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church_n scripture_n tradition_n unwritten_a 5,821 5 12.7929 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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and_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o avoid_v both_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o general_a prevail_a of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o sunday_n or_o lord_n day_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o such_o strictness_n as_o will_v admit_v no_o work_n which_o may_v be_v call_v we_o that_o be_v as_o they_o call_v they_o work_v of_o our_o particular_a calling_n and_o much_o less_o recreation_n it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o that_o now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n among_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n yea_o and_o of_o our_o own_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o have_v lose_v its_o christian_a name_n and_o entertain_v the_o jewish_a be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbath_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n prone_o more_o to_o respect_v name_n than_o thing_n never_o hee_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a sabbath_n and_o our_o sunday_n or_o think_v it_o to_o be_v little_a or_o none_o
and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o common_a bank_n but_o every_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o himself_o etc._n again_o grant_v that_o s._n paul_n as_o he_o do_v not_o have_v enjoin_v christian_n to_o meet_v on_o that_o day_n and_o at_o their_o meeting_n to_o make_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v not_o this_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a institution_n of_o that_o day_n to_o succeed_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n unless_o such_o collection_n do_v involve_v in_o they_o all_o the_o service_n of_o god_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v do_v or_o be_v so_o connect_v with_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v which_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v affirm_v to_o leave_v these_o therefore_o who_o out_o of_o a_o overween_a conceit_n of_o the_o day_n be_v willing_a to_o catch_v at_o any_o shadow_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v it_o and_o gain_v to_o it_o the_o reputation_n of_o divine_a institution_n let_v we_o pitch_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a which_o though_o it_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o a_o immediately-divine_a authority_n yet_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v our_o practice_n upon_o and_o to_o exact_v the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o day_n first_o than_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o his_o most_o glorious_a 1._o resurrection_n and_o by_o his_o often_o 26._o apparition_n upon_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v point_v out_o this_o day_n to_o his_o disciple_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o on_o that_o day_n begin_v his_o glorious_a exaltation_n after_o his_o triumph_n over_o principality_n and_o 15._o power_n upon_o his_o cross_n who_o he_o there_o spoil_v have_v nail_v to_o it_o and_o thereby_o cancel_v the_o hand-writing_n of_o ordinance_n that_o be_v against_o we_o that_o be_v the_o obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o among_o these_o their_o sabbath_n 18._o which_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o apostle_n will_v 15._o have_v no_o man_n to_o judge_v christian_n in_o who_o as_o they_o be_v free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n so_o by_o his_o resurrection_n they_o have_v ground_n sufficient_a minister_v to_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o new_a festival_n whence_o s._n augustine_n say_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v declare_v to_o christian_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o from_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v celebrate_v so_o that_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v our_o saviour_n do_v not_o command_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o be_v observe_v he_o do_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o father_n vouchsafe_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o consecrate_v it_o or_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o speak_v the_o raise_v again_o of_o our_o lord_n promise_v we_o a_o everlasting_a day_n and_o consecrate_v for_o we_o the_o lord_n day_n second_o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n upon_o this_o ground_n no_o doubt_n do_v observe_v this_o day_n and_o have_v thereon_o their_o holy_a assembly_n as_o act_n 20._o 7._o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o apostle_n design_v it_o for_o the_o store_v up_o of_o their_o alm_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o on_o that_o day_n they_o obtain_v may_v make_v they_o more_o ready_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o brethren_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n have_v observe_v upon_o 1._o cor._n 16._o 1._o and_o last_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o appear_v revel_v 1._o 10._o three_o that_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n whether_o by_o constitution_n or_o only_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o much_o material_a do_v observe_v this_o day_n as_o the_o christian_n festival_n still_v it_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o convey_v the_o same_o practice_n by_o continual_a succession_n even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n 74._o show_v avow_v it_o on_o his_o credit_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o who_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v we_o find_v thus_o much_o then_o without_o contradiction_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o observe_v the_o sunday_n or_o lord_n ●x●●●_n day_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o yea_o in_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n a_o practice_n warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o honour_n vouchsafe_v to_o that_o day_n by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v with_o a_o late_a learned_a divine_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o err_v when_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o sabbath_n it_o appoint_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o scripture_n though_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o which_o word_n of_o he_o i_o will_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o say_v the_o church_n not_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a man_n for_o though_o that_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o have_v for_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v 23._o ever_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n it_o may_v just_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o yet_o because_o if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o therein_o report_v the_o immediate_a 377._o precept_n of_o christ_n nor_o by_o any_o power_n that_o be_v proper_o apostolical_a but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o pastoral_a power_n and_o office_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o their_o successor_n it_o may_v be_v term_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o little_a concern_v we_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o their_o next_o after-commer_n second_o the_o 4._o church_n appoint_v this_o day_n but_o whether_o at_o the_o first_o by_o express_a constitution_n it_o be_v command_v or_o by_o custom_n only_o observe_v it_o appear_v not_o aquinas_n attribute_n it_o to_o both_o and_o how_o ever_o thus_o much_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o this_o custom_n or_o constitution_n be_v afterward_o by_o many_o 2._o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o constitution_n of_o christian_a 18._o emperor_n ratify_v and_o approve_v and_o many_o thing_n ordain_v tend_v to_o the_o right_n &_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o three_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o herein_o err_v as_o have_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n though_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n for_o it_o yea_o and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v yield_v no_o example_n of_o this_o practice_n or_o other_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o particular_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o church_n err_v in_o ordain_v it_o for_o thing_n pertain_v to_o order_n &_o decency_n in_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v among_o other_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o set_a time_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v undetermined_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v order_v so_o as_o they_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o without_o contradiction_n to_o any_o positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n neither_o be_v it_o derogatory_n to_o the_o word_n ●●●…lan_n of_o god_n or_o any_o whit_n detract_n from_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o to_o affirm_v that_o though_o it_o sufficient_o and_o abundant_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o it_o have_v leave_v a_o number_n of_o other_o thing_n free_a to_o be_v order_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o to_o take_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o sufficient_a determination_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v a_o injury_n and_o a_o impair_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o god_n challenge_v to_o his_o word_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v ever_o deserve_o yield_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o injury_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o abridge_v it_o of_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v yet_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o prerogative_n &_o power_n the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v ever_o obtain_v and_o enjoy_v even_o 121._o when_o it_o be_v most_o oblige_v to_o hold_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n prescribe_v the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o it_o may_v without_o imputation_n of_o add_v to_o or_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v sundry_a rite_n and_o observance_n not_o any_o where_o prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n such_o be_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o
far_o to_o be_v extend_v be_v not_o on_o all_o hand_n agree_v upon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o define_v this_o liberty_n they_o pin_n it_o up_o within_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n that_o it_o prove_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n amesius_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o 24._o scripture_n concern_v the_o strist_n observation_n of_o the_o sabath_n which_o be_v command_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o do_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n belong_v to_o all_o christian_n except_o the_o apparatum_fw-la kindle_v of_o fire_n and_o the_o dress_n of_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o these_o he_o think_v it_o probable_a too_o that_o the_o jew_n may_v ordinary_o do_v on_o their_o sabbath_n though_o upon_o special_a occasion_n they_o be_v forbid_v they_o so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o retract_v that_o liberty_n which_o before_o he_o grant_v they_o but_o other_o do_v 6._o free_o grant_v these_o and_o some_o few_o like_o they_o as_o make_v of_o bed_n carry_v of_o burden_n to_o wit_n on_o special_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o these_o they_o allow_v by_o this_o name_n of_o work_n of_o christian_a liberty_n egregiam_fw-la vero_fw-la libertatem_fw-la a_o great_a liberty_n no_o doubt_n and_o worthy_a that_o precious_a blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v purchase_v but_o two_o thing_n may_v here_o be_v demand_v first_o how_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christian_n have_v this_o liberty_n and_o here_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o take_v their_o own_o authority_n for_o scripture_n they_o allege_v none_o to_o purpose_n those_o two_o place_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o elton_n on_o this_o occasion_n speak_v no_o such_o thing_n &_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v there_o 27_o say_v whatever_o it_o be_v prove_v no_o peculiar_a liberty_n belong_v to_o christian_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o for_o in_o they_o our_o saviour_n justify_v his_o disciple_n from_o transgress_v the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v then_o in_o force_n but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o may_v be_v do_v afterward_o when_o by_o his_o death_n the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a if_o they_o allege_v that_o our_o saviour_n bid_v the_o sick_a man_n on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o take_v up_o his_o bed_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o reference_n to_o make_v of_o bed_n or_o carry_v of_o burden_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o there_o show_v what_o may_v ordinary_o be_v do_v but_o by_o his_o authority_n give_v a_o special_a dispensation_n to_o the_o sick_a man_n to_o take_v up_o his_o bed_n etc._n etc._n without_o which_o dispensation_n the_o man_n can_v not_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o break_v the_o sabbath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n according_a place_n to_o their_o principle_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o do_v but_o that_o man_n must_v for_o all_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n either_o judaize_n or_o else_o adventure_v for_o this_o small_a liberty_n with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n second_o it_o may_v also_o be_v demand_v how_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o only_o this_o liberty_n be_v allow_v christian_n this_o also_o we_o must_v take_v upon_o their_o credit_n for_o reason_n or_o scripture_n they_o allege_v none_o at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o scripture_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o christian_a liberty_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o may_v not_o upon_o solid_a ground_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n assert_v that_o liberty_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o purchase_v by_o the_o all_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o dear_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o rest_n or_o cessation_n from_o labour_n be_v on_o this_o day_n require_v first_o then_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o god_n public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o can_v as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v perform_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o vacation_n from_o ordinary_a and_o common_a work_v a_o vacation_n therefore_o and_o rest_v from_o these_o as_o they_o be_v impediment_n to_o god_n service_n be_v on_o that_o day_n require_v as_o necessary_a yet_o not_o so_o necessary_a no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a assembly_n but_o that_o the_o work_n which_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o man_n and_o rare_a occasion_n in_o man_n particular_a affair_n subject_a to_o manifest_a detriment_n 385._o unless_o they_o be_v present_o follow_v may_z with_o very_o good_a conscience_n draw_v man_n aside_o sometime_o from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n consider_v the_o favourable_a dispensation_n which_o our_o saviour_n ground_n upon_o this_o axiom_n the_o sabbbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n which_o rule_n if_o it_o hold_v for_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o sabbath_n be_v certain_o no_o less_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n for_o christian_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o some_o caution_n must_v be_v observe_v as_o first_o that_o man_n pretend_v not_o necessity_n or_o charity_n when_o it_o be_v covetousness_n or_o a_o careless_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n upon_o which_o ground_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n leo_n repeal_v that_o liberty_n which_o by_o constantine_n be_v grant_v 1._o to_o husbandman_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o matiscon_n forbid_v man_n to_o frame_v a_o necessary_a to_o themselves_o of_o yoke_a their_o ox_n therein_o allow_v both_o a_o just_a dispensation_n in_o necessity_n &_o forbid_v the_o unjust_a pretence_n of_o necessity_n where_o none_o be_v second_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o their_o negligence_n or_o improvidence_n and_o forgetfulness_n draw_v a_o necessity_n upon_o themselves_o in_o which_o regard_n the_o word_n remember_v which_o god_n prefix_v to_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o exact_v our_o care_n and_o mindfulness_n so_o to_o provide_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o this_o day_n be_v consecrate_v be_v not_o by_o our_o default_n omit_v or_o hinder_v three_o that_o be_v necessary_o hinder_v or_o force_v to_o omit_v the_o solemn_a &_o public_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n we_o do_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v by_o private_a devotion_n &_o meditation_n make_v supply_v of_o that_o defect_n again_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o solemn_a &_o public_a duty_n of_o devotion_n that_o they_o require_v not_o only_o a_o surcease_n from_o other_o work_n &_o thought_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o performance_n but_o also_o a_o decent_a preparation_n beforehand_o that_o we_o look_v to_o our_o foot_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n before_o we_o stand_v upon_o holy_a ground_n 5._o that_o so_o our_o thought_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v natural_o bend_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o not_o easy_o withdraw_v from_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o disposition_n befit_v so_o sacred_a a_o employment_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a that_o till_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v end_v man_n entangle_v not_o themselves_o with_o unnecessary_a business_n or_o give_v themselves_o to_o sport_n or_o recreation_n whereby_o their_o mind_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o the_o right_n prepare_v of_o themselves_o or_o due_a performance_n of_o those_o holydutye_n last_o it_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o holy_a meditation_n private_a prayer_n read_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v these_o work_n as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n profitable_a and_o beseem_a christian_n so_o on_o that_o day_n they_o be_v most_o seasonable_a and_o suitable_a to_o those_o public_a action_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o day_n thus_o s._n augustine_n 251._o exhort_v his_o auditor_n on_o this_o day_n to_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o worldly_a business_n that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o work_n and_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n 23._o yea_o and_o our_o own_o church_n canon_n prescribe_v the_o spend_n of_o this_o day_n and_o other_o holy-day_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a religious_a employment_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o thus_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o superstition_n or_o judge_v other_o man_n liberty_n can_v therefore_o just_o be_v condemn_v now_o by_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v of_o our_o liberty_n first_o then_o here_o be_v a_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n though_o thereby_o the_o solemn_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v hinder_v second_o a_o liberty_n in_o