seven_o and_o thirty_o mile_n neighbour_v by_o two_o great_a rock_n or_o little_a land_n of_o old_a call_v melanthii_n now_o the_o fernace_n formidable_a at_o all_o time_n to_o mariner_n in_o the_o right_a especial_o mean_o inhabit_v at_o the_o present_a though_o abound_v in_o pasturage_n and_o yield_a sufficiency_n of_o corn_n havenless_a and_o therefore_o the_o less_o frequent_v yet_o that_o defect_n supply_v by_o commodious_a road_n in_o former_a time_n call_v doliche_n than_o macris_n after_o ichsiaesa_n which_o name_n it_o hold_v till_o the_o flight_n of_o daedalus_n out_o of_o crete_n who_o just_o fear_v the_o anger_n of_o minos_n for_o be_v pander_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o her_o love_n with_o taurus_n secret_o with_o icarus_n his_o son_n flee_v out_o of_o that_o island_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o outstrip_v the_o rower_n who_o pursue_v he_o he_o add_v fail_v unto_o his_o boat_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o first_o invent_v but_o icarus_n come_v after_o in_o another_o bark_n delight_v with_o the_o new_a device_n clap_v on_o too_o much_o canvas_n and_o bear_v too_o great_a a_o sail_n be_v here_o cast_v away_o hence_o the_o new_a name_n both_o to_o this_o island_n and_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o daedalus_n put_v wing_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o crete_n and_o of_o his_o son_n fly_v too_o high_a whereby_o the_o wax_n melt_v which_o his_o wing_n be_v fasten_v with_o and_o so_o he_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n dum_fw-la petÃt_fw-la infirmis_fw-la nimium_fw-la sublimia_fw-la pennis_fw-la icarus_n icariis_fw-la nomina_fw-la fecit_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o whilst_o icarus_n weak_a wing_n too_o high_a do_v soar_v he_o fall_v and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o icarian_a shore_n 6._o patmos_n now_o call_v palmosa_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o two_o a_o little_a island_n not_o above_o 30._o mile_n in_o compass_n mounteinous_a but_o indifferent_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o wheat_n and_o pulse_n of_o other_o commodity_n and_o fruit_n not_o so_o well_o provide_v on_o one_o of_o these_o mountein_v stand_v a_o town_n of_o the_o sâ—me_a name_n with_o the_o island_n have_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a caloiros_fw-la and_o on_o the_o bottom_n a_o fair_a haven_n i_o mean_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o island_n forty_o sail_n of_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o trade_n whereof_o they_o bring_v in_o those_o provision_n which_o the_o soil_n afford_v not_o the_o soil_n about_o the_o town_n be_v so_o incomparable_o barren_a that_o nothing_o grow_v on_o or_o near_o it_o but_o on_o such_o earth_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n unto_o this_o island_n as_o to_o other_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o confine_v offender_n a_o punishment_n lay_v by_o domitian_n on_o s._n john_n the_o divine_a who_o in_o this_o place_n write_v his_o revelation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n so_o much_o the_o text_n affirm_v for_o certain_a as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o it_o in_o this_o island_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o tradition_n point_n unto_o a_o house_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v and_o nor_o far_o off_o the_o cave_n where_o it_o be_v reveal_v both_o place_n equal_o honour_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n they_o also_o show_v a_o dead_a man_n hand_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v his_o the_o nail_n whereof_o grow_v again_o as_o oft_o as_o cut_v but_o the_o turk_n say_v maginus_fw-la claim_v it_o for_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prophet_n let_v they_o dispute_v the_o controversy_n whilst_o we_o have_v to_o 7._o claros_n another_o island_n not_o far_o off_o contain_v about_o forty_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o stoâ—â—d_v with_o commodious_a harbour_n but_o very_o mountainous_a some_o of_o those_o hill_n of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n in_o jonia_n though_o distant_a at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n may_v be_v easy_o see_v it_o be_v â—â—w_o call_v calamo_fw-la neighbour_v by_o lero_o of_o old_a call_v ileron_n a_o little_a island_n not_o above_o eighteen_o mile_n a_o circuit_n but_o very_o populous_a inhabit_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o turk_n and_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a county_n with_o some_o store_n of_o aloe_n sacred_a in_o formertime_n be_v claros_n to_o apollo_n reckon_v by_o he_o among_o his_o honour_n in_o his_o brag_n to_o daphne_n where_o he_o declare_v mihi_fw-la delphica_n teltus_fw-la et_fw-la claros_n et_fw-fr tenedos_n pataraeaque_fw-la regius_fw-la servic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o folk_n of_o delphos_n tenedos_n and_o clare_n and_o royal_a patara_n my_o vassal_n be_v 8._o coos_n cos_n or_o cous_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o old_a be_v situate_a over_o against_o caria_n in_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o aegean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v mare_n myrtoum_n the_o myrtoan_n sea_n a_o sea_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o one_o myrtilus_n the_o coachman_n or_o câ—ioteer_n of_o oenomaus_n who_o have_v betray_v his_o race_n with_o pelops_n and_o importunate_a for_o his_o reward_n be_v by_o pelops_n precipitate_v into_o this_o sea_n pliny_n less_o probable_o conceive_v that_o it_o take_v name_n from_o myrtos_n a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o from_o euboea_n a_o little_a to_o far_o off_o to_o extend_v its_o name_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o caria_n and_o therefore_o consider_v that_o lydia_n ancient_o be_v call_v myrtus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o those_o time_n aeolis_n and_o jonia_n lie_v on_o this_o sea_n be_v account_v but_o as_o part_n thereof_o i_o think_v we_o may_v resolve_v with_o more_o probability_n that_o it_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o that_o lydian_a myrtus_fw-la in_o this_o sea_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o coos_n now_o call_v lange_n afford_v sailor_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_a and_o level_a but_o swell_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o some_o graceful_a mountain_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n many_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a spring_n to_o refresh_v the_o island_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fruitful_a productive_a of_o cypress_n tree_n turpentine_n and_o sundry_a other_o both_o delightful_a and_o medicinal_a but_o most_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o those_o rich_a wine_n which_o the_o good_a fellow_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o love_v to_o quaff_v call_v vinum_fw-la cos._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 70_o mile_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o suburb_n whereof_o stomalimne_n stand_v ancient_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n famous_a and_o rich_a with_o the_o offering_n of_o those_o who_o have_v by_o his_o assistance_n as_o they_o suppose_v recover_v health_n come_v hither_o to_o make_v payment_n of_o their_o vow_n and_o express_v their_o gratitude_n it_o be_v now_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o turk_n and_o beside_o this_o two_o village_n only_o in_o the_o island_n and_o both_o inhabit_v by_o greek_n in_o elder_a time_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o merope_n caria_n and_o nymphoea_n and_o at_o last_o of_o coos_n memorable_a in_o be_v the_o country_n of_o many_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v herein_o bota_fw-la viz._n of_o hypocrates_n the_o revivor_n of_o physic_n than_o almost_o decay_v who_o be_v hence_o call_v hypocrates_n cous._n 2._o sinius_fw-la a_o physician_n also_o 3._o ariston_n a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n 4._o philetas_n as_o good_a a_o orator_n as_o a_o poet._n 5._o nicias_n who_o for_o a_o time_n oppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o this_o people_n and_o 6._o of_o apelles_n the_o famous_a painter_n who_o to_o express_v his_o art_n in_o the_o picture_n of_o venus_n rise_v naked_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n assemble_v together_o all_o the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n of_o this_o island_n unite_n in_o that_o piece_n their_o divide_a perfection_n which_o famous_a piece_n be_v afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o stomalimne_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o island_n be_v thence_o convey_v to_o rome_n by_o augustus_n and_o their_o dedicate_v to_o caesar_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o julian_n family_n the_o coan_n in_o regard_n hereof_o be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a tribute_n not_o much_o less_o memorable_a for_o that_o fine_a thin_a stuff_n such_o as_o now_o call_v tiffany_n so_o much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o chief_a lady_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o once_o show_v they_o clothe_v and_o naked_a perlucida_fw-la utuntur_fw-la veste_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nudoe_n conspici_fw-la possint_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o these_o they_o call_v vestimenta_fw-la coa_n and_o vestes_fw-la coas_n
pharisaical_a rigour_n so_o pertinacious_a in_o retain_v the_o difference_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o thy_o will_n by_o no_o mean_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o other_o man_n and_o so_o precise_a in_o the_o dress_n of_o it_o that_o they_o will_v eat_v of_o no_o flesh_n but_o of_o their_o own_o kill_v only_o and_o that_o too_o with_o such_o caution_n and_o reservation_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entrails_n be_v corrupt_a or_o dislocate_v they_o will_v sell_v the_o whole_a beast_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o a_o very_a trifle_n beneficial_a in_o that_o only_a to_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n wine_n they_o forbear_v except_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o plant_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o dislike_n of_o that_o liquor_n for_o they_o be_v general_o good_a fellow_n and_o love_v their_o belly_n as_o for_o fear_v the_o wine_n shall_v be_v baptize_v a_o cetemeny_n much_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o come_n of_o their_o messiah_n so_o full_a of_o hope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a warrior_n stir_v but_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o man_n till_o some_o sad_a tragedy_n or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v under_o that_o persuasion_n make_v they_o see_v there_o error_n promise_v to_o themselves_o whensoever_o he_o come_v a_o restitution_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o such_o felicity_n there_o in_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o more_o mystical_a and_o sacred_a meaning_n that_o in_o good_a time_n but_o god_n not_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o several_a blessing_n which_o those_o text_n do_v speak_v of_o be_v both_o the_o hope_n and_o wish_v of_o all_o pious_a man_n who_o can_v choose_v but_o grieve_v to_o behold_v the_o natural_a branch_n so_o long_o dismember_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o this_o they_o neither_o hope_v nor_o wish_v for_o but_o on_o some_o fair_a ground_n present_v to_o they_o by_o saint_n paul_n who_o say_v express_o that_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v once_o come_v in_o that_o then_o all_o israel_n shall_v be_v save_v rom._n 11._o 25_o 26._o the_o word_n so_o plain_o positive_a that_o they_o need_v no_o commentary_n or_o if_o they_o do_v we_o have_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o ancients_n beside_o the_o constant_a current_n of_o most_o modern_a writer_n which_o cherish_v the_o glad_a hope_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o aim_v at_o origen_n athanasius_n hierome_n augustixe_n chrysostome_n for_o the_o primitive_a time_n bedoe_n and_o hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la in_o the_o time_n succeed_v gorram_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n for_o those_o of_o rome_n calvin_n beza_n bullinger_n and_o peter_n martyr_n for_o the_o reform_a church_n beside_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a note_n so_o expound_v that_o text._n nor_o want_v there_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o affirm_v as_o much_o which_o he_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o with_o the_o exposition_n of_o most_o christian_a writer_n in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o doctor_n willet_n entitle_v de_n generali_fw-la et_fw-la novissima_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la vocatione_n and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o more_o curious_a reader_n out_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v take_v these_o word_n of_o peter_n martyr_n write_v on_o that_o passage_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n viz._n non_fw-la ita_fw-la judaei_n perierunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la salute_v spes_fw-la super_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o jew_n say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o whole_o fall_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n but_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o hope_n of_o their_o salvation_n of_o their_o salvation_n then_o by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v once_o come_v in_o we_o conceive_v good_a hope_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o of_o their_o restitution_n to_o their_o temporal_a kingdom_n be_v a_o further_a question_n and_o not_o so_o clear_o evidence_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n though_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o that_o book_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o messiah_n to_o that_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v prevalent_a as_o well_o among_o christ_n disciple_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o clear_a enough_o in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o do_v the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n desire_v to_o sit_v on_o both_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n and_o the_o same_o be_v it_o and_o no_o other_o which_o all_o of_o they_o expect_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o cleophas_n luke_n 24._o 21._o that_o christ_n shall_v have_v restore_v they_o we_o though_o say_v he_o that_o this_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v redeem_v israel_n redeem_a israel_n from_o what_o from_o sin_n and_o satan_n or_o the_o curse_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o law_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o vassalage_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o late_o impose_v on_o they_o say_v the_o father_n right_a touch_v the_o same_o it_o be_v that_o they_o move_v he_o say_v lord_n will_v thou_o at_o this_o time_n restore_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n act_n 1._o 6._o in_o answer_v whereunto_o our_o saviour_n make_v they_o no_o denial_n as_o unto_o the_o thing_n nor_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o never_o must_v expect_v such_o a_o restauration_n but_o only_o put_v they_o off_o as_o unto_o the_o time_n and_o bid_v they_o rest_v themselves_o on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o kingdom_n be_v it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o say_v he_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o own_o power_n ver_fw-la 7._o by_o which_o answer_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o kingdom_n also_o though_o not_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o very_a instant_n when_o they_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o do_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n fit_a for_o they_o to_o know_v that_o be_v a_o secret_a which_o the_o father_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o but_o leave_v these_o speculation_n of_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o great_a power_n and_o privilege_n it_o may_v then_o enjoy_v let_v we_o look_v back_o on_o the_o estate_n in_o which_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o former_a time_n when_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o first_o for_o the_o revenue_n they_o amount_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n as_o be_v say_v 2_o chron._n 9_o 13._o to_o 666_o talent_n of_o gold_n beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n of_o yearly_a income_n a_o vast_a sum_n for_o such_o a_o little_a kingdom_n nor_o can_v we_o reckon_v they_o at_o less_o if_o they_o be_v not_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v 1_o chron._n 22._o 14._o that_o he_o leave_v to_o solomon_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n beside_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o seven_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n former_o deposit_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o be_v and_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 4._o which_o if_o it_o be_v compute_v at_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o a_o jewish_a talon_n reckon_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n at_o four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n at_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n will_v amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n so_o vast_a a_o sum_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n far_o great_a than_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n without_o other_o material_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o with_o our_o learned_a and_o industrious_a brerewood_n that_o by_o the_o talon_n in_o those_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o far_o lesser_a sum_n than_o the_o ordinary_a hebrew_n talent_n which_o whether_o it_o do_v there_o signify_v a_o sickle_n only_o which_o be_v half_a a_o crown_n of_o english_a money_n as_o eupolemus_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n be_v of_o opinion_n or_o that_o every_o talon_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o three_o golden_a crown_n of_o athens_n which_o make_v forty_o five_o shilling_n of_o english_a money_n as_o julius_n pollux_n
cosmographie_n in_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n &_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n virgil_n aeneid_n 1_o quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la london_n print_a for_o henry_n seile_n over_o against_o saint_n to_o dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1652._o יהוה_n dixit_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dni_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la super_fw-la aqua⸫_n europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n cosmographie_n in_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n act_n 17._o 24._o 26._o deus_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la mundum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sunt_fw-la fecit_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la super_fw-la universam_fw-la faciem_fw-la terrae_fw-la definiens_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o terminos_fw-la habitationis_fw-la eorum_fw-la plin._n in_o proem_n l._n 7._o mundus_fw-la &_o in_o eo_fw-la terra_fw-la gentes_fw-la maria_n insulae_fw-la ensign_fw-la urbes_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la se_fw-la habent_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n over_o against_o saint_n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclii_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n render_v this_o account_n of_o his_o undertake_n and_o performance_n in_o the_o follow_a work_n it_o be_v a_o great_a complaint_n with_o many_o that_o they_o want_v time_n either_o to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n or_o to_o accomplish_v those_o they_o have_v undertake_v whereas_o it_o be_v more_o true_o affirm_v by_o seneca_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o waste_v it_o non_fw-la parum_fw-la temporis_fw-la habemus_fw-la sed_fw-la multum_fw-la perdimus_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o we_o trifle_v out_o too_o much_o of_o our_o precious_a time_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v aut_fw-la malè_fw-la agendo_fw-la aut_fw-la nihil_fw-la agendo_fw-la aut_fw-la aliud_fw-la agendo_fw-la either_o in_o do_v ill_a or_o nothing_o or_o else_o thing_n impertinent_a and_o then_o cry_v out_o that_o we_o want_v time_n convenient_a to_o perform_v those_o duty_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o we_o in_o our_o several_a place_n nor_o have_v we_o only_a time_n enough_o to_o spend_v but_o some_o time_n to_o spare_v some_o privacy_n and_o retreat_n from_o business_n some_o breathe_a fit_n from_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o vocation_n and_o even_o of_o they_o those_o time_n of_o leisure_n and_o recess_n we_o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n in_o cato_n judgement_n otii_fw-la reddendam_fw-la rationem_fw-la judicabat_fw-la cato_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tully_n in_o which_o account_n as_o all_o man_n general_o be_v concern_v so_o be_o i_o interest_v therein_o as_o much_o as_o any_o for_o be_v by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o my_o destiny_n or_o the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n deprive_v of_o my_o preferment_n and_o devest_v of_o my_o ministerial_a function_n as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v i_o have_v leisure_n enough_o the_o opportunity_n of_o spend_v more_o idle_a hour_n if_o i_o be_v so_o mind_v than_o i_o ever_o expect_v or_o desire_v and_o though_o perhaps_o i_o can_v have_v spend_v those_o time_n of_o leisure_n which_o the_o change_n of_o my_o affair_n have_v give_v i_o with_o great_a benefit_n to_o myself_o and_o more_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o private_a fortune_n yet_o that_o of_o cato_n do_v so_o overbalance_n i_o that_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v somewhat_o which_o may_v witness_v to_o ensue_a time_n how_o i_o have_v pass_v away_o those_o hour_n and_o employ_v that_o leisure_n and_o when_o i_o be_v consider_v of_o some_o particular_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o power_n and_o answerable_a to_o that_o small_a stock_n of_o book_n which_o i_o have_v recruit_v my_o own_o be_v take_v from_o i_o and_o dispose_v of_o contrary_a unto_o public_a order_n i_o be_v request_v by_o some_o friend_n of_o no_o common_a quality_n to_o review_v my_o geography_n to_o make_v it_o more_o complete_a and_o useful_a to_o a_o english_a reader_n my_o vacancy_n from_o business_n use_v by_o they_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o a_o motion_n look_v on_o when_o first_o make_v with_o neglect_n enough_o my_o desuetude_n from_o those_o young_a study_n my_o great_a want_n of_o book_n the_o sad_a complexion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o unhandsome_a entertainment_n which_o my_o endeavour_n for_o the_o public_a have_v late_o meet_v with_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o dissuade_v i_o from_o the_o undertake_n little_a encouragement_n god_n wot_v to_o write_v book_n for_o other_o when_o i_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v my_o own_o or_o to_o employ_v myself_o in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a service_n when_o not_o alone_o my_o private_a fortune_n but_o the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o dissipate_v but_o afterward_o be_v press_v unto_o it_o by_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o i_o find_v loath_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o by_o some_o other_o of_o great_a rank_n but_o such_o different_a interess_n that_o i_o wonder_v how_o they_o can_v all_o centre_n upon_o the_o same_o proposal_n i_o think_v it_o at_o the_o last_o a_o more_o christian_a duty_n to_o satisfy_v the_o honest_a desire_n of_o so_o many_o man_n than_o to_o sacrifice_v any_o long_o to_o my_o own_o privacy_n and_o retiredness_n to_o which_o i_o have_v intend_v to_o devote_v myself_o so_o i_o resolve_v to_o venture_v on_o it_o though_o wâ—ll_n i_o see_v that_o my_o condition_n in_o so_o do_v may_v be_v resemble_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o the_o taskmaster_n do_v expect_v the_o full_a tale_n of_o brick_n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o their_o accustom_a allowance_n of_o straw_n and_o stubble_n my_o â—ase_n in_o this_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o prisoner_n without_o the_o least_o assurance_n of_o recover_v the_o king_n favour_n or_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o yet_o employ_v in_o that_o conjuncture_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o conquer_v kingdom_n with_o his_o fetter_n on_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o remember_v a_o pretty_a accident_n which_o besell_v i_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n an._n 1640._o at_o what_o time_n it_o have_v be_v my_o ill_a fortune_n to_o suffer_v under_o some_o misapprehension_n which_o have_v be_v entertain_v against_o i_o and_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n on_o the_o complaint_n of_o m._n prynne_n then_o new_o return_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a hear_v by_o they_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingenuous_a patience_n but_o most_o despiteful_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o excessive_a both_o noise_n and_o violence_n by_o such_o as_o throng_v about_o the_o door_n of_o that_o committee_n to_o expect_v the_o â—ssue_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o inconsiderate_a man_n as_o it_o be_v to_o dog_n to_o bark_v at_o those_o they_o do_v not_o know_v and_o to_o accompany_v each_o other_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o clamour_n and_o though_o i_o have_v the_o happiâ—ess_n to_o come_v off_o clear_a without_o any_o censure_n and_o to_o recover_v by_o degree_n among_o know_v man_n that_o estimation_n which_o before_o have_v be_v much_o endanger_v yet_o such_o as_o take_v up_o matter_n upon_o trust_n and_o hear-say_n look_v on_o i_o as_o a_o person_n forfeit_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o ruin_n among_o other_o i_o be_v then_o encounter_v in_o my_o passage_n from_o westminster_n to_o whitehall_n by_o a_o tall_a big_a gentleman_n who_o thrust_v i_o rude_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o look_v over_o his_o shoulder_n on_o i_o in_o a_o scornful_a manner_n say_v in_o a_o hoarse_a voice_n these_o wordâ—_n geographie_n be_v better_a than_o divinity_n and_o so_o pass_v along_o whether_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o i_o be_v a_o better_a geographer_n than_o diuâ—ne_a or_o that_o geographie_n have_v be_v a_o study_n of_o more_o credit_n and_o advantage_n to_o i_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n than_o divinity_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v since_o think_v very_o often_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o think_v thereof_o have_v its_o influence_n on_o i_o in_o draw_v i_o to_o look_v back_o on_o those_o young_a stuaiâ—â—_n in_o which_o i_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v deal_v no_o more_o and_o thereto_o in_o the_o
preface_n to_o my_o microcosm_n have_v oblige_v myself_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o general_a promise_n i_o may_v lie_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o that_o i_o have_v solemn_o declare_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a preface_n that_o the_o reader_n shall_v not_o fear_v any_o further_a inlargement_n which_o may_v make_v he_o repent_v his_o then_o present_a market_n that_o it_o have_v receive_v my_o last_o hand_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o i_o will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o stranger_n only_o but_o it_o be_v mean_v withal_o and_o express_v according_o unless_o it_o wâ—re_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o such_o error_n of_o which_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o own_o judgement_n or_o any_o ingenuous_a information_n i_o shall_v be_v convict_v anâ—_n error_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o have_v find_v so_o many_o on_o this_o last_o perusal_n and_o those_o not_o only_o verbal_a but_o material_a too_o as_o do_v not_o only_o free_v i_o from_o that_o obligation_n but_o do_v oblige_v i_o to_o a_o further_a review_n thereof_o for_o be_v write_v in_o a_o age_n on_o which_o the_o pride_n of_o youth_n and_o self-opinion_n may_v have_v some_o predominancy_n i_o think_v it_o free_a from_o mistake_n than_o i_o since_o have_v find_v it_o and_o those_o mistake_n by_o run_v through_o eight_o edition_n six_o of_o they_o without_o my_o perusal_n or_o super-vising_a so_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o call_v it_o i_o or_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o any_o tolerable_a degree_n of_o patience_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o importunity_n of_o friend_n have_v not_o enforce_v i_o in_o a_o manner_n upon_o this_o employment_n the_o necessity_n of_o consult_v my_o own_o fame_n and_o leave_v the_o work_n faâ—r_n behind_o i_o to_o succeed_a time_n will_v have_v persuade_v i_o in_o the_o end_n to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o though_o the_o last_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o those_o inducement_n which_o incline_v i_o to_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o present_a work_n have_v thus_o plain_o and_o ingenuous_o lay_v down_o the_o reason_n which_o do_v induce_v though_o not_o encourage_v i_o unto_o this_o performance_n it_o be_v now_o fit_a i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o have_v do_v in_o it_o and_o what_o the_o reader_n may_v expect_v from_o so_o great_a inlargement_n and_o first_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o know_v that_o my_o design_n original_o be_v only_o to_o look_v over_o the_o former_a book_n to_o give_v it_o a_o review_n to_o purge_v it_o of_o the_o error_n which_o it_o have_v contract_v and_o not_o so_o much_o â—o_o make_v a_o new_a book_n as_o correct_v the_o old_a but_o when_o i_o have_v more_o serious_o consider_v of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o change_v that_o purpose_n to_o make_v it_o new_a both_o in_o form_n and_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o all_o those_o advantage_n which_o a_o new_a book_n may_v carry_v with_o â—t_a the_o great_a pain_n i_o take_v about_o it_o the_o great_a i_o conceive_v will_v the_o benefit_n be_v which_o may_v from_o thence_o redound_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v please_v to_o read_v it_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o so_o fain_o comply_v with_o all_o expectation_n that_o the_o short_a taper_n of_o my_o life_n shall_v give_v light_n to_o other_o in_o the_o consume_n of_o itself_o non_fw-la nobis_fw-la solum_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la may_v well_o become_v a_o christian_n mouth_n though_o a_o heathen_a speak_v it_o but_o if_o all_o expectation_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o completeness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v not_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o any_o neglect_n or_o fault_n of_o i_o but_o to_o the_o want_n and_o difficulty_n which_o i_o be_v to_o struggle_v with_o book_n i_o have_v few_o to_o help_v myself_o with_o of_o my_o own_o nor_o live_v i_o never_o so_o rich_a a_o clergy_n most_o of_o the_o benefice_n of_o these_o part_n be_v poor_a and_o mean_a as_o to_o supply_v myself_o from_o they_o with_o such_o commodity_n the_o great_a help_n i_o have_v be_v from_o oxford-librarie_n which_o though_o but_o nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n off_o from_o my_o present_a dwell_n yet_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o journey_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n make_v my_o visit_n to_o that_o place_n less_o frequent_a and_o consequent_o the_o neighbourhood_n thereof_o less_o useful_a to_o i_o than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o design_n may_v well_o comport_v with_o so_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o rather_o may_v be_v wonder_v at_o by_o a_o equal_a reader_n how_o i_o can_v come_v to_o write_v so_o much_o with_o so_o little_a help_n upon_o a_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o large_a and_o diffuse_a variety_n than_o that_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o i_o have_v write_v too_o little_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o work_n so_o prosper_v in_o my_o hand_n and_o swell_v so_o much_o above_o my_o thought_n and_o expectation_n that_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v with_o modesty_n enough_o use_v those_o word_n of_o jacob_n voluntas_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la citò_fw-la occurreret_fw-la mihi_fw-la quod_fw-la volebam_fw-la the_o lord_n god_n bring_v it_o to_o i_o as_o the_o english_a read_v it_o in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o this_o work_n as_o i_o have_v take_v on_o myself_o the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n and_o geographer_n so_o have_v i_o not_o forget_v that_o i_o a_o englishman_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o a_o churchman_n as_o a_o englishman_n i_o have_v be_v mindful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o commit_v to_o memory_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o my_o country_n exploit_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o represent_v on_o the_o same_o theater_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v act_v and_o herein_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a annalist_n baronius_n who_o pretend_v in_o that_o learned_a and_o laborious_a work_n a_o sincere_a history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o no_o more_o than_o so_o yet_o tell_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o principal_o do_v intend_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la traditionum_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la &_o autoritate_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la to_o manifest_v therein_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o tradition_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v teach_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o kome_n and_o so_o much_o i_o may_v also_o say_v of_o myself_o in_o this_o performance_n though_o without_o any_o by-design_n to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n that_o though_o the_o history_n and_o chorogrophie_n of_o the_o world_n he_o my_o principal_a business_n yet_o i_o have_v apprehend_v every_o modest_a occasion_n of_o record_v the_o heroic_a act_n of_o my_o native_a soil_n and_o file_v on_o the_o register_n of_o perpetual_a fame_n the_o gallantry_n and_o brave_a achievement_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o their_o many_o victory_n and_o signal_n service_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n scotland_n belgium_n in_o palestine_n cyprus_n africa_n and_o america_n and_o indeed_o where_o not_o nor_o have_v i_o pretermit_v their_o great_a zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n so_o many_o of_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a nation_n franconian_o thuringian_o hassian_o saxon_n dane_n frison_n as_o also_o among_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n together_o with_o those_o of_o lituania_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n by_o that_o mean_n more_o enlarge_n christ_n kingdom_n than_o they_o do_v their_o own_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v zealous_a to_o record_v the_o action_n so_o have_v i_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n inherent_a personal_o in_o their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o public_a interess_n in_o the_o subject_a also_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v partake_v of_o that_o sense_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o head_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o reckon_v the_o true_a state_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n demonstrate_v the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n vouch_v the_o legal_a interess_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o right_a of_o the_o first_o discovery_n or_o premier_n seisin_n to_o estotiland_n terra_fw-la corterialis_n newfoundland_n novum_n belgium_n guiana_n the_o country_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o some_o other_o place_n against_o all_o pretender_n insinuate_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o english_a king_n before_o those_o of_o spain_n their_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n with_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v unto_o
we_o invade_v and_o almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hanse_n and_o hollander_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o speak_v i_o more_o an_o englishman_n than_o all_o these_o together_o which_o i_o shall_v fall_v on_o soon_o enough_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v next_o as_o a_o churchman_n i_o have_v take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a face_n of_o christianity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o plant_n and_o government_n of_o church_n the_o hetrodoxy_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o several_a sect_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v dismember_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o clear_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n that_o this_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o christianity_n do_v find_v any_o admittance_n episcopacy_n be_v admit_v also_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o most_o place_n first_o preach_v by_o bishop_n or_o grow_v to_o esteem_v and_o strength_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v find_v on_o these_o recherche_n that_o as_o espiscopacie_n be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n itself_o so_o the_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a primate_fw-la and_o the_o coordination_n of_o those_o primate_fw-la among_o themselves_o in_o the_o common_a government_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 250._o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o trace_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o debere_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o common_a ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la be_v a_o note_a maxim_n in_o st._n hierome_n but_o practical_o true_a in_o the_o communicatoriae_fw-la and_o formatae_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a age_n which_o happy_a course_n have_v it_o be_v preserve_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v a_o stirrup_n for_o antichrist_n to_o mount_v into_o his_o throne_n as_o the_o smectymnuan_o false_o charge_v it_o that_o it_o have_v serve_v rather_o as_o a_o martingall_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o down_o from_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n too_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o this_o conrse_n be_v not_o preserve_v come_v not_o intentional_o from_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o by_o antichrist_n they_o mean_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o question_n but_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o those_o various_a accident_n which_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o church_n do_v present_a unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n christianity_n be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la tread_v under_o foot_n or_o that_o intelligence_n and_o commerce_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o among_o they_o interdict_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n by_o such_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o western_a part_n do_v either_o by_o his_o minister_n or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o appoint_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o more_o obnoxious_a unto_o his_o command_n and_o afterward_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o grant_v large_a exemption_n to_o monastery_n convent_v and_o cathedral_n with_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n that_o the_o pope_n never_o come_v unto_o their_o height_n nor_o can_v obtrude_v their_o superstition_n and_o novation_n on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o they_o have_v weaken_v by_o degree_n the_o episcopal_a power_n follow_v in_o that_o design_n though_o on_o different_a end_n by_o wicliff_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o age_n since_o who_o have_v drive_v on_o their_o private_a project_n under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o reformation_n episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a buttress_n in_o that_o sacred_a building_n the_o weaken_n or_o subvert_v of_o which_o primitive_a order_n do_v either_o prostitute_v the_o church_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o that_o proud_a usurper_n or_o expose_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n or_o final_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o anarchy_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o hetrodoxy_n and_o confuse_a opinion_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o in_o this_o speculation_n as_o a_o geographer_n i_o have_v be_v punctual_a and_o exact_a in_o give_v unto_o every_o province_n its_o peculiar_a bound_n in_o lay_v out_o their_o several_a landmark_n trace_v the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o do_v once_o think_v of_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o as_o many_o map_n as_o the_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o book_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o price_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o of_o less_o public_a use_n than_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o i_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o resy_v satisfy_v with_o the_o add_v of_o four_o map_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v how_o each_o country_n lie_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o he_o find_v not_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o much_o less_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o town_n of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v here_o oâ—â—â—â—ed_v and_o herein_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o several_a country_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o letter_n or_o go_v by_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v now_o decay_v not_o easy_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n and_o add_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v now_o in_o be_v if_o of_o any_o antiquity_n their_o original_a name_n a_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a name_n be_v to_o the_o more_o delightful_a read_n of_o our_o modern_a story_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o pretermit_v any_o town_n of_o note_n fit_a to_o be_v specify_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v the_o reader_n look_v for_o such_o a_o punctual_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v meet_v withal_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o chorographie_n of_o some_o country_n only_o or_o think_v himself_o unsatisfied_a in_o his_o expectation_n if_o he_o find_v not_o here_o the_o situation_n and_o affair_n of_o each_o town_n of_o war_n or_o the_o quarter_a place_n of_o every_o company_n or_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o weekly_a news-book_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n or_o some_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n be_v fortify_v and_o make_v town_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o remarkable_a for_o some_o signal_n battle_n in_o these_o late_a bustle_v and_o commotion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o no_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o former_a time_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o may_v grow_v as_o famous_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o many_o of_o the_o mighty_a city_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v he_o that_o shall_v think_v the_o work_n imperfect_a though_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o imperfection_n for_o some_o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o country-fellow_n in_o aristophanes_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o who_o pick_v a_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o map_n because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v where_o his_o own_o farm_n stand_v and_o such_o a_o countrey-customer_n i_o do_v meet_v with_o one_o a_o servant_n of_o my_o elder_a brother_n send_v by_o he_o with_o some_o horse_n to_o oxon_n to_o bring_v i_o and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o unto_o his_o house_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o beat_a tract_n do_v
pursue_v for_o which_o no_o triumph_n can_v be_v just_o due_a but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o permanent_a and_o much_o less_o of_o certainty_n the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n the_o babylonian_a persian_a grecian_a roman_a have_v all_o have_v their_o period_n nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o those_o mighty_a city_n of_o the_o east_n ninive_n babylon_n ecbatana_n susa_n with_o the_o rest_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o classical_a author_n be_v not_o their_o very_a ruin_n now_o become_v invisible_a where_o be_v the_o puissant_a family_n of_o the_o achaemenides_n of_o persia_n the_o seleucidae_n of_o syria_n the_o pharaoh_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n the_o caesar_n of_o italy_n the_o merovingian_o and_o carolovingians_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n &_o the_o plantagenet_n of_o england_n be_v they_o not_o all_o extinct_a &_o go_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o story_n and_o some_o ancient_a monument_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o great_a monarchy_n the_o most_o mighty_a city_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o small_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n can_v either_o be_v so_o even_o balance_v or_o so_o sure_o found_v as_o not_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a also_o to_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n and_o be_v that_o say_n of_o optatus_n be_v most_o undoubted_o true_a ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republica_n that_o the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v not_o hope_v to_o find_v it_o in_o a_o better_a posture_n than_o the_o civil_a state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o under_o the_o protection_n whereof_o it_o subsist_v and_o flourish_v the_o church_n must_v needs_o miscarry_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o may_v miscarry_v many_o time_n although_o the_o civil_a state_n receive_v no_o such_o alteration_n compare_v for_o this_o reason_n to_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v observe_v she_o in_o her_o prime_n in_o she_o increase_v and_o her_o full_a and_o final_o have_v not_o only_o see_v she_o in_o the_o wane_n also_o but_o sometime_o too_o under_o some_o horrible_a eclipse_n which_o various_a condition_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n the_o scripture_n and_o succeed_a story_n have_v set_v forth_o so_o full_o that_o there_o need_v no_o better_o nor_o no_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o it_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n take_v by_o the_o philistine_n the_o temple_n destroy_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o profane_v by_o the_o syrian_n the_o apostasy_n of_o ten_o tribe_n at_o once_o from_o the_o law_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o extermination_n of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o abundant_o declare_v the_o frail_a condition_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o find_v we_o not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o christian_a also_o in_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o candlestick_n from_o the_o asian_a church_n and_o make_v they_o together_o with_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o flourish_a church_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n to_o languish_v and_o decay_v remediles_o under_o the_o merciless_a encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n he_o must_v be_v more_o than_o blind_a that_o see_v not_o more_o savage_a than_o those_o merciless_a man_n that_o grieve_v not_o at_o their_o sad_a condition_n but_o a_o dead_a member_n at_o the_o most_o of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n who_o feel_v not_o in_o himself_o the_o suffering_n of_o those_o wretched_a christian_n if_o now_o we_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o desolation_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o those_o mighty_a empire_n to_o what_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o but_o their_o cry_a sin_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o such_o a_o aggregation_n of_o vice_n among_o the_o roman_n or_o western_a christian_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o scandal_n unto_o christianity_n in_o nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la christus_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la lex_fw-la christiana_n maledictum_fw-la as_o the_o devout_a salvian_n then_o complain_v thus_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n do_v not_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n hasten_v in_o the_o assyrian_n the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o prophet_n by_o the_o other_o two_o as_o much_o accelerate_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterward_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o arianism_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o donatism_n of_o the_o south_n to_o have_v set_v open_a a_o wide_a door_n to_o let_v in_o the_o vandal_n do_v not_o the_o saxon_n follow_v on_o the_o heel_n of_o pelagianism_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o entertain_v among_o the_o britain_n if_o so_o as_o most_o undoubted_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a why_o shall_v we_o think_v but_o that_o the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o sacrilege_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n shall_v at_o the_o last_o receive_v the_o like_a retribution_n or_o that_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v so_o fast_o asleep_a that_o our_o sin_n must_v cry_v as_o loud_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o baal_n do_v unto_o their_o god_n before_o it_o be_v awaken_v by_o we_o assure_o we_o be_v no_o less_o sinner_n than_o any_o of_o those_o on_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n have_v so_o heavy_o fall_v who_o blood_n the_o pilate_n of_o all_o age_n have_v mingle_v with_o their_o solemn_a and_o religious_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o hope_v but_o that_o unless_o we_o do_v repent_v we_o shall_v likewise_o perish_v the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n have_v make_v those_o alteration_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o have_v happen_v here_o among_o ourselves_o the_o less_o strange_a unto_o i_o for_o be_v there_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v ecce_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la behold_v this_o be_v new_a eccl._n 1._o 10._o have_v they_o not_o be_v already_o in_o the_o time_n before_o we_o do_v we_o not_o find_v it_o positive_o affirm_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v now_o and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v already_o be_v nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n eccl._n 3._o 15._o &_o 1._o 11._o and_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o effect_n the_o read_n of_o this_o follow_a book_n may_v produce_v in_o other_o yet_o i_o can_v warrantable_o say_v thus_o much_o of_o myself_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o puissant_a empire_n the_o extirpation_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a and_o renown_a family_n the_o desolation_n of_o so_o many_o flourish_a christian_a church_n as_o the_o compose_n of_o this_o book_n do_v present_v i_o with_o though_o former_o no_o stranger_n to_o i_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o study_n do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o full_a humble_v of_o my_o soul_n under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n than_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o misfortune_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a consideration_n which_o have_v come_v before_o i_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v the_o reader_n may_v receive_v so_o much_o benefit_n by_o it_o beside_o the_o profit_n and_o delight_n which_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o mighty_a man_n may_v learn_v hereby_o not_o to_o glory_v in_o his_o great_a strength_n nor_o the_o wise_a to_o glory_n in_o his_o wisdoom_v or_o in_o the_o cunning_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o great_a design_n let_v the_o great_a leader_n of_o these_o time_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n consider_v the_o sad_a end_n of_o joab_n the_o general_n of_o david_n and_o of_o belisarius_n the_o commander_n of_o justinian_o army_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v slay_v inglorious_o at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o all_o his_o service_n the_o other_o force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n let_v the_o great_a master_n of_o wit_n and_o state-craft_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o unsuccesfull_a end_n of_o achitopel_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o time_n be_v live_v in_o and_o of_o caesar_n borgia_n propose_v by_o machiavelli_n for_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o because_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o follow_v the_o other_o after_o the_o defailment_n of_o all_o
complaint_n first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o after_o to_o pope_n zacharie_n an._n 745._o by_o who_o the_o poor_a bishop_n unfortunate_a only_o in_o be_v learn_v in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o ignorance_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n but_o boniface_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v excuse_v in_o regard_n that_o many_o of_o his_o better_n fall_v also_o on_o the_o selfsame_a error_n for_o venerable_a bede_n a_o man_n who_o book_n archb_a boniface_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o carry_v esteem_v the_o opinion_n touch_v the_o antipode_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o fable_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la antipodarum_fw-la ullatenus_fw-la est_fw-la fabulis_fw-la accommodanduâ—_n assensuâ—_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la temporum_fw-la cap._n 32._o and_o yet_o the_o marvel_n be_v the_o less_o consider_v that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o its_o declination_n when_o s._n augustine_n and_o lactantius_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n who_o live_v when_o learning_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n condemn_v this_o point_n of_o the_o antipode_n for_o a_o incredible_a ridiculous_a fable_n who_o word_n i_o can_v put_v down_o at_o large_a do_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a so_o that_o we_o of_o these_o age_n have_v very_o good_a cause_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o late_a l._n verulam_n to_o congratulate_v the_o present_a time_n in_o that_o the_o world_n in_o 〈…〉_z can_v be_v give_v but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o land_n three_o so_o such_o as_o land_n on_o the_o shore_n the_o sea_n seem_v to_o swell_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n till_o it_o put_v a_o bind_v upon_o our_o sight_n now_o that_o the_o sea_n hover_v thus_o over_o and_o above_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o over-whelm_a â—â—_o 〈◊〉_d he_o â—â—criâ—â—ed_v only_o to_o his_o power_n and_o providence_n who_o have_v make_v the_o water_n to_o stand_v on_o the_o heap_n who_o have_v set_v they_o abound_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o turn_v again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o other_o as_o long_v rather_o to_o philosopher_n than_o this_o present_a argument_n the_o sea_n of_o water_n be_v divide_v into_o 1._o oceanus_n 2._o mare_n 3._o frâ—â—â—â—â—_n 4._o sinus_n 5._o lacus_n 6._o flumina_fw-la of_o which_o and_o other_o water_n thus_o say_v ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n which_o may_v be_v english_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o spread_v the_o sea_n which_o then_o he_o do_v command_v to_o swell_v with_o wind_n and_o compass_v round_o the_o land_n to_o those_o he_o add_v spring_n pond_n and_o lake_n immense_a and_o river_n which_o their_o wind_a border_n fence_v of_o these_o not_o few_o earth_n thirsty_a jaw_n devour_v the_o rest_n their_o stream_n into_o the_o ocean_n pour_fw-fr when_o in_o that_o liquid_a plain_n with_o free_a wave_n the_o foamy_a cliff_n instead_o of_o bank_n they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ocean_n be_v that_o general_a collection_n of_o all_o water_n which_o â—â—compasseth_v the_o earth_n on_o every_o side_n a_o point_n which_o ovid_n have_v determine_v right_o enough_o but_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n by_o herodian_a in_o the_o former_a time_n who_o count_v it_o a_o 〈…〉_z for_o any_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d or_o write_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o or_o encompass_v about_o with_o the_o main_a ocean_n but_o modern_a navigation_n have_v find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o hold_v ridiculous_a and_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d learn_v in_o those_o time_n know_v rather_o by_o conjecture_n than_o by_o demonstration_n nor_o be_v those_o age_n so_o acquaint_v with_o those_o ebb_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o those_o other_o sea_n and_o river_n which_o have_v intercourse_n with_o it_o as_o the_o mean_a sailor_n at_o the_o present_a the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o which_o seem_v so_o full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o antipo_n experience_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o ascribe_v whole_o to_o the_o moon_n at_o who_o full_a and_o prime_a the_o tide_n be_v ever_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d furious_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n come_v forth_o from_o under_o our_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d to_o swell_v and_o flow_v towards_o the_o east_n as_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o she_o or_o bear_v her_o company_n 〈…〉_z come_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o our_o meridean_a after_o which_o till_o her_o set_n or_o western_a fall_n the_o sea_n abate_v or_o decrease_v which_o we_o call_v the_o ebb._n and_o when_o she_o pass_v out_o of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o antipode_n the_o ocean_n begin_v to_o swell_v till_o the_o height_n of_o midnight_n and_o come_v towards_o our_o hemisphere_n do_v again_o abate_v in_o brief_a from_o the_o new_a moon_n till_o the_o first_o quarter_n the_o sea_n decrease_v from_o the_o first_o quarter_n to_o the_o full_a it_o be_v say_v to_o spring_n from_o the_o full_a to_o the_o last_o quarter_n it_o be_v say_v to_o â—â—pe_v and_o from_o the_o last_o quarter_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o spring_v again_o as_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tide_n vary_v every_o day_n it_o be_v not_o so_o perplex_v and_o intricate_a but_o that_o they_o which_o live_v on_o the_o bank_n or_o shore_n thereof_o know_v well_o when_o to_o look_v for_o it_o the_o next_o day_n tide_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o hour_n 10._o minute_n after_o the_o time_n it_o happen_v on_o the_o day_n foregoing_a 2._o mare_n the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d can_v come_v but_o through_o some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o straight_a as_o more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o 〈◊〉_d name_n first_o either_o from_o the_o adjacent_a shore_n as_o more_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o city_n of_o 〈…〉_z from_o the_o coast_n of_o tusâ—â—nie_n or_o second_o from_o the_o first_o discoverer_n as_o 〈…〉_z from_o 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o â—ound_v it_o or_o three_o from_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n as_o mare_n 〈…〉_z from_o the_o drown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o dedalus_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n pen_v within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o open_v a_o way_n into_o some_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o some_o sea_n into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o straight_a of_o hellespont_n gibrather_n 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o sea_n contain_v within_o a_o crooked_a or_o circle_a shoâ—e_n wherewith_o it_o be_v almost_o environ_v as_o 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o gulf_n as_o the_o gulf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d body_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n which_o have_v no_o visible_a intercouse_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o influx_n into_o it_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n in_o italy_n the_o lacus_n asphaltites_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n proper_o be_v the_o mare_n caspium_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sea_n 6._o flumina_fw-la or_o fluvius_n be_v a_o watercourse_n continual_o run_v whereby_o it_o differ_v from_o stagnum_n or_o a_o stand_a pool_n issue_v from_o some_o spring_n or_o lake_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o great_a river_n the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o which_o be_v call_v ostium_n tiberinaque_n long_o ostia_n as_o the_o poet_n have_v it_o these_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o derive_v both_o their_o birth_n and_o continual_a sustenance_n from_o the_o air_n which_o pierce_v the_o open_a chink_n or_o chasma_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o congeal_v by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o that_o element_n dissolve_v into_o water_n as_o we_o see_v the_o air_n in_o winter-night_n to_o be_v melt_v into_o a_o pearly_a dew_n stick_v on_o our_o glass-window_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o quantity_n will_v like_a annibal_n in_o the_o alps_n either_o find_v a_o way_n or_o make_v a_o way_n to_o vent_v its_o superfluity_n which_o beginning_n be_v second_v by_o the_o ocean_n which_o run_v through_o the_o hide_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n join_v itself_o with_o this_o aerial_a vapour_n and_o continue_v the_o begin_v current_n this_o sea-water_n though_o in_o itself_o of_o a_o salt_n and_o brackish_a savour_n yet_o pass_v through_o divers_a wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o unpleasantnet_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spring-head_n of_o river_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n by_o so_o much_o usual_o be_v their_o water_n affect_v with_o a_o delightful_a relish_n river_n have_v thus_o enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o good_a course_n be_v never_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o neighbour_a spring_n and_o water_n by_o who_o addition_n they_o augment_v their_o stream_n till_o they_o dischannel_n themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n now_o there_o be_v of_o river_n a_o
the_o alpine_a province_n france_z spain_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n florus_n in_o prooem_n l._n 1._o populus_fw-la romanus_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la romulo_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la augustum_fw-la ita_fw-la latè_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la arma_fw-la circumtulit_fw-la ut_fw-la quire_n ejus_fw-la legunt_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la populi_n sed_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la facta_fw-la discant_fw-la velleius_n patercul_fw-la hist_o quemadmodum_fw-la urbium_fw-la imperiorumque_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la nunc_fw-la floret_fw-la fortuna_fw-la nunc_fw-la senscit_fw-la nunc_fw-la interit_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n w._n for_o henry_n seile_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1652._o europae_n descriptio_fw-la nova_fw-la impensis_fw-la henrici_fw-la seile_n ro_n vaugsian_n sculp_v 1652_o cosmographie_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o chorograpie_n and_o history_n of_o italy_n the_o alpine_a province_n france_z spain_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o europe_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v already_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o now_o as_o perfect_v and_o people_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o but_o all_o those_o part_n unite_v into_o one_o compositum_fw-la call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la and_o general_a comprehension_n of_o all_o thing_n existent_a in_o which_o respect_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n universum_fw-la a_o name_n of_o multitude_n but_o of_o a_o multitude_n unite_v universi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la versi_fw-la say_v the_o old_a grammarian_n the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n like_o the_o body_n of_o man_n though_o it_o have_v many_o part_n and_o member_n be_v but_o one_o body_n only_o a_o body_n of_o so_o perfect_a and_o exact_v a_o form_n of_o so_o complete_a a_o symmetry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o all_o those_o part_n so_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n that_o from_o the_o elegancy_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n and_o mundus_n by_o the_o latin_n both_o name_n deckire_v the_o composure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o ornament_n and_o all_o those_o ornament_n conduct_v mankind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a advocate_n reason_v very_o strong_o as_o he_o which_o come_v into_o a_o house_n and_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o order_v in_o a_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a order_n utrisque_fw-la praeesse_fw-la crederet_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o conceive_v both_o that_o the_o house_n have_v some_o wise_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o have_v so_o contrive_v it_o and_o that_o such_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o excellency_n than_o the_o house_n and_o furniture_n so_o say_v he_o whosoever_o do_v observe_v the_o most_o eminent_a beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n most_o needs_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a power_n who_o do_v first_o create_v it_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n therein_o in_o such_o excellent_a manner_n this_o contemplation_n together_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o natural_o be_v ingraft_v in_o â—_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v train_v up_o all_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o religion_n though_o few_o comparative_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o true_a for_o though_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o accession_n in_o america_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v more_o general_o diffuse_v than_o in_o former_a time_n yet_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 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asia_n be_v part_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o africa_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a africa_n be_v great_a than_o europe_n asia_n than_o africa_n and_o america_n than_o asia_n they_o which_o have_v entertain_v a_o fancy_n of_o resemble_v every_o country_n to_o thing_n more_o obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o understanding_n have_v liken_v europe_n to_o a_o dragon_n the_o head_n of_o which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v spain_n the_o two_o wing_n italy_n and_o denmark_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v be_v curious_o impertinent_a in_o resemble_v france_n to_o a_o lozenge_n or_o rhomboide_v belgium_n to_o a_o lion_n britain_n to_o a_o axe_n ireland_n to_o a_o egg_n peloponnesus_n to_o a_o plantain_n leaf_n spain_n to_o a_o ox_n hide_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n italy_n which_o indeed_o hold_v best_a proportion_n to_o a_o man_n leg_n with_o divers_a the_o like_a phantasm_n of_o a_o capricious_a brain_n these_o country_n no_o more_o resemble_v
mountainous_a place_n of_o those_o country_n 13._o jazygian_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o hungary_n betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n and_o 14._o tartarian_a in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o other_o european_a part_n of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o europe_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n descend_v we_o now_o to_o the_o particular_a kingdom_n region_n and_o land_n of_o it_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o with_o italy_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o most_o geographer_n who_o common_o begin_v with_o spain_n or_o ireland_n as_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o and_o consequent_o near_a to_o the_o first_o meridian_n from_o whence_o the_o longitude_n be_v reckon_v which_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a influence_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o matter_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a which_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n former_o and_o on_o the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o late_a day_n of_o italy_n italy_n once_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n except_o it_o be_v towards_o france_n and_o germany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-iland_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o greece_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n varus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n in_o some_o part_v the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_v the_o adriatic_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o dalmatia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n now_o call_v aost_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n unto_o otranto_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1020._o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_n which_o part_v it_o from_o province_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuly_a where_o it_o be_v broad_o 410._o mile_n about_o otranti_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a not_o above_o 25._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n in_o the_o adriatic_a or_o upper_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n 126._o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n by_o sea_n reckon_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o shore_n come_v to_o 3038._o mile_n which_o add_v to_o the_o 410._o mile_n which_o it_o have_v by_o land_n make_v up_o in_o all_o 34.48_o mile_n but_o if_o the_o coast_n on_o each_o side_n be_v reckon_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n than_o it_o fall_v very_o short_a of_o this_o proportion_n amount_v in_o the_o total_a as_o castaldo_n compute_v it_o to_o no_o more_o than_o 2550._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n lie_v under_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o it_o whole_o take_v up_o so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 15._o hour_n and_o three_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o long_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n fall_v short_a a_o full_a hour_n and_o no_o more_o of_o that_o length_n but_o these_o dimension_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o italy_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o count_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o the_o growth_n nor_o flourish_a fortune_n of_o that_o state_n the_o bound_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north-western_a part_n be_v then_o the_o river_n rubicon_n which_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a not_o far_o from_o ravenna_n and_o the_o river_n arno_n which_o run_v into_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n by_o the_o port_n of_o ligorn_n all_o that_o lie_v westward_n towards_o the_o alps_n as_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n so_o have_v it_o also_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n and_o for_o dictinction_n sake_n of_o gallia_n cis-alpina_a and_o togata_fw-la whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o lombardie_n and_o it_o continue_v though_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n distinct_a from_o italy_n until_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n who_o divide_v italy_n for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o into_o eleven_o province_n or_o region_n divide_v gallia-cisalpina_n into_o several_a part_n whereof_o more_o anon_o and_o reckon_v they_o as_o province_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o italy_n the_o name_n hereof_o so_o bound_v as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o 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the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o foundation_n the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n raise_v this_o superstructure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o state_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o platform_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n each_o of_o they_o limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o his_o proper_a sphere_n out_o of_o the_o which_o if_o he_o presume_v once_o to_o act_n he_o move_v irregular_o and_o in_o his_o excentric_n and_o for_o those_o primate_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v you_o once_o for_o all_o this_o general_a muster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o patriarch_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o diocese_n or_o prefecture_n of_o that_o city_n the_o primate_n or_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n of_o sirmium_n for_o that_o of_o illyricum_n of_o lion_n for_o that_o of_o france_n of_o york_z for_o britain_n of_o
five_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o about_o 15000_o inhabitant_n honour_a for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o patriarchall_a see_v remove_v hither_o from_o aquilegia_fw-la at_o some_o siege_n thereof_o of_o which_o though_o long_o ago_o deprive_v yet_o it_o be_v still_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o procurator_n or_o provincial_n governor_n send_v from_o venice_n hither_o 7_o palma_n a_o new_a town_n as_o be_v build_v by_o the_o venetian_n no_o long_o since_o than_o the_o year_n 1583_o but_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o any_o in_o italy_n 8_o cividad_n de_fw-fr austria_n first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o some_o of_o his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v julium_n after_o forum_n julii_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o friulâ—_n districtus_fw-la forojuliensis_a as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o come_v unto_o the_o province_n but_o be_v take_v and_o repair_v by_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n on_o the_o border_n of_o who_o estate_n it_o stand_v it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n of_o cividad_n de_fw-fr austria_n this_o province_n ancient_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o dukedom_n found_v by_o the_o lombard_n when_o they_o conquer_v italy_n the_o other_o three_o be_v turin_n benevent_v and_o spoleto_n the_o family_n of_o the_o berengarii_n be_v once_o duke_n hereof_o three_o of_o which_o be_v of_o special_a fame_n and_o two_o of_o they_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n but_o this_o family_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n he_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n to_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a petit_fw-fr lord_n who_o have_v good_a estate_n in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n remain_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a race_n one_o of_o which_o name_v luitprandus_fw-la envy_v to_o the_o venetian_n their_o increase_n of_o dominion_n make_v war_n against_o they_o which_o end_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n an_z o_z 1020_o or_o thereabouts_o ever_o since_o subject_a to_o that_o state_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n who_o authority_n in_o this_o country_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n surrender_v all_o his_o interess_n also_o to_o that_o powerful_a signeurie_n as_o better_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o pretender_n histria_n be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o demy-iland_n or_o peninsula_n save_v where_o it_o touch_v on_o friuli_n and_o on_o the_o north_n be_v part_v from_o carinthia_n with_o the_o alps_n of_o germany_n the_o country_n very_o woody_a and_o full_a of_o quarry_n afford_v material_n to_o venice_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o house_n not_o comparable_a for_o fertility_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o air_n so_o sickly_a and_o unwholesome_a that_o the_o venetian_n be_v compel_v to_o hire_v people_n to_o dwell_v there_o and_o afterward_o to_o grant_v they_o many_o large_a immunity_n it_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o formio_n which_o they_o now_o call_v risano_n 2_o nanportus_n call_v at_o this_o day_n quietus_n and_o 3_o arsia_n which_o run_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o quevero_n call_v ancient_o sinus_n flanaticus_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v venice_n 1_o cape_n de_fw-fr istria_n call_v in_o pliny_n time_n aegide_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justine_n be_v call_v justinoplis_n but_o be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o genoese_a and_o rebuilt_a again_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o caput_fw-la histriae_fw-la or_o cape_n d'_fw-fr istria_n because_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_n of_o this_o see_n be_v vergerius_n bishop_n about_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n first_o preach_v in_o germany_n who_o with_o antonio_n de_fw-fr dominis_n archbishop_n of_o spâ—lato_n be_v of_o most_o note_n of_o any_o of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o more_o particular_n spalleto_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o vergerius_n hero_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o eminent_a part_n he_o be_v by_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n employ_v in_o germany_n against_o luther_n in_o which_o negotiation_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o give_v such_o content_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o paul_n the_o three_o an._n 1541_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v he_o cardinal_n have_v not_o some_o who_o envy_v he_o that_o honour_n accuse_v he_o of_o lutheranism_n to_o purge_v himself_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v a_o book_n entitle_v against_o the_o apostata_n oâ—_n germany_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o ponder_v luther_n reason_n he_o become_v of_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v know_v he_o be_v drive_v from_o justinople_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o â—_z at_o trent_n but_o can_v not_o get_v a_o hear_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o d._n of_o manâ—ua_n from_o he_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o nowhere_o find_v protection_n he_o retire_v unto_o the_o grison_n and_o there_o preach_v till_o christopher_n duke_n of_o wittenberg_n an._n 1548_o place_v he_o in_o his_o university_n of_o tube_v and_o there_o allow_v he_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v build_v by_o justinus_n as_o before_o the_o nephew_n of_o justâ—man_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n 2_o pola_n build_v by_o the_o colchian_o at_o the_o first_o come_v hither_o the_o name_n in_o their_o language_n import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o place_n of_o banishment_n it_o be_v after_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v pictas_fw-la julia_n but_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o attila_n after_o by_o the_o genoese_a it_o recover_v the_o old_a name_n again_o and_o still_o continue_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o see_v episcopal_a it_o abut_v upon_o sinus_n flanaticus_n or_o the_o golf_n of_o quevero_n 3_o pazenze_n 4_o pliun_n 5_o cita_n nova_n all_o of_o they_o seat_v in_o the_o midland_n and_o not_o much_o observable_a 7_o rovigno_fw-la in_o a_o little_a island_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n not_o unfruitful_a in_o olive_n beautify_v with_o a_o convenient_a port_n and_o that_o defend_v also_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o town_n but_o poor_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o venice_n from_o which_o distant_a not_o above_o twenty_o mile_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o mariner_n and_o skilful_a pilot_n hire_v by_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v bind_v for_o venice_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o over_o the_o bar_n of_o malamocco_n the_o adjoin_a mountainous_a and_o somewhat_o wild_a but_o those_o mountain_n cover_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o physical_a simple_n and_o yield_v many_o quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n which_o so_o adorn_v the_o venetian_a palace_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o histrians_n be_v a_o people_n of_o colchis_n who_o be_v send_v by_o king_n aetas_n to_o pursue_v jason_n and_o the_o argonaut_n be_v drive_v up_o this_o gulf_n and_o either_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n anger_n or_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v their_o weak_a vessel_n to_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n as_o from_o hence_o to_o colchis_n whence_o they_o come_v stay_v in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v after_o that_o time_n call_v japidia_n from_o japis_n a_o aetâ—lian_a who_o first_o plant_v here_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o istria_n from_o the_o istri_fw-la a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n who_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o plantation_n side_v with_o the_o aetolian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n on_o they_o they_o be_v invade_v first_o by_o manlius_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o they_o charge_v with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n where_o find_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o all_o store_n of_o provision_n they_o fall_v rowd_o to_o it_o till_o manlius_n have_v rally_v his_o man_n again_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o cup_n and_o kill_v 8000_o in_o the_o place_n their_o miserable_a king_n be_v so_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o victor_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o kill_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o captivity_n this_o be_v in_o a_o o_o v._n c._n â—75_n cl._n pulcher_n the_o next_o consul_n perfect_v the_o conquest_n sempronius_z long_a time_n after_o that_o an_z o_o sc_n v._o c._n 625._o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o join_v it_o to_o that_o of_o venice_n
think_v that_o it_o be_v denominate_v from_o venetia_n which_o in_o the_o old_a latin_a signify_v the_o seethe_a or_o froth_v of_o the_o sea_n venetia_n a_o maris_fw-la exaestuatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_n veniat_fw-la say_v the_o old_a glossarie_a upon_o isidore_n out_z of_o marcus_z varro_z but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o veneti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o friuli_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a hun_n than_o threaten_a italy_n abandon_v the_o main_a land_n and_o build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v and_o that_o it_o may_v afford_v they_o the_o great_a afetie_n they_o not_o only_o build_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o lake_n of_o salt-water_n extend_v thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o say_a adriatic_a sea_n for_o the_o length_n of_o 550_o mile_n betwixt_o which_o and_o the_o say_a lake_n there_o be_v a_o bank_n or_o causey_n which_o they_o call_v il_fw-fr lido_n make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o lake_n from_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o causey_n of_o 35_o mile_n in_o length_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n and_o open_v in_o seven_o place_n only_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o lake_n always_o full_a of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o small_a burden_n venice_n the_o big_a be_v compel_v to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v malamocco_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o lio_o which_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o there_o must_v remain_v till_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o skilful_a pilot_n who_o know_v the_o passage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o sand_n change_v very_o often_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o very_o deep_a marsh_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o many_o land_n in_o which_o be_v several_a church_n and_o monastery_n like_v so_o many_o fort_n which_o lie_v between_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v take_v but_o by_o a_o army_n which_o can_v stretch_v 150_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v build_v as_o before_o be_v say_v on_o 72_o land_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o heraclea_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n from_o thence_o remove_v to_o malamocco_n and_o the_o last_o to_o rialto_n more_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v than_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n 2_o grado_n to_o which_o the_o patriarchall_a see_v of_o aquileia_n be_v remove_v by_o pelagius_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 580_o make_v it_o thereby_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o friuli_n or_o the_o country_n of_o venice_n but_o from_o thence_o it_o have_v be_v since_o remove_v to_o another_o of_o these_o land_n call_v castello_n olindo_n 3_o rialto_n which_o be_v of_o most_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la rivo_n alto_fw-mi because_o the_o marsh_n be_v there_o deep_o than_o in_o other_o place_n or_o quasi_fw-la ripa_n alta_fw-la because_o it_o lay_v high_a above_o the_o water_n than_o the_o other_o land_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o island_n get_v reputation_n above_o the_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n settle_v their_o dwelling_n in_o the_o same_o and_o draw_v thither_o in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n palace_n also_o insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o ancient_a write_n the_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v call_v rialto_n many_o of_o the_o old_a record_n be_v date_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o rialto_n but_o as_o they_o do_v increase_v in_o number_n so_o be_v they_o fain_o to_o spread_v themselves_o from_o one_o isle_n to_o another_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o build_v on_o all_o the_o land_n which_o lay_v near_o together_o and_o may_v convenient_o be_v join_v by_o boat_n or_o bridges_n by_o this_o rialto_n run_v the_o passage_n call_v the_o grand_a canale_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 1300_o pace_n and_o some_o forty_o in_o breadth_n adorn_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o boat_n call_v gondolos_n very_o neat_o build_v and_o veil_v over_o with_o cloth_n so_o that_o the_o passenger_n may_v go_v unseen_a and_o unknown_a without_o the_o molestation_n of_o sun_n wind_n or_o rain_n for_o public_a building_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 70_o parish_n church_n to_o each_o of_o which_o belong_v a_o marketplace_n and_o a_o well_o 31_o cloister_n of_o monk_n 28_o of_o nun_n beside_o chapel_n and_o almshouse_n the_o principal_a church_n of_o this_o city_n be_v that_o of_o s._n mark_n the_o patron_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n who_o body_n they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o entomb_v herein_o affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a church_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o build_n of_o mosaic_a work_n of_o which_o work_n they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n a_o kind_n of_o work_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o latin_a writer_n musiva_n musica_fw-la and_o musaica_fw-la wrought_v out_o of_o stone_n or_o metal_n of_o divers_a colour_n unto_o the_o shape_n of_o flower_n knot_n bird_n beast_n and_o other_o fancy_n of_o the_o workman_n yet_o do_v with_o such_o exactness_n of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o stone_n the_o work_n rather_o of_o nature_n than_o art_n a_o church_n of_o admirable_a work_n both_o within_o and_o without_o compact_v of_o most_o rare_a piece_n of_o marble_n porphyry_n and_o a_o rich_a stone_n which_o the_o lapidary_n call_v ophitis_n because_o it_o be_v speckle_v like_o a_o snake_n adorn_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o 148_o pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o eight_o of_o porphyry_n near_o the_o door_n beside_o 600_o marble_n pillar_n of_o a_o lesser_a size_n which_o carry_v up_o a_o open_a gallery_n round_o about_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n behold_v such_o show_n as_o be_v present_v in_o the_o market_n place_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o church_n in_o length_n not_o above_o 200_o foot_n of_o venice_n measure_n nor_o above_o 50_o in_o breadth_n the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n lie_v open_a at_o the_o very_a top_n where_o the_o light_n come_v in_o there_o be_v no_o window_n in_o all_o the_o church_n as_o common_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n be_v exceed_v dark_a either_o to_o strike_v in_o the_o spectator_n a_o religious_a reverence_n or_o to_o make_v their_o candle_n show_v the_o better_a and_o for_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o church_n the_o riches_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a the_o image_n so_o glorious_a the_o furniture_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o above_o comparison_n that_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o state_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v amass_v in_o the_o deck_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o goodly_a and_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o fabric_n be_v it_o be_v still_o unfinished_a and_o as_o some_o think_v be_v keep_v unfinished_a on_o purpose_n partly_o to_o draw_v on_o other_o benefactor_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n the_o benefit_n of_o who_o liberality_n may_v be_v employ_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o partly_o lest_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v give_v already_o shall_v be_v resume_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o work_n be_v end_v so_o infinite_o do_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o church_n exceed_v the_o sumptuousness_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o of_o other_o of_o the_o public_a building_n the_o counsel-house_n the_o ducall_a palace_n monastery_n church_n and_o the_o like_a though_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o private_a house_n so_o large_a and_o beautify_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200_o most_o of_o they_o on_o the_o grand_a canale_n able_a to_o entertain_v and_o lodge_v the_o best_a king_n in_o christendom_n all_o i_o shall_v add_v and_o so_o leave_v this_o city_n will_v be_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o arsenal_n and_o public_a magazine_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n 200_o galley_n with_o room_n for_o cable_n mast_n sail_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sortt_n able_a
league_n contract_v by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o validity_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o allowance_n and_o final_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n present_v to_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o lodge_v there_o as_o once_o for_o instance_n to_o duke_n charles_n the_o three_o come_v thither_o with_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528_o the_o bishop_n be_v all_o this_o while_n their_o immediate_a lord_n and_o have_v jus_o gladii_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la civilis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la part_n as_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cardinal_n sadolet_n but_o in_o that_o year_n religion_n be_v then_o alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n near_o adjoin_v to_o they_o viret_n and_o farellus_n do_v endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n do_v not_o like_o their_o do_n they_o screw_v themselves_o into_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n in_o a_o popular_a tumult_n compel_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n make_v they_o many_o fair_a overture_n out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o hearken_v to_o he_o nor_o admit_v of_o he_o any_o more_o be_v once_o thrust_v out_o nor_o do_v they_o only_o in_o that_o tumult_n alter_v the_o doctrine_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n before_o establish_v but_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n also_o disclaim_v all_o allegiance_n both_o to_o duke_n and_o bishop_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o a_o free-commonwealth_n and_o though_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o viret_n and_o farellus_n before_o calvin_n come_v to_o that_o city_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1536_o yet_o be_v come_v suffragio_fw-la meo_fw-la comprobavi_fw-la as_o he_o say_v himself_o no_o man_n be_v forward_a than_o he_o to_o approve_v the_o action_n but_o calvin_n be_v come_v among_o they_o make_v their_o divinity_n reader_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a preacher_n he_o first_o negotiate_v with_o they_o to_o abjure_v the_o papacy_n and_o never_o more_o admit_v their_o bishop_n to_o which_o he_o find_v a_o cheerful_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o all_o the_o people_n then_o find_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o to_o admit_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o compose_n which_o at_o last_o he_o obtain_v also_o but_o with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o get_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n july_n the_o 20_o 1537._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o people_n weary_a of_o this_o new_a yoke_n and_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n farellut_n and_o coraldus_n as_o resolute_a to_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v all_o three_o banish_v the_o town_n in_o a_o popular_a humour_n and_o with_o like_a levity_n sue_v to_o to_o return_v again_o to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v except_o they_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n as_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o other_o minister_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v condescend_v to_o by_o that_o fickle_a multitude_n he_o return_v in_o triumph_n to_o geneva_n september_n the_o thirteen_o 1541_o and_o get_v his_o new_a discipline_n establish_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o device_n be_v this_o all_o minister_n to_o be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o two_o layman_n to_o be_v superadd_v unto_o every_o minister_n the_o minister_n to_o continue_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o lay-elder_n to_o be_v annual_o choose_v these_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o be_v call_v the_o presbytery_n and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o ordination_n censure_n absolution_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v act_v by_o the_o bishop_n former_o hitherto_o it_o relate_v to_o geneva_n only_o which_o be_v but_o one_o city_n and_o a_o small_a one_o too_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o more_o than_o one_o presbytery_n the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o classical_a provincial_n and_o national_n assembly_n come_v not_o in_o till_o afterward_o as_o it_o get_v ground_n in_o kingdom_n and_o large_a province_n this_o platform_n though_o of_o purpose_n frame_v to_o content_v the_o people_n yet_o since_o the_o lay-officer_n be_v to_o be_v but_o annual_a and_o after_o subject_a to_o the_o lash_n like_o other_o mortal_n it_o give_v but_o sorry_a satisfaction_n unto_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v build_v withal_o on_o a_o false_a foundation_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hardly_o able_a to_o stand_v alone_o and_o fain_o at_o twelve_o year_n end_n to_o borrow_v a_o support_n from_o zurich_n and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o calvin_n earnest_o solicit_v to_o allow_v his_o project_n against_o which_o one_o perinus_n and_o some_o principal_a citizen_n have_v begin_v to_o spurn_v and_o so_o we_o 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which_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n authorise_v by_o calvin_n be_v call_v the_o reform_a church_n those_o in_o high_a germany_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o adhere_v to_o luther_n be_v general_o call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o lutheran_n or_o the_o lutheran_n church_n as_o not_o reform_v enough_o from_o the_o dregs_o of_o rome_n then_o come_v in_o his_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v that_o platform_n in_o all_o other_o church_n which_o he_o have_v calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o geneva_n only_o commend_v it_o to_o gasper_n olevianus_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o trier_n as_o appearby_o his_o letter_n date_v april_n the_o twelf_n 1560_o congratulate_v the_o reception_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o poland_n as_o appear_v by_o other_o of_o his_o letter_n and_o for_o the_o last_o help_n come_v in_o beza_n who_o not_o content_a to_o recommend_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n beyond_o which_o calvin_n do_v not_o go_v impose_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n necessary_a upon_o all_o the_o church_n so_o necessary_a ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la recedere_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la liceat_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la religionis_fw-la placit_fw-la be_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o as_o unlawful_a to_o recede_v from_o this_o as_o from_o the_o most_o material_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o he_o epist_n 83._o by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o follower_n in_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n drive_v on_o so_o furious_o that_o rather_o than_o their_o discipline_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o episcopal_a government_n destroy_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o depose_v king_n ruin_n kingdom_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o civil_a state_n and_o hereunto_o their_o own_o ambition_n give_v they_o spur_n enough_o affect_v the_o supremacy_n in_o their_o several_a parish_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v lord_n it_o over_o 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their_o consonant_n and_o thereby_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o byword_n that_o the_o frenchmâ—npronounceth_v not_o as_o he_o write_v sing_v not_o as_o he_o prick_v nor_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o original_a thereof_o it_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o the_o old_a gallic_a german_n and_o latin_a tongue_n the_o old_a gallâ—ck_n be_v questionless_a the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a as_o appear_v clear_o by_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o lâ—tâ—n_a word_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o german_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frankes_n and_o burgundian_n but_o of_o the_o welsh_a word_n which_o they_o have_v we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o which_o welch_a word_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o that_o language_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n reckon_v not_o a_o few_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n that_o the_o britan_n be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v as_o by_o other_o argument_n so_o from_o the_o identity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n which_o both_o nation_n speak_v vtriusque_fw-la sermo_fw-la haud_fw-la multum_fw-la diversus_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v and_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v by_o caesar_n that_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o pass_v into_o britain_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rite_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o druid_n which_o show_v that_o both_o people_n speak_v but_o own_o common_a tongue_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o learned_a language_n which_o other_o nation_n study_v beside_o their_o own_o the_o soil_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a and_o have_v three_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n out_o of_o other_o country_n corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n in_o exchange_n for_o which_o there_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n 1200000_o li._n sterling_n the_o custom_n of_o salt_n only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v estimate_v at_o 700000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o benefit_n arise_v on_o this_o â—ne_a commodity_n be_v almost_o incredible_a it_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o salt_n for_o domestic_a use_n except_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o that_o dear_o pay_v for_o but_o what_o he_o must_v buy_v of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o price_n too_o as_o they_o please_v to_o sell_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o but_o be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n for_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o lake_n and_o pond_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 135000._o their_o other_o merchandize_n be_v beef_n hog_n nut_n woad_n skin_n vast_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o linen_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v not_o many_o country_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o her_o choice_a blessing_n as_o she_o have_v to_o this_o the_o field_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o open_a and_o those_o so_o intermingle_v with_o corn_n and_o vine_n and_o every_o hedge-row_n so_o beset_v with_o choice_n of_o fruit_n that_o never_o any_o covetous_a or_o curious_a eye_n have_v a_o fair_a object_n and_o yet_o so_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o common_a peasant_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a tax_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o great_a but_o uncertain_a rent_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o landlord_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n be_v tenant_n only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v many_o one_o among_o they_o who_o farm_v yearly_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o vine_n that_o never_o drink_v wine_n or_o eat_v good_a bread_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v first_o among_o the_o gaul_n by_o some_o of_o st._n peter_n disciple_n send_v hither_o by_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n xystus_n fronto_n and_o julianus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n perigori_n and_o mants_n cenom_fw-la inensium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o his_o ordain_v in_o the_o martyrology_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v but_o on_o sure_a ground_n of_o trophimus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o arles_n for_o on_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o arles_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n quod_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n that_o arles_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n do_v first_o obtain_v the_o happiness_n of_o have_v trophimus_n ordain_v bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n nor_o be_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o send_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n thither_o also_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n crescens_n send_v by_o he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o 2_o tim._n 4._o into_o galatia_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o not_o the_o martyrology_n only_o but_o ado_n viennensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n do_v express_o say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v into_o this_o country_n that_o he_o send_v that_o crescens_n at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o galatia_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o theodoret_n which_o affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o this_o name_n of_o galatia_n may_v confirm_v sufficient_o but_o christianity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o french_a at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o be_v again_o plant_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o s._n remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n clovis_n or_o clodivaeus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o wife_n sake_n who_o be_v zealous_a in_o it_o and_o after_o take_v on_o himself_o that_o holy_a call_n on_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o win_v against_o the_o almain_n by_o who_o be_v over-laid_a in_o the_o day_n of_o batbell_n he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o christ_n who_o his_o wife_n crotilda_n worship_v vow_v to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n which_o vow_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o make_v as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o but_o alemannos_fw-la invasit_fw-la timor_fw-la a_o sudden_a fear_n fall_v upon_o the_o almain_n and_o the_o french_a be_v conqueror_n at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v divide_v in_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n some_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o that_o of_o those_o reform_a church_n which_o adhere_v to_o calvin_n but_o this_o division_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o calvin_n day_n the_o same_o opinion_n as_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o error_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v maintain_v former_o by_o the_o albigenses_n the_o waldenses_n or_o 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with_o forest_n querâ—n_n and_o auvergn_v on_o the_o east_n with_o provence_n and_o dauphin_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gascoigne_n whereas_o the_o other_o frenchman_n in_o a_o affirmation_n say_v ouy_fw-fr these_o of_o this_o country_n say_v oâ—_n and_o therefore_o ortelius_n conjecture_n it_o be_v call_v languedâ—oc_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o take_v denomination_n from_o the_o goth_n who_o reign_v long_o in_o this_o country_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o smack_n of_o their_o language_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v languegotia_n and_o now_o euphoniae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la term_v languedotia_n or_o langnedoc_n that_o be_v the_o goths_z language_n the_o country_n on_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o auvergn_v be_v like_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o mountainous_a and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o best_a province_n in_o france_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o olive_n raisin_n fig_n orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n not_o ordinary_a but_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a provence_n in_o that_o participate_v the_o commodity_n both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o people_n have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o french_a as_o be_v account_v very_o devout_a great_a vaunter_n of_o themselves_o affect_v bravery_n above_o their_o condition_n and_o estate_n not_o care_v how_o they_o pinch_v it_o on_o the_o work_a day_n or_o at_o home_n in_o private_a so_o they_o may_v flaunt_v it_o in_o the_o street_n and_o be_v fine_a on_o holiday_n the_o humour_n also_o of_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o they_o more_o pardonable_a principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1_o aurance_n 2_o lieran_n and_o 3_o orb_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o alby_n which_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o nismes_n in_o latin_a nemausus_n 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this_o country_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n 3_o ale_v and_o 4_o carcassonne_n both_o bishop_n see_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n and_o the_o people_n of_o both_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a french_a with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o some_o spanish_a 5_o alby_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v the_o civitas_n albigentium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o part_n of_o languedoc_n call_v from_o hence_o la_o paix_n albigeois_n remarkable_a in_o church-historie_n for_o those_o great_a opposite_n to_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v the_o albigenses_n 6_o bezier_n upon_o the_o river_n orb_n a_o roman_a colony_n of_o old_a now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o agae_n call_v agatha_n by_o ancient_a writer_n remarkable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 450_o and_o foâ—_n a_o well-frequented_n port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n egbaud_n 8_o narbon_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aude_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o phâ—censes_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n next_o after_o carthage_n out_o of_o italy_n in_o italy_n itself_o to_o observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 150_o colony_n 57_o in_o africa_n 29_o in_o spain_n 26_o in_o france_n in_o england_z 4_o only_o in_o syria_n 20_o and_o in_o other_o country_n some_o but_o very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o territory_n these_o colony_n be_v institute_v partly_o to_o repress_v rebellion_n in_o the_o conquer_a country_n partly_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n partly_o to_o reward_v the_o ancient_a soldier_n partly_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a sort_n and_o partly_o to_o purge_v and_o empty_v the_o city_n of_o the_o superfluity_n and_o redundance_n of_o her_o people_n now_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v whether_o a_o colony_n or_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o behooveful_a i_o answer_v with_o boterus_n in_o his_o raggiod_n stato_fw-la that_o a_o fortress_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o sudden_a use_n and_o a_o colony_n for_o continuance_n the_o former_a be_v quick_o erect_v and_o perhaps_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o other_o require_v some_o time_n of_o settle_v and_o be_v after_o of_o a_o good_a sufficiency_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n the_o spanish_a colony_n of_o centâ—_n and_o tanger_n in_o africa_n and_o our_o own_o of_o calais_n which_o be_v the_o last_o town_n we_o lose_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n this_o narbon_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n of_o all_o france_n insomuch_o as_o from_o it_o all_o this_o part_n of_o france_n be_v call_v gallia_n narbonensis_n a_o province_n of_o which_o pliny_n deliver_v we_o this_o censure_n narbonensis_n gallia_n agrorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la morum_fw-la virorumque_fw-la dignatione_fw-la opum_fw-la amplitudine_fw-la nulli_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la postponenda_fw-la breviterque_fw-la italia_n potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la provincia_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v gallia_n braccata_n from_o the_o garment_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v wear_v which_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o trouze_n which_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o irish_a footman_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a braâ—cae_n 9_o la_o puy_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v podiensis_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o be_v name_v velay_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o velauni_n 10_o vivieâ—s_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr by_o pliny_n name_v alba_n helviorum_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o vivaretz_n 11_o rhodes_n or_o rutena_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o ruâ—eni_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rouvergn_n though_o some_o account_v this_o rouvergn_n a_o distinct_a province_n and_o no_o part_n of_o languedoc_n 12_o â—holousâ—_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n ancient_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o tectosages_n and_o the_o tolosates_n place_v by_o old_a writer_n in_o this_o tract_n now_o the_o chief_a of_o languedoc_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o france_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n so_o ancient_a that_o some_o report_n it_o to_o be_v build_v when_o deborah_n judge_v israel_n here_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a court_n erect_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o these_o part_n 1302._o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o tholouse_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o certain_a soldier_n have_v steal_v sacrilegious_o some_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o tholouse_n when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o cepio_n a_o roman_a consul_n come_v all_o to_o miserable_a and_o unfortunate_a end_n hence_o grow_v that_o adage_n aurum_fw-la habet_fw-la tholosanum_fw-la apply_v to_o unhappy_a man_n but_o that_o which_o deserve_v most_o note_n in_o the_o history_n of_o it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o spacious_a field_n about_o it_o call_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o campi_n catalaunici_n extend_v in_o length_n 100_o in_o breadth_n 70_o french_a league_n in_o which_o field_n be_v fight_v that_o terrible_a battle_n between_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o france_n aetius_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o goth_n frank_n burgundian_n and_o german_n attila_n army_n consist_v of_o hun_n eruli_n scytheâ—_n sarmatian_n and_o suevian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n attilâ—_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o desperate_a plunge_n that_o make_v a_o funeral_n pile_n of_o hoâ—se_a saddle_n he_o will_v have_v burn_v himself_o but_o his_o enemy_n weary_a of_o welldoing_a or_o aetius_n politic_o fear_v that_o if_o attila_n be_v quite_o destroy_v the_o goth_n frank_n and_o other_o
5_o glandeve_n ancient_o call_v glanum_n a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o maritime_a alps._n 6_o taulon_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v â—auroentium_fw-la and_o by_o some_o tholone_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n well_o store_v with_o oil_n great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v about_o three_o league_n off_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o almond_n call_v provence_n almond_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v one_o of_o the_o most_o requented_a port_n of_o the_o med_n terranean_a 7_o antibi_fw-la in_o latin_a antipolis_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n near_o the_o river_n varo_n one_o of_o the_o far_a of_o this_o country_n towards_o italy_n 8_o feriol_n the_o forum_n julium_n of_o the_o ancients_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a found_v by_o the_o massilian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v after_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o â—â—omanâ—_n 9_o la_fw-fr grace_n a_o bishop_n see_v more_o within_o the_o continent_n 10_o casteroâ—_n on_o the_o border_n of_o dauphin_n 11_o brignol_n 12_o merindol_n and_o chabrier_n two_o little_a town_n among_o the_o mountain_n towards_o dauphin_n not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n but_o for_o the_o horrid_a massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n before_o describe_v ii_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n lie_v on_o the_o north-west_n of_o this_o province_n water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o durance_n 2_o sâ—ile_n 3_o mien_n and_o 4_o ecque_n all_o help_v to_o augment_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o aurange_a seat_v on_o the_o mien_n a_o episcopal_a see_v famous_a for_o many_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a antiquity_n demonstrate_v the_o roman_a greatness_n of_o who_o once_o a_o colony_n but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o church_n story_n for_o a_o council_n hold_v here_o against_o the_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o year_n 444._o call_v arausicanum_n the_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v ancient_o arausia_n in_o some_o writer_n auriacus_n and_o of_o late_a aurangiâ—_n 2_o estang_n 3_o 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translate_v to_o that_o family_n where_o it_o still_o remain_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 1475._o 1_o lewis_n of_o chalons_n first_o absolute_a prince_n of_o orange_n 2_o william_n de_fw-fr chalons_n who_o submit_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dauphin_n to_o satisfy_v king_n lewis_n 11_o by_o who_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o former_a sovereignty_n 3_o johnde_n chalons_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o king_n lewis_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n 1500._o 4_o philibert_n de_fw-fr chalons_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o florence_n where_o he_o command_v the_o force_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o 1530._o 5_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n in_o right_a of_o claude_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n 1536._o 6_o rene_n of_o nassaw_n son_n of_o henry_n and_o claude_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o landrecie_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 1544._o 7_o william_n of_o nassaw_n cousin_n german_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o rene_n the_o great_a patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n slay_v by_o a_o partisan_n of_o spain_n 1584._o 1584._o 8_o philip_n of_o nassaw_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n all_o his_o life_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 9_o maurice_n of_o nassaw_n brother_n of_o philip_n commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 1625._o 10_o hen._n of_o nassaw_n ii_o successor_n to_o his_o brother_n maurice_n in_o his_o office_n estate_n and_o honour_n 1648._o 11_o william_n of_o nassaw_n ii_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o henry_n marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o may_v dâ—y_v 1641._o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v about_o 30000_o crown_n the_o arm_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a a_o bend_n or_o 2_o or_o a_o hunter_n horn_n azure_a string_a gules_a the_o three_o as_o etc._n etc._n over_o all_o a_o escocheâ—on_n of_o pretence_n chequie_n or_o and_o azure_a more_o brief_o thus_o quarterly_o chalons_n and_o aurange_a under_o a_o escocheon_n of_o geneva_n southward_o of_o aurange_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o venaiscine_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o comitatus_fw-la veniessinus_n in_o the_o latin_a so_o call_v from_o avenio_n now_o avignon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n but_o hold_v by_o they_o as_o homager_n for_o this_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n on_o the_o conviction_n of_o earl_n raymond_n condemn_v for_o heresy_n bring_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o more_o absolute_a sovereignty_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o city_n avignon_n be_v settle_v on_o they_o by_o queen_n joan_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v 1_o avignon_n the_o avenio_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o flourish_a city_n provence_n pleasant_o â—eated_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o 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be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o charge_n than_o a_o profit_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o people_n like_o very_a well_o to_o live_v under_o his_o government_n as_o bring_v more_o money_n to_o they_o than_o he_o gather_v from_o they_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v as_o appear_z the_o salii_fw-la massilienses_n vasionenses_n and_o vencienses_n before_o mention_v beside_o the_o deceit_n about_o antibe_n the_o senitii_n and_o sigestori_n about_o cisteron_fw-gr all_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o first_o war_n in_o gaul_n call_v in_o to_o aid_v those_o of_o marseilles_n against_o the_o salii_fw-la the_o fortune_n of_o it_o since_o have_v be_v show_v before_o nothing_o remain_v now_o but_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1_o hugh_n de_fw-fr arâ—es_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o waldrada_n his_o concubine_n
furlong_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o conquest_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v but_o since_o repair_v and_o well_o fortify_v and_o make_v the_o magazine_n for_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o spanish_a navye_n take_a notwithstanding_o in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o which_o they_o burn_v the_o indian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 40_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 8_o million_o of_o crown_n overcome_v the_o spanish_a navy_n consist_v of_o 57_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o st._n andrew_n two_o great_a galleon_n with_o their_o luggage_n spoil_v and_o carry_v away_o more_o martial_a furniture_n than_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o many_o year_n and_o force_v the_o town_n in_o which_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o bring_v thence_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n in_o the_o sackage_n of_o 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because_o of_o the_o two_o pillar_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o but_o when_o that_o supposition_n be_v prove_v untrue_a by_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v in_o those_o part_n cause_v two_o new_a pillar_n to_o be_v place_v where_o the_o old_a one_o stand_v or_o rather_o where_o he_o think_v they_o stand_v and_o plus_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d write_v on_o they_o as_o for_o those_o pillar_n so_o much_o memorize_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n some_o place_n they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n within_o this_o island_n other_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o caâ—â—e_n in_o sâ—ain_n and_o that_o of_o abila_n in_o africa_n and_o some_o again_o in_o two_o little_a land_n near_o those_o promontory_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o let_v we_o 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abnegation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o our_o cloister_v monk_n or_o any_o quit_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o some_o king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o dark_a age_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n see_v not_o so_o clear_o what_o they_o do_v or_o do_v it_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o spirit_n as_o this_o masculine_a and_o heroic_a emperor_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o turduli_n the_o bastuli_n and_o the_o yurditani_fw-la of_o andalusia_n and_o granada_n the_o celtici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lusitani_n in_o extremadura_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o the_o fortunate_a command_n of_o scipio_n african_n from_o they_o extort_a by_o the_o vandal_n who_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o suevian_o lose_v by_o they_o to_o theodorik_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o hereby_o add_v all_o batica_fw-la to_o his_o 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of_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o largeness_n support_v continual_a range_n of_o building_n seem_v rather_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallelld_v with_o any_o bridge_n of_o europe_n though_o of_o late_a by_o some_o defacement_n make_v by_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1632._o the_o building_n be_v not_o so_o contiguous_a as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v in_o number_n 325._o the_o chief_a be_v thamisis_n compound_v of_o the_o two_o river_n thame_n and_o isis_n whereof_o the_o former_a rise_n somewhat_o beyond_o thame_n in_o buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o latter_a beyond_o cyrencester_n in_o glocestershire_n meet_v together_o about_o dorcester_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o happy_a conjunction_n be_v the_o thamisis_n or_o thames_n hence_o it_o fly_v betwixt_o berks_n buckinghamshire_n middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o so_o w_v himself_o to_o the_o kentish_a medway_n in_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o the_o 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a_o fine_a neat_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n with_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a to_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n well_o build_v consist_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o rich_a vale_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n except_o only_a wine_n which_o life_n or_o luxury_n may_v require_v 8_o chester_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrate_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 12_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o old_a cathedral_n dedicate_v ancient_o to_o s._n wereburg_n daughter_n of_o wolfere_n k._n the_o mercian_n and_o visitress_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n but_o
mediolanium_n now_o llanvillin_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomerie_n by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n possess_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o so_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o in_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o and_o near_o these_o people_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o legion_n at_o caer_n leon_n upon_o usk_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o the_o twenty_o at_o deuvana_n where_o now_o stand_v west-chester_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o withstand_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o they_o and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o victor_n overcome_v by_o the_o norman_n before_o themselves_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o christian_a faith_n plant_v among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n they_o still_o retain_v when_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n have_v replapse_v to_o paganism_n and_o they_o retain_v it_o not_o in_o secret_a as_o afraid_a to_o own_v it_o but_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n insomuch_o that_o angustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n find_v here_o no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v herefordensis_n tavensis_fw-la paternensis_fw-la banchorensis_n elwiensis_n wicciensis_fw-la and_o morganensis_fw-la or_o rather_o menevensis_n all_o which_o except_v only_a paternensis_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v among_o we_o though_o in_o other_o name_n hereford_n and_o worcester_n wicciensis_n reckon_v now_o in_o england_n s._n david_n or_o menevensis_n tavensis_fw-la or_o landaff_n bangor_n and_o elwyensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o present_a boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o do_v retain_v the_o faith_n so_o they_o retain_v it_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o submit_v unto_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o to_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o come_v as_o occumenicall_a or_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o receive_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o but_o stand_v on_o those_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o that_o powerful_a see_n not_o manumit_v from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o thraldom_n to_o it_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o bible_n also_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o that_o queen_n the_o care_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n but_o because_o the_o bible_n then_o set_v forth_o be_v only_o in_o the_o large_a church_n volume_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o portable_a bulk_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o my_o cousin_n mr._n rowland_n 〈◊〉_d one_o oâ—_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o also_o cause_v the_o book_n call_v the_o practice_n of_o pierie_a to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o language_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o welsh_a or_o british_a dictionary_n to_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o language_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n beside_o that_o of_o herefora_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o â—ccleâ—acall_a discipline_n those_o diocese_n subdivide_v into_o 9_o archdcaconry_n as_o before_o in_o england_n all_o subject_n heretofore_o to_o their_o own_o pâ—â—mate_n or_o archbishop_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o isca_n silurum_n the_o â—eâ—repolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la call_v by_o the_o â—â—elch_n or_o britan_n caâ—-â—eon_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n fix_v there_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o caâ—-leon_n upon_o â—sk_n because_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o this_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o menew_v stand_v on_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o pembrokeshire_n by_o david_n then_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o near_o of_o â—in_a to_o arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o menew_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o see_v and_o city_n come_v to_o be_v call_v s._n david_n from_o david_n unto_o samson_n the_o 26_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v above_o 400_o year_n do_v they_o hold_v this_o dignity_n but_o then_o the_o pestilence_n extreme_o rage_v in_o these_o part_n archbish_n samson_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o episcopal_a pall_n and_o therewith_o the_o dignity_n itself_o to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o archbishop_n in_o wales_n in_o name_n and_o title_n though_o the_o power_n proper_a thereunto_o still_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o primate_n nor_o receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n till_o bishop_n bernard_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o its_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a which_o we_o find_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o people_n but_o by_o help_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o defect_n there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_v discover_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o by_o sir_n hugh_n middlâ—ton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n clothes_n entitle_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a frieze_n and_o cotton_n which_o merchandise_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o oswestâ—e_v the_o further_a town_n of_o shropshire_n as_o the_o common_a emporie_n and_o there_o buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o the_o welsh_a covet_v to_o draw_v the_o staple_n more_o into_o their_o own_o country_n occasion_v the_o merchant_n to_o hold_v off_o from_o buy_v their_o commodity_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o settle_v the_o whole_a trade_n at_o shrewshury_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o mountain_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a yet_o of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o 1_o snowdon_n 2_o brechâ—n_n 3_o rarduvaure_n and_o 4_o plinlimmon_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o their_o vast_a height_n and_o those_o many_o notable_a river_n which_o issue_n from_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o dee_fw-mi in_o latin_a call_v deva_n arise_v out_o of_o rarduvaure_n hill_n in_o merionethshire_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n over_o this_o river_n edgar_n king_n of_o england_n be_v row_v triumphant_o in_o his_o barge_n by_o eight_o inferior_a king_n vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v kenneth_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac-cuâ—s_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n dufwall_n gryffith_n howel_n lago_n and_o indethel_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n use_v these_o word_n to_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o he_o that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v call_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n 2_o wie_z in_o latin_a call_v vaga_n arise_v from_o plinlimmon_n hill_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n at_o chepstow_n more_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v but_o borderer_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o course_n 3_o câ—nwy_n which_o rise_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o caâ—narvon_n mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o abur_fw-la conwey_n 4_o tyvie_n which_o rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n and_o
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n and_o gutturall_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o please_v as_o some_o other_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n a_o language_n not_o much_o study_v by_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a tongue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o merlin_n the_o tages_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v 1_o gildas_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la 2_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o historian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n 4_o william_n morgan_z the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o welch_n for_o which_o performance_n most_o deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o landâ—ff_n 5_o sir_n john_n price_n the_o antiquary_n 6_o owen_n the_o epigrammatist_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a country_n not_o take_v the_o county_n of_o shropshire_n and_o monmouth_n into_o the_o reckon_n contain_v in_o it_o 12_o shire_n only_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o pembroke_n carmarden_n cardigan_n merion_n angleser_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o other_o five_o viz_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_z radnâ—r_n and_o bâ—ccâ—nock_v be_v after_o add_v out_o of_o the_o marchlands_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v again_o contract_v or_o subdivide_v into_o 4_o circuit_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o countâ—â—_n of_o montgomery_n flint_n and_o denbigh_n the_o second_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merieâ—â—â—â—_n the_o three_o those_o of_o carwarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o the_o four_o those_o of_o glamorgan_n brâ—câ—nock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n 13_o forest_n 36_o park_n 230_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâ—â—ndâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ—_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâ—â—â—h_n
my_o way_n i_o return_v again_o both_o to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o authoe_n in_o who_o evidence_n beside_o what_o do_v concern_v the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a we_o have_v a_o testimony_n for_o saint_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o a_o lock_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n therein_o as_o lest_o as_o be_v say_v positive_o by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronologie_n saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n saint_n chrysostonze_n in_o his_o homily_n de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la ignatii_n theodoret_n dialog_n 1._o saint_n gregory_n epistol_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 37._o and_o before_o any_o of_o they_o by_o origen_n in_o his_o six_o homily_n on_o saint_n luke_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o and_o in_o respect_n that_o antioch_n be_v account_v always_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o east_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v in_o it_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o empire_n do_v extend_v that_o way_n to_o which_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n with_o those_o of_o mesopotamus_n and_o osroent_n be_v after_o add_v contain_v fifteen_o roman_a province_n or_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a and_o though_o by_o the_o substract_n of_o the_o church_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o patriarch_n have_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v yet_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o recite_v the_o name_n of_o 13_o archiepiscopal_n 21_o metropolitical_a and_o 127._o episcopal_n see_v yield_v obedience_n in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antoch_n since_o which_o that_o number_n be_v much_o diminish_v mahometanism_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o christianity_n divide_v into_o sect_n and_o faction_n insomuch_o as_o of_o three_o fort_n of_o christian_n live_v in_o these_o country_n viz._n the_o maronites_n jacobite_n and_o melchites_n only_o the_o melchites_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n the_o other_o have_v patriarel_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o first_o for_o the_o melchites_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o great_a body_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o the_o east_n they_o be_v so_o name_v in_o way_n of_o scorn_n by_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n schismatic_a separate_v without_o just_a cause_n from_o their_o communion_n the_o name_n derive_v from_o malchi_n signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n language_n a_o king_n or_o emperor_n because_o adhere_v to_o their_o primate_n they_o follow_v the_o canon_n and_o decision_n of_o precede_a council_n ratisy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n by_o who_o subscription_n be_v require_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v of_o the_o king_n religion_n conform_v in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o they_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n as_o solemn_o on_o the_o saturday_n as_o upon_o the_o sunday_n subject_n to_o their_o true_a and_o original_a patriarch_n who_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o antioch_n do_v reside_v in_o damaseus_fw-la and_o on_o no_o term_n acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n next_o for_o the_o maronites_n they_o derive_v that_o name_n either_o from_o marona_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a village_n where_o they_o first_o inhabit_v or_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n maron_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o consumople_n hold_v under_o menna_n the_o monk_n of_o which_o call_v maronites_n be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o sect._n some_o point_n they_o hold_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n other_o in_o which_o they_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n 1._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o son_n 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v create_v all_o together_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n 3._o that_o male_a child_n be_v not_o be_v baptise_a together_o but_o at_o several_a time_n by_o one_o and_o one_o 4._o that_o herenque_n return_v to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v 5._o that_o the_o child_n be_v make_v unclean_a by_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o mother_n till_o her_o purification_n and_o therefore_o not_o baptise_v child_n till_o that_o time_n be_v past_a which_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o male_a child_n must_v be_v forty_o day_n of_o a_o female_a eighty_o 6._o that_o the_o euchirist_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o child_n present_o after_o baptism_n 7._o that_o the_o four_o marriage_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a 8._o that_o the_o father_n may_v dissolve_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n 9_o that_o young_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ordeive_v priest_n or_o deacon_n except_o they_o be_v marry_v 10._o that_o nothing_o strangle_v or_o of_o blood_n may_v be_v eat_v by_o christian_n 11._o that_o woman_n in_o their_o monthly_a course_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n of_o to_o comeinto_o the_o church_n 12._o and_o final_o which_o be_v indeed_o their_o first_o discrimination_n from_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o will_v and_o action_n in_o christ_n the_o fautor_n of_o which_o opinion_n have_v the_o name_n of_o monothely_n of_o the_o last_o kind_n 1._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o both_o kind_n 2._o and_o in_o leaven_a bread_n 3._o that_o bread_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o communicant_n and_o not_o each_o man_n to_o have_v his_o waser_n to_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n 4._o not_o reserve_v that_o sacrament_n 5._o not_o carry_v any_o part_n of_o the_o confecrated_a element_n to_o sick_a person_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n 6._o that_o aleriage_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o single_a life_n 7._o that_o no_o man_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n till_o the_o general_n judgement_n 8._o that_o the_o saturday_n or_o old_a sabbath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fast_v 9_o nor_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o date_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v administer_v till_o the_o evening_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o set_v up_o a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o many_o age_n since_o but_o the_o certain_a time_n thereof_o i_o find_v not_o confer_v on_o he_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o their_o schism_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n his_o name_n perpetual_o to_o be_v peter_n as_o the_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o that_o apostle_n in_o the_o see_v thereof_o disperse_a about_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o mount_n libanus_n where_o they_o have_v many_o township_n and_o seattered_a village_n of_o which_o four_o be_v report_v to_o retain_v in_o their_o common_a speech_n the_o true_a ancient_a syriack_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o eden_n a_o small_a village_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v aechera_n 2._o hatcht_v 3._o sherrie_n 4._o bolesa_fw-es or_o blousa_n little_a superior_a to_o the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n but_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o part_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n on_o who_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o depend_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o tripoli_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o syria_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v his_o church_n and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n who_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n then_o at_o blousa_n as_o be_v say_v before_o win_v to_o the_o papacy_n again_o by_o john_n baptist_n a_o jesuit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o who_o send_v they_o a_o catechism_n from_o rome_n print_v in_o the_o arabian_a language_n which_o be_v general_o speak_v by_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o so_o that_o their_o patriarch_n still_o retain_v his_o former_a power_n and_o the_o priest_n still_o officiate_v by_o the_o old_a liturgy_n of_o those_o church_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n so_o that_o this_o reconciliation_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o compliment_n on_o
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v 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persuasion_n have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o body_n of_o his_o mother_n cetaba_n which_o he_o may_v ransom_n if_o he_o please_v two_o traveller_n withal_o who_o come_v out_o of_o persia_n with_o the_o jesuit_n report_v what_o they_o see_v they_o do_v with_o the_o dead_a man_n head_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o imposture_n be_v discover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v send_v for_o the_o false_a relic_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o false_a jesuit_n into_o prison_n and_o next_o out_o of_o the_o country_n river_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o either_o in_o ptolemy_n or_o any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o what_o be_v touch_v upon_o before_o except_o only_o the_o river_n of_o iberus_n speak_v of_o before_o from_o which_o the_o country_n be_v thus_o name_v the_o whole_a in_o general_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o pompey_n in_o his_o march_n this_o way_n against_o the_o albanian_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v 10000_o bladder_n fill_v with_o water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o army_n place_n of_o most_o antiquity_n and_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o artaxissa_n 2._o vasada_n 3._o lubium_fw-la 4._o armâ—stica_fw-la all_o name_v by_o piolomy_n this_o last_o by_o pliny_n call_v harmastis_n 5._o creman_n the_o chief_a city_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o georgian_n 6._o cachete_n honour_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o the_o country_n dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n george_n 7._o triala_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a city_n and_o many_o church_n by_o what_o name_n ancient_o call_v i_o find_v not_o 8._o altuncala_n or_o the_o golden_a castle_n a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o georgian_a prince_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turk_n 9_o archichelech_n a_o strong_a castle_n take_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a in_o his_o war_n against_o tamburlaine_n as_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o ever_o since_o hold_v by_o the_o turk_n 10._o teflis_n a_o large_a and_o capacious_a town_n forsake_v by_o the_o georgian_n at_o the_o come_n of_o mustapha_n general_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o against_o the_o persian_n who_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v plant_v thereon_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o 6000_o soldier_n 11._o loâ—â—_n distant_a from_o teflis_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o a_o carrier_n pace_n strengthen_v with_o a_o lofty_a castle_n environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o a_o thick_a wall_n amount_v to_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n seize_v on_o by_o ferat_fw-la bassa_n the_o successor_n of_o mustapha_n who_o repair_v the_o wall_n plant_v thereon_o 200_o small_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o garrison_v it_o with_o 7000_o turk_n for_o defence_n thereof_o 12._o tomanis_n a_o short_a day_n march_v from_o lord_fw-mi the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o full_a of_o rich_a field_n and_o pasture_n abound_v with_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n nigh_o unto_o which_o the_o say_v fer_n at_o raise_v a_o new_a fortress_n for_o the_o better_a command_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o passage_n lead_v from_o thence_o to_o lori_n and_o so_o to_o teflis_n the_o key_n of_o media_n or_o sirvan_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v 1700_o yard_n in_o compass_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v planred_n with_o 200_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o with_o incredible_a dihgence_n cut_v down_o a_o thick_a wood_n which_o lie_v before_o it_o and_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o thief_n or_o enemy_n 13._o glisca_n 14._o bascapan_n etc._n etc._n possess_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n in_o this_o country_n but_o possible_o most_o of_o these_o strong_a hold_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n major_n and_o alhania_n though_o within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o georgian_n that_o name_n not_o be_v limit_v to_o iberia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v such_o who_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n from_o who_o this_o people_n at_o the_o first_o as_o josephus_n have_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thobeli_n but_o that_o name_n grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n the_o nation_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o tibareni_n mossynoeci_n chalybes_n and_o of_o less_o esteem_v the_o bisery_n sapire_n macrones_n etc._n etc._n unite_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o iberi_n from_o the_o river_n iberus_n of_o which_o pliny_n speak_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o this_o country_n too_o fruitful_a of_o increase_n for_o so_o narrow_a a_o dwell_n some_o of_o they_o put_v themselves_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n where_o after_o long_o wander_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n next_o
the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o sign_n be_v whole_o enlighten_v with_o his_o beam_n without_o any_o shadow_n so_o perpendiculary_a do_v the_o body_n of_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o pit_n this_o the_o last_o city_n of_o egypt_n towards_o aethiopia_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o my_o method_n in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o story_n of_o egypt_n but_o be_v that_o libya_n and_o cyrene_n be_v now_o account_v member_n of_o it_o the_o fortune_n whereof_o they_o have_v also_o follow_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o state_n &_o government_n i_o shall_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o as_o the_o limb_n of_o this_o body_n and_o show_v you_o how_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o that_o one_o head_n by_o which_o now_o direct_v 2._o marmarica_n 2._o libra_n or_o marmarica_n have_v on_o the_o east_n egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v mare_n libycum_n and_o sometime_o parthenium_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o libya_n from_o the_o old_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v black_a agreeable_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v black_a and_o swarthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antiqua_fw-la lingua_fw-la graca_n niger_n say_v a_o learned_a writer_n or_o possible_o enough_o from_o love_fw-mi a_o arabian_a word_n signify_v thirst_n as_o suitable_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o which_o respect_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o southwind_n blow_v from_o these_o coast_n towards_o greece_n and_o italy_n have_v the_o name_n of_o lyb_n and_o the_o promontory_n in_o sicily_n opposite_a unto_o it_o that_o of_o lilybaeum_n it_o be_v also_o call_v marmarica_n perhaps_o from_o the_o marmaridae_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o though_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o cyrene_n and_o sometime_o barca_n from_o barce_a a_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o of_o late_a time_n barca_n marmarica_n by_o both_o name_n unite_v the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o dry_a and_o barren_a and_o but_o mean_o people_v insomuch_o as_o alexander_n pass_v through_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n see_v neither_o man_n beast_n bird_n tree_n nor_o river_n cover_a over_o in_o most_o place_n with_o a_o thick_a light_a sand_n which_o the_o wind_n remove_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o turn_v valley_n into_o hill_n and_o hill_n into_o valley_n find_a by_o cambyses_n to_o his_o cost_n who_o as_o base_o esteem_v of_o the_o god_n as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o subject_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o this_o country_n to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n above_o mention_v but_o in_o the_o passage_n towards_o that_o prohibit_v place_n fifty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o smother_v in_o a_o storm_n of_o sand_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v call_v therefore_o xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_n as_o before_o be_v note_v and_o libya_n sitiens_fw-la thirsty_a libya_n per_fw-la calidas_fw-la libyae_n sitientis_fw-la arenas_fw-la in_o that_o verse_n of_o lucan_n the_o people_n neighbour_n unto_o egypt_n and_o consequent_o much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n say_a by_o herodotus_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v adyrnachidae_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o like_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o egyptian_n be_v but_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o their_o habit_n of_o colour_n dark_a and_o black_a of_o constitution_n lean_a and_o dry_a and_o incline_v to_o melancholy_n angry_a on_o every_o light_a occasion_n very_o litigious_a and_o eager_a prosecutor_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o old_a observation_n among_o themselves_o they_o abstain_v both_o from_o beef_n and_o hog-meat_n so_o obstinate_a in_o deny_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n that_o he_o who_o can_v not_o show_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o it_o either_o black_a or_o blue_a be_v account_v no_o body_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n disgraceful_a to_o they_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o robbery_n no_o torment_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n little_o differ_v in_o person_n temper_n or_o condition_n from_o the_o egyptian_n moor_n and_o arabe_n intermix_v among_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n of_o which_o then_o reckon_v for_o a_o province_n it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n who_o jurisdiction_n over_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o call_n of_o which_o famous_a council_n this_o country_n occasional_o concur_v by_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n that_o wretched_a arius_n who_o with_o his_o heterodexy_n and_o contentious_a cavil_n have_v disturb_v the_o church_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v in_o that_o famous_a council_n but_o his_o person_n by_o the_o divine_a justice_n of_o god_n reserve_v to_o a_o more_o remarkable_a punishment_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o make_v a_o recantation_n of_o his_o former_a heresy_n he_o first_o write_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o hide_v in_o his_o bosom_n and_o then_o write_v out_o the_o recantation_n expect_v from_o he_o take_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v real_o mean_a as_o he_o have_v write_v which_o word_n the_o emperor_n refer_v to_o the_o recantation_n he_o to_o the_o paper_n in_o his_o bosom_n but_o god_n will_v not_o be_v so_o cozen_v though_o the_o emperor_n be_v for_o as_o he_o pass_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o street_n of_o constantinople_n he_o draw_v aside_o into_o a_o private_a house_n of_o ease_n where_o he_o void_v his_o gut_n into_o the_o draught_n and_o send_v his_o soul_n as_o a_o harbinger_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o body_n not_o more_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o miscreant_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n then_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o surname_v libyca_n by_o who_o the_o same_o have_v be_v foreshew_v which_o sibyl_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v denomination_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o jovis_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la consciae_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n 1._o persica_fw-la 2._o libyca_n 3._o delphica_n 4._o cumaea_n 5._o samia_n 6._o hellespontiaca_n 7._o tiburtina_n 8._o albunea_n 9_o erythraea_n and_o 10._o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n they_o be_v all_o present_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n but_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v demand_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o the_o old_a woman_n burn_v three_o of_o they_o require_v as_o much_o money_n for_o the_o other_o six_o as_o for_o all_o which_o be_v deny_v she_o also_o burn_v the_o other_o three_o ask_v as_o much_o for_o the_o three_o remain_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o superbus_n amaze_v give_v and_o the_o old_a trot_n vanquish_v these_o book_n contain_v manifest_a token_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n his_o name_n his_o birth_n and_o death_n they_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o arch-traitor_n stilico_n so_o that_o those_o prophecy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o other_o write_n where_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v quote_v concern_v which_o though_o causabon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o out_o great_a philologer_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v piae_fw-la fraud_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o win_v credit_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o so_o far_o disparage_v those_o most_o godly_a man_n as_o to_o believe_v they_o will_v support_v so_o strong_a a_o edifice_n with_o so_o weak_a a_o prop_n or_o borrow_v help_n from_o falsehood_n to_o evict_v a_o truth_n or_o if_o they_o dare_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_o venturous_a how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o their_o learned_a adversaire_n porphyry_n julian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n to_o have_v detect_v the_o imposture_n and_o silence_v the_o christian_a advocate_n with_o reproach_n and_o scorn_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o here_o more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o river_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o a_o country_n so_o full_a of_o sand_n there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o some_o lake_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o laccus_n 2_o lacus_n lacomedis_n now_o linxamo_n 3_o cleartus_fw-la sufficient_a to_o preserve_v their_o few_o
punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o punic_a speak_v in_o all_o place_n where_o ancient_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o any_o power_n the_o african_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o mauritania_n not_o subject_a to_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v no_o remainder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n yet_o never_o can_v it_o spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v or_o suppress_v the_o old_a natural_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o colony_n themselves_o so_o much_o degenerate_v in_o short_a time_n so_o barbarous_o and_o imperfect_o speak_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o live_v in_o leptic_a a_o roman_a colony_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n speak_v it_o so_o incongruous_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v ashamed_a to_o hear_v it_o and_o though_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n augustine_n a_o african_a bishop_n be_v preach_v in_o latin_a because_o preach_v in_o hippo_n his_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v then_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v sometime_o fain_o to_o use_v such_o word_n as_o be_v not_o latin_a to_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v of_o his_o congregation_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v africa_n propria_fw-la by_o epaenetus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n by_o dorotheus_n in_o his_o synopsis_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o mauritania_n by_o s._n simon_n the_o apostle_n surname_v zelotes_n metaphrastes_n add_v that_o s._n simon_n peter_n preach_v here_o also_o when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n he_o be_v force_v from_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o go_v hence_o left_a crescens_n his_o disciple_n to_o promote_v the_o work_n but_o by_o whosoever_o plant_v first_o it_o find_v good_a increase_n and_o be_v so_o propagate_v in_o short_a time_n over_o all_o this_o country_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 250._o or_o before_o there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 90_o bishop_n for_o so_o many_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o labesitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 398._o when_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v of_o great_a power_n we_o find_v no_o sewer_n than_o 214_o catholic_n bishop_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n so_o it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o ill_a condition_n so_o overpower_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o mighty_a faction_n who_o have_v at_o least_o 270_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o orthodox_n party_n be_v necessitate_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over-balanced_n by_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o ever_o the_o difference_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n these_o bishop_n rank_v into_o six_o class_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o african_a province_n the_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n subject_n to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a who_o in_o this_o diocese_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o other_o church_n have_v the_o name_n of_o primate_fw-la but_o all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o primate_n of_o carthage_n original_o invest_v with_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o these_o part_n latius_fw-la fusa_fw-la est_fw-la nostra_fw-la provincia_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la numidiam_fw-la &_o mauritanias_fw-la dvas_fw-la sibi_fw-la cohaerentes_fw-la be_v s._n cyprian_n word_n which_o show_n that_o leo_n africanus_n be_v a_o better_a geographer_n than_o a_o historian_n or_o divine_a he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o such_o positive_a term_n that_o those_o of_o barbary_n remain_v in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n till_o 250_o year_n before_o mahomet_n birth_n at_o what_o time_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o not_o before_o but_o the_o good_a man_n mistake_v the_o revive_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o suppress_v by_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o at_o one_o time_n banish_v hence_o 300_o catholic_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o after_o this_o reviver_n it_o hold_v not_o long_o when_o suppress_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o so_o suppress_v that_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o few_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o all_o this_o country_n mahometism_n be_v elsewhere_o universal_o embrace_v among_o they_o among_o the_o man_n of_o most_o note_n for_o soldiery_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o his_o three_o son_n 2._o annibal_n 3._o asdrubal_n and_o 4._o mago_n man_n hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n 5._o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n one_o of_o their_o cotemporary_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n 6._o septimius_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n among_o those_o addict_v to_o the_o muse_n those_o of_o most_o note_n 1._o terence_n 2._o apuleius_n but_o for_o divine_n no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v man_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n nor_o better_a deserve_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o tertullian_n 2._o cyprian_a 3._o inlius_fw-la africanus_n 3._o arnobius_n 4._o lactantius_n 5._o victorinus_n afer_n 6._o optatus_n melevitanus_n 7._o victor_n vticensis_n and_o above_o all_o 8._o the_o most_o learned_a and_o divine_a s._n augustine_n a_o man_n of_o such_o admirable_a ability_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n so_o constant_a a_o defender_n of_o all_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o malleus_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o mount_n atlas_n of_o which_o hereafter_o by_o itself_o 1._o phocra_fw-la 2._o heptadelphus_n and_o 3._o atlas_n minor_a in_o mauritania_n tingitana_n 4._o cinnaba_n 5._o garas_fw-mi 6._o madethubadus_n and_o 7._o those_o call_v gariphi_n in_o caesariensis_n 8._o thambes_n 9_o mampsarus_n 10._o vsaletus_n and_o 11._o zuchabarus_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o which_o and_o other_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o if_o occasion_n be_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o for_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n though_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o country_n we_o have_v in_o tingitana_n 1._o sala_n fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a out_o of_o atlas_n minor_a 2._o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o same_o exit_z also_o but_o far_o more_o to_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n 3._o mosocath_n mollify_v by_o sallust_n the_o historian_n into_o mulucha_n and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o moor_n 4._o malva_n the_o boundarie_n at_o this_o day_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o algiers_n 5._o phthuth_n of_o more_o same_o than_o any_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o caesariensis_n 6._o nasabath_n 7._o sisaris_fw-la and_o 8._o sorbetes_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n 8._o rubicatus_fw-la which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n thambes_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o hippo_n regius_n 9_o triton_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v vsaletus_n and_o make_v the_o great_a fen_n call_v tritonia_n palus_n end_v its_o course_n also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o final_o 10._o bagradas_n the_o great_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n first_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o then_o receive_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v mampsarus_n the_o addition_n of_o another_o stream_n pass_v direct_o northward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n and_o there_o end_v his_o course_n have_v thus_o lay_v together_o the_o chief_a metes_n and_o land_n mark_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n hereof_o as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o because_o each_o part_n almost_o have_v have_v for_o these_o late_a time_n its_o particular_a history_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o several_a government_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n i_o will_v here_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o such_o division_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o history_n and_o chorographie_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o pâ—ut_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o leave_v his_o brother_n mizraim_n well_o settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o leave_v lehabim_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o
ii_o m._n 10_o 684_o 16_o benedictus_fw-la ii_o 1_o 685_o 17_o joannes_n v._n 1_o 686_o 18_o canon_n m._n two_o 688_o 19_o sergius_n 13_o 701_o 20_o joannes_n vi_o 3_o 704_o 21_o joannes_n vii_o 3_o 707_o 22_o sisinnius_n d._n 20_o 707_o 23_o constantinus_n 7_o 714_o 24_o gregorius_n ii_o 17_o 731_o 25_o greg._n iii_o 10_o m._n 9_o 742_o 26_o zacharias_n 10_o 752_o 27_o stephanus_n ii_o d._n 4_o 752_o 28_o stephanus_n iii_o 5_o 757_o 29_o paulus_n i_o 10_o 767_o 30_o constans_n ii_o 1_o 768_o 31_o stephanus_n iu_o 4_o 772_o 32_o adriaws_fw-la i_o 23_o 796_o 33_o leo_fw-la iii_o 20_o 816_o 34_o stephanus_n v._n m._n 7_o 817_o 35_o paschalis_n 7_o 824_o 36_o eugenius_n ii_o 3_o 827_o 37_o valentinus_n d._n 4_o 827_o 38_o gregorius_n iu_o 16_o 843_o 39_o sergius_n ii_o 3_o 846_o 40_o leo_fw-la iu_o 8_o 854_o 41_o joannes_n viii_o vn'gò_fw-la pope_n joan_n 2_o 856_o 42_o benedictus_fw-la iii_o 2_o 858_o 43_o nicolas_n 10_o 868_o 44_o adrianus_n ii_o 5_o 873_o 45_o joannes_n ix_o 10_o 883_o 46_o martinus_n ii_o 1_o 884_o 47_o adrianus_n iii_o 1_o 885_o 48_o stephanus_n vi_o 6_o 891_o 49_o formosus_fw-la 4_o 895_o 50_o bonifacius_n vi_o d._n 15_o 896_o 51_o stephanus_n vii_o 1_o 897_o 52_o romanus_n m._n 4_o 897_o 53_o theodorus_n ii_o d._n 10_o 897_o 54_o joannes_n x._o 2_o 899_o 55_o benedictus_fw-la iu_o 2_o 903_o 56_o leo_fw-la v._o d._n 40_o 903_o 57_o christophorus_n m._n 7_o 903_o 58_o sergius_n iii_o 7_o 910_o 59_o anastasius_n iii_o 2_o 912_o 60_o lando_n m._n 6._o 912_o 61_o joannes_n xi_o 15_o 928_o 62_o leo_fw-la vi_o m._n 6_o 929_o 63_o stephanet_n viii_o 2_o 931_o 64_o joannes_n xii_o 5_o 936_o 65_o leo_fw-la vii_o 4_o 940_o 66_o stephanus_n ix_o 3_o 943_o 67_o martinus_n iii_o 3_o 946_o 68_o agapeius_n ii_o 9_o 956_o 69_o joannes_n xiii_o 8_o 964_o 70_o leo_fw-la viii_o 1_o 965_o 71_o benedicta_fw-la v._n 1_o 966_o 72_o joannes_n fourteen_o 973_o 73_o benedictu_fw-la vi_o m_o â—_o 974_o 74_o domnus_n li._n 1_o m._n 3_o 975_o 75_o bonifaâ—ius_fw-la vii_o 1_o 976_o 76_o benedictus_fw-la vii_o 8_o 984_o 77_o joannes_n xv._n 1_o 985_o 78_o joannes_n xvi_o 10_o papacy_n 995_o 79_o joannes_n xvii_o m._n 4_o 996_o 80_o gregorius_n v._n 3_o 999_o 81_o silvester_n ii_o dictus_fw-la necromaâ—ticus_fw-la 4_o 1003_o 82_o joannes_n xviii_o m._n 5_o 1003_o 83_o joannes_n xix_o 6_o 1009_o 84_o sergius_n iu_o 3_o 1012_o 85_o benedictus_fw-la viii_o 12_o 1024_o 86_o joannes_n xx._n 8_o m._n 9_o 1033_o 87_o benedictus_fw-la ix_o 12_o 1045_o 88_o silvester_n iii_o m._n 1_o 1045_o 89_o benodictus_fw-la x._o m._n 1_o 1045_o 90_o gregorius_n vi_o 1_o m._n 7_o 1047_o 91_o clemens_n ii_o m._n 9_o 1047_o 92_o damasus_n ii_o d._n 23_o 1049_o 93_o leo_fw-la ix_o 5_o 1055_o 94_o victor_n ii_o 2_o 1057_o 95_o stephanus_n x._o 1._o m._n 6_o 1059_o 96_o nicolaus_n ii_o 2._o m._n 6_o 1062_o 97_o alexander_n ii_o 11_o 1073_o 98_o gregorius_n vii_o dictus_fw-la hildebrandus_fw-la 12_o 1088_o 99_o victor_n iii_o 1_o 1087_o 100_o urbanus_fw-la ii_o 12_o 1099_o 101_o paschalis_n ii_o 18_o 1118_o 102_o gelasius_n ii_o 1_o 1119_o 103_o calistus_n ii_o 6_o 1125_o 104_o honorius_n ii_o 5_o 1130_o 105_o innocens_fw-la ii_o 13_o 1143_o 106_o celestin_n ii_o m._n 5_o 1144_o 107_o lucius_n ii_o m._n 11_o 1145_o 108_o eugenius_n iii_o 8_o 1153_o 109_o anastasius_n iu_o 1_o 1154_o 110_o adrian_n iu_o 4_o 1159_o 111_o alexand._n iii_o 22_o 1181_o 112_o lucius_n iii_o 4_o 1185_o 113_o urban_n iii_o 2_o 1187_o 114_o gregorius_n viii_o m._n 2_o 1188_o 115_o clemens_n iii_o 3_o 1191_o 116_o celestine_n iii_o 6_o 1198_o 117_o innocent_a iii_o 17_o 1216_o 118_o honorius_n iii_o 10_o 1227_o 119_o gregorius_n ix_o 14_o 1241_o 120_o celestin_n iu_o d._n 17_o 1243_o 121_o innocent_a iu_o 11_o 1254_o 122_o alexander_n iu_o 6_o 1261_o 123_o urbanus_fw-la iu_o 3_o 1265_o 124_o clemens_n iu_o 3_o 1271_o 125_o gregorius_n x._o 14_o 1275_o 126_o innocent_a vâ—m_n 5_o 1276_o 127_o adrian_n v._n d._n 19_o 1276_o 128_o joannes_n xxi_o d._n 8_o 1277_o 129_o nicolaus_n iii_o 4_o 1281_o 130_o martinus_n iu_o 4_o 1285_o 131_o honorius_n iu_o 4_o 1288_o 132_o nicolaus_n iu_o 4_o 1294_o 133_o celestin_n v._o m._n 6_o 1295_o 134_o bonifacius_n viii_o 8_o 1303_o 135_o benedictus_fw-la ix_o m._n 8_o 1305_o 136_o clemens_n v._n 9_o 1316_o 137_o joannes_n xxii_o 18_o 1334_o 138_o benedict_n x._o 7_o 1342_o 139_o clemens_n vi_o 10_o 1352_o 140_o innocent_a vi_o 10_o 1362_o 141_o urban_n v._n 8_o 1371_o 142_o gregorius_n xi_o 7_o 1378_o 143_o urban_n vi_o 11_o 1389_o 144_o boniface_n ix_o 14_o 1404_o 145_o innocent_a vii_o 2_o 1406_o 146_o gregorius_n xii_o 2_o 1409_o 147_o alex._n v._o m._n 10_o 1410_o 148_o joannes_n xiii_o 5_o 1417_o 149_o martin_n v._n 13_o 1431_o 150_o eugenius_n iu_o 16_o 1447_o 151_o nicolaus_n v._n 8_o 1455_o 152_o callistus_n iii_o 3_o 1458_o 153_o pius_fw-la ii_o antè_fw-la dictus_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n 6_o 1464_o 154_o paulus_n ii_o 7_o 1471_o 155_o sixtus_n iu_o 12_o 1484_o 156_o innocent_a viii_o 7_o 1492_o 157_o alexander_n vi_o 11_o 1053_o 158_o pius_fw-la iii_o d._n 26_o 1503_o 159_o julius_n ii_o 10_o 1513_o 160_o leo_fw-la x._o 9_o 1522_o 161_o adrian_n vi_o 2_o 1524_o 162_o clemens_n vii_o 10_o 1534_o 163_o paulus_n iii_o 15_o 1550_o 164_o julius_n iii_o 5_o 1555_o 165_o marcellus_n ii_o d._n 22_o 1555_o 166_o paulus_n iu_o 5_o 1560_o 167_o pius_fw-la iu_o 6_o 1567._o 168_o pius_fw-la v._n 5_o 1572_o 169_o gregorius_n xiii_o 13_o 1585._o 170_o sixtus_n v._n 5_o 1590._o 171_o urbán_n vii_o d._n 12_o 1590._o 172_o gregorius_n fourteen_o m._n 9_o 1591._o 173_o innocent_a ix_o m._n 1._o 1592._o 174_o clement_n viii_o 13_o 1605_o 175_o leo_fw-la xi_o d._n 26_o 1605_o 176_o paulus_n v._n 16_o 1621._o 177_o greg._n xv._n 2_o 1623._o 178_o urban_n viii_o 21_o 1644_o 179_o innocent_a x._o now_o live_v to_o these_o 179_o pope_n add_v the_o 65_o bishop_n which_o precede_v that_o arrogant_a title_n of_o universal_a and_o they_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 244._o how_o many_o be_v to_o come_v he_o must_v be_v a_o cunning_a man_n that_o can_v determine_v and_o yet_o such_o cunning_a man_n there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v determine_v positive_o but_o withal_o prophetical_o of_o the_o number_n of_o pope_n by_o name_n s._n malachi_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n very_o much_o honour_v by_o that_o people_n to_o this_o very_a day_n of_o who_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o massinghams_n collection_n of_o the_o irish_a saint_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o mottos_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o chief_a accident_n of_o as_o many_o pope_n successive_o to_o one_o another_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o those_o several_a mottos_n and_o thereunto_o this_o prophecy_n annex_v that_o when_o so_o many_o pope_n have_v sit_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n either_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v or_o thâ—_n popedom_n sail_n the_o book_n be_v show_v to_o i_o by_o the_o author_n when_o i_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n name_n in_o order_n join_v 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day_n and_o not_o permit_v the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o church_n to_o endure_v so_o long_o nor_o so_o many_o assertor_n and_o defender_n of_o those_o roman_a hetrodoxiet_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a number_n out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o all_o which_o pretermit_v many_o thing_n of_o less_o consideration_n i_o will_v only_o select_v some_o particular_a passage_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o state_n and_o story_n 1_o pelagius_n the_o first_o ordain_v that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o temporal_a death_n which_o severity_n continue_v still_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o gift_n and_o â—_z which_o pious_a order_n be_v long_o since_o antiquate_v 2_o vitalâ—aruts_n first_o bring_v organ_n into_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o sing_n or_o vocal_a music_n former_o in_o use_n which_o afterward_o be_v bring_v 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not_o insert_v into_o the_o catalogue_n the_o reason_n as_o marianus_n scotus_n give_v it_o propter_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o sexum_fw-la muliebrem_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o common_a catalogue_n these_o pope_n that_o have_v call_v themselves_o john_n be_v so_o ill_o order_v some_o make_v that_o john_n which_o succeed_v adrian_n the_o second_o an_z o_z 872_o to_o be_v the_o 8_o and_o other_o the_o 9_o platina_n only_o of_o all_o the_o pontifician_n reckon_v pope_n joan_n as_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o john_n and_o so_o forward_o in_o which_o particular_a i_o have_v follow_v his_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o god_n may_v suffer_v that_o proud_a see_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o infamy_n the_o better_a to_o humble_v the_o ensue_a pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a ruff_n and_o flourish_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o brag_n of_o that_o continue_a succession_n they_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o more_o of_o this_o 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he_o be_v again_o restore_v unto_o it_o 9_o adrian_n the_o three_o ordain_v that_o the_o emperor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o the_o election_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o roman_a clergy_n 10_o formosus_fw-la be_v so_o ill_o belove_v and_o of_o such_o a_o general_a disesteem_a that_o pope_n steven_n the_o seven_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v unbnry_v all_o his_o act_n reverse_v two_o of_o his_o finger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o the_o mangle_a carcase_n to_o be_v again_o inter_v among_o the_o luty_n and_o though_o these_o act_n of_o steven_n be_v adjudge_v illegal_a both_o by_o john_n the_o ten_o and_o pope_n romanus_n two_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o do_n of_o formosus_fw-la justify_v yet_o sergius_n the_o three_o cause_v his_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a body_n to_o be_v take_v once_o more_o out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o if_o still_o alive_a so_o little_o do_v the_o infallibility_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n preserve_v these_o pope_n from_o fall_v into_o gross_a and_o irreconcilable_a contradiction_n 11_o john_n the_o 12_o the_o be_v the_o next_o after_o sergius_n the_o second_o that_o change_v his_o name_n a_o very_a wicked_a cruel_a and_o libidinous_a man_n who_o come_v to_o that_o place_n by_o his_o father_n greatness_n cut_v off_o the_o nose_n of_o one_o cardinal_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o for_o that_o they_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o what_o a_o scandal_n all_o the_o church_n do_v suffer_v by_o his_o detestable_a life_n and_o final_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o woman_n 12_o gregory_n the_o five_o find_v the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o a_o way_n of_o succession_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v overbear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v withal_o incense_v against_o the_o 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