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church_n tradition_n word_n write_a 2,864 5 10.7679 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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this_o argument_n will_v hold_v if_o god_n shall_v damn_v a_o man_n inevitable_o without_o any_o cause_n but_o because_o man_n fall_v into_o sin_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o degeneracy_n therefore_o his_o destruction_n be_v deserve_o impute_v to_o himself_o obj._n 5._o god_n have_v accept_v a_o sufficient_a ransom_n for_o all_o man_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o receive_v all_o man_n into_o his_o favour_n and_o by_o consequence_n none_o be_v to_o be_v damn_v answ._n the_o ransom_n that_o christ_n make_v be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o apply_v it_o to_o ourselves_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o but_o all_o man_n do_v not_o right_o apply_v christ_n merit_n obj._n 6._o they_o who_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o the_o secret_a determination_n of_o god_n can_v have_v no_o true_a comfort_n or_o support_v therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o comfort_n as_o 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a_o generation_n of_o viper_n luke_n 3._o 7._o answ._n although_o they_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o viper_n who_o john_n baptise_a yet_o they_o be_v no_o long_o viper_n when_o they_o be_v once_o baptise_a at_o least_o not_o so_o in_o profession_n obj._n 4._o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o exclude_v any_o one_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o thrust_v other_o down_o to_o hell_n answ._n the_o church_n condemn_v no_o man_n but_o agree_v with_o and_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n by_o declare_v it_o according_a to_o express_v command_n and_o it_o deliver_v man_n over_o to_o satan_n not_o by_o its_o own_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o obj._n 5._o st._n paul_n say_v of_o he_o that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n obey_v his_o word_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v esteem_v not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v as_o a_o brother_n 2_o thess._n 3._o 14._o 15._o whereas_o a_o brother_n be_v not_o to_o 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sacrament_n aught_o to_o be_v minister_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n 10._o of_o the_o reverend_a estimation_n of_o god_n word_n 11._o of_o alms-doing_a 12._o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n 13._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n 14._o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n 15._o of_o the_o worthy_a receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n 16._o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 17._o for_o the_o r●gation-days_n 18._o of_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n 19_o of_o repentance_n 20._o against_o idleness_n 21._o against_o rebellion_n obj._n 1_o the_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v in_o the_o homily_n be_v not_o in_o these_o time_n so_o necessary_a because_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o minister_n 〈◊〉_d can_v and_o do_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n answ._n this_o article_n be_v intend_v chief_o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n when_o there_o be_v a_o much_o great_a want_n of_o m●n_z that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o 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a_o defence_n of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o j._n ellis_n s._n t._n d._n now_o do_v into_o english_a to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o lambeth_n article_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n dr._n overall_n and_o other_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n upon_o them_o london_n print_v for_o h._n bonwicke_n t._n goodwin_n m._n wotton_n s._n manship_n and_o b._n tooke_n 1700._o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o credit_n and_o favourable_a reception_n that_o this_o book_n of_o dr._n ellis_n have_v meet_v with_o among_o man_n of_o letter_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o give_v it_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o make_v its_o use_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n it_o be_v publish_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n 1660._o reprint_v in_o 1694._o and_o because_o both_o impression_n be_v now_o quite_o sell_v off_o it_o become_v necessary_a either_o to_o give_v it_o a_o new_a edition_n or_o a_o new_a 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man_n of_o res●ss_a spirit_n in_o this_o age_n make_v it_o high_o necessary_a for_o every_o christian_n to_o consider_v well_o and_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v he_o believe_v and_o what_o foundation_n his_o faith_n stand_v upon_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o that_o ask_v he_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o may_v be_v able_a by_o sound_a doctrine_n to_o convince_v the_o gainsayer_n to_o which_o purpose_n this_o short_a defence_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v present_v in_o a_o english_a dress_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o more_o general_a use_n of_o all_o reader_n wherein_o may_v be_v find_v though_o short_a and_o succinct_a yet_o very_o clear_a and_o strong_a argument_n and_o such_o i_o be_o persuade_v as_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o work_v upon_o all_o well-disposed_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n i_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o interpose_v except_o in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n where_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o author_n sense_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o and_o there_o too_o i_o have_v set_v a_o distinguish_a mark._n and_o now_o if_o the_o whole_a shall_v in_o any_o measure_n contribute_v to_o remove_v man_n doubt_n or_o instruct_v their_o mind_n to_o confirm_v their_o faith_n or_o reform_v their_o manner_n here_o be_v a_o glorious_a end_n and_o there_o need_v no_o further_a apology_n to_o be_v make_v sutton-court_n nou._n 11._o 1699._o j._n l._n a_o defence_n of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n artic_a i._o of_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o live_v and_o true_a god_n everlasting_a without_o body_n part_n or_o passion_n of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o maker_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o godhead_n there_o be_v three_o person_n of_o one_o substance_n power_n and_o eternity_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n obj._n 1_o against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v god_n many_o aceord_v to_o the_o apostie_a 1_o cor._n 8._o 5._o ans●_n 1._o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v many_o god_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o essence_n but_o either_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o error_n of_o some_o that_o say_v the_o planet_n be_v god_n or_o else_o according_a to_o some_o certain_a similitude_n as_o magistrate_n be_v sometime_o call_v so_o obj._n 2._o the_o phrase_n of_o time_n pass_v and_o time_n to_o come_v be_v speak_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a answ._n such_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o god_n not_o as_o though_o he_o have_v any_o variation_n through_o they_o but_o because_o his_o eternity_n do_v comprehend_v all_o time_n obj._n 3_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o god_n have_v hand_n and_o eye_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o incorporcal_n answ._n such_o part_n be_v not_o attribute_v to_o god_n as_o real_o such_o but_o by_o way_n of_o similitude_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o act_n as_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o god_n mean_v his_o power_n of_o see_v not_o after_o a_o sensible_a but_o intellectual_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n obj._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v gen._n 6._o 6._o that_o god_n repent_v and_o elsewhere_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o ●other_a passion_n answ._n repentance_n be_v indeed_o attribute_v to_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v affect_v as_o man_n be_v because_o he_o act_v sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o that_o repent_v but_o this_o be_v speak_v not_o as_o to_o any_o affection_n in_o god_n but_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o other_o passion_n obj._n 5._o the_o angel_n be_v not_o reckon_v up_o by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n answ._n we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o genesis_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o angel_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v there_o both_o chap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 1._o they_o be_v the_o heavenly_a host_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 1._o 16_o 17._o express_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a obj._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v not_o true_a but_o rather_o contradict_v itself_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n therefore_o not_o three_o but_o there_o will_v be_v three_o god_n if_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n now_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o person_n we_o mean_v these_o two_o thing_n the_o essence_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o subsist_v answ._n from_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o create_a being_n be_v right_o infer_v a_o threefold_a essence_n but_o not_o so_o in_o divine_a being_n if_o we_o name_v a_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n we_o mean_v a_o nature_n or_o essence_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o person_n than_o one_o but_o create_v thing_n because_o they_o be_v finite_a their_o substance_n or_o person_n must_v be_v separate_z so_o socrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n although_o by_o a_o common_a nature_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v man_n yet_o be_v not_o one_o but_o three_o man_n and_o because_o in_o divine_a person_n the_o be_v or_o essence_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o three_o person_n subsist_v in_o it_o although_o they_o they_o be_v true_o three_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o god_n obj._n 7._o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n do_v infer_v a_o composition_n in_o god_n where_o there_o be_v essence_n and_o person_n there_o be_v a_o composition_n either_o from_o a_o general_a or_o a_o particular_a nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v these_o two_o there_o there_o be_v a_o compos●n_n but_o in_o god_n there_o be_v both_o because_o his_o essence_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o person_n another_o answ._n there_o be_v not_o in_o god_n a_o conjunction_n of_o a_o universal_a and_o particular_a nature_n since_o god_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a essence_n nature_n and_o suppositum_fw-la though_o two_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v a_o composition_n in_o god_n as_o it_o do_v in_o create_a being_n in_o which_o nature_n be_v one_o absolute_a thing_n and_o the_o suppositum_fw-la another_o whereas_o in_o god_n the_o suppositum_fw-la have_v a_o relative_a nature_n and_o a_o relation_n do_v not_o compound_v but_o distinguish_v more_o especial_o in_o god_n where_o the_o relation_n do_v not_o real_o differ_v from_o its_o foundation_n where_o there_o
not_o because_o many_o book_n be_v lose_v as_o the_o write_n of_o nathan_n and_o gad_n with_o other_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 29._o as_o also_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o laodicean_n col._n 4._o 16._o answ._n the_o single_a book_n have_v a_o essential_a perfection_n because_o they_o have_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o whole_a canon_n have_v a_o proportionate_a one_o the_o one_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n the_o other_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o we_o have_v all_o the_o book_n that_o be_v canonical_a those_o book_n that_o be_v lose_v be_v historical_a narration_n and_o some_o other_o too_o that_o be_v not_o canonical_a obj._n 6._o all_o that_o christ_n say_v and_o do_v be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o scripture_n answ._n all_o that_o christ_n do_v and_o say_v necessary_a for_o our_o salvation_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n obj._n 7._o st._n paul_n bid_v we_o 2_o thess._n 2_o 15._o to_o hold_v or_o keep_v the_o tradition_n answ._n either_o the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o those_o free_a and_o indifferent_a constitution_n that_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n have_v preach_v to_o they_o and_o then_o even_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o write_n and_o other_o canonical_a book_n for_o tradition_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n now_o he_o have_v deliver_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v obj._n 8._o but_o beside_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v apocrypha_fw-la shall_v seem_v to_o be_v true_o canonical_a because_o not_o only_o many_o council_n but_o many_o father_n have_v call_v and_o account_v they_o canonical_a answ._n we_o be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o council_n as_o far_o as_o they_o follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o scripture_n and_o no_o further_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n general_n council_n call_v these_o book_n canonical_a this_o be_v only_o in_o a_o comprehensive_a sense_n and_o have_v no_o other_o meaning_n but_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n not_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o assurance_n of_o they_o as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v true_o canonical_a because_o these_o be_v never_o receive_v into_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v deutero-canonici_a or_o canonical_a in_o a_o second_o form_n and_o then_o as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o call_v they_o canonical_a that_o will_v not_o prove_v they_o such_o neither_o be_v it_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a of_o they_o will_v call_v they_o so_o unless_o in_o the_o forego_n sense_n obj._n 9_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o cite_v many_o thing_n from_o thence_o answ._n the_o apostle_n cite_v some_o thing_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n but_o we_o must_v not_o gather_v from_o thence_o that_o their_o write_n be_v canonical_a obj._n 10._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la which_o mig●ly_o encourage_v faith_n and_o piety_n there_o you_o have_v ●ittle_a moral_n oec●mics_n and_o politic_n in_o short_a a_o compendium_n of_o scripture_n answ._n all_o the_o book_n that_o contain_v good_a precept_n be_v not_o canonical_a art_fw-la vii_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o new_a for_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n everlasting_a life_n be_v offer_v to_o mankind_n by_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v which_o feign_v that_o the_o old_a father_n do_v look_v only_o for_o transitory_a promise_n although_o the_o law_n give_v from_o god_n by_o moses_n as_o touch_v ceremony_n and_o rite_n do_v not_o bind_v christian_a man_n nor_o the_o civil_a precept_n thereof_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o christian_a man_n whatsoever_o be_v free_a from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o be_v call_v moral_a against_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n it_o be_v object_v obj._n 1_o that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n thing_n be_v obscure_a but_o in_o the_o new_a they_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o old_a christ_n be_v shadow_v out_o under_o ceremony_n in_o the_o new_a himself_o be_v present_a from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v a_o opposition_n between_o the_o two_o testament_n answ._n there_o may_v be_v infer_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o clearness_n and_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n but_o no_o contrariety_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o substance_n obj._n 2._o christ_n as_o a_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o suffer_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n grace_n through_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o offer_v answ._n grace_n be_v effectual_o offer_v through_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o come_v obj_fw-la 3_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n eph._n 3._o 5._o answ._n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n or_o this_o mystery_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o father_n i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o and_o distinct_o know_v as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o that_o text._n obj._n 4._o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v in_o its_o infancy_n and_o its_o knowledge_n be_v according_o gal._n 4._o 3_o so_o in_o bodily_a thing_n it_o can_v not_o discern_v spiritual_a one_o answ._n the_o ancient_a church_n be_v call_v childish_a not_o because_o it_o know_v nothing_o of_o christ_n but_o because_o its_o knowledge_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o see_v those_o thing_n bring_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v before_o prophesy_v of_o obj._n 5._o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o better_a promise_n heb._n 8._o 6._o answ._n christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n than_o that_o of_o moses_n for_o that_o promise_v only_a blessing_n upon_o condition_n they_o keep_v the_o law_n but_o the_o ancient_a covenant_n that_o be_v free_o make_v with_o the_o patriarch_n have_v the_o same_o promise_n with_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o life_n be_v promise_v by_o faith_n obj._n 6._o circumcision_n be_v call_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n gen._n 17._o 13._o the_o passover_n be_v call_v a_o everlasting_a worship_n and_o the_o whole_a levitical_a service_n be_v call_v a_o eternal_a precept_n a_o perpetual_a ordinance_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v bind_v all_o christian_n exod._n 12._o 14._o answ._n the_o levitical_a ordinance_n be_v call_v everlasting_a i._n e._n so_o long_o as_o the_o old_a law_n shall_v last_v so_o that_o such_o a_o duration_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v and_o the_o word_n olam_n in_o the_o original_a signify_v a_o age_n or_o long_a time_n but_o do_v not_o always_o denote_v a_o absolute_a eternity_n obj._n 7._o the_o law_n of_o not_o cate_v blood_n do_v bind_v christian_n act_n 15._o 29._o answ._n the_o eat_n of_o blood_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o gentile_n not_o for_o ever_o but_o for_o a_o time_n to_o avoid_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o weak_a jew_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v still_o believe_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v not_o quite_o abolish_v but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v that_o abstain_v from_o blood_n and_o fornication_n be_v both_o join_v together_o in_o the_o apostle_n edict_n act_v 15._o 29._o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o fornication_n by_o the_o same_o likewise_o be_v they_o bind_v as_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n and_o fornication_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o apostle_n not_o that_o they_o real_o be_v but_o only_o be_v account_v equal_a for_o by_o most_o heathen_n fornication_n be_v account_v no_o sin_n and_o christian_n begin_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o by_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o chastity_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o have_v moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a precept_n mix_v together_o obj._n 8._o none_o can_v make_v wise_a law_n than_o god_n now_o the_o civil_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o not_o defraud_v the_o hireling_n of_o care_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o several_a other_o do_v high_o oblige_v every_o christian._n answ._n it_o be_v true_a no_o body_n make_v law_n wise_a than_o god_n but_o among_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v some_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o the_o