o before_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v afterward_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o inclination_n of_o their_o own_o as_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o san_n silvester_n or_o constantine_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v several_a year_n to_o pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o those_o two_o person_n without_o meddle_v or_o concern_v themselves_o at_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o their_o politic_n for_o the_o succeed_a pope_n have_v opportunity_n in_o that_o time_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o emperor_n who_o take_v no_o care_n to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o interest_n of_o rome_n content_v themselves_o to_o live_v quiet_o at_o constantinople_n and_o to_o send_v out_o their_o order_n to_o their_o vicar_n and_o prefect_n in_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v with_o all_o possible_a industry_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o express_a caution_n that_o they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n interpose_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n who_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a election_n for_o several_a year_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v casual_a there_o be_v no_o pontifical_a bull_n visible_a that_o give_v they_o admission_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v admit_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n into_o the_o disposition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n and_o because_o as_o the_o church_n increase_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v augment_v so_o also_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o assembly_n in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o grow_v so_o numerous_a the_o say_a deacon_n be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n have_v introduce_v the_o deacon_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o turn_v out_o the_o people_n who_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o the_o deacon_n at_o first_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o deacon_n but_o the_o deacon_n be_v become_v the_o people_n there_o become_v a_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o elector_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o displeasure_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v willing_o see_v the_o people_n exclude_v whilst_o the_o clergy_n be_v holy_a that_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n whilst_o they_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n and_o macerate_v their_o flesh_n with_o sackcloth_n and_o fast_v the_o people_n willing_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o give_v the_o first_o vote_n the_o people_n can_v not_o imagine_v those_o person_n subject_a to_o error_n who_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o willing_o concur_v delight_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n because_o they_o judge_v it_o holy_a and_o good_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o pride_n begin_v to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o mundane_a advantage_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o way_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o tendency_n to_o be_v too_o great_a towards_o the_o earth_n they_o begin_v likewise_o to_o press_v and_o insist_v upon_o their_o own_o opinion_n not_o trust_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n because_o they_o see_v they_o so_o deplorable_o void_a of_o all_o holiness_n from_o hence_o there_o succeed_v infinite_a dispute_n and_o innumerable_a dissension_n in_o so_o much_o that_o that_o action_n which_o be_v former_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a become_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a by_o degree_n they_o contend_v not_o only_a with_o word_n and_o invective_n but_o with_o blow_n many_o time_n the_o people_n labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a the_o division_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o dis-union_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o fly_a squadron_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o great_a be_v the_o scandal_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o election_n of_o simacus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v those_o that_o be_v without_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o with_o threat_n to_o oblige_v the_o elector_n to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o perfect_a or_o imperial_a vicar_n at_o rome_n signify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v his_o master_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v a_o army_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o which_o the_o elector_n be_v affrightn_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o election_n of_o simacus_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v their_o pope_n with_o little_a or_o no_o controversy_n till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 531._o they_o begin_v to_o relapse_n into_o their_o former_a dispute_n oblige_v the_o city_n to_o take_v arm_n the_o second_o time_n who_o threaten_n prevail_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o election_n also_o by_o their_o declare_v boniface_n the_o second_o pope_n which_o say_v boniface_n be_v a_o assertor_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o papacy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o those_o scandal_n and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a share_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o virgilius_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o papacy_n observe_v thing_n to_o run_v clear_o with_o they_o establish_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v remain_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o decree_n give_v so_o great_a dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v it_o about_o this_o time_n attila_n who_o be_v call_v flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la with_o great_a triumph_n to_o the_o goth_n who_o king_n he_o be_v overrun_v all_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n threaten_v the_o total_a destruction_n of_o rome_n pelagius_n the_o pope_n who_o succeed_v virgilius_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n to_o have_v a_o discontent_a people_n and_o tyrant_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n at_o one_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o publish_v a_o bull_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n election_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o introduce_v into_o the_o election_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o number_n as_o before_o the_o emperor_n and_o people_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o it_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o next_o vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n all_o of_o they_o together_o elect_v john_n the_o 3d._n but_o in_o the_o year_n 583._o rome_n be_v besiege_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n choose_v pelagius_n the_o second_o pope_n without_o give_v any_o share_n or_o participation_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o vow_v revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v the_o news_n but_o the_o new_a pope_n to_o pacify_v his_o choler_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o make_v his_o excuse_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o for_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o election_n make_v without_o his_o consent_n to_o which_o end_n he_o confirm_v the_o bull_n of_o pelagius_n the_o first_o which_o bull_n and_o confirmation_n continue_v in_o force_n successive_o till_o the_o year_n
ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n but_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v he_o who_o be_v so_o strange_o divide_v at_o length_n all_o these_o dispute_v be_v end_v and_o the_o cardinal_n weary_a of_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o doubt_v moreover_o by_o their_o delay_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o new_a schism_n into_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v already_o to_o be_v whisper_v in_o germany_n two_o three_o of_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v to_o the_o election_n of_o tibaldo_n visconte_n a_o milanese_n archdeacon_n of_o lodi_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o return_v from_o his_o voyage_n into_o asia_n whether_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o innocent_a the_o four_o upon_o who_o election_n cardinal_n g●ovanni_n del_fw-it porto_n make_v these_o verse_n in_o latin_a papatus_fw-la munus_fw-la tulit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la unus_fw-la quem_fw-la patrem_fw-la patrum_fw-la fecit_fw-la discordia_fw-la fratrum_fw-la the_o cardinal_n themselves_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n archdeacon_n tibald_n be_v create_v pope_n gregory_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o vatican_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_a and_o the_o genoese_a who_o for_o several_a year_n together_o have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o no_o small_a detriment_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o florentine_n for_o usurp_a certain_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v perpetrate_v these_o thing_n and_o all_o thing_n succeed_v according_a as_o he_o design_v he_o go_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1273._o he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n mention_v before_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o noble_a and_o learned_a person_n both_o french_a and_o english_a michael_n paleologus_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n agree_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o much_o twelve_o time_n and_o always_o revolt_v upon_o that_o business_n there_o be_v several_a session_n and_o dispute_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v that_o gregory_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o remedy_v several_a abuse_n in_o the_o church_n and_o more_o particular_o by_o their_o advice_n to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n of_o prevent_v the_o tedious_a vacancy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o gregory_n understand_v well_o enough_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o that_o evil_a do_v spring_v and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o liberty_n the_o cardinal_n take_v of_o assemble_v where_o they_o please_v of_o break_v up_o and_o meet_v again_o as_o they_o think_v good_a delay_v and_o protract_v the_o election_n by_o the_o contention_n and_o correspondency_n they_o have_v abroad_o gregory_n ordain_v that_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o election_n be_v finish_v but_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o urgent_a necessity_n nor_o shall_v any_o body_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o they_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cardinal_n none_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o seclusion_n to_o have_v communication_n with_o any_o of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n call_v at_o present_a the_o conclave_n which_o indeed_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o gregory_n day_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o san_n silvester_n to_o gregory_n popedom_n they_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o conclave_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o elector_n meet_v either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n or_o of_o saint_n peter_n or_o in_o s●me_v other_o place_n as_o occasion_v offer_v if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o rome_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n more_o convenient_a but_o all_o this_o bring_v nothing_o but_o prejudice_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o church_n because_o the_o elector_n do_v many_o time_n neglect_v to_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o be_v due_a not_o regard_v expedition_n in_o their_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n whilst_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o command_v to_o go_v and_o come_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o house_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v say_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o conclave_n by_o gregory_n be_v holy_a and_o good_a and_o worthy_a of_o a_o pope_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o zeal_n there_o be_v likewise_o establish_v by_o the_o say_v gregory_n several_a law_n and_o order_n for_o the_o conclave_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o several_a pope_n put_v into_o better_a form_n till_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o that_o state_n which_o for_o great_a convenience_n i_o shall_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n the_o principal_a law_n which_o be_v usual_o observe_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o article_n be_v that_o the_o election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a place_n and_o ordinary_o there_o where_o the_o last_o pope_n die_v if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o pope_n shall_v die_v in_o any_o town_n or_o village_n in_o which_o the_o election_n can_v so_o commodious_o be_v make_v let_v it_o be_v make_v in_o that_o city_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o say_a town_n or_o village_n do_v belong_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o under_o interdiction_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o city_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o at_o least_o not_o far_o off_o but_o if_o the_o residence_n be_v in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a pope_n than_o the_o conclave_n be_v to_o meet_v not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n shall_v die_v but_o where_o he_o keep_v his_o residence_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v in_o two_o bull_n of_o gregory_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o five_o the_o second_o be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o discourse_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n till_o ten_o day_n be_v past_a in_o which_o time_n the_o absent_a cardinal_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o the_o nine_o day_n obsequy_n for_o the_o decease_a pope_n be_v celebrate_v with_o due_a respect_n by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o place_n the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o cardinal_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o send_v his_o vote_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o voice_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o election_n though_o for_o considerable_a reason_n the_o four_o that_o the_o nine_o day_n ceremony_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v over_o the_o mass_n dello_n spirito_n santo_n solemn_o say_v and_o the_o prayer_n de_fw-fr eligendo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la recite_v let_v all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o palace_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o conclave_n which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o secure_a place_n close_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o guard_v be_v shut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o servant_n only_o for_o their_o necessity_n let_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v up_o nor_o for_o any_o to_o come_v forth_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infirmity_n and_o if_o any_o body_n be_v oblige_v either_o to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o let_v it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n nor_o be_v this_o conclave_n to_o have_v any_o wall_n or_o partition_n to_o distinguish_v one_o chamber_n from_o another_o but_o let_v there_o be_v certain_a traverse_n or_o curtain_n of_o linen_n or_o cloth_n to_o divide_v their_o lodging_n and_o be_v they_o give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o lot_n to_o prevent_v all_o controversy_n for_o place_n the_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a to_o elect_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o choose_v any_o but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o conclave_n and_o this_o be_v decree_v by_o paul_n the_o second_o the_o six_o that_o the_o place_n and_o the_o gate_n and_o
the_o renunciation_n but_o first_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o will_v needs_o make_v a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o pope_n to_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o willing_o make_v he_o a_o golden_a bridge_n to_o send_v he_o go_v this_o law_n and_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o boniface_n the_o eight_o his_o successor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o this_o renunciation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o some_o public_a place_n in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a lest_o the_o people_n who_o love_v celestine_n very_o much_o shall_v commit_v some_o extravagance_n and_o by_o violence_n hinder_v celestine_n resolution_n wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o have_v it_o do_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o cardinal_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o his_o papacy_n after_o which_o celestine_n return_v to_o his_o cell_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o celestine_n do_v renounce_v thing_n be_v well_o prepare_v before_o hand_n in_o gaetan_n favour_n who_o be_v the_o forger_n and_o contriver_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n the_o cardinal_n without_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n choose_v the_o say_v gaetan_a with_o open_a vote_n that_o they_o may_v not_o leave_v the_o church_n without_o a_o pastor_n much_o apprehend_v the_o popular_a fury_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o renunciation_n benedetto_n gaetano_n be_v declare_v pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o assume_v he_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o so_o much_o insolence_n arrogance_n rashness_n and_o tyranny_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o nero_n the_o eight_o sciarra_n colonna_n take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o anagni_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 35._o day_n he_o die_v of_o anger_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n so_o that_o some_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n like_o a_o wolf_n he_o govern_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n which_o character_n be_v so_o true_a that_o history_n have_v take_v great_a delight_n to_o mention_v it_o report_v it_o with_o great_a infamy_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o those_o who_o elect_v he_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n all_o christendom_n receive_v at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o pope_n so_o unworthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n the_o prince_n and_o cardinal_n celebrate_v the_o news_n with_o bonfire_n the_o people_n hate_v this_o pope_n for_o several_a reason_n but_o especial_o for_o have_v order_v celestine_n with_o so_o much_o ingratitude_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o persecute_v the_o gibelline_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o italy_n be_v glad_a for_o fear_n to_o hide_v themselves_o like_o savage_a beast_n in_o the_o most_o profound_a cavern_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o report_n he_o be_v poison_v with_o a_o italian_a fig_n which_o be_v not_o much_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v he_o die_v in_o prison_n the_o 11_o of_o october_n 1303._o and_o the_o cardinal_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n the_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o month_n many_o believe_v the_o election_n will_v be_v tedious_a by_o the_o great_a care_n the_o prince_n seem_v to_o take_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v as_o they_o be_v with_o boniface_n among_o the_o cardinal_n some_o there_o be_v which_o adhere_v to_o the_o guelf_n and_o other_o to_o the_o gibelline_n these_o be_v very_o curious_a that_o the_o succeed_a pope_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o guelf_n desire_v such_o another_o so_o that_o in_o appearance_n there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o a_o long_a conclave_n but_o thing_n fall_v out_o clear_a contrary_n for_o the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o elect_v the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ostia_n call_v from_o nicholas_n di_fw-fr treviso_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o preacher_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o or_o the_o 11_o the_o guelf_n condescend_v ready_o to_o this_o election_n benedict_n be_v a_o creature_n of_o boniface_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o guelf_n and_o the_o gibelline_n do_v so_o too_o as_o not_o know_v among_o all_o the_o cardinal_n where_o to_o find_v one_o less_o their_o enemy_n than_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o though_o benedict_n have_v be_v secret_a counsellor_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o most_o occult_a design_n of_o boniface_n he_o never_o seem_v by_o his_o counsel_n to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o gibelline_n but_o endeavour_v to_o mollify_v boniface_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o great_a prejudice_n he_o have_v to_o the_o poor_a gibelline_n who_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o proceed_n they_o concur_v willing_o to_o the_o election_n of_o benedict_n who_o be_v not_o ingrateful_a for_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v persecute_v and_o as_o gibelline_n deprive_v by_o his_o predecessor_n benedict_n die_v in_o perugia_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n in_o which_o city_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v resolve_v a_o new_a pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v but_o private_a interest_n prevail_v against_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o cardinal_n for_o above_o two_o month_n together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o trifle_v away_o their_o time_n in_o dispute_n and_o clamour_n scandalous_a to_o christendom_n but_o pleasant_a to_o the_o infidel_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n one_o stick_v close_o to_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o will_v have_v a_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o way_n another_o be_v for_o the_o principal_a baron_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v back_v by_o several_a prince_n of_o christendom_n endeavour_v to_o spin_v out_o the_o election_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v expect_v by_o such_o delay_n other_o vote_n from_o abroad_o and_o the_o three_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o a_o very_a liberal_a hand_n have_v send_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o present_v to_o cardinal_n pietro_n colonna_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o james_n his_o uncle_n a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v the_o cardinal_n vr●●●o_n napoleone_n and_o matico_o every_o one_o negotiate_v for_o himself_o and_o with_o steadfast_a resolution_n never_o to_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o the_o cardinal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v their_o restraint_n any_o long_o in_o the_o pope_n house_n which_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o election_n and_o observe_v thing_n go_v on_o the_o pace_n of_o a_o tortoise_n that_o be_v tedious_o slow_a for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o animosity_n continue_v they_o leave_v their_o apartment_n go_v abroad_o into_o the_o city_n some_o here_o some_o there_o into_o the_o most_o delectable_a place_n follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o election_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o people_n of_o perugia_n take_v offence_n at_o all_o this_o and_o have_v more_o affection_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o cardinal_n themselves_o who_o be_v senator_n thereof_o take_v up_o arm_n immediate_o and_o with_o threat_n oblige_v they_o to_o fir●t_o up_o themselves_o in_o the_o conclave_n who_o be_v manager_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o cardinal_n fail_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o place_n appoint_v but_o persist_v still_o in_o their_o passion_n and_o pertinacity_n the_o people_n not_o only_o put_v guard_n upon_o they_o to_o prevent_v all_o communication_n without_o but_o straighten_v they_o in_o their_o diet_n reduce_v their_o allowance_n to_o a_o small_a volume_n as_o one_o may_v say_v and_o threaten_v that_o if_o within_o five_o day_n they_o do_v not_o finish_v the_o election_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o give_v they_o but_o wine_n and_o bread_n which_o the_o people_n of_o perugia_n do_v not_o spare_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v cardinal_n peter_n move_v by_o his_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n apply_v himself_o with_o the_o money_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o he_o know_v be_v covetous_a of_o gold_n feed_v they_o on_o with_o promise_n beside_o so_o that_o part_n
on_o foot_n be_v contrive_v which_o way_n to_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o order_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o christendom_n john_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o general_n council_n to_o extinguish_v the_o say_v schism_n he_o send_v two_o cardinal_n immediate_o into_o germany_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o france_n about_o election_n of_o a_o place_n proper_a for_o the_o celebration_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n constance_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a city_n of_o all_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o meet_v and_o john_n among_o the_o rest_n though_o he_o have_v be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o sober_a of_o his_o friend_n presage_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o of_o go_v a_o pope_n and_o return_v a_o private_a person_n as_o it_o happen_v for_o all_o this_o john_n will_v go_v and_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o certain_a person_n excellent_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o german_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o variety_n of_o dispute_n and_o a_o thousand_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_n to_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v resolve_v on_o but_o sigismond_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o free_a liberty_n be_v give_v of_o discover_v other_o people_n defect_n there_o be_v several_a great_a delinquency_n object_v against_o john_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o truth_n and_o fear_v corporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o papacy_n he_o flee_v out_o of_o constance_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o footman_n and_o retire_v to_o shaffusen_v a_o city_n belong_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n whither_o several_a cardinal_n of_o his_o creation_n flee_v also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n john_n be_v recite_v he_o flee_v again_o from_o shaffusen_n to_o fribourg_n design_v to_o throw_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n but_o he_o be_v take_v and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n imprison_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n mark_n near_z constance_z in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o pontificat_fw-la the_o council_n not_o suspect_v john_n escape_n choose_v certain_a grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n give_v they_o authority_n to_o form_v diligent_a process_n upon_o the_o action_n and_o life_n of_o john_n and_o to_o report_v his_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v above_o forty_o article_n prove_v against_o he_o some_o of_o they_o so_o small_a they_o may_v have_v be_v excuse_v but_o other_o there_o be_v will_v have_v beg●t_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o church_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o declare_v he_o a_o heretic_n a_o sodomite_n a_o murderer_n a_o simoniac_a a_o perjure_a person_n a_o blasphemer_n a_o hypocrite_n a_o gamester_n a_o adulterer_n a_o fornicater_v a_o poisoner_n a_o usurer_n a_o profaner_n and_o so_o forth_o upon_o these_o consideration_n all_o the_o father_n concur_v in_o the_o sentence_n john_n be_v legal_o depose_v and_o the_o sentence_n send_v to_o he_o to_o subscribe_v which_o be_v in_o prison_n he_o willing_o do_v that_o be_v do_v he_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ludovico_n bavaro_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o gregory_n the_o 12_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o council_n shall_v determine_v otherwise_o of_o he_o three_o year_n he_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o haldelberg_n under_o no_o few_o affliction_n the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o have_v any_o italian_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o guard_v he_o be_v all_o german_n they_o understand_v not_o one_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v on_o either_o side_n so_o as_o their_o discourse_n be_v only_o by_o sign_n what_o manner_n of_o life_n this_o pope_n have_v lead_v may_v be_v argue_v from_o his_o sentence_n which_o be_v give_v by_o those_o only_a who_o have_v be_v former_o of_o his_o parry_n and_o have_v create_v he_o pope_n for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o gregory_n and_o benedict_v faction_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o council_n and_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o way_n in_o this_o council_n a_o decree_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o father_n which_o preside_v declare_v that_o a_o general_n council_n lawful_o assemble_v be_v unquestionable_o above_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v its_o power_n immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n must_v needs_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o gregory_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v there_o himself_o be_v so_o persuade_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v charles_n malatesta_n a_o very_a worthy_a person_n in_o his_o name_n who_o see_v all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n resolve_v upon_o their_o sentence_n that_o gregory_n shall_v renounce_v get_v up_o public_o upon_o the_o seat_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o gregory_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a himself_o have_v read_v the_o power_n he_o have_v from_o gregory_n to_o renounce_v he_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n in_o his_o name_n and_o declare_v he_o but_o a_o private_a person_n for_o this_o prompt_a and_o liberal_a resignation_n gregory_n be_v immediate_o declare_v legat_n della_fw-it marca_n and_o go_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o in_o his_o office_n die_v at_o ricanati_n of_o pure_a discontent_n because_o malatesta_n have_v make_v his_o renuntiation_n so_o soon_o believe_v that_o if_o he_o have_v delay_v his_o renuntiation_n for_o a_o while_n he_o may_v have_v find_v out_o some_o expedient_a to_o have_v keep_v the_o sacred_a mantle_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o die_v therefore_o before_o the_o creation_n of_o martin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ricanati_n and_o thus_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n there_o remain_v a_o three_o still_o which_o be_v pieter_n del_fw-it lnna_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o who_o make_v more_o difficulty_n of_o renounce_v the_o popedom_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o because_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o renuntiation_n to_o make_v he_o do_v it_o by_o force_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n with_o the_o orator_n of_o the_o council_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n persuade_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o safety_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o security_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_v benedict_n to_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n as_o the_o other_o two_o have_v do_v sigismond_n have_v receive_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o these_o two_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o narbon_n discourse_v personal_o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o pay_v obedience_n to_o benedict_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o their_o resolution_n be_v that_o benedict_n shall_v be_v persuade_v with_o efficacious_a argument_n not_o to_o remain_v so_o untractable_a in_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o other_o two_o have_v do_v and_o if_o notwithstanding_o force_n of_o argument_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o pertinacity_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v force_v his_o subject_n to_o desert_n the_o say_a benedict_n and_o follow_v who_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n shall_v ordain_v and_o according_o he_o send_v a_o most_o eloquent_a ambassador_n to_o he_o but_o benedict_n who_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o strong_a place_n and_o the_o people_n affectionate_a to_o he_o suffer_v himself_o neither_o to_o be_v overcome_v nor_o move_v by_o their_o persuasion_n allege_v still_o for_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o constance_n be_v not_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n see_v that_o john_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o papacy_n by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v be_v former_o his_o friend_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n observe_v the_o pertinacity_n of_o benedict_n concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n viz._n italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n and_o england_n all_o that_o these_o nation_n have_v then_o do_v be_v approve_v and_o be_v publish_v by_o a_o trumpet_n or_o a_o public_a notary_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n all_o be_v confirm_v and_o benedict_v cause_n have_v be_v discuss_v in_o this_o order_n and_o method_n for_o several_a day_n at_o last_o he_o be_v
it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v his_o masterpiece_n he_o propose_v cardinal_n orsino_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o colonna_n and_o who_o have_v also_o some_o friend_n among_o the_o creature_n of_o colonna_n however_o medici_n design_n be_v not_o to_o make_v orsino_z pope_n but_o to_o fright_v colonna_n into_o a_o agreement_n with_o himself_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o orsino_n have_v several_a practice_n on_o foot_n and_o according_o all_o the_o cardinal_n of_o his_o party_n be_v together_o one_o morning_n he_o pretend_v to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o towards_o the_o great_a hall_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o way_n by_o cardinal_n monti_n in_o these_o word_n whither_o be_v we_o go_v he_o reply_v to_o make_v ursin_n pope_n this_o be_v report_v to_o colonna_n and_o he_o fear_v such_o a_o design_n believe_v certain_o they_o will_v make_v vrsin_n his_o profess_a enemy_n pope_n he_o call_v all_o the_o cardinal_n his_o friend_n together_o and_o desire_v they_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o medici_n and_o have_v do_v that_o he_o go_v out_o immediate_o to_o find_v he_o who_o be_v pass_v away_o the_o time_n in_o the_o gallery_n in_o expectation_n perhaps_o of_o what_o happen_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o he_o say_v your_o most_o illustrious_a lordship_n be_v make_v ursin_n pope_n and_o i_o be_o come_v to_o make_v you_o pope_n and_o embrace_v he_o he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n long_o live_v cardinal_n medici_n the_o new_a pope_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o common_a acclamation_n ●f_n he_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o chapel_n they_o make_v their_o election_n immediate_o after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o adoration_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v be_v call_v clement_n the_o seven_o and_o according_o with_o that_o name_n he_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o people_n the_o 19_o of_o november_n 1523._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o borbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o 14_o of_o may_n and_o he_o make_v a_o prisoner_n for_o several_a month_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o spaniard_n although_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v besiege_v only_o and_o not_o imprison_v his_o pontificate_n be_v sometime_o with_o good_a fortune_n and_o sometime_o with_o bad_a he_o govern_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o the_o 25_o of_o september_n some_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n find_v his_o end_n approach_n he_o call_v all_o the_o cardinal_n then_o in_o rome_n together_o and_o with_o a_o paternal_a affection_n recommend_v to_o they_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o conclave_n protest_v that_o if_o the_o papacy_n have_v be_v hereditary_a he_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o body_n but_o alexander_n farnese_n because_o he_o do_v not_o see_v a_o cardinal_n more_o fit_a than_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n or_o to_o defend_v and_o conserve_v the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o therefore_o he_o entreat_v cardinal_n medici_n particular_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o his_o behalf_n clement_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o cardinal_n excite_v partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o die_a pope_n and_o partly_o inform_v of_o the_o excellent_a quality_n experience_n prudence_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v he_o pope_n after_o a_o new_a way_n before_o they_o begin_v the_o o●_n sequy_n of_o clement_n and_o without_o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n at_o all_o but_o this_o resolution_n be_v constant_o impugn_a by_o alexander_n he_o beg_v of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o they_o will_v not_o transgress_v and_o invert_v the_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v conclude_v the_o exequy_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v first_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o usual_a day_n farnese_n in_o the_o interim_n keep_v close_o in_o his_o house_n to_o avoid_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n every_o body_n look_v on_o he_o as_o already_o create_v the_o 11_o of_o october_n the_o exequy_n be_v over_o 35._o cardinal_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n be_v come_v from_o several_a neighbour_a province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a pope_n there_o be_v not_o much_o time_n lose_v in_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o ambassador_n every_o one_o know_v already_o who_o be_v design_v to_o be_v pope_n the_o same_o night_n cardinal_n medici_n remember_v the_o instruction_n of_o clement_n ●ell_o into_o discourse_n but_o more_o for_o form_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o with_o the_o cardinal_n triu●l●●_n who_o have_v then_o ●he_v government_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n in_o this_o manner_n these_o three_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n their_o friend_n go_v about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o farnese_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rest_n and_o put_a themselves_o upon_o their_o knee_n they_o salute_v he_o pope_n and_o adore_v he_o before_o his_o election_n which_o likewise_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o vote_n and_o be_v ask_v his_o name_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v call_v paul_n and_o according_o he_o be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o 3d._n in_o short_a there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o pope_n create_v either_o before_o or_o after_o he_o with_o a_o more_o sincere_a frank_a unanimous_a election_n than_o this_o not_o protract_v by_o envy_n not_o corrupt_v by_o ambition_n not_o precipitate_v by_o fear_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a in_o this_o scrutiny_n all_o the_o cardinal_n put_v in_o their_o polizy_n open_a so_o as_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o read_v what_o his_o companion_n do_v write_v there_o be_v one_o cardinal_n only_o and_o he_o of_o no_o mean_a authority_n who_o be_v envious_a of_o farnese_n ●aid_v some_o petty_a design_n against_o he_o but_o they_o be_v all_o to_o no_o purpose_n farnese_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o go_v to_o he_o not_o to_o desire_v his_o vote_n but_o sharp_o to_o reprehend_v he_o for_o speak_v so_o bitter_o against_o he_o the_o cardinal_n be_v affright_v humble_a himself_o to_o farnese_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n reconcile_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o remain_v his_o enemy_n perpetual_o but_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o of_o the_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a superficies_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o court_n the_o great_a difference_n among_o the_o cardinal_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o conclave_n after_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o nephew_n the_o prince_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o busy_a with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o conclave_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v be_v christ_n vicar_n in_o the_o government_n of_o soul_n only_o but_o see_v they_o think_v good_a to_o join_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o prince_n move_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v interest_v themselves_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v render_v themselves_o considerable_a and_o great_a in_o temporal_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n so_o the_o king_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o that_o temporal_a state_n which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o spiritual_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v poor_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o key_n of_o saint_n peter_n which_o i_o call_v the_o spiritual_n the_o prince_n meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o papacy_n either_o as_o friend_n who_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o as_o perverse_a adversary_n to_o the_o divine_a worship_n but_o since_o the_o pope_n become_v rich_a and_o inarch_v up_o the_o sword_n of_o saint_n paul_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o prince_n be_v concern_v to_o see_v that_o this_o sword_n be_v not_o unsheathe_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o state_n not_o to_o say_v of_o their_o person_n though_o the_o pope_n do_v too_o often_o offend_v against_o they_o in_o short_a the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n elect_v the_o pope_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o cardinal_n now_o adays_o the_o interest_n of_o crown_n and_o prince_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n if_o they_o do_v not_o choose_v they_o
of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o faction_n the_o description_n of_o a_o muster_n of_o soldier_n the_o application_n a_o abbot_n make_v of_o that_o muster_n to_o the_o conclave_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o chigi_n and_o how_o numerous_a of_o the_o industry_n use_v by_o the_o french_a to_o oblige_v the_o chigi_n of_o a_o notable_a say_n of_o a_o cardinal_n upon_o chigi_n obstinacy_n not_o to_o forsake_v his_o own_o creature_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o fly_a squadron_n of_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o french_a to_o see_v this_o squadrone_fw-it volante_fw-la manage_v by_o cardinal_n imperiale_n of_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n which_o prove_v vain_a of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o receive_v vote_n in_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o open_a practice_n of_o the_o french_a in_o favour_n of_o farnese_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o imperiale_n when_o he_o go_v into_o france_n that_o he_o will_v concur_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o french_a pope_n and_o how_o he_o break_v it_o of_o a_o idle_a report_n spread_v about_o the_o city_n that_o cardinal_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v create_v pope_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conclave_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o practice_n for_o rospigliosi_fw-la recommend_v to_o azolino_n by_o the_o cardinal_n barbarino_n and_o chigi_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o cardinal_n donghi_n into_o the_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n ginetti_n who_o present_v himself_o to_o barbarino_n and_o the_o answer_n barbarino_n give_v he_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la and_o the_o politic_a aphorism_n of_o azolini_fw-la among_o all_o the_o conference_n and_o politic_a action_n among_o all_o the_o management_n and_o public_a negotiation_n transact_v by_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o action_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o by_o all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n carry_v a_o magnificence_n along_o with_o it_o for_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o prince_n partly_o temporal_a partly_o spiritual_a of_o which_o number_n four_o be_v obtain_v the_o empire_n be_v gain_v but_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v after_o another_o manner_n there_o be_v many_o more_o prince_n considerable_a in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o because_o the_o pontificate_n be_v of_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a consequence_n the_o conclave_n be_v not_o manage_v by_o six_o or_o seven_o voice_n but_o by_o sixty_o among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v neither_o for_o god_n nor_o the_o devil_n other_o devote_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n only_o other_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o nipotisme_n other_o of_o the_o french_a other_o of_o the_o spaniard_n some_o promise_n fair_o with_o their_o tongue_n to_o one_o and_o with_o their_o heart_n to_o another_o and_o there_o be_v some_o also_o to_o be_v find_v who_o take_v delight_n in_o exclude_v all_o party_n to_o give_v a_o long_a impediment_n to_o affair_n the_o learnede_a of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v those_o which_o prevail_v least_o the_o most_o politic_a be_v follow_v the_o worst_a the_o most_o ignorant_a be_v the_o most_o obstinate_a in_o brief_a thing_n be_v manage_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o those_o very_a man_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a share_n in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n can_v scarce_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o conclave_n to_o some_o person_n seem_v easy_a and_o easy_o to_o be_v penetrate_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v pry_v but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o key_n there_o be_v so_o many_o intricacy_n and_o meander_n they_o can_v hardly_o find_v the_o way_n through_o so_o many_o conclavist_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o conclave_n so_o many_o conclave_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o court_n people_n imagine_v thing_n according_a to_o their_o representation_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o business_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o conclave_n have_v foot_n and_o walk_v not_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o have_v ear_n and_o hear_v not_o and_o tongue_n and_o speak_v not_o the_o french_a make_v many_o pope_n to_o amuse_v the_o spaniard_n with_o jealousy_n of_o such_o plot_n as_o they_o never_o think_v of_o themselves_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n public_a and_o private_a the_o private_a be_v manage_v by_o the_o cardinal_n in_o secret_a where_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o voice_n can_v scarce_o penetrate_v the_o air_n much_o less_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o body_n and_o these_o be_v good_a but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o public_a be_v full_a of_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n to_o lull_v and_o illude_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v commend_v they_o who_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o conclave_n do_v make_v relation_n of_o the_o management_n and_o transaction_n in_o the_o election_n can_v speak_v no_o more_o than_o they_o know_v which_o common_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v common_a because_o the_o most_o politic_a and_o most_o occult_a affair_n be_v keep_v close_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o either_o will_v not_o or_o care_v not_o to_o communicate_v they_o to_o any_o body_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o conclavist_n themselves_o be_v oftentimes_o confound_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v two_o of_o they_o contend_v about_o the_o conclave_n of_o innocent_a with_o great_a heat_n one_o press_v and_o persist_v in_o what_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v and_o perhaps_o both_o of_o they_o dispute_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o conclave_n but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o to_o this_o day_n see_v a_o conclave_n more_o embroil_v without_o broil_n more_o confound_v without_o confusion_n than_o the_o last_o in_o which_o clement_n the_o 9th_o be_v create_v a_o pope_n certain_o very_o worthy_a of_o the_o charge_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o its_o place_n embroiled_a in_o sundry_a respect_n because_o france_n be_v in_o its_o achme_n of_o grandeur_n and_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o rupture_n with_o spain_n which_o have_v neither_o king_n to_o govern_v the_o helm_n nor_o cardinal_n to_o manage_v its_o faction_n because_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n be_v so_o great_a and_o many_o worthy_a pretender_n among_o they_o because_o the_o faction_n of_o chigi_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v no_o other_o pope_n whatsoever_o but_o one_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o alexander_n and_o for_o several_a other_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o render_v the_o conclave_n tedious_a and_o yet_o all_o succeed_v without_o any_o trouble_n at_o all_o certain_o the_o facility_n of_o conclude_v this_o conclave_n so_o soon_o be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a to_o quicken_v the_o curiosity_n of_o all_o people_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o the_o time_n of_o fifteen_o day_n be_v consider_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v long_o be_v in_o summer_n time_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o time_n of_o other_o conclave_n precede_v and_o the_o variety_n of_o interest_n cross_v and_o thwart_v one_o another_o it_o will_v be_v think_v but_o short_a but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o conclave_n of_o clement_n be_v much_o long_o than_o it_o seem_v in_o appearance_n because_o the_o transaction_n be_v more_o without_o than_o within_o and_o thing_n be_v resolve_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o conclave_n two_o month_n together_o alexander_n continue_v dangerous_o ill_a whilst_o post_n be_v send_v every_o where_o up_o and_o down_o not_o only_o with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o languish_a condition_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o live_n above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n but_o with_o the_o certain_a tiding_n of_o his_o death_n and_o twice_o it_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o tedious_a agony_n of_o alexander_n every_o one_o have_v time_n to_o adjust_a his_o own_o business_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o affair_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o his_o deplorable_a death_n can_v produce_v no_o great_a novelty_n in_o the_o court_n nor_o more_o pretender_n to_o the_o papacy_n it_o may_v be_v say_v therefore_o and_o with_o reason_n that_o the_o conclave_n of_o clement_n last_v little_o less_o than_o three_o month_n that_o be_v two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o rest_n afterward_o the_o cardinal_n seem_v to_o precipitate_v run_v towards_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v with_o wing_n on_o their_o foot_n which_o haste_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o news_n that_o the_o conclave_n will_v be_v much_o embroil_v and_o their_o celerity_n be_v so_o great_a some_o of_o they_o be_v arrive_v before_o the_o pope_n be_v expire_v and_o particular_o the_o french_a cardinal_n who_o be_v there_o at_o the_o due_a