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church_n peter_n rome_n supremacy_n 2,940 5 10.7044 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56252 The history of popedom, containing the rise, progress, and decay thereof, &c. written in High Dutch by Samuel Puffendorff ; translated into English by J.C. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Chamberlayne, John, 1666-1723. 1691 (1691) Wing P4176; ESTC R5058 76,002 238

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bible_n which_o god_n have_v equal_o give_v to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n commit_v only_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o all_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n can_v understand_v as_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o least_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v preside_v in_o all_o such_o convention_n where_o they_o debate_v and_o dispute_v about_o the_o apparent_a contradiction_n and_o different_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v serve_v to_o moderate_v those_o heat_n and_o passion_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n where_o he_o may_v hinder_v all_o calumny_n and_o reflection_n upon_o person_n spiteful_a and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o word_n and_o final_o awe_v they_o from_o pronounce_v anathema_n without_o a_o very_a just_a reason_n against_o innocent_a and_o well_o mean_v person_n but_o while_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n neglect_v this_o their_o right_n or_o can_v not_o convenient_o maintain_v it_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o thing_n be_v very_o confuse_o deliberate_v of_o and_o determine_v by_o council_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o pope_n usurp_a a_o power_n above_o all_o the_o other_o western_a bishop_n and_o council_n themselves_o pretend_v a_o right_a of_o determine_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o introduce_v canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n wherein_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n be_v their_o chief_a prospect_n and_o have_v at_o last_o assume_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o thereby_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n the_o roman_a emperor_n sect._n 13._o beside_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o 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which_o custom_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o present_a christian_a state_n provide_v that_o the_o direction_n thereof_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o sovereign_n hand_n who_o duty_n it_o will_v be_v to_o prevent_v that_o such_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o malice_n private_a passion_n and_o self-interest_n especial_o when_o such_o censure_n operate_v so_o effectual_o in_o foro_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la civ_o li_z as_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n when_o no_o man_n will_v converse_v with_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n now_o the_o sovereign_a exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n can_v reasonable_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o every_o state_n without_o make_v a_o division_n in_o the_o government_n but_o how_o the_o pope_n in_o follow_a time_n have_v abuse_v and_o how_o far_o they_o have_v extend_v these_o censure_n be_v plain_o enough_o lay_v open_a by_o all_o historian_n when_o they_o neither_o spare_v 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of_o precede_v all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o diocese_n but_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o sect._n 14._o but_o in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n alter_v quite_o the_o scene_n while_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v project_v and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o government_n and_o supremacy_n and_o which_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o its_o high_a point_n and_o perfection_n a_o sovereignty_n that_o in_o all_o the_o world_n can_v finds_z its_o parallel_n be_v build_v upon_o quite_o different_a foundation_n and_o maintain_v by_o way_n extreme_o disagree_v from_o the_o policy_n of_o all_o other_o state_n therefore_o after_o have_v make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o its_o rise_n and_o constitution_n we_o will_v lay_v open_a its_o intrigue_n and_o describe_v the_o influence_n it_o have_v have_v the_o power_n it_o have_v usurp_v and_o maintain_v for_o so_o many_o age_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o with_o what_o zeal_n and_o fierceness_n this_o up_o start_v sovereignty_n have_v be_v attack_v by_o some_o and_o defend_v by_o other_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o cruel_a blow_n be_v give_v to_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o how_o it_o have_v recover_v its_o almost_o lose_a credit_n in_o this_o age_n and_o be_v like_a to_o keep_v up_o itself_o in_o a_o very_a good_a posture_n from_o which_o the_o wise_a may_v judge_v what_o hope_v there_o remain_v of_o any_o accommodation_n or_o union_n of_o the_o protestant_n with_o the_o papist_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n though_o something_o remote_a which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o a_o power_n so_o pernicious_a to_o all_o the_o other_o sovereign_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o science_n after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o counterfeit_a ware_n be_v best_a sell_v and_o put_v off_o by_o 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the_o pretext_n of_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o ordinary_a priest_n and_o to_o observe_v even_o a_o kind_n of_o subordination_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o each_o province_n they_o appoint_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o name_v they_o metropolitan_n who_o about_o eight_o age_n afterward_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o arch-bishop_n among_o these_o there_o be_v four_o that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n those_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v jerusalem_n famous_a for_o its_o ancient_a holiness_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n 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else_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o cheat_v into_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o other_o probable_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o than_o that_o it_o original_o proceed_v from_o some_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o those_o state_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n while_o the_o former_a imagine_v that_o their_o church_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v till_o they_o abandon_v the_o care_n and_o direction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a now_o such_o a_o agreement_n primary_o depend_v on_o the_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o any_o republic_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o obligation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n when_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o extreme_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o when_o the_o pope_n abuse_v that_o power_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o papal_a supremacy_n be_v introduce_v dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la by_o the_o trick_n and_o cheat_v of_o the_o knavish_a priest_n than_o the_o abuse_v and_o miss-led_n state_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v discover_v how_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o may_v lawful_o cast_v off_o so_o unjust_a a_o yoke_n and_o have_v right_a to_o pursue_v the_o cheater_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o refund_v all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o his_o usurpation_n sect._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o at_o once_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n on_o all_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o insinuate_v this_o his_o usurp_a authority_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o steal_v it_o insensible_o by_o divers_a slight_v and_o artifices_fw-la and_o where_o once_o he_o happen_v to_o fasten_v his_o claw_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o hold_n till_o he_o have_v carry_v away_o a_o good_a share_n of_o the_o prey_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v want_v to_o serve_v themselves_o very_o advantageous_o of_o a_o good_a occasion_n of_o which_o the_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o emperor_n leave_v rome_n and_o choose_v other_o city_n for_o their_o residence_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v always_o continue_v to_o have_v maintain_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o place_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o will_v have_v never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o have_v erect_v themselves_o into_o sovereign_n as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o perhaps_o have_v no_o less_o vanity_n and_o itch_a after_o gevernment_n than_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v never_o able_a to_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o so_o high_a a_o flight_n the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o several_a new_a kingdom_n found_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o unlearned_a people_n do_v no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o aggrandize_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o these_o people_n be_v all_o convert_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o 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voyage_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o which_o custom_n without_o doubt_n the_o pope_n have_v pretend_v to_o oblige_v all_o bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n the_o other_o bishop_n too_o and_o church_n have_v often_o recourse_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n as_o novice_n to_o their_o superior_n in_o all_o weighty_a affair_n consult_v their_o advice_n in_o the_o use_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o canon_n now_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n perceive_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v receive_v as_o absolute_a decision_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v decree_n and_o order_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v it_o under_o the_o pretence_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a seat_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v the_o right_n and_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o to_o see_v that_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n thereupon_o they_o constitute_v immediate_a judge_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o other_o bishop_n encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o depose_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v either_o not_o right_o ordain_v or_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o great_a crime_n and_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o person_n after_o which_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v any_o prerogative_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o ordinary_a canon_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o well_o receive_v and_o gratify_v in_o their_o request_n that_o so_o the_o pope_n may_v there_o erect_v a_o general_a office_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dispensation_n those_o also_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a out_o of_o spite_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o welcome_a and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o good_a exit_fw-la thus_o the_o french_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v erect_v the_o city_n of_o
and_o pleasure_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n from_o the_o other_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o though_o they_o cherish_v a_o secret_a hatred_n against_o he_o whilst_o a_o spiritual_a power_n be_v become_v very_o formidable_a to_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v shrewd_o handle_v by_o he_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o respect_v he_o outward_o and_o dare_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o open_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o aggrandise_v himself_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o whilst_o that_o crafty_a nation_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o keep_v the_o balance_n equal_a among_o they_o sect._n 30._o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o pope_n the_o second_o way_n that_o be_v as_o the_o spiritual_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o earth_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a basis_n of_o that_o government_n so_o artificial_o and_o ingenious_o contrive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o subtle_a machine_n invent_v whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v than_o be_v the_o popedom_n the_o which_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v do_v require_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cunning_a and_o intrigue_n as_o its_o interest_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o the_o title_n to_o such_o a_o pretend_a sovereignty_n more_o weak_a and_o impertinent_a the_o prospect_n of_o other_o state_n be_v to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o a_o external_a as_o well_o as_o internal_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o each_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v contribute_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v not_o spare_v limb_n nor_o life_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o resist_v the_o injury_n and_o violence_n of_o stranger_n as_o also_o each_o particular_a aught_o to_o procure_v to_o himself_o a_o competent_a subsistence_n by_o his_o proper_a labour_n and_o industry_n but_o the_o aim_n and_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a government_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o rich_a powerful_a and_o consider_v in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o security_n by_o the_o sweat_v of_o other_o man_n brow_n which_o they_o effect_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o allurement_n and_o plausible_a persuasion_n and_o whereas_o other_o state_n be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o stand_a army_n and_o a_o number_n of_o garrison_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n make_v his_o militia_n subsist_v how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o do_v serve_v himself_o thereof_o much_o more_o advantageous_o than_o all_o other_o beside_o other_o prince_n find_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o maxim_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la coercendo_fw-la or_o of_o not_o extend_v too_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o territory_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o measure_n for_o it_o will_v be_v neither_o dangerous_a nor_o troublesome_a to_o he_o though_o his_o empire_n shall_v reach_v both_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v ground_v upon_o clear_a and_o uncontrollable_a reason_n and_o on_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o lead_v a_o honourable_a safe_a and_o orderly_a life_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v so_o plain_a and_o wellgrounded_n a_o title_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n or_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n as_o temporal_a power_n be_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mankind_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v this_o position_n let_v he_o only_o bring_v one_o solid_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o we_o will_v yield_v with_o admiration_n to_o the_o subtleness_n of_o his_o wit._n but_o if_o the_o popish_a doctor_n will_v appeal_v to_o a_o express_a and_o positive_a order_n of_o god_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v clear_a and_o indisputable_a proof_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o apostle_n into_o all_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n give_v they_o power_n not_o only_o to_o teach_v all_o nation_n preferable_o to_o all_o humane_a prohibition_n which_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o also_o without_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n though_o he_o shall_v profess_v the_o same_o christian_a religion_n to_o establish_v in_o the_o public_a ministry_n who_o and_o how_o many_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a and_o afterward_o to_o resign_v to_o they_o the_o right_n of_o augment_v their_o order_n without_o number_n and_o without_o measure_n whilst_o no_o body_n must_v contradict_v they_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o who_o right_a they_o so_o bold_o usurp_v and_o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o these_o their_o proceed_n since_o those_o they_o have_v thus_o establish_v can_v live_v by_o the_o air_n like_o chameleon_n to_o empower_v they_o to_o scrape_v together_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o trick_n and_o invention_n not_o only_o what_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n but_o likewise_o to_o subministrate_n to_o luxury_n and_o superfluity_n and_o that_o beside_o all_o such_o as_o be_v resolve_v to_o embrace_v this_o profession_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o also_o their_o good_n howsoever_o acquire_v nay_o though_o they_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o be_v protect_v thereby_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v independent_a of_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o lay_v any_o tax_n thereon_o to_o limit_v their_o immoderate_a bound_n or_o to_o convert_v they_o to_o any_o other_o use_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o order_n as_o well_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o office_n as_o of_o their_o revenue_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o order_n on_o who_o they_o shall_v absolute_o depend_v whilst_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n may_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o more_o prevalent_a right_n although_o the_o multitude_n or_o the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a order_n shall_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v save_v but_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o good_n unless_o the_o director_n of_o the_o order_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o remain_v clear_o to_o be_v prove_v another_o hypothesis_n which_o consist_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o for_o example_n that_o jesus_n christ_n confer_v on_o st._n peter_n alone_o the_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o church_n without_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n into_o the_o government_n and_o that_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v not_o confine_v only_o to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o by_o a_o equal_a right_n it_o shall_v eternal_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n as_o also_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v actual_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v there_o exercise_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o he_o do_v irrevocable_o communicate_v it_o to_o this_o place_n alone_o exclude_v all_o other_o where_o he_o afterward_o preach_v now_o as_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o proposition_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o do_v not_o form_v they_o too_o accurate_o before_o their_o auditor_n but_o only_o in_o general_a term_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o fox_n tail_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o their_o interest_n to_o buzz_v into_o the_o people_n ear_n a_o number_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n as_o for_o example_n the_o promise_v make_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o its_o antiquity_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o father_n council_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n and_o time_n of_o wonder_n and_o suchlike_a stuff_n very_o proper_a for_o a_o noisy_a declamation_n it_o be_v a_o expedient_a likewise_o which_o they_o have_v find_v very_o profitable_a without_o much_o debate_n to_o brand_v those_o with_o the_o title_n of_o heretic_n that_o dare_v to_o begin_v any_o dispute_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v just_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v term_v they_o ignorant_a and_o impertinent_a novice_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o trade_n that_o do_v know_v how_o to_o
the_o effect_n thereof_o luther_n appeal_v to_o a_o council_n par_fw-fr 27._o why_o luther_n doctrine_n do_v not_o make_v great_a advance_n a_o schism_n among_o the_o protestant_n the_o protestant_n abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o academy_n of_o paris_n of_o zwinglius_fw-la and_o calvin_n that_o luther_n take_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o romish_a ceremony_n that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o protestant_a religion_n par._n 28._o the_o pope_n recover_v from_o the_o fright_n which_o luther_n have_v put_v he_o into_o that_o he_o now_o act_n more_o cautious_o than_o heretofore_o that_o priest_n and_o monk_n live_v more_o regular_o at_o present_a of_o the_o reestablish_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o way_n of_o entice_a protestant_n to_o that_o church_n that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v mighty_o contribute_v to_o the_o papal_a grandeur_n par._n 29._o of_o the_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n militia_n of_o the_o pope_n interest_n in_o relation_n to_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o the_o pope_n need_v not_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o state_n in_o italy_n par._n 30._o of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a dominion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v different_a interest_n from_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o pope_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n nor_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_n nor_o from_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o particular_a how_o the_o papist_n answer_v these_o objection_n par._n 31._o why_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v not_o well_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o form_n than_o a_o monarchical_a that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v invent_v a_o more_o regular_a monarchy_n than_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n why_o this_o monarchy_n ought_v to_o be_v elective_a why_o the_o pope_n do_v marry_v of_o the_o conclave_n why_o the_o pope_n be_v general_o italian_n why_o they_o usual_o choose_v a_o old_a man_n for_o pope_n why_o they_o do_v choose_v one_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o last_o pope_n nor_o one_o that_o be_v too_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a interest_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n of_o their_o number_n of_o their_o election_n that_o the_o pope_n always_o endeavour_v to_o enrich_v their_o kindred_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cardinal_n patroon_n why_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o nephew_n par._n 32._o of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o of_o their_o great_a number_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o ecclesiastic_o par._n 33._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v very_o well_o square_a with_o the_o pope_n interest_n that_o it_o prohibit_v the_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o tradition_n of_o venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o work_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n of_o work_n of_o supererogation_n of_o ceremony_n and_o feast_n of_o forbid_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n of_o the_o forbid_a degree_n of_o extreme_a unction_n of_o purgatory_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o canonisation_n other_o mean_n that_o the_o clergy_n use_v to_o drain_v the_o purse_n of_o ignorant_a people_n par._n 34._o that_o university_n have_v be_v no_o small_a mean_n of_o support_v the_o papal_a authority_n that_o the_o professor_n be_v the_o pope_n creature_n that_o the_o philosopher_n be_v his_o slave_n of_o the_o scholastic_a divinity_n and_o philosophy_n that_o the_o same_o pedantry_n be_v yet_o in_o vogue_n par._n 35._o why_o jesuit_n intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o government_n of_o school_n and_o college_n the_o service_n they_o render_v thereby_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o they_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o censure_v book_n that_o the_o romish_a priest_n inspire_v their_o auditor_n with_o a_o ill_a opinion_n against_o protestant_n of_o the_o false_a rumour_n they_o spread_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n par._n 36._o that_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o terrible_a as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v par._n 37._o the_o reason_n that_o oblige_v these_o people_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o interest_n other_o through_o ignorance_n why_o some_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o atheism_n that_o there_o be_v preferment_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n do_v not_o abandon_v it_o par._n 38._o of_o those_o state_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n of_o italy_n of_o poland_n of_o portugal_n of_o germany_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o neglect_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o reformation_n in_o germany_n what_o have_v probable_o happen_v if_o charles_n have_v turn_v protestant_a of_o spain_n of_o france_n of_o the_o formality_n that_o the_o nuntioe_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o france_n a_o project_n of_o make_v a_o patriarch_n in_o france_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o aversion_n for_o the_o french_a monarchy_n of_o the_o principal_a support_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o their_o conduct_n heretofore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o french_a par._n 39_o how_o the_o pope_n stand_v dispose_v towards_o protestant_n why_o they_o have_v favour_v they_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n par._n 40._o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o protestant_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n that_o such_o proposition_n be_v chimerical_a and_o dangerous_a of_o the_o strength_n of_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n of_o the_o protestant_a state_n division_n between_o the_o protestant_n other_o inconvenient_n of_o the_o jealousy_n that_o reign_v between_o the_o protestant_a state_n of_o the_o huguenot_n of_o france_n of_o poland_n how_o strong_a the_o protestant_n be_v in_o germany_n if_o they_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o defend_v themselves_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o france_n and_o swedeland_n that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a state_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o treaty_n of_o the_o sovereign_a state_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n whether_o the_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a may_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o accommodation_n of_o the_o socinian_o and_o anabaptist_n the_o history_n of_o popedom_n the_o popedom_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o its_o doctrine_n which_o be_v singular_a and_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o christian_n do_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o do_v either_o impede_fw-la or_o promote_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n we_o leave_v to_o the_o divine_n and_o second_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a figure_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o do_v also_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o christendom_n at_o least_o in_o all_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o do_v in_o effect_n exercise_v such_o a_o supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n in_o religion_n with_o he_o it_o be_v this_o second_o consideration_n which_o particular_o and_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o politician_n since_o such_o a_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n do_v not_o only_o bridle_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o every_o state_n but_o be_v altogether_o absurd_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o power_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o religion_n be_v so_o confound_v and_o entangle_v with_o the_o politic_a interest_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o who_o will_v understand_v the_o latter_a must_v be_v perfect_o inform_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o that_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v arrive_v to_o so_o prodigious_a a_o growth_n and_o what_o intrigue_n be_v use_v to_o preserve_v its_o usurp_a greatness_n for_o thereby_o will_v likewise_o appear_v what_o relation_n it_o have_v with_o the_o controversy_n so_o rife_o at_o present_a among_o the_o western_a christian_n and_o how_o far_o one_o may_v attribute_v those_o disagree_a sentiment_n of_o religion_n either_o to_o different_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o to_o the_o prospect_n of_o temporal_a interest_n after_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o which_o we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o impartial_a man_n to_o determine_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o hope_n of_o a_o
must_v receive_v their_o vim_o obligandi_fw-la à_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v a_o man_n say_v what_o he_o will_v it_o be_v certain_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o truckle_n to_o that_o power_n which_o they_o at_o first_o permit_v the_o pope_n to_o exercise_v over_o they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o obedience_n they_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n especial_o since_o they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a their_o party_n against_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o must_v be_v a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n to_o afford_v it_o they_o therefore_o of_o two_o evil_n it_o be_v best_o that_o they_o choose_v the_o least_o sect._n 19_o but_o although_o the_o church_n have_v be_v never_o so_o rich_a and_o populous_a yet_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o spiritual_a monarchy_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o pope_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o residence_n in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v free_a from_o obedience_n to_o all_o other_o potentate_n shall_v depend_v on_o and_o own_o no_o other_o master_n but_o he_o as_o also_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o revenue_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o live_v honourable_o and_o splendid_o and_o not_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dismember_n of_o his_o state_n and_o where_o his_o partisan_n when_o at_o any_o time_n pursue_v by_o their_o offend_a sovereign_n may_v find_v a_o secure_a and_o certain_a refuge_n but_o before_o he_o can_v compass_v all_o these_o advantage_n it_o have_v cost_v he_o a_o world_n of_o pain_n time_n and_o a_o powerful_a resistance_n beside_o a_o thousand_o secret_a practice_n and_o intrigue_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n while_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n flourish_v and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n last_v in_o italy_n have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o think_v of_o much_o less_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n these_o their_o ambitious_a design_n but_o after_o that_o the_o goth_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o italy_n with_o rome_n reduce_v to_o a_o province_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o italy_n partly_o cause_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o exarchate_n or_o viceroy_n of_o ravenna_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o weakness_n while_o the_o lumbards_n be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o italy_n by_o the_o continual_a quarrel_n of_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o second_o to_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v very_o well_o add_v the_o eastern_a emperor_n prohibit_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n for_o leo_n isaurus_n throw_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o church_n while_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o do_v degenerate_a into_o open_a idolatry_n and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o great_a reverence_n be_v due_a to_o their_o saint_n than_o to_o god_n himself_o against_o this_o reformation_n pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o violent_o oppose_v himself_o and_o defend_v the_o image-worship_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o do_v bring_v in_o no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o vex_v he_o extreme_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o against_o his_o consent_n while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o introduction_n of_o his_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o beside_o this_o seem_v a_o very_a fit_a time_n for_o he_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n in_o short_a it_o be_v by_o his_o instigation_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v very_o faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o any_o long_o and_o there_o happen_v about_o that_o time_n a_o tumult_n at_o ravenna_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o exarch_n he_o himself_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v free_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o none_o sect._n 20._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o pope_n shake_v off_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n but_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o clutch_n of_o a_o new_a lord_n who_o yoke_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o insupportable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o far_o distant_a emperor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lumbards_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o consequent_o to_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o seize_v upon_o ravenna_n and_o several_a other_o place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o italy_n that_o can_v withstand_v their_o usurpation_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n know_v not_o to_o what_o refuge_n he_o shall_v betake_v himself_o unless_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o endeavour_v first_o to_o adjust_a the_o difference_n amicable_o and_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o because_o the_o lumbards_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o accommodation_n they_o resolve_v to_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o by_o force_n and_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o italy_n the_o more_o willing_o not_o only_o because_o the_o pope_n zacharias_n have_v approve_v of_o pepins_n depose_n his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o from_o great_a master_n make_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o france_n but_o also_o because_o they_o find_v thereby_o so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v new_a conquest_n in_o italy_n a_o country_n which_o have_v often_o make_v the_o french_a mouth_n water_n now_o while_o pepin_n and_o after_o he_o charlemagne_n make_v war_n very_o successful_o against_o the_o lumbards_n and_o have_v reconquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o italy_n they_o present_v the_o pope_n with_o all_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o exarchate_o which_o fat_a donation_n that_o they_o may_v more_o peaceable_o retain_v the_o pope_n in_o after_o age_n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o shame_n pass_v very_o easy_o upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o barbarous_a time_n in_o short_a the_o french_a king_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o mention_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o gift_n they_o seek_v to_o express_v their_o gratitude_n especial_o while_o by_o a_o present_a of_o what_o be_v none_o of_o their_o own_o they_o can_v acquire_v a_o great_a reputation_n of_o charity_n and_o holiness_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o liberality_n and_o donation_n make_v to_o the_o clergy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n themselves_o endeavour_v to_o free_v their_o foundation_n and_o settlement_n on_o the_o church_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o subjection_n or_o homage_n and_o to_o assure_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o free_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v give_v '_o they_o now_o these_o too_o extravagant_a donation_n have_v not_o be_v the_o least_o reason_n why_o the_o clergy_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n while_o they_o just_o apprehend_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v so_o liberal_a to_o they_o come_v to_o see_v their_o error_n shall_v recall_v all_o that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o politic_n have_v make_v this_o remark_n that_o king_n by_o the_o concession_n of_o too_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n have_v make_v themselves_o more_o enemy_n than_o friend_n whilst_o the_o receiver_n live_v in_o a_o continual_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o giver_n lest_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n recall_v or_o retrench_v their_o immoderate_a liberality_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v that_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v never_o quiet_a till_o they_o have_v tie_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o will_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o '_o they_o the_o most_o impartial_a of_o the_o learned_a be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v heretofore_o design_n to_o erect_v into_o a_o sovereignty_n those_o land_n which_o be_v thus_o bestow_v on_o they_o but_o that_o their_o people_n oppose_v it_o desire_v rather_o to_o