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city_n aaron_n britain_n noble_a 27 3 6.2975 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61047 An epitome of Mr. John Speed's theatre of the empire of Great Britain And of his prospect of the most famous parts of the world. In this new edition are added, the despciptions of His Majesties dominions abroad, viz. New England, New York, 226 Carolina, Florida, 251 Virginia, Maryland, 212 Jamaica, 232 Barbados, 239 as also the empire of the great Mogol, with the rest of the East-Indies, 255 the empire of Russia, 266 with their respective descriptions. Speed, John, 1552?-1629. 1676 (1676) Wing S4879; ESTC R221688 361,302 665

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form_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o sandal_n for_o a_o man_n foot_n lie_v long_o wise_a from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o which_o part_n she_o be_v broad_o the_o middle_n most_o narrow_a and_o then_o spread_v wide_o like_a to_o the_o heel_n though_o for_o her_o rich_a endowment_n and_o stately_a magnificence_n it_o may_v be_v well_o account_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o whole_a 3_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o inglesham_n in_o the_o west_n to_o old_a windsor_n in_o the_o east_n extend_v unto_o forty_o mile_n from_o ink-pen_n to_o wightham_n the_o broad_a part_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v twenty_o four_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n 4_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a sweet_a and_o delightful_a and_o prospect_n for_o pleasure_n inferior_a to_o none_o the_o soil_n be_v plenteous_a of_o corn_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n that_o yield_v yearly_o a_o admirable_a increase_n in_o a_o word_n for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n water_n and_o wood_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n it_o give_v place_n unto_o none_o 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o attrebatii_n and_o they_o of_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o gallia_n among_o who_o comiu●_n conquer_v by_o the_o dictator_n be_v of_o good_a respect_n and_o can_v do_v much_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o as_o frontinus_n report_v use_v this_o stratagem_n though_o it_o prove_v nothing_o at_o last_o he_o fly_v before_o caesar_n to_o recover_v aid_n of_o these_o attrebatian_o light_v bed_v upon_o a_o shelf_n in_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o hoist_v his_o ●ailes_n as_o before_o a_o forewind_n give_v show_v to_o his_o pursuer_fw-mi that_o they_o be_v in_o swift_a flight_n so_o that_o hopeless_a to_o hail_v they_o he_o give_v over_o the_o chase_n yet_o no_o soon_o have_v caesar_n make_v over_o among_o they_o but_o that_o some_o of_o these_o people_n by_o the_o
by_o succession_n and_o right_n of_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n annex_v to_o his_o most_o happy_a style_n upon_o who_o person_n i_o pray_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o jacob_n god_n may_v ever_o attend_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o great_a britain_n happiness_n 9_o if_o i_o shall_v urge_v credit_n unto_o the_o report_n of_o certain_a tree_n float_v in_o bagmere_n only_o against_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o brereton_o thereby_o seat_v and_o after_o to_o sink_v until_o the_o next_o like_o occasion_n or_o enforce_v for_o truth_n the_o prophecy_n which_o leyland_n in_o a_o poetical_a fury_n forspeak_v of_o beeston-castle_n high_o mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n i_o shall_v forget_v myself_o and_o wont_a opinion_n that_o can_v hardly_o believe_v any_o such_o vain_a prediction_n though_o they_o be_v tell_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o credit_n as_o bagmere-tree_n be_v or_o learned_a leyland_n for_o beesson_n who_o thus_o write_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o with_o eight_o other_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v which_o be_v ouldcastle_n shocloch_n sho●witch_n chester_n pouldford_n dunham_n frodesham_n and_o haulten_a and_o by_o the_o prayer_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v of_o eight_o religious_a house_n therein_o seat_v preserve_v which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v suppress_v ●●amely_o stanlow_n ilbree_n maxfeld_n norton_n bunbery_n combermere_n rud-neath_a and_o vale-royal_a beside_o the_o white_a and_o black_a friar_n and_o the_o nunnery_n in_o chester_n this_o county_n division_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v thirteen_o market-town_n eighty_o five_o parish-church_n and_o thirty-eight_a chapel_n of_o ease_n lancaster_n lanca-shire_n chapter_n xxxvii_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n confine_v and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o fair_a county_n of_o derbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a county_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n hibernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o for_o it_o be_v so_o enclose_v between_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o where_o it_o bound_v upon_o cheshire_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northward_o it_o go_v confine_v upon_o westmoreland_n the_o more_o narrow_a it_o grow_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o brathey_n northward_o to_o halwood_n southward_o fifty_o seven_o mile_n from_o denton_n in_o the_o east_n to_o formby_n by_o altmouth_n in_o the_o west_n thirty_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o pierce_a not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a vapour_n or_o foggy_a mist_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o strange_a and_o unknown_a disease_n 4_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o produce_v such_o number_n of_o cattle_n of_o such_o large_a proportion_n and_o such_o goodly_a head_n and_o horn_n as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n do_v scarce_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o country_n replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yield_v without_o any_o great_a labour_n the_o commodity_n of_o corn_n flax_n grass_n coal_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sea_n also_o add_v her_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n want_v nothing_o that_o serve_v either_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o satiety_n of_o appetite_n they_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n flesh_n and_o fowl_n their_o principal_a fuel_n be_v coal_n and_o turf_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o gentleman_n reserve_v their_o wood_n very_o careful_o as_o a_o beauty_n and_o principal_a ornament_n to_o their_o manor_n and_o house_n and_o though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o ●ondon_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o do_v it_o every_o year_n furnish_v she_o and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n give_v thereby_o and_o other_o way_n a_o firm_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o bless_a abundance_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o enrich_v this_o noble_a dukedom_n withal_o 5_o this_o county_n ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o who_o there_o be_v more_o mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n that_o so_o hold_v and_o make_v it_o their_o seat_n secure_v by_o their_o garrison_n as_o have_v be_v gather_v as_o well_o by_o many_o inscription_n find_v in_o wall_n and_o ancient_a monument_n fix_v in_o stone_n as_o by_o certain_a altar_n erect_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o emperor_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o protection_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n till_o it_o be_v first_o make_v subjugate_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o conquer_v by_o the_o victorious_a norman_n who_o posterity_n from_o thence_o be_v branch_v further_o into_o england_n 6_o place_n of_o antiquity_n or_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o marketplace_n church_n and_o college_n as_o for_o the_o resort_n unto_o it_o for_o clothe_v be_v call_v man●unium_n by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v make_v a_o fort_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n riblechester_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o r●ibell_n a_o little_a river_n near_o clith●r●_n though_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o tradition_n have_v be_v call_v the_o rich_a town_n in_o christendom_n and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n and_o other_o several_a inscription_n dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a persuasion_n to_o believe_v but_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v lancaster_n more_o pleasant_a in_o situation_n than_o rich_a of_o inhabitant_n build_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n lon_n and_o be_v the_o same_o longovicum_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n lay_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o bridge_n her_o street_n many_o and_o stretch_v fair_a in_o length_n unto_o this_o town_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiff_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o brethren_n assist_v by_o twenty_o four_o burgess_n by_o who_o it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v with_o the_o supply_n of_o two_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o elevation_n of_o who_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 54_o and_o 58_o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n remove_v from_o the_o west_n point_n unto_o the_o degree_n 17_o and_o 40_o scruple_n 7_o this_o country_n in_o divers_a place_n suffer_v the_o force_n of_o many_o flow_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n it_o do_v violent_o rend_v asunder_o one_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n from_o the_o other_o as_o in_o fourness_n where_o the_o ocean_n be_v displease_v that_o the_o shore_n shall_v from_o thence_o shoot_v a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n have_v not_o obstinate_o cease_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o and_o with_o his_o fell_a eruption_n and_o boisterous_a tide_n to_o devour_v it_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v recommend_v to_o memory_n that_o in_o this_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o fo●rness-felles_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n call_v winander_fw-ge mere_n lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n of_o wonderful_a depth_n and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o along_o the_o seaside_n in_o many_o place_n may_v be_v see_v heap_n of_o sand_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n pour_fw-fr water_n until_o it_o recover_v a_o saltish_a humour_n which_o they_o afterward_o boil_v with_o turff_n till_o it_o become_v white_a salt_n 8_o this_o
of_o milan_n be_v of_o circuit_n not_o much_o short_a of_o florence_n and_o her_o chief_a town_n be_v mantua_n who_o may_v still_o glory_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o excellent_a pot_n virgil._n it_o be_v very_o strong_o situate_v and_o fence_v on_o three_o side_n with_o water_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v guard_v by_o a_o firm_a wall_n and_o to_o this_o principality_n belong_v the_o dukedom_n of_o mount-ferrat_a in_o the_o south_n east_n of_o piedmont_n 24_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o papal_a territory_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n her_o principal_a city_n be_v urbin_n the_o birthplace_n of_o another_o virgil_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a ●ame_n yet_o one_o in_o who_o we_o have_v somewhat_o more_o interest_n for_o he_o write_v a_o english_a history_n be_v at_o that_o time_n here_o resident_a and_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n peter-pence_n beside_o this_o here_o be_v two_o hundred_o castle_n the_o rock_n of_o s●_n leo_n marivol_n etc._n etc._n some_o other_o town_n as_o cabo_n pisanco_n etc._n etc._n 25_o the_o principality_n of_o parma_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o north_n of_o the_o apennine_n east_n of_o milan_n and_o west_n of_o medena_n beside_o other_o commodity_n which_o she_o yield_v in_o equal_a plenty_n with_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n send_v a_o pleasant_a cheese_n into_o other_o country_n which_o we_o call_v parmasan_n and_o her_o chief_a city_n be_v parma_n this_o principate_v carry_v with_o it_o mirandula_n and_o her_o territory_n a_o place_n hear_v of_o by_o the_o common_a mention_n which_o be_v make_v of_o learned_a picus_n de_fw-fr mirandula_n 26_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v contract_v now_o from_o that_o large_a compass_n which_o heretofore_o it_o fetch_v in_o it_o contain_v once_o liguria_n and_o capua_n with_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n hetruria_n and_o a_o fair_a company_n of_o island_n in_o the_o greek_a sea_n little_o leave_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n beside_o liguria_n and_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o marca_n have_v the_o alps_o on_o the_o west_n which_o divide_v she_o from_o provence_n hetruria_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o apennine_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n she_o have_v her_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n build_v by_o janus_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n eight_o mile_n and_o the_o house_n for_o two_o story_n high_a be_v build_v with_o marble_n the_o people_n noble_a mind_v and_o forward_o to_o any_o honourable_a action_n be_v it_o in_o war_n by_o the_o land_n or_o hazard_v by_o sea_n one_o christopher_n columbus_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a this_o elegy_n for_o who_o birth_n she_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v to_o the_o world_n end_n the_o woman_n of_o genoa_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a of_o any_o in_o italy_n for_o they_o may_v see_v a_o man_n and_o speak_v and_o be_v court_v if_o not_o too_o bold_o without_o suspicion_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o jealousy_n of_o their_o husband_n 27_o the_o state_n of_o luca_n be_v in_o tuscania_n and_o comprehend_v the_o territory_n and_o city_n luca_n build_v by_o lucum●_n king_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o river_n serchius_fw-la it_o be_v once_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o pompey_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n here_o they_o join_v their_o force_n in_o their_o great_a attempt_n this_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n the_o genoa_n the_o venetians_n the_o m●llanois_n and_o the_o florentine_n in_o their_o several_a turn_n they_o now_o rest_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hungaria_n petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n it_o be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o good_a authoriy_n if_o i_o take_v into_o this_o description_n not_o only_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o more_o peculiar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n likewise_o of_o darcia_n which_o be_v once_o one_o with_o it_o though_o time_n and_o fortune_n have_v at_o last_o sever_v they_o so_o that_o each_o have_v now_o its_o own_o prince_n law_n custom_n language_n and_o religion_n different_a from_o other_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v to_o myself_o this_o leave_n to_o avoid_v both_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o order_v for_o every_o one_o a_o several_a table_n 2_o first_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungaria_n be_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o germany_n and_o join_v upon_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n they_o heretofore_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o country_n of_o pannonia_n austria_n be_v the_o superior_a and_o this_o the_o inferior_a pannonia_n the_o government_n and_o title_n be_v now_o disjoined_n and_o austria_n have_v get_v the_o start_n in_o power_n for_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o german_a prince_n and_o have_v draw_v the_o crown_n imperial_a almost_o into_o a_o succession_n 3_o yet_o be_v hungary_n still_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n and_o if_o not_o so_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o heretofore_o it_o must_v not_o take_v from_o her_o honour_n since_o her_o fortune_n sink_v not_o through_o want_n of_o valour_n and_o fault_n of_o her_o former_a inhabitant_n but_o we_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o hazard_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o misbelieve_a turk_n and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o some_o style_v the_o cockpit_n of_o the_o world_n where_o once_o in_o a_o year_n at_o least_o a_o prize_n be_v play_v and_o some_o ground_n either_o win_v or_o lose_v by_o either_o party_n 4_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o pannones_n those_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o the_o goth_n go_v into_o italy_n it_o be_v le●t_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hunni_n a_o scythian_a people_n which_o live_v before_o near_o the_o pal●s_v m●otis_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n change_v their_o seat_n and_o about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o brake_n by_o great_a multitude_n into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o hold_v till_o they_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o lombard_n these_o last_o be_v the_o winnili_n which_o live_v in_o scandia_n or_o scandinaria_n a_o northern_a peninsula_n betwixt_o the_o german_a and_o hyperborean_a sea_n their_o seat_n it_o seem_v be_v too_o barren_a for_o their_o number_n and_o mere_a want_n of_o victual_n force_v they_o to_o seek_v better_a sustenance_n in_o some_o other_o quarter_n they_o overran_a many_o country_n ere_o they_o can_v find_v any_o one_o to_o their_o content_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o parnonia_n have_v her_o course_n and_o here_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o march_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alboinus_n where_o after_o 200_o year_n their_o kingdom_n be_v ruin_v by_o charlemagne_n 5_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o leave_v by_o lombard_n the_o hun_n return_v to_o their_o former_a seat_n and_o 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