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church_n scripture_n tradition_n unwritten_a 5,821 5 12.7929 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61661 The doctrine of instituted churches explained and proved from the word of God by Solomon Stoddard ... Stoddard, Solomon, 1643-1729. 1700 (1700) Wing S5708; ESTC R16977 26,719 38

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the_o doctrine_n of_o institute_v church_n explain_v and_o prove_v from_z the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o solomon_n stoddard_n a._n m._n minister_n of_o the_o gosp●…_n northampton_n new-england_n london_n print_v for_o ralph_n smith_n at_o the_o bible_n under_o the_o piaz●…_n exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1700._o the_o doctrine_n of_o institute_v church_n explain_v and_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god._n chap._n i._n the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v we_o sufficient_a light_n to_o direct_v we_o about_o institute_v church_n and_o all_o administration_n therein_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o institute_v church_n and_o the_o ordinance_n to_o be_v attend_v therein_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o great_a inquiry_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o those_o inquiry_n have_v be_v accompany_v with_o great_a animosity_n discord_n and_o persecution_n those_o form_n and_o method_n that_o have_v be_v admire_v by_o some_o have_v be_v decry_v by_o other_o and_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o a_o loss_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a rule_n to_o guide_n we_o or_o any_o certainty_n to_o be_v attain_v in_o these_o thing_n two_o thing_n especial_o have_v hinder_v those_o that_o have_v be_v studious_a in_o these_o point_n from_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v exceed_o tenacious_a of_o the_o tradition_n and_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n not_o consider_v how_o dismal_a a_o corruption_n and_o degeneracy_n do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n prevail_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o as_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o blemish_n and_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o antiquity_n and_o adopt_v the_o say_n of_o ancient_a father_n for_o canonical_a the_o other_o be_v that_o some_o have_v attempt_v to_o compile_v a_o complete_a platform_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o newtestament_n alone_o look_v on_o all_o old_a 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and_o our_o neighbour_n mat._n 22.37,38,39_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o not_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n 1_o tim._n 5.22_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o peace_n and_o edification_n rom._n 14.19,20_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o do_v thing_n decent_o and_o in_o order_n 1_o cor._n 14.20_o so_o that_o rule_n phil._n 4.8_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o humility_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o these_o rule_n and_o such_o like_v show_v we_o our_o duty_n in_o many_o case_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n necessary_a which_o there_o be_v no_o institution_n about_o god_n be_v more_o particular_a with_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o church_n then_o be_v in_o its_o infancy_n than_o he_o be_v with_o we_o so_o we_o have_v no_o institution_n how_o many_o elder_n to_o have_v in_o a_o church_n how_o often_o to_o pray_v or_o sing_v on_o the_o sabbath_n how_o often_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a institution_n for_o moderator_n in_o church_n in_o case_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o elder_n about_o preach_v without_o ordination_n about_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o particular_a church_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o other_o particular_n about_o fast_n matter_n of_o discipline_n the_o age_n of_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o moral_a rule_n 2._o many_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v in_o church_n affair_n be_v the_o proper_a consequence_n of_o moral_a rule_n and_o so_o do_v need_v a_o institution_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n occasional_o command_v which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o divine_a institution_n that_o be_v not_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o proper_a deduction_n from_o moral_a rule_n so_o that_o about_o reconciliation_n to_o a_o offend_a brother_n matth._n 5.23,24_o for_o christ_n do_v not_o now_o make_v new_a jewish_a institution_n so_o that_o about_o private_a deal_n with_o a_o offend_a brother_n matth._n 18.15,16_o so_o those_o rule_n 1_o tim._n 5.17,19_o 1_o cor._n 11.28_o and_o many_o other_o be_v plain_a moral_a duty_n 3._o moral_a rule_n must_v be_v attend_v in_o church_n affair_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n rule_n for_o do_v thing_n that_o be_v for_o peace_n edification_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n bound_v in_o ecclesiastical_a case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a and_o domestical_a therefore_o they_o be_v general_o propound_v phil._n 4.8_o yea_o there_o be_v more_o weight_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o they_o then_o on_o institution_n mar._n 12.33_o we_o must_v never_o act_n contrary_a to_o moral_a rule_n church_n be_v bind_v to_o moral_a rule_n as_o well_o as_o other_o society_n we_o have_v n2o_n liberty_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n house_n to_o break_v moral_a rule_n 2._o old_a testament_n institution_n a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a testament_n institution_n be_v abolish_v all_o typical_a law_n be_v out_o of_o date_n but_o some_o institution_n that_o be_v in_o force_n then_o be_v in_o force_n now_o thus_o church_n society_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n fast_n thanksgiving_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v still_o consider_v 1._o they_o and_o we_o be_v under_o the_o same_o gospel_n there_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o salvation_n then_o as_o now_o they_o be_v under_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o save_v by_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o we_o heb._n 4.2_o hence_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n common_a to_o they_o and_o we_o hence_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o visible_a union_n to_o christ_n they_o and_o we_o must_v have_v sign_n represent_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.3,4_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o same_o under_o both_o testament_n a_o church_n be_v not_o one_o kind_a of_o thing_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o another_o in_o the_o new_a but_o it_o have_v the_o same_o essence_n and_o definition_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o form_n be_v the_o same_o the_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v appoint_v for_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n as_o now_o 3._o there_o be_v several_a ordinance_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n that_o have_v no_o particular_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n before_o christ_n or_o to_o any_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o such_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o force_n still_o as_o their_z have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n leu._n 23.13_o so_o much_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n deut._n 33.10_o they_o be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n num._n 6.23_o so_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n in_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o blessing_n to_o lay_v on_o hand_n so_o excommunication_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o
the_o christian_a church_n matth._n 18.17_o 4._o we_o be_v refer_v in_o some_o case_n to_o those_o institution_n god_n send_v we_o to_o the_o law_n for_o light_n direct_v we_o to_o do_v as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o about_o woman_n not_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.34_o so_o about_o the_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n gal._n 6.6_o 1_o cor._n 9.13,14_o 3._o new_a testament_n institution_n there_o be_v some_o institution_n appoint_v by_o christ_n under_o the_o gospel_n these_o be_v few_o principal_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n 1._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o temporal_a and_o perpetual_a institution_n some_o institution_n be_v only_o for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a with_o oil_n jam._n 5.14_o there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v baptism_n matth._n 20._o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o these_o ordinance_n will_v not_o be_v remove_v as_o jewish_a ceremony_n heb._n 13.28_o 2._o distinguish_v between_o approve_a practice_n and_o institution_n there_o be_v many_o practice_n and_o institution_n there_o be_v many_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o be_v approve_v yet_o not_o bind_v to_o we_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v seven_o deacon_n act_n 6.5_o they_o do_v baptise_v in_o private_a house_n act._n 10.33_o christ_n send_v out_o his_o disciple_n two_o and_o two_o luk._n 10.1_o this_o do_v not_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v institution_n that_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o case_n that_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o one_o or_o two_o example_n show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o practice_n but_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o bind_a rule_n chap._n ii_o the_o nature_n of_o institute_v church_n explain_v the_o word_n church_n be_v use_v equivocal_o there_o be_v three_o sense_n especial_o wherein_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o those_o that_o be_v spiritual_o unite_v unto_o christ_n the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n eph._n 5.27_o that_o he_o may_v present_v it_o to_o himself_o a_o glorious_a church_n second_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o do_v profess_v the_o true_a faith_n for_o they_o that_o be_v visible_a christian_n 1_o cor._n 15.9_o i_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o institute_v church_n this_o church_n be_v invest_v by_o christ_n with_o spiritual_a power_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o saint_n join_v together_o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o constant_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o public_a worship_n a_o church_n be_v a_o society_n a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o a_o church_n a_o church_n be_v a_o collection_n or_o congregative_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n 1_o cor._n 12.27_o you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o member_n in_o particular_n hence_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o flock_n and_o other_o c●…ective_a body_n it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o saint_n the_o member_n of_o a_o church_n be_v saint_n by_o calling_n 1_o cor._n 11.12_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n to_o they_o which_o be_v sanctify_v in_o christ_n jesus_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o society_n of_o saint_n psal_n 79.12,11_o psal_n 1._o none_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o institute_v church_n but_o those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n particular_a church_n be_v but_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n therefore_o must_v be_v holy_a therefore_o society_n of_o papist_n be_v abusive_o call_v church_n a_o church_n do_v join_v together_o for_o the_o public_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o family_n join_v together_o for_o the_o private_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o church_n we_o read_v of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o house_n of_o aquila_n rom._n 16.5_o and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o nymphas_n col._n 4.15_o because_o there_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v attend_v the_o church_n do_v join_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o public_a worship_n as_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o dispense_n of_o censure_n in_o a_o public_a way_n a_o church_n do_v join_v together_o for_o the_o constant_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o a_o church_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a which_o may_v continue_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n it_o be_v not_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n together_o that_o give_v be_v to_o a_o church_n a_o church_n be_v a_o stand_a society_n not_o 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that_o church_n quest_n who_o be_v visible_a saint_n answ_n this_o question_n have_v be_v matter_n of_o great_a debate_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a contention_n in_o the_o church_n we_o may_v not_o count_v those_o only_a to_o be_v saint_n who_o after_o the_o strict_a examination_n give_v considerable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v saint_n we_o have_v no_o such_o rule_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o admit_v member_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o countenance_v any_o such_o opinion_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o make_v baptise_a person_n and_o visible_a saint_n to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o person_n must_v be_v visible_a saint_n before_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o some_o that_o be_v baptise_a may_v cease_v to_o be_v visible_a saint_n neither_o be_v they_o only_o visible_a saint_n that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n join_v with_o a_o holy_a conversation_n some_o man_n may_v behave_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o deserve_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o be_v visible_a saint_n visible_a saintship_n and_o real_a saintship_n may_v consist_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o iniquity_n in_o the_o conversation_n for_o a_o time_n visible_a saint_n be_v such_o as_o make_v a_o serious_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n together_o with_o those_o that_o do_v descend_v from_o they_o till_o reject_v of_o god_n 1._o such_o as_o do_v make_v a_o serious_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v visible_a saint_n we_o find_v the_o apostle_n do_v real_o accept_v of_o such_o not_o wait_v to_o see_v what_o their_o conversation_n will_v be_v act._n 16,14,15_o so_o do_v john_n luk._n 7.29,30_o such_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v without_o delay_n 2._o their_o infant_n seed_n be_v likewise_o visible_a saint_n god_n give_v that_o testimony_n for_o they_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o 3._o such_o also_o as_o descend_v from_o they_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n until_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o god_n be_v visible_a saint_n for_o they_o that_o be_v visible_a saint_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o till_o god_n have_v cast_v they_o off_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n if_o they_o shall_v carry_v it_o wicked_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o heresy_n yet_o they_o be_v visible_a saint_n till_o god_n have_v reject_v they_o and_o there_o be_v two_o way_n whereby_o god_n may_v show_v his_o rejection_n of_o they_o one_o be_v when_o they_o do_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o heathen_a or_o antichristian_a society_n the_o other_o be_v when_o the_o people_n that_o they_o belong_v unto_o and_o they_o with_o they_o be_v unchurch_v by_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o congregational_a church_n as_o a_o civil_a society_n do_v consist_v of_o one_o town_n or_o more_o town_n so_o a_o institute_v church_n
some_o thing_n in_o those_o psalm_n be_v not_o so_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a case_n so_o it_o be_v in_o what_o we_o read_v yet_o those_o psalm_n be_v very_o suitable_a for_o we_o to_o meditate_v upon_o and_o contain_v in_o they_o much_o instruction_n and_o encouragement_n and_o because_o they_o be_v indict_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o affect_v our_o heart_n and_o excite_v the_o working_n of_o grace_n than_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o private_a composure_n a_o three_o part_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o preach_a and_o teach_v of_o the_o word_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matth._n 28.19.20_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n 2_o tim._n 4.2_o a_o minister_n be_v call_v a_o preacher_n rom._n 12.14_o this_o be_v a_o special_a mean_n to_o advance_v the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n and_o edification_n of_o saint_n although_o it_o be_v the_o special_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o teach_v elder_n and_o ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o preach_v be_v a_o moral_a duty_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o ordain_v minister_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o man_n who_o be_v not_o devote_v to_o the_o ministry_n provide_v they_o have_v suitable_a ability_n the_o read_n of_o large_a portion_n of_o scripture_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v constant_o practise_v by_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v not_o so_o particular_o now_o require_v by_o god_n there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o it_o in_o those_o age_n when_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o preach_v but_o there_o be_v no_o institution_n require_v any_o such_o service_n of_o we_o any_o further_a than_o the_o rule_n of_o edification_n call_v for_o it_o minister_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v any_o particular_a method_n in_o their_o preach_v they_o may_v preach_v either_o by_o expound_v some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n or_o by_o raise_v a_o doctrine_n from_o a_o particular_a text_n and_o apply_v of_o it_o or_o by_o explain_v of_o a_o catechism_n or_o in_o any_o other_o profitable_a way_n minister_n have_v power_n to_o catechise_v their_o hearer_n not_o only_o that_o they_o may_v know_v their_o fitness_n to_o participate_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o also_o in_o order_n to_o their_o growth_n in_o knowledge_n though_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o many_o person_n be_v inquisitive_a and_o studious_a yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o and_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n to_o see_v that_o they_o learn_v reason_n dictate_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o suitable_a method_n as_o in_o the_o learning_n of_o art_n and_o language_n so_o in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o teach_v be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o minister_n a_o four_o part_n of_o worship_n be_v baptism_n this_o be_v a_o ordinance_n appoint_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a ordinance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o john_n before_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o institution_n but_o afterward_o declare_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a ordinance_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o form_n afterward_o use_v by_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n be_v that_o they_o do_v baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n act._n 19.5_o but_o see_v christ_n do_v express_o command_v his_o apostle_n before_o his_o ascension_n to_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v use_v any_o other_o form_n and_o when_o we_o read_v that_o the_o samaritan_n be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n act._n 8.18_o and_o that_o peter_n order_v that_o cornelius_n and_o his_o company_n shall_v be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n act._n 10.48_o no_o more_o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o than_o their_o be_v baptise_a according_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o person_n that_o be_v send_v to_o administer_v baptism_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n matth._n 28.19,20_o though_o the_o apostle_n do_v sometime_o decline_v it_o yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o commit_v it_o to_o inferior_a minister_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o people_n but_o to_o his_o disciple_n john_n 4.2_o therefore_o such_o preacher_n as_o be_v not_o ordain_v minister_n be_v not_o to_o baptise_v baptism_n may_v be_v administer_v either_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n or_o in_o private_a there_o be_v no_o appointment_n that_o necessitate_v the_o public_a performance_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n that_o do_v necessitate_v it_o and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n do_v it_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n both_o public_o and_o private_o act._n 8.38_o and_o 9.18_o and_o 16.33_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o person_n be_v member_n of_o any_o particular_a congregation_n before_o they_o be_v baptise_a person_n before_o they_o be_v member_n of_o any_o particular_a congregation_n may_v have_v that_o qualification_n that_o give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n viz._n visible_a saintship_n many_o that_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o first_o time_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o particular_a congregation_n of_o christian_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o particular_a jewish_a congregation_n or_o synagogue_n yet_o some_o do_v not_o act._n 16.33_o such_o adult_n person_n as_o make_v such_o a_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o be_v moral_o sincere_a be_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o john_n christ_n himself_o philip_n and_o other_o who_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o none_o be_v refuse_v that_o do_v serious_o tender_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a such_o infant_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o covenant_n people_n of_o god_n by_o either_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a 1_o cor._n 7.14_o such_o infant_n as_o do_v descend_v from_o parent_n that_o be_v under_o church_n consure_n for_o immorality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v baptism_n because_o excommunication_n do_v not_o cut_v man_n off_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n such_o infant_n as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o heathen_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a when_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 7.14_o else_o be_v your_o child_n unclean_a he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o but_o when_o they_o be_v take_v into_o the_o family_n of_o christian_n they_o do_v become_v holy_a such_o be_v to_o be_v circumcise_a under_o the_o law_n a_o five_o part_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a ordinance_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n all_o such_o professo●…●f_a the_o christian_a faith_n as_o be_v of_o blameless_a conversation_n and_o have_v knowledge_n to_o exa●…_n themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a in_o order_n to_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n first_o visible_a saintship_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o such_o person_n all_o professor_n walk_v blameless_o be_v visible_a saint_n the_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v often_o call_v saint_n in_o the_o scripture_n who_o do_v give_v no_o further_o evidence_n of_o their_o saintship_n a_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n join_v with_o a_o good_a conversation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o charity_n these_o be_v mark_n that_o we_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o judge_n of_o man_n saintship_n by_o the_o apostle_n do_v accept_v of_o such_o person_n for_o visible_a saint_n man_n that_o have_v these_o character_n be_v not_o visible_o wicked_a therefore_o they_o be_v visible_a saint_n these_o property_n be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o saintship_n and_o therefore_o constitute_v man_n visible_a saint_n such_o a_o profession_n as_o be_v sincere_a make_v a_o man_n a_o real_a saint_n be_v moral_o sincere_a make_v a_o man_n a_o visible_a saint_n that_o whereby_o godly_a man_n do_v make_v their_o saintship_n visible_a do_v make_v man_n visible_a saint_n viz._n a_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o good_a conversation_n a_o second_o requisite_a be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o scandalous_a a_o
as_o no_o man_n may_v neglect_v prayer_n or_o hear_v the_o word_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o in_o faith_n so_o he_o may_v not_o neglect_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v institute_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o regeneration_n it_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o convert_v of_o man_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o only_o such_o as_o be_v convert_v may_v partake_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o saint_n but_o a_o mean_n also_o to_o work_v save_v regeneration_n there_o be_v many_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n who_o be_v not_o regenerate_v matth._n 25.1,2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v like_o ten_o virgin_n five_o of_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o five_o foolish_a and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o immediate_a end_n respect_v these_o but_o their_o conversion_n the_o end_n of_o all_o ordinance_n be_v salvation_n and_o therefore_o to_o these_o man_n it_o must_v be_v regeneration_n for_o without_o it_o they_o can_v be_v save_v this_o ordinance_n have_v a_o proper_a tendency_n to_o draw_v sinner_n to_o christ_n in_o this_o ordinance_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a invitation_n to_o sinner_n to_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o pardon_n here_o be_v a_o affect_a representation_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n suffering_n here_o be_v a_o seal_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v confirm_v all_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o draw_v sinner_n to_o christ_n if_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v only_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o saint_n than_o they_o who_o be_v not_o saint_n do_v profane_a the_o ordinance_n when_o they_o do_v partake_v and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o partake_v and_o then_o they_o that_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v saint_n do_v know_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o partake_v and_o so_o far_o as_o any_o man_n have_v scruple_n about_o his_o saintship_n he_o must_v proportionable_o have_v scruple_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o participation_n and_o so_o sacrament_n day_n which_o shall_v be_v day_n of_o comfort_n will_v become_v day_n of_o torment_n all_o other_o ordinance_n be_v appoint_v for_o regeneration_n prayer_n hear_v the_o word_n baptism_n so_o likewise_o the_o censure_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n they_o be_v to_o further_a man_n regeneration_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o convert_v already_o and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o the_o lord_n supper_n alone_o shall_v not_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n whereas_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a tendency_n thereunto_o and_o many_o that_o come_v to_o that_o ordinance_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o christ_n stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o those_o that_o partake_v of_o other_o ordinance_n a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n be_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n these_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o use_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o do_v evident_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v make_v use_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n john_n 4.34,35_o john_n 3.22_o and_o 12.42_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o censure_n be_v according_a to_o divine_a institution_n from_o matth._n 16.17,18_o christ_n do_v not_o here_o make_v a_o new_a institution_n for_o the_o gospel_n church_n for_o that_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o be_v but_o he_o urge_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o old_a institution_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v where_o we_o find_v any_o such_o institution_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o answer_v in_o that_o expression_n which_o we_o often_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o israel_n gen._n 17.14_o exod._n 12.14_o when_o one_o brother_n be_v require_v to_o reprove_v another_o and_o in_o case_n of_o incorrigibleness_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o church_n that_o command_n do_v not_o only_o bind_v the_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o congregation_n but_o also_o the_o brethren_n of_o any_o other_o congregation_n for_o there_o lie_v the_o same_o bond_n upon_o we_o according_a to_o opportunity_n not_o to_o suffer_v sin_n in_o other_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o congregation_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o particular_a institution_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o judgement_n to_o determine_v whether_o a_o person_n be_v to_o be_v censure_v or_o not_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o rule_n and_o where_o god_n appoint_v ruler_n in_o his_o church_n he_o appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v judge_v these_o matter_n therefore_o when_o christ_n appoint_v a_o pastor_n to_o be_v a_o ruler_n in_o the_o church_n he_o express_v it_o by_o have_v power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v matth._n 16.19_o a_o person_n that_o be_v under_o church_n censure_n be_v not_o thereby_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o membership_n he_o stand_v in_o a_o brotherly_a relation_n to_o other_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 2_o thess_n 3.15_o lie_v under_o offence_n and_o under_o censure_n for_o his_o offence_n do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o visible_a saintship_n therefore_o his_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptise_a such_o offence_n as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o heinous_a nature_n do_v call_v for_o church_n censure_v provide_v there_o be_v a_o suitable_a spirit_n of_o repentance_n if_o the_o end_n of_o censure_n be_v obtain_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o person_n under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o also_o to_o be_v exclue_v from_o the_o familiar_a society_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n where_o there_o be_v no_o special_a bond_n we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v that_o society_n with_o they_o that_o we_o may_v have_v with_o heathen_n 1_o cor._n 5.9,12_o to_o this_o act_n of_o worship_n appertain_v absolution_n when_o the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v do_v manifest_v a_o spirit_n of_o repentance_n whether_o he_o have_v be_v censure_v or_o not_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v the_o seven_o act_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o congregation_n there_o be_v a_o blessing_n of_o man_n by_o way_n of_o supplication_n that_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o person_n and_o there_o be_v a_o blessing_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n this_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n this_o be_v either_o extraordinary_a by_o way_n of_o prediction_n so_o the_o patriarch_n do_v bless_v their_o child_n and_o other_o endue_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n do_v bless_v the_o people_n as_o moses_n or_o else_o ordinary_a pronounce_v in_o god_n name_n by_o ordinary_a minister_n this_o may_v either_o be_v pronounce_v by_o way_n of_o assertion_n as_o when_o the_o minister_n do_v say_v bless_a be_v they_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o do_v it_o or_o in_o way_n of_o supplication_n as_o when_o he_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v with_o you_o yet_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o prayer_n viz._n a_o declaration_n in_o god_n name_n what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v according_a to_o god_n covenant_n deut._n 20.34_o god_n appoint_v the_o priest_n of_o old_a to_o bless_v the_o people_n numb_a 6.23_o and_o this_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o common_a work_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v teacher_n in_o israel_n deut._n 10.8_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o new_a institution_n in_o the_o gospel_n impowr_v minister_n to_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o a_o minister_n christ_n by_o appoint_v minister_n have_v appoint_v man_n to_o bless_v the_o people_n yet_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v institute_v matth._n 10.12,13_o deut._n 21.5_o such_o man_n as_o be_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o not_o separate_v to_o that_o work_n by_o ordination_n have_v no_o power_n to_o bless_v the_o congregation_n because_o this_o depend_v mere_o upon_o institution_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o institution_n minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o bless_v authoritative_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n it_o be_v utter_o improper_a for_o they_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o person_n include_v themselves_o numb_a 6.24_o it_o be_v also_o improper_a for_o they_o to_o bless_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n chap._n viii_o of_o church_n consist_v of_o divers_a congregation_n a_o church_n consist_v of_o divers_a congregation_n be_v a_o society_n of_o divers_a congregational_a church_n join_v together_o according_a to_o god_n appointment_n for_o the_o
constant_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n such_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o protestant_a church_n but_o some_o in_o latter_a time_n do_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o church_n that_o there_o be_v national_a church_n do_v appear_v first_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o man_n be_v make_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o man_n be_v fit_v for_o society_n and_o the_o great_a end_n why_o he_o be_v so_o be_v that_o in_o society_n he_o may_v carry_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o lesser_a society_n ought_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o conjunction_n so_o that_o kingdom_n and_o country_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o promote_a and_o advance_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o that_o be_v one_o people_n shall_v unite_n together_o in_o carry_v on_o god_n worship_n and_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o body_n nature_n teach_v that_o every_o kingdom_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v attend_v in_o the_o several_a congregation_n therein_o 2_o dly_z from_o god_n appoint_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v one_o church_n act._n 7.38_o and_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o new_a form_n of_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o church_n appoint_v now_o congregational_a church_n be_v no_o new_a kind_n of_o church_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a institution_n for_o eu●…y_a synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o congregational_a church_n they_o have_v ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o government_n in_o they_o they_o be_v call_v church_n by_o christ_n matth._n 18.17_o that_o the_o old_a testament_n institution_n do_v continue_v still_o appear_v partly_o because_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o national_a church_n and_o do_v attend_v jewish_a ordinance_n and_o th●…fore_o by_o institution_n christian_a congregation_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o subordinate_a to_o a_o national_a church_n it_o be_v further_a evident_a because_o the_o jewish_a national_a church_n do_v not_o cease_v as_o their_o ceremony_n do_v because_o their_o date_n be_v out_o but_o because_o they_o reject_v christ_n rom._n 11.20_o have_v they_o keep_v god_n covenant_n they_o will_v have_v continue_v a_o national_a church_n to_o this_o day_n 3_o lie_v from_o the_o public_a covenant_n that_o be_v between_o god_n and_o a_o profess_v people_n god_n make_v a_o public_a covenant_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n wherein_o he_o engage_v public_a prosperity_n unto_o they_o upon_o condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o profess_v country_n be_v under_o the_o same_o covenant_n for_o substance_n the_o promise_n and_o so_o the_o threaten_n declare_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o have_v the_o like_a encouragement_n to_o obedience_n that_o they_o have_v and_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n in_o case_n of_o ●…sobedience_n god_n deal_v with_o profess_v country_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o covenant_n those_o promise_n will_v never_o be_v out_o of_o date_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n god_n make_v the_o same_o to_o israel_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o restoration_n this_o abundant_o witness_v that_o every_o christian_a nation_n be_v a_o church_n if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o upon_o condition_n of_o obedience_n than_o they_o be_v a_o society_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n than_o they_o be_v one_o body_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a have_v power_n over_o the_o part_n and_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o see_v the_o covenant_n keep_v if_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v the_o several_a part_n to_o keep_v covenant_n the_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o particular_a society_n may_v bring_v guilt_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o power_n to_o remove_v it_o if_o they_o be_v all_o engage_v in_o one_o individual_a covenant_n the_o country_n have_v power_n to_o regulate_v all_o maleadministration_n that_o any_o of_o the_o part_n be_v guilty_a of_o if_o they_o be_v in_o one_o individual_a covenant_n they_o be_v as_o one_o body_n expouse_v by_o god_n the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o one_o church_n here_o be_v all_o that_o make_v israel_n to_o be_v a_o church_n therefore_o such_o a_o people_n be_v a_o church_n 4_o lie_v from_o the_o promise_n that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o make_v gentile_a nation_n to_o be_v his_o people_n god_n do_v not_o only_o promise_v to_o set_v up_o so●…_n church_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o to_o take_v whole_a nation_n into_o covenant_n with_o himself_o isa_n 24.22_o and_o it_o be_v express_o foretell_v by_o christ_n that_o whole_a nation_n shall_v receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o become_v church_n matth._n 21.43_o yea_o the_o scripture_n declare_v that_o when_o israel_n be_v convert_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o former_o the_o same_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o e●…iel_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o obedience_n as_o be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o deutrenomy_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a jewish_a nation_n will_v be_v one_o church_n when_o they_o be_v restore_v than_o it_o will_v be_v so_o with_o every_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o difference_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v now_o abolish_v 5._o because_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o particular_a congregation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o national_a church_n than_o every_o particular_a ●…ngregation_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o not_o responsable_a to_o ●…y_v high_a power_n this_o be_v too_o lordly_a a_o principle_n it_o be_v too_o ambitious_a a_o thing_n for_o every_o small_a congregation_n to_o arrogate_v such_o a_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o on_o earth_n this_o be_v neither_o a_o probable_a way_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o church_n nor_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o church_n member_n appeal_v 〈◊〉_d admit_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o in_o a_o wh●…_n country_n person_n may_v be_v find_v that_o may_v rectify_v the_o miscarria●…_n of_o particular_a congregation_n than_o that_o particular_a congregation_n will_v not_o miscarry_v this_o absoluteness_n of_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o dignity_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o enjoy_v this_o be_v not_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o gospel_n church_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n give_v they_o this_o power_n because_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n can_v not_o then_o be_v practise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o gentile_a nation_n lie_v in_o their_o heathenism_n obj._n 1_o we_o do_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n any_o national_a church_n among_o the_o gentile_n answ_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o that_o national_a church_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n though_o there_o be_v many_o congregation_n gather_v among_o the_o gentile_n yet_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o comparitive_o that_o do_v entertain_v the_o gospel_n the_o bulk_n of_o all_o the_o gentile_a nation_n lay_v in_o their_o heathenism_n during_o all_o that_o time_n that_o we_o have_v the_o history_n of_o in_o the_o scripture_n obj._n 2._o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n any_o national_a officer_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o israel_n nor_o any_o national_a place_n of_o worship_n as_o jerusalem_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o national_a church_n answ_n 1._o to_o have_v one_o national_a officer_n over_o the_o ●…le_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o national_a church_n israel_n be_v a_o national_a church_n when_o they_o have_v no_o such_o national_a officer_n while_o the_o first_o bear_v do_v exercise_n the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n before_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o levite_n to_o that_o work_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o civil_a government_n none_o of_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o republic_n the_o be_v of_o a_o national_a church_n do_v not_o necessitate_v this_o or_o that_o form_n of_o government_n if_o there_o be_v a_o national_a church_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o to_o rule_n over_o the_o whole_a