say_a john_n cheyney_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o his_o ambassador_n send_v into_o england_n shall_v be_v dally_v with_o only_o to_o drive_v of_o the_o time_n till_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v pass_v and_o that_o then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n king_n richard_n mean_v to_o make_v war_n into_o france_n invade_v that_o realm_n with_o all_o his_o puissance_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o french_a king_n to_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o richmonde_n &_o his_o partaker_n in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o king_n richard_n further_n that_o the_o say_v william_n collingborne_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o say_a earl_n &_o other_o his_o adherent_n aswell_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o the_o xviij_o day_n of_o juâ—…_n in_o the_o say_v second_o year_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n gregory_n in_o faringdon_n ward_v within_o have_v devise_v certain_a bylle_n and_o write_n in_o time_n be_v the_o end_n that_o the_o same_o be_v publish_v may_v stir_v the_o people_n to_o a_o commotion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o those_o bill_n and_o writing_n in_o rhyme_n so_o devise_n &_o write_v the_o same_o collingborne_n the_o day_n and_o year_n last_o mention_v have_v fasten_v and_o set_v upon_o dyverse_a doer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a further_a of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n thus_o far_o the_o indictment_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o i_o have_v not_o to_o say_v king_z richard_z be_v thus_o disquiet_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o doubtful_a for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o confederation_n honest_a band_n and_o pact_n of_o amity_n conclude_v and_o have_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o governor_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n be_v strengthen_v with_o double_a power_n that_o be_v with_o aid_n of_o friend_n abroad_o and_o their_o own_o force_n at_o home_n whereupon_o he_o devise_v how_o to_o conclude_v a_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v make_v diverse_a incursion_n and_o road_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o much_o get_v yet_o very_o he_o lose_v not_o much_o and_o now_o even_o as_o king_n richard_n can_v have_v wish_v he_o of_o himself_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n or_o truce_n to_o be_v bad_a betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n who_o willing_o give_v ear_n to_o that_o suit_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v about_o the_o treaty_n thereof_o 405_o pag._n 404_o 405_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotlande_n it_o may_v appear_v at_o length_n agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n scotland_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o withal_o for_o a_o further_a increase_n of_o firm_a frindshippe_n and_o sure_a amity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n king_n richard_n enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n also_o of_o alliance_n for_o the_o conclude_a of_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o rothesay_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o duchess_n anne_n sister_n to_o king_n richard_n which_o sister_n he_o so_o much_o favour_v that_o study_v by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v possible_a how_o to_o advance_v her_o lineage_n he_o do_v not_o only_o thus_o seek_v to_o prefer_v her_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n he_o proclaim_v john_n earl_n of_o lyncolne_n her_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n disinherit_n king_n edward_n daughter_n who_o brethren_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o most_o wicked_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v murder_v and_o make_v away_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o friend_n although_o not_o so_o great_o as_o king_n richard_n do_v willing_o consent_v to_o that_o motion_n of_o marriage_n first_o droch_v by_o king_n richard_n in_o somuche_o that_o it_o take_v effect_v 〈◊〉_d a_o marriage_n â—…cluded_v betwixt_o the_o â—…ce_n of_o roth_n 〈◊〉_d and_o duke_n â—…ffolkes_n king_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o commissioner_n be_v pass_v and_o conclude_v in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotlande_n it_o likewise_o appear_v but_o albeit_o that_o by_o this_o league_n and_o amity_n thus_o covenant_v and_o conclude_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o all_o conspiracy_n conjuration_n and_o confederacy_n against_o king_n richard_n have_v be_v extinct_a especial_o consider_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n some_o by_o death_n and_o some_o by_o flight_n and_o banishment_n into_o far_a country_n yet_o king_n richard_n more_o doubt_v than_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o friend_n be_v continual_o vex_v and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmondes_n return_n which_o daily_a dread_n and_o hourly_a agony_n cause_v he_o to_o live_v in_o doleful_a misery_n ever_o unquiet_a and_o in_o manner_n in_o continual_a calamity_n wherefore_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o all_o his_o doubtful_a danger_n determine_v clear_o to_o extyrpate_v and_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o matter_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o doubt_n wherefore_o after_o long_a and_o deliberate_a consultation_n have_v nothing_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n and_o intent_n think_v either_o more_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a than_o once_o again_o with_o price_n prayer_n and_o reward_n to_o attempt_v the_o duke_n of_o brytayne_n in_o who_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o richmonde_n than_o abode_n to_o delyver_v the_o say_a earl_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o only_a mean_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o fear_n of_o peril_n and_o bring_v to_o rest_n and_o quietness_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n wherefore_o incontinent_a he_o send_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brytayne_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o beside_o the_o great_a and_o ample_a reward_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o brytaynt_v that_o king_n richard_n shall_v yearly_a pay_v and_o answer_v the_o duke_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o seignory_n land_n and_o possession_n as_o well_o belong_v and_o appertain_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmonde_n as_o to_o any_o other_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n company_n if_o he_o after_o that_o time_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o continual_a prison_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o liberty_n the_o ambassador_n furnish_v with_o these_o and_o other_o instruction_n arryve_v in_o brytain_n and_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n house_n where_o with_o he_o they_o can_v have_v no_o matter_n of_o communication_n concern_v their_o weighty_a affair_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v faint_a and_o weaken_a by_o a_o long_a and_o daily_a infirmity_n begin_v a_o little_a so_o war_n idle_a and_o weak_a in_o his_o wit_n and_o remembrance_n for_o which_o cause_n peter_n lanâ—…yle_v his_o chief_a treasurer_n a_o man_n â—…oth_o of_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o great_a authority_n rule_v and_o adjudge_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o commandment_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o man_n set_v into_o authority_n be_v not_o best_o belove_v he_o excite_v &_o provoke_v against_o he_o the_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o britain_n which_o afterward_o for_o diverse_a great_a offence_n by_o he_o during_o his_o authority_n perpetrate_v commit_v by_o their_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o death_n and_o confusion_n the_o english_a ambassador_n move_v their_o message_n and_o request_n to_o peter_n landoyse_n landolâ—…_n peter_n landolâ—…_n and_o to_o he_o declare_v their_o master_n commandment_n instant_o require_v and_o humble_o desire_v he_o in_o who_o power_n it_o lay_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o brytayn_n that_o he_o will_v friendly_o assent_v to_o the_o request_n of_o king_n richard_n offer_v to_o he_o the_o same_o reward_n and_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v offer_v to_o the_o duke_n this_o peter_n which_o be_v no_o less_o disdeyn_v than_o hate_v almost_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o brytayne_n think_v that_o if_o he_o do_v assâ—…_n and_o saâ—…sfie_v king_n richard_n petition_n and_o desire_n he_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n and_o ability_n sufficient_o to_o withstand_v and_o reâ—…eâ—…_n the_o malicious_a attempt_n and_o disdainful_a invention_n of_o his_o envious_a adversary_n wherefore_o he_o faithful_o promise_v to_o accomplish_v king_n richard_n request_n and_o desire_n so_o that_o he_o keep_v promise_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o canker_a malier_n of_o his_o secret_a enemy_n this_o act_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v be_v not_o for_o any_o grudge_n
douglase_n the_o lord_n of_o cadÈow_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o strivel_a with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o douglase_n friend_n burn_v strivel_a be_v burn_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n inconsistent_o burn_v that_o town_n and_o do_v many_o other_o great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n set_v forth_o proclamation_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o assurance_n grant_v as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v put_v so_o to_o his_o shift_n that_o he_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o realm_n flee_v the_o king_n will_v have_v flee_v and_o to_o have_v flee_v by_o sea_n into_o france_n have_v not_o james_n kenedre_n the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v cause_v he_o to_o stay_v on_o the_o hope_v he_o have_v of_o assystaunce_n only_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n which_o erle_n hear_v that_o the_o douglase_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n in_o the_o south_n against_o the_o king_n raise_v another_o army_n in_o the_o north_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n encounter_v he_o at_o breithune_n in_o purpose_n to_o stop_v the_o earl_n of_o huntleys_n passage_n where_o betwixt_o they_o be_v fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n chase_v into_o fynnewyn_n so_o that_o many_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n and_o commons_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o crawfordes_n brother_n be_v one_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v crawford_n cullace_n of_o bannamwin_n betray_v the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n that_o john_n cullace_n of_o bannamwin_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n have_v appoint_v to_o lead_v they_o that_o bare_a y_fw-mi e_o battle_n axe_n or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o the_o billman_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n flee_v of_o purpose_n in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o middle_a ward_n naked_a on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o chief_a aid_n y_o it_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v &_o so_o the_o victory_n by_o that_o mean_v only_o incline_v to_o the_o king_n standard_n victoreâ—…_n the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n victoreâ—…_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v there_o with_o he_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n who_o nevertheless_o lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o man_n also_o though_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o his_o adversary_n do_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o xviij_o of_o may_n be_v the_o ascension_n day_n .1452_o 1452_o 1452_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n the_o same_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n join_v give_v land_n to_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o those_o surname_n that_o be_v with_o he_o as_z to_z y_z e_z forbess_n leslies_n joving_n ogilvies_n grantes_n &_o diverse_a other_o which_o bountifulness_n of_o the_o earl_n make_v they_o to_o fight_v more_o valiant_o huntley_n land_n give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o land_n of_o badzenot_n &_o lochquhaber_n murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n archbalde_a dowglas_n earl_n of_o murrey_n burn_v the_o peâ—â—l_n of_o straboggy_a perteyn_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n and_o harry_v the_o land_n there_o abouts_o in_o revenge_v whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n at_o his_o return_v back_o burn_v and_o harry_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o murrey_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n â–ª_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n ed._n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n 〈…〉_o ed._n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v denounce_v a_o traitor_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n deceâ—â—ed_v â—o_o of_o forfeit_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n appear_v lâ—â—des_v cite_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v james_n earl_n of_o dowglas_n james_n lord_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o ormont_n the_o lord_n of_o baluay_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o faction_n be_v by_o public_a proclamation_n make_v by_o a_o herald_n command_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o day_n to_o underly_v the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o next_o night_n that_o follow_v the_o day_n of_o this_o proclamation_n certain_a of_o the_o douglase_n servant_n that_o be_v send_v privy_o to_o edynburgh_n to_o understande_v what_o be_v do_v there_o king_n write_n set_v 〈◊〉_d contempt_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n fasten_v writing_n upon_o the_o church_n door_n seal_v with_o the_o dowglas_n his_o seal_n in_o this_o form_n the_o earl_n from_o henceforth_o will_v neither_o obey_v citation_n nor_o other_o commandment_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o same_o writing_n they_o charge_v the_o king_n with_o many_o heinous_a crime_n call_v he_o a_o murderer_n perjure_a false_a and_o a_o bloudsucker_n the_o king_n therefore_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o go_v forth_o against_o they_o but_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n to_o his_o enemy_n although_o he_o burn_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n but_o the_o dowglas_n seem_v to_o pass_v little_a for_o the_o king_n malice_n wife_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n ma_fw-fr 〈…〉_o the_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o the_o earl_n himself_o marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n the_o countess_n beatrice_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o a_o licence_n to_o have_v that_o marriage_n make_v lawful_a but_o by_o the_o king_n agent_n in_o that_o court_n â–ª_o the_o earl_n suit_n may_v not_o be_v obtain_v nevertheless_o he_o keep_v she_o still_o in_o place_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o continue_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n the_o next_o spring_n and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o two_o year_n next_o ensew_v he_o harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o king_n possession_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o part_n waste_v annandale_n and_o all_o other_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o dowglas_n or_o his_o friend_n but_o short_o after_o as_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o angus_n to_o go_v into_o the_o northe_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n come_v and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o oned_a the_o earl_n of_o craâ—ford_n sub_fw-la 〈…〉_o eth_z himself_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v 〈…〉_o oned_a crave_v mercy_n in_o most_o humble_a and_o lamentable_a wise_a and_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n through_o mediation_n of_o james_n kenedie_n bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o sir_n william_n creichton_n but_o the_o say_a earl_n live_v not_o pass_v six_o month_n after_o parliament_n he_o depart_v 〈◊〉_d life_n 1454_o parliament_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o force_n of_o a_o hot_a agewe_n in_o the_o year_n .1454_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o edynburgh_n in_o the_o which_o james_n earl_n of_o dowglas_n and_o his_o brother_n wife_n the_o countess_n beatrice_n who_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o a_o pretence_a and_o feign_a marriage_n archbald_n dowglas_n erle_n of_o murrey_n george_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o ormont_n and_o john_n dowglas_n baron_n of_o baluay_n be_v forfalt_v and_o conden_v of_o treason_n atteynt_v the_o douglase_n forfalt_v or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v atteynt_v the_o earldom_n of_o murrey_n be_v give_v unto_o sir_n james_n creichton_n or_o rather_o restore_v to_o he_o from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v wrong_o take_v by_o the_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o william_n erle_n of_o dowglas_n who_o have_v procure_v it_o to_o be_v assign_v unto_o his_o brother_n the_o foresay_a archebalde_a although_o the_o right_a remain_v in_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n creichton_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n creichton_n can_v not_o keep_v that_o earldom_n without_o envy_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a person_n he_o handle_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o short_o after_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n moreover_o man_n creation_n of_o noble_a man_n at_o this_o parliament_n george_n creichton_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cathnes_n william_n hay_o constable_n of_o scotland_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o eâ—…alle_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_o erect_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o title_n be_v as_o follow_v darley_n halis_n boyd_n lyle_n and_o lorn_n after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o his_o adversary_n into_o galloway_n and_o with_o small_a â—doe_n bring_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o country_n into_o his_o possession_n war_n dowglas_n dale_n give_v in_o spoil_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o then_o turn_v into_o dowglas_n dale_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n â–ª_o thereof_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o he_o abandon_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o unto_o his_o soldier_n who_o practise_v no_o small_a cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n hereupon_o y_z
mentes_fw-la and_o what_o number_n of_o occasion_n may_v serve_v here_o and_o there_o to_o enforce_v the_o writer_n to_o mistake_v his_o pamphlet_n quarter_n town_n entraunce_n etc._n etc._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v trouble_v his_o brayn_n although_o now_o peradventure_o in_o table_n talk_v he_o can_v find_v many_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v that_o sit_v at_o home_n among_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n and_o will_v talk_v and_o take_v order_n for_o matter_n abroad_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o never_o show_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o learned_a therefore_o i_o yield_v correction_n of_o my_o error_n only_o and_o as_o i_o confess_v that_o some_o unknown_a unto_o i_o may_v and_o have_v escape_v my_o hand_n so_o by_o their_o gentle_a and_o brotherly_a admonition_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o soon_o amend_v furthermore_o this_o i_o have_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o stream_n i_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o to_o name_v y_z e_o very_a town_n or_o church_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o paroche_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v it_o go_v by_o such_o a_o town_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o hit_v upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o paroche_n this_o also_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o evil_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v some_o one_o man_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o river_n to_o write_v it_o two_o or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o choose_v one_o at_o adventure_n most_o common_o that_o seem_v the_o likely_a in_o my_o opinion_n &_o judgement_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o and_o these_o thing_n for_o this_o present_a â§_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n chap._n 12._o there_o be_v which_o indevor_v to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o saxon_a original_a do_v affirm_v that_o this_o division_n of_o way_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v shall_v apparteine_v to_o such_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o reign_v here_o since_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o over_o but_o how_o weak_a their_o conjecture_n be_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o street_n itself_o shall_v easy_o declare_v whereof_o some_o percelles_fw-la after_o a_o sort_n be_v also_o set_v down_o by_o antoninus_n and_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o several_a journey_n from_o hence_o to_o rome_n although_o peradventure_o not_o in_o so_o directe_v a_o order_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o establish_v for_o my_o part_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v short_a in_o this_o behalf_n i_o can_v with_o such_o note_n as_o i_o have_v already_o collect_v for_o that_o purpose_n make_v a_o large_a confutation_n of_o diverse_a of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v these_o passage_n but_o since_o i_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n in_o y_z e_z tractation_n of_o the_o river_n than_o be_v allot_v unto_o i_o i_o will_v omit_v at_o this_o time_n to_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o i_o will_v and_o say_v what_o i_o may_v for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o their_o course_n proceed_v therein_o as_o follow_v first_o of_o all_o i_o find_v that_o dunwallon_n king_n of_o britain_n about_o 483._o year_n before_o y_o e_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n see_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v in_o sundry_a wise_n oppress_v by_o thief_n and_o robber_n as_o they_o traveil_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o be_v willing_a so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o redress_v these_o inconvenience_n cause_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v survey_v and_o then_o command_v four_o principal_a way_n to_o be_v make_v which_o shall_v lead_v such_o as_o traveyl_v into_o all_o part_n thereof_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n he_o give_v sundry_a large_a privilege_n unto_o the_o same_o whereby_o they_o become_v safe_a and_o very_o much_o frequent_v and_o as_o he_o have_v regard_n herein_o to_o the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o he_o make_v sharp_a law_n ground_v upon_o justice_n for_o y_z e_z suppression_n of_o such_o wicked_a member_n as_o do_v offer_v violence_n to_o any_o travayler_n that_o shall_v be_v meet_v with_o all_o or_o find_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o passage_n how_o by_o what_o part_n of_o this_o island_n these_o way_n be_v convey_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o so_o whole_o leave_v in_o memory_n â–ª_o but_o that_o some_o question_n be_v move_v among_o the_o learned_a concern_v their_o ancient_a course_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o shadow_n remain_v hitherto_o of_o their_o extension_n that_o if_o not_o at_o this_o present_a perfect_o yet_o hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o leave_v certain_a unto_o posterity_n it_o seem_v by_o galfride_n that_o the_o say_a dunwallon_n do_v limit_v out_o those_o way_n by_o doole_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v in_o short_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o such_o irreligious_a person_n as_o dwell_v never_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o same_o a_o fault_n yet_o just_o to_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n and_o question_v move_v for_o their_o bound_n before_o bellinus_n his_o son_n he_o to_o avoid_v all_o further_a controversy_n that_o may_v from_o thenceforth_o ensue_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pave_v with_o hard_a stone_n of_o 18._o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 10._o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o huge_a flint_n stone_n also_o to_o be_v pitch_v lest_o the_o earth_n in_o time_n shall_v swallow_v up_o his_o workmanship_n &_o the_o high_a ground_n overgrow_v their_o rise_a crest_n he_o endue_v they_o also_o which_o it_o large_a privilege_n they_o before_o protest_v that_o if_o any_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o infringe_v his_o peace_n &_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a near_a unto_o or_o upon_o those_o way_n he_o shall_v suffer_v such_o punishment_n without_o all_o hope_n to_o escape_v by_o friendship_n or_o mercy_n as_o by_o y_z e_z statute_n of_o his_o realm_n late_o provide_v in_o those_o case_n be_v due_a unto_o y_z e_o offender_n the_o name_n of_o these_o four_o way_n be_v the_o fosse_n the_o gwethelin_n or_o watling_n the_o erm_n and_o the_o ychenild_n fosse_n fosse_n the_o fosse_n go_v not_o direct_o but_o slopewise_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n begin_v at_o dotnesse_n or_o totnesse_n in_o devonshire_n where_o brute_n sometime_o land_v or_o as_o ranulphus_fw-la say_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a at_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n though_o the_o elder_a writer_n do_v seem_v to_o note_v the_o contrary_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o come_v to_o bristol_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v manifest_o to_o sudbery_a market_n tetbury_n and_o so_o forth_o hold_v on_o as_o you_o go_v almost_o to_o y_z e_z mid_n way_n between_o gloucester_n and_o cirnecester_n where_o the_o wood_n fail_v and_o the_o champaign_n country_n appear_v towards_o cotteswald_n straight_o as_o a_o line_n until_o you_o come_v to_o cirnecester_n itself_o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o way_n which_o lie_v from_o cirnecester_n to_o bath_n shall_v be_v the_o very_a fosse_n and_o that_o betwixt_o cirnecester_n &_o gloucester_n to_o be_v another_o of_o the_o 4._o way_n make_v by_o the_o briton_n but_o ancient_a report_n ground_v upon_o great_a likelihood_n and_o confirm_v also_o by_o some_o experience_n judge_v that_o most_o of_o the_o way_n cross_v each_o other_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v leland_n also_o who_o learn_v it_o of_o a_o abbote_n of_o cirnecester_n that_o show_v great_a likelihood_n in_o some_o record_n thereof_o but_o to_o proceed_v from_o cirnecester_n it_o go_v by_o chepingnorton_n to_o coventrey_n leircester_n newarke_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n overthwart_v the_o watling_n street_n where_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n except_o alfrede_n of_o beverley_n who_o extend_v it_o unto_o cathenesse_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o end_n the_o watling_n street_n begin_v at_o dover_n in_o kent_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o so_o stretch_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n unto_o london_n and_o so_o forth_o peradventure_o by_o the_o midst_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o city_n unto_o verolamium_n or_o verlamcester_n now_o s._n albon_n where_o in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la year_n of_o grace_n 1531_o the_o câ—…urse_n thereof_o be_v find_v by_o a_o man_n that_o dig_v for_o gravel_n wherewith_o to_o mend_v the_o highway_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n 18._o foot_n bronde_v and_o about_o 10._o foot_n deep_a and_o stone_v in_o the_o bottom_n as_o afore_o and_o peradventure_o
determine_v that_o the_o elect_v of_o york_n shall_v either_o acknowledge_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n or_o else_o forgo_v his_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o upon_o the_o xxviij_o day_n of_o maye_n he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o richard_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o deane_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n and_o there_o have_v the_o profession_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n deliver_v to_o he_o under_o seal_n he_o break_v up_o the_o same_o and_o read_v the_o wrt_v in_o form_n as_o follow_v ego_fw-la thomas_n eboracensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la consecrandus_fw-la metropolitanus_n profiteor_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la &_o canonicam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dâ—…robernensi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primati_fw-la canonice_fw-la electo_fw-la &_o consecrâ—â—o_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la canonice_fw-la inchronizatis_fw-la salua_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o saluae_fw-la obedientia_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la mea_fw-la tenenda_fw-la canterbury_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o profession_n which_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n make_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n quam_fw-la thomas_n antecessor_n meus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ex_fw-la partâ—…_n sva_fw-la professus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o english_a whereof_o be_v thus_o i_o thomas_n to_o be_v consecrate_v metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o york_n profess_v my_o subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o same_o church_n canonical_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v and_o to_o his_o successoure_n canonical_o inthronizate_a save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n henry_n inthronizate_v save_v the_o obedience_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o my_o part_n which_o thomas_n my_o antecessour_n profess_v on_o his_o behalf_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n when_o this_o writing_n be_v thus_o red_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n take_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n appoint_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o record_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o time_n to_o come_v thus_o be_v thomas_n the_o archebishoppe_n of_o york_n consecrate_v the_o xxvij_o in_o number_n that_o have_v govern_v that_o see_v 1110._o 1110._o and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n legate_n go_v unto_o york_n and_o there_o delyver_v to_o the_o same_o archebishoppe_n the_o palle_v and_o so_o have_v invest_v he_o therewith_o he_o depart_v and_o return_v towards_o rome_n as_o he_o be_v appoint_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n next_o ensue_v the_o king_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o london_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n prepare_v to_o have_v set_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o king_n head_n and_o to_o have_v sing_v the_o mass_n afore_o he_o because_o the_o archebishoppes_n sea_n of_o canterbury_n be_v void_a but_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o claim_v as_o high_a deane_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n to_o execute_v that_o office_n and_o so_o do_v bishop_n strife_n betwixt_o bishop_n lead_v the_o king_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n but_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o dinner_n there_o rise_v eftsoon_o a_o strife_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o bishop_n about_o their_o place_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v ordain_v long_o before_o the_o archebishoppe_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o as_o deane_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o priority_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a seat_n but_o the_o king_n perceive_v their_o manner_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o but_o command_v they_o out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o to_o get_v they_o to_o dinner_n at_o their_o inn_n 11._o an._n reg_fw-la 11._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o keep_n of_o woman_n come_v again_o into_o question_n so_o that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n they_o be_v more_o straight_o forbid_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n than_o before_o in_o anselmes_n tyme._n for_o after_o his_o decease_n dyvers_a of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v promise_v to_o themselves_o a_o new_a liberty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n they_o be_v constrain_v sore_o against_o their_o will_n to_o forbear_v deceive_v themselves_o by_o their_o hasty_a deal_n for_o the_o king_n be_v enfourm_v thereof_o by_o the_o forâ—â—_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n compel_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o and_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o london_n by_o anselme_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v at_o the_o jest_n wise_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n but_o if_o so_o it_o be_v say_v eadmerus_n that_o the_o priest_n attempt_v to_o do_v worse_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o condemnation_n and_o reproof_n of_o anselmes_n do_n let_v the_o charge_n light_n on_o their_o head_n sith_o every_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n for_o i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o if_o fornicatour_n and_o adulterer_n god_n shall_v judge_v the_o abuser_n of_o their_o own_o cousyn_n i_o will_v not_o say_v their_o own_o sister_n &_o daughter_n shall_v not_o sure_o escape_v his_o judgement_n about_o the_o same_o time_n many_o wonder_n be_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n near_o to_o nottingham_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n cease_v to_o run_v the_o wont_a course_n during_o the_o time_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o chanelle_fw-it be_v dry_v up_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o too_o and_o fro_o on_o foot_n dry_a shodde_n also_o a_o sow_n bring_v forth_o a_o pig_n with_o a_o a_o face_n like_o to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v with_o four_o foot_n moreover_o a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v after_o a_o strange_a sort_n west_n wi._n thorne_n mat._n west_n for_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n when_o it_o once_o come_v aloft_o in_o the_o firmament_fw-it it_o keep_v not_o the_o course_n forward_o but_o seem_v to_o go_v backward_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v retrograde_a gloucester_n john_n stow_n robert_n the_o king_n base_a son_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n about_o this_o season_n the_o king_n marry_v his_o base_a son_n robert_n unto_o the_o lady_n maude_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o robert_n fitz_n ham_n and_o withal_o he_o make_v his_o say_a son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o afterward_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o cardiff_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n james_n in_o bristol_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v 12._o 1111._o an._n reg_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n name_v foulke_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o king_n henrye_n take_v 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the_o archebishops_n sea_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o will_v not_o bestow_v it_o of_o any_o man_n for_o that_o he_o find_v a_o sweâ—…enesse_n in_o receive_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n which_o belong_v thereunto_o during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o remain_v vacant_a which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o 14._o 1113_o an._n reg_fw-la 14._o in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o be_v admonish_v to_o place_v some_o meet_a man_n in_o the_o room_n he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v it_o but_o he_o take_v the_o long_a time_n for_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o find_v some_o such_o one_o to_o prefer_v thereto_o as_o shall_v not_o he_o too_o far_o behind_o lanfrank_n &_o anselm_n in_o doctrine_n virtue_n &_o wisdom_n and_o since_o there_o be_v none_o such_o yet_o to_o be_v find_v he_o suffer_v that_o sea_n to_o be_v void_a till_o such_o can_v be_v provine_v excuse_n the_o king_n excuse_n this_o excuse_n he_o
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this_o parliament_n be_v call_v chief_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v y_z e_o king_n necessity_n of_o money_n for_o discharge_v of_o his_o debt_n &_o to_o require_v they_o of_o their_o aid_n towards_o the_o same_o but_o whereas_o he_o request_v more_o than_o be_v think_v stand_v with_o reason_n subsâ—…_n the_o estate_n â—…fuse_v to_o grâ—…_n a_o subsâ—…_n they_o will_v not_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o they_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v confirm_v and_o without_o all_o cavillation_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o charter_n be_v have_v promise_v to_o hold_v moreover_o they_o require_v y_o it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o may_v choose_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o chauncelloure_n and_o treasurer_n but_o they_o be_v answer_v plain_o by_o some_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o this_o request_n will_v at_o no_o hand_n be_v grant_v furthermore_o the_o prelate_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o pay_v the_o tenthes_o which_o they_o promise_v condicional_o as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o constreynt_a and_o of_o duty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o noble_n also_o find_v themselves_o gree_v for_o the_o exaction_n which_o they_o see_v at_o hand_n but_o final_o after_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v debate_v touch_v these_o matter_n the_o parliament_n be_v adiourn_v till_o michaelmas_n next_o adiourâ—…_n â—…e_o parliaâ—…nt_a adiourâ—…_n and_o every_o man_n depart_v to_o his_o home_n with_o no_o great_a trust_n of_o the_o kings_n good_a will_n towards_o they_o nor_o any_o hearty_a thanks_n receyve_v of_o he_o for_o their_o paint_v as_o may_v be_v think_v by_o that_o which_o writer_n have_v record_v two_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v commit_v accurse_v â—…bert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr â—…_n john_n balâ—…_n accurse_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o john_n de_fw-fr 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death_n bed_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n what_o he_o mislike_v in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o do_n about_o her_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o scottish_a king_n final_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n come_v to_o amenâ—…ew_v with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o queen_n their_o daughter_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n with_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v think_v conveniente_a they_o return_v again_o toward_o the_o south_n party_n hereforde_n a_o shift_n to_o get_v money_n of_o the_o bishop_n devise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereforde_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereforde_n devise_v a_o shift_n to_o help_v y_z e_o king_n to_o money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n by_o obtain_v certain_a autentâ—…e_n seal_v of_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n with_o which_o he_o seal_v certain_a instrument_n and_o writing_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o have_v receyve_v dyvers_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n perteyn_a to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o church_n of_o this_o and_o that_o merchant_n of_o florence_n or_o sienna_n whereby_o they_o stand_v find_v for_o repayment_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n and_o writing_n to_o make_v by_o he_o their_o agent_n in_o their_o name_n this_o shift_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o herford_n with_o licence_n obtain_v thereunto_o of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o of_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o say_a bishop_n be_v send_v with_o sir_n robert_n walerane_n knight_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o soon_o persuade_v to_o grant_n licence_n for_o the_o contrive_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o shift_n because_o the_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n into_o the_o which_o he_o be_v run_v by_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o sicill_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o 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politic_a government_n to_o be_v use_v there_o he_o receive_v from_o thence_o yearly_o in_o revenue_n and_o profit_n come_v to_o his_o own_o coffer_n day_n the_o yearly_a 〈◊〉_d of_o ireland_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d his_o day_n the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o king_n now_o lay_v forth_o no_o less_o a_o sum_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n which_o by_o absence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v come_v over_o hither_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v resist_v since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v so_o increase_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n subject_n through_o lack_n of_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n so_o deminish_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o king_n set_v forward_o to_o pass_v into_o ireland_n have_v make_v such_o preparation_n for_o that_o journey_n as_o the_o like_a for_o ireland_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o any_o time_n before_o there_o go_v over_o with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n nottingham_n and_o rutland_n the_z lord_z thomas_z percy_z lord_z steward_z and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n have_v be_v create_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v about_o this_o present_a time_n send_v thither_o with_o a_o five_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n â—…ay_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n sayâ—…_n into_o aâ—…yne_n with_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ay_n and_o a_o thousand_o archer_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n according_a to_o the_o king_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n thereof_o have_v make_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v all_o that_o country_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o as_o large_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o or_o any_o 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now_o to_o return_v to_o king_n richard_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o when_o all_o his_o provision_n and_o royal_a army_n be_v ready_a about_o michaelmas_n army_n king_n richard_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n the_o second_o of_o october_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o ireland_n all_o that_o winter_n his_o people_n be_v lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v so_o wary_o as_o they_o may_v for_o although_o the_o irishman_n dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n open_o against_o the_o englishman_n after_o the_o king_n arrival_n with_o so_o puissante_n a_o army_n yet_o they_o will_v steal_v sometime_o upon_o they_o where_o they_o espy_v any_o advantage_n and_o disquiet_v they_o in_o their_o lodging_n but_o when_o the_o englishman_n still_o prevail_v diverse_a of_o the_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o also_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n lord_n warden_n of_o england_n now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n cause_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v at_o westminster_n ireland_n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n king_z richard_z be_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o which_o be_v send_v forth_o of_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o he_o may_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_n the_o king_n necessity_n to_o have_v some_o grant_n of_o money_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n have_v spend_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n in_o that_o journey_n make_v into_o ireland_n the_o duke_n word_n be_v so_o well_o hear_v and_o believe_v that_o a_o whole_a ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fiftenth_n by_o the_o laity_n but_o not_o without_o protestation_n that_o those_o payment_n be_v grant_v of_o a_o mere_a free_a will_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o have_v his_o business_n go_v forward_o the_o same_o time_n those_o that_o follow_v wicklifes_n opinion_n clergy_n the_o wicklevist_n write_v against_o the_o clergy_n set_v up_o public_o on_o the_o church_n door_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o the_o church_n door_n of_o westminster_n certain_a writing_n contain_v accusation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o conclusion_n such_o as_o have_v not_o common_o be_v hear_v against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o church_n then_o maynteyn_v they_o be_v encourage_v thus_o to_o do_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o noble_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o great_a worship_n as_o sir_n richard_n sturrie_v sir_n lewes_n clifford_n sir_n thomas_n latimer_n sir_n john_n montagew_n and_o other_o who_o comfort_v and_o prick_v forward_o those_o kind_n of_o man_n then_o call_v heretic_n and_o lollarde_n to_o the_o confound_a of_o monk_n friar_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n by_o all_o way_n they_o may_v hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o certain_a other_o as_o messenger_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o clergy_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n favourer_n the_o clergy_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o wicklevist_n and_o their_o favourer_n where_o to_o the_o king_n they_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n as_o well_o against_o those_o that_o have_v frame_v and_o set_v forth_o such_o writing_n as_o against_o they_o that_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o do_n and_o therefore_o besoughte_v he_o with_o speed_n to_o return_v home_o into_o england_n there_o to_o take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o restrein_v of_o those_o misorder_a person_n as_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v think_v expedient_a be_v then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o susteyn_v irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o damage_n if_o good_a reformation_n be_v not_o the_o soon_o have_v king_z richard_z hear_v these_o thing_n upon_o good_a deliberation_n have_v in_o the_o matter_n determine_v to_o return_v home_o but_o first_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n he_o make_v the_o four_o above_o remember_v king_n other_o king_n richard_n knight_v the_o four_o irish_a king_n and_o other_o to_o wit_n o_o nele_n brine_n of_o thomond_n arthur_n mackmur_n and_o conhuâ—…_n knight_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o dublin_n and_o likewise_o one_o sir_n thomas_n orphen_n froissart_n froissart_n sir_n joatas_n pado_n and_o his_o cousin_n sir_n john_n pado_n this_o do_v and_o now_o after_o that_o they_o be_v set_v in_o quiet_a in_o that_o country_n the_o rebel_n not_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o stir_v while_o such_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v there_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o assail_v they_o ireland_n k._n richard_n â—…turneth_v 〈…〉_o ireland_n the_o k._n about_o easter_n come_v back_o into_o england_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n â–ª_o so_o that_o the_o gain_n be_v think_v nothing_o to_o countervail_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o king_n have_v over_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n four_o 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earl_n charroloy_n for_o all_o his_o youth_n be_v not_o well_o content_a therewith_o but_o yet_o suffer_v for_o that_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n have_v do_v all_o his_o business_n at_o calais_n after_o the_o nine_o day_n he_o return_v to_o gravel_v where_o the_o d._n of_o gloucester_n &_o he_o meet_v again_o and_o love_o depart_v y_fw-fr e_o one_o to_o calais_n &_o the_o other_o to_o s._n omers_n for_o the_o which_o voyage_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n after_o the_o duke_n depart_v from_o calais_n y_fw-fr e_o emperor_n be_v high_o feast_v and_o reward_v &_o at_o his_o pleasure_n sail_v into_o holland_n &_o so_o ride_v towards_o beam_n the_o k._n likewise_o take_v ship_n â–ª_o &_o return_v into_o england_n on_o s._n luke_n even_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n send_v new_a ambassador_n unto_o y_z e_o general_a counsel_n which_o still_o continue_v at_o constance_n whither_o y_a e_o emperor_n sigismonde_n also_o return_v livius_n tit._n livius_n that_o in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la matter_n for_o abolish_n y_o e_fw-la schism_n which_o in_o y_z e_z season_n disquiet_v y_o e_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o y_z e_z admitting_z of_o a_o true_a pope_n they_o may_v use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o unity_n wherefore_o by_o y_fw-es e_fw-es consent_v also_o of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o this_o counsel_n that_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n counsel_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v for_o one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o five_o nation_n that_o obey_v the_o roman_a b._n which_o to_o grante_a before_o that_o time_n through_o envy_n y_z e_z people_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v utterlie_o refuse_v wall_n tho._n wall_n the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n the_o parliament_n y_fw-fr t_o have_v be_v break_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o emperor_n come_v begin_v again_o at_o west_n &_o there_o in_o open_a audience_n oration_n the_o king_n oration_n the_o k._n make_v to_o they_o a_o short_a &_o pithy_a oration_n declare_v y_o e_o injury_n late_o do_v &_o commit_v by_o y_fw-es e_fw-es french_fw-mi nation_n show_v also_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a occasion_n of_o his_o war_n signify_v furthermore_o y_o e_z great_a discord_n &_o civil_a dissension_n which_o reign_v among_o y_o e_o nobility_n of_o france_n reherse_v many_o thing_n for_o y_z e_z which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o follow_v y_z e_z war_n now_o in_o hand_n against_o they_o &_o that_o without_o delay_n he_o therefore_o desire_v they_o to_o provide_v for_o money_n &_o treasure_n y_z t_z nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v when_o need_n require_v his_o request_n herein_o be_v grant_v for_o every_o man_n be_v willing_a and_o glad_a to_o further_o y_fw-mi t_o voyage_n so_o that_o the_o clergy_n grant_v two_o dime_n &_o the_o laity_n a_o whole_a fiftenth_fw-mi england_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n reâ—…_n of_o england_n in_o this_o parliament_n also_o john_n d._n of_o bedford_n be_v make_v governor_n or_o regent_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n to_o hold_v &_o enjoy_v y_z e_o office_n so_o long_o as_o the_o k._n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o french_a war_n moreover_o in_o this_o parliament_n wâ—…l_n thom._n wâ—…l_n the_o king_n give_v to_o y_o e_o d._n of_o exeter_n a_o m._n pound_n by_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o coffer_n beside_o .40_o pound_n yearly_o which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o town_n of_o exeter_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o &_o have_v the_o same_o grant_v confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o parliament_n in_o somuch_o you_o e_o some_o write_v y_z t_z in_o this_o parliament_n he_o be_v make_v d._n of_o exeter_n &_o not_o before_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o kenilworth_n &_o the_o morrow_n after_o christmas_n day_n libel_n libel_n be_v certain_a writing_n cast_v abroad_o in_o great_a man_n house_n &_o almost_o in_o every_o june_n within_z y_z e_z town_n of_o s._n albon_n northampton_n &_o read_v contain_v sharp_a reproof_n against_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n &_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o those_o writing_n come_v nor_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o 1417_o 1417_o the_o k._n very_o earnest_o procure_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n mean_v to_o pass_v the_o next_o summer_n over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o force_n which_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v he_o see_v how_o to_o obtain_v in_o this_o mean_a while_n 5._o an._n reg_fw-la 5._o have_v the_o frenchman_n hire_v a_o great_a number_n of_o genewaies_n &_o italian_n with_o certain_a carrack_n and_o galley_n well_o appoint_v liviâ—…_n tit._n liviâ—…_n the_o which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o french_a fleet_n lay_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o saine_fw-la and_o up_o within_o the_o same_o river_n both_o to_o stop_v all_o succour_n by_o sea_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o they_o within_o harflew_v and_o also_o to_o waft_v abroad_o and_o do_v what_o damage_n they_o can_v unto_o the_o english_a as_o occasion_v serve_v the_o king_n therefore_o ear_n he_o pass_v over_o himself_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o search_v and_o scour_v the_o sea_n lest_o any_o frenchman_n lie_v thus_o in_o await_n for_o he_o may_v surprise_v he_o ere_o he_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n this_o lusty_a earl_n call_v john_n holland_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n otherwise_o call_v d._n of_o exeter_n behead_v at_o circeter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o hâ—…tington_n a_o great_a exploit_n beiâ—…_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hâ—…tington_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o k._n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n search_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o one_o coast_n to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o conclusion_n encounter_v with_o nine_o of_o those_o great_a carike_n of_o genes_n the_o which_o the_o l._n jaques_n the_o bastard_n of_o bourbon_n have_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o french_a k._n and_o set_v on_o they_o sharp_o the_o conflict_n be_v great_a &_o the_o fight_n long_o liâ—…_n tit._n liâ—…_n continue_v the_o more_o part_n of_o a_o summer_n day_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o frenchman_n &_o italian_n be_v overcome_v &_o flee_v three_o of_o the_o great_a carike_v w_n to_o their_o patroness_n &_o mons_fw-la jaques_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n their_o admiral_n be_v take_v w_z t_z as_z much_o money_n as_o shall_v have_v pay_v y_o e_o soldier_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o whole_a fleet_n for_o half_a a_o year_n &_o three_o other_o carike_v be_v bowge_v liâ—…_n tit._n liâ—…_n the_o earl_n return_v back_o with_o this_o good_a luck_n find_v the_o king_n at_o hampton_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o thanks_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v short_o after_o upon_o y_o e_o three_o and_o twentieth_o of_o july_n the_o king_n take_v his_o ship_n at_o portesmouth_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n marshal_n warwick_n devonshire_n salisbury_n suffolk_n &_o somerset_n the_o lord_n rosse_n willoughby_n fitz_n hugh_n clinton_n scrope_n matrevers_n bourchier_n ferreis_n of_o groby_n and_o ferreis_n of_o chartley_n fauhope_n grace_n of_o codnore_n sir_n gilbert_n vmfrevile_n normandy_n king_n henry_n arive_v in_o normandy_n sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n &_o diverse_a other_o and_o so_o have_v wind_n &_o wether_n to_o his_o desire_n y_o e_fw-la first_o day_n of_o august_n he_o land_v in_o normandy_n never_o to_o a_o castle_n call_v touque_n where_o he_o consult_v w_n to_o his_o captain_n what_o way_n be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o take_v concern_v his_o high_a enterprise_n his_o army_n contain_v y_o e_o number_n of_o xuj_o m._n and_o four_o c._n soldier_n &_o man_n of_o war_n of_o his_o own_o purueiance_n army_n the_o number_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n beside_o other_o the_o d._n of_o clarence_n have_v in_o his_o retinue_n a_o c._n lance_n &_o three_o c._n archer_n and_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v three_o earl_n which_o have_v two_o c._n &_o 40._o lance_n and_o xvij_o c._n and_o twenty_o archer_n the_o d._n of_o gloucester_n four_o c._n and_o 70._o lance_n livius_fw-la tâ—…s_n livius_fw-la &_o 14._o c._n and_o ten_o archer_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n marshal_z warwick_n &_o salisbury_n each_o of_o they_o one_o c._n lance_n and_o three_o c._n archer_n apiece_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n forty_o lance_n &_o vj._n score_n arch_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n 30._o lance_n &_o xc_o arch_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v .13_o lord_n as_o burguennie_n matrevers_n fitz_n hugh_n clifford_z grey_z willoughby_z talbot_z courtney_n burchier_n roos_n lovel_n ferrer_n of_o chareley_n &_o harington_n y_z e_z which_o have_v