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church_n ordination_n power_n presbyter_n 3,665 5 10.0489 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19460 A iust and temperate defence of the fiue books of ecclesiastical policie: written by M. Richard Hooker against an vncharitable letter of certain English Protestants (as they tearme themselues) crauing resolution, in some matters of doctrine, which seeme to ouerthrow the foundation of religion, and the Church amongst vs. Written by William Covel Doctor in Diuinitie, and published by authority. The contents whereof are in the page following. Covell, William, d. 1614? 1603 (1603) STC 5881; ESTC S120909 118,392 162

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ecclesiastical_a work_n be_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n order_v by_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a law_n provide_v that_o as_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o no_o mean_a worth_n so_o the_o ministry_n thereof_o may_v in_o all_o circumstance_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o function_n of_o no_o small_a regard_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o thing_n divine_a be_v a_o function_n which_o as_o god_n do_v himself_o institute_v so_o neither_o may_v man_n undertake_v the_o same_o but_o by_o authority_n and_o power_n give_v they_o in_o lawful_a manner_n that_o god_n which_o be_v no_o way_n deficient_a or_o want_v unto_o man_n in_o necessary_n and_o have_v therefore_o give_v we_o the_o light_n of_o his_o heavenly_a truth_n because_o without_o that_o inestimable_a benefit_n we_o must_v needs_o have_v wander_v in_o darkness_n to_o our_o endless_a perdition_n and_o who_o have_v in_o the_o like_a abundance_n of_o mercy_n ordain_v certain_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o due_a execution_n 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a_o presumptuous_a intruder_n where_o it_o have_v least_o cause_n but_o this_o we_o say_v which_o m._n hooker_n have_v pro●ed_v already_o that_o baptism_n by_o woman_n be_v true_o baptism_n good_a and_o effectual_a to_o those_o that_o have_v it_o neither_o do_v all_o those_o exception_n of_o sex_n quality_n insufficiency_n or_o whatsoever_o serve_v to_o frustrate_v such_o as_o the_o church_n of_o her_o indulgence_n be_v willing_a to_o admit_v from_o be_v partaker_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o make_v woman_n teacher_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n 2.12_o see_v the_o apostle_n have_v say_v i_o permit_v not_o a_o woman_n to_o teach_v and_o if_o any_o from_o the_o same_o ground_n exclude_v they_o from_o other_o public_a office_n in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v not_o much_o against_o it_o but_o to_o woman_n baptism_n in_o private_a by_o occasion_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o reason_n that_o concern_v ordinary_a baptism_n in_o public_a be_v no_o just_a prejudice_n neither_o can_v we_o by_o force_n thereof_o disprove_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o church_n which_o necessity_n require_v allow_v baptism_n in_o private_a to_o be_v administer_v by_o woman_n we_o may_v not_o from_o law_n that_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n with_o restraint_n conclude_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a prohibition_n for_o even_o thing_n lawful_a be_v well_o prohibit_v when_o there_o be_v fear_n lest_o they_o make_v the_o way_n to_o unlawful_a more_o easy_a &_o it_o may_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o baptism_n by_o woman_n at_o such_o time_n do_v sometime_o embolden_v the_o rasher_n sort_n to_o do_v it_o where_o no_o such_o necessity_n be_v but_o whether_o of_o permission_n beside_o law_n or_o in_o presumption_n against_o law_n they_o do_v it_o which_o now_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o hereby_o altogether_o frustrate_a void_a
mean_n those_o blessing_n which_o be_v incomprehensible_a see_v therefore_o that_o grace_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o sacrament_n a_o thing_n which_o deny_v they_o as_o their_o end_n a_o benefit_n which_o he_o y_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o sacrament_n &_o not_o from_o any_o other_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a quality_n in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v hereby_o both_o understand_v that_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o necessity_n to_o life_n supernatural_a be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o food_n unto_o natural_a life_n because_o they_o contain_v in_o themselves_o no_o vital_a force_n or_o efficacy_n but_o they_o be_v duty_n of_o service_n and_o worship_n which_o unless_o we_o perform_v as_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n require_v they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o all_o receive_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o grace_n neither_o be_v it_o ordinary_o his_o will_n to_o bestow_v the_o grace_n of_o sacrament_n upon_o any_o but_o by_o the_o sacrament_n which_o grace_n also_o they_o that_o receive_v by_o sacrament_n or_o with_o sacrament_n receive_v it_o from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o they_o that_o save_v grace_n which_o christ_n original_o be_v or_o have_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o whole_a church_n by_o sacrament_n he_o several_o derive_v into_o every_o member_n thereof_o they_o serve_v as_o instrument_n the_o use_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n the_o effect_n be_v he_o and_o this_o make_v the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o be_v afraid_a to_o grant_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o only_a sign_n 62_o but_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n now_o agent_n cause_n we_o know_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n principal_a which_o work_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o form_n as_o fire_n make_v hot_a and_o thus_o nothing_o can_v cause_v grace_n 1._o but_o god_n himself_o grace_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n instrumental_a which_o work_v not_o as_o the_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a form_n but_o only_o by_o that_o motion_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o principal_a and_o first_o agent_n thus_o do_v sacrament_n work_v and_o therefore_o say_v saint_n austin_n 19_o the_o sacrament_n be_v finish_v perform_v and_o pass_v away_o but_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n that_o work_v by_o they_o or_o with_o they_o remain_v thus_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o church_n have_v god_n express_a commandment_n for_o the_o effect_n his_o conditional_a promise_n so_o that_o without_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o one_o there_o be_v of_o the_o other_o no_o apparent_a assurance_n as_o contrariwise_o where_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o his_o grace_n be_v not_o either_o through_o contempt_n unreceive_v or_o receive_v with_o contempt_n we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o real_o give_v what_o they_o promise_v and_o be_v what_o they_o signify_v for_o we_o take_v not_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v for_o bare_a resemblance_n or_o memorial_n of_o thing_n absent_a neither_o for_o naked_a sign_n and_o testimony_n assure_v we_o of_o grace_n receive_v before_o but_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n for_o mean_n effectual_a whereby_o god_n when_o we_o take_v the_o sacrament_n deliver_v into_o our_o hand_n that_o grace_n available_a unto_o eternal_a life_n which_o grace_n the_o sacrament_n represent_v or_o signify_v and_o yet_o we_o acknowledge_v as_o hugo_n say_v 4_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o he_o call_v they_o vessel_n of_o grace_n they_o cure_v not_o of_o themselves_o no_o more_o than_o glass_n do_v the_o sick_a but_o the_o potion_n contain_v in_o they_o neither_o do_v any_o man_n say_v no_o not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o they_o be_v so_o accuse_v by_o some_o of_o we_o that_o the_o sacrament_n 17._o work_v of_o themselves_o by_o a_o virtue_n resign_v unto_o they_o without_o god_n mere_o of_o the_o work_v on_o active_o but_o that_o god_n work_v by_o they_o as_o by_o instrument_n powerful_a and_o think_v in_o his_o wisdom_n fit_a for_o doubtless_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o use_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o powerful_a mean_n of_o regeneration_n both_o have_v by_o a_o divine_a ordination_n a_o force_n and_o virtue_n to_o beget_v faith_n and_o therefore_o just_o among_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v unto_o his_o church_n we_o honour_v and_o admire_v most_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n not_o respect_v so_o much_o the_o service_n which_o we_o do_v unto_o god_n in_o receive_v they_o as_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o sacred_a and_o secret_a gift_n which_o we_o thereby_o receive_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o our_o church_n say_v that_o sacrament_n be_v not_o only_a mark_n of_o christian_a profession_n but_o rather_o certain_a testimony_n 25._o and_o effectual_a sign_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o the_o goodwill_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o by_o which_o god_n work_v invisiblie_o in_o we_o we_o thereby_o conceive_v how_o grace_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o these_o heavenly_a mystery_n be_v institute_v and_o beside_o sundry_a other_o property_n observe_v in_o they_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v be_v such_o as_o signify_v 73._o figure_v and_o represent_v their_o end_n for_o sure_o sacrament_n be_v the_o powerful_a instrument_n of_o god_n unto_o eternal_a life_n for_o as_o the_o natural_a life_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o soul_n so_o the_o spiritual_a life_n in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o god_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o union_n of_o god_n with_o man_n without_o that_o mean_v between_o both_o which_o be_v both_o nor_o this_o participate_v to_o we_o without_o the_o sacrament_n the_o virtue_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a that_o god_n by_o these_o impart_v unto_o his_o church_n for_o they_o be_v sign_n not_o only_o signify_v 396._o but_o as_o m._n zanchie_a say_v exhibit_v also_o invisible_a grace_n for_o god_n direct_o affirm_v that_o he_o give_v that_o with_o the_o sign_n which_o by_o the_o sign_n he_o represent_v in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o acknowledge_v three_o thing_n the_o word_n the_o element_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o represent_v by_o the_o element_n and_o all_o these_o unite_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o real_a or_o physical_a union_n that_o one_o can_v be_v receive_v without_o the_o other_o but_o in_o these_o the_o union_n be_v sacramental_a and_o the_o order_n mystical_a betwixt_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o a_o institution_n from_o god_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n by_o sign_n bodily_a and_o earthly_a be_v signify_v offer_v and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n real_o exhibit_v and_o perform_v unto_o the_o elect_a thus_o if_o either_o the_o sign_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v want_v it_o cease_v true_o to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v grace_n necessary_o tie_v ever_o to_o the_o external_a sacrament_n for_o we_o give_v the_o one_o and_o god_n give_v the_o other_o and_o when_o both_o be_v give_v then_o be_v the_o sacrament_n faithful_o receive_v 3.5_o thus_o god_n justify_v by_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o new_a birth_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o promise_n the_o sacrament_n apply_v it_o unto_o we_o by_o thus_o give_v it_o faith_n by_o thus_o receive_v both_o be_v as_o instrument_n for_o god_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n man_n by_o faith_n but_o god_n one_o and_o the_o same_o make_v righteous_a by_o both_o he_o be_v the_o author_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o come_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o belief_n howsoever_o you_o scoff_v at_o it_o as_o omit_v in_o our_o creed_n that_o sacrament_n be_v in_o their_o place_n 5.14_o as_o master_n hooker_n say_v no_o less_o require_v than_o belief_n itself_o for_o when_o our_o saviour_n promise_v eternal_a life_n it_o be_v with_o this_o condition_n as_o health_n to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a wash_v and_o be_v clean_o but_o you_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n beget_v faith_n although_o you_o confess_v that_o they_o do_v increase_v it_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o fear_n like_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o some_o melancholy_n humour_n where_o fancy_n grow_v strong_a force_v a_o avoidance_n of_o thing_n oftentimes_o that_o be_v without_o danger_n for_o to_o make_v sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n both_o in_o his_o generation_n and_o in_o our_o justification_n be_v neither_o to_o rob_v faith_n of_o his_o proper_a office_n nor_o to_o ascribe_v more_o unto_o the_o sacrament_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v for_o we_o be_v not_o in_o any_o doubt_n to_o affirm_v