be_v find_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o many_o miracle_n be_v there_o continual_o wrought_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a amphibalus_fw-la who_o suffer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 287._o although_o the_o place_n of_o this_o saint_n burial_n be_v long_o obscure_v yet_o as_o appear_v by_o gildas_n his_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o within_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o suffer_v a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 309._o another_o church_n be_v consecrate_a to_o this_o saint_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v after_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o saxon_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n when_o the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v discover_v other_o body_n be_v find_v lie_v by_o it_o conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o who_o suffer_v with_o he_o much_o about_o this_o time_n two_o famous_a martyr_n julius_n and_o aaron_n beforementioned_a citizen_n of_o caerleon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v record_v to_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n these_o two_o have_v a_o long_a time_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a faith_n and_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o the_o study_n of_o art_n and_o humane_a learning_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o suffer_v say_v st._n bede_n with_o many_o other_o of_o both_o sex_n intoller_n able_a torture_n their_o member_n be_v tear_v asunder_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n at_o last_o consummate_v a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n their_o soul_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o heavenly_a city_n their_o memory_n be_v preserve_v and_o honour_v by_o erect_v altar_n and_o church_n in_o their_o name_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o famous_a church_n erect_v to_o their_o honour_n in_o caerleon_n for_o three_o magnificent_a church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o old_a time_n in_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o martyr_n st._n julius_n adorn_v with_o a_o choir_n and_o convent_n of_o religious_a virgin_n a_o second_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o noble_a choir_n of_o canon_n the_o three_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o all_o cambria_n and_o be_v after_o translate_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o all_o this_o long_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n beside_o these_o the_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v of_o two_o noble_a britain_n disciple_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o same_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n their_o name_n be_v stephanus_n and_o socrates_n to_o who_o honour_n two_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o this_o time_n also_o be_v refer_v the_o murder_v of_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n build_v by_o king_n lucius_n during_o the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n in_o britain_n many_o christian_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o it_o as_o gildas_n report_v which_o consider_v the_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o imprudent_o do_v for_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o martyrdom_n may_v at_o least_o hold_v fast_o the_o grace_n of_o confession_n this_o flight_n of_o christian_n in_o britain_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persecutor_n to_o extend_v their_o rage_n upon_o church_n and_o monastery_n all_o which_o by_o such_o their_o rage_n be_v so_o utter_o destroy_v that_o in_o this_o island_n few_o mark_n remain_v of_o christian_a religion_n this_o desolation_n continue_v until_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o constantius_n by_o who_o clemency_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n flourish_v again_o in_o britain_n soon_o than_o in_o other_o place_n which_o mercy_n of_o god_n as_o bede_n say_v be_v the_o rather_o extend_v towards_o the_o britain_n because_o they_o only_o preserve_v among_o they_o their_o primitive_a faith_n receive_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n entire_a and_o inviolate_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o christian_n god_n be_v please_v to_o revenge_v by_o permit_v another_o tyrant_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o in_o britain_n namely_o carausius_n a_o man_n vigilant_a and_o active_a both_o in_o council_n and_o execution_n employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n this_o employment_n carausius_n make_v use_v of_o rather_o to_o enrich_v himself_o than_o benefit_n the_o empire_n and_o thereby_o become_v so_o suspect_v that_o the_o emperor_n maximianus_n command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o he_o assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o britain_n maximianus_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o his_o attempt_n prove_v vain_a he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o carausius_n who_o after_o subdue_v the_o caledonian_n britain_n and_o raise_v a_o new_a rampire_n to_o enclose_v they_o more_o northward_o than_o any_o have_v be_v before_o with_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o govern_v here_o quiet_o until_o the_o year_n 293._o when_v constantius_n make_v his_o expedition_n against_o he_o now_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carausius_n persecution_n against_o christian_n abate_v yet_o by_o the_o rapine_n of_o his_o soldier_n most_o of_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v or_o spoil_a among_o the_o rest_n those_o of_o winchester_n and_o westminster_n the_o latter_a convert_v into_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o those_o day_n the_o roman_a empire_n on_o all_o side_n be_v great_o shake_v both_o by_o open_a invasion_n and_o civil_a dissension_n to_o appease_v which_o two_o new_a caesar_n be_v choose_v constantius_n by_o maximianus_n and_o galerius_n by_o dioclesian_n in_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n reside_v the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v this_o association_n dioclesian_n give_v his_o daughter_n valeria_n to_o galerius_n maximianus_n his_o daughter_n theodora_n to_o constantius_n who_o thereupon_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o divorce_n from_o his_o former_a wife_n helena_n so_o as_o she_o be_v after_o esteem_v his_o concubine_n or_o at_o least_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o or_o inferior_a place_n however_o this_o pretend_a divorce_n do_v not_o it_o seem_v prejudice_v their_o son_n constantine_n who_o bear_v before_o in_o marriage_n enjoy_v his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n although_o he_o have_v other_o son_n by_o theodora_n how_o helena_n be_v dispose_v of_o after_o this_o divorce_n be_v controvert_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o she_o be_v place_v at_o trier_n where_o constantius_n build_v she_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o where_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n her_o son_n constantine_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o there_o remain_v uninfected_a with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o court_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o dioclesian_n high_o grace_v by_o he_o and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o that_o see_v he_o for_o his_o beauty_n gracefullness_n and_o modesty_n especial_o to_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n constantius_n be_v create_v caesar_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n with_o intent_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n against_o the_o tyrant_n carausius_n in_o gaul_n he_o take_v the_o sea-town_n gessoriacum_n or_o buloign_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v strong_o fortify_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n carausius_n be_v murder_v in_o britain_n by_o a_o new_a tyrant_n alectus_fw-la general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o carausius_n alectus_fw-la to_o secure_v himself_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n against_o he_o constantius_n the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o britain_n and_o land_v without_o opposition_n though_o he_o be_v waylay_v by_o a_o strong_a fleet_n place_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o alectus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v land_v he_o set_v his_o ship_n on_o fire_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n one_o part_n he_o lead_v himself_o the_o other_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o asclepiodorus_n perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n alectus_fw-la avoid_v constantius_n choose_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o asclepiodorus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v easy_o defeat_v and_o slay_v howbeit_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o stranger_n frank_n and_o battavian_o see_v their_o prince_n dead_a flee_v towards_o london_n hope_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o city_n but_o constantius_n come_v on_o they_o unaware_o preserve_v the_o city_n and_o cut_v those_o rover_n in_o piece_n if_o any_o escape_v they_o become_v captive_a to_o the_o londoner_n by_o this_o return_n of_o constantius_n the_o poor_a
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o it_o something_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o protestation_n of_o vrbanus_n before_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n however_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o king_n lucius_n build_v another_o church_n also_o at_o dover_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o some_o other_o church_n elsewhere_o as_o this_o king_n show_v himself_o munificent_a in_o building_n of_o church_n so_o also_o be_v he_o liberal_a in_o his_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o transfer_v the_o possession_n of_o idol-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n and_o further_o enrich_v they_o with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o that_o some_o malefactor_n may_v have_v refuge_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o most_o succeed_a prince_n neither_o be_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o pagan_a temple_n inconsiderable_a for_o that_o religion_n be_v very_o costly_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_a flamen_n in_o london_n sacrifice_v yearly_o 40000._o cow_n 100000._o sheep_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o all_o fowl_n beside_o 30000._o savage_a beast_n as_o staggs_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n beside_o all_o this_o king_n lucius_z in_o the_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n found_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a dimension_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o extend_v 12._o miles_n round_o about_o the_o city_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o devotus_fw-la a_o monk_n by_o they_o constitute_v the_o first_o abbot_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o monk_n here_o quiet_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o rule_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cassianus_n say_v these_o monk_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o live_v practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a account_v nothing_o their_o own_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o such_o as_o have_v need_v but_o these_o monk_n aspire_v to_o practice_n more_o sublime_a for_o retire_v they_o to_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n they_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o unparalleled_a abstinence_n and_o austerity_n in_o read_v of_o holy_a scripture_n day_n and_o night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v of_o stone_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tor_n or_o mountain_n raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o last_o to_o continue_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o establish_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o devout_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o the_o first_o 12._o which_o succession_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n unto_o this_o place_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o place_n their_o retirement_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v believe_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o severus_n none_o of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v but_o legate_n from_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
english_a upon_o which_o the_o holy_a pope_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sincere_a man_n of_o god_n confirm_v his_o consecration_n know_v it_o come_v from_o god._n moreover_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o st._n kentigern_n though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o condescend_v to_o supply_v those_o small_a defect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o consecration_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o holy-ghost_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v nothing_o essential_o necessary_a in_o this_o consecration_n be_v omit_v because_o the_o holy_a pope_n supply_v the_o defect_n mere_o upon_o importunity_n the_o great_a fault_n the_o holy_a bishop_n can_v impute_v to_o himself_o be_v his_o be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o only_a bishop_n against_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o indeed_o consider_v the_o danger_n and_o unquietness_n of_o the_o time_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v transgress_v yet_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o not_o oblige_v to_o impossibility_n and_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o st._n augustine_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la may_v himself_o alone_o ordain_v other_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o st._n kentigern_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o eat_v only_o every_o three_o day_n and_o sometime_o every_o four_o his_o food_n be_v bread_n milk_n cheese_n and_o butter_n he_o always_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_v which_o can_v distemper_n next_o his_o skin_n he_o wear_v a_o very_a rough_a hair-cloath_n and_o over_o that_o a_o garment_n make_v of_o goatskin_n together_o with_o a_o close_a cowle_n and_o his_o uppermost_a clothing_n be_v a_o white_a albe_n he_o always_o wear_v a_o steal_v and_o carry_v a_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n not_o spherical_a gild_a or_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o of_o simple_a wood_n bow_v back_o at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o ever_o hold_v a_o book_n thus_o be_v he_o always_o in_o readiness_n to_o exercise_v his_o function_n whenever_o necessity_n or_o reason_n require_v he_o lay_v in_o a_o stone_n chest_n make_v hollow_a like_o a_o bier_n under_o his_o head_n lie_v a_o stone_n and_o under_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v cinder_n and_o cilice_fw-la of_o hair_n in_o which_o posture_n with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o admit_v a_o short_a sleep_n after_o which_o he_o will_v plunge_v himself_o into_o cold_a water_n and_o so_o recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n this_o practice_n neither_o snow_n nor_o rain_n interrupt_v nor_o any_o thing_n but_o sickness_n or_o journey_v he_o six_v his_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o glasco_n where_o he_o also_o ordain_v a_o great_a congregation_n of_o religious_a man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o infidel_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n apostate_n and_o heretic_n by_o his_o sound_a doctrine_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n he_o every_o where_o throw_v down_o idol_n and_o image_n of_o devil_n and_o build_v some_o church_n he_o distinguish_v parish_n by_o their_o certain_a bound_n he_o be_v always_o travel_v to_o gain_v soul_n to_o god_n never_o ride_v but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n always_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o idleness_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o agriculture_n about_o this_o time_n our_o famous_a king_n arthur_n upon_o some_o unknown_a occasion_n abroad_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o nephew_n mordred_n son_n of_o loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o his_o sister_n mordred_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o uncle_n invade_v his_o throne_n upon_o pretence_n king_n arthur_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a marriage_n to_o this_o treason_n the_o traitor_n add_v the_o crime_n of_o incest_n violent_o take_v his_o uncle_n wife_n queen_n guenhumara_n and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o who_o he_o yield_v up_o several_a province_n this_o infamous_a crime_n soon_o bring_v king_n arthur_n back_o into_o britain_n inflame_v with_o rage_n against_o his_o abominable_a kinsman_n mordred_n be_v prepare_v to_o hinder_v his_o land_n where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o they_o in_o which_o auguselus_n king_n of_o albania_n and_o walwan_n another_o nephew_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v slay_v notwithstanding_o which_o at_o last_o king_n arthur_n with_o infinite_a difficulty_n land_v and_o renew_v the_o fight_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n compel_v mordred_n to_o fly_v to_o winchester_n whither_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n where_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o flight_n towards_o cornwall_n but_o king_n arthur_n not_o cease_v to_o follow_v at_o last_o overtake_v he_o near_o the_o river_n camblan_n where_o mordred_n have_v range_v his_o force_n in_o a_o desperate_a fury_n rush_v among_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o once_o more_o to_o show_v his_o back_n to_o they_o in_o this_o combat_n which_o continue_v almost_o a_o whole_a day_n after_o horrible_a bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n king_n arthur_n with_o the_o courage_n and_o fury_n of_o a_o lion_n rush_v into_o the_o troop_n where_o he_o know_v mordred_n be_v and_o make_v way_n with_o his_o sword_n at_o last_o with_o horrible_a slaughter_n disperse_v the_o enemy_n there_o fall_v the_o traitor_n mordred_n and_o with_o he_o several_a saxon_a commander_n elaphius_n egbrith_n and_o bruning_n and_o many_o thousand_o with_o they_o but_o this_o victory_n cost_v king_n arthur_n his_o life_n for_o in_o the_o combat_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o a_o noble_a matron_n call_v morganis_n into_o the_o island_n of_o avallonia_n now_o glastonbury_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o foolish_a british_a bard_n to_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o morganis_n a_o fairy_n goddess_n who_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n into_o avallonia_n by_o magic_a skill_n with_o promise_n to_o cure_v his_o wound_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o former_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o govern_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o many_o age_n expect_v his_o return_n as_o foolish_o as_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v look_v for_o by_o the_o jew_n when_o guenhumara_n hear_v of_o her_o husband_n return_n she_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n and_o there_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a woman_n among_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julius_n the_o martyr_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o king_n arthur_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n doubtless_o be_v partly_o to_o prepare_v himself_o more_o perfect_o for_o death_n in_o the_o company_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a monk_n there_o and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v be_v bury_v among_o such_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n as_o repose_v there_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v bury_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v those_o monument_n king_n arthur_n before_o his_o death_n give_v to_o that_o monastery_n brent_n march_n poulden_a and_o other_o land_n beside_o which_o the_o pagan_a angli_fw-la take_v away_o but_o after_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n restore_v with_o advantage_n king_n arthur_n appoint_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a constantine_n and_o have_v recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o monk_n he_o die_v happy_o and_o after_o a_o christian_a manner_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n his_o conveyance_n to_o glastonbury_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o order_n and_o do_v with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o by_o like_a order_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n studious_o conceal_v for_o say_z matthew_z paris_z the_o king_n die_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v hide_v lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v insult_v and_o his_o friend_n be_v molest_v at_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o history_n relate_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n insomuch_o as_o the_o british_a nation_n out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o he_o contend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o prophecy_n be_v invent_v and_o father_v upon_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o
back_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n but_o present_o after_o die_v full_a of_o day_n and_o sanctity_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o leontius_n in_o aquitain_n now_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ale_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o their_o prime_a prelate_n who_o they_o have_v treat_v so_o injurious_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a maclovius_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o adorn_v and_o defend_v that_o city_n to_o this_o day_n with_o his_o celestial_a benefit_n and_o glorious_a perfection_n howbeit_o the_o episcopal_a see_v do_v not_o now_o remain_v at_o ale_v but_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o island_n two_o miles_n distant_a from_o thence_o ancient_o call_v aaron_n where_o a_o city_n new_o build_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o holy_a prelate_n and_o patron_n call_v st._n malo_n and_o vrbs_fw-la macloviensis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n mahutus_n with_o his_o seven_o disciple_n in_o devotion_n visit_v rome_n where_o he_o redeem_v many_o infidel_n captive_n and_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n baptise_a they_o saint_n brendan_n his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o instructor_n though_o no_o britain_n by_o birth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v some_o place_n in_o this_o history_n he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n gildas_n albanius_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v also_o superior_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o baptise_a st._n maclovius_n and_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o abbot_n there_o die_v happy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o the_o death_n of_o this_o bless_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reveal_v to_o st._n columba_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v the_o heaven_n on_o a_o sudden_a open_v and_o a_o choir_n of_o angel_n descend_v to_o meet_v st._n brendan_n be_v soul_n by_o who_o incomparable_a splendour_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v that_o night_n enlighten_v st._n brendan_n thus_o call_v to_o heaven_n enjoy_v on_o earth_n also_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o name_n and_o sanctity_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n a_o town_n and_o church_n be_v build_v and_o call_v from_o his_o name_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v thither_o translate_v in_o this_o age_n flourish_v a_o holy_a british_a abbot_n call_v st._n doc_n of_o who_o be_v write_v that_o when_o st._n canic_n of_o who_o the_o province_n of_o kilkenny_n take_v its_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o age_n of_o capable_a knowledge_n be_v desirous_a of_o instruction_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o a_o religious_a man_n call_v doc_n and_o under_o he_o study_v diligent_o and_o be_v teach_v both_o learning_n and_o piety_n this_o st._n doc_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o holy_a britain_n from_o who_o the_o irish_a learn_v the_o form_n and_o rite_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n the_o other_o two_o be_v st._n david_n and_o st._n gildas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n arthur_n constantine_n according_a to_o his_o designation_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kinsman_n to_o the_o king_n his_o sufficiency_n to_o discharge_v that_o employment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n be_v enough_o approve_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o glorious_a predecessor_n but_o almighty_a god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o the_o british_a monarchy_n permit_v many_o faction_n to_o arise_v and_o many_o pretendant_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o oppose_a of_o who_o hinder_v constantine_n from_o advance_v the_o common_a profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o ambition_n and_o revenge_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o he_o that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o commit_v crime_n which_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o gildas_n call_v he_o the_o tyrant_n of_o danmonia_n tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o tyrant_n of_o that_o province_n because_o at_o that_o time_n several_a other_o have_v invade_v each_o one_o their_o several_a principality_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n fill_v the_o whole_a nation_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o same_o gildas_n to_o publish_v a_o passionate_a invective_n against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n which_o have_v universal_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n a_o exceed_a few_o except_v who_o forseeing_a the_o unavoidable_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o solitude_n deplore_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o by_o great_a pennance_n and_o austerity_n procure_v indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o soul_n in_o former_a time_n say_v gildas_n our_o king_n public_a officer_n private_a person_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n every_o one_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a there_o succeed_v a_o generation_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a virtue_n among_o who_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o shake_v and_o subvert_v that_o no_o footstep_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o monument_n of_o those_o virtue_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a order_n constantine_n at_o his_o first_o ascension_n into_o his_o throne_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o perjury_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o faith_n by_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o sacrilegious_a profanation_n of_o god_n house_n for_o the_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v constantine_n pursue_v they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la his_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o who_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o convent_n of_o monk_n he_o condemn_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n in_o london_n for_o this_o sacrilegious_a inhumanity_n gildas_n in_o his_o too_o free_a stile_n call_v constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o danmonia_n a_o infringer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrament_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o before_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o injustice_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n both_o of_o their_o carnal_a mother_n and_o spiritual_a mother_n the_o church_n near_o the_o most_o holy_a altar_n he_o have_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o two_o royal_a youth_n though_o cover_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n whilst_o they_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n not_o arm_v with_o sword_n to_o resist_v but_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o god_n and_o his_o altar_n and_o yet_o he_o most_o barbarous_o shed_v their_o blood_n which_o with_o a_o purple_a die_v stain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacred_a pall_v which_o cover_v it_o to_o this_o invective_n the_o same_o author_n adjoin_v most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o constantine_n that_o he_o will_v do_v suitable_a penance_n for_o these_o horrible_a crime_n that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v avoid_v the_o dark_a inextricable_a torrent_n of_o eternal_a fire_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v roll_v and_o roast_v by_o these_o expression_n it_o shall_v seem_v these_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o rise_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a exhortation_n wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n upon_o constantine_n for_o though_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o conan_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o other_o tell_v another_o story_n viz._n that_o after_o a_o short_a reign_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o privy_o steal_v from_o his_o friend_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n labour_v unknown_a like_o a_o poor_a servant_n in_o a_o mill_n but_o afterward_o by_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v his_o condition_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o live_v with_o such_o piety_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o become_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o at_o last_o