take_v cognizance_n of_o murder_n felony_n trespass_n for_o so_o they_o term_v they_o and_o many_o other_o misdemeanour_n beside_o the_o king_n send_v every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n two_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o prisoner_n â—e_n â—es_n of_o â—e_n and_o to_o use_v the_o law-term_n in_o that_o cause_n to_o make_v a_o gaol-delivery_n but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v to_o each_o presbyter_n his_o church_n and_o divide_v the_o parish_n among_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n inâ—â—â—â—rishes_n â—â—â—â—and_v â—ed_v inâ—â—â—â—rishes_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o first_o begin_v to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n now_o england_n have_v two_o province_n and_o two_o archbishop_n canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o york_n under_o these_o be_v 25_o bishop_n 22_o under_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n under_o york_n what_o these_o bishopric_n be_v with_o their_o county_n or_o diocese_n which_o they_o now_o contain_v â—ops_n â—ops_n be_v show_v we_o in_o those_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o patron_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o great_a judge_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n along_o with_o rochester_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n chichester_n have_v sussex_n winchester_n have_v hamshire_n surrey_n isle_n of_o wight_n with_o gernsey_n and_o jersey_n island_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n salisbury_n contain_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n exeter_n include_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n bath_n and_o well_n joint_o have_v somersetshire_n and_o gloucester_n glocestershire_n worcester_z worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n hereford_n herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n join_v together_o staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o river_n repil_n next_o lincoln_n the_o large_a contain_v six_o county_n lincolnshire_n liecestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n ely_z cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n norwich_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n oxford_n oxfordshire_n peterburrow_n northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n bristol_n dorsetshire_n to_o which_o 18_o diocese_n in_o england_n must_v be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n or_o cambria_n which_o be_v both_o deprive_v of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o make_v few_o seven_o hardly_o come_v entire_a into_o four_o these_o be_v isis_n â—eâ—e_a isis_n st._n david_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o st._n david_n landaff_n banchor_n and_o asaph_n or_o elwensis_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n york_n itself_o comprehend_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n chester_n cheshire_n richmondshire_n lancashire_n with_o part_n of_o cumberland_n flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n carlisle_z part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o mona_n common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o man._n among_o those_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o first_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o second_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o four_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o five_o the_o rest_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o king_n he_o claim_v the_o five_o place_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o england_n 26_o deanery_n 13_o whereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o large_a church_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o upon_o expulsion_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v sixty_o and_o the_o dignity_n and_o prebend_n make_v 544._o there_o be_v also_o 9284_o parish-church_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o 3845_o be_v appropriate_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o catalogue_n exhibit_v to_o king_n james_n which_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v now_o appropriate_a church_n be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v upon_o certain_a condition_n settle_v upon_o those_o monastery_n bishopric_n college_n and_o hospital_n who_o revenue_n be_v but_o small_a either_o because_o they_o be_v build_v upon_o their_o ground_n or_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o settlement_n be_v express_v in_o form_n of_o law_n by_o be_v unite_v annex_v and_o incorporate_v for_o ever_o but_o these_o upon_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o church_n make_v laicalia_n feuda_n laicalia_n lay-fee_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n dioceses_fw-la parish-church_n church_n appropriate_a canterbury_n 257_o 140_o london_n 623_o 189_o winchester_n 362_o 131_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n 557_o 250_o salisbury_n 248_o 109_o bath_n and_o wells_n 388_o 160_o lincoln_n 1255_o 577_o peterburrow_n 293_o 91_o exeter_n 604_o 239_o gloucester_n 267_o 125_o hereford_n 313_o 166_o norwich_n 1121_o 385_o ely_n 141_o 75_o rochester_n 98_o 36_o chichester_n 250_o 112_o oxford_n 195_o 88_o worcester_n 241_o 76_o bristol_n 236_o 64_o s._n david_n 308_o 120_o bangor_n 107_o 36_o llandaff_n 177_o 98_o s._n asaph_n 121_o 19_o peculiar_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 57_o 14_o the_o whole_a number_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 8219_o 3303_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n york_n 581_o 336_o durham_n 135_o 87_o chester_n 256_o 101_o carlisle_n 93_o 18_o the_o whole_a number_n in_o york_n 1065_o 592_o the_o whole_a number_n in_o both_o province_n 9284_o 3845_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_z write_v in_o the_o year_n 1520._o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o all_o the_o county_n 9407_o church_n i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o difference_n shall_v happen_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o chapel_n which_o be_v parochial_a be_v omit_v other_o which_z be_v bare_o chapel_n be_v reckon_v up_o among_o the_o parish-church_n however_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o church_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n out_o of_o this_o book_n of_o wolsey_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o crime_n to_o mention_v they_o monument_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n monastery_n monastery_n build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o good_a learning_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o religious_a house_n i.e._n monastery_n or_o abbey_n and_o priory_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 645._o whereof_o when_o 40_o have_v be_v suppress_v by_o a_o grant_n from_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o alien_n hen._n 5._o have_v before_o that_o dissolve_a 100_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o have_v then_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o two_o college_n one_o at_o oxford_n and_o another_o at_o ipswich_n present_o about_o the_o 36th_o of_o henry_n viii_o a_o torrent_n as_o it_o be_v that_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o bank_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o oppression_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o once_o throw_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o religious_a with_o their_o curious_a structure_n for_o what_o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o the_o cardinal_n the_o king_n take_v himself_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o all_o religious_a house_n with_o their_o revenue_n which_o have_v 200_o l._n yearly_a or_o under_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o number_n 376._o and_o the_o next_o year_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o root_a out_o superstition_n the_o rest_n along_o with_o the_o college_n chauntry_n and_o hospital_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n disposal_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v value_v or_o tax_v 605_o religious_a house_n remain_v college_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o university_n 96._o hospital_n 110._o chauntry_n and_o free-chapel_n 2374._o most_o of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v every_o where_o pull_v down_o their_o revenue_n squander_v away_o and_o the_o riches_n which_o have_v be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n by_o the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o time_n they_o receive_v christianity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n disperse_v and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o
but_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr briewer_n the_o young_a die_v without_o issue_n by_o partition_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n by_o who_o daughter_n which_o she_o bear_v to_o william_n fort._n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fert_fw-la it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o chaworth_n or_o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n zouch_v lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o another_o sister_n come_v to_o breeze_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zouch_v but_o the_o great_a honour_n it_o ever_o have_v be_v be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n hen._n 8._o upon_o his_o create_a henry_n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n bridge-water_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n ee_fw-fr who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n cecil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n of_o that_o family_n below_o this_o at_o a_o few_o mile_n distance_n the_o parrot_n throw_v itself_o at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o severn-sea_n call_v as_o we_o observe_v before_o the_o aestuarie_n uzella_n uzella_n uzella_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o some_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a english_a annal_n english_a pedridan-muth_a in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n pedredan-muð_a where_o as_o marianus_n tell_v we_o about_o the_o year_n 845._o ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n rout_v the_o disperse_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o the_o same_o aestuarie_n ireland_n aestuarie_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogan_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o river_n which_o some_o call_n brius_fw-la rise_v out_o of_o that_o spacious_a wood_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n coitmaur_n by_o the_o saxon_n selwood_n selwood_n selwood_n i.e._n 317._o i.e._n see_v florence_n of_o worcester_n p._n 317._o as_o asser_n interpret_v it_o a_o great_a wood_n not_o far_o from_o pen_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n where_o the_o god_n of_o war_n seem_v to_o have_v conspire_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o british_a name_n work_n name_n the_o dane_n notwithstanding_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o etheir_v who_o encounter_v they_o here_o an._n 1001._o in_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o more_o there_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o these_o engagement_n namely_o four_o camp_n one_o whereof_o particular_o have_v a_o double_a ditch_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o danish_a work_n and_o also_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o keniwalch_n the_o west-saxon_a give_v the_o britain_n such_o an_o entire_a defeat_n in_o this_o place_n that_o they_o be_v never_o after_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o many_o age_n after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n edmund_z ironside_n have_v a_o memorable_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n knute_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o moion_n who_o there_o build_v a_o monastery_n fitz-james_n monastery_n of_o the_o fitz-james_n and_o run_v a_o long_a way_n through_o nothing_o but_o small_a village_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o few_o rivulet_n it_o water_v some_o fruitful_a field_n till_o meet_v with_o a_o soft_a soil_n it_o in_o a_o manner_n stagnates_fw-la and_o make_v a_o island_n call_v former_o avalon_n in_o british_a from_o the_o apple_n there_o afterward_o inis-witrin_a i.e._n a_o glassy_a island_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n glastn-ey_n as_o in_o latin_a glasconia_n a_o poet_n of_o pretty_a good_a antiquity_n have_v these_o verse_n concern_v it_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la sulcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n ultro_fw-la foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o apple_n true_o fortunate_a where_o unforced_a good_n and_o willing_a comfort_n meet_v not_o there_o the_o field_n require_v the_o rustick_n hand_n but_o nature_n only_o cultivate_v the_o land_n the_o fertile_a plain_n with_o corn_n and_o herb_n be_v proud_a and_o golden_a apple_n smile_v in_o every_o wood_n glassenbury_n william_n of_o malmesâ—â—ry's_n antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n in_o this_o tor._n this_o under_o a_o great_a hill_n rise_v in_o great_a height_n with_o a_o tower_n thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tor._n stand_v fol._n stand_v concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o glassenbury_n see_v usher_n antiquitates_fw-la p._n 53._o fol._n the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a derive_v its_o original_n from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n the_o same_o who_o bury_v christ_n body_n and_o who_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n send_v into_o britain_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o this_o be_v attest_v both_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o irish_a and_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o avalonia_n be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o s._n patrick_n dr._n ryve_n in_o his_o discourse_n relate_v to_o that_o saint_n have_v evident_o prove_v and_o show_v far_o that_o patrick_n be_v not_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a a_o epistle_n of_o s._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n britain_n see_v the_o title_n roman_n in_o britain_n who_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n here_o for_o 30_o year_n together_o from_o hence_o this_o place_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n call_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o god_n the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o england_n the_o rise_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o very_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v call_v this_o in_o question_n since_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v preach_v in_o this_o island_n and_o since_o treculphus_fw-la lexoviensis_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o philip_n bring_v barbarous_a nation_n border_v upon_o darkness_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n to_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o haven_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o inform_v ourselves_o out_o of_o malmesbury_n little_a treatise_n upon_o that_o subject_n when_o that_o small_a ancient_a church_n found_v by_o joseph_n be_v waste_v away_o with_o age_n devi_fw-la bishop_n of_o s._n david_n build_v a_o new_a one_o in_o that_o place_n and_o when_o time_n have_v wear_v that_o out_o too_o twelve_o man_n come_v from_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n repair_v it_o but_o at_o length_n king_n ina_n who_o found_v a_o school_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o english_a youth_n and_o to_o maintain_v that_o as_o also_o to_o distribute_v alm_n at_o rome_n tax_v every_o single_a house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n one_o penny_n pull_v this_o down_o 698._o an._n 698._o and_o build_v 450._o build_v it_o be_v afterward_o the_o see_v of_o savaricus_n bâ—shop_n of_o bâ—the_n see_v hoveden_n p._n 450._o that_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n just_o under_o the_o roof_n whereof_o round_o it_o he_o order_v these_o verse_n to_o be_v write_v nantes_n these_o verse_n with_o a_o very_a little_a alteration_n be_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o venantius_n fortunatus_n his_o poem_n partly_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o church_n at_o paris_n and_o partly_o of_o that_o of_o nantes_n syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la coelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cvi_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o his_o templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turreis_n vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o
it_o be_v not_o bury_v as_o the_o chronicle_n under_o bromton_n name_n suppose_v nor_o yet_o burn_v in_o lincolnshire_n as_o mr._n camden_n there_o assert_n but_o this_o bures_n or_o buer_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n call_v it_o this_o galfrid_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o discovery_n write_v before_o the_o year_n 1156._o g_o ipswich_n in_o saxon_a gypesÆ¿ic_n be_v say_v by_o our_o author_n to_o have_v 14_o church_n 209._o church_n blome_n p._n 209._o the_o parish-church_n be_v at_o present_a but_o 12_o though_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v st._n george_n chapel_n and_o a_o parish-church_n now_o decay_v it_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o religious-house_n one_o whereof_o viz._n christ-church_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o mansionhouse_n another_o be_v employ_v for_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n with_o a_o gaol_n where_o quarter-session_n be_v hold_v for_o ipswich-division_n and_o another_o be_v make_v a_o free-school_n with_o a_o hospital_n have_v also_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o very_a good_a library_n ibid._n library_n ibid._n it_o be_v trade_n depend_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v receive_v since_o our_o author_n time_n so_o much_o damage_n that_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_o diminish_v h_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o most_o early_o note_v for_o though_o bury_n or_o s._n edmundsbury_n have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n much_o more_o considerable_a the_o other_o fall_v to_o decay_v upon_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v yet_o that_o have_v not_o its_o reputation_n till_o long_o after_o this_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v domuc_n and_o bede_n dommoc_n answerable_a to_o which_o in_o k._n alfred_n translation_n it_o be_v dommoc-ceast_a the_o circumstance_n make_v the_o conjecture_n very_o probable_a for_o alfhun_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o an._n 799._o be_v likewise_o say_v to_o have_v die_v at_o suðberi_n that_o be_v sudbury_n in_o this_o county_n and_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v bury_v but_o at_o his_o own_o see_v and_o in_o his_o own_o church_n in_o another_o place_n of_o bede_n we_o meet_v with_o dunmoc_n which_o as_o it_o be_v undoubted_o dunwich_n so_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o domuc_n or_o dommoc_n upon_o a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o state_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o his_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o by_o report_n there_o have_v be_v 50_o church_n in_o dunwich_n that_o the_o foundation_n and_o churchyard_n of_o s._n michael_n s._n marry_o s._n martin_n and_o s._n john_n be_v then_o to_o be_v see_v over_o and_o beside_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o a_o chapel_n yet_o stand_v the_o ditch-bank_n or_o town-wall_n of_o it_o be_v foursquare_a i_o blithburrow_n blithburrow_n blithburrow_n how_o mean_a soever_o at_o present_a seem_v yet_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a for_o about_o 16_o or_o 18_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v several_a roman_a urn_n dig_v up_o from_o among_o some_o old_a building_n and_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o termination_n burh_fw-mi which_o be_v one_o mark_v of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o saxon_a and_o follow_v age_n it_o be_v of_o good_a note_n as_o be_v most_o other_o place_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o what_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v have_v the_o gaol_n for_o the_o division_n of_o bettle_n a_o evidence_n of_o the_o session_n that_o have_v be_v former_o keep_v here_o k_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v euston_n euston_n euston_n former_o belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n hist_o name_n heylâ—â—_n help_v co_z hist_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o flat_a and_o in_o a_o fair_a pleasant_a champion_n country_n which_o induce_v the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n to_o raise_v a_o noble_a structure_n there_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o euston-hall_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a nursery_n contain_v great_a quantity_n of_o fruit-tree_n of_o several_a sort_n with_o artificial_a fountain_n a_o canal_n a_o pleasant_a grove_n a_o large_a warren_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a create_v august_n 16._o 1672._o baron_fw-fr of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n he_o be_v afterward_o sept._n 11._o 1675._o create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n l_o the_o remains_o of_o roman_a antiquity_n in_o this_o county_n be_v but_o small_a burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n burgh-castle_n be_v i_o think_v by_o much_o the_o most_o considerable_a mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o flint_n and_o brick_n the_o brick_n be_v nigh_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o almost_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o agree_v pretty_a exact_o with_o the_o account_n of_o roman_a brick_n give_v by_o vitruvius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o pliny_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n look_v towards_o the_o east_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o full_a length_n be_v about_o 220_o yard_n the_o height_n about_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n with_o 4_o round_a tower_n each_o of_o they_o about_o 14_o foot_n diameter_n and_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o wall_n these_o tower_n be_v join_v with_o the_o wall_n but_o yet_o jutt_v out_o so_o far_o beyond_o it_o that_o only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o periphery_n be_v within_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_o within_o but_o solid_a at_o north_n and_o south_n be_v two_o other_o wall_n now_o not_o above_o 120_o yard_n in_o length_n the_o rest_n be_v lay_v in_o rubbish_n as_o also_o the_o west-wall_n towards_o the_o river_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o for_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o a_o morass_n below_o next_o the_o river_n may_v be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n on_o that_o side_n of_o what_o use_n the_o castle_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o stablesian-horse_n may_v very_o well_o be_v place_v here_o but_o that_o the_o river_n and_o marshy_a ground_n round_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o fix_v a_o station_n in_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr burgh_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o sergeanty_n and_o after_o he_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr weseham_n but_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hen._n 3._o he_o apr._n 20._o and_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o bromholmes_n what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o sigebert_n come_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o thomas_n eliensis_n print_v in_o the_o acta_fw-la benedictinorum_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 239._o name_n bury_v or_o betrichesworde_n as_o the_o place_n in_o which_o sigebert_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o the_o same_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o *_o monasticon_fw-la â—4_n 〈…〉_o p_o g_o â—4_n and_o caius_n †_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n but_o also_o by_o several_a manuscript_n testimony_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n batteley_n they_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o jew_n and_o a_o old_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n call_v the_o jews-way_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v it_o some_o colour_n of_o probability_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n theophilus_n who_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n and_o die_v june_n 3._o 1640._o leave_v this_o honour_n to_o james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o present_a earl_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o suffolk_n abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr c._n b._n park_n ger._n artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la s._n leptophyllos_fw-la aliis_fw-la abrotanum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr j._n b._n wild_a sothernwood_n or_o fine-leaved_a mugwort_n at_o a_o place_n call_v elden_n in_o suffolk_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o new-market_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o lynne_n on_o the_o balk_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n abundant_o for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n also_o a_o mile_n from_o barton-mill_n where_o a_o mark_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o lynne_n to_o direct_v passenger_n and_o among_o the_o furze-bush_n under_o the_o hill_n plentiful_o though_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o common_a beyond_o sea_n yet_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o england_n where_o it_o grow_v spontaneous_o agrifolium_fw-la baccis_fw-la luteis_fw-la nondum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la p._n b._n yellow_a berry_v holly_n at_o wiston_n in_o this_o county_n not_o far_o from_o buer_n carduus_fw-la
seu_fw-la foliis_fw-la gramineis_fw-la ramosum_fw-la an_fw-mi gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n park_n millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la ger._n emac._o ico_n fine_a or_o fennel-leaved_a pondweed_n in_o the_o river_n cam_n plentiful_o pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z minore_fw-la ger._n minore_fw-la nigricante_fw-la c._n b._n floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a or_o english_a pasque-flower_n on_o gogmagog-hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o haveril_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n also_o about_o hildersham_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n ger._n palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_a park_n longifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n c._n b._n longo_fw-la folio_fw-la maximus_fw-la lingua_fw-la plinii_n j._n b._n great_a spear-wort_n in_o some_o ditch_n at_o teversham-moor_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dictum_fw-la folio_fw-la olente_fw-la j._n b._n fructu_fw-la nigro_n park_n grossularia_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n c._n b._n black_a curran_n squinancy-berry_n by_o the_o riverside_n at_o abington_n rorella_n sive_fw-la ros_fw-fr soliis_fw-la folis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la j._n b._n park_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la c._n b._n long-leaved_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la or_o sun-dew_n on_o hinton-moor_n about_o the_o watery_a place_n plentiful_o salix_fw-la humilior_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustis_fw-la subcaeruleis_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la oppositis_fw-la salix_fw-la tenuior_fw-la folio_fw-la minore_fw-la utrinque_fw-la glabro_fw-la fragilis_fw-la j._n b._n the_o yellow_a dwarf-willow_n by_o the_o horse-way-side_n to_o cherry-hinton_a in_o the_o close_a just_a by_o the_o water_n you_o pass_v over_o to_o go_v thither_o scordium_fw-la j._n b._n c._n b._n ger._n legitimum_fw-la park_n water_n germander_n in_o many_o ditch_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o osier-holt_n about_o ely-city_n also_o in_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o road_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o histon_n about_o the_o midway_n s._n sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la ger._n the_o great_a spanish_a catchfly_n near_o the_o gravel-pit_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o near_a windmill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o newmarket-town_n this_o place_n may_v be_v in_o suffolk_n solanum_fw-la lethale_n park_n ger._n melanocerasos_fw-la c._n b._n manicum_fw-la multis_fw-la sive_fw-la bella_fw-la donna_fw-fr j._n b._n deadly_a nightshade_n or_o dwale_n in_o the_o lane_n about_o fulborn_n plentiful_o thalictrum_n minus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n minus_fw-la sive_fw-la rutae_fw-la pratensis_fw-la genus_fw-la minus_fw-la semine_fw-la striato_fw-it j._n b._n the_o lesser_a meadow-rue_n about_o newmarket_n and_o also_o about_o bartlow_n and_o linton_n in_o the_o chalky_a ground_n trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la apicibus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la j._n b._n nigrum_fw-la ger._n nigrum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la lob._n sage-leaved_a black_a mullein_n in_o many_o place_n about_o gogmagog-hill_n towards_o linton_n as_o by_o the_o lane_n side_n and_o in_o the_o close_v about_o abington_n shelford_n etc._n etc._n veronica_n picata_fw-la recta_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n spicata_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la park_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la ger._n upright_o male_a speedwell_n or_o fluellin_n in_o several_a close_n on_o newmarket-heath_n as_o in_o a_o close_a near_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o newmarket_n huntingdonshire_n at_o the_o back_n of_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v huntedunescyre_n by_o the_o common_a people_n huntingdonshire_n situate_v so_o as_o to_o have_v bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n asleep_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn_n country_n and_o for_o feed_v ground_n the_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v fat_a than_o ordinary_a the_o rest_n mighty_a pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swell_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n in_o ancient_a time_n woody_a all_o over_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n 2._o be_v evident_a by_o a_o old_a survey_n all_o except_o waybridge_n sapple_n and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demain_fw-fr be_v still_o forest_n b_o huntington_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n that_o j._n picus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n gain_v such_o advantage_n over_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o give_v what_o security_n he_o demand_v either_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n or_o turn_n christian_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o guthrum_n the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n thirty_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o himself_o adopt_a alfred_n be_v godson_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelâ—â—an_n upon_o this_o he_o settle_v here_o and_o have_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n bestow_v on_o he_o now_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o before_o he_o have_v waste_v as_o a_o robber_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o some_o of_o these_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v this_o city_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la positive_o affirm_v that_o machute_n have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v at_o this_o place_n do_v lancaster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n hasten_v its_o course_n frâ—m_n hence_o nigh_o cambridgeshire_n glide_v through_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n former_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v slepe_n now_o st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n from_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v over_o england_n with_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n all_o the_o way_n careful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o religious_a remove_v that_o from_o hence_o to_o ramsey-abby_n e_fw-la turn_v almost_o three_o mile_n on_o one_o side_n i_o see_v somersham_n somersham_n somersham_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n by_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n by_o that_o every-way-prodigal_a bishop_n james_z stanley_z kent_n stanley_z it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n hamond_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o kent_n a_o little_o high_a stand_v the_o famous_a rich_a abbey_n of_o ramesige_n of_o in_o saxon_a ramesige_n ramsey_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n stagnate_n in_o a_o soft_a kind_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o short_a out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o all_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impassable_a fen_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow_n shot_n by_o rough_a quagmire_n which_o place_n former_o up_o a_o shallow_a river_n use_v to_o receive_v vessel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n but_o now_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o cost_n these_o clay_n quagmire_n be_v stop_v with_o large_a quantity_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o footman_n may_v pass_v upon_o a_o firm_a causey_n almost_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o less_o in_o breadth_n surround_v with_o alder_n which_o with_o fresh_a green_a reed_n intermix_v with_o bulrush_n make_v a_o beautiful_a show_n long_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o with_o wild_a ash_n in_o
be_v strike_v out_o or_o what_o be_v new_a be_v mix_v confuse_o with_o his_o text._n no_o that_o be_v a_o liberty_n which_o but_o few_o will_v allow_v and_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n who_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o mr._n camden_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n the_o world_n shall_v know_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n that_o they_o may_v proportion_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o author_n the_o want_n of_o make_v this_o distinction_n in_o the_o former_a translation_n of_o this_o book_n have_v be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n and_o particular_o to_o two_o or_o three_o learned_a and_o curious_a person_n who_o have_v urge_v the_o authority_n of_o mr._n camden_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o assurance_n when_o all_o the_o while_o they_o repeat_v nothing_o but_o a_o interpolation_n of_o dr._n holland_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o the_o future_a our_o first_o care_n be_v to_o have_v a_o exact_a translation_n of_o mr._n camden_n text_n so_o that_o when_o one_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o name_n he_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o do_v not_o quote_v another_o man_n word_n but_o though_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o text_n be_v clear_v of_o dr._n holland_n addition_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o neglect_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o amiss_o and_o a_o opinion_n have_v get_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o consult_v mr._n camden_n where_o any_o thing_n appear_v obscure_a or_o capable_a of_o a_o double_a meaning_n if_o he_o have_v be_v choir_n lay_v aside_o these_o thought_n will_v have_v continual_o stick_v by_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v have_v be_v fancy_v at_o every_o turn_n that_o dr._n holland_n may_v possible_o have_v observe_v something_o that_o will_v solve_v his_o doubt_n and_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a light_n at_o this_o rate_n instead_o of_o supersede_v that_o edition_n we_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o a_o real_a rarity_n and_o give_v it_o a_o great_a value_n than_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o publication_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o both_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v think_v of_o to_o put_v his_o addition_n at_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o small_a character_n and_o to_o direct_v by_o a_o figure_n to_o the_o respective_a place_n where_o he_o have_v insert_v they_o after_o dr._n holland_n have_v be_v thus_o treat_v we_o can_v not_o in_o common_a modesty_n go_v to_o insert_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n ourselves_o for_o which_o we_o have_v arraign_v another_o and_o yet_o consider_v that_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o say_v far_o have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o what_o mr._n camden_n have_v already_o observe_v we_o can_v not_o leave_v the_o reader_n in_o so_o much_o confusion_n as_o oblige_v he_o to_o take_v thing_n where_o he_o find_v they_o without_o any_o connexion_n and_o order_n in_o this_o case_n the_o follow_a method_n appear_v most_o natural_a to_o make_v our_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n insert_v in_o the_o several_a place_n they_o belong_v to_o in_o the_o text_n to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v either_o find_v mr._n camden_n opinion_n confirm_v or_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n give_v of_o the_o place_n or_o reason_n offer_v why_o we_o dissent_v from_o he_o or_o last_o the_o description_n of_o something_o whole_o omit_v which_o in_o the_o topographical_n survey_v of_o the_o county_n falls_z in_o there_o and_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o addition_n may_v be_v think_v of_o so_o much_o moment_n that_o the_o reader_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o be_v stop_v for_o nothing_o or_o draw_v aside_o out_o of_o his_o road_n to_o no_o purpose_n after_o the_o method_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v to_o who_o assistance_n he_o owe_v these_o improvement_n and_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o justice_n both_o to_o the_o person_n and_o to_o the_o work_n for_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o each_o county_n shall_v understand_v to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o oblige_v so_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o we_o have_v not_o build_v upon_o slight_a ground_n or_o deliver_v thing_n upon_o trifle_a information_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n sir_n jonathan_n trelawny_n lord_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n procure_v we_o large_a notice_n concern_v cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n his_o own_o diocese_n mr._n anthony_n etrick_n return_v what_o he_o think_v most_o remarkable_a in_o dorsetshire_n as_o mr._n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n send_v we_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o hamshire_n mr._n evelyn_n to_o surrey_n and_z mr._n harris_n to_o sussex_n the_o discovery_n in_o wiltshire_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n tanner_n who_o have_v make_v considerable_a progress_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o county_n a_o survey_n of_o kent_n and_o middlesex_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n by_o dr._n plot._n the_o account_n of_o the_o arsenal_n for_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o kent_n with_o the_o addition_n to_o portsmouth_n and_o harwich_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o business_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v communicate_v by_o mr._n pepys_n out_o of_o glocestershire_n information_n be_v send_v we_o by_o dr._n parson_n chancellor_n of_o that_o church_n and_o out_o of_o oxfordshire_n by_o mr._n white_n kennet_n who_o will_v short_o publish_v the_o antiquity_n of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o county_n in_o settle_v the_o old_a station_n in_o essex_n we_o be_v particular_o assist_v by_o mr._n oosley_n who_o be_v write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o in_o the_o description_n of_o norfolk_n by_o a_o survey_n of_o that_o county_n in_o manuscript_n write_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o now_o in_o the_o bodleian-library_n mr._n thomas_n newsham_n of_o warwick_n send_v we_o several_a very_o useful_a particular_n out_o of_o warwickshire_n and_o a_o accurate_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o worcestershire_n be_v communicate_v by_o dr._n william_n hopkins_n prebendary_a of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n some_o observation_n upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v extract_v for_o we_o by_o mr._n rudd_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n a_o curious_a antiquary_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o reverend_n mr._n john_n smith_n a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n and_o other_o be_v send_v we_o by_o dr._n kay_n of_o newcastle_n the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n be_v indebt_v to_o mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n of_o who_o ability_n and_o exactness_n the_o large_a collection_n of_o curiosity_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n in_o the_o east-riding_a mr._n john_n burnsall_n of_o hull_n contribute_v many_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a and_o dr._n jonston_n from_o who_o we_o expect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o yorkshire_n communicate_v several_a particular_n over_o the_o whole_a county_n westmoreland_n be_v engage_v to_o mr._n thomas_n machel_n for_o so_o many_o useful_a discovery_n as_o its_o neighbour_n cumberland_n be_v to_o dr._n hugh_n todd_n prebendary_a of_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n and_o last_o northumberland_n to_o mr._n william_n nicolson_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n eminent_a for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o language_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n the_o same_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v please_v to_o improve_v this_o work_n by_o observation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o york_n the_o antiquity_n whereof_o he_o have_v ready_a for_o the_o press_n when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o wales_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o mr._n edward_n lhwyd_n keeper_n of_o the_o musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n no_o one_o ought_v to_o dispute_v the_o justness_n and_o accuracy_n of_o the_o observation_n his_o diligence_n and_o know_v ability_n both_o in_o natural_a history_n and_o antiquity_n as_o they_o remove_v all_o objection_n of_o that_o kind_n so_o may_v they_o do_v great_a honour_n either_o to_o his_o native_a country_n or_o any_o particular_a county_n in_o england_n wherein_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o encouragement_n answerable_a to_o the_o undertake_n nor_o can_v the_o additional_a remark_n in_o scotland_n be_v question_v since_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n who_o natural_a history_n already_o publish_v and_o the_o model_n he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o his_o intend_a antiquity_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n how_o much_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o remark_n upon_o ireland_n be_v also_o send_v we_o by_o a_o person_n very_o well_o acquaint_v in_o that_o kingdom_n sir_n richard_n cox_n knight_n the_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o great_a botanist_n of_o our_o
devonshire_n weigh_v 60_o pound_n etc._n etc._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 23._o 1666._o durham_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppression_n and_o publish_v by_o jo._n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n 1672._o the_o legend_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n by_o b._n r._n esq_n 1663._o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o a_o ancient_a fountain_n or_o vitriolin-spaw_n near_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n by_o e._n w._n dr._n of_o physic_n 1675._o large_a collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n mickleton_n a_o very_a excellent_a antiquary_n essex_n the_o history_n of_o waltham-abbey_n by_o dr._n full_a than_o curate_n there_o lond._n 1655._o fol._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o church-history_n survey_v of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o thin_a folio_n ms._n by_o john_n norden_n now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n edmund_n turner_n it_o be_v say_v that_o mr._n strangman_n of_o hadley-castle_n in_o suffolk_n have_v write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o essex_n it_o still_o remain_v in_o manuscript_n but_o in_o what_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o a_o description_n of_o harwich_n and_o dover-court_n by_o silas_n tailor_n ms._n mr._n john_n ouseley_n rector_n of_o pantfield_n a_o person_n admirable_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o collect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o assist_v by_o that_o hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n mr._n nicholas_n zeakill_n of_o castle-hedingham_a who_o free_o communicate_v the_o copy_n of_o many_o public_a record_n and_o it_o be_v his_o request_n to_o all_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o paper_n relate_v to_o essex_n that_o they_o will_v likewise_o please_v to_o communicate_v they_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o world_n may_v expect_v the_o work_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o encouragement_n from_o the_o gentry_n which_o a_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v just_o require_v glocestershire_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n lond._n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o print_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glocestershire_n be_v publish_v an._n 1683._o by_o mr._n abel_n wantner_n citizen_n of_o gloucester_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o minchin-hampton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o have_v be_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o collect_v but_o not_o meet_v i_o suppose_v with_o answerable_a encouragement_n the_o book_n remain_v still_o in_o manuscript_n annalia_fw-la dubrensia_n upon_o the_o yearly_a celebration_n of_o mr._n robert_n dover_n olympick-game_n upon_o cotsall_n hill_n write_v by_o 33_o of_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o that_o time_n publish_a 1636._o the_o military_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n by_o john_n corbet_n publish_a 1651._o certain_a speech_n make_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o yearly_a election_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n publish_v by_o jo._n dorne_n esq_n town-clerk_n of_o the_o say_a city_n an._n 1653._o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v make_v by_o judge_n hales_n which_o be_v now_o i_o think_v in_o lincolns-inn-library_n london_n among_o his_o other_o manuscript_n a_o description_n and_o draught_n of_o pen-park-hall_n by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 143._o 1682_o 3._o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a discovery_n of_o house_n under_o ground_n at_o cottons-field_n in_o glocestershire_n hamshire_n the_o antiquity_n and_o description_n of_o winchester_n with_o a_o historical_a relation_n touch_v several_a memorable_a occurrence_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o with_o a_o preamble_n of_o the_o original_a of_o city_n in_o general_a folio_n ms._n by_o mr._n trussel_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v write_v by_o dr._n bet_n ms._n some_o remarkable_n concern_v the_o monument_n in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o winchester_n by_o mr._n butler_n of_o s._n edmondsbury_a the_o lieger-book_n of_o s._n cross_n ms._n in_o vellum_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n hertfordshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o sir_n henry_n chancey_n kt._n sergeant_n at_o law_n huntingdonshire_n huntingdon-divertisement_n or_o a_o interlude_n for_o the_o general_a entertainment_n of_o the_o county-feast_n hold_v at_o merchant-tailors-hall_n june_n 30._o 1678._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n make_v some_o progress_n towards_o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n kent_z perambulation_n of_o kent_n by_o william_n lambert_n of_o lincolns-inn_n gent._n lond._n 1576._o &_o 1596._o etc._n etc._n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o richard_n kilbourn_n lond._n 1657._o &_o 1659._o philpot_n survey_n of_o kent_n another_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n norden_n and_o be_v still_o in_o manuscript_n the_o monument_n in_o this_o county_n be_v collect_v by_o john_n wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n monument_n the_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n an._n 1660._o the_o fort_n and_o port_n in_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n by_o mr._n kennet_n publish_a by_o mr._n james_n brome_n oxon._n 1693._o the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n by_o mr._n somner_n 4o._o 1640._o mr._n somner_n vindication_n of_o himself_o about_o build_v the_o market-house_n at_o canterbury_n his_o treatise_n about_o the_o fish-bone_n find_v in_o kent_n 4o._o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n write_v by_o edmund_n bedenham_n ms._n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a ms._n belong_v to_o that_o church_n see_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n hickes_n catalogue_n mss._n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o saxon-grammar_n descriptio_fw-la itineris_fw-la plantarum_fw-la investigationis_fw-la ergo_fw-la suscepti_fw-la in_fw-la agrum_fw-la cantianum_fw-la 1632._o survey_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o feversham_n by_o tho._n southouse_n lond._n 1671._o 12o._o a_o philosophical_a and_o medicinal_a essay_n of_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n by_o p._n madan_n m._n d._n 1687._o lancashire_n manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n in_o lancashire_n ray_n northern-word_n pag._n 209._o the_o state_n of_o this_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o mr._n urmston_n ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n of_o heye_n esq_n holingsworth_n history_n of_o manchester_n ms._n in_o the_o library_n there_o borlace_n lathamspaw_n leicestershire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n by_o william_n burton_n esq_n fol._n 1622._o the_o late_a learned_a mr._n chetwind_v of_o staffordshire_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o this_o in_o his_o possession_n with_o considerable_a addition_n under_o the_o author_n be_v own_o hand_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n in_o one_o sheet_n 1679._o lincolnshire_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o several_a fen_n and_o marsh_n in_o this_o county_n the_o survey_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stamford_n in_o this_o county_n by_z richard_z butcher_n gent._n publish_v 1646._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o tide_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o norfolk_n 1671._o middlesex_n norden_n survey_n of_o middlesex_n fitz-stephens_n survey_v of_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n londonopula_n by_o james_n howel_n fol._n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n by_o de_fw-fr land_n 8o._o domus_fw-la carthusiana_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n by_o samuel_n herne_n lond._n 1677._o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n 1598._o the_o city-law_n translate_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n and_o print_v 1647._o descriptio_fw-la plantarum_fw-la in_o ericete_fw-la hampstedi_fw-la per_fw-la tho._n johnson_n in_o 12o._o 1632._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o nobility_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n 1603._o by_o mr._n camden_n the_o same_o enlarge_v by_o henr._n keep_v 8o._o history_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n 1658._o fol._n the_o three_o university_n of_o england_n viz._n london_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o all_o the_o foundation_n of_o college_n inn_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n by_o sir_n george_n buck._n 1615._o origines_fw-la juridiciâ—les_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o tomb_n and_o monument_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 1668._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n in_o london_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o committee_n in_o parliament_n 1667._o narrative_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n by_o mr._n edward_n waterhouse_n 1667._o london_n king_n charles_n augusta_n by_o sylvanus_n morgan_n a_o poem_n 1648._o grant_n natural_a and_o political_a observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o â—ib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâ—â—â—_n nepotâ—â—â—_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o they_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n show_v we_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o lawful_a warfare_n do_v the_o evening_n before_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a sorrow_n to_o some_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v spend_v that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n next_o day_n then_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n put_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o hallow_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o knight_n and_o thus_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n present_o in_o disuse_n among_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n say_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o â—piâ—t_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n â—â—o_o â—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o â—fiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr â—atonis_fw-la â—â—o_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sâ—nd_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credâ—â—_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâ—is_n hist_o minor_n matthâ—i_n paâ—is_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teâ—rae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teâ—rae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
chief_a way_n of_o improve_n their_o ground_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o method_n carry_v it_o ten_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n too_o upon_o horse_n back_n one_o may_v be_v more_o particular_a here_o in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sand_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o but_o a_o 293._o a_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 113._o pag._n 293._o ingenious_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a have_v supersede_v that_o labour_n however_o what_o mr._n ray_n have_v communicate_v concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sand_n may_v perhaps_o not_o be_v unacceptable_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o salt_n mix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v so_o copious_a that_o in_o many_o place_n salt_n be_v boil_v up_o out_o of_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o the_o seasand_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o sand_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n prove_v less_o useful_a and_o enrich_a be_v because_o the_o dew_n and_o rain_n which_o fall_n upon_o it_o sweep_v away_o a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o salt_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o privilege_n of_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n grant_v they_o by_o k._n charles_n 1._o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o the_o same_o king_n write_v they_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o date_v from_o sudley-castle_n sept._n 3._o 1643._o which_o begin_v thus_o we_o be_v so_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o our_o county_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o order_n to_o have_v it_o read_v and_o preserve_v in_o every_o church_n and_o chapel_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n their_o government_n be_v now_o much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o 32_o hen._n 8._o câ—â—_n gâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—_n a_o precedent_n and_o council_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o west_n but_o cornwall_n and_o some_o other_o desirous_a to_o be_v under_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a law_n vigorous_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o their_o language_n too_o be_v the_o english_a lâ—â—_n lâ—â—_n and_o which_o be_v something_o surprise_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o refine_a than_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n the_o most_o probable_a reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o english_a be_v to_o they_o a_o introduce_v not_o a_o original_a language_n and_o those_o who_o bring_v it_o in_o be_v the_o gentry_n and_o merchant_n who_o imitate_v the_o dialect_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a and_o accurate_a their_o neat_a way_n of_o live_v and_o housewifery_n upon_o which_o they_o just_o value_v themselves_o above_o their_o neighbour_n do_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o old_a cornish_a be_v almost_o quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v speak_v only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a in_o two_o or_o three_o parish_n at_o the_o landsend_n and_o they_o too_o understand_v the_o english_a in_o other_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n a_o short_a time_n will_v destroy_v the_o small_a remain_v that_o be_v leave_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o that_o only_o two_o man_n can_v write_v it_o and_o one_o of_o they_o no_o scholar_n or_o grammarian_n and_o then_o blind_a with_o age_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v well_o be_v otherwise_o for_o beside_o the_o inconvenience_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o welsh_a such_o as_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o original_a monument_n which_o gildas_n complain_v of_o and_o the_o roman_a language_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o hint_v by_o the_o same_o gildas_n with_o tacitus_n and_o martial_n their_o language_n have_v have_v some_o peculiar_a disadvantage_n as_o 1._o 〈…〉_o câ—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o the_o loss_n of_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o armorican_o under_o henry_n 7._o before_o which_o time_n they_o have_v mutual_a interchange_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n with_o they_o now_o the_o present_a language_n of_o that_o people_n 〈…〉_o people_n hâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o be_v no_o other_o in_o its_o radical_o than_o the_o cornish_a and_o they_o still_o understand_v one_o another_o the_o affinity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o agreement_n of_o welsh_a with_o they_o both_o will_v be_v better_o apprehend_v by_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o each_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o cornish_n nigh_o taz_v ez_fw-fr yn_fw-mi neau_fw-fr bonegas_fw-la yw_fw-mi than_z hanaw_fw-mi tha_z gwlakath_v doaz_n tha_z bonogath_fw-mi bo_z gwrez_fw-fr en_fw-fr nore_z pocaragen_fw-ge neau_n roe_n thenyen_fw-mi dythma_n yond_o dyth_n bara_fw-mi givian_n nigh_o begin_v rabn_o weary_a cara_fw-it ny_fw-fr givians_fw-la mens_fw-la o_fw-la cabin_n ledia_fw-la ny_fw-fr nara_fw-mi idn_fw-mi tentation_n buzz_o dilver_n nigh_o thou_o be_v doeg_a welsh_a ein_fw-ge have_v your_o hwn_a wit_n yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi sancteiddy_a die_v enw_fw-we deve_v die_v deyrmas_fw-la bid_v thy_o ewylly_n be_v yddaiar_a megis_fw-la y_fw-es mac_fw-mi yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi dyro_fw-la i_o ni_fw-fr heddyw_v ein_fw-mi bara_fw-mi beunyddiol_n a_o maddeu_o i_o ni_fw-fr ein_fw-mi dyledion_fw-la fall_v y_o maddewn_a ni_fw-fr i'n_v dyledwyr_n ac_fw-la nar_a arwain_n mi_fw-mi brofe_n diga_v eithr_fw-mi gware_v in_o rhag_fw-mi drwg_fw-mi armoric_n hon_fw-fr tat_fw-fr petung_v so_o en_fw-fr eoûn_fw-fr the_o hano_n bezet_n samtifiet_a de_fw-fr vet_z de_fw-fr omp_n ho_o rouäntelez_fw-mi ha_o volonté_fw-fr bezet_n great_a voar_n a_o doüar_n evel_a en_fw-fr eoûn_fw-fr roit_fw-fr dezomp_n hinou_a hor_o bara_fw-mi bemdezier_v ha_o pardonnit_n dezomp_n hon_fw-mi offançon_fw-fr evelma_fw-la pardon_n nomp_n d'ac_fw-mi re_fw-mi odeus_fw-mi hon_fw-mi offancet_n ua_fw-mi n'hon_fw-mi digaçit_fw-la quel_fw-it e_fw-la '_o tentation_n hoguen_o hon_v deliurit_v a_o drove_n though_o indeed_o they_o affirm_v the_o affinity_n in_o general_a to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o appear_v here_o however_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o cornish_a be_v so_o very_o narrow_a to_o set_v down_o the_o creed_n in_o that_o language_n as_o it_o may_v gratify_v the_o antiquary_n so_o will_v it_o preserve_v to_o posterity_n some_o of_o that_o little_a we_o have_v still_o leave_v the_o creed_n in_o cornish_n i_o agreez_v en_fw-fr du_fw-fr taz_n ollgologack_n y_o wrig_n en_fw-fr new_a have_v noare_v ha_o yn_n jesus_n crest_n y_o vabe_n hag_n again_o arlyth_a avy_z consevyys_o dur_v a_o speriz_v sanz_fw-mi geniz_o thou_o be_v a_o voz_fw-mi mareea_fw-mi sufferai_fw-fr dadn_fw-fr ponc_fw-fr pilate_n ve_fw-la goris_fw-la dan_fw-mi venrnans_fw-la ha_o bethis_fw-la ha_o thes_n kidnia_n the_o yffarn_n y_fw-es savas_fw-la arta_fw-la yn_fw-mi trysa_fw-la dyth_n ha_o faith_fw-mi war_n dighow_v dornyndue_a taz_v ollgologack_a thurt_a ena_fw-la eu_fw-fr ra_o dvaz_v than_z juga_fw-la yn_v beaw_n have_v varaw_v i_o agreez_v yn_fw-mi speriz_v sanz_fw-mi sanz_fw-fr cathalic_fw-mi eglis_n yn_v communion_n yn_fw-mi sans_fw-fr yn_v givyan_n a_o pegh_a yn_fw-mi derivyan_n yn_a corf_n have_v bowians_n ragnevera_fw-la andellarobo_fw-la 2._o another_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v make_v the_o welsh_a have_v it_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n but_o the_o cornish_a be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o english_a to_o gratify_v their_o novelty_n desire_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o common_a liturgy_n in_o that_o language_n 3._o the_o give_v over_o of_o the_o guirimear_v i.e._n great_a speech_n which_o be_v former_o use_v at_o the_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consist_v of_o scriptural_a history_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o spacious_a and_o open_a down_n wherein_o there_o be_v earthen_a bank_n throw_v up_o on_o purpose_n large_a enough_o to_o enclose_v thousand_o of_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o shape_n in_o several_a place_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n these_o with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o artificer_n trading-man_n minister_n etc._n etc._n may_v probable_o have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o this_o general_a neglect_n of_o their_o original_a language_n so_o that_o almost_o nothing_o now_o appear_v of_o it_o in_o their_o conversation_n and_o but_o very_o little_a in_o any_o old_a writing_n three_o book_n in_o cornish_a be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v one_o be_v write_v in_o a_o old_a court-hand_n on_o vellum_n and_o in_o 1036_o verse_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o always_o have_v chrest_n for_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a way_n of_o writing_n chrestus_n for_o christus_fw-la so_o c._n â—d_a c._n suetonius_n judaeos_fw-la impulsore_fw-la chresto_fw-la tumultuantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o perhaps_o this_o may_v not_o be_v any_o mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n because_o the_o cornish_a pronounce_v it_o crest_n by_o the_o character_n and_o picture_n it_o look_v something_o like_o the_o time_n of_o
and_o historian_n and_o canute_n be_v here_o put_v erroneous_o for_o swain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o historian_n canute_n the_o dane_n damnify_v it_o very_o much_o by_o fire_n about_o a._n d._n 1003._o w_n it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o village_n a_o enact_v a._n 1076._o that_o all_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v remove_v into_o great_a town_n out_o of_o village_n synod_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n herman_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n and_o sunning_n translate_v his_o seat_n hither_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n osmund_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o say_v william_n 1._o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n summon_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hither_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n salisbury_z geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n tale_n money_n by_o weight_n and_o by_o tale_n and_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n the_o king_n have_v xx_o s._n by_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n lx_o lb_n by_o tale_n this_o i_o observe_v because_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n use_v to_o weigh_v as_o well_o as_o tell_v their_o money_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o 3_o 1_o it_o shall_v be_v henry_n 3_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison-souldier_n x_o churchman_n x_o against_o the_o churchman_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n etc._n water_n the_o churchman_n first_o and_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o remove_v and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n which_o at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nadder_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n scarce_o a_o mile_n distant_a towards_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o removal_n petrus_n blesensis_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 105._o his_o epist_n 105._o epistle_n sarisbury_n new_a sarisbury_n for_o thus_o he_o describe_v old_a sarum_n it_o be_v a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n barren_a dry_a and_o solitary_a a_o tower_n be_v there_o as_o in_o siloam_n by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n enslave_v and_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o captive_a on_o that_o hill_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o god_n name_n go_v down_o into_o the_o level_n there_o the_o valley_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o champagn_a field_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forementioned_a poet_n thus_o write_v quid_fw-la domini_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la nisi_fw-la foederis_fw-la arca_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la baalim_fw-la carcer_fw-la uterque_fw-la locus_fw-la a_o church_n within_o a_o camp_n look_v just_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vile_a house_n of_o baal_n and_o thus_o describe_v the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o descend_v est_fw-la in_o valle_o locus_fw-la nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesiit_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la nigh_o a_o fair_a chase_n a_o happy_a vale_n there_o lie_v where_o early_a fruit_n the_o burden_v tree_n surprise_v and_o constant_a spring_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n rise_v not_o careful_a nature_n over_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v with_o such_o another_o for_o our_o lady_n seat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n before_o call_v merifield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a church_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n y_o the_o which_o with_o its_o high_a its_o the_o tower_n and_o steeple_n from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 410_o foot_n high_a high_a steeple_n and_o double_a cross-isle_n by_o its_o venerable_a grandeur_n strike_v its_o spectator_n with_o a_o sacred_a joy_n and_o be_v in_o 43_o year_n space_n finish_v at_o great_a expense_n and_o dedicate_v a._n d._n 1258._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o k._n henry_n 3._o whereof_o that_o ancient_a poetaster_n have_v these_o not_o contemptible_a verse_n regis_fw-la enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la templo_fw-la spectabitur_fw-la isto_fw-la praesulis_fw-la affectus_fw-la artificumque_fw-la fides_fw-la the_o prince_n piety_n the_o workman_n skill_n the_o bishop_n care_n the_o stately_a pile_n shall_v tell_v but_o much_o better_a be_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a daniel_n rogers_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la capit_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâ—â—â—_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a strong_a build_v and_o high_a bell-tower_n this_o church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o increase_v in_o ornament_n and_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 33_o prebendary_n z_o all_o very_a well_o endow_v some_o of_o which_o who_o they_o call_v canon_n resident_n have_v very_o good_a house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o from_o the_o town_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a forwardness_n found_v the_o city_n settle_v the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o supply_v every_o street_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o simon_n the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o they_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o to_o such_o splendour_n new-salisbury_n arrive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old-sorbiodunum_n that_o present_o after_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o high_a road_n into_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v through_o this_o town_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o fish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a council-house_n of_o wood_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o spacious_a well-furnished_a marketplace_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o which_o it_o can_v brag_v so_o much_o as_o of_o john_n jewel_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o place_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o divinity_n and_o a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o this_o old_a sarum_n still_o decrease_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o whole_o desert_v so_o that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o castle_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n about_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o note_a controversy_n â—lar_n 29_o edw._n term._n â—lar_n for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n shirâ—â—â—_n â—_o duel_n aâ—_n out_o the_o castle_n of_o â—arâ—m_n or_o as_o other_o â—yâ—_n shirâ—â—â—_n question_v the_o right_a of_o william_n montaoute_n e_o of_o sarum_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n q_o so_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n bring_v to_o the_o list_n his_o champion_n clad_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o the_o mid_a leg_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o surcoat_n of_o the_o bishop_n coat_n of_o arm_n there_o follow_v he_o a_o knight_n carry_v the_o spear_n and_o a_o page_n the_o shield_n present_o after_o the_o earl_n lead_v in_o his_o champion_n array_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n accompany_v by_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n and_o just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o
be_v yanesbury_n lesbury_v lesbury_v which_o it_o be_v something_o strange_a our_o author_n shall_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n square_v and_o have_v only_o a_o single_a vallum_fw-la when_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o have_v a_o doubleditch_n a_o way_n of_o encamp_v not_o observe_v by_o any_o author_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v be_v so_o very_a like_o bratton-castle_n only_o something_o big_a and_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n will_v induce_v one_o to_o believe_v it_o danish_a the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v 360_o pace_n and_o it_o have_v three_o entrance_n one_o towards_o the_o north_n another_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o a_o three_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n towards_o the_o east_n â—on_n â—on_n be_v from_o hence_o the_o willey_n run_v to_o wilton_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v former_o call_v ellandune_n from_o the_o record_v quote_v by_o our_o author_n from_o the_o 8â—1_n â—m_n 2._o â—_o 8â—1_n monast._n anglicanum_n and_o from_o brian_n twine_n ms._n collection_n where_o we_o find_v ellendinia_n or_o ellenduna_n that_o be_v ellenge_v do_v or_o a_o place_n naked_a desolate_a or_o wild_a from_o hence_o be_v wyldton_n or_o wylddoun_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o immediate_o after_o that_o he_o take_v ellendune_n to_o be_v salisbury-plain_n but_o in_o what_o language_n be_v it_o that_o ellan_n or_o ellendge_v signify_v wild_a or_o in_o what_o age_n be_v wilton_n call_v wyldton_n or_o wyld-down_a notwithstanding_o these_o authority_n the_o circumstance_n of_o king_n egbert_n battle_n with_o beornwulf_n make_v the_o opinion_n suspicious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o egbert_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o the_o island_n shall_v let_v a_o enemy_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o it_o be_v as_o unaccountable_a why_o none_o of_o our_o historian_n shall_v tell_v we_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o wilton_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o town_n be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o place_v ellendune_n here_o be_v perhaps_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o bromton_n settle_v it_o in_o middlesex_n but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 31._o the_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 1._o p._n 31._o winchester_n annal_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n the_o controversy_n be_v clear_o enough_o decide_v for_o they_o tell_v we_o express_o this_o fight_n be_v at_o ellendun_v â—hâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—d_a â—hâ—_n a_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o winchester_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o place_n than_o elingdon_n near_o highworth_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n which_o once_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n swithin_n to_o we_o come_v next_o to_o salisbury_n salisbury_n salisbury_n the_o old_a sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n which_o our_o author_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o a_o welshman_n affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o dry_a hill_n in_o that_o language_n yet_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o that_o tongue_n can_v discover_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o both_o answer_v the_o sound_n of_o sorbiodunum_n and_o can_v possible_o be_v wrest_v to_o that_o sense_n the_o saxon_n indeed_o seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o searesbyrig_n from_o this_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n searan_a in_o that_o language_n signify_v to_o dry_a but_o without_o have_v any_o eye_n to_o the_o old_a sorbiodunum_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a original_n than_o either_o hollingshed_n derivation_n of_o it_o from_o salisbury_n in_o germany_n or_o john_n ross_n from_o a_o tower_n build_v here_o by_o julius_n caesar_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v call_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_fw-la and_o so_o corrupt_v into_o sarisburge_n as_o caesar_n augusta_n in_o spain_n into_o sarogosa_n but_o set_v aside_o that_o julius_n caesar_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o victory_n thus_o far_o that_o denomination_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o author_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a antoninus_n will_v have_v use_v the_o true_a genuine_a roman_a name_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o u_fw-la how_o it_o come_v by_o the_o name_n severia_n severia_n severia_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n live_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o britain_n may_v sometime_o reside_v here_o and_o either_o by_o re-edify_n the_o town_n or_o do_v some_o other_o memorable_a thing_n at_o it_o may_v derive_v upon_o it_o that_o name_n which_o occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o county_n severnia_n and_o provincia_n severorum_n however_o that_o it_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o constans_n magnentius_n constantine_n and_o crispus_n find_v there_o w_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n time_n it_o be_v condition_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n between_o cynric_n take_v it_o and_o k._n egbert_n age_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o this_o prince_n very_o often_o reside_v here_o and_o k._n edgar_n call_v here_o a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n a._n 960._o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o flourish_v mighty_o the_o norman_a king_n very_o common_o live_v and_o sometime_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o x_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o garrison_n removal_n cause_o of_o the_o removal_n hint_v to_o by_o our_o author_n be_v no_o doubt_n one_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o remove_n for_o the_o castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o bishop_n roger_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n who_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n give_v occasion_n for_o frequent_a difference_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n be_v induce_v to_o the_o thought_n of_o remove_v into_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v less_o disturb_v this_o be_v project_v by_o herebertus_n pauper_fw-la the_o brother_n and_o immediate_a predecessor_n of_o richard_n poor_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o but_o that_o king_n die_v before_o the_o design_n can_v be_v effect_v and_o the_o turbulent_a reign_n of_o k._n john_n ensue_v they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o till_o henry_n 3.'s_n reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v revive_v and_o complete_v by_o richard_n poor_a not_o but_o mr._n camden_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o cause_n by_o he_o mention_v begin_v by_o degree_n to_o remove_v from_o old_a sarum_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o and_o this_o serve_v to_o correct_v those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n remove_v first_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n follow_v or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n y_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new-cathedral_n cathedral_n new_a cathedral_n be_v begin_v the_o four_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n a._n d._n 1220._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o whereof_o we_o find_v that_o bishop_n poor_a in_o his_o constitution_n recommend_v to_o all_o priest_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o put_v die_a person_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o charitable_a contribution_n to_o this_o intend_a fabric_n but_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v expect_v from_o mr._n tanner_n large_a history_n of_o this_o church_n and_o county_n who_o great_a ability_n and_o the_o model_n he_o have_v already_o draw_v of_o it_o encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o complete_a and_o accurate_a work_n than_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v the_o undertaker_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o bare_a account_n of_o family_n but_o so_o contrive_v the_o whole_a as_o to_o include_v both_o british_a roman_a saxon_a and_o danish_a antiquity_n with_o something_o of_o natural_a history_n prebend_n number_n of_o prebend_n z_o only_o i_o can_v omit_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o error_n observe_v in_o our_o author_n by_o the_o present_a worthy_a and_o learned_a dean_n of_o this_o place_n it_o have_v say_v mr._n camden_n 33_o prebendary_n and_o when_o he_o write_v this_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a there_o may_v be_v but_o 33_o prebend_n actual_o full_a though_o the_o succession_n about_o that_o time_n be_v deliver_v so_o imperfect_o that_o there_o be_v only_a room_n for_o conjecture_n but_o whatever_o may_v cause_v the_o mistake_n it_o be_v certain_a when_o mr._n camden_n write_v that_o there_o be_v 41_o single_a prebend_n in_o this_o church_n beside_o four_o annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n when_o the_o church_n of_o new-sarum_n be_v build_v it_o have_v 50._o beside_o those_o annex_v as_o
in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n use_v they_o in_o their_o war_n and_o they_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sport_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o the_o other_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o they_o be_v as_o strabo_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o hunt_v hence_o nemesianus_n divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la the_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n disjoin_v fleet_n dog_n and_o useful_a for_o our_o hunt_n send_v and_o gratius_n thus_o mention_n their_o goodness_n and_o their_o value_n quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubio_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la but_o if_o at_o far_a calais_n you_o arrive_v where_o doubtful_a tide_n the_o passive_a shore_n deceive_v and_o thence_o your_o dangerous_a course_n to_o britain_n steer_v what_o store_n you_o will_v find_v and_o how_o excessive_a dear_a the_o greek_n also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o high_o esteem_v that_o kind_n of_o dog_n among_o we_o which_o be_v call_v agasaeus_n dog_n agasaeus_n gasehound_n a_o british_a dog_n and_o we_o yet_o term_v a_o gasehound_n as_o oppian_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v thus_o render_v in_o latin_a est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeósque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o dog_n for_o lurch_a know_v though_o small_a in_o bulk_n in_o value_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o britain_n breed_v they_o thence_o the_o name_n receive_v of_o gaze-hound_n by_o their_o bigness_n you_o will_v believe_v they_o be_v mongrel_n cur_n that_o under_o table_n live_v mastiff_n mastiff_n claudian_n likewise_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o mastiff-dog_n magnâque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o english_a mastiff_n use_v to_o bend_v the_o neck_n of_o furious_a bull_n but_o pardon_v this_o digression_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n caesar_n constans_n from_o a_o monk_n make_v caesar_n live_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v first_o make_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n constantine_n and_o who_o usurp_v the_o purple_a in_o opposition_n to_o honorius_n out_o of_o a_o conceit_n that_o his_o name_n will_v prove_v successful_a for_o long_o before_o this_o as_o zosimus_n speak_v of_o that_o time_n deliver_v it_o there_o be_v as_o well_o city_n as_o village_n full_a of_o college_n of_o monk_n city_n monastery_n in_o city_n who_o before_o have_v lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o name_n that_o old_a piece_n of_o wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o thickness_n towards_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o this_o old_a college_n but_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v here_o declare_v caesar_n after_o he_o be_v take_v hence_o do_v by_o death_n soon_o suffer_v the_o vengeance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o his_o own_o affront_n to_o religion_n during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n though_o this_o place_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o very_o much_o harass_v yet_o still_o it_o recover_v and_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v as_o also_o endow_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o six_o money-mint_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o very_o much_o flourish_v and_o the_o archive_v or_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a record_n be_v in_o it_o thus_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n only_o suffer_v by_o one_o or_o two_o accident_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o insolent_a soldier_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n hence_o our_o poet_n necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la urbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la for_o wealth_n and_o state_n for_o honour_n and_o renown_n in_o good_a old_a time_n fair_a winchester_n be_v know_v but_o in_o our_o age_n in_o our_o degenerate_a day_n when_o all_o the_o world_n tyrannic_a gold_n obey_v the_o rich_a city_n be_v the_o sure_a prey_n but_o all_o these_o loss_n be_v sufficient_o repair_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o when_o he_o settle_v here_o a_o public_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o wool_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n staple_n the_o staple_n what_o figure_n this_o city_n make_v in_o former_a age_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v which_o as_o the_o same_o necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o oft_o the_o hapless_a town_n the_o rage_n of_o foreign_a flame_n have_v undergo_v she_o show_v her_o sad_a misfortune_n in_o her_o face_n and_o dismal_a look_v her_o ancient_a grief_n express_v at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o well_o water_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v lengthway_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o its_o wall_n which_o have_v six_o gate_n and_o the_o passage_n to_o each_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n be_v suburb_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v besiege_v but_o never_o so_o strait_o as_o when_o maud_n the_o empress_n maintain_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n and_o at_o last_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v of_o her_o death_n and_o she_o put_v in_o a_o coffin_n to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v off_o l_o table_n k._n arthur_n round_a table_n of_o the_o round_a table_n which_o now_o hang_v up_o and_o which_o the_o common_a people_n take_v for_o king_n arthur_n table_n i_o shall_v observe_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n for_o in_o former_a age_n when_o those_o military_a exercise_n call_v torneament_n torneament_n torneament_n make_v use_n of_o to_o train_v up_o their_o soldier_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n of_o round_a table_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n for_o precedency_n among_o the_o noble_a combatant_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n deipnosophâ—t_fw-la lib._n 4._o deipnosophâ—t_fw-la for_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a gaul_n do_v sit_v at_o round_a table_n and_o that_o their_o armour-bearer_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n with_o their_o shield_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n only_o a_o little_a more_o southward_a kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o roman_a age_n be_v destroy_v build_v here_o a_o church_n as_o malmesbury_n write_v very_o splendid_a for_o those_o time_n in_o the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o same_o model_n though_o more_o stately_a in_o this_o see_v from_o wina_n wincheâ—ter_n bishope_n of_o wincheâ—ter_n who_o that_o kenelwalch_n make_v first_o bishop_n of_o it_o there_o
high_a take_v down_o when_o half-dead_a and_o behead_v and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o punishment_n too_o inhuman_a and_o but_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o frank_o give_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o felebergh_n to_o bartholomew_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n but_o he_o too_o within_o a_o short_a time_n forfeit_v both_o of_o they_o for_o treason_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n encamp_v here_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v julham_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v julius_n station_n or_o house_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o caesar_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v by_o night_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n he_o first_o encounter_v the_o britain_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o after_o he_o have_v beat_v they_o into_o the_o wood_n that_o he_o encamp_v there_o where_o the_o britain_n have_v cut_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n be_v post_v in_o a_o place_n wonderful_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n now_o this_o place_n be_v exact_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n nor_o be_v there_o ere_o a_o river_n between_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n his_o first_o march_n must_v have_v be_v hither_o where_o he_o keep_v his_o man_n encamp_v for_o ten_o day_n till_o he_o have_v refit_v his_o fleet_n shatter_v very_o much_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o get_v it_o to_o shore_n below_o this_o town_n be_v a_o green_a barrow_n say_v to_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o one_o jul-laber_n many_o age_n since_o who_o some_o will_v tell_v you_o be_v a_o giant_n other_o a_o witch_n for_o my_o own_o part_n imagine_v all_o along_o that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o real_a antiquity_n couch_v under_o that_o name_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o laberius_n durus_n the_o tribune_n tribune_n liberius_n dâ—rus_n the_o tribune_n slay_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o march_n from_o the_o camp_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o that_o from_o he_o the_o barrow_n be_v call_v jullabe_a y_fw-es at_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n divide_v its_o channel_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a current_n to_o durovernum_n duroverâ—â—m_fw-la duroverâ—â—m_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n for_o durwhern_a signify_v in_o british_a a_o rapid_a river_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n instead_o of_o durovernum_n darvernum_n by_o bede_n and_o other_o dorobernia_n by_o the_o saxon_n cant-Æ¿ara-byrig_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n by_o ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n kent_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o kent_n by_o we_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n cantuaria_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o no_o doubt_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o very_o large_a as_o malmesbury_n say_v since_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o nor_o very_o little_a famous_a for_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a soil_n for_o the_o wall_n enclose_v it_o be_v entire_a for_o its_o convenience_n for_o water_n and_o wood_n and_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v fish_n in_o abundance_n while_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n till_o king_n ethelbert_n give_v it_o with_o the_o royalty_n to_o austin_n he_o austin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o apostle_n austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o here_o fix_v a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o metropolitan-dignity_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n vestment_n be_v what_o a_o pal._n be_v go_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o who_o seek_v the_o lose_a sheep_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n embroider_v with_o cross_n and_o take_v off_o the_o body_n or_o coffin_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v settle_v at_o london_n by_o s._n gregory_n pope_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n augustine_n it_o be_v remove_v hither_o for_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v thus_o to_o pope_n leo._n â—93_n an._n â—93_n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o glorious_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o body_n bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o his_o successor_n laurentius_n consecrate_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o metropolitan_a honour_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v who_o plant_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o those_o part_n but_o whether_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o metropolitical_a dignity_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n i.e._n to_o speak_v agreeable_o to_o our_o present_a time_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o austin_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pope_n immediate_o succeed_v fix_v it_o so_o firm_a that_o they_o decree_v a_o anathema_n and_o hellfire_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o remove_v it_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o it_o have_v flourish_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o school_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n found_v there_o and_o though_o it_o be_v shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o have_v be_v several_a time_n almost_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o it_o always_o rise_v again_o with_o great_a beauty_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n when_o william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n of_o s._n augustine_n abbey_n give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n entire_o to_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v former_o hold_v only_o by_o courtesy_n what_o by_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o bounty_n of_o its_o prelate_n especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o repair_v the_o wall_n it_o do_v not_o only_o recruit_v but_o altogether_o on_o a_o sudden_a rose_n up_o to_o that_o splendour_n as_o even_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o private_a building_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o any_o city_n in_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o church_n and_o their_o number_n exceed_v even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o among_o these_o there_o be_v two_o peculiarly_a eminent_a christ_n and_o s._n augustine_n both_o for_o benedictine_n monk_n as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o much_o majesty_n that_o it_o imprint_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o religious_a veneration_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o same_o austin_n i_o speak_v of_o repair_v this_o church_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o have_v former_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n he_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o it_o become_v a_o see_v for_o his_o successor_n which_o 73_o archbishop_n have_v now_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n be_v possess_v of_o of_o who_o lanfrank_n and_o william_n corboyl_n when_o that_o more_o ancient_a fabric_n be_v burn_v down_o raise_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o majesty_n wherewith_o it_o now_o appear_v as_o their_o successor_n do_v the_o low_a part_n both_o do_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o pious_a superstition_n of_o former_a age_n contribute_v for_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a quality_n flock_v hither_o with_o large_a offering_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o t._n becket_n archbishop_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o the_o courtier_n for_o oppose_v the_o king_n too_o resolute_o and_o warm_o by_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v register_v on_o that_o account_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o calendar_n of_o martyr_n have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o and_o be_v so_o load_v with_o rich_a offering_n that_o gold_n be_v one_o of_o the_o vile_a treasure_n of_o his_o shrine_n all_o say_v erasmus_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shine_v sparkle_v glitter_v with_o rare_a and_o very_a large_a jewel_n and_o even_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n appear_v a_o profuseness_n above_o that_o of_o king_n 18._o king_n at_o the_o
of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o noble_a church_n in_o which_o herself_o lie_v entomb_v not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v ravage_v by_o the_o dane_n these_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelwerd_v that_o ancient_a author_n write_v after_o many_o turn_v and_o change_n of_o war_n set_v up_o their_o tent_n at_o glew-c_a now_o those_o ancient_a church_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o these_o calamitous_a time_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v the_o present_a cathedral_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o church_n in_o former_a age_n receive_v great_a addition_n and_o ornament_n from_o several_a benefactor_n for_o j._n hanly_n and_o t._n farley_n abbot_n add_v the_o v._o mary_n chapel_n nicholas_n morgo_v build_v the_o western_a front_n from_o the_o ground_n very_o beautiful_a thomas_n beautiful_a thomas_n g._n horton_n abbot_n join_v to_o it_o the_o northern_a cross_a isle_n abbot_n frowcester_n abbot_n frowcester_n trowcester_n build_v the_o curious_a neat_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrook_n the_o great_a and_o stately_a tower_n the_o south_n isle_n be_v rebuilt_a with_o the_o offering_n that_o devout_a people_n make_v at_o the_o shrine_n of_o king_n edward_n 2._o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o alabaster_n tomb_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n the_o unfortunate_a robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o a_o wooden_a monument_n life_n monument_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o s_o n_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o n._n forest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n 1._o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26_o year_n without_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n beyond_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v with_o so_o great_a artifice_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n with_o corner_n that_o if_o any_o one_o whisper_n very_o low_a at_o one_o end_n and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o end_n he_o may_v easy_o hear_v each_o distinct_a syllable_n k_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forge_v of_o iron_n for_o as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n there_o be_v scace_n any_o other_o tribute_n require_v by_o the_o king_n than_o certain_a tenor_n certain_a a_o dicar_fw-la of_o iron_n contain_v to_o bar_n blunt_n tenor_n icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o a_o few_o pint_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v some_o calamity_n when_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v plunder_v by_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o after_o almost_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o casual_a fire_n but_o now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o continue_a peace_n it_o do_v prosper_v and_o reflourish_v and_o have_v the_o two_o adjacent_a hundred_o add_v to_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n l_o and_o henry_n 8._o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o by_o erect_v a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n as_o geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n say_v it_o be_v former_o honour_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n m_o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o câ—osis_n of_o câ—osis_n cluve_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a prelate_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v in_o part_n confirm_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v the_o glevum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n n_o the_o river_n severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n o_fw-fr and_o unite_n be_v divide_v stream_n minching_n stream_n wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apseley-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o market-town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o rage_v like_o the_o aestuation_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o which_o it_o hasten_v with_o frequent_a turn_n and_o wind_n but_o in_o its_o course_n touch_v upon_o nothing_o memorable_a except_o cambridge_n cambridg_n cambridg_n a_o house_n a_o it_o have_v only_o five_o or_o six_o house_n small_a country-hamlet_a where_o cam_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o it_o title_n it_o where_o this_o action_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cambridge_n which_o be_v prove_v rather_o to_o be_v bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n see_v the_o county_n under_o that_o title_n at_o which_o bridge_n as_o aethelwerd_n write_v when_o the_o dane_n pass_v over_o by_o file_v off_o lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o bloody_a encounter_n in_o woodnesfield_n in_o which_o healfden_n cinuil_n and_o inguar_n three_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n not_o much_o low_a stand_v berkley_n berkeys_n berkeys_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n beorkenlau_n eminent_a for_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o mayor_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o baron_n of_o barkley_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n note_n family_n descend_v from_o robert_n fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkley_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n descend_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n of_o which_o be_v william_n baron_n of_o barkley_n barkley_n barkley_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n edward_n 4._o with_o the_o style_n of_o viscount_n barkley_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n 7._o with_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o dingity_n of_o marquis_n barkley_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v make_v viscount_n and_o marquis_n barkley_n e._n of_o nottingham_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n but_o because_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n those_o title_n cease_v with_o he_o p_o if_o you_o will_v know_v by_o what_o stratagem_n godwyn_n earl_n of_o kent_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n g_z dwyn_n 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n fit_a and_o prepare_v for_o any_o wicked_a design_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n take_v this_o short_a account_n of_o walter_n mapes_n who_o live_v 400_o year_n since_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a the_o reader_n be_v perusal_n berkley_n be_v a_o village_n near_o severne_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o which_o be_v a_o nunnery_n govern_v by_o a_o abbess_n that_o be_v both_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a earl_n godwin_n a_o notable_a subtle_a man_n not_o desire_v she_o but_o she_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o leave_v his_o nephew_n a_o young_a river_n young_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o saxon_a bricgstow_n which_o plain_o point_v out_o to_o we_o a_o bridge_n or_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n proper_a handsome_a spark_n as_o if_o seize_v with_o sickness_n till_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o thither_o and_o instruct_v he_o to_o counterfeit_v a_o indisposition_n till_o he_o have_v get_v all_o who_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o both_z lady_z abbess_z and_o nun_n with_o child_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o intrigue_n more_o plausible_o and_o more_o effectual_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o visit_n the_o earl_n furnish_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o girdle_n that_o by_o those_o present_v he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o corrupt_v and_o gain_v their_o inclination_n there_o need_v
ridge_n to_o the_o north_n and_o separate_v this_o county_n of_o oxon_n from_o that_o of_o buck_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v seat_v many_o little_a town_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v watlington_n a_o small_a market-town_n belong_v former_o to_o robert_n d'oy_o tt_z shirburne_n shirburne_n shirburne_n where_o be_v heretofore_o a_o small_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervil_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n lay_v aside_o the_o old_a name_n of_o tankervil_n call_v themselves_o chamberlain_n from_o the_o say_a office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v oxford_n enjoy_v to_o omit_v edgar_n algar_n and_o other_o english-saxons_a official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n earl_n of_o oxford_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vere_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o guisnes_n and_o their_o name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o vere_n in_o zealand_n they_o owe_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o greatness_n in_o england_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o who_o advance_v alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o integrity_n to_o several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n as_o to_o be_v chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o portreve_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o england_n and_o normandy_n this_o be_v the_o title_n he_o use_v before_o his_o establishment_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o own_o party_n he_o grant_v and_o restore_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o those_o civil_a war_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o four_o earldom_n dorset_n wilts_n berks_n and_o oxon._n and_o after_o this_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o their_o several_a charter_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n of_o his_o posterity_n not_o to_o mention_v every_o particular_a person_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o he_o advanct_v to_o the_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o honour_n of_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o leave_v as_o one_o well_o observe_v nothing_o but_o some_o gaudy_a title_n to_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o his_o tomb_n and_o matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o censure_n to_o the_o world_n for_o soon_o after_o through_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o other_o courtier_n he_o be_v degrade_v and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n in_o banishment_n 4._o banishment_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n so_o trusty_a and_o true_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n aubrey_n lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o together_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o as_o eminent_a for_o his_o constant_a fidelity_n to_o the_o lancastrian_n party_n fight_v often_o in_o the_o field_n against_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o for_o some_o time_n defend_v st._n michael_n mount_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a assistant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o obtain_v the_o crown_n another_o john_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o life_n so_o temperate_a devout_a and_o honest_a that_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o good_n he_o be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a earl_n henry_n the_o eighteen_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o two_o noble_a brother_n francis_n and_o horatio_n vere_n who_o by_o their_o admirable_a courage_n and_o military_a conduct_n and_o their_o many_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a exploit_n in_o the_o low-countries_n have_v add_v no_o small_a lustre_n to_o their_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n this_o county_n contain_v 280_o parish_n church_n addition_n to_o oxfordshire_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n call_v by_o the_o more_o early_a saxon_n oxna-ford-scyre_a and_o afterward_o oxenfordscyre_a do_v by_o its_o situation_n particular_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o it_o otmore_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n exact_o answer_v the_o original_n of_o glocestershire_n of_o see_v camd._n at_o the_o beginning_n glocestershire_n dobuni_n as_o lie_v low_a and_o level_a though_o most_o part_n of_o it_o bear_v corn_n very_o well_o yet_o its_o great_a glory_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n to_o which_o the_o river_n add_v both_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n for_o beside_o the_o five_o more_o considerable_a one_o the_o thames_n isis_n cherwell_n evenlode_n and_o windrush_n 18._o windrush_n plot._n p._n 18._o it_o have_v at_o least_o threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n without_o include_v the_o small_a brook_n what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n that_o few_o place_n except_o the_o chiltern-country_n can_v answer_v that_o character_n at_o present_a for_o fuel_n be_v in_o those_o part_n so_o scarce_o that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v by_o weight_n not_o only_o at_o oxford_n but_o other_o town_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n b_o to_o follow_v our_o author_n burford_n buâ—ford_n buâ—ford_n in_o saxon_a beorgford_n not_o beorford_n as_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n fight_v probable_o on_o the_o plaâ—e_n call_v battle-edge_n west_n of_o the_o town_n so_o also_o for_o a_o council_n convene_v there_o by_o the_o king_n etheldred_n and_o berthwald_n an._n 685._o at_o which_o among_o many_o other_o aldhelm_n abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o shirburne_n be_v present_a be_v command_v by_o the_o synod_n to_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v it_o only_o synodus_fw-la merciana_n an._n 705._o without_o fix_v any_o certain_a place_n or_o the_o exact_a time_n whereas_o both_o be_v evident_a from_o 5._o from_o de_fw-fr pontif._n lib._n 5._o malmsbury_n and_o the_o leiger-book_n of_o that_o abbey_n there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o town_n 349._o town_n plot._n p._n 349._o of_o make_v a_o dragon_n yearly_a and_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o a_o great_a jollity_n on_o midsummer-eve_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o bear_v some_o relation_n to_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o cuthred_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n a_o banner_n wherein_o be_v paint_v a_o golden_a dragon_n only_o to_o the_o towns-men_n dragon_n there_o be_v a_o giant_n add_v for_o what_o reason_n not_o know_v c_o next_o be_v ensham_n ensham_n ensham_n in_o saxon_a egonesham_n the_o eminence_n whereof_o in_o those_o time_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o early_a mention_n of_o it_o and_o by_o aethelred_n charter_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o term_n it_o locus_fw-la celebris_fw-la here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o the_o same_o king_n aethelred_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o alphege_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o many_o decree_n be_v establish_v relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v call_v by_o 510._o by_o council_n â—_o â—_o p._n 510._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n aenham_n c_o our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o river_n evenlode_n not_o far_o from_o which_o near_o chastleton_n be_v a_o fortification_n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n imagine_v may_v be_v cast_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o when_v edmund_n ironside_n meet_v canute_n the_o dane_n châ—stâ—eton_n châ—stâ—eton_n but_o if_o that_o conjecture_n be_v build_v pure_o upon_o its_o be_v near_o the_o four-shire-stone_n which_o general_o go_v for_o the_o old_a dceorstan_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v shâ—râ—â—â—_n be_v see_v aâ—â—â—_n to_o wâ—tshire_n undeâ—_n shâ—râ—â—â—_n as_o it_o probable_o aught_o remove_v from_o this_o place_n that_o opinion_n be_v destroy_v do_v more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o roll-rich_a ll-rich-stone_n r_o ll-rich-stone_n â—â—_o ll-rich-stone_n plot._n p._n â—â—_o a_o single_a circle_n of_o stone_n without_o epistyles_n or_o architrave_n and_o of_o no_o very_a regular_a figure_n 〈◊〉_d figure_n 〈◊〉_d except_o one_o or_o two_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a what_o the_o
the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n reside_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o this_o monastery_n so_o that_o the_o abbot_n hereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o legate_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o this_o also_o deserve_v our_o observation_n that_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n offa_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n common_o call_v romescot_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n this_o particular_a privilege_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n that_o that_o church_n may_v collect_v and_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o use_n when_o collect_v all_o the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n throughout_o hertfordshire_n in_o which_o county_n that_o church_n stand_v wherefore_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o royalty_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o episcopal_a ornament_n also_o pope_n hadrian_n 4_o who_o be_v bear_v near_o verulam_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o as_o st._n alban_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o his_o monastery_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o abbot_n in_o england_n neither_o afterwards_o do_v the_o abbot_n neglect_n any_o particular_a that_o may_v be_v either_o useful_a or_o ornamental_a to_o it_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n that_o very_o large_a pool_n or_o mere_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o town_n of_o verulam_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o pool_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a street_n of_o the_o town_n still_o call_v fishpool-street_n up_o anchor_n dig_v up_o near_o which_o when_o certain_a anchor_n in_o this_o age_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dig_v some_o man_n lead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o corrupt_a place_n in_o gildas_n present_o conclude_v that_o the_o thames_n have_v former_o have_v its_o course_n this_o way_n but_o concern_v this_o mere_a or_o fishpool_n take_v if_o you_o please_v what_o be_v write_v by_o a_o ancient_a historian_n alfricus_n the_o abbot_n purchase_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o large_a and_o deep_a pond_n call_v fishpool_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n for_o the_o fishery_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o it_o be_v troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o say_a abbot_n therefore_o drain_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o this_o pool_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o dry_a land_n if_o i_o shall_v lay_v any_o great_a stress_n on_o the_o story_n common_a among_o the_o people_n and_o shall_v upon_o that_o bottom_n tell_v you_o what_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n how_o many_o image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n how_o many_o vessel_n how_o many_o marble_n pillar_n how_o many_o capital_n in_o fine_a how_o many_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v here_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n expect_v to_o be_v credit_v however_o this_o short_a account_n which_o follow_v take_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o ancient_a historian_n 960._o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ealred_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edgar_n search_v out_o the_o old_a subterraneous_a vault_n of_o verulam_n break_v they_o all_o down_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o be_v arch_v over_o head_n very_o artificial_o and_o very_o firm_o build_v some_o whereof_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o water_n which_o in_o old_a time_n almost_o encompass_v the_o whole_a city_n this_o he_o do_v because_o these_o be_v ordinary_a lurk_a place_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n he_o also_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o stop_v up_o certain_a cave_n thereabouts_o whither_o malefactor_n use_v to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n but_o he_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o whole_a tile_n and_o all_o such_o stone_n as_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o building_n hard_o by_o the_o bank_n they_o happen_v upon_o certain_a oaken_a plank_n which_o have_v nail_n stick_v in_o they_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pitch_n as_o also_o some_o other_o shipping-tackle_n particular_o anchor_v half_o eat_v with_o rust_n and_o oar_n of_o fâ—r_n and_o a_o little_a after_o eadmer_n his_o successor_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o work_n which_o ealdred_n have_v begin_v and_o his_o digger_n level_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o in_o a_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n contrive_v like_o a_o small_a closet_n they_o happen_v d_o upon_o book_n have_v cover_n of_o oak_n and_o silk_n string_n to_o they_o one_o whereof_z contain_v the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n write_v in_o the_o british_a language_n the_o rest_n certain_a pagan_a ceremony_n and_o when_o they_o have_v open_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n they_o meet_v with_o old_a stone-table_n tile_n also_o and_o pillar_n pot_n and_o great_a earthen_a vessel_n neat_o wrought_v and_o other_o of_o glass_n contain_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o out_o of_o these_o remain_v of_o old_a verulam_n eadmer_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n to_o st._n alban_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o verulam_n now_o as_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o hexastic_a of_o alexander_n necham_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o 400_o year_n ago_o urbs_fw-la insignis_fw-la erat_fw-la verolamia_n plus_fw-la operosae_fw-la arti_fw-la naturae_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la minus_fw-la pendragon_n arthuri_fw-la patris_fw-la haec_fw-la obsessa_fw-la laborem_fw-la septennem_fw-la sprevit_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la svo_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n civis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la to_o ancient_a verulam_n a_o famous_a town_n much_o kindness_n art_n have_v show_v but_o nature_n none_o great_a arthur_n fire_n pendragon_n utmost_a power_n for_o seven_o long_a year_n do_v the_o proud_a wall_n endure_v here_o holy_a alban_n citizen_n of_o rome_n obtain_v the_o happy_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la primordia_fw-la novit_fw-la annos_fw-la foelices_fw-la laetitiaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la pueriles_fw-la imbuit_fw-la annos_fw-la artibus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la origo_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la insignis_fw-la magnósque_fw-la creavit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la foelix_fw-la eximio_fw-la martyr_n gente_fw-la situ_fw-la militat_fw-la hic_fw-la christo_fw-la noctéque_fw-la dieque_fw-la labori_fw-la invigilat_fw-la sancto_fw-la religiosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la here_o my_o first_o breath_n with_o happy_a star_n be_v draw_v here_o my_o glad_a year_n and_o all_o my_o joy_n begin_v in_o gradual_a knowledge_n here_o my_o mind_n increase_v here_o the_o first_o spark_n of_o glory_n fire_v my_o breast_n hail_v noble_a town_n where_o fame_n shall_v never_o forget_v the_o saint_n the_o citizen_n and_o happy_a seat_n here_o heaven_n true_a soldier_n with_o unwearied_a care_n and_o pious_a labour_n wage_v the_o christian_a war_n but_o now_o the_o old_a verulam_n be_v turn_v into_o cornfield_n and_o st._n alban_n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n st._n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n flourish_v which_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o a_o neat_a and_o large_a town_n the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o building_n which_o for_o its_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o antiquity_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o particular_a regard_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o it_o be_v by_o the_o townsman_n purchase_v for_o four_o hundred_o pound_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o parochial_a church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a noble_a font_n of_o solid_a brass_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptize_v which_o font_n sir_n richard_n lea_n spoil_v a_o fâ—â—â—aâ—en_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scâ—â—â—_n spoil_v master_n of_o the_o pioner_n bring_v hither_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_v take_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o church_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o proud_a inscription_n cum_fw-la laethia_n opidum_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr non_fw-fr incelebre_fw-la et_fw-la edinburgus_n primaria_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_n civitas_n incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la menander_n flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la memor_n non_fw-fr nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw
karneu_fw-fr with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o english_a termination_n do_v signify_v mountain_n or_o hill_n as_o in_o snowdon_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n which_o conjecture_n be_v much_o confirm_v when_o we_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o hill_n in_o wales_n denominate_v from_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n as_o karn_n lhechart_n in_o glamorganshire_n karnedh_n dhavidh_n karnedh_fw-mi higin_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n in_o caernarvonshire_n with_o many_o more_o in_o other_o county_n do_v tralhw_v from_o tre'r_o lhyn_a be_v a_o etymology_n â—â—alhwn_n etymology_n 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n â—â—alhwn_n agreeable_a enough_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v the_o word_n tralhwn_n may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n near_o this_o pool_n before_o the_o town_n be_v build_v and_o that_o the_o town_n afterward_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o common_a appellative_a for_o such_o soft_a place_n on_o the_o road_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o traveller_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o sink_v into_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v particular_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o this_o place_n be_v such_o be_v also_o very_a well_o know_v as_o for_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o appellative_a tralhwn_n i_o suppose_v it_o only_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o traeth_n lin_z i.e._n a_o quagmire_n e_fw-la concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o old_a mediolanum_n â—edâ—olaâ—â—m_fw-la â—edâ—olaâ—â—m_fw-la our_o author_n seem_v to_o discourse_v with_o that_o judgement_n and_o modesty_n as_o become_v the_o character_n he_o just_o bear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o his_o time_n i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a monument_n have_v be_v discover_v at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n he_o mention_n that_o may_v remove_v his_o scruple_n and_o full_o determine_v the_o position_n of_o that_o city_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n and_o mylhin_n tho_o he_o write_v it_o methlin_n be_v so_o valid_a that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v object_v to_o they_o however_o it_o seem_v observable_a that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o be_v customary_a among_o the_o britain_n to_o prefix_v the_o word_n lhan_n i.e._n church_n to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a city_n but_o if_o any_o word_n be_v prefix_v it_o be_v general_o kaer_n i.e._n a_o fort_n or_o fence_n as_o caer_n lheion_n kaer_n go_v kaer_n vyrdhin_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o suppose_v the_o word_n lhan_n may_v be_v introduce_v in_o latter_a time_n yet_o consider_v that_o a_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a gentleman_n of_o this_o town_n who_o among_o his_o other_o study_n have_v always_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o country_n have_v not_o in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n meet_v with_o any_o coin_n here_o or_o other_o token_n of_o a_o place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o yet_o discover_v the_o least_o sign_n that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o of_o any_o considerable_a note_n i_o think_v we_o can_v safe_o bare_o on_o account_n of_o its_o name_n and_o vicinity_n to_o the_o situation_n require_v conclude_v it_o the_o old_a mediolanum_n therefore_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o situation_n assign_v this_o city_n by_o dr._n powel_n before_o our_o author_n write_v his_o britannia_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a annotation_n on_o giraldus_n itinerary_n *_o 4._o *_o l_o 2._o c._n 4._o assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o antiquary_n that_o the_o ancient_a mediolanum_n be_v seat_v where_o the_o village_n of_o meivod_n stand_v at_o present_a but_o also_o that_o the_o same_o village_n and_o place_n adjoin_v afford_v in_o his_o time_n several_a such_o remarkable_a monument_n as_o make_v it_o evident_a there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n at_o that_o place_n this_o meivod_n be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n below_o mathraval_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n myrnwy_n and_o three_o mile_n southward_o of_o lhan_n vylhin_n at_o the_o situation_n our_o author_n require_v at_o present_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o church_n and_o a_o small_a village_n but_o several_a yet_o live_v have_v see_v there_o the_o ruin_n of_o two_o other_o church_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v erw'r_n porth_n i.e._n the_o gate-acre_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o that_o in_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v to_o this_o village_n cawsways_n foundation_n of_o building_n floor_n and_o harths_n be_v often_o discover_v by_o labourer_n but_o whether_o any_o such_o monument_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v roman_n as_o coin_n urn_n inscription_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v at_o this_o place_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n meivod_n as_o bishop_n usher_n suppose_v be_v call_v by_o nennius_n cair_a meguid_n and_o in_o other_o copy_n cair_a metguod_fw-la but_o what_o the_o word_n meguid_n or_o metguod_fw-la or_o yet_o meivod_n or_o mediolanum_n may_v signify_v be_v hardly_o intelligible_a at_o present_a at_o leastwise_o i_o can_v discern_v that_o the_o modern_a british_a afford_v we_o any_o information_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o these_o name_n mathraval_n mention_v here_o as_o former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powy_n show_v at_o present_a no_o remain_v of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a farm-house_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v lhan_n vylhin_n be_v a_o market-town_n of_o considerable_a note_n first_o incorporate_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi lord_n of_o mechain_n and_o mochnant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v annual_o who_o beside_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o town_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bear_v date_n march_v 28._o anno_fw-la reg._n 25._o be_v make_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o corporation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v bailiff_n f_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o purchase_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a to_o who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o who_o his_o son_n percy_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o title_n but_o his_o son_n william_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n james_n since_o philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n 3_o jac._n 1._o may_v 4_o the_o same_o person_n have_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o penbroke_a and_o montgomery_n and_o at_o present_a both_o be_v join_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n baron_n herbert_n of_o cardiff_n etc._n etc._n meirionydhshire_n beyond_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n lie_v meirionydhshire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sîr_n veirionydh_n in_o latin_a mervinia_n and_o by_o giraldus_n terra_fw-la filiorum_fw-la conani_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o crooked_a bay_n i_o mention_v and_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o westside_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n for_o some_o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n dyvy_a and_o on_o the_o north_n border_n on_o caernarvon_n and_o denbighshire_n high_a mountain_n excee_v high_a this_o county_n have_v such_o heap_n of_o mountain_n that_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a county_n of_o all_o wales_n wales_n wales_n and_o wales_n for_o the_o hill_n be_v extraordinary_a high_a and_o yet_o very_o narrow_a and_o terminate_n in_o sharp_a peak_v nor_o be_v they_o thin_a scatter_a but_o place_v very_o close_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o the_o shepherd_n frequent_o converse_v from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o who_o yet_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v wrangle_v and_o appoint_v a_o meeting_n can_v scarce_o come_v together_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n asleep_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v on_o these_o mountain_n nor_o be_v they_o in_o any_o danger_n of_o wolf_n destroy_v wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v then_o destroy_v throughout_o all_o england_n when_o king_n edgar_n impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n skin_n on_o yorkshire_n on_o no_o prince_n of_o this_o name_n in_o wales_n a_o leg_n idwal_n see_v derbyshire_n and_o yorkshire_n ludwal_n prince_n of_o these_o country_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n when_o he_o have_v
the_o say_v anthony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o old_a longovicum_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o be_v which_o at_o last_o wind_n about_o into_o the_o east_n and_o run_v by_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n hilton-castle_n hilton-castle_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n call_v it_o but_o now_o monks-were-mouth_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o be_v flow_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o kind_o receive_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n upon_o each_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n bishop_n benedict_n build_v a_o church_n l_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n found_v monastery_n the_o one_o to_o peter_n the_o other_o to_o paul_n whoever_o read_v the_o life_n of_o this_o man_n will_v admire_v his_o industry_n in_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o in_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o bring_v mason_n and_o glazier_n into_o england_n england_n glaziers_n first_o in_o england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o tine_n also_o draw_v to_o its_o mouth_n which_o for_o some_o way_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v make_v the_o north-side_n of_o our_o triangle_n with_o the_o derwent_n upon_o the_o derwent_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o apex_n the_o apex_n angle_n of_o this_o triangle_n nothing_o be_v eminent_a unless_o it_o be_v ebchester_n ebchester_n ebchester_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o a_o small_a village_n so_o name_v from_o ebba_n ebba_n s._n ebba_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o so_o much_o repute_n and_o esteem_v for_o her_o sanctity_n that_o she_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o have_v many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v common_o call_v st._n tabb_n tabb_n s._n tabb_n for_o st._n ebbs._n the_o first_o remarkable_a upon_o the_o tine_n be_v gateshead_n gateshead_n gateshead_n in_o saxon_a gaetsheve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o historian_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la i.e._n goats-head_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o suburb_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tine_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o bishopric_n but_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n this_o place_n be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o newcastle_n itself_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o that_o this_o and_o newcastle_n for_o they_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v only_o one_o town_n part_v by_o the_o river_n be_v that_o frontier-garison_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v call_v gabrosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n gâ—brosentum_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thrace_n and_o that_o it_o retain_v its_o old_a name_n in_o a_o due_a sense_n and_o signification_n notwithstanding_o this_o newcastle_n have_v change_v its_o name_n once_o or_o twice_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o truth_n for_o gaffr_n be_v use_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o goat_n and_o hen_n in_o composition_n for_o pen_n which_o signify_v a_o head_n and_o in_o this_o very_a sense_n and_o meaning_n it_o be_v plain_o call_v caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la or_o goats-head_n by_o our_o old_a latin_a historian_n as_o brundisium_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o fancy_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v the_o place_n from_o some_o inn_n or_o other_o that_o have_v set_v out_o the_o goats-head_n for_o the_o sign_n just_o like_o the_o cock_n in_o africa_n the_o three_o sister_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pear_n in_o italy_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n think_v take_v their_o name_n from_o such_o sign_n as_o for_o our_o historian_n they_o unanimous_o call_v it_o caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v constitute_v earl_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o govern_v the_o northumbrian_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o furious_a rabble_n for_o his_o severe_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n below_o this_o village_n almost_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n stand_v girwy_n now_o jarrow_n girwy_n jarrow_n girwy_n where_o venerable_a bede_n be_v bear_v and_o where_o a_o little_a monastery_n heretofore_o flourish_v when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o this_o inscription_n which_o be_v legible_a to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church-wall_n dedicatio_fw-la basilicae_fw-la s._n pauli_n viii_o kl_n maii_n anno_fw-la xvi_o ecfridi_fw-la reg._n ceolfridi_fw-la abb._n eiusdemq_n eccles_n deo_fw-la auctore_fw-la conditoris_fw-la anno_fw-la four_o m_o now_o the_o great_a church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o save_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o shine_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o note_v thus_o much_o be_v call_v basilicae_n because_o the_o basilicae_fw-la of_o the_o gentile_n namely_o those_o stately_a building_n where_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v convert_v to_o church_n by_o the_o christian_n whence_o ausonius_n basilica_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plena_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la i.e._n the_o basilica_n frequent_v for_o business_n heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o devotion_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v build_v in_o a_o oblong_a form_n as_o the_o basilicae_n be_v here_o our_o bede_n bâ—de_n bâ—de_n the_o great_a glory_n of_o england_n for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n surname_v venerable_a make_v it_o his_o business_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o very_o worst_a time_n of_o barbarity_n write_v many_o learned_a volume_n upon_o his_o death_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v almost_o all_o knowledge_n of_o history_n down_o to_o our_o time_n go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o for_o whilst_o one_o still_o succeed_v lazier_n than_o another_o all_o spirit_n of_o study_n and_o industry_n be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n be_v so_o troublesome_a to_o this_o holy_a place_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o some_o have_v revive_v the_o monastic_a order_n in_o these_o part_n and_o walcher_n the_o bishop_n have_v assign_v they_o this_o place_n the_o wall_n say_v my_o author_n stand_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o without_o any_o remain_v of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n however_o cover_v they_o with_o rough_a unhewn_a wood_n they_o thatch_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n n._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n durham_n bishops'_v durham_n who_o be_v reckon_v count_v palatine_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o to_o our_o time_n there_o have_v preside_v thirty_o five_o bishop_n in_o this_o see_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v these_o four_o hugh_z de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n who_o for_o 1013_o l._n ready_a money_n purchase_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o sathbregia_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o found_v a_o very_a fine_a hospital_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o grievous_a out-fall_a northâ—â—berland_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n whilst_o as_o one_o word_n it_o the_o one_o will_v be_v superior_a the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a and_o neither_o will_v do_v any_o good_a next_o anthony_n bec_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o extravagant_a building_n and_o glorious_a furniture_n thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_z who_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a his_o happiness_n but_o moderation_n his_o story_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n who_o die_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n employment_n life_n and_o great_a wisdom_n approve_v in_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a employment_n be_v without_o envy_n be_v it_o speak_v employment_n speak_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o and_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o our_o britain_n see_n britain_n since_o the_o year_n 1607._o wherein_o mr._n camden_n publish_v the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o britannia_n there_o have_v be_v five_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n and_o northumberland_n 118._o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o chapel_n addition_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n
the_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o write_v themselves_o lord_n of_o trim._n after_o that_o it_o run_v by_o navan_n navan_n navan_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n or_o baronet_n but_o not_o parliamentary_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o have_v now_o no_o cathedral_n church_n but_o act_n in_o all_o matter_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o meth._n his_o see_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o cluanarard_n also_o call_v clunart_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n former_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la the_o apostollâ—cis_fw-la apostolical_a letter_n episcopus_fw-la midensis_fw-la sive_fw-la clunarardensis_fw-la and_o corrupt_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o roman_a provincial_a elnamirand_n the_o 1690._o the_o this_o be_v the_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o between_o king_n william_n and_o king_n james_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 1690._o boyn_n now_o grow_v large_a and_o after_o a_o speedy_a course_n for_o some_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o drogheda_n and_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v imagine_v this_o river_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o rapid_a stream_n for_o boan_n not_o only_o in_o irish_a but_o in_o british_a also_o signify_v swift_a and_o our_o countryman_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o ecce_fw-la boan_n qui_fw-la trim_n celer_fw-la influit_fw-la istius_fw-la undas_fw-la subdere_fw-la se_fw-la salsis_fw-la drogheda_n cernit_fw-la aquis_fw-la see_v how_o swift_a boyn_n to_o trim_n cut_v out_o his_o way_n see_v how_o at_o drogheda_n he_o join_v the_o sea_n the_o family_n of_o great_a note_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o those_o already_o mention_v the_o plonket_n fleming_n barnwells_n and_o hussey_n be_v the_o darceys_n cusake_v dillon_n berminghams_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hides_n netervill_n garvy_n cadell_n and_o other_o who_o i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v i_o for_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o mention_v though_o their_o dignity_n may_v require_v it_o west-meth_a the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o it_o border_n to_o the_o west_n come_v up_o to_o the_o shanon_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n county_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v hardâ—y_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o fruitfulness_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n except_o civility_n and_o mode_n molingar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la â—â—â—ngar_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n because_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 12_o barony_n fertulogh_n where_o the_o tirell_n live_v ferbille_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o darcies_n delvin_n delvin_n baroâ—_n delvin_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o nogent_n a_o famous_a english_a family_n descend_v from_o gilbert_n from_o sir_n gilbert_n gilbert_n nogent_n who_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o conquer_v meth_n for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n reward_v with_o these_o land_n and_o those_o of_o furrey_n as_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n have_v observe_v then_o this_o furrey_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o corkery_n where_o the_o nogent_n dwell_v moyassell_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nogent_n maghertiernan_n of_o the_o petits_fw-fr and_o tut_fw-fr moygoisy_n of_o the_o tut_fw-fr and_o nangle_n rathcomire_v of_o the_o dalton_n magirquirke_n of_o the_o dillon_n all_o english_a family_n also_o clonlolan_n where_o the_o omalaghlins_a who_o be_v of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o meth_n and_o moycassell_n where_o the_o magohigans_n native_a irish_a do_v live_v with_o many_o other_o call_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o barbarous_a name_n but_o however_o as_o martial_a the_o poet_n say_v after_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o certain_a barbarous_a spanish_a name_n of_o place_n be_v himself_o a_o spaniard_n he_o like_v they_o better_o than_o british_a name_n so_o the_o irish_a admire_v these_o more_o than_o we_o and_o one_o of_o their_o great_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o will_v not_o learn_v english_a lest_o it_o shall_v set_v his_o mouth_n awry_o thus_o all_o be_v partial_a in_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o think_v they_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o meth_n have_v its_o petty_a king_n in_o old_a time_n and_o slanius_fw-la the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v say_v appropriate_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o county_n to_o supply_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o table_n when_o the_o english_a get_v foot_v there_o hugh_z lacie_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o he_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o meth_n meth._n lord_n of_o meth._n who_o at_o the_o build_n of_o derwarth_a castle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o a_o carpenter_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o down_o to_o give_v he_o direction_n this_o hugh_n have_v two_o son_n hugh_z earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o walter_n lord_n of_o trim_a who_o have_v a_o son_n gilbert_n that_o die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o gilbert_n margaret_n and_o maud_n the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o genevill_n genevill_n genevill_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o lorain_n and_o the_o mortimer_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevill_n maud_n son_n have_v a_o daughter_n joan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n of_o john_n verdon_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n constable_n of_o ireland_n iâ—eland_n constable_n of_o iâ—eland_n fall_v at_o length_n to_o several_a family_n of_o england_n etc._n england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophull_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n to_o west-meth_a on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n by_o sidney_n by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n h._n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n some_o year_n ago_o former_o call_v annaly_n call_v or_o annaly_n analè_fw-la anale_n anale_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o farrâ—l_n the_o o_o farrâ—l_n o-pharols_a o-pharoll_a o-pharoll_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o eminent_a potentate_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n part_n call_v o-pharoll_a boy_n or_o the_o yellow_a and_o the_o other_o rule_v in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n i.e._n the_o white_a very_o few_o englishman_n live_v among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v water_v by_o the_o shanon_n the_o noble_a river_n in_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o we_o observe_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o senus_n shanon_n riu._n senus_n shannin_n and_o shanon_n orosius_n sena_n and_o in_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n the_o native_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o the_o shan-awn_a the_o i.e._n shan-awn_a shannon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o explain_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o le_fw-fr trim_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o therne_a from_o whence_o as_o it_o run_v along_o southward_o it_o grow_v very_o broad_a in_o some_o place_n then_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v make_v a_o lake_n or_o two_o it_o gather_v in_o itself_o and_o run_v to_o macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la macolicum_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n now_o malc_n malc_n malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n g._n mercator_n have_v observe_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o broad_a lake_n call_v lough_n regith_n the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o make_v it_o seem_v credible_a that_o the_o city_n rigia_n rigia_n rigia_n which_o ptolemy_n place_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v not_o far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v this_o lake_n it_o contract_v itself_o again_o within_o its_o own_o bank_n and_o run_v by_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o hence_o the_o shanon_n have_v pass_v the_o catarach_n at_o killaloo_n at_o killaloo_n killoloe_n whereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n by_o and_o by_o grow_v capable_a of_o bear_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o divide_v its_o stream_n encompass_n the_o city_n limirick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o after_o a_o direct_a course_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o wherein_o by_o a_o fetch_n or_o wind_v it_o take_v in_o a_o island_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o it_o ply_v very_o swift_o to_o the_o westward_n where_o it_o be_v fordable_a at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v guard_v with_o little_a
year_n of_o his_o age._n mcccxxiv_o nicholas_n genevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lorâ—_n simon_n genevile_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n oâ—_n the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n item_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a higâ—_n wind_n on_o the_o 12_o day_n at_o night_n item_n there_o be_v a_o general_a murrain_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n in_o irâ—land_n mcccxxv_o richard_z lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossory_n cite_v damâ—_n alice_n ketyll_o to_o answer_v for_o her_o heretical_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n and_o force_v she_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v for_o sorcery_n it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o have_v use_v it_o among_z other_o this_o be_v discover_v that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n call_v robin_n artyssoâ—_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o 〈◊〉_d stone-bridge_n where_o the_o highway_n branch_n out_o into_o four_o severaâ—_n part_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o beesom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n may_v flow_v thither_o the_o accomplice_n of_o this_o alice_n in_o these_o devilish_a practice_n be_v pernil_n of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o pernil_n alice_n be_v find_v guilty_a be_v fine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o force_v to_o abjure_v her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o be_v again_o convict_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n she_o make_v her_o escape_n with_o basilia_n and_o be_v never_o find_v but_o pernil_n be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o before_o her_o death_n declare_v that_o william_n abovesaid_a deserve_v punishment_n as_o well_o as_o she_o and_o that_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n about_o his_o bare_a body_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n order_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n and_o give_v order_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v attend_v he_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o above_o once_o a_o day_n at_o length_n he_o be_v set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o help_n of_o arnold_n lord_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whereupon_o he_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o according_o he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o prison_n for_o three_o month_n among_o the_o good_n of_o alice_n they_o find_v a_o holy_a wafer_n with_o the_o devil_n name_n upon_o it_o and_o a_o box_n with_o ointment_n with_o which_o she_o use_v to_o daub_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o cowltre_n after_o which_o she_o and_o her_o accomplice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v it_o wheresoever_o they_o please_v let_v the_o road_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a and_o cry_v alice_z be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o the_o dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n have_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a favour_n give_v she_o she_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n to_o answer_v have_v give_v sufficient_a bail_n as_o it_o be_v think_v however_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o unknown_a she_o hide_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n till_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v for_o england_n and_o then_o she_o sail_v over_o but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v where_o she_o go_v william_n utlaw_n be_v find_v by_o the_o trial_n and_o confession_n of_o pernel_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o great_a lord_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cover_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o kilkenny_n with_o lead_n and_o do_v other_o act_n of_o charity_n within_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v they_o punctual_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o he_o be_v when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v mcccxxvi_o at_o whitsuntide_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a richard_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n though_o somewhat_o weak_a and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o ireland_n who_o with_o the_o people_n be_v all_o noble_o feast_v by_o the_o earl_n afterward_o the_o earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n go_v to_o athisel_n and_o there_o die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v william_n lord_n burk_n be_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o happen_v a_o outfal_a between_o moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o arnold_n lord_n pover._n the_o lord_n moris_n be_v second_v by_o the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnold_n with_o the_o bourkeyn_n many_o of_o who_o be_v â—ain_o in_o this_o fray_n by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o some_o drive_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnold_n come_v to_o assist_v the_o bourkein_n and_o upon_o the_o lord_n arnold'_v call_v he_o rymour_n and_o affront_a he_o with_o some_o uncivil_a term_n the_o lord_n maurice_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o lord_n arnold_n in_o ofath_o bermingham_n burn_v also_o the_o land_n and_o manor-house_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o monster_n and_o burn_v kenly_n in_o ossory_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnold_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnoyl_n to_o waterford_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n order_v they_o to_o parley_v however_o the_o lord_n arnold_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n embark_v for_o england_n upon_o this_o moris_n botiller_n and_o william_n lord_n bermingham_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v his_o land_n the_o king_n counsel_n begin_v to_o dread_v this_o powerful_a army_n and_o the_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v so_o much_o that_o they_o strengthen_v their_o city-guard_n lest_o they_o themselves_o may_v be_v surprise_v the_o lord_n moris_n lord_n botiller_n and_o bermingham_n hear_v of_o this_o provision_n against_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_v themselves_o to_o satisfy_v they_o they_o have_v no_o design_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o intend_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n namely_o roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastal_n justiciary_a in_o banco_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n come_v according_o to_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n moris_n and_o bermingham_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o firstplace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v till_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o before_o lend_v this_o year_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n assemble_v and_o set_v up_o donald_n the_o son_n of_o art_n mac_n murgh_n for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o set_v up_o his_o banner_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o dublin_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o god_n see_v his_o pride_n and_o malicious_a design_n suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o salmon's-leap_a and_o have_v 200_o l._n of_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n from_o thence_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o dublin_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o castle_n till_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v give_v far_a order_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n undergo_v many_o misfortune_n david_n o_o thohil_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o john_n lord_n wellesley_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o same_o year_n adam_n duff_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n duff_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o o_o tothiles_n be_v convict_v for_o deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n
city_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o naas_n and_o a_o subsidy_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n therein_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n john_n loundres_n in_o the_o five_o day_n of_o this_o week_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la o-thoil_a take_v four_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o belong_v to_o balimer_n by_o which_o action_n he_o break_v his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n mac_n morthe_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o that_o sept_n and_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hugh_n cokesey_n be_v knight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o castle_n of_o kenini_fw-la be_v demolish_v the_o day_n after_o processus_n and_o martinian_n william_n lord_n burgh_n with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a slay_v five_o hundred_o irish_a and_o take_v o-kel_o prisoner_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n the_o lieutenant_n john_n talbot_z go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o administer_v in_o his_o absence_n carry_v the_o curse_n of_o his_o creditor_n along_o with_o he_o for_o he_o pay_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n and_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n several_a die_v in_o normandy_n viz._n friar_n thomas_n botiller_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n with_o many_o other_o friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o priory_n the_o archbishop_n be_v leave_v deputy_n fall_v upon_o the_o scohy_n and_o cut_v off_o 30_o irish_a near_o the_o river_n rodiston_n item_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n die_v friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n and_o be_v afterward_o succeed_v by_o friar_n william_n fitz-thomas_n elect_v and_o confirm_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n valentin_n day_n item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o cathedra_fw-la john_n talbot_n lord_n furnival_n surrender_v his_o place_n to_o richard_z lord_z talbot_z archbishop_z of_o dublin_n who_o be_v after_o choose_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccxx_n on_o the_o four_o of_o april_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o soon_o after_o permit_v a_o combat_n between_o his_o two_o cousin_n of_o who_o the_o one_o die_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v off_o sore_o wound_v to_o kilkenny_n on_o s._n george_n day_n the_o say_a lieutenant_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o dublin_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n therein_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v good_a booty_n from_o o-ra_o mac-mahon_n and_o mac-guyer_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o dublin_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n be_v therein_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o parliament_n continue_v sixteen_o day_n and_o at_o last_o be_v prorogue_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o s._n andrews_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n talbot_n be_v compute_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n item_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o s._n michael_n day_n michael_n bodley_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o s._n francis_n eve_n die_v friar_n nicholas_n talbot_n abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n in_o dublin_n succeed_v by_o friar_n john_n whiteing_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n simon_n and_o jude_n day_n the_o castle_n of_o colmolin_n be_v take_v by_o thomas_n fitz-geffery_n on_o s._n katherine_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n be_v bear_v botiller_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n item_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o foresay_a parliament_n meet_v at_o dublin_n and_o sit_v 13_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v three_o hundred_o mark_n grant_v he_o herein_o and_o it_o be_v at_o last_o adjourn_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o s._n ambrose_n a_o general_a report_n be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o desmond_n die_v on_o s._n laurence-day_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a there_o the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v to_o the_o seignory_n who_o have_v thrice_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o prodigality_n and_o waste_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o give_v or_o intend_v to_o give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n james_n at_o keynisham_n mccccxxi_n the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o s._n ambrose_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassel_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o 30_o distinct_a article_n and_o after_o all_o that_o he_o favour_v the_o irish_a and_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o english_a that_o he_o present_v none_o of_o the_o english_a to_o any_o benefice_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o prefer_v they_o to_o any_o live_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v offer_v and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o whore_n of_o he_o with_o several_a other_o crime_n all_o exhibit_v in_o write_v against_o he_o which_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o vexatious_a trouble_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o a_o debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n be_v another_o prelate_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o clon_n be_v for_o annex_v the_o other_o church_n to_o his_o see_n and_o the_o other_o oppose_v it_o so_o they_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o their_o difference_n refer_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o session_n continue_v for_o 18_o day_n in_o the_o nonce_n of_o may_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n deputy_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n by_o omordris_a 27_o of_o the_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o the_o principal_n be_v purcel_n and_o grant_n ten_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 200_o flee_v and_o be_v save_v in_o the_o say_a monastery_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n die_v sir_n john_n bedley_n knight_n and_o jeffery_n galon_n former_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n mac_n mahon_n do_v great_a mischief_n in_o urgal_n burn_v and_o waste_v wherever_o he_o come_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o lieutenant_n go_v into_o leys_n against_o o-moodris_a with_o a_o mighty_a army_n which_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o for_o four_o day_n together_o till_o the_o irish_a at_o length_n promise_v peace_n and_o submission_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n thomas_n stanley_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o '_o squire_n of_o meth_n and_o irel_n take_v moyl_v o-downyl_a prisoner_n and_o kill_v several_a in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n vi._n no_o far_o go_v any_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o these_o i_o have_v insert_v here_o to_o gratify_v such_o as_o delight_v in_o antiquity_n as_o for_o those_o nice_a delicate_a reader_n that_o will_v try_v all_o by_o the_o write_n of_o augustus_n be_v age_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a they_o will_v not_o relish_v they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o rough_a insipid_a dry_a style_n such_o as_o be_v common_a in_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o be_v write_v however_o let_v they_o take_v this_o consideration_n along_o with_o they_o that_o history_n bear_v and_o require_v author_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o that_o they_o must_v look_v for_o bare_a matter_n in_o some_o writer_n as_o well_o as_o fine_a word_n in_o other_o finis_fw-la index_n a._n aaron_z see_v julius_n and_o aaron_n ab-adams_n 68_o 238._o aballaba_n 806._o abberbury-castle_n 544._o sir_n rich._n de_fw-fr 142._o abbot_n geo._n a._n b._n of_o cant._n 161._o rob._n b._n of_o salisb._n ibid._n sir_n maurice_n l._n mayor_n of_o london_n ib._n abbot_n 132._o parliamentary_a baron_n clxxxvii_o abbotston_n 132._o aber_n what_o 662_o 739_o 939._o aber-aaron_n 613._o aberbroth_n 613._o aber-chienaug_a castle_n 675._o aber-conwy_n 666_o 671._o abercorn-castle_n 906._o aber-dau-gledhau_a 630._o aberdeen_n new_a and_o old_a 940._o aberford_n 712._o aberfraw_a 676._o abergavenni_n 598._o abergavenny_z lord_n of_o 193_o
anderida_n sylva_fw-la so_o name_v from_o anderida_n the_o next_o adjoin_v city_n take_v up_o in_o this_o quarter_n 120_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o in_o breadth_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigebert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o be_v depose_v 17._o depose_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pryfetes_n flodan_n aethelwerd_v l._n 2._o c._n 17._o be_v here_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o a_o swineherd_n it_o have_v many_o little_a river_n but_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o county_n present_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v therefore_o unable_a to_o carry_v vessel_n of_o burden_n it_o be_v full_a of_o iron-mine_n everywhere_o iron_n iron_n for_o the_o cast_n of_o which_o there_o be_v furnace_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o abundance_n of_o wood_n be_v yearly_o spend_v many_o stream_n be_v draw_v into_o one_o channel_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o meadow-ground_n be_v turn_v into_o pond_n and_o pool_n for_o the_o drive_v of_o mill_n by_o the_o impetu_fw-la the_o svo_fw-la impetu_fw-la flash_n which_o beat_v with_o hammer_n upon_o the_o iron_n fill_v the_o neighbourhood_n round_o about_o night_n and_o day_n with_o their_o noise_n but_o the_o iron_n here_o wrought_v be_v not_o everywhere_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n yet_o general_o more_o brittle_a than_o the_o spanish_a whether_o it_o be_v from_o its_o nature_n or_o tincture_n and_o temper_n nevertheless_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o mine_n by_o cast_v of_o cannon_n and_o other_o thing_n get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n but_o whether_o the_o nation_n be_v any_o way_n advantage_v by_o they_o be_v a_o doubt_n the_o next_o age_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o resolve_v neither_o do_v this_o county_n want_v glass-house_n glass_n glass_n but_o the_o glass_n here_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o make_n i_o know_v not_o which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a and_o transparent_a and_o therefore_o only_o use_v by_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n b_o this_o whole_a county_n as_o to_o it_o be_v civil_a partition_n be_v divide_v into_o 6_o part_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a term_n they_o call_v rape_n that_o be_v of_o chichester_n arundel_n brembre_n lewes_n pevensey_n and_o hastings_n every_o one_o of_o which_o beside_o their_o hundred_o have_v a_o castle_n river_n and_o forest_n of_o it_o be_v own_o but_o divide_v but_o in_o the_o map_n the_o rape_n be_v now_o due_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o limit_n within_o which_o they_o be_v bound_v i_o design_v to_o take_v my_o way_n along_o the_o shore_n from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o the_o inner_a part_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o with_o village_n have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n worth_n mention_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o hamshire_n and_o this_o county_n stand_v bosenham_n boseham_n boseham_n common_o call_v boseham_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o the_o sea_n together_o where_o as_o bede_n say_v dicul_n a_o scotch_a monk_n have_v a_o very_a small_a cell_n and_o 5_o or_o 6_o brother_n live_v poor_o and_o serve_v god_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o convert_v into_o a_o private_a retreat_n for_o k._n harold_n from_o which_o place_n as_o he_o once_o in_o a_o little_a pinnace_n make_v to_o sea_n for_o his_o recreation_n he_o be_v by_o a_o sudden_a turn_n of_o the_o wind_n drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o there_o detain_v till_o he_o have_v by_o oath_n assure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o present_o draw_v upon_o himself_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n overthrow_n but_o with_o what_o a_o subtle_a double_a meaning_n that_o cunning_a catcher_n of_o syllable_n meaning_n earl_n godwin_n double_a meaning_n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n this_o harold_n father_n get_v this_o place_n and_o delude_v the_o archbishop_n by_o captious_a wrest_n of_o letter_n walter_z mapes_n who_o live_v not_o many_o year_n after_o shall_v in_o his_o own_o very_a word_n inform_v you_o out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nugis_fw-la curialium_fw-la this_o boseham_n underneath_o chichester_n say_v he_o godwin_n see_v and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o lord_n come_v smile_v and_o jest_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o town_n it_o then_o be_v my_o lord_n say_v he_o give_v i_o homage_n i_o allude_v perhaps_o to_o basium_fw-la a_o kiss_n in_o time_n past_o use_v in_o do_v homage_n boseam_v the_o archbishop_n wonder_v what_o he_o demand_v by_o that_o question_n i_o give_v you_o say_v he_o boseam_n he_o present_o with_o his_o company_n of_o knight_n and_o soldier_n fall_v down_o as_o he_o have_v before_o design_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o kiss_v they_o with_o a_o world_n of_o thanks_o retire_v to_o boseham_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n keep_v possession_n as_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o have_v his_o follower_n as_o witness_n to_o back_v he_o give_v the_o archbishop_n a_o great_a many_o commendation_n as_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o peaceable_o afterward_o as_o we_o read_v in_o testa_n de_fw-fr nevil_n which_o be_v a_o inquisition_n of_o land_n make_v in_o k._n john_n time_n king_n william_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v england_n give_v this_o to_o william_n fitz-auch_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee-farm_n pay_v out_o of_o it_o yearly_o into_o the_o exchequer_n 40_o pound_n of_o silver_n salisbury_n silver_n see_v in_o wiltshire_n under_o the_o title_n old_a salisbury_n try_v and_o weigh_v and_o afterward_o william_n marshal_v hold_v it_o as_o his_o inheritance_n chichester_n chichester_n chichester_n in_o british_a caercei_n in_o saxon_a cissanceaster_n in_o latin_a cicestria_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_o far_a inward_o upon_o the_o same_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o boseham_n a_o pretty_a large_a city_n and_o wall_v about_o build_v by_o cissa_n the_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n take_v also_o it_o be_v name_n from_o he_o for_o cissanceast_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n who_o father_n aella_n be_v the_o first_o saxon_n that_o here_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n yet_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v of_o little_a reputation_n note_v only_o for_o st._n peter_n monastery_n and_o a_o little_a nunnery_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_o as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 100_o hagae_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o earl_n roger_n montgomery_n roger_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d gomâ—rice_n i.e._n of_o montgomery_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a place_n 60_o house_n more_o than_o there_o be_v before_o it_o pay_v 15_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_z 10_o to_o the_o earl_n afterward_o when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v william_n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o little_a town_n to_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o resort_n this_o city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o bishop_n residence_n which_o be_v before_o at_o selsey_n begin_v to_o flourish_v not_o many_o year_n after_o bishop_n ralph_n build_v there_o a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o before_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v be_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n sudden_o burn_v down_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o k._n hen._n 1.'s_n liberality_n it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o now_o beside_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n 2_o archdeacon_n and_o 30_o prebendary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o have_v certain_o be_v much_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_a have_v not_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a too_o far_o off_o and_o less_o commodious_a which_o nevertheless_o the_o citizen_n be_v about_o make_v more_o convenient_a by_o dig_v a_o new_a canal_n it_o be_v wall_v about_o in_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o be_v wash_v on_o every_o side_n except_o the_o north_n by_o the_o violent_o the_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n stream_n be_v very_o unaccountable_a sometime_o be_v quite_o dry_a but_o at_o other_o time_n and_o that_o very_a often_o too_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v so_o full_a as_o to_o run_v very_o violent_o little_a river_n lavant_n have_v 4_o gate_n open_v to_o the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o the_o street_n lead_v direct_o and_o run_v cross_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o market_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o bishop_n robert_n read_v build_v a_o fine_a stone_n piazza_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o north_n gate_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o from_o hence_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o chichester_n chichâ—â—â—â—â—_n earl_n of_o
chichâ—â—â—â—â—_n but_o be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n all_o that_o space_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n gate_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n bishop_n palace_n and_o house_n and_o the_o dean_n have_v now_o no_o house_n the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n house_n which_o about_o k._n rich._n 1.'s_n time_n be_v again_o burn_v down_o and_o seffrid_n 2d_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n re-edifyed_a they_o church_n they_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n 5_o small_a church_n the_o church_n itself_o indeed_o be_v not_o great_a but_o neat_a and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n spire_n and_o on_o part_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n the_o history_n of_o its_o foundation_n be_v curious_o paint_v as_o also_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o of_o selsey_n as_o of_o chichester_n all_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n robert_n shirburne_n who_o beautify_v this_o church_n very_o much_o and_o have_v his_o motto_n set_v up_o everywhere_o credit_n operibus_fw-la and_o dilexi_fw-la decorem_fw-la domus_fw-la tuus_fw-la domine_fw-la house_n domine_fw-la neither_o he_o only_a adorn_v the_o lord_n house_n but_o repair_v also_o the_o bishop_n house_n but_o that_o great_a tower_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v build_v by_o r._n riman_n as_o it_o be_v report_v upon_o his_o be_v prohibit_v the_o build_n a_o castle_n at_o aplederham_n hard_o by_o where_o he_o live_v with_o those_o very_a stone_n he_o have_v beforehand_o provide_v for_o the_o castle_n arrive_v castle_n near_o the_o haven_n of_o chichester_n be_v w._n witer_v where_o as_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n testify_v aella_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o suthsex_n arrive_v c_o selsey_n before_o mention_v in_o saxon_a sealsey_n selsey_n selsey_n that_o be_v as_o bede_n interpret_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o sea-calf_n which_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v seal_n cockle_n seales_n here_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beâ—â—_n cockle_n a_o creature_n that_o always_o make_v to_o island_n and_o shore_n to_o bring_v forth_o it_o be_v young_a lobster_n young_a but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o good_a cockle_n and_o fall_v lobster_n stand_v a_o little_a low_o a_o place_n as_o bede_n say_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n unless_o on_o the_o westside_n where_o it_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o it_o of_o about_o funâ—ae_fw-la about_o jaâ—â—s_fw-la funâ—ae_fw-la a_o stone_n throw_v over_o it_o contain_v 87_o family_n when_o edinwalch_n k._n of_o this_o province_n give_v it_o to_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_z as_o he_o write_v slave_n slave_n not_o only_o save_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o devil_n 250_o bondman_n by_o baptism_n but_o also_o by_o give_v freedom_n deliver_v they_o from_o slavery_n under_o man_n afterward_o king_n cedwalla_n who_o conquer_v edilwalch_n found_v here_o a_o monastery_n and_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v which_o by_o stigand_n the_o 22d_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n where_o it_o now_o flourish_n and_o own_v cedwalla_n for_o its_o founder_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v some_o obscure_a remains_o of_o that_o ancient_a little_a city_n in_o which_o those_o bishop_n reside_v cover_v at_o high_a water_n but_o plain_o visible_a at_o low_a water_n beyond_o selsey_n the_o shore_n break_v and_o make_v way_n for_o a_o river_n that_o run_v down_o out_o of_o st._n leonard_n forest_n by_o amberley_n where_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o then_o by_o arundel_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n more_o perhaps_o talk_v of_o than_o it_o deserve_v d_o nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o very_o ancient_a for_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o read_v its_o name_n before_o k._n alfred_n time_n who_o give_v it_o in_o his_o will_n to_o athelm_v his_o brother_n son_n unless_o i_o shall_v believe_v it_o corrupt_o call_v portus_n adurni_n by_o a_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o portus_n arundi_fw-la the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o bevosius_n romantic_a horse_n nor_o from_o charudum_fw-la a_o promontory_n in_o denmark_n as_o goropius_n becanus_n dream_v but_o from_o a_o vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n arun_n in_o case_n arun_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v tell_v we_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n name_v it_o aruntina_n vallis_fw-la but_o all_o its_o fame_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o flourish_v under_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o be_v as_o we_o read_v present_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n repair_v by_o roger_n montgomery_n thereupon_o style_v earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o it_o be_v by_o its_o situation_n contrive_v large_a and_o well_o strengthen_v with_o work_n but_o his_o son_n robert_n belesme_fw-fr who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n be_v outlaw_v by_o k._n hen._n 1._o and_o lose_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o honour_n for_o break_v into_o a_o perfidious_a rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o choose_v this_o castle_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o but_o have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o what_o be_v general_o the_o issue_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o king_n force_n surround_v it_o at_o length_n take_v it_o upon_o this_o robert_n outlawry_n and_o banishment_n the_o king_n give_v the_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o adeliza_n daughter_n of_o godfrey_n surname_v â—rd_n â—ong_o â—rd_n barbatus_n of_o louvain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n his_o second_o queen_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o who_o commendation_n a_o seld._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v henry_n huntingdon_n see_v his_o history_n l._n 7._o p._n 218._o where_o there_o be_v adelida_n and_o adelnia_n seld._n certain_a englishman_n write_v these_o verse_n ingenious_a enough_o for_o that_o unlearned_a age_n anglorum_fw-la regina_fw-la tuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la gemma_fw-la pallet_n gemma_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la diadema_fw-la nitet_fw-la demetrius_n tibi_fw-la cultus_fw-la cultum_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n non_fw-la meâ—arâ—_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d other_o spy_n meâ—arâ—_n exornari_fw-la forma_fw-la beata_fw-la potest_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la cave_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la luminis_fw-la inde_fw-la accipis_fw-la illa_fw-la micant_fw-la lumine_fw-la clara_fw-la tuo_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la modicas_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la nec_fw-la pudeat_fw-la dominam_fw-la te_fw-la precor_fw-la esse_fw-la meam_fw-la when_o adeliza_n name_n shall_v grace_v my_o song_n a_o sudden_a wonder_n stop_v the_o muse_n tongue_n your_o crown_n and_o jewel_n if_o compare_v to_o you_o how_o poor_a your_o crown_n how_o pale_a your_o jewel_n show_v take_v off_o your_o robe_n your_o rich_a attire_n remove_v such_o pomp_n will_v load_v you_o but_o can_v never_o improve_v in_o vain_a your_o costly_a ornament_n be_v wear_v you_o they_o obscure_v while_o other_o they_o adorn_v ah_o what_o new_a lustre_n can_v those_o trifle_n give_v which_o all_o their_o beauty_n from_o your_o charm_n receive_v thus_o i_o your_o lofty_a praise_n your_o vast_a renown_n in_o humble_a strain_n be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o have_v show_v oh_o be_v not_o you_o ashamed_a my_o service_n to_o own_o she_z after_o the_o king_n death_n match_v with_o william_n dawâ—_n william_n â—e_v alâ—io_n or_o asâ—rs_n â—rs_z de_fw-fr â—ineto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr alâ—â—aco_n 〈◊〉_d dawâ—_n d'aubeney_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_v maud_n domiâ—_n â—ngloâ—_n domiâ—_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a for_o that_o be_v the_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n 2._o give_v the_o same_o william_n the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n 1._o grant_v in_o some_o such_o word_n as_o these_o arundel_n castle_n sussex_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sussex_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o four_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v sussex_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n who_o great_a grandson_n richard_n 29._o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la 10._o m._n 29._o upon_o account_n