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church_n write_v year_n zion_n 37 3 9.1063 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34675 A defence of Mr. John Cotton from the imputation of selfe contradiction, charged on him by Mr. Dan. Cavvdrey written by himselfe not long before his death ; whereunto is prefixed, an answer to a late treatise of the said Mr. Cavvdrey about the nature of schisme, by John Owen ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. Of schisme. 1658 (1658) Wing C6427; ESTC R2830 62,631 184

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god_n be_v call_v out_o unto_o and_o therefore_o be_v prepare_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o go_v through_o good_a report_n and_o bad_a report_n i_o shall_v give_v he_o assurance_n that_o i_o be_o very_o little_o concern_v in_o such_o attempt_n from_o what_o ever_o intention_n they_o do_v proceed_v only_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o consult_v not_o his_o own_o reputation_n with_o peaceable_a godly_a man_n what_o ever_o else_o he_o omit_v in_o the_o ensue_a compare_v of_o i_o to_o the_o seducer_n in_o jude_n call_v wander_v planet_n for_o their_o inconstancy_n and_o inconsistency_n with_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o exposition_n that_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o present_a turn_n but_o see_v the_o scheme_n at_o the_o close_a must_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o charge_n let_v we_o brief_o see_v what_o it_o amount_v unto_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a basis_n of_o the_o sustruction_n that_o be_v raise_v upon_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o my_o 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ground_n of_o their_o security_n and_o then_o compare_v they_o with_o what_o they_o have_v to_o plead_v who_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o derive_v any_o sap_n or_o noushriment_n from_o that_o rot_a corrupt_a stock_n it_o be_v i_o suppose_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o a_o unbaptised_a person_n can_v never_o effectual_o baptise_v let_v he_o receive_v what_o other_o qualification_n soever_o that_o be_v to_o be_v superadd_v or_o necessary_a thereunto_o if_o this_o be_v not_o suppose_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o objection_n improve_v by_o the_o worst_a supposition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o shall_v also_o desire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o as_o we_o can_v make_v the_o popish_a baptism_n better_a than_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o will_v not_o plead_v it_o to_o be_v better_a or_o any_o other_o than_o they_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v nor_o pretend_v that_o though_o
set_v it_o out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o similitude_n and_o metaphorical_a illustration_n to_o lead_v poor_a weak_a creature_n into_o some_o useful_a needful_a acquaintance_n with_o that_o mystery_n who_o depth_n in_o this_o life_n they_o shall_v never_o fathom_n that_o many_o in_o the_o day_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v miscarry_v in_o their_o conception_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a some_o to_o make_v out_o their_o imaginary_a union_n have_v destroy_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o fancy_v a_o way_n of_o unite_n man_n to_o god_n by_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o to_o be_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n other_o have_v destroy_v the_o person_n of_o believer_n affirm_v that_o in_o their_o union_n with_o christ_n they_o lose_v their_o own_o personality_n that_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v man_n or_o at_o least_o those_o be_v these_o individual_a man_n i_o intend_v not_o now_o to_o handle_v it_o at_o large_a but_o only_o and_o that_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o give_v in_o my_o thought_n concerning_o it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o receive_v light_a from_o and_o relate_v unto_o what_o have_v be_v before_o deliver_v concerning_o the_o indwelling_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o contend_v about_o other_o way_n of_o expression_n so_o far_o there_o with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o very_a place_n of_o my_o book_n of_o schism_n refer_v to_o by_o this_o author_n i_o affirm_v as_o the_o head_n of_o what_o i_o assert_v that_o by_o the_o indwelling_n of_o the_o spirit_n christ_n personal_a and_o his_o church_n do_v become_v one_o christ_n mystical_a 1_o cor._n 12._o 12._o the_o very_a expression_n insist_v on_o by_o he_o in_o my_o former_a treatise_n and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o issue_n of_o this_o self-contradiction_n concerning_o which_o though_o report_n be_v urge_v for_o some_o other_o thing_n mr_n cawdry_n may_v have_v say_v what_o lucian_n do_v of_o his_o true_a history_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v the_o four_o which_o be_v thus_o place_v 1._o in_o extraordinary_a case_n every_o one_o that_o undertake_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n must_v have_v a_o immediate_a call_n from_o god_n pag._n 28._o 2._o yet_o require_v no_o more_o of_o before_o but_o gif●s_v and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o mediate_v call_v p._n 15._o neither_o be_v here_o any_o need_n or_o use_v of_o a_o immediate_a call_n pag._n 53_o 3._o to_o assure_v a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v extraordy_o call_v he_o give_v 3_o way_n 1_o immediate_a revelation_n 2_o concurrence_n of_o scripture_n rule_n 3_o some_o outward_a act_n of_o providence_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o be_v mediate_a call_v pag._n 30._o all_o that_o be_v here_o remark_v and_o cast_v into_o 3_o column_n i_o know_v not_o well_o why_o be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o one_o treatise_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o pastor_n and_o people_n and_o can_v i_o give_v myself_o the_o least_o assurance_n that_o any_o one_o will_v so_o far_o concern_v himself_o in_o this_o charge_n as_o to_o consult_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n be_v pretend_a to_o be_v take_v to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o answer_v the_o cry_n that_o be_v make_v i_o shall_v spare_v myself_o the_o labour_n of_o add_v any_o one_o syllable_n towards_o their_o vindication_n and_o may_v most_o safe_o so_o do_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o opposition_n between_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o in_o brief_a extraordinary_a case_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o nature_n in_o some_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n may_v be_v require_v in_o some_o not_o extraordinary_a call_v be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o nature_n neither_o some_o may_v be_v immediate_a from_o god_n in_o the_o way_n there_o by_o i_o describe_v some_o call_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a because_o they_o do_v in_o some_o thing_n come_v short_a of_o or_o go_v beyond_o the_o ordinnary_n rule_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o well_o constitute_a church_n again_o concurrence_n of_o scripture_n rule_n and_o act_n of_o outward_a providence_n may_v be_v such_o sometime_o as_o be_v suit_v to_o a_o ordinary_a sometime_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n all_o which_o be_v at_o large_a unfold_v in_o the_o place_n direct_v unto_o by_o our_o author_n and_o all_o lay_v in_o their_o own_o order_n without_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o contradiction_n but_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v say_v of_o good_a man_n as_o the_o satyristsaid_a of_o evil_a woman_n fortem_fw-la animum_fw-la praestant_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la turpiter_fw-la audent_fw-la go_v we_o to_o the_o next_o 1._o the_o church_n government_n from_o which_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o wander_v be_v the_o presbyterial_a 2._o he_o now_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o independent_a way_n 3._o be_v settle_v in_o that_o way_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v and_o know_v it_o will_v be_v find_v his_o rejoice_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n hinc_fw-la mihi_fw-la sola_fw-la malilabes_fw-la this_o be_v that_o inexpiable_a crime_n that_o i_o labour_v under_o a_o account_n of_o this_o whole_a business_n i_o have_v give_v in_o my_o review_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o be_v so_o little_o concern_v in_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o whereas_o i_o suppose_v mr_n cawdrey_n do_v subscribe_v unto_o the_o 39_o article_n at_o his_o ordination_n be_v it_o of_o any_o concernment_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n or_o be_v it_o a_o comely_a and_o a_o christian_a part_n to_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o work_n i_o can_v manifest_v contradiction_n between_o what_o he_o then_o solemn_o subscribe_v to_o and_o what_o he_o have_v since_o write_v and_o preach_v manifold_a above_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o of_o this_o alteration_n of_o my_o judgement_n be_v it_o here_o then_o declare_v that_o whereas_o i_o sometime_o apprehend_v the_o presbyterial_a synodical_a government_n of_o church_n to_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v receive_v and_o walk_v in_o then_o when_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o answer_v those_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v take_v up_o upon_o my_o best_a enquiry_n into_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o now_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o i_o be_v then_o under_o a_o mistake_n and_o that_o i_o do_v now_o own_v and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n live_v in_o the_o way_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o call_v congregational_a and_o for_o this_o alteration_n of_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n i_o fear_v lest_o a_o charge_n from_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o who_o within_o a_o few_o year_n we_o see_v read_v the_o service_n book_n in_o their_o surplice_n etc._o etc._o against_o which_o thing_n they_o do_v now_o inveigh_v and_o declaim_v what_o influence_n the_o perusal_n of_o mr_n cotton_n book_n of_o the_o key_n have_v on_o my_o thought_n in_o this_o business_n i_o have_v former_o declare_v the_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o suppose_v that_o write_v by_o himself_o be_v now_o recommend_v to_o i_o by_o this_o author_n as_o that_o which_o will_v have_v perhaps_o prevent_v my_o change_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o i_o have_v peruse_v that_o book_n many_o year_n ago_o without_o the_o effect_n intimate_v so_o they_o must_v be_v thing_n write_v with_o a_o other_o frame_n of_o spirit_n evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o manner_n of_o reason_v than_o any_o i_o can_v find_v in_o that_o book_n that_o be_v likely_a for_o the_o future_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o my_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o my_o settlement_n in_o my_o present_a persuasion_n i_o have_v not_o only_o give_v he_o a_o account_n former_o but_o with_o all_o christian_a courtesy_n tender_v myself_o in_o a_o readiness_n personal_o to_o meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o the_o proof_n and_o reason_n of_o my_o my_o persuasion_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o decline_v and_o return_v in_o way_n of_o answer_n that_o i_o complement_a he_o after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o time_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o my_o word_n of_o desire_v liberty_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o be_v express_v but_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v desire_v be_v conceal_v in_o a_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o add_v another_o instance_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o cut_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o rent_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o break_v the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o charity_n duty_n 1._o 48._o 2_o he_o say_v separation_n be_v no_o schism_n nor_o schism_n any_o breach_n of_o charity_n pag._n 48._o 49._o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o either_o of_o those_o caution_n that_o i_o do_v not_o still_o
and_o power_n keyes_n pag._n 31._o 9_o as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v divers_a so_o be_v the_o subject_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v diverse_a key_n pag._n 11._o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o apostolical_a power_n ibid._n pag._n 32._o a_o synod_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n whereby_o error_n be_v convince_v and_o condemn_v ibid._n pag._n 47._o 9_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n belong_v first_o to_o a_o congregation_n of_o covenant_a believer_n surv._n part_n ●_z p._n 219._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n ib._n p._n 195_o that_o conceit_n be_v wide_a to_o make_v one_o first_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n and_o yet_o other_o to_o share_n in_o this_o power_n not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o for_o this_o be_v to_o speak_v dagger_n and_o contradiction_n ibid._n ans_n 1._o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o difference_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o that_o lie_v rather_o in_o logical_a notion_n than_o either_o in_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n or_o in_o church_n practice_n against_o which_o the_o exception_n make_v above_o have_v be_v answer_v above_o in_o clear_v the_o first_o contradiction_n ans._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o contradiction_n between_o the_o two_o former_a column_n for_o when_o i_o say_v a_o particular_a church_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church_n officer_n and_o their_o gift_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v but_o a_o individual_a but_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n take_v indefinite_o which_o by_o mere_a error_n of_o the_o printer_n be_v without_o sense_n say_v take_v independent_o which_o be_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o we_o who_o live_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o press_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o prevent_v their_o mistake_n nor_o correct_v they_o afterwards_o but_o take_v a_o particular_a church_n indefinite_o and_o it_o comprehend_v all_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o particular_a church_n all_o spiritual_a officer_n together_o with_o their_o gift_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v prove_v by_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o that_o very_a page_n of_o the_o key_n 31._o i_o do_v not_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o church_n mean_v the_o fraternity_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o spiritual_a gift_n for_o then_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o immediate_o without_o officer_n but_o i_o say_v the_o office_n and_o officer_n not_o devoid_a of_o gift_n but_o furnish_v with_o their_o gift_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n free_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o society_n from_o who_o the_o church_n receive_v they_o but_o this_o no_o whit_n cross_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o column_n that_o elder_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o ordinary_a ministerial_a power_n and_o apostle_n of_o apostolical_a power_n and_o synod_n of_o synodical_a power_n a_o wife_n may_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o her_o own_o dowry_n but_o yet_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n recipient_a of_o his_o wife_n with_o her_o dowry_n ans._n 3._o as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v different_o by_o my_o brother_n hooker_n in_o the_o three_o column_n as_o his_o person_n and_o gift_n and_o friendship_n be_v precious_a and_o dear_a to_o i_o while_o he_o live_v so_o now_o that_o he_o rest_v in_o glory_n his_o name_n and_o memory_n and_o labour_n save_v some_o very_a few_o private_a notion_n be_v honourable_a and_o bless_a with_o i_o and_o i_o suppose_v with_o all_o that_o know_v he_o but_o in_o this_o logical_a notion_n i_o crave_v leave_v not_o so_o much_o to_o dissent_v from_o he_o for_o he_o herein_o dissent_v from_o i_o who_o write_v first_o rather_o than_o i_o from_o he_o but_o leave_v i_o crave_v not_o to_o retract_v what_o i_o former_o write_v in_o the_o key_n touch_v this_o point_n though_o i_o shall_v as_o much_o suspect_v i_o own_o judgement_n where_o he_o dissent_v from_o i_o as_o where_o any_o man_n it_o be_v true_a he_o take_v the_o church_n of_o covenant_a believer_n to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o if_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v all_o church-power_n either_o formaliter_fw-la or_o radicaliter_fw-la and_o virtualiter_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o our_o expression_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n proper_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n detain_v i_o from_o consent_v with_o he_o herein_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o power_n receive_v it_o immediate_o without_o any_o other_o intervene_a subject_n as_o fire_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o heat_n receive_v not_o his_o heat_n from_o any_o former_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o a_o church_n of_o believer_n have_v not_o receive_v pastoral_a gift_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v any_o gift_n fit_a for_o office_n till_o they_o fetch_v they_o from_o other_o church_n and_o sometime_o from_o some_o who_o be_v not_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n at_o all_o 2._o the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o power_n as_o it_o have_v immediate_o receive_v it_o so_o it_o may_v immediate_o exercise_v it_o as_o fire_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o heat_n can_v heat_n without_o intervention_n of_o any_o other_o subject_n but_o the_o church_n have_v not_o power_n immediate_o to_o exercise_v pastoral_n preach_v or_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o it_o have_v procure_v and_o choose_v and_o call_v forth_o some_o or_o other_o gift_a person_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o 3._o i_o may_v add_v a_o three_o reason_n to_o both_o the_o former_a whatsoever_o be_v proper_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o power_n it_o have_v that_o same_o power_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a and_o analogical_a to_o it_o not_o only_o radicaliter_fw-la and_o virtualiter_fw-la but_o formaliter_fw-la also_o and_o because_o formaliter_fw-la therefore_o radicaliter_fw-la and_o virtualiter_fw-la for_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v proper_a adjunct_n or_o proper_a effect_n or_o any_o other_o proper_a argument_n it_o either_o flow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n so_o form_v as_o for_o instance_n capacity_n of_o learning_n or_o risibility_n be_v in_o man_n as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n the_o former_a flow_v from_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o man_n so_o form_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o man_n radicaliter_fw-la or_o virtualiter_fw-la but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n formal_o and_o so_o either_o flow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n so_o form_v take_v another_o instance_n and_o of_o another_o sort_n the_o people_n that_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o king_n though_o they_o have_v not_o formal_o kingly_a power_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o formal_a power_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o kingly_a power_n and_o so_o have_v a_o formal_a power_n to_o put_v one_o of_o the_o relative_n they_o have_v a_o equivalent_a and_o analogical_a power_n to_o put_v the_o other_o correlative_a for_o posito_fw-la uno_fw-la relatorum_fw-la ponitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la alterum_fw-la as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v quote_v by_o the_o replyer_n from_o mr_n hooker_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o three_o column_n of_o this_o contradiction_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o concern_v i_o or_o contradict_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a column_n for_o i_o do_v not_o make_v any_o first_o subject_n of_o church-power_n and_o yet_o other_o to_o share_n in_o that_o power_n but_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o but_o as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v diverse_a so_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o first_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o several_a key_n be_v commit_v may_v be_v diverse_a also_o neither_o do_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o gainsay_v that_o mat._n 16._o 18._o for_o though_o it_o speak_v not_o to_o they_o but_o to_o thou_o a_o represent_v one_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n yet_o say_v that_o one_o condition_n to_o be_v believer_n and_o take_v believer_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o profess_v believer_n whether_o private_a member_n or_o elder_n or_o apostle_n indeed_o all_o but_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o convince_a reason_n see_v peter_n stand_v in_o a_o threefold_a ecclesiastical_a relation_n be_v both_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o elder_n and_o a_o profess_a believer_n why_o christ_n commit_v the_o key_n to_o he_o say_v to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v they_o may_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v all_o the_o key_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o