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church_n people_n zeal_n zealous_a 228 4 9.5777 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42516 The frauds of Romish monks and priests set forth in eight letters / lately written by a gentleman in his journey into Italy, and publish'd for the benefit of the publick. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing G390; ESTC R31723 231,251 433

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represent_v their_o action_n in_o the_o worst_a light_n they_o can_v and_o always_o conceal_v the_o good_a that_o be_v among_o they_o they_o present_o cry_v with_o open_a throat_n that_o the_o protestant_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o love_v nothing_o but_o their_o belly_n abhor_v and_o abominate_v whatever_o serve_v to_o mortify_v the_o flesh_n if_o we_o reject_v episcopacy_n they_o hate_v cry_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n and_o love_v nothing_o but_o independency_n if_o we_o refuse_v the_o use_n of_o common_a prayer_n we_o be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o band_n of_o charity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o union_n among_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n consult_v the_o minister_n in_o case_n of_o conscience_n we_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o private_a spirit_n in_o a_o word_n if_o we_o celebrate_v marriage_n and_o funeral_n without_o any_o prayer_n or_o ceremony_n they_o say_v that_o protestant_n go_v together_o like_a beast_n and_o be_v bury_v like_o 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down_o in_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o innocent_a the_o xith_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o this_o beat_n of_o they_o down_o will_v prove_v of_o as_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o publication_n of_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o be_v there_o necessary_o insert_v may_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o mischievous_a to_o it_o you_o can_v no_o way_n imagine_v sir_n the_o extreme_a precaution_n the_o pope_n make_v use_v to_o prevent_v any_o protestant_a book_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o enter_v that_o country_n by_o land_n without_o pass_v the_o alps_n they_o keep_v man_n express_v at_o all_o the_o passage_n thereof_o to_o examine_v the_o traveller_n that_o come_v that_o way_n and_o search_v they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o forbid_a book_n about_o they_o among_o which_o number_n be_v account_v all_o those_o that_fw-mi troth_fw-mi of_o controversy_n in_o a_o journey_n i_o 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be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o common_a answer_n he_o have_v from_o they_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hospital_n in_o the_o city_n to_o which_o he_o have_v best_o address_v himself_o for_o entertainment_n and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v he_o entrance_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o seek_v a_o lodging_n there_o thus_o this_o poor_a monk_n see_v himself_o sometime_o reject_v on_o all_o side_n lament_v his_o sad_a condition_n occasion_v by_o the_o scandalous_a uncharitableness_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o his_o own_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o order_n he_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v abolish_v all_o these_o hospital_n as_o well_o as_o all_o pilgrimage_v for_o say_v he_o as_o these_o hospital_n be_v most_o scandalous_o administer_v so_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v imagine_v more_o abominable_a than_o 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the_o faith_n of_o protestant_n but_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o answer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n perceive_v this_o i_o come_v near_o to_o they_o and_o demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o come_v by_o these_o fair_a commendatory_a letter_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o free_o own_v to_o i_o that_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o their_o money_n of_o a_o abbot_n live_v at_o turin_n who_o make_v a_o trade_n and_o livelihood_n of_o it_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o seal_n and_o can_v counterfeit_n all_o write_v hand_n and_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o ingenuous_o confess_v they_o have_v never_o be_v either_o jew_n or_o protestant_n but_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o artifice_n to_o induce_v people_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o charity_n towards_o they_o beside_o these_o we_o find_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o hospital_n haunter_n that_o be_v never_o a_o jot_n better_o than_o those_o i_o have_v now_o mention_v 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that_o the_o guardian_n of_o hospital_n do_v common_o give_v a_o better_a reception_n to_o those_o sort_n of_o cattle_n than_o to_o passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n because_o they_o know_v their_o company_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o turn_v other_o people_n stomach_n from_o come_v at_o they_o these_o be_v the_o several_a sort_n and_o division_n of_o hospital-monger_n which_o house_n be_v beside_o order_v after_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v inform_v you_o judge_n i_o pray_v you_o sir_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v so_o huffy_a and_o proud_a of_o her_o pilgrim_n and_o hospital_n or_o to_o reproach_n the_o protestant_n for_o want_v such_o goodly_a ornament_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o charity_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o firm_a in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o protestant_n method_n in_o this_o point_n be_v by_o far_o the_o better_a they_o have_v very_o wise_o retrench_v these_o sort_n of_o pilgrimage_n be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o closet_n there_o to_o pray_v in_o secret_a to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n than_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o public_a place_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v they_o know_v that_o god_n have_v not_o tie_v up_o holiness_n neither_o to_o time_n or_o place_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n to_o find_v place_n of_o entertainment_n for_o vagabond_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o lazy_a droon_n or_o wicked_a villain_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o house_n of_o correction_n and_o make_v to_o work_v for_o their_o live_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o make_v such_o ill_a use_n of_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v stranger_n and_o traveller_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o necessity_n they_o be_v not_o want_v in_o protestant_a country_n charitable_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o need_n especial_o 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a_o jerusalem_n voyage_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n there_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n jerom_n and_o that_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o person_n who_o zeal_n your_o church_n extreme_o boast_v itself_o of_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v sir_n but_o that_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o devotion_n that_o be_v most_o in_o vogue_n in_o italy_n neither_o will_v i_o altogether_o disapprove_v of_o their_o design_n can_v i_o find_v that_o the_o object_n to_o which_o they_o pay_v their_o devotion_n be_v in_o any_o degree_n worthy_a of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o decent_a and_o edify_a manner_n but_o sincere_o to_o tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n i_o can_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n in_o all_o italy_n that_o deserve_v a_o man_n put_v of_o himself_o to_o so_o great_a charge_n except_o only_o to_o see_v its_o fair_a city_n and_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o art_n and_o 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original_a writ_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o our_o lady_n of_o portiuncule_n which_o be_v a_o little_a chapel_n in_o umbria_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o assize_n here_o it_o be_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v many_o revelation_n and_o apparition_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o apparition_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a zeal_n of_o this_o saint_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n grant_v to_o he_o as_o plenary_a a_o indulgence_n as_o he_o can_v give_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o entire_a remission_n of_o gild_n and_o punishment_n for_o all_o those_o who_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n shall_v visit_v this_o little_a chapel_n so_o that_o the_o grand_a universal_a jubilee_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n be_v not_o more_o save_v to_o sinner_n than_o this_o of_o s._n francis_n any_o person_n who_o on_o this_o day_n go_v to_o visit_v that_o chapel_n with_o intention_n to_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n 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the_o next_o carnaval_n to_o venice_n to_o divertize_v himself_o there_o and_o to_o make_v his_o mistress_n partaker_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o frank_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o success_n he_o have_v have_v and_o how_o cleverly_o he_o have_v gull_v the_o unthinking_a people_n but_o some_o time_n after_o one_o of_o they_o falling-out_a with_o he_o like_o another_o delilah_n betray_v he_o and_o discover_v his_o imposture_n have_v it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o country_n he_o will_v hardly_o have_v escape_v without_o bear_v the_o mark_v of_o it_o but_o in_o italy_n these_o thing_n be_v easy_o excusable_a with_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v intend_v in_o all_o this_o save_v only_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n honour_n another_o fetch_v of_o the_o priest_n be_v something_o of_o my_o own_o discovery_n and_o which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o before_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o be_v this_o they_o be_v use_v to_o entertain_v 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oil_n thither_o and_o ingenious_o make_v it_o to_o distil_v down_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v some_o poor_a pilgrim_n who_o return_v from_o that_o pilgrimage_n and_o who_o have_v little_a bottle_n full_a of_o this_o oil_n which_o have_v cost_v they_o money_n enough_o who_o will_v afterward_o fain_o have_v give_v it_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n but_o can_v find_v no_o customer_n to_o take_v it_o off_o their_o hand_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o italian_n for_o all_o their_o bigotry_n have_v no_o belief_n in_o it_o themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o naples_n the_o priest_n make_v show_v of_o a_o bottle_n which_o they_o aver_v to_o be_v full_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o s._n januarius_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n when_o at_o first_o they_o bring_v forth_o this_o blood_n to_o be_v see_v it_o appear_v all_o congeal_v but_o as_o they_o approach_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o this_o saint_n it_o dissolve_v by_o degree_n as_o to_o this_o also_o it_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o i_o not_o to_o believe_v it_o because_o i_o know_v that_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v congeal_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o make_v sorbet_n and_o afterward_o dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o show_v it_o or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o handle_v it_o at_o milan_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n which_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n between_o that_o of_o ambergris_n and_o musk_n the_o friar_n of_o that_o convent_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o odour_n proceed_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o that_o saint_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o there_o but_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o fellow_n who_o be_v so_o bias_v by_o their_o interest_n do_v not_o give_v i_o any_o satisfaction_n as_o long_o as_o i_o know_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o anoint_v it_o with_o odoriferous_a quintessence_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v because_o that_o this_o odour_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o 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in_o these_o word_n seine_n viene_fw-it in_fw-it cotesta_fw-it città_fw-la il_fw-it padre_n fra._n girolamo_n olivi_fw-la a_o far_a pompa_fw-la d'eloquenza_n nel_fw-it corso_fw-it quadragesimale_n the_o father_n jerome_n olivi_fw-la go_v to_o verona_n to_o make_v a_o pompous_a show_n of_o his_o eloquence_n during_o lent_n he_o say_v not_o that_o this_o monk_n go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o to_o strive_v to_o gain_v soul_n to_o jesus_n christ_n but_o say_v that_o he_o go_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o his_o eloquence_n in_o which_o word_n he_o very_o full_o express_v the_o motive_n that_o put_v these_o monk_n upon_o preach_v i_o have_v no_o word_n sir_n to_o express_v to_o you_o the_o cabal_n intrigue_n solicitation_n and_o intercession_n that_o be_v make_v to_o get_v into_o the_o best_a pulpit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o where_o the_o most_o money_n or_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v get_v they_o interpose_v the_o favour_n of_o grandee_n and_o prince_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o they_o and_o that_o four_o or_o five_o year_n before_o they_o become_v vacant_a there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o pulpits●_n that_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o preacher_n for_o a_o advent_n and_o lent_n four_o hundred_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o hundred_o crown_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o and_o more_o without_o reckon_v their_o share_n of_o the_o alm_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o for_o those_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o great_a profit_n to_o be_v expect_v the_o press_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a parish_n in_o the_o countr●_n where_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o be_v not_o a_o monk_n to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o sermon_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v ordinary_o no_o preach_v in_o italy_n save_v only_o during_o advent_n and_o lent_n on_o all_o other_o feast_n and_o sunday_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v no_o sermon_n at_o the_o parish_n and_o instead_o thereof_o they_o only_o sing_v a_o high_a mass_n in_o music_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o in_o they_o yet_o in_o some_o convent_v of_o monk_n they_o have_v sermon_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o these_o be_v sermon_n peculiar_a to_o the_o order_n of_o which_o the_o monk_n be_v and_o always_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o dominican_n preach_v eternal_o on_o the_o rosary_n the_o carmelites_n on_o the_o scapulary_a the_o franciscan_n on_o the_o rope_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o the_o soccolanti_n have_v for_o their_o subject_a s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o matter_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o dry_a and_o barren_a and_o i_o be_o astonish_v how_o they_o can_v continual_o make_v they_o yield_v something_o to_o talk_v of_o one_o great_a help_n indeed_o they_o have_v which_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o sermon_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o relation_n of_o miracle_n which_o a_o preacher_n of_o good_a invention_n may_v almost_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n coin_n as_o utter_v the_o jesuit_n also_o have_v erect_v in_o their_o house_n congregation_n which_o they_o denominate_v from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o they_o preach_v all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v at_o all_o and_o draw_v to_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n they_o have_v one_o congregation_n for_o artisan_n and_o handycraft-man_n another_o for_o scholar_n a_o three_o for_o merchant_n and_o a_o four_o for_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n they_o have_v also_o set-day_n on_o which_o they_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n to_o prepare_v people_n to_o die_v well_o they_o have_v very_o happy_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o post_n for_o it_o be_v exceed_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a to_o they_o upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v send_v for_o to_o exhort_v the_o sick_a and_o such_o as_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n and_o fair_a occasion_n for_o they_o to_o get_v themselves_o put_v into_o their_o last_a wi_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o preacher_n in_o italy_n which_o i_o never_o see_v in_o any_o other_o part_n where_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v profess_v these_o preacher_n be_v call_v preacher_n of_o the_o place_n to_o give_v you_o a_o more_o distinct_a idea_n hereof_o you_o must_v know_v sir_n that_o in_o the_o great_a city_n of_o italy_n towards_o evening_n when_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v past_a the_o italian_n of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v go_v and_o take_v a_o walk_n in_o the_o piazza_n here_o it_o be_v they_o give_v audience_n and_o discourse_n about_o their_o business_n if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n about_o that_o time_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o go_v and_o look_v for_o he_o at_o the_o place_n here_o you_o be_v sure_a always_o to_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ballad-singer_n juggler_n mountebank_n fortune-teller_n and_o other_o such_o like_a who_o find_v their_o great_a profit_n among_o the_o great_a crowd_n and_o the_o people_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o get_v about_o they_o for_o their_o diversion_n and_o recreation_n and_o among_o these_o you_o meet_v with_o more_o priest_n and_o monk_n than_o layman_n for_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o mass_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v none_o more_o idle_a than_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o mountebank_n get_v up_o to_o their_o stage_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o what_o motive_n or_o zeal_n i_o know_v not_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o great_a crucifix_n carry_v before_o he_o with_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o ring_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_v mount_v a_o
see_v jesus_n christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n up_o to_o mount_n calvary_n and_o who_o our_o saviour_n bid_v not_o to_o weep_v for_o he_o but_o for_o themselves_o cause_v their_o sigh_n to_o be_v hear_v aloud_o and_o a_o few_o minute_n after_o all_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o woman_n fat_a be_v all_o in_o tear_n the_o emotion_n soon_o catch_v among_o the_o man_n also_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v fill_v with_o groan_n sigh_n and_o sob_n whereupon_o the_o capuchin_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n cast_v himself_o down_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o fix_v his_o great_a crucifix_n upon_o the_o pulpit_n he_o lift_v up_o both_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o with_o a_o mournful_a and_o terrible_a voice_n twist_v the_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o strangle_v himself_o he_o cry_v out_o mercy_n mercy_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o time_n till_o he_o make_v all_o his_o auditory_a cry_n so_o after_o he_o then_o there_o be_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n hear_v in_o the_o church_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o good_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o their_o breathe_v being_n spend_v the_o noise_n begin_v to_o lessen_v by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o end_v in_o a_o great_a silence_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o father_n to_o resume_v his_o discourse_n which_o he_o continue_v with_o the_o same_o tender_a affection_n to_o the_o end_n i_o do_v pretend_v in_o the_o least_o to_o blame_v here_o the_o sensibleness_n and_o tenderness_n of_o man_n heart_n with_o respect_n to_o our_o saviour_n passion_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o make_v a_o most_o deep_a impression_n thereof_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n but_o withal_o this_o shall_v never_o hinder_v i_o from_o aver_v that_o these_o affection_n do_v ordinary_o pass_v away_o like_a lightning_n and_o that_o good_a solid_a motive_n lay_v down_o in_o a_o sermon_n to_o engage_v people_n to_o a_o true_o christian_a life_n make_v a_o long_o stay_v in_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o move_v the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o these_o missionary_n whole_o neglect_v according_o we_o do_v find_v that_o the_o italian_n after_o all_o these_o mission_n be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a men._n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n which_o common_o be_v the_o term_n of_o these_o mission_n they_o go_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o solemnity_n and_o plant_v a_o great_a cross_n of_o wood_n of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o foot_n high_a on_o some_o eminent_a place_n near_o the_o city_n where_o the_o mission_n have_v be_v discharge_v ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la this_o action_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n and_o superstition_n thither_o they_o repair_v all_o and_o worship_n barefooted_a and_o cord_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o preacher_n conclude_v and_o seal_v his_o mission_n in_o give_v the_o people_n a_o grand_a benediction_n and_o all_o the_o indulgence_n the_o pope_n have_v afford_v he_o it_o be_v once_o my_o hap_n to_o meet_v with_o some_o missionary_n on_o mount_n apennine_n who_o come_v from_o preach_v in_o a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o urbain_n a_o lusty_a young_a man_n who_o have_v be_v their_o guide_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n together_o and_o who_o have_v carry_v they_o on_o his_o shoulder_n over_o a_o brook_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v never_o find_v any_o thing_n more_o light_a than_o they_o be_v and_o that_o he_o think_v that_o they_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o a_o feather_n the_o hostess_n at_o who_o house_n they_o have_v lodge_v answer_v smile_v that_o this_o miracle_n do_v surprise_v she_o the_o more_o because_o she_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a dinner_n just_a before_o their_o go_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o must_v needs_o weigh_v something_o the_o place_n where_o i_o meet_v they_o be_v at_o another_o inn_n where_o they_o notwithstanding_o cause_v a_o second_o dinner_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o by_o this_o i_o perceive_v that_o all_o these_o zealous_a missionary_n with_o their_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v not_o always_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o penance_n herein_o resemble_v the_o pharisee_n who_o though_o they_o carry_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n write_v on_o their_o forehead_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o strict_a observator_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o missionary_n the_o roman_a catholic_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v be_v particular_o communicate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o particular_a dispensation_n and_o division_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o gift_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o this_o excellent_a privilege_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v the_o true_a pastor_n who_o the_o sheep_n be_v to_o hear_v indeed_o we_o may_v say_v in_o one_o sense_n that_o the_o ministry_n of_o preach_v be_v quite_o cease_v in_o italy_n where_o they_o hear_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o stranger_n i_o mean_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o miserable_a monk_n who_o be_v not_o curate_n of_o church_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o one_o of_o my_o letter_n that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n that_o i_o live_v there_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n preach_v that_o have_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v either_o curate_n or_o bishop_n except_o only_a cardinal_n visconti_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o preach_v on_o the_o four_o principal_a feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o the_o year_n in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n and_o yet_o herein_o also_o i_o find_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o this_o cardinal_n archbishop_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v with_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o probable_o also_o by_o a_o motive_n of_o vainglory_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o sermon_n to_o be_v preach_v that_o day_n neither_o in_o the_o morning_n nor_o afternoon_n and_o this_o in_o milan_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a city_n and_o full_a of_o people_n the_o church_n indeed_o be_v very_o spacious_a but_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o can_v contain_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o preacher_n so_o that_o except_v only_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v deprive_v of_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o go_v once_o to_o hear_v he_o preach_v on_o a_o easter-day_n i_o can_v say_v indeed_o that_o i_o see_v he_o preach_v but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o the_o sound_z of_o his_o voice_n not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o where_o i_o be_v and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a crowd_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o get_v near_o he_o be_v magnificent_o apparel_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habiliment_n with_o the_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o pulpit_n of_o that_o cathedral_n be_v very_o spacious_a he_o have_v several_a canon_n that_o assist_v on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o likewise_o dress_v in_o all_o their_o most_o pompous_a ornament_n have_v therefore_o see_v he_o for_o a_o good_a while_n shake_v his_o head_n and_o cast_v abroad_o of_o his_o hand_n i_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o have_v understand_v one_o word_n that_o he_o say_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v now_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o easter-day_n i_o can_v refrain_v sir_n from_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o a_o pleasant_a but_o yet_o true_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a custom_n which_o take_v place_n on_o easter-day_n throughout_o all_o italy_n in_o reference_n to_o preach_v they_o tell_v we_o that_o easter-day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o merriment_n and_o rejoice_v for_o christian_n apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o text_n of_o the_o psalmist_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la exultemus_fw-la &_o laetemur_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v let_v we_o be_v glad_a and_o rejoice_v therein_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o day_n but_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o take_v it_o wherefore_o to_o make_v the_o people_n merry_a all_o the_o preacher_n on_o that_o day_n how_o grave_n or_o serious_a soever_o they_o be_v must_v play_v the_o merry_a andrews_n in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o act_n a_o kind_n of_o comedy_n that_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v the_o preacher_n with_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n the_o sermon_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v preach_v during_o lent_n time_n
with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o modesty_n and_o reverence_n and_o what_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o they_o always_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o live_v and_o die_v i_o wish_v you_o the_o same_o grace_n and_o be_o sir_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o letter_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n sir_n have_v pass_v the_o lend_a time_n at_o rome_n i_o depart_v thence_o some_o week_n after_o easter_n with_o a_o intent_n of_o return_v to_o france_n i_o take_v my_o journey_n through_o that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n country_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o the_o pope_n dominion_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o duke_n territory_n be_v by_o il_fw-fr rè_fw-la de_fw-fr caphani_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n surround_v with_o many_o great_a wood_n and_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a 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as_o i_o be_v tell_v be_v only_o do_v once_o in_o 50_o year_n all_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n make_v their_o visit_n to_o it_o processional_o with_o wax-taper_n purse_n present_n and_o ceremony_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v to_o you_o the_o only_a thing_n singular_a in_o this_o uncover_v be_v that_o all_o the_o while_n the_o image_n be_v unveil_v there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n from_o all_o part_n of_o possess_a person_n the_o priest_n be_v very_o busy_a in_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n to_o exorcise_v they_o the_o papist_n maintain_v that_o their_o priest_n in_o their_o ordination_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n show_v they_o be_v successful_a in_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o of_o these_o possess_a person_n and_o i_o have_v diligent_o apply_v myself_o to_o search_v into_o and_o examine_v the_o matter_n but_o can_v 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that_o manner_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o go_v down_o to_o a_o dark_a place_n they_o call_v limbus_n which_o be_v make_v express_v for_o they_o and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o without_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sense_n because_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v by_o inducement_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o where_o notwithstanding_o they_o must_v undergo_v poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la or_o the_o punishment_n of_o loss_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n that_o be_v a_o punishment_n due_a to_o original_a sin_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o father_n or_o mother_n shall_v be_v so_o pitiless_a and_o unnatural_a as_o rather_o to_o desire_v to_o spare_v their_o money_n than_o to_o rescue_v their_o child_n from_o so_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n by_o have_v prayer_n and_o mass_n say_v for_o they_o at_o the_o say_a altar_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o trade_n drive_v by_o the_o religious_a of_o 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not_o we_o expect_v from_o so_o many_o non-reformed_n religious_a who_o live_v so_o licentious_o and_o loose_o to_o the_o very_a eye_n as_o to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o trapan_a layman_n by_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o artifices_fw-la to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o flagitious_a and_o scandalous_a debauchery_n we_o stay_v some_o day_n at_o dijon_n where_o i_o be_v eye-witness_n to_o a_o abundance_n of_o ridiculous_a devotion_n that_o be_v in_o vogue_n there_o and_o which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v to_o you_o as_o that_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o l'estan_n that_o of_o s._n bernard_n and_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n keep_v at_o talon_n and_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v paint_v by_o s._n luke_n and_o to_o be_v very_o miraculous_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o devotion_n pay_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o image_n be_v use_v to_o increase_v or_o decrease_v according_a as_o the_o priest_n or_o monk_n do_v more_o or_o less_o dexterous_o manage_v they_o this_o last_o mention_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o be_v well_o nigh_o fall_v into_o contempt_n insomuch_o as_o the_o curate_n of_o that_o parish_n despair_v almost_o of_o ever_o bring_v it_o into_o request_n again_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o know_v but_o one_o way_n which_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o miracle_n which_o late_o happen_v about_o that_o image_n which_o be_v a_o more_o remarkable_a one_o than_o all_o the_o cure_v it_o daily_o perform_v the_o case_n be_v this_o say_v he_o have_v perceive_v about_o 10_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o devotion_n to_o the_o image_n daily_o decrease_v i_o begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o find_v the_o picture_n to_o be_v in_o a_o very_a rueful_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o have_v well_o nigh_o rot_v the_o cloth_n and_o the_o rat_n also_o have_v make_v bold_a with_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o extreme_o disfigure_v the_o face_n especial_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o people_n devotion_n wherefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o i_o make_v the_o old_a cloth_n to_o be_v past_v upon_o a_o new_a one_o and_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a painter_n of_o dijon_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o defective_a place_n of_o it_o which_o be_v according_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o exactness_n and_o on_o a_o first_o sunday_n of_o the_o month_n the_o image_n thus_o draw_v over_o and_o embellish_v be_v set_v up_o in_o its_o former_a place_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o solemnity_n and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n since_o which_o time_n proceed_v he_o i_o have_v be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o moreover_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o show_v herself_o displease_v that_o any_o painter_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o her_o servant_n s._n luke_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o its_o first_o luster_n she_o have_v some_o day_n since_o make_v the_o colour_n that_o have_v be_v superad_v to_o it_o to_o scale_v away_o and_o fall_v down_o and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o image_n to_o the_o pitiful_a estate_n it_o be_v in_o before_o which_o however_o she_o be_v much_o more_o please_v with_o than_o to_o see_v her_o portraiture_n profane_v with_o strange_a colour_n he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v already_o cause_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n to_o be_v print_v and_o that_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o send_v copy_n of_o it_o to_o all_o neighbour_a yea_o even_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o probable_a way_n to_o recall_v the_o devotion_n of_o people_n to_o his_o
church_n i_o have_v occasion_n sir_n to_o remind_v myself_o of_o this_o passage_n during_o my_o italian_a voyage_n for_o be_v at_o bononia_n they_o show_v i_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o carat●he_n in_o fresce_fw-it upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o b●sco_n which_o be_v extreme_o injure_v by_o all-devouring_a time_n have_v move_v the_o compassion_n of_o gudo_n rhin_n another_o famous_a italian_a paint●●_n who_o so_o dexterous_o mend_v the_o defect_n thereof_o a●_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a beauty_n but_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o new_a paint_n lay_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n fall_v down_o in_o scale_n and_o that_o without_o a_o miracle_n too_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_a and_o obvious_a than_o that_o new_a colour_n can_v so_o well_o incorporate_a with_o old_a paint_n as_o fresh_a colour_n do_v with_o one_o another_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o obviousness_n hereof_o when_o superstition_n have_v once_o gain_v the_o ascendent_n of_o a_o man_n spirit_n she_o do_v so_o strange_o prepossess_v the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a and_o ordinary_a but_o appear_v to_o they_o miraculous_a i_o have_v see_v several_a other_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o italy_n which_o they_o say_v be_v all_o paint_a by_o the_o same_o s._n luke_n and_o be_v consequent_o repute_v miraculous_a particular_o that_o of_o s._n marry_o the_o great_a in_o rome_n but_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v so_o very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v paint_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n or_o that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o lineament_n figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n vast_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o in_o my_o observation_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o present_a because_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o quit_v dijon_n i_o will_v only_o relate_v to_o you_o what_o i_o be_v eye_n witness_v of_o myself_o in_o the_o same_o abbey_n of_o s._n benignus_n belong_v to_o the_o reform_a benedictin_a monk_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o miraculous_a image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o bring_v still-born_a child_n to_o life_n again_o as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v i_o go_v to_o visit_v one_o of_o my_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o religious_a of_o that_o abbey_n and_o as_o i_o be_v walk_v with_o he_o in_o the_o garden_n after_o dinner_n another_o religious_a come_v run_v towards_o we_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o tell_v my_o brother_n in_o his_o ear_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o repair_v to_o the_o church_n to_o see_v something_o well_o worth_a his_o curiosity_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_v then_o in_o my_o brother_n company_n and_o well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o father_n i_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o church_n the_o business_n be_v this_o the_o prior_n accompany_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v about_o to_o uncover_v a_o old_a crucifix_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a chapel_n which_o thence_o be_v call_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o miraculous_a crucifix_n and_o have_v for_o forty_o year_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o veil_n of_o black_a velvet_n the_o story_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o religious_a of_o that_o abbey_n say_v his_o prayer_n one_o evening_n before_o that_o crucifix_n the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v my_o dear_a brother_n cover_v i_o that_o i_o may_v no_o more_o see_v the_o iniquity_n of_o my_o people_n and_o let_v no_o man_n from_o henceforwards_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o uncover_v i_o to_o behold_v my_o face_n this_o monk_n present_o perform_v the_o charge_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o advise_v his_o abbot_n and_o brethren_n thereof_o who_o be_v not_o want_v immediate_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o occasion_v that_o great_a devotion_n which_o continue_v still_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o this_o crucifix_n especial_o on_o fryday_n but_o more_o particular_o on_o good-fryday_n when_o the_o whole_a city_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o image_n to_o worship_n it_o and_o pay_v to_o it_o the_o same_o honour_n as_o they_o will_v to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o now_o the_o prior_n of_o this_o monastery_n who_o be_v a_o old_a slander_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o monastic_a intrigue_n be_v not_o much_o scare_v at_o this_o threaten_n of_o the_o crucifix_n be_v resolve_v cost_v what_o it_o will_v to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n about_o it_o as_o he_o also_o do_v and_o in_o this_o resolution_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n himself_o some_o of_o his_o monk_n have_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o express_v themselves_o extreme_o fright_v at_o his_o undertake_n say_v that_o shall_v they_o offer_v to_o touch_v it_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n but_o the_o prior_n not_o concern_v at_o their_o apprehension_n with_o a_o wonderful_a courage_n uncover_v the_o mysterious_a and_o dread_a machine_n i_o can_v not_o but_o laugh_v to_o myself_o to_o see_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o be_v present_a some_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o by_o their_o presence_n make_v themselves_o partaker_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o attempt_n and_o sacrilege_n other_o shut_v their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v dazzle_v and_o strike_v blind_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o crucifix_n ne_o opprimerentur_fw-la à_fw-la glori●_fw-la scrutatores_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o other_o prostrate_v themselves_o with_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v by_o their_o divine_a master_n as_o they_o say_v themselves_o in_o that_o most_o profound_a act_n of_o adoration_n and_o self-abasement_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o that_o keep_v stand_v beside_o my_o brother_n and_o i_o we_o be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n who_o be_v very_o busy_a with_o uncover_v the_o crucifix_n and_o who_o beginning_n himself_o to_o be_v fright_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o begin_v to_o repeat_v the_o 51_o sy_n psalm_n miserere_fw-la meî_fw-la deus_fw-la but_o as_o it_o happen_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o when_o the_o velvet_n cover_v be_v take_v off_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o some_o bit_n of_o rot_a wood_n in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o that_o dread_a and_o adore_a crucifix_n among_o these_o moulder_a fragment_n we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o distinguish_v the_o head_n where_o be_v the_o miraculous_a mouth_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o monk_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v in_o a_o pitiful_a state_n be_v all_o rot_a and_o worm-eaten_a without_o either_o form_n or_o figure_n full_a of_o dead_a fly_n and_o spider_n insomuch_o that_o the_o good_a monk_n that_o be_v present_a be_v somewhat_o recover_v from_o their_o fright_a and_o perceive_v no_o such_o glory_n as_o they_o have_v prefigure_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o discourse_v among_o themselves_o how_o to_o reconcile_v their_o story_n with_o the_o present_a discovery_n that_o be_v the_o condition_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o crucifix_n with_o their_o tradition_n concern_v the_o revelation_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o crucifix_n with_o the_o religious_a for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v uncover_v since_o the_o time_n of_o its_o speak_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o fix_v to_o the_o cross_n how_o can_v ●t_a be_v that_o at_o present_a they_o find_v it_o in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n and_o in_o a_o bag_n the_o superior_a conclude_v very_o wise_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o crucifix_n have_v of_o old_a be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o thereby_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o this_o monk_n by_o ●inadvertency_n or_o otherwise_o have_v let_v it_o fall_v and_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o his_o abbot_n therefore_o have_v gather_v up_o the_o piece_n into_o a_o bag_n and_o have_v fast●●_n they_o again_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o that_o piece_n of_o black_a velvet_n have_v afterward_o forge_v and_o publish_v that_o his_o pretend_a revelation_n however_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n concern_v the_o matter_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o suspend_v his_o judgement_n than_o to_o pass_v a_o rash_a one_o concern_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o according_a to_o their_o general_a principle_n the_o devotion_n be_v already_o fix_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o hindrance_n