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church_n scripture_n tradition_n unwritten_a 5,821 5 12.7929 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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they_o may_v not_o transgress_v so_o a_o certain_a natural_a law_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o proportionated_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_a and_o noble_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o more_o divine_a than_o what_o be_v give_v to_o other_o creature_n of_o this_o inferior_a o●h_n and_o this_o law_n do_v incite_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n now_o this_o law_n be_v natural_a impression_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o that_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o divine_a image_n after_o which_o man_n at_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v gen._n 1._o by_o which_o know_v of_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o our_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o we_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a &_o altogether_o to_o be_v abhomine_v the_o light_a proceed_n from_o this_o law_n be_v extreme_o obscure_v by_o that_o grievous_a ruin_n which_o follow_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v those_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o which_o all_o his_o posterity_n whilst_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n be_v invelop_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v so_o most_o wise_o order_v it_o that_o in_o the_o common_a wrack_n it_o have_v come_v off_o more_o unhurt_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o faculty_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o certain_a proposition_n and_o practical_a principle_n leg_n quae_fw-la animus_fw-la imprimuntur_fw-la in●●●atae_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la cic._n 1_o de_fw-fr leg_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o basilius_n most_o acute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spark_n of_o the_o divine_a fire_n which_o in_o the_o great_a conflagration_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v that_o so_o in_o our_o breast_n and_o most_o inward_a part_n 5._o haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la exigua_fw-la lucis_fw-la scintillula_fw-la r●mansit_fw-la calvin_n instit_fw-la 10._o sect._n 5._o he_o may_v have_v the_o preacher_n of_o his_o will_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o common_a notion_n be_v that_o law_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 1._o do_v say_v be_v
and_o to_o every_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n notwithstanding_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v here_o by_o i_o represent_v you_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v admonish_v that_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n in_o reference_n to_o faith_n and_o manner_n much_o reverence_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n second_o that_o much_o also_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o ordinary_a scruple_n that_o too_o often_o arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n concern_v which_o no_o certainty_n can_v otherwise_o be_v have_v but_o of_o both_o these_o we_o shall_v express_v ourselves_o we_o hope_v more_o commodious_o hereafter_o the_o four_o lecture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v both_o discuss_v and_o state_v what_o be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n james_n 4._o 12._o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v both_o save_v and_o destroy_v i._o how_o small_a be_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n which_o redound_v to_o every_o one_o either_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v or_o of_o the_o security_n of_o it_o with_o confidence_n to_o undertake_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v if_o they_o only_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o upon_o the_o authority_n altogether_o of_o another_o judgement_n or_o example_n i_o have_v abundant_o declare_v in_o my_o two_o last_o lecture_n in_o which_o my_o purpose_n be_v those_o stop_n be_v remove_v to_o make_v the_o way_n more_o plain_a &_o ready_a to_o proceed_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o obligation_n be_v two_o fold_n active_a by_o which_o it_o bring_v one_o obligation_n on_o another_o and_o passive_a by_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o another_o the_o method_n and_o privilege_n of_o order_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o passive_a for_o than_o we_o more_o secure_o can_v pronounce_v of_o the_o thing_n measure_v when_o it_o be_v once_o manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n itself_o be_v just_a our_o business_n therefore_o now_o in_o hand_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o that_o be_v which_o proper_o do_v oblige_v conscience_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o to_o be_v upright_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o which_o inquisition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a and_o profitable_a some_o few_o thing_n be_v premise_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v at_o the_o last_o by_o certain_a conclusion_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o ii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o more_o exact_a performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o some_o rule_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_v for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n active_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o determine_v unto_o one_o thing_n in_o its_o act_n but_o be_v in_o a_o potentia_fw-la to_o another_o so_o that_o it_o may_v act_v either_o well_o or_o evil_o whether_o this_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n or_o a_o natural_a potentia_fw-la of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o law_n or_o rule_n which_o may_v direct_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o thing_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o fancy_n to_o be_v do_v whither_o represent_v by_o the_o exterior_a sense_n or_o by_o some_o internal_a suggestion_n of_o the_o mind_n because_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o next_o principium_fw-la of_o act_v be_v as_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o school_n but_o potentia_fw-la caeca_fw-la a_o blind_a potentia_fw-la and_o of_o itself_o can_v discern_v good_a from_o evil_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n unto_o itself_o the_o inquisitive_a reason_n do_v straight_o reflect_v on_o conscience_n and_o do_v listen_v to_o she_o dictate_v now_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o conscience_n present_o to_o examine_v the_o thing_n propound_v and_o the_o examination_n be_v make_v to_o judge_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o eschew_v whether_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o omit_v and_o according_o as_o she_o have_v judge_v so_o present_o to_o transmit_v her_o judgement_n to_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o freewill_n the_o same_o thing_n either_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o dislike_v to_o which_o office_n of_o examine_v judge_a and_o inform_v lest_o it_o shall_v rash_o be_v perform_v &_o lest_o the_o conscience_n as_o blind_a as_o the_o will_n itself_o shall_v misguide_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v iii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o subordination_n and_o as_o in_o cause_n that_o be_v ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o the_o latter_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a carry_v with_o they_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o account_n of_o effect_n so_o in_o rule_n and_o measure_v ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o every_o one_o of_o the_o posterior_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o superior_a do_v seem_v to_o be_v regulate_v or_o to_o be_v mensurate_v by_o it_o since_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v two_o fold_n one_o next_o or_o the_o immediate_a and_o the_o other_o the_o first_o and_o more_o remote_a that_o rule_n which_o be_v next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o it_o do_v direct_v so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o a_o rule_n regulate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o be_v itself_o to_o be_v direct_v iv_o see_v the_o rectitude_n of_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o conformity_n of_o it_o to_o its_o rule_n we_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o understand_v that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o wit_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v near_a &_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o twofold_a rectitude_n of_o conscience_n correspondent_a to_o that_o two_o fold_v rule_n of_o it_o for_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o either_o absolute_o and_o simple_o or_o respective_o and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n do_v express_v it_o in_o this_o last_o acceptation_n a_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o near_a and_o immediate_a rule_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o proper_a passion_n who_o from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o can_v demonstrate_v it_o by_o its_o next_o cause_n although_o he_o can_v ascend_v no_o high_o but_o in_o the_o former_a acceptation_n the_o conscience_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o conformable_a itself_o to_o its_o next_o rule_n but_o when_o that_o rule_n be_v conformable_a also_o unto_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o so_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o phisica_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la unam_fw-la quamque_fw-la rem_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la quum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la causas_fw-la principia_fw-la &_o elementa_fw-la cognoscimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prima_fw-la we_o be_v then_o say_v to_o understand_v what_o any_o thing_n be_v when_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o all_o its_o cause_n principal_n even_o to_o the_o first_o element_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o the_o certainty_n of_o science_n though_o immediate_o arise_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n do_v not_o arrive_v to_o its_o ultimate_a perfection_n but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o the_o rectitude_n of_o conscience_n though_o immediate_o it_o reflect_v upon_o a_o conformity_n to_o its_o next_o rule_n yet_o it_o ascend_v high_a and_o ultimate_o conclude_v in_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o the_o supreme_a ii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o
knowledge_n whereof_o have_v hitherto_o shine_v into_o our_o mind_n whether_o internal_o imprint_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o external_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n or_o whether_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o be_v now_o more_o excellent_o and_o more_o illustrious_o make_v manifest_a unto_o we_o the_o chief_a help_n or_o medium_n thereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o neither_o do_v the_o time_n permit_v to_o speak_v much_o neither_o do_v itself_o require_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n many_o particular_a proposition_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v like_o so_o many_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o which_o unless_o we_o orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o err_v as_o already_o i_o have_v express_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o proceed_n be_v legitimate_a that_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v may_v apt_o depend_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o conscience_n be_v mislead_v do_v not_o dictate_v this_o or_o that_o or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o will_n than_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o we_o err_v also_o in_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n unless_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o reason_n be_v have_v unto_o reason_n and_o of_o authority_n unto_o authority_n the_o papist_n while_o they_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v but_o little_a unto_o reason_n the_o socinian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o reject_v all_o authority_n they_o do_v measure_n faith_n by_o reason_n only_o they_o do_v only_o attain_v unto_o this_o that_o they_o grow_v mad_a with_o reason_n both_o have_v the_o same_o error_n but_o it_o various_o deceive_v and_o both_o rock_n shall_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v avoid_v than_o if_o authority_n with_o reason_n and_o reason_n with_o authority_n shall_v handsome_o and_o prudent_o be_v conjoin_v xxxvi_o what_o place_n either_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o time_n or_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v especial_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o scripture_n collative_a and_o illative_a collative_a diligent_o to_o compare_v those_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o remarkable_a correspondence_n or_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o illative_a the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o context_n and_o the_o scope_n be_v find_v out_o effectual_o and_o artificial_o to_o infer_v doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o forgetful_a that_o we_o must_v attribute_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o humane_a reason_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v than_o in_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v more_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o natural_a understanding_n than_o the_o office_n of_o life_n xxxvii_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o authority_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o boldness_n of_o heretic_n and_o impostor_n who_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o they_o with_o their_o subtlety_n and_o distinction_n who_o mouth_n you_o can_v no_o better_o stop_v nor_o more_o effectual_o preserve_v yourselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o contagion_n of_o they_o than_o by_o oppose_v unto_o their_o sophism_n and_o deceit_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n not_o of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o man_n not_o of_o one_o age_n or_o of_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o all_o time_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o heretofore_o those_o great_a advocate_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n vicentius_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o adversary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o how_o advantageous_a it_o have_v be_v to_o christendom_n the_o event_n have_v teach_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a consideration_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o omit_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o time_n of_o you_o and_o of_o myself_o and_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o day_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o five_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v thorough_o handle_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n rom_n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o anger_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v begin_v the_o last_o term_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n i_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o have_v discover_v and_o disclaim_v those_o subterfuge_n in_o which_o a_o seduce_a generation_n of_o man_n do_v vain_o fl●●ter_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excuse_n or_o protection_n either_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o some_o security_n for_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n example_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v proceed_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o absolute_o and_o simple_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o show_v you_o that_o god_n only_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n second_o that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o present_n be_v endue_v or_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o schoolman_n ultimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practici_fw-la the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n three_o that_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o supreme_a and_o primary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 4._o conscience_n 4._o four_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n moreover_o that_o more_o full_o and_o more_o distinct_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v i_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v lay_v open_a his_o will_n unto_o mankind_n by_o a_o threefold_a mean_n first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a practical_a principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 15._o which_o be_v with_o a_o inward_a light_n and_o of_o the_o same_o original_n as_o our_o mind_n second_o by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o both_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o external_a light_n supernatural_o reveal_v and_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n three_o by_o a_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o both_o the_o former_a either_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o from_o the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o other_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o acquire_v light_n the_o chief_a help_n and_o introduction_n whereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ii_o i_o also_o do_v advertise_v you_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o this_o follow_a treatise_n that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o absolute_o by_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a power_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o do_v carry_v a_o obligation_n with_o they_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o its_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n on_o which_o they_o
vicious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a rectitude_n in_o that_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o arise_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a humane_a law_n or_o a_o law_n command_v or_o forbid_v for_o a_o law_n affirmative_a do_v not_o give_v any_o goodness_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o command_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o evil_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o a_o law_n negative_a do_v contribute_v evilnesse_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o forbid_v although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o good_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o a_o humane_a precept_n affirmative_a do_v make_v that_o necessary_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a a_o humane_a precept_n negative_a do_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a both_o of_o they_o what_o they_o find_v evil_a do_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a as_o they_o find_v it_o notwithstanding_o both_o do_v oblige_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o as_o to_o we_o this_o to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o by_o command_v be_v now_o make_v necessary_a and_o that_o to_o the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o which_o by_o forbid_v be_v now_o make_v unlawful_a xxvi_o the_o seven_o doubt_n remain_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o special_a by_o law_n ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v those_o law_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o consideration_n pertain_v not_o to_o this_o case_n but_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o cause_n efficient_a but_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o lawful_a power_n do_v treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n for_o at_o this_o present_a we_o dispute_v only_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o beside_o those_o two_o above_o name_v who_o deny_v all_o indifferency_n or_o who_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o political_a magistrate_n some_o power_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a mere_o political_a but_o we_o meet_v every_o where_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o innovator_n who_o will_v take_v from_o man_n all_o power_n of_o make_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o sincere_o i_o profess_v that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o myself_o and_o to_o other_o in_o this_o particular_a have_v peruse_v many_o book_n write_v by_o many_o author_n but_o especial_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n concern_v this_o subject_a i_o find_v not_o any_o one_o that_o can_v produce_v any_o just_a or_o any_o likely_a reason_n of_o difference_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o power_n of_o ordain_v and_o determinate_v concern_v thing_n indifferent_a as_o well_o in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a as_o political_n for_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v urge_v from_o scandal_n and_o christian_a liberty_n and_o other_o common_a place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v equal_o fight_v against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o both_o kind_n and_o do_v overthrow_v they_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o those_o which_o be_v think_v to_o carry_v a_o peculiar_a force_n against_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rite_n be_v four_o which_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v brief_o and_o orderly_o examine_v they_o be_v derive_v 1._o from_o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n 2._o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o holy_a worship_n 4._o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n xxvii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o object_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n james_n 4._o 12._o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v save_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o elizabeth_n many_o who_o be_v the_o coriphaei_fw-la of_o that_o disciplinary_a faction_n do_v make_v very_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a cause_n they_o allege_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n and_o legislator_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o make_v do_v oblige_v the_o church_n to_o a_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o other_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v nor_o any_o other_o legislator_n acknowledge_v whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o make_v any_o other_o law_n beside_o those_o which_o christ_n make_v shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o antichrist_n and_o declare_v himself_o a_o rash_a invader_n into_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o place_n and_o expound_v it_o already_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v especial_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n only_o and_o his_o christ_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o that_o this_o have_v no_o great_a a_o place_n in_o law_n politic_a than_o in_o ecclesiastic_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v blind_a that_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o for_o why_o can_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o civil_a thing_n consist_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o christ_n alone_o and_o why_o can_v there_o be_v the_o same_o consistence_n in_o law_n ecclesiastical_a who_o can_v discover_v or_o produce_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o difference_n from_o that_o text._n be_v christ_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v he_o not_o as_o well_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n but_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o institute_v the_o least_o disputation_n concern_v thing_n ecclesiastical_a neither_o do_v he_o treat_v there_o at_o all_o of_o political_a law_n or_o rite_n but_o of_o the_o censure_n of_o private_a men._n he_o will_v have_v the_o faithful_a admonish_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v from_o pass_v a_o rash_a judgement_n on_o their_o brother_n for_o god_n be_v only_o the_o judge_n of_o conscience_n who_o alone_o make_v that_o law_n by_o which_o every_o man_n in_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v be_v judge_v this_o be_v the_o true_a scope_n of_o that_o place_n this_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o condemn_v of_o humane_a law_n or_o if_o to_o the_o condemn_v of_o they_o why_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n more_o than_o civil_a neither_o of_o which_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v assert_v by_o we_o by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o virtue_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxviii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o object_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o rule_n both_o of_o life_n and_o manner_n and_o which_o can_v make_v a_o man_n of_o god_n wise_a to_o every_o good_a work_n to_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o he_o shall_v commit_v a_o most_o remarkable_a trespass_n against_o god_n and_o pull_v most_o heavy_a punishment_n on_o himself_o all_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a but_o if_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o consideration_n be_v the_o absolute_a rule_n of_o our_o life_n &_o of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v do_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v these_o stoic_n it_o extend_v to_o the_o slight_a thing_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o a_o straw_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o prescribe_a word_n of_o god_n will_v it_o not_o suffice_v as_o well_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o thing_n civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a or_o how_o can_v the_o law_n of_o ●he_n church_n derogate_v more_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o who_o be_v he_o who_o right_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v add_v something_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o for_o honesty_n and_o order_n sake_n do_v make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n see_v he_o propound_v not_o his_o law_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o god_n in_o his_o word_n have_v command_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v do_v honest_o and_o in_o order_n xxix_o in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o object_v the_o nature_n of_o worship_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n sacred_a in_o which_o worship_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o all_o humane_a invention_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v far_o away_o as_o superstitious_a nay_o plain_o idolatrous_a and_o traditionary_a rite_n indeed_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o sacred_a thing_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o institute_v any_o other_o worship_n beside_o that_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v take_v
christ_n the_o scripture_n therefore_o as_o supernatural_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v the_o only_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o according_a to_o our_o action_n and_o performance_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o pertain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o our_o manner_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o principal_n and_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o the_o architectonical_a rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n but_o see_v it_o do_v belong_v to_o conscience_n to_o look_v back_o on_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v not_o only_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v do_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o direct_v to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n but_o as_o they_o be_v moral_a that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a free_a or_o necessary_a that_o a_o right_a judgement_n may_v be_v pass_v on_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o to_o make_v our_o seasonable_a address_n unto_o other_o help_n xvi_o in_o the_o three_o place_n this_o be_v prove_v again_o by_o the_o form_n the_o character_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o see_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o precept_n but_o not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n some_o of_o they_o pertain_v to_o manner_n some_o to_o rite_n and_o some_o indifferent_o common_a unto_o all_o and_o some_o peculiar_a only_o to_o some_o nation_n and_o some_o again_o to_o some_o one_o order_n or_o person_n some_o of_o they_o endure_v only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o other_o of_o a_o perpetual_a obligation_n some_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n of_o thing_n expedient_a according_a as_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v and_o some_o again_o in_o the_o way_n of_o mandate_n or_o command_n of_o thing_n simple_o or_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o themselves_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o rule_n beside_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o discern_a of_o moral_a from_o ritual_a precept_n and_o of_o thing_n temporary_a from_o perpetual_a and_o of_o thing_n peculiar_a from_o common_a the_o conscience_n will_v oftentimes_o labour_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o doubt_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v especial_o when_o precept_n of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v deliver_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o breath_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n and_o in_o continue_a connexion_n of_o word_n do_v immediate_o follow_v and_o tread_v on_o the_o heel_n of_o one_o another_o for_o example_n sake_n levit._n 19_o 18._o a_o example_n be_v there_o give_v to_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o command_n that_o two_o beast_n of_o a_o several_a kind_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o mingle_v in_o generation_n with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o one_o field_n be_v not_o sow_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o seed_n nor_o any_o garment_n make_v of_o linen_n thread_n interweave_v with_o woollen_a the_o first_o command_n herein_o be_v moral_a and_o universal_a the_o other_o but_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n it_o can_v by_o the_o text_n appear_v what_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o the_o 30_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n &_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v equal_o command_v and_o in_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o word_n and_o even_o in_o the_o very_a same_o solemn_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n give_v ego_fw-la jehovah_n i_o the_o jehovah_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precept_n the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o they_o be_v not_o now_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v such_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o text_n be_v all_o alike_o and_o no_o distinction_n nor_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o can_v certain_o no_v other_o reason_n be_v give_v but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v exclude_v obligatory_a precept_n can_v so_o be_v know_v from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o that_o the_o conscience_n will_v be_v oftentimes_o in_o a_o suspense_n and_o not_o able_a to_o know_v or_o judge_v what_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v or_o what_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v xvii_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o four_o place_n by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o inconvenicy_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o grievous_a calamity_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n afflict_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o whence_o a_o most_o dangerous_a error_n have_v possess_v some_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n that_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v lawfu_o do_v or_o command_v which_o be_v not_o authorize_v by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o at_o least_o there_o approve_v by_o some_o laudable_a example_n this_o foundation_n be_v once_o lay_v not_o a_o few_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a spirit_n be_v transport_v to_o judge_v charitable_o of_o they_o with_o a_o zeal_n to_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n do_v begin_v to_o raise_v unnecessary_a strife_n and_o disputation_n concern_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n they_o do_v declare_v that_o all_o ceremony_n not_o express_o mention_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o law_n ordain_v by_o man_n concern_v thing_n indifferent_a be_v 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