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church_n ordination_n power_n presbyter_n 3,665 5 10.0489 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62255 Rome's conviction, or, A vindication of the original institution of Christianity in opposition to the many usurpations of the Church of Rome, and their frequent violation of divine right : cleerly evinced by arguments drawn from their own principles, and undeniable matter of fact / by John Savage ... Savage, J. (John), 1645-1721. 1683 (1683) Wing S769; ESTC R34022 148,491 472

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instrument_n which_o in_o these_o present_a circumstance_n be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o especial_o to_o one_o who_o impugn_v they_o all_o for_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n their_o opinion_n be_v false_a ergo_fw-la mine_n be_v true_a how_o easy_o be_v it_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v all_o false_a both_z his_o and_o they_o except_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v but_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 14._o c._n 3._o where_o the_o council_n order_v the_o minister_n of_o extreme_a unction_n to_o be_v only_a bishop_n aut_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la rite_n ordinatos_fw-la per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la or_o else_o priest_n by_o they_o ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o refer_v to_o none_o but_o the_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a for_o in_o this_o alone_a the_o bishop_n join_v his_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o other_o priest_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ordain_v in_o this_o opinion_n morinus_n be_v singular_a for_o i_o find_v no_o author_n that_o hold_v it_o but_o himself_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a author_n who_o be_v a_o better_a historian_n than_o divine_a in_o opposition_n to_o all_o other_o author_n wherefore_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o morinus_n insist_o upon_o can_v valid_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n for_o want_v of_o a_o intention_n in_o the_o minister_n to_o confer_v it_o hereby_o for_o no_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v can_v prudent_o intend_v to_o ordain_v by_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n only_o neither_o can_v the_o church_n intend_v it_o first_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o author_n that_o hold_v it_o all_o the_o divine_n be_v whole_o against_o it_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o accidental_a ceremony_n preparative_n to_o the_o collation_n of_o order_n but_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o divine_n and_o common_a persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n admit_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o all_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o ordination_n but_o place_n the_o whole_a essence_n thereof_o in_o the_o touch_v the_o instrument_n and_o their_o form_n other_o that_o allow_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o partial_a concurrence_n together_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o they_o all_o attribute_v this_o partial_a virtue_n to_o the_o three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o communion_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n etc._n etc._n second_o because_o if_o the_o church_n or_o the_o ordainer_n shall_v intend_v ordination_n of_o priest_n to_o be_v confer_v by_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o prayer_n that_o accompany_n it_o as_o the_o total_a and_o complete_a essence_n and_o substance_n thereof_o they_o will_v thereby_o render_v the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o instrument_n and_o their_o form_n whole_o useless_a which_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o church_n prudence_n and_o discretion_n in_o introduce_v they_o for_o no_o other_o necessity_n of_o this_o superinduction_n contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n can_v be_v ground_o assign_v but_o to_o be_v a_o adequate_a or_o a_o partial_a cause_n of_o priesthood_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o form_n which_o accompani_v the_o tender_v of_o the_o instrument_n do_v so_o plain_o so_o express_o and_o so_o explicit_o signify_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o be_v thereby_o confer_v that_o no_o ordainer_n that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v any_o way_n doubt_n of_o it_o or_o call_v it_o in_o question_n but_o that_o the_o church_n by_o add_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n intend_v thereby_o to_o confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n wherein_o they_o place_v the_o essence_n of_o priesthood_n if_o then_o this_o power_n be_v give_v the_o ordain_v before_o by_o that_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordainer_n if_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v must_v volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la confer_v that_o power_n over_o again_o to_o the_o same_o ordain_v which_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n neither_o can_v the_o church_n who_o introduce_v it_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o reordination_n be_v by_o a_o never_o interrupt_v tradition_n prohibit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n 68_o canon_n apost_n 68_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la presbyter_n vel_fw-la diaconus_fw-la secundam_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la receperit_fw-la deponatur_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n do_v receive_v from_o another_o a_o second_o ordination_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v and_o he_o that_o ordain_v he_o the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o trid._n sess_n 7_o can._n 9_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tribus_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la baptismo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la non_fw-la imprimi_fw-la characterem_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la spiritual_fw-la &_o indelebile_a unde_fw-la ea_fw-la iterari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o three_o sacrament_n namely_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o ordination_n there_o be_v not_o a_o character_n imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a spiritual_a and_o indelible_a sign_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o can_v be_v reiterated_a let_v he_o be_v accurse_v st._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr ablutione_n pedum_fw-la cite_v a_o ancient_a author_n speak_v thus_o nemo_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la semel_fw-la datos_fw-la renovat_fw-la iterum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la contumelia_fw-la esset_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la si_fw-la evacuari_fw-la posset_n quod_fw-la ille_fw-la sanctificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n none_o renew_v again_o holy_a order_n that_o be_v once_o give_v because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o contumely_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v evacuate_v which_o he_o have_v sanctify_v but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o because_o they_o all_o grant_v it_o hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o though_o the_o roman_a ritual_a shall_v contain_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o evince_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o first_o because_o they_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a as_o a_o mere_a circumstantial_a ceremony_n inductive_a to_o priesthood_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o confer_v the_o order_n by_o it_o which_o intention_n be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o no_o order_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v as_o they_o all_o teach_v and_o be_v define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o in_o the_o four_o section_n and_o the_o second_o proof_n second_o because_o they_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n never_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o ever_o mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o which_o they_o intend_v the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n wherefore_o shall_v the_o priestly_a power_n be_v confer_v by_o that_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n then_o in_o every_o ordination_n there_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n of_o reordain_v a_o seven_o objection_n though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n approve_v of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o proper_a form_n yet_o it_o so_o allow_v it_o as_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o christ_n institution_n for_o this_o additional_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v but_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o ordination_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o for_o as_o gratian_n observe_v utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la a_o useless_a addition_n can_v vitiate_v that_o which_o be_v useful_a wherefore_o 3._o tridem_fw-la sess_n 21._o c._n 3._o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n agnoscens_fw-la sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n well_o know_v the_o power_n she_o have_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n she_o may_v add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v as_o incident_a occasion_n and_o circumstance_n shall_v require_v still_o retain_v the_o essential_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o precedent_a objection_n only_o this_o lay_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o introduce_v into_o
one_o constantinus_n caetanus_n abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n near_o rome_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o former_a ritual_n have_v but_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o add_v more_o ceremony_n and_o prayer_n not_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n except_o that_o which_o be_v specify_v towards_o the_o end_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v recite_v the_o consecration_n he_o total_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o title_n consummatio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o ritual_a then_o he_o put_v the_o steal_v on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v say_v accipe_fw-la jugum_fw-la dei_fw-la jugum_fw-la enim_fw-la ejus_fw-la suave_fw-la est_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la ejus_fw-la leave_n receive_v the_o yoke_n of_o god_n for_o his_o yoke_n be_v sweet_a and_o his_o burden_n light_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o casula_fw-la or_o vestment_n say_v stola_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la induat_fw-la te_fw-la dominus_fw-la god_n put_v thou_o on_o the_o steal_v of_o innocence_n then_o follow_v the_o benediction_n deus_fw-la sanctificationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o first_o ritual_a which_o do_v capiens_fw-la oleum_fw-la facit_fw-la crucem_fw-la super_fw-la manus_fw-la ambas_fw-la ita_fw-la dicens_fw-la consecrare_fw-la &_o sanctificare_fw-la digneris_fw-la domine_fw-la manus_fw-la istas_fw-la per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la consecraverint_fw-la consecrentur_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la benedixerint_fw-la benedicantur_fw-la &_o sanctificentur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la accipiat_fw-la patenam_fw-la cum_fw-la oblatis_fw-la &_o calic●●●_n cum_fw-la vino_fw-la dicat_fw-la accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 〈…〉_o sacrificium_fw-la deo_fw-la missamque_fw-la cebb●●re_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la benedictio_fw-la benedictio_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la descendet_fw-la saper_n vos_fw-la ut_fw-la sitis_fw-la benedicti_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la &_o offeratis_fw-la placabiles_fw-la hostias_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la at_o que_fw-la offensionibus_fw-la populi_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la est_fw-la honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la take_v the_o oil_n he_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o both_o his_o hand_n say_v thus_o o_o lord_n vouchsafe_v to_o consecrate_v and_o sanctify_v these_o hand_n by_o this_o unction_n that_o whatever_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v may_v be_v consecrate_v and_o whatever_o they_o shall_v bless_v may_v be_v bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v perform_v let_v he_o take_v the_o paren_a with_o the_o offering_n and_o the_o calais_n with_o the_o wine_n let_v he_o say_v receive_v the_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o to_o say_v mass_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o benediction_n let_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o you_o may_v you_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o order_n of_o riesthood_n and_o may_v you_o offer_v atone_n sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o be_v honour_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o ritual_a that_o i_o can_v find_v which_o contain_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o pattene_n with_o a_o host_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o above_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n another_o ritual_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o man_n of_o 450_o year_n stand_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o former_a have_v but_o in_o the_o margin_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o they_o that_o be_v ordain_v accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiserit_fw-la be_v peccata_fw-la remittuntur_fw-la eye_n &_o quorum_fw-la retinueritis_fw-la retenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n post_fw-la sumptionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la antequam_fw-la dicatur_fw-la postcommunio_fw-la tunc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la trahat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la casulam_fw-la deorsum_fw-la per_fw-la scapulas_fw-la osculans_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o dicens_fw-la pax_fw-la domini_fw-la sit_fw-la semper_fw-la tecum_fw-la receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v be_v retain_v and_o after_o the_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o postcommunion_n let_v the_o bishop_n let_v down_o the_o vestment_n from_o their_o shoulder_n kiss_v each_o of_o they_o and_o say_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o with_o you_o this_o addition_n be_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o ritual_a and_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o ritual_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n communicate_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o such_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o church_n this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o accompani_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o give_v this_o power_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o word_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o form_n and_o because_o the_o modern_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_n contain_v nothing_o of_o moment_n more_o than_o what_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a express_v i_o shall_v therefore_o wave_v they_o lest_o it_o may_v prove_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n sect_n iii_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o greek_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o because_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n have_v no_o more_o in_o they_o then_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o of_o a_o late_a date_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o former_a for_o after_o they_o to_o transcribe_v the_o more_o modern_a pontifical_n be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n twice_o a_o greek_a ritual_a write_v 800_o year_n since_o keep_v in_o the_o liberary_n of_o cardinal_n franciscus_n barbarinus_n ordinatio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la postquam_fw-la allata_fw-la sunt_fw-la sancta_fw-la dona_fw-la &_o in_o sacra_fw-la mensa_fw-la reposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o completus_fw-la est_fw-la sanctus_n hymnus_fw-la mysticus_fw-la cherubicus_fw-la charta_fw-la consueta_fw-la traditur_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la infirma_fw-la curate_n &_o deficientia_fw-la complete_a promovet_fw-la hunc_fw-la n._n deo_fw-la amabilem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la eaque_fw-la lecta_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiant_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la est_fw-la adducitur_fw-la eoque_fw-la genus_fw-la flectente_fw-la tria_fw-la crucis_fw-la signa_fw-la facit_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la habensque_fw-la manum_fw-la et_fw-la impositam_fw-la haec_fw-la precatur_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la principii_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la expers_fw-la qui_fw-la omni_fw-la creatura_fw-la longè_fw-la es_fw-la antiquior_fw-la quique_fw-la denominatione_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la eos_fw-la honorasti_fw-la qui_fw-la digni_fw-la judicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la gradu_fw-la sancte_fw-la administrare_fw-la verbum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnium_fw-la domine_fw-la complaceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la hunc_fw-la quam_fw-la à_fw-la i_o propter_fw-la politiam_fw-la irreprehensibilem_fw-la modumque_fw-la agendi_fw-la inculpatum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la constantem_fw-la promoveri_fw-la probasti_fw-la magnam_fw-la illam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tui_fw-la suscipere_fw-la perfectum_fw-la redda_fw-mi servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la placeat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la data_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la providente_fw-la virtute_fw-la tua_fw-la magno_fw-la illo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la honore_fw-la dignè_fw-la sese_fw-la gerat_fw-la &_o conversetur_fw-la quia_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tum_o facit_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la unus_fw-la diaconi_fw-la precem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la suprema_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la salute_n pro_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la mandi_fw-la pro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la nostro_fw-la n._n ipsius_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la perseverantia_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la salute_n &_o operibus_fw-la manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la promovetur_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o salute_v ipsius_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la ut_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la amans_fw-la deus_fw-la immaculatum_fw-la &_o irreprehensibile_fw-la largiatur_fw-la illi_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la piissimo_fw-la &_o à_fw-la deo_fw-la custodito_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la presbytero_fw-la haec_fw-la habetur_fw-la oratio_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la consimiliter_fw-la manum_fw-la tenens_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la sic_fw-la precatur_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la es_fw-la in_o
sacrament_n be_v certain_o none_o will_v attempt_v it_o but_o such_o who_o ambition_n prompt_v they_o to_o entrench_v upon_o divine_a right_n and_o god_n it_o here_o upon_o earth_n not_o know_v or_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o its_o certain_a bound_n beside_o be_v there_o two_o form_n of_o ordination_n one_o institute_v by_o divine_a authority_n the_o other_o by_o human_n and_o both_o valid_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n you_o may_v institute_v two_o hundred_o yea_o every_o diocese_n may_v have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o three_o than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o second_o nor_o for_o the_o four_o than_o the_o three_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o mere_a human_n what_o a_o confusion_n may_v they_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o will_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n for_o one_o bishop_n may_v contend_v with_o another_o who_o ordination_n be_v best_a have_v thus_o prove_v the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o present_a roman_a pontifical_a and_o general_a approbation_n of_o that_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o employ_v my_o endeavour_n to_o solve_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v propose_v in_o vindication_n thereof_o sect_n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n the_o roman_a divine_n who_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v this_o difficulty_n find_v so_o much_o arduity_n in_o it_o that_o they_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o what_o expedient_a one_o find_v out_o as_o accommodate_v to_o this_o end_n another_o disapprove_v and_o so_o with_o great_a anxiety_n they_o cast_v about_o by_o several_a wind_n and_o turn_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o both_o church_n but_o in_o the_o execution_n they_o impugn_v each_o other_o and_z by_o this_o mean_n divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a class_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o a_o account_n the_o most_o considerable_a party_n as_o well_o for_o number_n as_o for_o authority_n and_o reputation_n be_v those_o who_o absolute_o exclude_v all_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n and_o place_v the_o whole_a essence_n thereof_o in_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o the_o form_n accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n section_n some_o of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o four_o section_n and_o practise_v as_o such_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n this_o opinion_n need_v no_o answer_n for_o the_o author_n hereof_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a both_o church_n that_o they_o unchurch_n both_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n they_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n thereof_o they_o destroy_v the_o greek_a church_n by_o deny_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n which_o the_o greek_n ever_o use_v as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n thereof_o they_o destroy_v the_o latin_n by_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n exclude_v all_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v whole_o uncapable_a of_o give_v any_o validity_n to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n because_o they_o want_v the_o essence_n the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o ordination_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a institution_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n a_o second_o objection_n the_o divine_a institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o specifical_a matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v appoint_v some_o sensible_a matter_n and_o some_o form_n of_o word_n whereby_o to_o signify_v the_o collation_n of_o order_n by_o their_o application_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o christ_n institution_n and_o a_o power_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v what_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n she_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o this_o power_n the_o church_n may_v alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n at_o her_o pleasure_n she_o may_v abrogate_v what_o be_v before_o in_o use_n and_o institute_n a_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n and_o the_o order_n will_v still_o be_v valid_a so_o isambertus_fw-la the_o king_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n disput_fw-la 3._o art_n 3._o his_o word_n be_v these_o christus_fw-la dominus_fw-la instituendo_fw-la ordines_fw-la determinavit_fw-la tantum_fw-la eorum_fw-la materias_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la esset_fw-la legitima_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ordinis_fw-la materia_fw-la quae_fw-la existens_fw-la sensibilis_fw-la svi_fw-la traditione_n debitè_fw-fr &_o sufficienter_fw-la facta_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ministri_fw-la quam_fw-la intentionis_fw-la significaret_fw-la tune_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tali_fw-la ordini_fw-la propriam_fw-la dari_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la materiam_fw-la istam_fw-la sensibilem_fw-la seu_fw-la signum_fw-la istud_fw-la sensibile_fw-la acciperet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la particularem_fw-la autem_fw-la istius_fw-la signi_fw-la determinationem_fw-la seu_fw-la imponere_fw-la &_o veluti_fw-la affigere_fw-la significationem_fw-la practicam_fw-la illius_fw-la potestatis_fw-la huic_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la rei_fw-la sensibili_fw-la in_o particulari_fw-la reliquit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la illa_fw-la judicaret_fw-la esse_fw-la conveniens_fw-la our_o lord_n christ_n institute_v order_n do_v only_o determine_v their_o matter_n in_o general_n which_o be_v sensible_a due_o and_o sufficient_o apply_v as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o intention_n may_v signify_v then_o in_o effect_n the_o power_n proper_a to_o that_o order_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o ordination_n shall_v receive_v this_o sensible_a matter_n or_o sign_n but_o to_o determine_v this_o sign_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o impose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v affix_v to_o it_o a_o practical_a signification_n of_o that_o power_n give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o sensible_a thing_n in_o particular_a he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o church_n when_o and_o how_o she_o shall_v judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n and_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o assist_a priest_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ordination_n be_v former_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n he_o add_v igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la haec_fw-la impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la sit_fw-la tantum_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la posterior_n quae_fw-la fit_a à_fw-la solo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la simul_fw-la dicente_fw-la ei_fw-la quem_fw-la ordinat_fw-la accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la nunc_fw-la essentialis_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ostendimus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mutatio_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la materia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la therefore_o since_o in_o this_o our_o time_n this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o that_o last_o which_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o he_o who_o he_o ordain_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n etc._n etc._n be_v essential_a as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o some_o change_n be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o order_n thus_o he_o the_o same_o say_v gammacheus_n de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la cap._n 4._o hallerius_n s._n bonaventura_n prepositus_fw-la atrebas_fw-la de_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la n._n 109._o there_o be_v three_o reason_n that_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o 85._o lugo_n d_o 2._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la s._n 5._o n._n 85._o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o church_n have_v change_v the_o matter_n of_o subdeaconship_n which_o be_v former_o confer_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o now_o by_o the_o ordination_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o subdeaconship_n second_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v ever_o valid_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o now_o be_v render_v invalid_a by_o that_o council_n three_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n without_o unction_n but_o now_o if_o the_o unction_n be_v omit_v the_o confirmation_n be_v invalid_a to_o this_o objection_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v without_o ground_n it_o be_v mera_fw-fr
petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la they_o assume_v for_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o repeal_n alter_v or_o change_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v institute_v in_o matter_n of_o ordination_n this_o objection_n contend_v that_o the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o in_o ordination_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n i_o grant_v the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v it_o have_v by_o its_o ordination_n and_o practise_v endeavour_v to_o violate_v divine_a right_o but_o neither_o legal_o nor_o valid_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n that_o must_v regulate_v our_o belief_n but_o that_o which_o be_v well_o and_o regular_o do_v so_o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o do_v 13._o q._n 3._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o priest-cardinal_n joint_o celebrate_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n observe_v et_fw-fr si_fw-fr observarctur_n non_fw-la esset_fw-la necessarium_fw-la credere_fw-la quod_fw-la benè_fw-la fieret_fw-la quia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la hieronimum_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a romae_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la sieri_fw-la debet_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o that_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v at_o rome_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o according_a to_o hierome_n not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v observe_v say_v durand_n as_o for_o subdeaconship_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n they_o all_o contain_v the_o same_o difficulty_n with_o this_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o much_o as_o in_o her_o lie_n have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o her_o pretend_a sacrament_n and_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o she_o have_v do_v it_o illegal_o and_o invalid_o as_o have_v no_o power_n authority_n or_o commission_n to_o alter_v change_n or_o abrogate_v the_o constitution_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o especial_o in_o our_o case_n where_o mere_a natural_a creature_n be_v elevate_v to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n confuse_v and_o imperfect_a act_n such_o be_v those_o which_o represent_v universals_z or_o object_n in_o general_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v vniversale_fw-la and_o by_o such_o act_v a_o create_v understanding_n cognoscit_fw-la plura_fw-la non_fw-la cognita_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o human_a understanding_n represent_v a_o nature_n common_a to_o many_o but_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o plurality_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o so_o by_o a_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o understanding_n that_o metaphysical_a formality_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v real_o identify_v this_o be_v proper_a to_o human_a understanding_n and_o to_o angelical_a in_o such_o object_n as_o angel_n know_v by_o foreign_a species_n which_o be_v imperfect_a but_o not_o in_o those_o that_o be_v know_v by_o their_o proper_a species_n because_o these_o species_n produce_v perfect_a act_n that_o represent_v the_o object_n as_o it_o be_v which_o of_o itself_o admit_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o be_v indivisible_a now_o to_o attribute_v to_o god_n such_o confuse_a abstractive_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o object_n be_v to_o destroy_v his_o omniscience_n which_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o imperfection_n and_o so_o consequent_o this_o doctrine_n will_v ungod_n he_o wherefore_o the_o divine_a intellect_n have_v for_o its_o object_n all_o those_o particular_n with_o all_o their_o nice_a difference_n that_o be_v contain_v under_o those_o head_n that_o we_o call_v general_n all_o which_o he_o represent_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o with_o all_o their_o difference_n by_o a_o clear_a intuitive_a and_o comprehensive_a act_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o god_n use_v no_o species_n no_o nor_o act_n distinct_a from_o himself_o his_o essence_n be_v his_o act_n and_o species_n also_o which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a and_o hence_o he_o perfect_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o their_o particular_n and_o individual_n and_o therefore_o can_v represent_v a_o general_n predicate_v so_o as_o to_o prescind_v it_o from_o the_o differential_a formality_n for_o this_o will_v argue_v imperfection_n now_o since_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v by_o his_o understanding_n he_o can_v make_v no_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o elevate_v such_o or_o such_o sensible_a sign_n in_o general_a to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n except_o he_o fix_v it_o upon_o some_o determinate_a particular_n because_o the_o understanding_n represent_v no_o such_o general_n without_o the_o determinate_a particular_a difference_n for_o nihil_fw-la volitum_fw-la quin_fw-la praecognitum_fw-la the_o will_n can_v have_v no_o object_n but_o what_o the_o understanding_n represent_v the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v no_o general_n without_o particular_n therefore_o the_o will_n can_v decree_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o a_o general_n without_o determine_v the_o particular_n for_o otherwise_o god_n will_v determine_v himself_o by_o his_o decree_n to_o give_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o he_o know_v not_o what_o but_o the_o church_n must_v afterward_o determine_v he_o which_o be_v a_o conceit_n very_o unworthy_a of_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o god_n understanding_n and_o will._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n can_v never_o be_v capacitate_v to_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n except_o the_o divine_a decree_n pass_v upon_o they_o in_o particular_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o it_o by_o his_o concomitant_a and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o without_o affiix_v any_o obscurity_n or_o imperfection_n to_o the_o divine_a act_n a_o power_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v some_o one_o of_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v distinct_o with_o all_o their_o particular_a difference_n and_o regulate_v his_o decree_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o effect_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o assert_v that_o christ_n have_v commission_v the_o church_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o here_o be_v no_o limit_n prescribe_v but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o any_o sensible_a matter_n and_o i_o demand_v whether_o any_o divine_a dare_v assert_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o baptism_n or_o eucharist_n for_o any_o other_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o what_o be_v now_o in_o use_n if_o not_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o one_o sacrament_n more_o than_o another_o beside_o in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o institute_a sacrament_n such_o a_o subordination_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o human_a determination_n derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o christ_n as_o redeemer_n for_o he_o alone_o without_o any_o human_a concurrence_n be_v the_o sole_a institutor_n of_o sacrament_n who_o without_o man_n help_n have_v perfect_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n my_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v a_o power_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o each_o sacrament_n consist_v precise_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o institutor_n must_v appoint_v and_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o each_o sacrament_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o these_o two_o essential_a part_n impower_v to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o sacrament_n but_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o christ_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o produce_v the_o sacramental_a effect_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o church_n will_v admit_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o constituter_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o the_o church_n still_o retain_v the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o visible_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o leaf_n to_o christ_n only_o the_o obliquum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o do_v the_o work_v intend_v by_o it_o but_o where_o be_v this_o divinity_n ever_o teach_v to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n so_o as_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v human_a and_o the_o other_o
touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o affirm_v the_o ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n with_o power_n to_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o character_n to_o be_v thereby_o imprint_v but_o by_o the_o consequent_a imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordain_v receive_v a_o power_n only_o to_o forgive_v or_o retain_v sin_n as_o the_o form_n of_o word_n express_v so_o becanus_n part_n 3_o theologiae_n cap._n 26._o de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la quest_n 4._o who_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o draw_v any_o prejudice_n upon_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o other_o christian_a congregation_n who_o ordination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o declare_v valid_a but_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n seem_v to_o obstruct_v his_o design_n by_o assign_v no_o other_o essential_o of_o ordination_n but_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o form_n and_o here_o gamachaeus_n above_o cite_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n cap._n 4._o join_v his_o force_n with_o becanus_n or_o rather_o becanus_n with_o he_o so_o also_o do_v meratius_n d_o 7._o s._n 2._o who_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n answer_n concilium_fw-la non_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la ex_fw-la professo_fw-la declarandum_fw-la accurate_a singulorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la materiam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la totalem_fw-la ac_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la traditionem_fw-la potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la conferetur_fw-la the_o council_n say_v meratius_n do_v not_o undertake_v of_o purpose_n to_o declare_v exact_o the_o total_a and_o adequate_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o each_o order_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o declare_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v by_o who_o tradition_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v confer_v and_o this_o opinion_n isamberus_n also_o embrace_v with_o avidity_n as_o conceive_v all_o help_n little_a enough_o in_o such_o a_o hard_a conjuncture_n and_o therefore_o join_v this_o opinion_n with_o his_o own_o specify_v above_o in_o the_o second_o objection_n st._n bonaventure_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o 4_o d._n 7._o be_v 1._o q._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o before_o he_o alexander_n p._n 4._o sum_n q._n 9_o memb._n 1._o &_o 2._o be_v 2._o where_o he_o distinguish_v between_o that_o which_o christ_n ordain_v and_o that_o which_o the_o church_n ordain_v in_o these_o word_n quae_fw-la enim_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la ordinata_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la possunt_fw-la mutari_fw-la quae_fw-la autem_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la dictante_fw-la deo_fw-la debent_fw-la mutari_fw-la these_o thing_n say_v he_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o man_n may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v but_o by_o god_n appointment_n as_o to_o their_o interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v be_v a_o mere_a ungrounded_a shift_n for_o the_o council_n give_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o such_o sense_n but_o undertake_v to_o assign_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n specify_v only_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n and_o mention_n nothing_o else_o which_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n if_o the_o council_n have_v judge_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v essential_a but_o becanus_n interpret_v it_o thus_o nota_fw-la antiqua_fw-la concilia_fw-la assignasse_n materiam_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la institutam_fw-la florentinum_n verò_fw-la materiam_fw-la assignasse_n quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la introduxit_fw-la note_v say_v becanus_n that_o the_o ancient_a council_n assign_v the_o matter_n institute_v by_o christ_n but_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n specify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o church_n be_v it_o so_o then_o the_o ancient_a council_n assign_v only_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n but_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o father_n signify_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o nothing_o else_o as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o ancient_n nor_o modern_a council_n ever_o join_v these_o two_o matter_n together_o as_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o their_o own_o confession_n but_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v a_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n which_o christ_n never_o institute_v and_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o essential_a now_o to_o their_o argument_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a evasion_n to_o save_v they_o from_o shipwreck_n what_o ground_n have_v they_o for_o patch_v up_o a_o sacramental_a matter_n with_o two_o such_o disparate_a and_o heterogeneal_a piece_n what_o time_n will_v they_o appoint_v to_o have_v the_o character_n imprint_v what_o will_v this_o avail_v they_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o grant_v for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v admit_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n alone_o with_o its_o form_n to_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o imprint_v the_o character_n therefore_o they_o must_v declare_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v frustrate_a who_o never_o use_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o if_o this_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n why_o shall_v these_o two_o part_n so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o be_v conjoin_v if_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o be_v sufficient_a my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v make_v a_o worse_a choice_n then_o to_o join_v these_o two_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o in_o order_n to_o constitute_v the_o entire_a essence_n of_o ordination_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v innovation_n the_o one_o begin_v about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o so_o that_o neither_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n neither_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n neither_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n before_o the_o time_n specify_v from_o whence_o then_o can_v they_o derive_v their_o validity_n my_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v this_o i_o say_v can_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n because_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v apply_v to_o none_o but_o those_o that_o have_v before_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o have_v the_o character_n imprint_v which_o be_v manifest_a because_o they_o all_o say_v mass_n and_o consecrate_a with_o the_o bishop_n before_o the_o application_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v till_o after_o they_o have_v all_o receive_v the_o communion_n immediate_o before_o the_o postcommunion_n be_v read_v wherefore_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n come_v too_o late_o to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_n spend_v time_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o because_o the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n grant_v it_o and_o only_o make_v use_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o confer_v the_o power_n of_o forgive_a and_o retain_v sin_n which_o be_v suppose_v they_o must_v rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o priesthood_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o for_o imprint_v the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n can_v never_o accomplish_v because_o here_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o christ_n institution_n no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v any_o way_n concur_v to_o this_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n confer_v with_o the_o character_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o hereby_o this_o opinion_n agree_v with_o the_o first_o objection_n which_o exclude_v all_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n condemn_v the_o greek_a church_n who_o never_o use_v any_o other_o matter_n of_o ordination_n than_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o these_o objection_n be_v to_o save_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o greek_n ordination_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v their_o own_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o
the_o ritual_a a_o needless_a addition_n though_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n by_o render_v the_o essential_o useless_a and_o draw_v from_o they_o the_o intention_n of_o ordain_v as_o be_v above_o declare_v but_o if_o this_o addition_n be_v not_o essential_a why_o be_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n express_v in_o it_o sure_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o think_v it_o essential_a as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o sect._n 4._o and_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v use_v as_o essential_a and_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v reject_v as_o circumstantial_a which_o vitiate_v the_o ordination_n a_o eight_o objection_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o discourse_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_a depend_v upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o allow_v to_o the_o sacrament_n a_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o supernatural_a effect_n thereof_o for_o great_a difficulty_n be_v make_v how_o natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v supernatural_a effect_n on_o pretence_n that_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v elevate_v they_o per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obedientialem_fw-la to_o render_v nature_n proportionable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n wherefore_o admit_v only_o a_o moral_a causality_n which_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o many_o divine_n this_o difficulty_n will_v cease_v for_o then_o the_o church_n may_v ordain_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n without_o communicate_v to_o they_o that_o supernatural_a power_n of_o produce_v physical_o and_o real_o such_o like_a sacramental_a effect_n as_o be_v above_o nature_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o many_o grave_a and_o learned_a divine_n maintain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v real_o and_o physical_o produce_v their_o supernatural_a effect_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o by_o substantial_a reason_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n both_o by_o authority_n and_o reason_n claim_v the_o preference_n especial_o as_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o council_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n contain_v grace_n that_o be_v virtual_o which_o signify_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v it_o and_o also_o that_o they_o confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n by_o their_o due_a application_n confer_v grace_n to_o the_o receiver_n through_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v by_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v produce_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la that_o correspond_v to_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la per_fw-la ipsa_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la 18._o trid._n sess_n 7._o can._n 18._o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la non_fw-la conferri_fw-la gratiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n there_o be_v not_o grace_n confer_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n above_o deliver_v depend_v not_o on_o either_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n determinate_o for_o admit_v which_o you_o please_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n due_o apply_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o exigence_n and_o infallible_a determination_n for_o the_o confer_v supernatural_a grace_n imprint_v the_o character_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n independent_a whereof_o pray_v what_o power_n be_v there_o in_o nature_n to_o endue_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n with_o such_o virtue_n and_o exigence_n which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o or_o challenge_v as_o due_a so_o that_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n be_v here_o rigorous_o necessary_a to_o institute_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v all_o their_o essence_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o this_o high_a prerogative_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o angelical_a as_o humane_a a_o nine_o objection_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n thereby_o to_o confer_v the_o order_n not_o determine_v any_o one_o part_n more_o than_o another_o and_o certain_o the_o whole_a contain_v all_o the_o essential_o and_o consequent_o thereby_o the_o order_n must_v be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v neither_o the_o essential_o nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n a_o denomination_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n thereof_o if_o take_v separately_z as_o the_o compound_n of_o a_o body_n and_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o soul_n take_v separately_z and_o by_o themselves_o be_v a_o man._n so_o likewise_o a_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a unity_n and_o yet_o never_o a_o unity_n by_o itself_o be_v a_o number_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o physical_a effect_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v apply_v successive_o so_o as_o that_o when_o one_o part_n be_v existent_a the_o other_o be_v past_a and_o not_o then_o in_o be_v and_o the_o subsequent_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o extant_a in_o this_o case_n a_o real_a effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o all_o neither_o by_o a_o physical_a action_n nor_o by_o a_o physical_a determination_n but_o this_o real_a effect_n must_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v existent_a whether_o its_o influence_n be_v physical_a or_o moral_a provide_v that_o its_o determination_n to_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v physical_a now_o for_o application_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v confer_v there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n give_v to_o the_o ordain_v there_o be_v several_a real_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n produce_v there_o be_v a_o real_a character_n imprint_v these_o be_v the_o effect_n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n due_o apply_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o real_a effect_n either_o by_o a_o real_a influence_n and_o principiate_v the_o action_n which_o produce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o real_a determination_n or_o strict_a exigence_n of_o have_v then_o actual_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a decree_n of_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n can_v be_v defer_v or_o suspend_v when_o the_o cause_n either_o physical_a or_o moral_a be_v sufficient_o apply_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ritual_a contain_v many_o circumstantial_a and_o accidental_a rite_n intermix_v with_o the_o essential_o and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o successive_o occur_v for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o essential_o neither_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v reordain_v if_o any_o one_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a ritual_n be_v omit_v whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o some_o one_o determinate_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o particular_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o run_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a there_o be_v no_o matter_n that_o can_v be_v essential_a except_o it_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v ever_o esteem_v in_o the_o least_o as_o essential_a the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n can_v be_v essential_a as_o we_o have_v clear_o prove_v above_o in_o the_o five_o section_n as_o for_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n we_o find_v it_o in_o three_o place_n only_o in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a and_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o four_o section_n by_o induction_n or_o enumeration_n of_o part_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o drift_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v to_o involve_v all_o in_o obscurity_n and_o confusion_n yet_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o their_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v fix_v from_o whence_o they_o can_v recede_v for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o the_o form_n that_o affect_v they_o which_o they_o have_v introduce_v can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o constitute_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n the_o form_n be_v this_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n if_o they_o have_v any_o signification_n import_v a_o
power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n then_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o it_o empower_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v do_v 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theolog._n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o actus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v albertus_n magnus_n est_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o est_fw-la actus_fw-la principalis_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la consequens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la the_o act_n of_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act._n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v which_o they_o all_o grant_v therefore_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v priesthood_n to_o be_v hereby_o confer_v for_o to_o what_o other_o sense_n can_v they_o draw_v those_o word_n take_v receive_v accept_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o ordain_v come_v with_o a_o full_a intention_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o design_n then_o intend_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n sect_n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n 3._o trid._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o but_o confound_v they_o together_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o holy_a ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o sacrament_n the_o other_o not_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n whereby_o the_o ordain_v be_v enable_v and_o commissioned_n to_o exercise_v all_o priestly_a function_n with_o authority_n the_o ordination_n consist_v in_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n regular_o and_o apt_o apply_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o ordainer_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o from_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o apply_v result_v in_o the_o ordain_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o character_n be_v thereby_o imprint_v and_o the_o grace_n accommodate_v to_o the_o priestly_a ministry_n be_v also_o confer_v so_o that_o order_n with_o its_o concomitant_n be_v the_o effect_n but_o ordination_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v permanent_a in_o the_o ordain_v for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v transient_a and_o pass_v away_o for_o it_o last_v no_o long_a than_o while_o that_o power_n be_v in_o confer_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n intend_v by_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o patent_n or_o commission_n which_o the_o priest_n act_v by_o this_o the_o cause_n either_o efficient_a or_o moral_a which_o procure_v it_o wherefore_o these_o be_v so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o both_o sacrament_n but_o that_o alone_a if_o any_o must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o also_o imprint_n the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o ordination_n not_o by_o order_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o order_n but_o by_o the_o ordination_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v a_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v this_o which_o be_v premise_v as_o evident_a in_o itself_o a_o ten_o objection_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v invalid_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ordination_n who_o receive_v her_o order_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o can_v make_v out_o her_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o must_v integrate_a the_o link_n of_o continuation_n wherefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o true_a bishop_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v lie_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n for_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o order_n can_v never_o confer_v that_o power_n upon_o another_o because_o none_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o mere_o man_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v confer_v order_n which_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o principle_n receive_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o namely_o that_o where_o the_o true_a essential_o be_v regular_o and_o orderly_o apply_v though_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n for_o want_v of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o if_o he_o ordain_v cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la colorato_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a four_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n confer_v by_o such_o a_o bishop_n first_o that_o none_o of_o the_o essential_o be_v want_v second_o that_o nothing_o be_v add_v in_o the_o ordination_n repugnant_a to_o the_o essential_o or_o destructive_a of_o their_o operation_n three_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ordainer_n titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la side_n that_o be_v a_o general_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o ordain_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n know_v nothing_o amiss_o four_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o order_n where_o these_o requisite_n do_v concur_v the_o ordination_n be_v certain_o valid_a the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o provident_a care_n that_o christ_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n for_o when_o all_o the_o essential_o and_o necessary_a condition_n be_v apply_v and_o no_o moral_a defect_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v and_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v ever_o detect_v that_o secret_a defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n it_o will_v be_v too_o severe_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n of_o ordination_n shall_v refuse_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n nay_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o christ_n know_v full_a well_o the_o fragility_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o consider_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o church_n will_v not_o oblige_v our_o imbecility_n to_o moral_a impossibility_n or_o if_o we_o fail_v by_o our_o natural_a weakness_n without_o either_o sin_n or_o voluntary_a error_n will_v permit_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o church_n which_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o ordainer_n and_o ordain_v to_o proceed_v with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o moral_o speak_v have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o default_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o ordainer_n nay_o he_o himself_o neither_o know_v nor_o surmise_v any_o desiciency_n in_o his_o order_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o ordination_n be_v void_a and_o null_n who_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o to_o certain_o to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o by_o their_o superinduction_n pretend_v to_o correct_v christ_n institution_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o defective_a but_o must_v this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o involve_v all_o posterity_n into_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o it_o nay_o who_o in_o due_a time_n reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o whole_o disclaim_v from_o they_o no_o certain_o our_o great_a redeemer_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o know_v who_o reject_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o now_o since_o pride_n ambition_n or_o a_o vain_a pretence_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o divine_a right_n or_o what_o motive_n else_o i_o know_v not_o induce_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o evacuate_v christ_n institution_n and_o in_o their_o
as_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v no_o physical_a but_o a_o moral_a effect_n and_o in_o all_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n alone_o ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la by_o a_o determination_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o ordination_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_o that_o empower_n the_o ordain_v valid_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n which_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a power_n who_o immediate_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o ordainer_n but_o only_o christ_n thereunto_o determine_v by_o the_o ordination_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v and_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a doctrine_n a_o three_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o vacancy_n when_o a_o new_a pope_n be_v choose_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n only_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o election_n canonical_a which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v can_v communicate_v to_o the_o new_a elect_a pope_n that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o because_o they_o have_v no_o such_o jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o every_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o one_o bishop_n can_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o diocese_n from_o whence_o then_o do_v the_o pope_n receive_v his_o pretend_a universal_a jurisdiction_n here_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v christ_n himself_o for_o the_o obtain_v this_o jurisdiction_n for_o their_o new_a pope_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o canonical_a election_n can_v effect_v for_o this_o election_n be_v only_o a_o condition_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o illimited_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o pretend_a papal_a jurisdiction_n why_o then_o in_o like_a case_n when_o the_o ordination_n be_v complete_v in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o no_o error_n commit_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la why_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o order_n for_o though_o the_o ordination_n be_v never_o so_o canonical_a and_o complete_a yet_o still_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_a that_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o ordination_n and_o even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n come_v not_o from_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o jurisdictio_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la divini_fw-la episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n because_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o christ._n so_o that_o in_o any_o ordination_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n be_v want_v though_o the_o ordainer_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o be_v universal_o repute_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o this_o defect_n be_v secret_a that_o moral_o speak_v no_o human_a industry_n can_v discover_v it_o and_o all_o concencern_v in_o the_o ordination_n do_v proceed_v sincere_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n what_o true_a christian_a can_v frame_v so_o hard_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n as_o to_o deny_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o thereby_o permit_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n in_o his_o church_n which_o have_v a_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n thereof_o when_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v and_o when_o neither_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v can_v in_o the_o least_o have_v any_o imputation_n of_o blame_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o succession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mathematical_a but_o a_o moral_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o dogmatical_a point_n and_o principle_n of_o faith_n contain_v under_o the_o reformation_n for_o though_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v but_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o many_o year_n swerve_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o this_o can_v impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o branch_n ever_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o when_o the_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v sufficient_o detect_v they_o may_v yea_o they_o ought_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o original_a doctrine_n and_o practise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o to_o redintegrate_a their_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o regulate_v their_o faith_n and_o practice_n by_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o shall_v then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n object_n against_o they_o that_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o succession_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o persist_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o have_v embrace_v a_o new_a doctrine_n new_a indeed_o to_o they_o but_o exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o old_a doctrine_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o his_o church_n and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n long_o since_o desert_v and_o so_o interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o by_o our_o reformation_n do_v reassume_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n then_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o false_a and_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n than_o we_o be_v guilty_a must_v we_o lie_v under_o the_o imputation_n of_o blame_v because_o we_o will_v not_o run_v headlong_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o damnation_n by_o adhere_v to_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n must_v that_o one_o word_n of_o succession_n startle_v we_o and_o be_v inductive_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o leave_v heaven_n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o hell_n for_o company_n be_v sake_n they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a continue_a breach_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o interrupt_v their_o own_o succession_n and_o must_v they_o blame_v we_o for_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n because_o we_o will_v not_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o error_n so_o then_o our_o succession_n in_o dogmatical_a point_n in_o practice_n and_o ordination_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o after_o a_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n we_o have_v clear_o detect_v the_o error_n have_v reunite_v ourselves_o again_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o detest_v the_o opposite_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o those_o that_o have_v apostate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n the_o last_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o objection_n that_o pursuant_n to_o this_o doctrine_n a_o mere_a secular_a layman_n may_v confer_v order_n be_v easy_o solve_v because_o this_o no_o way_n follow_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v neither_o ordain_v with_o a_o colourable_a title_n nor_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o be_v both_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n he_o want_v the_o first_o because_o he_o never_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o he_o himself_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o order_n nor_o ever_o attempt_v to_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o in_o presume_v to_o ordain_v he_o commit_v a_o heinous_a sacrilege_n by_o a_o gross_a contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o conscientious_a proceed_n so_o that_o he_o want_v the_o second_o also_o and_o beside_o in_o so_o do_v he_o can_v never_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n to_o confer_v order_n because_o he_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a requisite_n without_o which_o he_o can_v ordain_v i_o only_o add_v this_o general_n rule_n that_o according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confer_v priesthood_n valid_o except_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v apply_v as_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o accompany_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n signify_v priesthood_n to_o be_v thereby_o confer_v as_o the_o essential_a form_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n religious_o observe_v in_o their_o ordination_n for_o while_o the_o bishop_n with_o other_o
extendentes_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la super_fw-la occulos_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la profert_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la oremus_fw-la pax_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la et_fw-la repetit_fw-la praesul_fw-la demissè_fw-la gratia_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la qui_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la deficit_fw-la supplet_fw-la cum_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la virtute_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la sit_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o perficiat_fw-la manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ministerium_fw-la hoc_fw-la tremendum_fw-la &_o excelsum_fw-la in_o redemptionem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la his_o dictis_fw-la vocem_fw-la attollit_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la deinde_fw-la signat_fw-la et_fw-la profert_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la pax_fw-la eum_fw-la repetitque_fw-la praesul_fw-la hanc_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manu_fw-la dextera_fw-la posita_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la dicitque_fw-la demissa_fw-la voce_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la bene_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la juxta_fw-la traditionem_fw-la domine_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la quae_fw-la propagata_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o ordinatione_fw-la ministerii_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la ecce_fw-la offerimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la hos_fw-la seruos_fw-la tuos_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la tua_fw-la sancta_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la iis_fw-la oramus_fw-la omnes_fw-la deinde_fw-la signat_fw-la eorum_fw-la capita_fw-la dicitque_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la tollite_fw-la occulos_fw-la vestros_fw-la in_o excelsa_fw-la suprema_fw-la &_o postulate_v misericordiam_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la clement_fw-it pro_fw-la he_o &_o his_o diaconis_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinantur_fw-la &_o constituuntur_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la cvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la selecti_fw-la orate_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la praesul_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la demisse_fw-la dum_fw-la dexteram_fw-la super_fw-la eorum_fw-la capita_fw-la imponit_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la fortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n tu_fw-la ergo_fw-la deus_fw-la magnus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la rex_fw-la omnium_fw-la seculorum_fw-la respicio_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o hos_fw-la seruos_fw-la tuos_fw-la &_o elige_fw-la eos_fw-la electione_n sancta_fw-la per_fw-la habitationem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la donaque_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o operatione_n oris_fw-la svi_fw-la sermonem_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o elige_fw-la illos_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la sacerdotale_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la signat_fw-la capita_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o imperat_fw-la eye_v ut_fw-la adorant_fw-la prostrati_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la &_o surgent_a postea_fw-la praesul_fw-la cucullam_n accipit_fw-la quae_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerat_fw-la super_fw-la humerum_fw-la uniuscuiusque_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la illum_fw-la induit_fw-la tollitque_fw-la orarium_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la humeris_fw-la &_o illius_fw-la pectori_fw-la imponit_fw-la et_fw-la accipit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipse_fw-la librum_fw-la adorandum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la &_o tradit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la accepit_fw-la eumque_fw-la signat_fw-la inter_fw-la oculos_fw-la policy_n dextro_fw-la dicitque_fw-la separatus_fw-la est_fw-la sanctificatus_fw-la est_fw-la perfectus_fw-la est_fw-la consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la n._n in_fw-la opus_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o in_o ministaerium_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la aaroniticiae_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n dein_fw-ge praesul_fw-la tollit_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n evangelium_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la nectit_fw-la genua_fw-la praesul_fw-la vero_fw-la baculum_fw-la suum_fw-la accipit_fw-la etc._n etc._n dum_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la canon_n apprehendit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o jubet_fw-la eos_fw-la salutare_fw-la altar_n &_o episcopum_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la &_o diaconos_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la osculantur_fw-la capita_fw-la illorum_fw-la finit_fw-la ordo_fw-la impositionis_fw-la manus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la nestorian_n first_o they_o begin_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o the_o prelate_n pray_v thy_o virtue_n o_o lord_n complete_a by_o our_o weakness_n this_o spiritual_a ministry_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a gift_n etc._n etc._n know_v o_o lord_n that_o in_o every_o praise_n and_o in_o every_o prayer_n and_o in_o every_o canon_n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v do_v adore_v thou_o prostrate_v upon_o the_o ground_n first_o the_o prelate_n cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o ordain_v and_o gird_v his_o loin_n with_o a_o girdle_n and_o cast_v his_o cawl_n over_o his_o left_a shoulder_n and_o enter_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n before_o the_o altar_n the_o archdeacon_n pray_v for_o peace_n the_o bishop_n prays_n give_v he_o o_o lord_n the_o steal_v of_o priesthood_n etc._n etc._n consider_v o_o priest_n how_o great_a be_v the_o degree_n to_o which_o thou_o be_v call_v come_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o priesthood_n etc._n etc._n o_o lord_n put_v he_o on_o the_o steal_v of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a priesthood_n wherewith_o thou_o have_v clothe_v thy_o true_a believer_n with_o this_o clothe_v these_o that_o worship_v thou_o who_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n before_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n you_o priest_n who_o be_v make_v worthy_a of_o the_o state_n of_o angel_n beware_v of_o iniquity_n a_o prayer_n o_o lord_n anoint_v these_o thy_o servant_n with_o the_o unction_n of_o thy_o holiness_n o_o christ_n the_o priest_n of_o truth_n who_o priesthood_n never_o fail_v operate_v upon_o thy_o servant_n that_o which_o may_v be_v most_o helpful_a and_o endue_v they_o with_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v their_o priesthood_n to_o thou_o with_o perfection_n and_o caution_n etc._n etc._n item_n thou_o o_o lord_n let_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o descend_v and_o dwell_v upon_o thy_o disciple_n descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o adore_v thou_o then_o he_o come_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o command_v they_o to_o kneel_v they_o extend_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o eye_n etc._n etc._n the_o archdeacon_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v peace_n be_v with_o we_o and_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o always_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v deficient_a with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v with_o we_o ever_o and_o perfect_a by_o our_o hand_n this_o dreadful_a and_o high_a ministry_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o our_o life_n have_v thus_o speak_v he_o raise_v his_o voice_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o then_o he_o sign_v he_o with_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n say_v peace_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n again_o put_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ordain_v say_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n our_o good_a god_n etc._n etc._n and_o o_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n lo_o we_o offer_v to_o thou_o these_o thy_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v elect_v priest_n in_o thy_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o they_o we_o all_o pray_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o sign_v their_o head_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n say_v lift_v up_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o implore_v mercy_n from_o the_o god_n of_o clemency_n for_o these_o and_o these_o deacon_n who_o be_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o which_o they_o be_v set_v apart_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n put_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o their_o head_n say_v o_o lord_n god_n of_o power_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o thou_o o_o god_n the_o great_a god_n of_o virtue_n and_o king_n of_o all_o age_n now_o also_o look_v upon_o these_o thy_o servant_n and_o elect_v they_o by_o thy_o holy_a election_n through_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o their_o preach_v endue_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o elect_v they_o to_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o again_o sign_v their_o head_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o command_v they_o to_o worship_n prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n then_o to_o rise_v after_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v the_o cawl_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o put_v it_o on_o they_o and_o take_v the_o steal_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o their_o breast_n then_o the_o bishop_n take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordain_v and_o with_o his_o right_a thumb_n sign_v they_o between_o the_o eye_n say_v n._n be_v separate_v sanctify_a be_v perfect_a be_v consecrate_a in_o order_n to_o the_o holy_a work_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o aaronitick_a priesthood_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o bishop_n take_v from_o they_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o ordain_v kneel_v then_o the_o bishop_n take_v his_o pastoral_a staff_n etc._n etc._n and_o while_o the_o canon_n be_v read_v the_o archdeacon_n take_v the_o ordain_v and_o command_v they_o to_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o they_o kiss_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ordain_v here_o end_v the_o order_n of_o imposition_n
quod_fw-la si_fw-la omissum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la iterandum_fw-la sed_fw-la statuto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordines_fw-la conferendos_fw-la cautè_fw-la supplendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la extitit_fw-la praetermissum_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o a_o deacon_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o a_o corporal_a contact_n a_o rite_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v omit_v be_v not_o forth_o with_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o the_o confer_v such_o order_n what_o be_v omit_v be_v to_o be_v careful_o supply_v this_o clear_o suppose_v the_o ordination_n to_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o its_o form_n without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v renew_v because_o the_o former_a be_v all_o invalid_a and_o yet_o pope_n gregory_n say_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v that_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a ordination_n and_o not_o till_o the_o next_o time_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v common_o three_o month_n after_o for_o the_o order_n be_v give_v but_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n which_o they_o call_v the_o quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o pope_n gregory_n hold_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v circumstantial_a and_o accidentary_a but_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o ordination_n next_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n 3._o aquinas_n 3_o parte_fw-la q._n 35._o be_v 3._o their_o great_a divine_a who_o doctrine_n all_o the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o rule_n to_o follow_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o also_o joannes_n della_fw-it cruz_n in_o directoria_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la dub._n 2._o conclusione_n 1._o bonacina_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la d._n 8._o q._n unica_fw-la puncto_fw-la 3._o nu._n 2._o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n to._n 4._o d._n 9_o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 5._o gravina_n treat_v it_o fuse_o de_n 2._o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la sect._n 7._o conclusione_n 3_o dominic_n soto_n in_o 4._o dist_n 24._o q._n 1._o ar._n 4._o didacus_n nugnez_fw-fr comment_fw-fr in_o sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la sect._n septimus_n ordo_fw-la antonius_n diana_n parte_fw-la 2._o moral_a resol_n tract_n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n resolut_a 187._o 3._o chamerota_n tract_n 11._o de_fw-la septem_fw-la sacram_fw-la c._n 3._o domitius_n chamerota_n assert_n that_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o character_n be_v imprint_v and_o the_o ordain_v be_v proper_o a_o priest_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o philippus_n gammachaeus_n c._n 8._o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la isambertus_fw-la vasques_n silvius_n tannerus_n estius_n puteanus_n meratius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o divine_n for_o to_o cite_v they_o all_o be_v endless_a and_o especial_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o solve_v all_o their_o case_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o this_o opinion_n hence_o they_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ordain_v do_v not_o touch_v the_o chalice_n or_o if_o he_o do_v touch_v the_o chalice_n but_o not_o the_o patene_n he_o must_v be_v reordain_v absolute_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o touch_v they_o or_o no_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v again_o conditional_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n that_o one_o in_o his_o ordination_n do_v not_o touch_v those_o vessel_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o any_o divine_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o moral_a or_o scholastical_a dare_v assert_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reordain_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o remove_v all_o doubt_n of_o it_o bussenbaum_n he_o give_v you_o one_o example_n out_o of_o bussenbaum_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o busenbaum_n say_v one_o of_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o work_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o ten_o edition_n be_v print_v at_o munster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1661._o his_o word_n be_v these_o quando_fw-la dubium_fw-la occurrit_fw-la a_o ordo_fw-la sit_fw-la verè_fw-la collatus_fw-la v._o g._n quia_fw-la materia_fw-la fuit_fw-la dubia_fw-la iterari_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n quandò_fw-la vero_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la utrinque_fw-la probabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la nullitate_fw-la &_o validitate_fw-la ait_fw-la diana_n p._n 5._o t._n 3._o r._n 47._o ex_fw-la grac._n posse_fw-la iterari_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n imo_fw-la debere_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la vel_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la v._n g._n si_fw-mi sacerdos_n vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la porrectione_n imprimitur_fw-la character_n excipit_fw-la tamen_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la qui_fw-la immediate_a tetigit_fw-la patenam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la hostiam_fw-la cum_fw-la verò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tetigit_fw-la calicem_fw-la &_o patenam_fw-la dum_fw-la forma_fw-la proferebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la posse_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la animi_fw-la svi_fw-la quietem_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n iterum_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarium_fw-la docet_fw-la card_n de_fw-fr lugo_n resp_n moral_a l._n 1._o d._n 31._o recte_fw-la autem_fw-la notat_fw-la diana_n etiamsi_fw-la quis_fw-la timeat_fw-la ne_fw-la invalidè_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la recordetur_fw-la se_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la imaginetur_fw-la non_fw-la illico_fw-la iterandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cum_fw-la sola_fw-la oblivio_fw-la aut_fw-la timor_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la prudens_fw-la ac_fw-la rationabile_fw-la dubium_fw-la vel_fw-la probabilitatem_fw-la by_o this_o discourse_n it_o plain_o appear_v large_a see_v bonacina_n d._n s._n q._n 2._o puncto_fw-la 3._o who_o confirm_v this_o at_o large_a that_o they_o place_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o touch_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o the_o bishop_n tender_v to_o they_o which_o be_v their_o essential_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o word_n which_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v while_o the_o ordain_v touch_n those_o vessel_n which_o be_v their_o essential_a form_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consult_v authority_n this_o position_n must_v certain_o prevail_v a_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o but_o also_o a_o right_a intention_n in_o the_o minister_n be_v rigorous_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n so_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n armenos_n florent●num_fw-la instructione_n ad_fw-la armenos_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tribus_fw-la persiciuntur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la rebus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la materia_fw-la verbis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la ministri_fw-la conferentis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la intention_n faciendi_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la desit_fw-la non_fw-la perficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la all_o these_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_v by_o three_o thing_n to_o wit_n by_o thing_n as_o the_o matter_n by_o word_n as_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n confer_v the_o sacrament_n with_o intention_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o church_n do_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v want_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o complete_a this_o suppose_a i_o prove_v my_o intent_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o priesthood_n ought_v not_o can_v in_o prudence_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o confer_v this_o order_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o form_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o defunctis_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o ordain_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n wherein_o consist_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o they_o wherefore_o if_o his_o intention_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o plain_a clear_a and_o explicit_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o he_o say_v take_v receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n intend_v to_o give_v they_o nothing_o and_o so_o without_o this_o intention_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a deluder_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v intend_v to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n by_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o affix_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n nor_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n for_o than_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o confer_v the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o same_o person_n twice_o which_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n in_o all_o sacrament_n that_o imprint_v a_o character_n as_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o this_o particular_a matter_n nor_o that_o but_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o
nothing_o but_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o christ_n never_o institute_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v not_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v here_o clear_o prove_v and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v legal_o infer_v for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n we_o must_v drive_v it_o a_o little_a high_o and_o consider_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v from_o their_o doctrine_n be_v it_o true_a for_o if_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n specify_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o section_n be_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n than_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o east_n yea_o and_o the_o latin_a church_n also_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v never_o any_o valid_a ordination_n because_o they_o all_o want_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n for_o all_o these_o never_o make_v use_n of_o the_o vessel_n nor_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o ritual_n and_o to_o this_o day_n none_o but_o the_o latin_n ever_o apply_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o true_a patriarch_n not_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n among_o they_o a_o very_a sad_a illation_n and_o of_o vast_a consequence_n for_o no_o priest_n no_o church_n what_o then_o must_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v their_o innovation_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n un-church_n all_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n and_o leave_v they_o destitute_a of_o either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n where_o be_v all_o this_o while_n the_o provident_a care_n that_o our_o great_a master_n and_o redeemer_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v by_o the_o price_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n where_o be_v that_o tender_a love_n that_o he_o ever_o testify_v to_o his_o endear_v spouse_n can_v heabandon_v his_o whole_a church_n so_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o so_o firm_o found_v it_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o it_o what_o christian_a can_v without_o a_o sacred_a horror_n entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o general_a devastation_n and_o deplorable_a desolation_n but_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a can_v not_o but_o work_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o anxiety_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n to_o find_v a_o remedy_n wherefore_o to_o salve_v this_o sore_a they_o will_v never_o reordain_v their_o proselyte_n that_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o embrace_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o occasion_n declare_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v valid_a and_o consequent_o grant_v to_o those_o greek_n that_o be_v now_o incorporate_v into_o their_o church_n the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o their_o priestly_a function_n though_o they_o have_v be_v create_v priest_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o never_o attempt_v to_o re-ordain_a they_o by_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v this_o last_o imputation_n which_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n this_o evaasion_n be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o mere_a contradiction_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_n can_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n place_v in_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o the_o greek_n never_o use_v you_o be_v as_o good_a tell_v i_o that_o one_o may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n without_o either_o body_n or_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o man._n if_o you_o shall_v reply_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o each_o take_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o make_v the_o ordination_n valid_a so_o when_o the_o greek_n ordain_v they_o use_v for_o matter_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o for_o form_n these_o word_n divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o heal_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o supply_n that_o which_o be_v defective_a promote_v this_o most_o holy_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n by_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o greek_n do_v valid_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o when_o the_o romanist_n ordain_v they_o do_v the_o like_a by_o their_o peculiar_a matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v rigorous_o necessary_a but_o either_o may_v suffice_v this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o paradoxical_a for_o in_o substance_n it_o assert_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v two_o complete_a and_o adequate_a essence_n specifical_o and_o generical_o different_a from_o each_o other_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n and_o his_o adequate_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v specifical_o or_o generical_o different_a from_o its_o self_n but_o you_o will_v say_v these_o be_v not_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o two_o different_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o solve_v this_o i_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n itself_o and_o the_o ordination_n the_o order_n be_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n from_o whence_o result_v the_o order_n together_o with_o its_o concomitant_a supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o the_o ordination_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o action_n and_o word_n which_o the_o ordainer_n exercise_v and_o appli_v to_o the_o ordain_v so_o that_o the_o ordination_n participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o causality_n then_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o this_o ordination_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o original_a instituter_n and_o by_o he_o elevate_v and_o impower_v to_o produce_v such_o admirable_a supernatural_a and_o sacramental_a effect_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o ordination_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o if_o you_o appoint_v new_a essential_o of_o ordination_n you_o not_o only_o grant_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereby_o you_o render_v ordination_n specifical_o and_o essential_o distinct_a from_o its_o self_n and_o because_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v raise_v natural_a cause_n to_o such_o vigour_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o produce_v such_o extraordinary_a effect_n therefore_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o total_a essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o herein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n for_o they_o ever_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v which_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o from_o christ_n so_o the_o greek_n be_v sure_a that_o their_o ordination_n have_v a_o legal_a and_o valid_a institution_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v another_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n by_o divine_a institution_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n for_o we_o know_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o have_v scan_v its_o pedigree_n whereby_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o human_a authority_n to_o authorise_v it_o which_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o such_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n and_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v produce_v hence_o we_o ground_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o valid_a ordination_n which_o have_v but_o one_o certain_a and_o determinate_a nature_n and_o essence_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o vain_a you_o assign_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n for_o a_o second_o total_a and_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n for_o all_o antiquity_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o the_o apostle_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o christ_n never_o mention_v it_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o action_n who_o then_o dare_v obtrude_v this_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n as_o all_o
divine_a which_o still_o make_v the_o church_n a_o joint_a institutor_n with_o christ_n and_o so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o great_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n order_n appoint_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o church_n beck_n to_o execute_v what_o she_o appoint_v as_o though_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o christ_n that_o elevate_v the_o sensible_a sign_n to_o produce_v sacramental_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o church_n determine_v what_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v and_o summon_v the_o divine_a word_n omnipotency_n when_o and_o where_o to_o elevate_v they_o and_o so_o she_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o thought_n can_v find_v admittance_n into_o any_o true_a christian_n understanding_n to_o divest_v christ_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o give_v it_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o so_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o high_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n my_o four_o answer_n be_v ground_v on_o authority_n and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o trident_n sess_n 7._o can._n 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la omne_fw-la à_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v not_o all_o institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n their_o great_a divine_a say_v corpore_fw-la aquinas_n 3_o part._n q._n 60._o be_v 5._o corpore_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la quibus_fw-la homines_fw-la sanctificantur_fw-la oportet_fw-la uti_fw-la rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n determinatis_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n by_o which_o man_n be_v sanctify_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v thing_n that_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v determine_v consonant_a to_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o bellarmine_n ibid._n bellarminus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la c._n 21._o ibid._n in_o these_o word_n res_fw-la certae_fw-la &_o determinaiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la thing_n certain_a and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o again_o say_v he_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verba_fw-la in_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la determinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quidquam_fw-la immutare_fw-la not_o only_o the_o thing_n say_v he_o but_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v any_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o suarez_n that_o great_a divine_a who_o authority_n bear_v such_o sway_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o lay_v his_o groundwork_n in_o these_o word_n thomam_fw-la suarez_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 2._o citans_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la omnia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la consistunt_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la constant_a rebus_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la seu_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la partibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la componuntur_fw-la all_o sacrament_n which_o consist_v in_o use_n contain_v thing_n and_o word_n or_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o word_n 3._o ibid._n s._n 3._o dico_fw-la 1._o materias_fw-la &_o formas_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la determinatas_fw-la esse_fw-la ex_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la institutione_n &_o eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la definitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarias_fw-la ad_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la conficienda_fw-la first_o i_o assert_v say_v suarez_n that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v define_v they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n he_o add_v these_o word_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la theologorum_fw-la &_o absolute_a loquendo_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_n and_o absolute_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n ile_n add_v one_o text_n more_o out_o of_o suarez_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o renown_a in_o the_o four_o section_n he_o thus_o declare_v his_o opinion_n 4._o ibid._n s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la if_o any_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n that_o be_v essential_a or_o substantial_a it_o render_v the_o sacrament_n void_a and_o ineffectual_a hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o author_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o only_o impugn_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n but_o they_o also_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o suarez_n observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o autority_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o christ_n not_o only_o institute_v but_o also_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n which_o the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n deny_v to_o this_o i_o will_v annex_v the_o judgement_n of_o maldonatus_n 2._o maldonatus_n tom._n 2._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la q._n 3._o part_n 2._o a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o word_n be_v these_o impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habenda_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ceremonia_fw-la non_fw-la necessaria_fw-la scd_v tanquam_fw-la pars_fw-la essentialis_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la idque_fw-la videtur_fw-la tenendum_fw-la side_n catholica_fw-la primum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fit_a montio_fw-la de_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la declaratur_fw-la per_fw-la impositionem_fw-la manuum_fw-la et_fw-la videtur_fw-la mihi_fw-la esse_fw-la temerarium_fw-la scripturam_fw-la deserere_fw-la &_o consectari_fw-la chimaera_n id_fw-la est_fw-la rationes_fw-la naturales_fw-la secundò_fw-la quia_fw-la veterem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ordinasse_n sine_fw-la impositione_n manuum_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autoribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr traditione_n autem_fw-la calicis_fw-la &_o hostiae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la mentio_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la tertiò_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la durum_fw-la nimis_fw-la esse_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la quam_fw-la nobis_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr tradunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la excludere_fw-la à_fw-la natura_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la &_o inducere_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la scriptura_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o ceremony_n not_o necessary_a but_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n first_o because_o in_o scripture_n wheresoever_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o ordination_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o temerarious_a to_o desert_v the_o scripture_n and_o follow_v fiction_n that_o be_v natural_a reason_n second_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o ordain_v without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o the_o host_n three_o because_o it_o seem_v too_o hard_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v clear_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o induce_v that_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o maldonatus_n it_o be_v well_o that_o some_o of_o our_o antagonist_n can_v be_v sway_v neither_o by_o hope_n nor_o fear_n nor_o any_o way_n deter_v from_o utter_v truth_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o temerity_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o prove_v both_o by_o solid_a argument_n so_o that_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v to_o defend_v this_o doctrine_n desert_n both_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n sect_n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n a_o three_o objection_n endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n by_o join_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o vessel_n and_o their_o form_n with_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o matter_n they_o make_v one_o entire_a matter_n and_o of_o these_o two_o form_n they_o frame_v one_o entire_a and_o adequate_a form_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o
place_n to_o substitute_v their_o own_o and_o hereby_o to_o make_v ordination_n void_a so_o likewise_o be_v human_a frailty_n subject_a to_o many_o such_o defect_n whereof_o some_o be_v imputable_a of_o crime_n to_o the_o first_o author_n but_o not_o to_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o for_o i_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v blind_v by_o invincible_a ignorance_n other_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o weakness_n and_o limit_a capacity_n of_o human_a nature_n without_o any_o deformity_n or_o moral_a defect_n in_o their_o will_n wherefore_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o rely_v upon_o our_o weak_a capacity_n that_o a_o secret_a and_o clandestine_v defect_n in_o a_o ordainer_n which_o no_o vigilance_n nor_o human_a precaution_n can_v avoid_v when_o all_o other_o requisite_n be_v apply_v and_o all_o have_v a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o that_o secret_a defect_n shall_v this_o i_o say_v render_v all_o his_o ordination_n invalid_a when_o all_o other_o requisite_n be_v apply_v then_o another_o such_o defect_n may_v on_o the_o same_o account_n incident_o fall_v on_o another_o consider_v our_o weakness_n or_o malice_n in_o the_o beginner_n and_o so_o on_o a_o three_o and_o at_o length_n no_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n that_o be_v valid_o ordain_v will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n see_v how_o this_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o church_n ruin_n which_o certain_o have_v be_v long-since_a destroy_v have_v not_o the_o divine_a instituter_n thereof_o maintain_v it_o by_o supply_v such_o defect_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o avoid_v nor_o prevent_v which_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n and_o ordination_n for_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o give_v the_o spiritual_a order_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v but_o congruous_a for_o none_o concern_v in_o such_o a_o ordination_n be_v blameworthy_a and_o not_o to_o give_v it_o be_v absolute_o and_o by_o common_a providence_n inevitable_o destructive_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o certain_o the_o supreme_a lord_n thereof_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o to_o ruin_n since_o with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n care_n and_o tenderness_n he_o institute_v it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o it_o belong_v first_o to_o institute_n and_o then_o to_o conserve_v but_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o administer_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o reply_n for_o admit_v that_o titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la do_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordainer_n so_o that_o one_o who_o be_v by_o all_o esteem_a and_o repute_v a_o true_a bishop_n yet_o in_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o secret_a default_n be_v not_o so_o when_o all_o other_o requisite_n and_o essential_o be_v apt_o and_o due_o apply_v do_v valid_o ordain_v why_o then_o can_v this_o doctrine_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o adhibit_v all_o essential_o and_o other_o necessary_a condition_n their_o ordination_n will_v also_o be_v valid_a among_o themselves_o for_o we_o can_v in_o charity_n presume_v that_o they_o proceed_v against_o their_o conscience_n or_o that_o they_o want_v that_o sincerity_n and_o right_a intention_n which_o we_o suppose_v in_o other_o this_o be_v suppose_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n valid_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n why_o shall_v not_o they_o valid_o ordain_v their_o own_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o ordain_v their_o own_o priest_n and_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_a and_o consequent_o they_o want_v the_o main_a requisite_a which_o be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n for_o they_o have_v innovate_v a_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o their_o own_o far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v and_o they_o clear_o signify_v by_o that_o form_n that_o they_o intend_v thereby_o to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n so_o that_o they_o can_v intend_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o any_o such_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o ritual_a except_o they_o will_v be_v repute_v deluder_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o five_o sixth_z and_o seven_o section_n of_o this_o disputation_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n can_v subsist_v and_o certain_o nothing_o can_v have_v a_o be_v without_o its_o own_o essence_n as_o all_o must_v grant_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n partly_o by_o add_v their_o new_a repute_a essential_o to_o which_o their_o intention_n of_o ordain_v must_v be_v fix_v and_o partly_o by_o invert_v the_o order_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o one_o part_n destroy_v another_o and_o particular_o their_o essential_o do_v absolute_o destroy_v the_o essential_o institute_v by_o christ_n if_o their_o liturgy_n contain_v any_o such_o and_o hinder_v their_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v desert_v their_o communion_n and_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o english_a ritual_a which_o contain_v the_o very_a essential_a matter_n and_o form_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v so_o due_o and_o regular_o apply_v to_o the_o ordain_v as_o be_v ever_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n so_o that_o here_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v want_v that_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n wherefore_o this_o ordination_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n use_v when_o they_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a pastoral_n and_o consequent_o the_o ordination_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v among_o themselves_o be_v invalid_n but_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n retein_v its_o integrity_n a_o second_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o ordination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o approve_v as_o valid_a yet_o they_o always_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n with_o this_o form_n divina_fw-la gratia_n quae_fw-la semper_fw-la infirma_fw-la sanat_fw-la &_o deficientia_fw-la complete_a promovet_fw-la hunc_fw-la deo_fw-la amabilem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la the_o divine_a grace_n that_o always_o cure_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o complete_v that_o which_o be_v deficient_a promote_v this_o pious_a deacon_n to_o priesthood_n consider_v here_o what_o precaution_n the_o greek_n use_v in_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o their_o ordination_n for_o know_v how_o prone_a we_o be_v all_o to_o error_n and_o mistake_n they_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a concern_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v that_o which_o by_o human_a frailty_n may_v be_v weak_a and_o unstable_a as_o also_o to_o complete_a the_o defect_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o ordination_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n else_o shall_v be_v necessary_a not_o know_v to_o they_o and_o hereby_o they_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o their_o own_o weakness_n or_o inadvertency_n as_o not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_v we_o be_v subject_a to_o notwithstanding_o the_o best_a of_o our_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_n which_o imply_v a_o confidence_n in_o they_o that_o use_v the_o true_a essential_o and_o a_o right_a intention_n christ_n will_v supply_v all_o other_o secret_a defect_n whereof_o the_o want_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordainer_n be_v one_o especial_o when_o he_o be_v general_o repute_v by_o all_o and_o by_o himself_o also_o a_o true_a bishop_n for_o as_o it_o be_v above_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordain_v be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o ordination_n but_o mere_o the_o effect_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o ordination_n be_v essential_o and_o specifical_o complete_a without_o it_o and_o because_o ordination_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o determine_v he_o to_o confer_v this_o spiritual_a power_n upon_o the_o ordain_v how_o reasonable_a and_o congruous_a be_v it_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v complete_a the_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v especial_o since_o it_o exceed_v our_o capacity_n to_o discover_v the_o defect_n for_o when_o a_o cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o produce_v his_o effect_n either_o by_o contrary_a agent_n or_o by_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o passum_fw-la we_o can_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v incomplete_a or_o want_v virtue_n quantum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la for_o as_o much_o
priest_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v he_o pronounce_v this_o form_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n now_o commit_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o our_o hand_n who_o sin_n thou_o do_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v both_o the_o essential_o due_o apply_v and_o punctual_o observe_v whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n apply_v neither_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n and_o therefore_o their_o ordination_n of_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v valid_a sect_n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n how_o many_o false_a aspersion_n and_o querulous_a cavillation_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o romanist_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o that_o frivolous_a pretence_n of_o their_o be_v consecrate_a at_o the_o naggs_n head_n tavern_n in_o cheapside_n by_o one_o single_a bishop_n or_o at_o most_o by_o two_o and_o they_o not_o canonical_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n all_o which_o be_v false_a and_o malicious_a calumny_n invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o depress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o facilitate_v their_o access_n to_o draw_v proselyte_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o seduce_v they_o to_o their_o communion_n which_o scandalous_a and_o ungrounded_a comment_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v and_o the_o canonical_a ordination_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n clear_o vindicate_v from_o the_o false_a imputation_n of_o all_o such_o detractor_n by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a prelate_n john_n bramhall_n d._n d._n and_o late_a lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n but_o what_o judgement_n shall_v we_o frame_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v at_o present_a neither_o pope_n nor_o cardinal_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ordain_v according_a to_o their_o new_a model_n of_o ordination_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o frivolous_a and_o feign_a story_n where_o such_o ground_a truth_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a essential_o of_o their_o ordination_n and_o evince_v the_o invalidity_n thereof_o neither_o can_v they_o raise_v a_o battery_n of_o argument_n against_o we_o without_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o own_o doctrine_n they_o all_o teach_v that_o ordination_n be_v a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v as_o we_o see_v above_o sect._n 7._o they_o all_o assert_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a authority_n which_o suarez_n say_v be_v the_o fide_fw-la see_v their_o word_n sect._n 6._o they_o hold_v moreover_o that_o any_o substantial_a change_n either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n render_v the_o sacrament_n invalid_a 4._o 3_o part._n tom._n 3._o d._n 2._o s._n 4._o si_fw-mi mutatio_fw-la materiae_fw-la aut_fw-la formae_fw-la essentialis_fw-la seu_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sit_fw-la nullum_fw-la essicitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la say_v suarez_n which_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o their_o other_o divine_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n be_v essential_o and_o more_o than_o specifical_o different_a from_o the_o matter_n which_o christ_n institute_v and_o which_o be_v constant_o use_v in_o ordination_n many_o century_n after_o christ_n before_o ordination_n be_v new_o mould_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n determine_v by_o christ_n and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n be_v now_o utter_o reject_v and_o cast_v out_o all_o this_o be_v due_o ponder_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n conclude_v that_o their_o ordination_n be_v invalid_a except_o some_o other_o ground_v expedient_a can_v be_v find_v out_o and_o prove_v to_o uphold_v the_o validity_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o hitherto_o i_o can_v discover_v but_o wish_v i_o can_v but_o no_o quibble_n nor_o quirk_n nor_o nice_a distinction_n can_v any_o way_n avail_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v uncontroleable_a and_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n be_v evidence_v by_o their_o own_o word_n and_o write_n which_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o retract_v it_o be_v time_n therefore_o for_o they_o serious_o to_o consider_v what_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o reinvalidate_v their_o ordination_n and_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o prevent_v this_o grand_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a for_o this_o shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o render_v the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o their_o church_n ruinous_a if_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n since_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o new_a order_n superad_v but_o only_o a_o far_a extension_n of_o the_o order_n and_o character_n of_o priesthood_n as_o they_o teach_v well_o than_o may_v the_o bishop_n exercise_v their_o potestatem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o can_v no_o way_n exercise_v nor_o communicate_v to_o other_o their_o potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la for_o none_o can_v exercise_v nor_o confer_v upon_o another_o a_o power_n which_o he_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o radical_o contain_v in_o himself_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la but_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o order_n of_o presbytery_n since_o divers_a bishop_n and_o cardinal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_a deacon_n or_o subdeacons_n and_o yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o ample_a and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o extension_n as_o if_o they_o be_v priest_n who_o common_o make_v use_v of_o other_o suffraganean_n bishop_n to_o officiate_v confirm_v and_o confer_v order_n in_o their_o diocese_n hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o those_o putative_a bishop_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v canonical_o endue_v with_o presbytery_n and_o episcopacy_n yet_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o so_o when_o they_o personal_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o episcopacy_n their_o confirmation_n be_v void_a yea_o their_o very_a consecration_n of_o chrism_n and_o other_o holy_a oil_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o after_o consecration_n they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o oil_n and_o balsam_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o be_v uncapable_a of_o render_v any_o spiritual_a emolument_fw-fr to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o benediction_n be_v no_o way_n available_a to_o the_o confirm_a no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o lay-person_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n of_o order_n be_v want_v none_o of_o these_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n can_v ensue_v and_o when_o they_o officiate_v in_o mass_n and_o attempt_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v consecrate_a the_o host_n they_o kneel_v down_o to_o adore_v it_o and_o then_o elevate_v it_o and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v adore_v it_o both_o they_o themselves_o and_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n do_v daily_o commit_v at_o least_o a_o material_a idolatry_n though_o it_o may_v be_v that_o invincible_a ignorance_n may_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o formal_a one_o for_o they_o exhibit_v a_o worship_n of_o latria_n to_o a_o suppose_a deity_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n when_o in_o reality_n no_o such_o deity_n be_v there_o so_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o mere_a substance_n of_o bread_n a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v daily_o repeat_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v when_o any_o other_o inferior_a priest_n officiate_n for_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v equal_o defective_a in_o they_o all_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o order_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o consecration_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v void_a so_o when_o they_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n who_o present_v themselves_o in_o hope_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o those_o grace_n which_o from_o thence_o accrue_v to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n poor_a soul_n how_o be_v they_o delude_v and_o their_o hope_n frustrate_v for_o whereas_o they_o come_v full_o fraught_v withthe_n expectation_n of_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n they_o be_v dismiss_v with_o a_o bare_a
piece_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o least_o access_n make_v to_o their_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a nor_o to_o their_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o they_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o constant_o and_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la which_o certain_o be_v a_o unworthy_a abuse_n and_o a_o spiritual_a cheat_n do_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o proceed_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o not_o hgve_v detect_v the_o error_n their_o power_n of_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n participate_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o priesthood_n but_o both_o of_o they_o necessary_o and_o essential_o presuppose_v priesthood_n already_o confer_v as_o the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o absolve_v be_v a_o superinduction_n to_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o a_o consequent_a faculty_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o if_o this_o order_n be_v want_v that_o power_n can_v never_o be_v valid_o confer_v wherefore_o the_o penitent_n presume_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o power_n and_o their_o easy_a access_n to_o absolution_n hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o be_v less_o circumspect_a and_o to_o let_v the_o reins_o lose_v to_o such_o sin_n as_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n prompt_v they_o to_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n though_o they_o have_v discover_v their_o sore_a and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spiritual_a distemper_n of_o their_o soul_n yet_o no_o sovereign_a medicine_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o their_o spiritual_a physician_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n be_v want_v the_o desire_a effect_n can_v be_v produce_v so_o they_o return_v with_o the_o clog_v of_o their_o sin_n as_o burdensome_a to_o they_o as_o before_o they_o come_v and_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o more_o particular_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o general_n maxim_n that_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o other_o function_n peculiar_a to_o priesthood_n alone_o be_v a_o inseparable_a companion_n to_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n but_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o consocration_n communion_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v valid_o perform_v by_o one_o that_o have_v titulum_fw-la coloratum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o colourable_a title_n a_o good_a conscience_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o shall_v want_v the_o power_n of_o order_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n above_o give_v in_o the_o eight_o section_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o probable_a that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n will_v employ_v his_o omnipotency_n to_o grant_v such_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o valuable_a motive_n to_o do_v it_o for_o why_o shall_v christ_n bestow_v such_o singular_a grace_n on_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v desert_v his_o doctrine_n change_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n robe_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o alone_o and_o these_o favour_n to_o be_v constant_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o intermission_n till_o the_o world_n end_n for_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o their_o retractation_n and_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o if_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n shall_v serious_o ponder_v their_o manifold_a error_n whereof_o some_o be_v propose_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o maintain_v against_o any_o legal_a opposition_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o sequester_v from_o the_o true_a church_n and_o though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o benign_a lord_n grant_v to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n grace_v sufficient_a for_o their_o salvation_n yet_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v scarce_o render_v this_o grace_n efficacious_a by_o their_o cooperation_n with_o it_o for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a a_o potent_a grace_n that_o must_v incline_v they_o to_o a_o recantation_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n propose_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o rule_n give_v above_o in_o the_o eight_o section_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o preservation_n or_o utter_a ruin_n of_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o true_a ordination_n but_o here_o the_o case_n only_o concern_v particular_a person_n and_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o pravity_n of_o their_o own_o will_n long_o since_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n neither_o will_v these_o favour_n if_o grant_v revive_v their_o church_n so_o as_o to_o render_v its_o doctrine_n orthodox_n or_o any_o way_n to_o reduce_v the_o member_n or_o head_n thereof_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o motive_n to_o induce_v christ_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v strict_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n here_o propose_v our_o omnipotent_a redeemer_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o illimited_a power_n daily_o to_o make_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o miracle_n and_o this_o constant_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n we_o only_o assert_v that_o upon_o just_a and_o congruous_a ground_n our_o gracious_a redeemer_n only_o for_o once_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n or_o requisite_a be_v want_v sect_n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pretend_v to_o so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o sacrament_n that_o it_o not_o only_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o their_o administration_n but_o also_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o subtract_v add_v and_o change_a what_o she_o please_v and_o indeed_o in_o five_o of_o they_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a pretence_n for_o it_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v call_v sacrament_n from_o that_o church_n institution_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o whereof_o this_o of_o matrimony_n be_v one_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o treat_v marriage_n be_v a_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n contain_v a_o mutual_a tradition_n to_o each_o other_o by_o proper_a word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la the_o last_o word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la distinguish_v marriage_n from_o sponsalia_fw-la or_o betrthe_v which_o be_v no_o marriage_n nor_o actual_a tradition_n but_o a_o promise_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o future_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o anathematise_v those_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la 1._o tril_z sess_n 24._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o verè_fw-la unum_fw-la exseptem_fw-la legis_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la invectum_fw-la neque_fw-la gratiam_fw-la confer_v anathema_n sit_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v several_a impediment_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o classis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o render_v matrimony_n invalid_n which_o they_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la they_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v only_o impedientia_fw-la which_o render_v the_o person_n inhabiles_fw-la to_o contract_n lawful_o yet_o have_v contract_v the_o marriage_n be_v valid_a to_o contract_v clandestine_o without_o such_o witness_n as_o can_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o contract_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la have_v be_v always_o prohibit_v and_o therefore_o hold_v unlawful_a but_o yet_o valid_a though_o now_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v render_v invalid_a the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o matrim_n try_v sess_n 24._o c._n 1._o reforan_n matrim_n qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parocho_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parochi_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la vel_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la attentabunt_fw-la eos_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ad_fw-la sic_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la omnino_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la contractus_fw-la irritos_fw-la &_o nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la decernit_fw-la prout_fw-la eos_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la irritos_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o annullat_n by_o which_o decree_n clandestine_v marriage_n which_o
conformity_n to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o irregular_a pardon_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o product_n of_o multiply_v so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n these_o be_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o thence_o ensue_v and_o if_o you_o consult_v your_o reason_n to_o suggest_v to_o you_o what_o benefit_n be_v hence_o expect_v or_o what_o motive_n may_v induce_v they_o to_o impose_v so_o hard_a a_o task_n upon_o the_o believer_n i_o know_v none_o but_o a_o strong_a propension_n in_o the_o author_n to_o carry_v all_o thing_n on_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n to_o make_v their_o empire_n know_v and_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o illiterate_a shall_v not_o need_v to_o perplex_v themselves_o for_o they_o have_v a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n by_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a deordinate_a and_o irregular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o regulate_v their_o implicit_a faith_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o than_o the_o doctrine_n the_o practice_n the_o ordination_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n himself_o how_o hot_a do_v this_o smell_n of_o blasphemy_n to_o put_v ignorant_a soul_n upon_o such_o a_o preposterous_a way_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o prefer_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n whereby_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v original_o regulate_v second_o i_o answer_v if_o any_o implicit_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a after_o the_o definition_n than_o the_o explicit_a declaration_n of_o so_o many_o article_n avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o very_a same_o implicit_a faith_n that_o be_v sufficient_a before_o the_o definition_n be_v sufficient_a after_o then_o the_o council_n labour_v in_o vain_a or_o rather_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o their_o numerous_a definition_n produce_v no_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ample_a power_n in_o produce_v bad_a effect_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o thus_o far_o i_o go_v with_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n a_o implicit_a in_o most_o case_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n provide_v it_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o institution_n and_o what_o romanist_n dare_v deny_v this_o for_o i_o confident_o assert_v that_o a_o implicit_a faith_n regulate_v by_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o salvation_n for_o this_o church_n have_v err_v and_o may_v err_v again_o as_o be_v in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o prove_v but_o to_o show_v yet_o more_o ground_o that_o the_o multiply_a of_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v whole_o useless_a and_o pernicious_a let_v any_o rational_a person_n consider_v what_o strange_a wonder_n the_o supreme_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v wrought_v to_o bring_v about_o this_o great_a work_n of_o man_n redemption_n the_o divine_a word_n take_v humane_a nature_n upon_o he_o god_n become_v man_n and_z a●_n man_n suffer_v great_a indignity_n and_o opposition_n and_o at_o last_o suffer_v death_n upon_o a_o cross_n what_o be_v all_o this_o for_o but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o redemption_n o●_n mankind_n and_o after_o all_o this_o he_o settle_v his_o church_n institute_v sacrament_n and_o ordain_v what_o he_o deem_v necessary_a to_o accomplish_v his_o final_a end_n i●_n it_o then_o credible_a that_o have_v accomplish_v all_o other_o mean_v necessary_a to_o this_o end_n he_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o application_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o will_v render_v they_o all_o useless_a have_v he_o no_o care_n of_o his_o church_n no●_n providence_n for_o it_o in_o future_a age_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n christ_n have_v 〈◊〉_d perfect_a prospect_n and_o a_o full_a comprehension_n of_o his_o church_n and_o all_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o all_o particular_a time_n and_o age_n and_o want_v n●_n power_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o the_o bes●_n manner_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a tha●_n any_o person_n endue_v with_o reason_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o omniscient_a omnipotent_a and_o infinite_o wise_a and_o provident_a god_n shall_v be_v deficient_a in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n imperfect_a that_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o complete_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o masterpiece_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o can_v with_o ease_n provide_v tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la nunc_fw-la he_o can_v then_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o future_a event_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v leave_v any_o defect_n in_o a_o design_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v correct_v or_o supply_v by_o mere_a man_n that_o carry_v their_o human_a frailty_n and_o imperfection_n about_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n such_o man_n will_v be_v concause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o yet_o christianity_n never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o redeemer_n but_o one_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o high_a presumption_n to_o attempt_v to_o complete_a or_o perfect_a christ_n work_n or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n which_o we_o false_o suppose_v he_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o nothing_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n and_o high_a prerogative_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n whence_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o dilemma_n either_o christ_n institute_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o not_o what_o then_o become_v of_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o after_o christ_n for_o in_o their_o time_n none_o of_o those_o new_a doctrine_n which_o be_v now_o define_v be_v yet_o start_v will_v christ_n permit_v so_o many_o million_o that_o be_v all_o member_n of_o his_o church_n to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o salvation_n this_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o make_v he_o a_o deluder_n they_o must_v therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n do_v institute_n in_o his_o church_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o so_o then_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o so_o many_o new_a definition_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o pester_v and_o encumber_v man_n mind_n because_o forsooth_o eternal_a damnation_n must_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o they_o that_o deny_v any_o one_o of_o they_o yea_o or_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o they_o sect_n iv_o the_o objection_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o council_n will_v be_v useless_a or_o rather_o pernicious_a for_o the_o main_a design_n of_o council_n be_v to_o decide_v such_o doubt_n as_o be_v promiscuous_o discuss_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o who_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n none_o have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n and_o therefore_o council_n have_v be_v always_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o council_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v several_a council_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n whole_o swerve_v from_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o first_o answer_n i_o be_o no_o enemy_n of_o council_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a conceive_v they_o of_o great_a use_n and_o sometime_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o church_n for_o certain_o many_o great_a and_o good_a effect_n depend_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n right_a and_o true_o conceive_v how_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n extend_v but_o if_o council_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o submit_v christ_n action_n to_o their_o scrutiny_n and_o therein_o presume_v to_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v to_o correct_v or_o amend_v any_o of_o christ_n ordinance_n or_o institution_n and_o so_o entrench_v upon_o jus_o divinum_fw-la which_o be_v above_o their_o sphere_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o cry_v out_o in_o coelum_fw-la conscendam_fw-la similis_fw-la ero_fw-la altissimo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o pernicious_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o when_o virtue_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o vice_n to_o abound_v when_o the_o clergy_n grow_v dissolute_a and_o the_o laity_n stubborn_a and_o refractory_a against_o their_o spiritual_a leader_n and_o pastor_n when_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o full_o uphold_v in_o its_o original_a purity_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v offuscate_v and_o to_o lose_v its_o efficacy_n by_o innovation_n
and_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n which_o be_v create_v free_a fall_v from_o the_o happy_a state_n they_o be_v create_v in_o by_o the_o perverse_a use_n of_o their_o free-will_n who_o then_o shall_v dare_v presume_v to_o asperse_v the_o last_o work_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n with_o any_o pretend_a imperfection_n and_o render_v it_o heterogeneal_a from_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o omnipotent_a god_n that_o create_v all_o those_o thing_n mention_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v nor_o his_o will_n change_v for_o he_o be_v essential_o uncapable_a of_o any_o error_n mutation_n or_o imperfection_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la teach_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o new_a heterodox_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n discrepate_v from_o the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o begin_n till_o that_o time_n and_o hence_o be_v evince_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o erroneous_a doctrine_n that_o assert_n the_o literal_a and_o oral_a manducation_n of_o christ_n glorisied_a body_n in_o the_o communion_n for_o if_o that_o glorify_a body_n be_v not_o actual_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o the_o receiver_n can_v exercise_v any_o such_o oral_a manducation_n of_o it_o wherefore_o this_o position_n be_v repugnant_a to_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n it_o be_v against_o antiquity_n and_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v once_o immaculate_a and_o retain_v its_o original_a innocency_n for_o many_o year_n but_o as_o the_o angel_n though_o perfect_a in_o their_o creation_n yet_o by_o their_o swell_a thought_n aspire_v to_o sublime_a prerogative_n not_o allow_v to_o their_o limit_a perfection_n fall_v from_o that_o happy_a state_n of_o their_o primitive_a creation_n so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o many_o high_a and_o soar_a spirit_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n rely_v upon_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o sway_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o abrogate_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o superinduce_v other_o of_o their_o own_o they_o make_v several_a commutation_n and_o reformation_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n so_o that_o now_o their_o church_n be_v like_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n retain_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n commix_v with_o other_o of_o their_o own_o human_a invention_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v that_o purity_n and_o perfection_n which_o once_o they_o enjoy_v and_o which_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n still_o retain_v in_o its_o primitive_a and_o original_a purity_n and_o integrity_n and_o here_o i_o close_o up_o this_o discourse_n of_o religion_n wherein_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v deliver_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o correction_n of_o those_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v incumbent_n to_o regulate_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n a_o index_n of_o the_o disputation_n and_o section_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n i._n wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n sect._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v sect._n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n sect._n iu._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n dispute_v ii_o of_o the_o intrenchment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o divine_a right_n by_o change_a the_o essential_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n sect._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n relate_v to_o this_o present_a controversy_n sect._n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n sect._n iii_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o greek_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n sect._n iv_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o it_o sect._n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n sect._n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n sect._n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v sect._n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n sect._n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n sect._n ii_o the_o argument_n to_o vindicate_v the_o nullity_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n answer_v dispute_v iii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a sect._n i._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n sect._n ii_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n sect._n iii_o the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n dispute_v iu_o of_o transubstantiation_n sect._n i._n the_o romanist_n doctrine_n relate_v to_o transubstantiation_n sect._n ii_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n propose_v and_o prove_v sect._n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n sect._n i._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n sect._n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v sect._n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_a definition_n of_o this_o nature_n sect._n iu._n the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n v._n when_o and_o from_o who_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n take_v its_o first_o rise_n sect._n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigene_n sect._n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n sect._n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o question_n sect._n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n finis_fw-la