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church_n tradition_n word_n write_a 2,864 5 10.7679 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03409 The Churches authority asserted in a sermon preached at Chelmsford, at the metropoliticall visitation of the most Reverend Father in God, VVilliam, Lord Arch-bishop of Canterbury his Grace, &c. March 1. 1636. By Samuel Hoard B.D. and Parson of Morton in Essex. Hoard, Samuel, 1599-1658. 1637 (1637) STC 13533; ESTC S104116 44,865 76

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if_o he_o do_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n prescribe_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o guide_n of_o people_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n and_o morality_n much_o more_o do_v he_o take_v that_o liberty_n in_o point_n of_o order_n and_o ceremony_n church_n and_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n to_o these_o example_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n i_o may_v join_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n who_o though_o they_o have_v a_o external_a form_n of_o discipline_n prescribe_v they_o and_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o even_o to_o the_o pin_n and_o bar_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o broom_n ashpan_n and_o snuffer_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n yet_o they_o take_v liberty_n to_o add_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o express_o command_v they_o anoint_v their_o dead_a with_o odour_n and_o our_o saviour_n be_v content_a to_o be_v bury_v after_o that_o manner_n the_o rubenit_v build_v a_o altar_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n josh_n 22._o which_o joshua_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n permit_v to_o stand_v solomon_n build_v a_o altar_n of_o himself_o by_o the_o brazen_a altar_n 1_o king_n 8.64_o and_o which_o come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o jew_n do_v institute_v two_o great_a festival_n to_o be_v solemnize_v every_o year_n the_o feast_n of_o purim_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o bloody_a conspiracy_n of_o haman_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o temple_n purification_n after_o it_o have_v be_v pollute_v by_o king_n antiochus_n and_o this_o holy_a day_n set_v up_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n our_o saviour_n be_v so_o far_o from_o dislike_a or_o reprove_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v it_o with_o his_o gracious_a presence_n john_n 10.22_o the_o order_n also_o of_o their_o burial_n and_o the_o rite_n of_o
have_v authority_n to_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o to_o prescribe_v second_o he_o bear_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a have_v authority_n to_o smite_v with_o that_o sword_n and_o to_o put_v his_o power_n in_o practice_n upon_o evil_a doer_n there_o be_v one_o law_n giver_n say_v s._n james_n cap._n 4.12_o who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v in_o which_o word_n be_v give_v we_o by_o consequent_a to_o understand_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o lawgiver_n to_o do_v either_o of_o these_o as_o occasion_n require_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o have_v this_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o back_n to_o the_o former_a without_o this_o that_o other_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o 2._o for_o morinus_n de_fw-fr cens_fw-la eccle_n c._n 2._o inermis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la non_fw-la authoritas_fw-la dicenda_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la larva_fw-la unarmed_a authority_n be_v rather_o a_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o authority_n than_o authority_n indeed_o into_o all_o creature_n god_n have_v put_v two_o faculty_n 1._o a_o concupiscible_a by_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o seek_v out_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v needful_a for_o their_o preservation_n 2._o a_o irascible_a by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v ad_fw-la omne_fw-la contraria_fw-la eliminanda_fw-la to_o expel_v by_o slight_a or_o resistance_n at_o least_o in_o endeavour_n whatsoever_o threaten_v their_o destruction_n and_o without_o this_o last_o the_o former_a will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o creature_n in_o be_v answerable_a to_o this_o there_o be_v in_o governor_n a_o concupiscible_a faculty_n of_o make_v good_a order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o themselves_o be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o irascible_a of_o resist_v and_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o such_o irregular_a person_n man_n of_o belial_n as_o assault_v that_o body_n those_o order_n and_o without_o this_o that_o other_o of_o make_v law_n be_v not_o only_o weak_a and_o of_o little_a use_n but_o oft_o time_n a_o snare_n to_o lawmaker_n who_o otherwise_o will_v be_v like_o the_o log_n in_o the_o fable_n fabula_fw-la vulgi_fw-la a_o scorn_n to_o the_o rude_a unruly_a multitude_n but_o lest_o some_o may_v think_v that_o this_o last_o power_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n governor_n a_o coactive_a power_n necessary_a to_o chu_n governor_n and_o belong_v not_o to_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o canon_n be_v but_o counsel_n and_o their_o authority_n only_o to_o persuade_v as_o catech_n as_o v._o d._n vrsin_n catech_n some_o of_o note_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o their_o learning_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v 13._o par._n orat._n de_fw-fr q._n anlege_n magi_v obligent_fw-la conscience_n pag._n 13._o cast_v your_o eye_n on_o timothy_n and_o titus_n two_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n s._n paul_n arm_v they_o both_o with_o this_o double_a authority_n command_v and_o teach_v say_v he_o to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 4.11_o there_o be_v a_o power_n directive_n give_v he_o they_o that_o sin_n rebuke_n before_o all_o that_o the_o rest_n also_o may_v fear_v 1_o tim._n 5.10_o there_o be_v his_o power_n coactive_a and_o to_o titus_n he_o say_v these_o thing_n speak_v and_o exhort_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n tit._n 2.15_o teach_v there_o be_v his_o authority_n to_o inform_v and_o direct_v but_o be_v this_o all_o no_o rebuke_v too_o there_o be_v power_n to_o censure_v the_o disobedient_a but_o how_o rebuke_n not_o with_o weak_a word_n only_o for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n but_o with_o all_o authority_n that_o be_v with_o censure_n &_o deed_n even_o to_o the_o stop_n of_o mouth_n if_o need_v be_v as_o we_o may_v see_v tit._n 1.11_o nor_o do_v s._n paul_n give_v these_o his_o bishop_n any_o great_a allowance_n than_o he_o know_v his_o master_n will_v warrant_v for_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o have_v utter_v mat._n 18.17_o 18._o go_v tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n 1._o our_o lord_n erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o the_o church_n to_o which_o offender_n against_o the_o church_n must_v be_v cite_v and_o by_o it_o censure_v go_v tell_v the_o church_n 2._o he_o ratify_v and_o settle_v it_o whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n ●i_fw-la whosoever_o you_o cast_v out_o for_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o outcast_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o consequent_a whatsoever_o other_o punishment_n you_o just_o inflict_v shall_v be_v authorize_v in_o the_o high_a court_n by_o the_o high_a judge_n what_o will_v you_o say_v s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 4.21_o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n that_o be_v will_v you_o be_v persuade_v by_o fair_a word_n or_o shall_v i_o exercise_v my_o judicial_a authority_n over_o you_o shall_v i_o punish_v you_o for_o as_o the_o rod_n of_o christ_n signify_v his_o authority_n to_o rule_v his_o servant_n and_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o rod_n of_o his_o strength_n psal_n 110.2_o so_o do_v the_o rod_n of_o s._n paul_n here_o signify_v his_o punish_a power_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n and_o s._n austin_n expound_v the_o place_n and_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o shall_v work_v with_o we_o this_o be_v also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o own_o church_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v subscribe_v whosoever_o say_v the_o article_n by_o his_o private_a judgement_n willing_o and_o purposely_o do_v open_o break_v the_o tradition_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v approve_v by_o common_a authority_n aught_o to_o be_v rebuke_v open_o that_o other_o may_v fear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o he_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hurt_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o wound_v the_o conscience_n of_o weak_a brethren_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o the_o church_n have_v need_n of_o this_o latter_a power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v people_n so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v obey_v they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o bare_o propound_v or_o at_o most_o by_o a_o few_o persuasion_n commend_v to_o their_o obedience_n be_v the_o church_n so_o settle_v by_o divine_a goodness_n that_o no_o unruly_a wind_n within_o her_o bowel_n can_v make_v she_o quake_v or_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n so_o careless_a of_o his_o flock_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v give_v it_o weak_a support_n than_o kingdom_n and_o civil_a state_n enjoy_v and_o have_v set_v over_o it_o shepherd_n indeed_o but_o yet_o lame_a one_o that_o can_v or_o must_v not_o strike_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n certain_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n will_v soon_o be_v enter_v and_o waste_v be_v not_o those_o angel_n that_o be_v set_v to_o keep_v the_o door_n arm_v with_o a_o flame_a sword_n of_o vindicative_a power_n to_o keep_v out_o or_o drive_v out_o all_o those_o that_o either_o profess_o or_o secret_o have_v evil_a will_n to_o zion_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v think_v with_o reason_n that_o church-governors_n have_v the_o place_n of_o command_v but_o no_o power_n of_o compel_v and_o urge_v obedience_n to_o their_o command_n power_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o gentile_n etc._n etc._n no_o argument_n against_o the_o church_n primitive_a power_n but_o they_o that_o will_v have_v a_o parity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o will_v make_v church_n governor_n to_z be_v but_o empty_a cipher_n allege_v the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o superiority_n mat._n 20.25_o 26_o 17._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n over_o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o minister_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o christ_n here_o compare_v the_o world_n and_o his_o church_n and_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o one_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v principal_o a_o punitive_a and_o coactive_a
their_o marriage_n be_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o make_v by_o their_o own_o discretion_n have_v these_o jew_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o perfect_a platform_n this_o liberty_n and_o have_v not_o christian_a church_n to_o who_o no_o rule_n be_v in_o this_o case_n give_v the_o same_o power_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o a_o far_o great_a and_o this_o liberty_n have_v all_o the_o governor_n likewise_o of_o christian_a congregation_n use_v in_o their_o several_a church_n and_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o intimate_v by_o and_o by_o all_o which_o example_n be_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o church_n power_n in_o these_o external_a ordinance_n because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o precept_n against_o these_o example_n for_o against_o a_o express_a command_n example_n prove_v nothing_o 2._o the_o apostle_n be_v more_o faithful_a servant_n to_o their_o lord_n than_o to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o more_o humble_a than_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commission_n 3._o it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o christ_n will_v suffer_v his_o church_n throughout_o all_o age_n to_o sleep_v to_o secure_o in_o so_o great_a a_o error_n writer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n prove_v by_o consent_n of_o writer_n and_o therefore_o leave_v this_o i_o come_v to_o my_o second_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o church_n power_n the_o consent_n of_o writer_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n beyond_o exception_n and_o able_a of_o itself_o to_o put_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n out_o of_o all_o question_n calvin_n who_o all_o sectary_n make_v their_o oracle_n in_o their_o plea_n against_o ceremony_n have_v these_o word_n 344._o word_n calv_v opus●_n pag_n 344._o ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la nos_fw-la calumnietur_fw-la nimis_fw-la morosos_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n think_v or_o say_v that_o we_o be_v so_o severe_a and_o harsh_a as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n in_o external_a rite_n i_o here_o give_v all_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o i_o contend_v not_o about_o ceremony_n respect_v order_n and_o decency_n in_o the_o church_n our_o dispute_n be_v against_o those_o act_n whereby_o some_o think_v that_o god_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o worship_v i_o deny_v that_o these_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o in_o 14_o in_o idem_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 10._o sect._n 14_o another_o place_n he_o say_v ergo_fw-la inquies_fw-la nihil_fw-la ceremoniale_a rudioribus_fw-la dabitur_fw-la &_o c_o therefore_o thou_o will_v say_v shall_v nothing_o ceremonial_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o rude_a sort_n i_o say_v not_o so_o for_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o all_o such_o help_n be_v profitable_a to_o they_o only_o i_o contend_v that_o in_o prescribe_v they_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o measure_n be_v use_v as_o may_v illustrate_v not_o obscure_a christ_n and_o 30._o and_o calv_v ●b_n sect._n 30._o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o christ_n will_v not_o prescribe_v particular_o concern_v ceremony_n what_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v but_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o general_a rule_n we_o hold_v say_v perkins_n 3._o perkins_n perk._n ●es_o cat●ol_n of_o tradition_n con●l_n 3._o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o prescribe_v ordinance_n rule_n or_o tradition_n touch_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o concern_v order_n and_o comeliness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o peruse_v the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n and_o see_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o those_o church_n more_o particular_o for_o instance_n take_v the_o auspurge_n confession_n melancthon_n the_o contriver_n of_o it_o direct_o for_o this_o power_n say_v ej●dem_fw-la say_v aug._n confess_v art_n ult_n &_o apol._n ej●dem_fw-la licet_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n to_o make_v canon_n that_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n paul_n example_n sic_fw-la paulus_n ordinat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o s_n paul_n ordain_v that_o woman_n shall_v cover_v their_o head_n and_o confine_v their_o tongue_n in_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n only_o some_o caution_n he_o give_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o these_o order_n be_v not_o impose_v as_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o urge_v as_o thing_n necessary_a in_o themselves_o 3._o that_o for_o their_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o evangelicall_n truth_n for_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v unto_o we_o another_o gospel_n we_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o accurse_v in_o all_o which_o caution_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v or_o abridge_v the_o power_n of_o church-governors_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o only_o remember_v they_o how_o to_o use_v their_o liberty_n therein_o to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v it_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n edification_n according_a to_o that_o speech_n of_o s._n paul_n this_o authority_n be_v give_v we_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o your_o destruction_n 2_o cor._n 10.8_o but_o what_o need_v i_o stand_v upon_o particular_a instance_n do_v we_o not_o all_o grant_n in_o our_o controversy_n with_o papist_n about_o tradition_n that_o there_o be_v 2._o sort_n of_o tradition_n apostolical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o both_o these_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o we_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v apostolic_a tradition_n ritual_a and_o dogmatic_a which_o be_v not_o where_o mention_v or_o not_o enjoin_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o follower_n for_o some_o of_o which_o these_o be_v repute_v viz._n the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o great_a festival_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n these_o we_o just_o take_v for_o they_o ground_v upon_o s._n augustine_n rule_n 24._o rule_n quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la concil●s_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la ●tentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apost●l●_n traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr pap._n cont_n ●onat_fw-la l_o 4_o c._n 24._o those_o observation_n which_o have_v be_v of_o universal_a use_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constitution_n of_o general_a council_n we_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o hold_v for_o apostolic_a tradition_n 2._o beside_o these_o we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v many_o ancient_a ecclesiastic_a tradition_n also_o from_o which_o as_o their_o foundation_n grow_v those_o note_a practice_n of_o 3._o of_o tert._n c●_n ●il_fw-fr c._n 3._o not_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o ib._n of_o ●t_a ib._n say_v their_o prayer_n not_o kneel_v but_o stand_v during_o the_o whole_a festivity_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o in_o those_o day_n continue_v though_o in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n full_o 50._o day_n 27._o day_n just●_n a●q_fw-fr ad_fw-la o●thod_n te●t_fw-la apol._n c._n 16._o based_n ●p●tu_fw-la sancto_fw-la c._n 27._o of_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o adore_v christ_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n 13_o east_n naz_n in_o l●_n go●●a●_n per._n leon●_n p._n 423_o aug._n con_v l._n 9_o c._n 13_o of_o prostration_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o su●●n●t_n of_o cyp●_n p._n 56._o ad_fw-la t●t_fw-la at_o id_fw-la l._n the_o lap_n su●●n●t_n sign_v the_o baptize_v person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n 3._o cross_n tert_n co●_n mil._n c._n 3._o of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n of_o taste_v honey_n and_o milk_n before_o baptism_n 13._o baptism_n tert._n the_o bapt_a c._n 13._o of_o use_v godfather_n in_o the_o baptism_n even_o of_o child_n co_fw-la child_n i●d_n hisp_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la div_o o●_n 20._o y●_n h●_n osolan_o pro●_n co_fw-la of_o exorcise_a the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v pas●_n baptize_v a●al_a l._n 1._o de●ccla●_n 2d_o aug._n s●m_n 1●7_n de_fw-fr domin●_n 〈◊〉_d pas●_n of_o put_v a_o white_a garment_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o be_v to_o wear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o day_n from_o the_o put_n off_o of_o which_o the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v call_v 12._o call_v vi●_n 〈◊〉_d ●tiq_n ●t_a 〈◊〉_d t●_n 5._o c._n 12._o dominica_fw-la in_o albis_n 〈…〉_o albis_n te●t_fw-la 〈…〉_o of_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n fast_v 63._o fast_v just_a mar_v q._n add_v orth_o cypr._n ep_v 56._o &_o 63._o of_o mix_v water_n with_o the_o wine_n for_o the_o communion_n ibid._n communion_n cypr._n ibid._n of_o send_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a ux_fw-la absent_a cypr._n l._n de_fw-fr lap_n num_fw-la 89._o tert._n l._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la sub_fw-la sin_n id_fw-la l._n 2._o ad_fw-la ux_fw-la of_o