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church_n work_n write_v zeal_n 63 3 7.5761 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09741 The happines of a religious state diuided into three bookes. Written in Latin by Fa. Hierome Platus of the Societie of Iesus. And now translated into English.; De bono status religiosi. English Piatti, Girolamo, 1545-1591.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1632 (1632) STC 20001; ESTC S114787 847,382 644

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be_v ready_a to_o take_v pain_n here_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v eternal_a glory_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o turbulent_a passion_n like_o the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n they_o be_v happy_a and_o thrice_o happy_a because_o they_o discover_v with_o the_o clear_a &_o steady_a eyesight_n of_o their_o mind_n the_o vanity_n of_o all_o thing_n present_a and_o the_o variableness_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o humane_a prosperity_n and_o despise_v it_o they_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o themselves_o everlasting_a riches_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o life_n which_o neve●_n set_v and_o be_v never_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n 8._o 8._o eusebius_n casariensis_n shall_v shut_v up_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o life_n ordain_v the_o one_o do_v step_n beyond_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a strain_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o look_v n●t_v after_o marriage_n god_n nor_o issue_n nor_o good_n nor_o 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chief_o in_o their_o head_n melancthon_n how_o they_o may_v make_v religious_a people_n hateful_a and_o odious_a but_o which_o be_v worse_o beside_o heretic_n the_o devil_n have_v often_o stirred-up_a and_o incense_a the_o domestical_a of_o faith_n against_o religious_a order_n endeavour_v by_o the_o malicious_a speech_n of_o some_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n 〈◊〉_d to_o cast_v most_o grievous_a aspersion_n and_o heavy_a displeasure_n upon_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v or_o at_o least_o to_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n thereof_o when_o he_o ●an_v compass_v nothing_o else_o ●hich_v be_v so_o common_a and_o ordinary_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v bootless_a to_o enlarge_v myself_o upon_o the_o matter_n or_o confirm_v it_o by_o example_n and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v that_o never_o any_o religious_a order_n be_v raise_v by_o god_n against_o which_o the_o devil_n have_v not_o present_o arm_v at_o his_o troop_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n and_o skill_n to_o oppress_v it_o at_o the_o first_o to_o slander_v it_o and_o destroy_v it_o which_o wicked_a endeavour_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v clear_o prefigure_v of_o old_a in_o that_o king_n pharaoh_n who_o command_v all_o the_o male-children_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v make_v away_o and_o the_o female_n reserve_v to_o live_v as_o of_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o stand_v in_o awe_n ●●_o so_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n take_v no_o great_a heed_n to_o the_o weak_a sort_n but_o who_o virtue_n and_o strength_n he_o think_v he_o may_v in_o ●ime_n feel_v to_o his_o cost_n these_o he_o labour_v early_o to_o overthrow_v s._n benedict_n and_o his_o tender_a flack_a find_v it_o by_o experience_n for_o as_o s._n gregory_n relate_v when_o the_o devil_n perceive_v the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o the_o saint_n have_v gather_v together_o ●_o daily_o to_o enercase_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o one_o florentius_n a_o priest_n and_o attempt_v by_o he_o first_o to_o poison_v s._n benedict_n and_o afterward_o when_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n with_o a_o more_o poison_a and_o most_o shameful_a sight_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n oppose_a but_o he_o receive_v soon_o after_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a intention_n for_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v fall_v down_o sudden_o upon_o he_o he_o have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o escape_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o two_o most_o famous_a and_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o s._n francis_n francis_n for_o when_o they_o begin_v happy_o to_o increase_v and_o spread_v themselves_o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o their_o beginning_n the_o devil_n stir_v against_o they_o one_o wiliam_n a_o canon_n of_o mascon_n and_o gyraldus_n a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n both_o equal_a in_o malice_n and_o madness_n these_o two_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o common_a assembly_n and_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d volume_n set_v forth_o against_o they_o in_o writing_n to_o disgrace_v and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o ●heir_a institute_n and_o flick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o neither_o to_o beg_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d study_n nor_o to_o preach_v nor_o to_o hear_v confession_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v as_o we_o read_v a_o great_a commotion_n raise_v against_o these_o servant_n of_o god_n not_o only_o among_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o among_o most_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o by_o opinion_n of_o learning_n and_o by_o their_o subtle_a manner_n of_o argue_v they_o have_v inveigle_v s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n pen._n and_o s._n bonaventure_n two_o glorious_a light_n of_o these_o order_n withstand_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o two_o opponent_n s._n bonaventure_n write_v a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o poor_a s._n thomas_n set_v forth_o a_o little_a treatise_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o religion_n which_o he_o begin_v fit_o with_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n behold_v thy_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o noise_n and_o those_o that_o ha●e_n he_o have_v life_n up_o their_o head_n upon_o thy_o people_n they_o have_v malicious_o turn_v their_o counsel_n &_o bend_v their_o thought_n against_o thy_o servant_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n have_v this_o excellent_a advertisement_n that_o though_o god_n as_o he_o be_v almighty_a can_v easy_o by_o himself_o bring_v all_o mankind_n to_o that_o everlasting_a happiness_n for_o which_o it_o be_v create_v 3._o yet_o because_o in_o this_o business_n of_o our_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o business_n he_o will_v hold_v the_o same_o sweet_a course_n and_o order_n with_o which_o his_o divine_a providence_n be_v delight_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o minister_n who_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v be_v the_o coadiutour_n and_o assistant_n of_o god_n therefore_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n it_o be_v the_o project_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n 3.9_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n to_o hinder_v these_o servant_n of_o god_n 5._o in_o so_o great_a and_o wholesome_a a_o work_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v which_o s._n gregory_n confirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v chief_o persecute_v that_o part_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o they_o see_v be_v likely_a to_o do_v good_a to_o many_o thus_o far_o s._n thomas_n who_o with_o his_o learned_a pen_n do_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o these_o wicked_a teacher_n but_o much_o more_o god_n with_o his_o just_a and_o severe_a judgement_n over_o they_o william_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o punish_v be_v call_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o open_a consistory_n be_v convict_v and_o conden_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o both_o these_o religious_a family_n plead_v their_o own_o and_o god_n almightie_n cause_n beside_o that_o his_o book_n be_v burn_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n he_o as_o author_n thereof_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o live_v and_o banish_v at_o the_o french_a dominion_n by_o lewis_n then_o king_n gyraldus_n be_v sharp_o punish_v in_o another_o kind_n for_o be_v not_o long_o after_o take_v with_o a_o palsy_n he_o die_v a_o leapre_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o loathsomnes_n of_o his_o unwonted_a death_n may_v make_v know_v to_o all_o the_o loathsomnes_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v thus_o persecute_v these_o two_o order_n in_o their_o first_o beginning_n the_o like_a he_o have_v do_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o last_o to_o our_o society_n which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o labour_v to_o extinguish_v by_o piecemeal_o in_o several_a place_n and_o country_n raise_v several_a combat_n against_o it_o but_o do_v at_o rome_n go_v about_o with_o might_n and_o main_n to_o dissolve_v the_o very_a first_o foundation_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v new_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o certain_a instrument_n which_o there_o he_o have_v spread_v most_o slanderous_a report_n of_o s._n ignatius_n our_o founder_n and_o of_o his_o companion_n charge_v they_o with_o heresy_n &_o diverse_a other_o enormous_a crime_n but_o here_o also_o god_n show_v himself_o our_o god_n &_o wrought_v so_o by_o his_o singular_a and_o most_o evident_a providence_n that_o s._n ignatius_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o suspicion_n diver●_n by_o a_o solemn_a and_o honourable_a judgement_n pronounce_v for_o they_o and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o infamous_a columniation_n be_v punish_v in_o several_a kind_n one_o of_o they_o be_v banish_v a_o other_o pine_v away_o with_o sickness_n die_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o sorrow_n for_o his_o fact_n a_o three_o be_v himself_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n &_o therefore_o steal_v away_o private_o his_o image_n be_v burn●_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o city_n the_o four_o of_o they_o likewise_o for_o heresy_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n during_o life_n the_o five_o and_o last_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o lutheran_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o heavy_a punishment_n thus_o if_o we_o compare_v together_o these_o and_o the_o like_a event_n we_o may_v just_o think_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o god_n have_v strive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v his_o strength_n against_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o behalf_n of_o religious_a course_n god_n labour_v to_o erect_v establish_v and_o honour_v they_o the_o devil_n oppose_v they_o continual_o and_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o device_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o goodness_n and_o powerful_a hand_n of_o god_n who_o without_o comparison_n be_v more_o high_a and_o mighty_a 1●_n both_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o with_o the_o shield_n of_o his_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n still_o protect_v and_o uphold_v this_o
〈…〉_z 5._o the_o three_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v those_o that_o be_v mere_o natural_a as_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o sleep_v to_o tend_v ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a or_o that_o we_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o sickness_n to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n wherein_o be_v much_o business_n and_o many_o occurrence_n these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o if_o we_o go_v no_o high_o be_v nothing_o but_o may_v be_v easy_o so_o handle_v by_o a_o religious_a man_n as_o they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o beauty_n and_o desert_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o have_v give_v they_o their_o body_n together_o with_o their_o soul_n all_o the_o service_n and_o care_n they_o bestow_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o be_v please_v to_o god_n and_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o a_o reward_n the_o matter_n therefore_o rest_v in_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v the_o other_o cheek_n of_o the_o spouse_n as_o i_o say_v out_o of_o s._n bernard_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_o easy_a for_o a_o religious_a man_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o please_v our_o lord_n god_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v many_o word_n in_o declare_v it_o for_o secular_a people_n though_o they_o have_v many_o time_n no_o ill_a intention_n in_o their_o action_n yet_o most_o common_o their_o intention_n be_v earthly_a and_o temporal_a aim_v at_o the_o maintenance_n or_o setting-up_a of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n but_o what_o shall_v a_o religious_a man_n have_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o head_n though_o sometime_o that_o which_o he_o handle_v be_v temporal_a yet_o his_o end_n be_v spiritual_a not_o ordain_v to_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n but_o to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o his_o brethren_n which_o also_o be_v whole_o direct_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 6._o s._n bernard_n deliver_v this_o doctrine_n eloquent_o and_o excellent_o to_o the_o purpose_n compare_v secular_a people_n with_o religious_a and_o say_v that_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n which_o secular_a people_n take_v be_v twofold_a to_o wit_n partly_o peremptory_a as_o he_o term_v it_o because_o labour_v in_o sinful_a action_n it_o bring_v everlasting_a death_n with_o it_o and_o partly_o though_o not_o peremptory_a yet_o perishable_a because_o though_o they_o keep_v themselves_o from_o sin_n they_o be_v toss_v with_o many_o care_n and_o embroil_v in_o much_o business_n though_o not_o in_o much_o offence_n toil_a themselves_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o world_n which_o pass_v away_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o they_o which_o toil_n though_o it_o work_v not_o damnation_n yet_o it_o work_v not_o salvation_n neither_o so_o that_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o foundation_n yet_o they_o shall_v suffer_v detriment_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v build_v upon_o it_o and_o themselves_o be_v save_v yet_o so_o a●_n by_o fire_n but_o harken_v what_o be_v say_v to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d work_v not_o the_o food_n which_o perish_v but_o which_o remain_v to_o life_n everlasting_a neither_o do_v we_o leave_v work_v this_o food_n though_o we_o be_v sometime_o employ_v in_o earthly_a occupation_n by_o obedience_n or_o out_o of_o fraternal_a charity_n because_o our_o intention_n be_v different_a from_o they_o who_o labour_n shall_v perish_v the_o selfsame_a labour_n grow_v from_o a_o far_o different_a root_n shall_v not_o perish_v alike_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charity_n which_o never_o perish_v 7._o this_o which_o s._n bernard_n say_v anselm_n agree_v with_o the_o similitude_n which_o s._n anselm_n bring_v in_o which_o kind_n of_o expression_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v rare_a thus_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n a_o certain_a religious_a man_n come_v unto_o he_o for_o advise_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o his_o superior_n in_o temporal_a business_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n of_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v they_o he_o make_v he_o answer_v and_o encourage_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n mil._n the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v like_o a_o mil_fw-mi which_o be_v ever_o move_v and_o never_o rest_v but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o the_o man_n that_o tend_v it_o some_o look_v not_o after_o their_o meal_n and_o it_o all_o run_v down_o into_o the_o river_n and_o be_v utter_o lose_v other_o save_o part_n of_o it_o and_o part_n they_o lose_v through_o negligence_n other_o put_v their_o sack_n underneath_o and_o save_v it_o al._n the_o first_o kind_n be_v those_o secular_a people_n who_o never_o think_v of_o any_o eternal_a thing_n but_o their_o thought_n be_v whole_o bury_v in_o earth_n and_o earthly_a thing_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o world_n do_v some_o good_a work_n they_o give_v alm_n they_o go_v to_o church_n due_o they_o visit_v the_o sick_a these_o shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o work_n the_o last_o kind_n be_v religious_a people_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o their_o superior_n upon_o obedience_n lose_v not_o their_o labour_n though_o the_o business_n be_v temporal_a which_o they_o be_v set_v about_o yea_o though_o by_o occasion_n of_o their_o business_n they_o be_v force_v sometime_o to_o do_v something_o otherwise_o then_o religious_a discipline_n require_v or_o to_o slack_v in_o somewhat_o which_o be_v common_o observe_v by_o other_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n recompense_v all_o and_o g●there●h-up_a the_o meal_n so_o clean_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o so_o safe_a that_o it_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v they_o for_o all_o eternity_n 8._o final_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v and_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o s._n bonaventure_n write_v touch_v this_o matter_n 3._o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o doctrine_n be_v he_o who_o be_v so_o profound_a a_o divine_a and_o be_v derive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o divinity_n his_o discourse_n be_v this_o for_o a_o man_n to_o merit_n it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o all_o his_o work_n be_v actual_o refer_v to_o god_n 〈…〉_z but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o have_v a_o habitual_a rela●ion_n to_o he_o this_o habitual_a relation_n arise_v not_o by_o reason_n a_o soul_n be_v in_o charity_n that_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o because_o this_o particular_a work_n in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o some_o other_o work_n from_o which_o this_o do_v flow_v wa●_n due_o offer_v and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n purpose_n to_o give_v in_o al●e_n for_o god_n sake_n a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o silver_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v of_o god_n afterward_o when_o he_o distribute_v they_o several_o one_o by_o one_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o those_o piece_n of_o silver_n be_v not_o profitable_o and_o virtuous_o bestow_v as_o it_o will_v follow_v if_o he_o shall_v begin_v any_o other_o new_a work●_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n for_o than_o he_o must_v have_v a_o new_a purpose_n to_o do_v that_o work_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n whence_o this_o holy_a doctor_n do_v in●erre_v that_o the_o same_o must_v hold_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o religious_a people_n who_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o religion_n be_v resolve_v to_o goe-through_a with_o the_o bur●hen_o thereof_o whatsoever_o afterward_o they_o do_v that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o observance_n be_v meritorious_a by_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o first_o will_v and_o purpose_n which_o they_o have_v unless_o that_o purpose_n be_v contradict_v by_o some_o contrary_a resolu●ion_n which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v any_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n will_v do_v this_o be_v s._n b●nauenture'●_n discourse_n almost_o word_n for_o word_n conclude_v thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o profitable_a and_o withal_o most_o secure_a to_o live_v a_o religious_a life_n 9_o but_o as_o touch_v merit_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v we_o may_v a●de_v one_o thing_n far_o that_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o work_n which_o before_o i_o mention_v but_o to_o our_o very_a ●_z and_o inward_a affection_n though_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o natural_a for_o in_o truth_n when_o religious_a people_n leave_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o become_v passion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o house_n and_o household_n of_o god_n they_o be_v so_o whole_o at_o god_n service_n th●t_v whatsoever_o business_n god_n have_v they_o account_v it_o they_o and_o whats●ever_o business_n they_o have_v god_n account_v it_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o one_o be_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o other_o so_o that_o when_o they_o rejoice_v or_o be_v sad_a for_o their_o own_o occasion_n or_o desire_v or_o fear_v any_o thing_n concern_v they_o god_n esteem_v
board_n his_o companion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n final_o his_o companion_n in_o bed_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o his_o chamber_n look_v what_o thou_o will_v hereafter_o think_v of_o thy_o god_n look_v what_o thou_o may_v presume_v of_o his_o majesty_n consider_v what_o arm_n of_o charity_n thou_o will_v lend_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o love_v he_o again_o and_o embrace_v he_o who_o have_v value_v thou_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n yea_o who_o have_v make_v thou_o to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o value_n for_o he_o make_v thou_o again_o out_o of_o his_o side_n when_o for_o thou_o he_o sleep_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o that_o end_n entertain_v the_o sleep_n of_o death_n for_o thou_o he_o come_v forth_o from_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v the_o synagogue_n his_o mother_n that_o thou_o cleave_v to_o he_o may_v be_v one_o spirit_n with_o he_o thou_o therefore_o daughter_n harken_v and_o see_v and_o consider_v how_o great_a thing_n thy_o god_n have_v think_v thou_o worthy_a of_o and_o forget_v thy_o people_n and_o the_o house_n of_o thy_o father_n forsake_v thy_o carnal_a affection_n forget_v thy_o secular_a behaviour_n abstain_v from_o thy_o former_a vice_n and_o forgo_v thy_o evil_a custom_n thus_o speak_v s._n bernard_n in_o this_o point_n in_o which_o if_o we_o may_v give_v he_o credit_n so_o grave_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v and_o write_v so_o advise_o as_o he_o do_v what_o life_n can_v be_v more_o honourable_a or_o in_o regard_n of_o pleasure_n more_o desireful_a than_o religion_n for_o in_o every_o ordinary_a marriage_n it_o be_v general_o the_o custom_n and_o also_o necessary_a that_o man_n and_o wife_n partake_v of_o one_o a_o other_o condition_n state_n and_o good_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o a_o king_n take_v a_o woman_n of_o mean_a estate_n to_o his_o wife_n she_o have_v part_n with_o he_o both_o of_o his_o wealth_n and_o of_o his_o command_n because_o as_o by_o marriage_n they_o be_v alone_o so_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v must_v needs_o be_v common_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o selfsame_a happen_v in_o our_o spiritual_a marriage_n with_o god_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_o perform_v by_o how_o much_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o great_a and_o his_o love_n towards_o mankind_n infinite_o more_o ardent_a and_o vehement_a religious_a people_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o his_o honour_n chap._n fourteen_o another_o degree_n of_o dignity_n accrue_v to_o religious_a people_n by_o consecration_n a_o dignity_n certain_o far_o hi●her_o than_o all_o humane_a honour_n and_o raise_v we_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o participation_n of_o divinity_n itself_o as_o much_o as_o humane_a frailty_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o as_o all_o honour_n worship_n and_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o supereminent_a excellency_n and_o worth_n which_o be_v in_o it_o so_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o dedicate_v to_o god_n the_o very_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o he_o put_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o worth_n into_o it_o and_o every_o one_o take_v it_o ever_o after_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o particular_a respect_n and_o reverence_n as_o a_o thing_n sever_v from_o the_o rank_n and_o number_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o religion_n do_v by_o dedicate_a &_o consecrate_v to_o god_n those_o that_o undertake_v that_o course_n for_o so_o the_o glory_n of_o schoole-divinitie_n inst._n s_o thomas_n &_o the_o thomist_n deliver_v when_o dispute_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o solemn_a vow_n they_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o consecration_n which_o leave_v such_o a_o print_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o relation_n to_o god_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v blotted-out_a or_o raze_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v out_o of_o s._n augustin_n who_o expound_v one_o of_o the_o psalm_n say_v express_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o vow_n of_o religion_n we_o be_v make_v temple_n of_o god_n and_o s._n basil_n say_v that_o whosoever_o renounce_v the_o world_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o vessel_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o must_v beware_v he_o be_v not_o pollute_v by_o sinful_a use_n but_o careful_o preserve_v himself_o as_o a_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o god_n least_o defi●ing_v his_o body_n again_o which_o he_o have_v consecrate_v to_o god_n in_o the_o ordinary_a service_n of_o this_o life_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n behold_v s._n basil_n account_v it_o sacrilege_n not_o only_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v once_o concrated_a to_o god_n pollute_v himself_o by_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o return_v to_o profane_v or_o as_o he_o speak_v to_o common_a and_o ordinary_a conversation_n people_n 2._o s._n bernard_n discourse_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n apply_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n to_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n to_o god_n the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o day_n dear_o belove_a brethren_n be_v you_o you_o be_v this_o solemnity_n you_o be_v they_o that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n he_o have_v choose_v and_o select_v you_o for_o his_o own_o how_o good_a a_o exchange_n have_v you_o make_v my_o beloved_a of_o whatsoever_o you_o may_v have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o world_n since_o now_o by_o forsake_v all_o you_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v his_o who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v he_o for_o your_o possession_n who_o be_v doubtless_o the_o portion_n and_o inheritance_n of_o he_o and_o so_o he_o goeth-on_a apply_v as_o i_o say_v to_o religious_a people_n the_o whole_a ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o consecrate_v church_n wherein_o as_o he_o say_v these_o five_o thing_n concur_v aspersion_n inscription_n inunction_n illumination_n and_o benediction_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o religious_a state_n aspersion_n be_v the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n by_o confession_n by_o river_n of_o tear_n by_o the_o sweat_n of_o penance_n inscription_n make_v not_o in_o stone_n but_o in_o ash_n signify_v the_o law_n which_o christ_n the_o true_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o our_o soul_n write_v with_o his_o finger_fw-la not_o in_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o in_o the_o new_a hart_n which_o he_o give_v a_o hart_n humble_a and_o contrite_a unction_n be_v the_o plenty_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v this_o yoke_n rot_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o oil_n illumination_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o good_a work_n which_o proceed_v from_o religion_n and_o shine_v before_o man_n that_o they_o may_v glorify_v the_o heavenly_a father_n and_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n what_o they_o may_v imitate_v final_o benediction_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a ceremony_n be_v as_o it_o ●ere_z a_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o eternal_a glory_n fulfil_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o sanctification_n and_o bring_v a_o most_o ample_a reward_n of_o all_o the_o good_a work_n which_o we_o have_v do_v god_n 3._o see_v therefore_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n do_v so_o lively_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o religious_a soul_n to_o god_n from_o the_o same_o similitude_n of_o a_o material_a church_n we_o may_v take_v a_o scantling_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o that_o happy_a state_n we_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o god_n dedicate_v to_o his_o use_n and_o a_o ordinary_a house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o man_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o material_a they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o stone_n and_o mortar_n and_o timber_n alike_o but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v far_o different_a for_o in_o our_o ordinary_a dwell_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o play_v and_o work_v and_o bring-in_a our_o horse_n and_o cattle_n for_o our_o use_n and_o we_o do_v these_o thing_n lawful_o and_o there_o be_v no_o indecencie_n in_o it_o but_o if_o we_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o god_n it_o be_v a_o irreverence_n to_o the_o place_n and_o a_o sin_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o a_o chalice_n that_o be_v hallow_v for_o not_o only_o if_o we_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o it_o but_o if_o we_o drink_v in_o it_o at_o table_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o so_o we_o find_v 5.1_o that_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n after_o he_o have_v use_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o herusalem_n at_o his_o board_n within_o few_o hour_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sanctity_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o people_n do_v usual_o make_v no_o other_o account_n but_o that_o there_o be_v something_o
be_v christian_n special_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a which_o company_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o those_o first_o tyrant_n and_o chief_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n vrban_n the_o second_o restore_v it_o in_o the_o time_n when_o christian_a prince_n arm_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v against_o the_o barbarian_n and_o happy_o recover_v antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n alexander_n the_o three_o afterward_o do_v they_o many_o great_a favour_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o his_o flight_n from_o frederick_n aenobarbe_n they_o often_o and_o liberal_o entertain_v he_o in_o their_o hospital_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharp_a order_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o contrary_n last_o pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o in_o a_o council_n at_o mantua_n when_o he_o be_v prepare_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v wear_v a_o purple_a habit_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a wherefore_o whereas_o before_o they_o go_v in_o ash-coulour_n 21._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o order_n of_o mount-olivet_a in_o italy_n be_v also_o famous_a mount-olivet_a bless_a bernard_n tolomens_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o together_o with_o two_o other_o who_o he_o stirred-up_a with_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n which_o in_o the_o academic_a of_o sienna_n where_o he_o be_v public_a reader_n of_o philosophy_n he_o make_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v bid_v it_o adieu_n for_o present_o they_o retire_v themselves_o from_o company_n to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o of_o which_o be_v call_v olivet_n from_o which_o the_o order_n take_v that_o name_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v with_o better_a commodity_n attend_v to_o a_o heavenly_a life_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o their_o fervour_n &_o strict_a live_n soon_o spread_v their_o fame_n and_o draw_v other_o to_o imitate_v their_o course_n of_o life_n 22._o not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o jesuati_fw-la there_o begin_v a_o other_o order_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o sienna_n call_v the_o jesuati_n the_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v joannes_n columbinus_fw-la who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o read_v the_o life_n of_o s._n marry_o of_o egypt_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v fall_v by_o chance_n and_o sudden_o change_v thereupon_o lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n full_a of_o good_a work_n and_o special_o of_o the_o denial_n and_o contempt_n of_o himself_o when_o diverse_a other_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o return_v out_o of_o france_n embrace_v they_o love_o as_o a_o new_a and_o tender_a offspring_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o give_v they_o many_o privilege_n 23._o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o heremite_n of_o s._n hierome_n spring_v up_o hierome_n which_o flourish_v chief_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n peter_n fernandez_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o they_o for_o leave_v the_o court_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o cast●le_n in_o who_o favour_n he_o be_v both_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n service_n he_o first_o join_v himself_o to_o certain_a heremite_n that_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n afterward_o together_o with_o some_o other_o to_o who_o he_o communicate_v his_o resolution_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n which_o s._n hierome_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethleem_n and_o be_v afterward_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o as_o then_o decay_v and_o this_o he_o do_v first_o in_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n then_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o bring_v this_o his_o now_o rule_n to_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o who_o be_v then_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o which_o when_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o it_o quick_o increase_v in_o number_n of_o subject_n and_o house_n 24._o after_o these_o again_o there_o arise_v the_o minim_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o ●oure_n hundred_o and_o fifty_o mini●●●_n people_n that_o in_o their_o life_n and_o rule_n profess_v the_o un●●l●tie_n which_o their_o name_n make_v show_v of_o the_o head_n and_o author_n of_o this_o order_n be_v francis_n of_o paula_n a_o town_n in_o calabria_n a_o man_n rare_a for_o virtue_n and_o as_o rare_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o facility_n which_o he_o have_v of_o work_a miracle_n so_o ordinary_a with_o he_o that_o we_o may_v say_v he_o do_v they_o always_o at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o his_o order_n also_o grace_v with_o such_o a_o founder_n do_v flourish_v so_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o chief_o in_o france_n and_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_o stand_v in_o comparison_n with_o those_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a of_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n chap._n xxiii_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v say_v above_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n hold_v and_o of_o the_o perfection_n profess_v in_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v not_o only_o ancient_o a_o religious_a order_n of_o clergy_n but_o absolute_o the_o first_o religious_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o see_v religion_n consist_v in_o three_o vow_n man_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v and_o both_o reason_n and_o authority_n convince_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v they_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v &_o indeed_o open_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o that_o religious_a course_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la &_o beginning_n from_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a certain_a ground_n we_o may_v also_o affirm_v the_o same_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o those_o day_n for_o take_v example_n by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v whole_o frame_v and_o bred-up_a to_o the_o like_a perfection_n and_o as_o for_o chastity_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o do_v vow_v it_o when_o they_o take_v holy_a order_n 36._o for_o though_o some_o take_v order_n that_o have_v their_o wife_n yet_o live_v yet_o as_o medina_n and_o many_o other_o affirm_v and_o prove_v they_o be_v wont_n in_o that_o case_n to_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o do_v voluntary_o bar_v themselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o vow_a obedience_n to_o his_o bishop_n whereof_o among_o other_o proof_n we_o have_v this_o evident_a sign_n martin_n that_o as_o sulpitius_n record_v saint_n hilary_n have_v take_v a_o affection_n to_o s._n martin_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o virtuous_a disposition_n can_v think_v of_o no_o strong_a mean_n to_o oblige_v he_o and_o bind_v he_o to_o his_o service_n then_o by_o put_v he_o into_o holy_a order_n and_o s._n gregory_n observe_v 74._o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v still_o a_o custom_n in_o rome_n that_o in_o whatsoever_o church_n a_o man_n have_v take_v order_n it_o be_v not_o free_a for_o he_o afterward_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o and_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o use_n in_o holy_a church_n for_o they_o that_o take_v holy_a order_n be_v oblige_v by_o solemn_a vow_n to_o live_v chaste_a and_o they_o express_o promise_v obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n though_o use_v and_o practice_n have_v give_v a_o large_a scope_n to_o this_o second_o vow_n for_o whereas_o in_o those_o day_n they_o obey_v their_o bishop_n exact_o in_o all_o thing_n now_o they_o be_v oblige_v but_o in_o very_a few_o but_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n have_v now_o as_o much_o force_n among_o they_o as_o it_o have_v among_o religious_a pe●ple_n and_o make_v their_o marriage_n not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o absolute_o void_a as_o for_o poverty_n if_o we_o regard_v that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v ancient_o practise_v nothing_o be_v 〈◊〉_d clear_a for_o ancient_o it_o be_v the_o order_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v yield_v up_o their_o live-lode_n if_o they_o have_v any_o and_o possess_v nothing_o in_o private_a to_o themselves_o whereof_o s._n hierome_n give_v good_a testimony_n yield_n this_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n the_o clergy_n do_v shave_v their_o crown_n to_o signify_v say_v he_o the_o casting-of_a all_o temporal_a thing_n because_o content_v themselves_o with_o food_n and_o clothing_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o proper_a but_o all_o thing_n common_a 2._o s._n prosper_n 9_o a_o ancient_a writer_n report_v the_o same_o it_o be_v fit_v say_v he_o to_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o church_n &_o to_o contemn_v one_o own_n for_o the_o love_n of_o
perfection_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o common_a &_o therefore_o every_o one_o that_o contemn_v his_o own_o forsake_v or_o sell_v that_o which_o he_o have_v if_o he_o be_v choose_v prelate_n of_o a_o church_n he_o be_v make_v steward_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o church_n have_v and_o beinge_v the_o example_n of_o s._n paulinu●_n and_o s._n hilary_n who_o sell_v their_o patrimony_n distribute_v the_o money_n among_o the_o poor_a &_o be_v afterward_o both_o of_o they_o create_v bishop_n do_v careful_o menage_n the_o church-living_n 3._o that_o the_o clergy_n do_v live_v in_o common_a common_a may_v be_v prove_v both_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o by_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n clement_n pope_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o live_v in_o common_a but_o special_o for_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o serve_v god_n dilict●ss_n and_o to_o imitate_v the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o their_o disciple_n s._n gregory_n also_o write_v to_o s._n augustin_n will_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v then_o bud_a the_o manner_n of_o conversation_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o our_o forefather_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n august_n when_o no_o body_n call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o but_o the_o possesson_n necessaria_fw-la which_o they_o have_v be_v all_o common_a among_o they_o and_o among_o the_o canon_n of_o eugenia_n the_o second_o we_o find_v a_o decree_n command_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v have_v one_o refectorie_n it_o one_o dormitorie_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o office_n final_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o these_o thing_n by_o vow_n pope_n viban_n testify_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o all_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d when_o after_o diverse_a other_o thing_n direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n he_o say_v thus_o whosoever_o among_o you_o have_v undertake_v a_o common_a life_n and_o vow_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o proper_a let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o promise_n void_a but_o keep_v careful_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v god_n that_o he_o may_v not_o heap_v upon_o himself_o damnation_n but_o merit_n because_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o vow_v than_o not_o to_o perform_v his_o vow_n 4._o by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o those_o day_n either_o all_o the_o clergy_n or_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o special_o they_o that_o do_v aim_n at_o great_a perfection_n do_v make_v these_o three_o vow_n and_o consequent_o be_v true_o religious_a man_n in_o which_o also_o divine_n do_v agree_v 10._o and_o in_o particular_a medina_n a_o learned_a author_n handle_v this_o question_n of_o purpose_n bring_v many_o proof_n for_o it_o and_o among_o other_o confi●meth_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canon_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n canon_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o regulars_n and_o moreover_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n be_v also_o the_o same_o parish-priest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fr●e_v for_o they_o neither_o to_o possess_v any_o thing_n as_o their_o own_o but_o that_o in_o regard_n they_o must_v necessary_o live_v at_o large_a in_o their_o parish_n and_o can_v not_o be_v with_o the_o community_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v exempt_v much_o af●er_n the_o manner_n that_o now_o adays_o monk_n be_v when_o by_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n they_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v a_o parish_n thus_o he_o and_o add_v that_o poverty_n in_o which_o religion_n consist_v be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o clergy_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o sufferance_n cart_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n proper_a and_o prove_v it_o by_o tha_z say_n of_o s._n augustin_n wh●_n in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o common_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n say_v that_o heretofore_o he_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n not_o to_o take_v any_o into_o the_o clergy_n but_o those_o that_o will_v lead_v their_o life_n in_o common_a but_o afterward_o he_o alter_v his_o mind_n lest_o which_o be_v worse_a any_o through_o hypocrisy_n &_o dissemble_v shall_v break_v the_o rule_n and_o not_o satisfy_v his_o promise_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v admit_v a_o man_n into_o the_o clergy_n though_o he_o will_v not_o live_v in_o common_a out_o of_o which_o medina_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o state_n require_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v poverty_n and_o if_o all_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v by_o sufferance_n and_o dispensation_n clergy_n 5._o and_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o relaxation_n may_v be_v two_o first_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o few_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o church_n to_o have_v many_o minister_n the_o fervour_n and_o zeal_n of_o perfection_n can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o maintain_v in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n an_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o the_o far_a time_n grow_v from_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o church_n charity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n grow_v also_o more_o cold_a among_o man_n self-love_n and_o the_o affection_n to_o private_a commodity_n take_v place_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o keep_v all_o the_o clergy_n to_o that_o strict_a denial_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o yet_o some_o that_o have_v more_o courage_n and_o more_o fervour_n maintain_v it_o and_o so_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o perform_v also_o the_o office_n of_o religious_a people_n 5._o and_o keep_v their_o wont_a order_n exact_o s._n ambrose_n commend_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o vercel_n for_o his_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n order_v his_o clergy_n so_o that_o as_o he_o speak_v he_o require_v of_o they_o two_o thing_n together_o the_o continency_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v different_a in_o themselves_o eusebius_n of_o holy_a memory_n first_o join_v together_o in_o the_o western_a part_n &_o dwelling_n in_o the_o city_n keep_v the_o order_n of_o monk_n &_o govern_v his_o church_n with_o sobriety_n of_o fast_v for_o it_o do_v great_o advance_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o priest_n if_o he_o bind_v youth_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o abstinence_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o integrity_n and_o bar_v they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n from_o the_o use_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o speak_v saint_n ambrose_n of_o eusebius_n make_v he_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o not_o absolute_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o the_o erectour_n of_o it_o in_o the_o western_a part_n only_o for_o it_o flourish_v in_o other_o country_n long_o before_o as_o we_o find_v by_o that_o which_o p●s●d●nius_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n augustin_n augustin_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n augustin_n practise_v it_o erect_v a_o monastery_n within_o his_o church_n where_o all_o live_v at_o common_a charge_n and_o do_v eat_v at_o the_o same_o table_n and_o no_o body_n call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o and_o moreover_o add_v that_o this_o fashion_n of_o live_v be_v first_o brought-in_a under_o the_o holy_a apostle_n p●r_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n when_o in_o a_o bulle_n of_o his_o decre_a certain_a thing_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o canon-regulars_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n navarre_n cite_v the_o bulle_n and_o add_v many_o thing_n to_o like_a purpose_n so_o that_o s_o augustin_n also_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o first_o founder_n as_o the_o restorer_n or_o reformer_n of_o this_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o man_n that_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o order_n which_o he_o do_v institute_v be_v the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o canon-regulars_n which_o even_o now_o i_o mention_v for_o when_o s._n augustin_n die_v and_o the_o city_n of_o hippo_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o wandal_n gela●i●s_n a_o african_a bear_v come_v to_o rome_n with_o some_o religious_a of_o that_o order_n and_o himself_o bein●_n afterward_o make_v pope_n his_o companion_n persevere_v in_o the_o religious_a course_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o dwell_n whereof_o we_o find_v good_a testimony_n to_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o special_o of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o employment_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o their_o employment_n be_v to_o say_v
it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v they_o only_o i_o think_v good_a to_o observe_v that_o they_o retain_v always_o b●th_o of_o they_o such_o a_o love_n to_o a_o monastical_a life_n that_o s._n basil_n together_o with_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n do_v ever_o join_v the_o practice_n of_o monastical_a discipline_n and_o s._n gregory_n giving-ove_a his_o charge_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o home_n and_o there_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o monastery_n till_o his_o dying-day_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o himself_o write_v of_o himself_o in_o a_o certain_a oration_n wherein_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o refuse_v a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o he_o flee_v into_o pontus_n to_o wit_n because_o he_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o a_o religious_a life_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v it_o which_o life_n say_v he_o i_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n unto_o it_o from_o my_o youth_n as_o few_o that_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o learning_n may_v compare_v with_o i_o and_o have_v vow_v it_o to_o god_n when_o i_o be_v in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n and_o moreover_o practise_v it_o to_o these_o year_n and_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o love_n and_o desire_v of_o it_o by_o the_o very_a practice_n i_o can_v not_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o out_o of_o sanctuary_n 8._o next_o after_o these_o we_o may_v reckon_v s._n epiphanius_n epiphanius_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a rare_a man_n he_o be_v bear_v of_o jewish_a parent_n but_o meet_v one_o day_n with_o lucian_n a_o monk_n and_o behold_v a_o bowl_n of_o light_n descend_v over_o his_o head_n be_v so_o inflame_v not_o only_o with_o the_o love_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o also_o of_o a_o monastical_a life_n that_o resolve_v present_o upon_o it_o he_o will_v needs_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o his_o monastery_n and_o whereas_o the_o monastery_n before_o be_v of_o no_o note_n or_o fame_n by_o his_o presence_n it_o come_v to_o be_v great_o renown_v at_o last_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n &_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o first_o ship_n he_o meet_v with_o intent_n to_o avoid_v it_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o pike_n which_o he_o labour_v so_o much_o to_o escape_v for_o arrive_v at_o salamina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o they_o be_v treat_v about_o choose_v a_o bishop_n by_o divine_a instinct_n and_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o all_o he_o be_v there_o consecrate_v bishop_n though_o with_o much_o repugnance_n and_o reluctation_n on_o his_o part_n 9_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n chrysostome_n who_o flourish_v about_o this_o time_n also_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o for_o we_o read_v of_o he_o that_o while_o he_o live_v in_o a_o certain_a private_a monastery_n a_o angel_n appear_v to_o flavianus_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n in_o a_o great_a light_n will_v he_o to_o go_v to_o john_n chrysostom_n and_o consecrate_v he_o priest_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o selfsame_a hour_n and_o time_n the_o angel_n appear_v to_o john_n and_o will_v he_o to_o follow_v flavianus_n in_o who_o church_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o he_o do_v god_n great_a good_a service_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n &_o go_v through_o so_o many_o trouble_n what_o with_o preach_v what_o with_o writing_n what_o with_o provide_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o withal_o be_v so_o toss_v and_o turmoil_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o opponent_n &_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n against_o who_o he_o stand_v with_o great_a courage_n that_o die_v in_o banishment_n and_o in_o great_a misery_n beside_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o commendation_n which_o he_o deserve_v he_o may_v worthy_o be_v style_v a_o martyr_n damascen_n 10._o s._n john_n damascen_n be_v also_o a_o very_a famous_a man_n about_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o his_o work_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a do_v sufficient_o testify_v his_o learning_n &_o his_o life_n be_v full_a of_o holiness_n ground_v upon_o the_o deep_a foundation_n of_o humility_n and_o mortification_n all_o which_o he_o owe_v to_o a_o other_o monk_n that_o be_v lead_v captive_a into_o syria_n become_v master_n to_o s._n john_n damascen_n and_o in_o short_a time_n put_v all_o his_o learning_n into_o he_o 11._o there_o be_v other_o also_o less_o renown_v than_o the_o former_a but_o yet_o be_v rare_a man_n as_o nilus_n isaacius_n eutimius_fw-la diademus_fw-la anastasius_n and_o that_o great_a bessarion_n b●ssarion_n who_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o solid_o confute_v both_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o afterward_o in_o writing_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v the_o only_a opponent_n in_o that_o business_n and_o be_v deserve_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o learn_a man_n of_o that_o age_n and_o beside_o have_v so_o much_o zeal_n and_o piety_n he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o and_o do_v great_a matter_n afterward_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o grecian_n hierome_n 12._o among_o the_o latin_n those_o two_o light_n of_o the_o church_n s._n hierome_n and_o s._n augustin_n do_v by_o right_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n and_o as_o for_o s._n h●erome_n it_o be_v evident_a augustin_n that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n from_o his_o youth_n and_o never_o forsake_v that_o course_n of_o life_n though_o we_o find_v that_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o antioch_n and_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o when_o paulinus_n bishop_n entreat_v he_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n compel_v he_o 62._o to_o take_v holy_a order_n he_o yield_v but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v not_o forgo_v his_o monastical_a profession_n as_o himself_o write_v to_o panmachius_fw-la give_v this_o reason_n because_o he_o will_v not_o have_v that_o take_v from_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o priesthood_n for_o which_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o world_n wherefore_o though_o he_o be_v make_v priest_n 60._o he_o never_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o other_o clergy_n nor_o will_v he_o spend_v his_o labour_n in_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n though_o he_o be_v much_o importune_v unto_o it_o by_o epiphanius_n as_o himself_o write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n b●shop_n of_o jerusalem_n final_o grow_v now_o in_o year_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o whereas_o paula_n have_v build_v two_o monastery_n at_o the_o manger_n of_o our_o saviour_n 26._o at_o her_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n one_o for_o woman_n a_o other_o for_o man_n he_o take_v up_o his_o rest_n in_o this_o that_o be_v for_o the_o man_n &_o enlarge_v it_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n for_o to_o this_o end_n as_o he_o write_v he_o send_v his_o brother_n paulinian_n into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o sell_v the_o decay_a manor_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o patrimony_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v room_n to_o entertain_v the_o multitude_n of_o monk_n which_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o manner_n overwhelm_v he_o and_o we_o may_v gather_v also_o that_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n in_o his_o hand_n hi●●●m_fw-la by_o that_o which_o himself_o write_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o dispatch_v his_o commentary_n upon_o hieremie_n by_o piece_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o holy_a brethren_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n 13._o as_o concern_v s._n augustin_n 4._o though_o the_o course_n of_o life_n which_o he_o lead_v be_v sufficient_o testify_v and_o know_v by_o that_o which_o several_a author_n have_v leave_v write_v and_o chief_o possidonius_fw-la yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o i_o say_v he_o who_o write_v this_o have_v be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o the_o perfection_n of_o which_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o that_o rich_a young_a man_n say_v go_v sell_v all_o thou_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v follow_v i_o and_o not_o by_o my_o own_o force_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o have_v perform_v it_o and_o i_o know_v more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n how_o
the_o ladder_n as_o he_o be_v get_v up_o and_o endeavour_v the_o three_o time_n to_o step_v up_o a_o three_o matron_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o go_v about_o to_o do_v &_o wherefore_o and_o have_v tell_v she_o she_o will_v he_o rather_o to_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o four_o lady_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o herself_o and_o the_o rest_n will_v stand_v his_o friend_n he_o do_v as_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o our_o b._n lady_n give_v he_o friendly_a audience_n but_o ask_v he_o in_o what_o science_n he_o will_v choose_v to_o be_v eminent_a in_o philosophy_n or_o divinity_n he_o like_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v not_o taste_v of_o high_a matter_n say_v he_o have_v rather_o be_v eminent_a in_o philosophy_n and_o our_o b._n lady_n reply_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o thou_o desire_v but_o because_o thou_o have_v prefer_v this_o knowledge_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o my_o son_n in_o thy_o ●atter_n day_n thou_o shall_v lose_v all_o thy_o knowledge_n and_o fall_v into_o thy_o former_a dulness_n which_o now_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o thou_o the_o vision_n vanish_v he_o present_o feel_v a_o alteration_n in_o himself_o and_o ever_o after_o be_v easy_o master_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o hear_v or_o read_v or_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o difficult_a question_n he_o turn_v himself_o to_o our_o b._n lady_n &_o claim_v her_o promise_n and_o instant_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o come_v to_o that_o greatness_n which_o we_o read_v of_o he_o and_o he_o teach_v many_o year_n and_o write_v very_o many_o thing_n and_o three_o year_n before_o he_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v give_v the_o explication_n of_o some_o passage_n or_o other_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n he_o feel_v at_o the_o instant_n that_o his_o memory_n fail_v he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v not_o remember_v any_o thing_n at_o al._n then_o he_o tell_v his_o audience_n what_o have_v happen_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o make_v protestation_n that_o whatsoever_o may_v befall_v he_o he_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o desire_v to_o die_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o he_o come_v down_o out_o of_o his_o chair_n his_o scholar_n follow_v he_o wi●h_a tear_n and_o embrace_v he_o and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n he_o wax_v as_o it_o be_v a_o child_n again_o and_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o great_a simplicity_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o omit_v not_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n for_o his_o memory_n serve_v he_o for_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o nothing_o else_o this_o strange_a accident_n which_o befall_v al●ertus_n god_n take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v he_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o gift_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o other_o religious_a man_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v excellent_a in_o learning_n have_v have_v it_o also_o by_o the_o special_a help_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o three_o degree_n of_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v in_o religion_n chap._n xxxiv_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o distinction_n which_o divine_n do_v give_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o religious_a order_n for_o some_o give_v themselves_o to_o action_n other_o to_o contemplation_n other_o couple_n action_n and_o contemplation_n both_o together_o 2._o the_o first_o degree_n therefore_o confine_v itself_o to_o outward_a action_n action_n which_o though_o they_o be_v do_v to_o man_n have_v relation_n to_o god_n which_o s._n thomas_n discourse_v of_o prove_v because_o a_o religious_a state_n be_v direct_v to_o charity_n and_o charity_n rest_v not_o in_o god_n only_o but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o our_o neighbour_n 188.2.2_o and_o yet_o in_o regard_n we_o love_v not_o our_o neighbour_n but_o for_o god_n whatsoever_o service_n we_o do_v to_o our_o neighbour_n we_o do_v it_o to_o god_n in_o which_o respect_n all_o such_o outward_a action_n belong_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o whatsoever_o benevolence_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v by_o s._n paul_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o host_n and_o consequent_o as_o the_o same_o s._n thomas_n infer_v religious_a order_n may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o work_n that_o be_v behooveful_a for_o our_o neighbour_n as_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o learning_n or_o of_o war_n so_o i●_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n for_o the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o other_o work_v do_v for_o god_n sake_n as_o to_o ransom_n prisoner_n to_o gather_v alm_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o for_o the_o place_n of_o young_a woman_n in_o marriage_n to_o serve_v in_o hospital_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o which_o kind_n of_o religious_a order_n be_v no_o new_a invention_n for_o they_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o use_n as_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o cassian_n cassian_n where_o he_o bring_v abbot_n nestero●_n discourse_v to_o this_o effect_n this_o manner_n of_o practical_a life_n for_o so_o he_o style_v it_o be_v use_v in_o diverse_a sort_n 4._o some_o employ_v themselves_o in_o entertain_v of_o guest_n in_o which_o kind_n he_o commend_v macarius_n for_o his_o meekness_n and_o patience_n other_o take_v charge_n of_o sick_a people_n other_o beg_v relief_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n some_o again_o bestow_v their_o labour_n in_o teach_v and_o instruct_v their_o neighbour_n other_o in_o other_o business_n and_o as_o he_o speak_v have_v be_v account_v great_a man_n for_o their_o good_a will_n and_o devotion_n and_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o in_o commendation_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o course_n then_o that_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o have_v make_v themselves_o voluntary_a servant_n not_o of_o god_n only_o but_o of_o man_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n infirm_a and_o needy_a what_o charity_n what_o humility_n what_o true_a and_o solid_a patience_n must_v needs_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o course_n of_o life_n final_o out_o lord_n himself_o high_o commend_v they_o in_o these_o word_n 25._o what_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o i_o you_o have_v do_v to_o i_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o himself_o in_o person_n king_n of_o king_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o honour_v these_o kind_n of_o service_n with_o evident_a miracle_n as_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o s._n gregory_n and_o receive_v a_o alm_n from_o s._n martin_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o john_n columbinus_fw-la to_o who_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o sick_a leper_n lie_v in_o the_o street_n and_o when_o s._n john_n take_v he_o up_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o home_o and_o have_v wash_v he_o and_o lay_v he_o in_o bed_n he_o vanish_v away_o contemplation_n 4._o the_o second_o degree_n of_o religious_a order_n betake_v itself_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o contemplation_n which_o kind_n of_o life_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v so_o worthy_a that_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o come_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o truth_n place_v the_o felicity_n of_o man_n in_o it_o neither_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o quiet_a and_o retirement_n to_o be_v account_v idle_a or_o unfruitful_a for_o as_o aristotle_n also_o do_v observe_v 3_o it_o can_v be_v call_v idle_a because_o though_o it_o cease_v from_o outward_a action_n it_o have_v the_o inward_a and_o speculation_n itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o action_n and_o we_o see_v that_o outward_a action_n be_v ofttimes_o attribute_v to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o outward_o labour_v in_o they_o but_o inward_o only_a in_o thought_n and_o forecast_v as_o a_o victory_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o general_n though_o he_o fight_v not_o with_o his_o sword_n but_o by_o his_o counsel_n which_o if_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n can_v arrive_v to_o know_v what_o opinion_n ought_v we_o to_o have_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o employment_n who_o know_v how_o great_a the_o business_n be_v which_o we_o handle_v in_o contemplation_n what_o communication_n be_v to_o be_v have_v with_o god_n what_o light_n what_o act_v of_o love_n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v but_o think_v the_o study_n and_o occupation_n of_o know_v god_n to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o most_o excellent_a work_n we_o can_v employ_v ourselves_o in_o we_o must_v needs_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o religious_a who_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o this_o study_n be_v equal_a noble_a and_o excellent_a let_v we_o hear_v how_o s._n augustin_n do_v set_v they_o forth_o with_o his_o eloquence_n mor●●_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o that_o whole_o retire_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n