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A15435 A treatise of Salomons mariage or, a congratulation for the happie and hopefull mariage betweene the most illustrious and noble Prince Frederike the V. Count Palatine of Rhine, Elector of the Sacred Romane Empire, and Arch-Sewer, and in the vacancie thereof Vicar Generall: Duke of Bauaria, &c. Knight of the most noble order of the Garter. And the most gratious and excellent Princesse, the Ladie Elizabeth, sole daughter vnto the High and Mighty Prince Iames, by the grace of God, King of great Britaine, France and Ireland. Ioyfully solemnized vpon the 14. day of Februarie, 1612. In the Kings Pallace of White-hall in Westminster. Willet, Andrew, 1562-1621. 1613 (1613) STC 25705; ESTC S120034 52,779 92

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ashamed also to call vs brethren Hebr. 2. 11. The Church also is a mother in respect of the faithfull which are begotten to the faith so Ierusalem which is from aboue is the mother of vs all Galat. 4. 26. Now then the Church must heare Christs voice Christs sheepe will heare his voice Iohn 10. 16. they wil neither heare nor follow a stranger ver 5. Christs voice is not to be heard but in the Scriptures therefore other doctrine must not be receiued of the Church then is taught and deliuered in the Scriptures This directly impugneth the popish opinion of vnwritten traditions which they bring in beside yea contrary to the scriptures which they hold not to conteyne all things necessary to saluation But the Apostle saith otherwise that the Scriptures are able to make one wi●e vnto saluation and to make the man of God perfectly prepared to euery good worke 2. Timoth. 3. 15. 17. If perfect wisedome then bee found in the scriptures what need is there of any other additions whatsoeuer is added to that which is perfect sheweth a defect and is superfluous Therefore Tertullian saith excellently Nobis curiositate non est opus post Christum Iesum nec inquisitione post Euangelium Wee need no curious inuention after Christ nor no inquisition after or beside the Gospell If any will search further he is like a way●aring man without a guide in a desert country and as a shippe on the sea without a Pilot to leaue the scripture is a way to error not a stay from erring as he againe worthily saith Credunt sine scripturit vt credant aduersus scripturas They beleeue without Scripture that they may beleeue against Scripture 10. Then to conclude where I began the duetie of the wife is to be directed by the husband beeing a man of vnderstanding as in all other ciuill matters so specially in religious exercises Those wiues are to blame that refuse heerein to be guided and those husbands more which do not vse heerein to direct their wiues but suffer them euen vnder their nose as we say to practise a contrary and the same a false religion As many themselues protestants but cold ones you may well thinke doe suffer their wiues to be popish recusants it is an excellent saying of Ambrose In mulurum insolentia etiam mariti notantur Ambrose in 1. Cor. 1. 14. Euen the husbands are noted in the insolent behauiour of their wiues A wife suspected in religion maketh also her husband to be suspected Some women may bee so wilfully bent and so frozen in their superstitious dregs that they will not be remooued I therefore onely speake against such carelesse husbands as make no great conscience what religion their wiues bee of neither take any great care to haue them better instructed They remember not that saying of the Apostle What concord hath Christ with Beliall or what part hath the beleeuer with the Infidell 2. Cor. 6. 11. And what true loue can there be betweene a protestant and a Papist a professor of the true faith and a detester thereof Tertullian saith right Domino non potest pro disciplina satisfacere habens in latere diaboli seruum One cannot satisfie the Lord for religion hauing the diuels seruant lying by his side That Heathen Moralist spake diuinely That a woman should haue no friends but such as are her husbands and because the Gods are the chiefest friends the wife should acknowledge no other Gods but those which her husband worshippeth and so hee concludeth That no sacred dutie performed secretly and by stealth by the wife is acceptable to any of the gods But our ancient Christian writer much better In Ecclesia Dei pariter In connubio Dei pariter They must be in the Church of God together and in Gods marriage bed together Thus while they accord in religion and the wife followeth her husbands pious direction all other things shall prosper and vnitie in religion will bring forth cheerfulnesse and alacrity in euery action Eleemosynae sine tormento sacrificia sine scrupulo cotidiana diligentia sine impedimento Their almes shall be without grudging their spirituall sacrifice without offending their daily diligence and endeauour without hindring c. Forget also thine owne people and thy fathers house 11 First touching the literall and historicall sense here is expressed the fidelitie and neere coniunction of the wife to her husband that in regard thereof euen the father and fathers house must bee forgotten therefore at the very first institution of marriage this rule was giuen For this cause shall a man leaue father and mother and clea●e to his wife Gen. 2. 25. The wife must not for any others sake forsake the guide of her youth nor forget the couenant of God Prou. 3. 17. Where two reasons are giuen because her husband though now olde was somtime young and a guide to his wife in her youth when shee could not gouerne her selfe as he pleased then so must he still and the other reason is because a couenant was made betweene them before God which must not be broken Thus Sarah first and afterward Rebeccah Leah also and Rachel left their countrie father and fathers house and did follow their husbands Abraham Isaac and Iacob 12 Michol Sauls daughter hearkened not to her father but against his minde preserued the life of Dauid her husband 1. Sam. 19. 12. Yea the Heathen women by the light of nature were taught to preferre the loue and life of their husbands before all other as Cleopatra Antiochus daughter the great being giuen in marriage to Ptolomeus Epiphanes with an intent to make away her husband yet tooke her husbands part against her father which is thus briefly touched in Daniel She shall not stand on his side neither be for him Dan. 11. 17. Diuers such examples of noble women that were faithfull to their husbands and kept continuall remembrance of them are alleaged by Hierome as Bilia the wife of Duellius when her husband being cast in the teeth that he had a strong breath and was angrie with her that she told him not of it made this modest answere Fecissem nisi putassem omnibus viris sic os olere I had done it but that I thought euery mans breath to smell so Martia Cato his daughter mourning for her husband being asked Quem diem haberet luctus vltimum ait quem vitae What day shall be the last of her griefe the same saith shee that shall be of my life Valeria the wife of Seruius would not consent to marrie any other saying Seruium semper viuere That her husband Seruius liued still 13 For such is the ordinance of God that man and wife are counted one flesh Genes 2. 24. To diuide then and sunder the affection betweene man and wife were all one as to rent one member from another Like as then in a picture the first colours which
THE EXPLICATION OF the Psalme THe Church this daughter is to cleaue to Christ she friends forsakes Christ her to fauour doth receaue and she her Lord him makes Tyre shall bring gifts with the rich rout the truth shall Gentiles winne Prosperitie is the robe without the glorie grace within The Virgines that is faithfull men Christs Temples doe frequent For fathers to the Church children Kings of the earth are sent The application The wife the parents must forget and yeeld obedience The man in 's wife his loue must set and she him reuerence Friends celebrate the mariage feast with gifts sent to the Bride The inner parts must not be least whatsoeuer is beside The Bride is brought home chearefully with Virgine many one To her is giuen posteritie for fathers which are gone The Conclusion So fruitfull be these Princes wed long life to each we pray And mutuall i●y in mariage bed to them God grant for ay THE CONTENTS OF this Treatise In the first part VNder whose person the Prophet speaketh sect 1 Whether the sense of the Psalme be historicall onely or beside mysticall sect 2 When allegories may bee followed ibid. The methode of the Psalme 3 Of the dutie of wiues to their husbands 4 Examples of obedient wiues 5 In what things a woman should be subiect 7 What manner of subiection the wiues ought to be ibid. When wiues ought to be heard 8 The Church how the daughter of Christ sister and Spouse 9 The Scriptures containe al things necessarie to saluation ibid. Husbands should not suffer their wiues to bee of a strange religion 10 The loue of the husband greater then of the parents 11 Parents yet not altogether to bee neglected 14 How the Church must forget her father 15 The Romanists reteine the superstitious rites of the olde Pagans ibid. The man and wife equally bound the one to the other 16 Loue between man and wife must be mutuall and reciprocall 17 Examples among the Heathen of most louing Husbands and Wiues 18 The inward beautie to be preferred before the outward 20 The inward beautie not graft by nature but wrought by grace 21 How the man should erre in the loue of his wife 22 Too much fondnes in maried persons not commendable ibid. How the man is the image of God 24 Of two kinds of worship religious and ciuill ibid. How they are distinguished ibid. The religious onely due to God 27 One adoration due to Christ as God and man against Bellarmine 28 The natures of Christ not to be seuered ibid. The application of the Psalme to the present occasion 30 THE CONTENTS OF THE second part OF the rich citie Tyrus sect 1 A k●ngdome prospereth more by clemencie then tyrannie 2 The description of a mercifull and good Gouernour such as by Gods goodnesse the Church and Common-wealth of England at this present enioyeth our gracious King Iames and long may we enioy him 4 Of diuers kinds of gifts 5 Against briberie and corrupting of Iustice by gifts ibid. A false religion enemie to peace 6 The peace of England for 55. yeeres how it may bee continued 8 The chiefe ornamēts of womē 9 The vaine care and studie for adorning the bodie 10 Against Iesabels painted face and borrowed haire 11 Against the gorgeous adorning of outward temples and neglecting the inward 12 Against the whore of Babylons costly robes 13 That it is lawfull for Nobles to vse costly garments ibid. Against sumptuous garmēts ibid. Why the Church is likened to a Virgine 14 The first fruit● of all our acts must be consecrated to God 15 Of diuers kinds of Virgines 17 Spirituall virginitie preferred before carnall 18 Modestie and chastitie required specially in noble Virgins ibid. Publike solemnities lawfull 19 Diuers kinds of processions 20 Against popish processions 21 The Church must bee frequented in publike processions 23 Against the pride of virgines and women in their apparell 24 Against affected nicenes in shooes and in going ibid. A man is not to weare the womans apparell ibid. How a Virgine by putting on a souldiers apparel saued her virginitie ibid. Of the great encrease of the Church 25 Kings both the fathers and children of the Church ibid. How children are borne to the Church in stead of her fathers 29 The chiefe regimēt of the Church belongeth to secular Princes ibid. The Virgine Mary cannot be said to be our hope ibid. The application of the Psalme to the present honourable mariage of the illustrious Princes 30 THE FIRST PART OF THE DVTIE OF THE CHVRCH TO CHRIST AND OF THE Wife to the Husband PSALM 45. Vers. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 10 Hearken O daughter and see or consider incline thine eare forget also thine owne people and thy fathers house 11 So shall the King delight in thy beautie for he is thy Lord and reuerence thou him TWo things are first brieflie to bee touched before I descend to the content of these verses of the author or writer of this Psalme and of the matter who speaketh here and of what for the first there are diuers opinions 1. Some thinke that God the Father thus speaketh of his Sonne my heart will vtter a good word vers 1. Which they vnderstand of the ineffable generation of the Son the eternall word of God so Augustine and Isidore with other 2. Some thinke that Christ speaketh here of himselfe My tongue is the penne of a readie writer which Origen vnderstandeth of the swift preaching of Christ who taught but a short time in earth vniuersus orbit praedicatione eius impletur and all the world is filled with his preaching Hierome giueth this sense Christus euangelij strictum sermonem exarauit in tabulis cordis Christ did graue the compendious speach of the Gospel in the tables of the hart but neither of these opinions can stand because of these words vers 7. God euen thy God hath anointed thee with the oyle of gladnes aboue thy fellowes for this neither the Father can vtter of his Son nor Christ the Son of himselfe 3. Tertullian taketh Dauid to be the writer of this Psalme accingere inquit Dauid ense c. be girded with a sword vpon thy thigh saith Dauid so also Isychius Dauid patrem vngentem dixit Dauid calleth the Father the anointer c. But the Prophet speaketh of a Kings daughter which should be brought vnto the King vers 14. now in Dauids time Salomon his son was not married to Pharaoh the King of Egypts daughter and he speaketh not of himselfe as the words shew 4. Their opinion then is rather to bee receiued that thinke this Psalme to haue been endited by the sonnes of Korah or some one of them as Lyranus or some other Prophet that is not named as diuers of the Psalmes are by such composed 2. Now concerning the argument and matter of the Psalme the question is whether it onely speake of Christ and of his spirituall marriage with the
of this Psal Whether historicall onely or mysticall beside Iun. Pellican annot Geneuens Vatab●ns When allegories may be followed Lib. 1. cont Celsum Lib. 2. in epist. ad Roman De vest sacerd Ex apolog pamphyl The methode and order of the Psalme Wiues obedidience to their husbands Examples of dutifull wiues How vnseemely a thing it is for wiues not to be obedient 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutartch de praecept coniug 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutarch ibid. Lib. ● ad vxor 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Cor. 14. 35. Wherein a wife ought to be obedient Ad Celantiam What manner of subiection is to be performed by the wife Plutarch in precept coniug 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 De paradis c. 14. Non cogenda est tibioperas praestare Alexand● ●od lib. 8. tit 3. leg So●ia●ei humana et diuinae domus suscipitur lib. 9. tit 32. l. 4. Gordian When wiues should bee heard Lib. 2. in 2. cap. Iob. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Church how the daughter of Christ sister and mother The scriptures containe all things necessary to saluation Praescript aduers haeretie Husbands should not suffer their wiues to bee of a strange religion Lib. 2. ad vxor Plutarch 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tertul. ibid. Tertul. ibid. The loue of the husband greater then of the Parents Heathen women faithfull toward their husbands Lib. 1. aduers. Iouinian The reason why there should be such afirme coniunction betweene man and wife Quaestion Rom. ● 29. Plutarch Parents not altogether to be neglected for the husband or wife 〈◊〉 Luc. c. 18. Lib. de hon●ra●nd 〈◊〉 ●ib How the Church m●st forget her father Cat●ch●s 7. Exposit. in Psal 44. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dial. cum Tryphon The new Romanists retain the superstitious rites of the old Pagans Lib. 9. Epist. 71. De prescript aduers haeret Lib. de anim The man and wife equally bound the one to the other Serm. 46. de verb. D●m De decem chord cap. 3 Men and their wiues must bee mutually content one with another Hexemer lib. 5. cap. 7. Loue between man and wife must be mutuall and reciprocall Examples among the Heathen of most louing husbands and wiues Ex Valer. Maxim lib. 4. c. 6. The sweet society betweene man and wife 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Plutarch The inward beauty is to be preferred before the outward Valer. ad Ruff. A wife must be obseruant in word and deed How the man is the image of God Lib. de creat cap. 23. Exhortat ad virgin In 11. cap. 1. Epi. ad Corinth Lib. 6. dialog Wherein the image of God in man consisteth Lib. 5. aduers. Marcian Excitation gloss ordin in 1. Cor. 11. ● 7. Ibid. vbi supra How the wife ought to apply her selfe to her husband 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I● Psalm 38. Of two kinds of worship religious and ciuill Homil. 17. in Genes How the religious and ciuil worship are distinguished Tract 7. in Mat. Bellar. lib. ● de Sanct. c. ●2 Religious worship onely due to God In 9. c. ad Rom. part 3. De ver relig cap. 55. Ibid. Cited Concil Moguntin c. 45. Lib. 6. contr Julian One adoratiō due to Christ as God man against Bellarmine Lib. 1. de sanct c 12. ss●e●tia De incarnat vnigenit c. 26. Epist. de Synod Ephesin synod can 8. The diuine humane nature in Christ cannot be ●euered Lib. 2. cont Marcion Married couples must one beare with another Plutarch de precept coniugal Lib. officior 3. c. 16. The application of the text to the present marriage of these excellent Princes Hieron ad Ruffine a Heb. shall entreat thy face What a rich citie Tyrus was A kingdome prospereth more by clemency then tyranny 〈◊〉 apotheg 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutarch Whence it was that nations subiected themselues voluntarily to Salomon ser. 40. The descriptiō of a mercifull and good gouernour such as by Gods goodnes the Church and commō wealth of England Scotland this day enioyeth our gratious King Iames and long may wee enioy him Nilus in Egypt by the ouerflowing makes the fields fruitfull Tiber by the ●●undation sometime riseth to the walls of Rome Serm. 86. Of diuers kinds of gifts Against bribery corrupting of iustice by gifts a The Rauen came to the Arke but not into it to Noah It is a false religion that is an enemy to peace Tertul. Apologet The great benefit of peace for 55. yeeres in England and how it may be continued Serm. 40. Serm. de nati● Epist. 107. Of the signification of the words here vsed The chiefe ornaments of men and women Hieron ad Saluinam ●bid The vaine care and studie for adorning of the bodie Apolog. Against Iezabels painted face against the wearing of borrowed haire Lib. de cult f●eminar Praefat. in Catechis Against the gorgeous ornaments of outward Temples and neglecting of the inward Of the whore of Babylons costly robes Lib. de cult faeminar Des●tmat Bernard That it is lawfull for noble persons to vse garments of price Tertullians singular opinion of purple garments Lib. de idolatat Against sumptuous and cost●lie garments De habit mul●●br V● Pauli Cod. lib. 6. tit 8. leg 1. Di●●let Marcian Ced lib. 4. tit 40 log 1. 〈…〉 Compara●di series omnibus iubemus auferri facultatem Ibid. leg 2. Bernard epi. 114. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Plutarch 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 catech 4. Hier. Ocean Lib. de cult faeminar Why the Church is likened to a virgine Lyran. Gloss. ordinar Ambeos lib. 3. de vergin The first fruits of all our acts must be consecrated vnto God Vit● Hilarion Hierome Diuerse kinds of Virgines Spirituall virginity preferred before carnall Against Bellarmine De Monarch lib. 2. c. q. ss nouum Ad Pammach De virginitat c. 28. Homil. 1. super ●issus est Modesty and Chastity specially required in noble Virgins Tertullian Plutarch orat 1. de fortun Alexandri 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 What a scandale or offence is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Catechis 2. Publique solemnities lawfull The ioy of Gods people described Diuers kind of processions Against popish processions The Church must be frequented in publike procession 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Praef. in Cantic Against the Pride of vaine womē in their apparell Lib. 1. de virgin De suspect contubern Lib. de pallio Lib. de velan●● virginib De suspect contuber A man is not to weare womans apparell Lib. de idolat Lib. de spectat A virgine putting on a souldiers apparrell saued her virginitie Lib. 2. de virgin Of the great encrease of the Church Kings both the fathers and children of the Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Caeechis 18. In cap. 3. Luc. The multitude of the faithfull diuersly resembled in Scripture Lib. aduers. Iudae●s Types of the old Testament shadowing foorth the Church of the Gentiles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Dialog cum Tryph. Serm. 22. in Psalm 119. In lib. Judic qu. 49. Serm. 198. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Catech. 18. Lib. 2. in luc 2. Ad principiam tom 4. In Psalm 44. How children are borne to the Church in stead of her fathers Ad Princip Lib. 1. de pontif c. 7. §. fit enim The chiefe regiment of the Church belongeth to secular Princes against Bellarmine Gloss Ordina● Vega comment in Apoc. 12. ss 2. num 3. Bernard●n in Marial That the Virgin Mary is not to bee called our life hope mother of mercies against Bellarm. In Psal. 44. The great munificence of Christian princes Nobles toward the Church Synops. in the end of the 4. Centurie Master Suttōs hospitall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cyrill catech 4. Esse debet ●●orū co●ugum i●ētio vt generatio regenerationi praeparetur l. 4. cont 〈◊〉 c. 1. Tradit in Gen. The blessing from God vpon these Excellent princes desired 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rabach signifieth to be fat