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church_n order_n power_n presbyter_n 3,295 5 9.8702 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59082 An historical and political discourse of the laws & government of England from the first times to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : with a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England : collected from some manuscript notes of John Selden, Esq. / by Nathaniel Bacon ..., Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1689 (1689) Wing S2428; ESTC R16514 502,501 422

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they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n and_o what_o overplus_n they_o have_v by_o law_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o metropolitan_a in_o his_o original_n his_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o bishop_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o in_o full_a synod_n to_o correct_v such_o disorder_n as_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o reform_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n canon_n thus_o witness_v boniface_n 258._o a_o archbishop_n to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o a_o archbishop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n 745._o for_o long_o before_o boniface_n his_o time_n archbishop_n be_v swell_v beyond_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o canon_n and_o before_o that_o england_n wa●_n honour_v with_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n metropolitan_o be_v become_v metrono●●ians_n and_o above_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o through_o common_a custom_n have_v no_o 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most_o part_n ignorant_a of_o the_o main_a they_o can_v never_o have_v satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n who_o desire_v such_o a_o law_n as_o may_v befriend_v religion_n and_o wherein_o no_o man_n be_v more_o like_a to_o give_v direction_n than_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o enmity_n between_o the_o roman-law_n and_o christ_n kingdom_n send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fair_a refusal_n of_o his_o request_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la semper_fw-la reprobare_fw-la possumus_fw-la he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o king_n to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o be_v truth_n itself_o law_n that_o come_v nigh_a to_o it_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o make_v the_o government_n more_o easy_a for_o the_o magistrate_n quiet_a for_o the_o people_n and_o delightful_a to_o all_o because_o man_n mind_n be_v settle_v in_o expectation_n of_o future_a event_n in_o 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evil_n of_o the_o time_n nothing_o be_v more_o changeable_a then_o the_o emperor_n grow_v many_o of_o they_o so_o vicious_a as_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o mankind_n nor_o can_v they_o endure_v any_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n that_o be_v of_o better_a fame_n than_o themselves_o have_v some_o of_o they_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n other_o of_o the_o north_n none_o of_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n either_o too_o good_a for_o their_o emperor_n and_o so_o be_v soon_o remove_v or_o too_o bad_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o never_o suffer_v to_o rest_v free_a from_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n so_o that_o neither_o lucius_n can_v prevail_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o pass_v through_o continual_a cross_a flood_n of_o persecution_n under_o maximinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximinianus_fw-la and_o many_o civil_a broil_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n
allow_v of_o by_o offa_n the_o great_a in_o a_o legatine_n synod_n and_o thus_o high_o advance_v bishop_n be_v now_o consecrate_v to_o any_o work_n and_o make_v every_o thing_n sacred_a oath_n take_v before_o they_o be_v of_o high_a moment_n 128._o and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n of_o crime_n before_o they_o and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n in_o their_o presence_n be_v without_o control_n 693._o their_o custody_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seal_n to_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n 37._o which_o they_o commit_v to_o some_o clerk_n who_o they_o trust_v 11._o and_o at_o this_o day_n though_o a_o lay-person_n bear_v title_n of_o clerk_n 197._o of_o the_o market_n and_o although_o ancient_o they_o may_v not_o interest_n secularibus_fw-la yet_o afterward_o it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o their_o office_n to_o assist_v judge_n in_o secular_a cause_n 697._o to_o see_v that_o justice_n be_v not_o wrong_v and_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n their_o tenant_n or_o servant_n and_o in_o their_o synod_n their_o power_n reach_v to_o such_o crime_n of_o layman_n as_o come_v within_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o canon_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o cold_a scent_n as_o the_o law_n of_o athelstane_n and_o other_o his_o successor_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o and_o thus_o dress_v up_o let_v they_o stand_v aside_o that_o room_n may_v be_v make_v for_o their_o train_n chap_n ix_o of_o the_o saxon_a presbyter_n these_o follow_v their_o lord_n the_o bishop_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v hunt_v for_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o less_o proud_a time_n acknowledge_v they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o foot_n 576._o and_o the_o other_o above_o the_o top_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n load_v they_o with_o canon_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o hard_a work_n under_o the_o trick_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o meaning_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o become_v vile_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o laity_n 448._o for_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o presbyter_n must_v be_v their_o bridle_n to_o lead_v and_o curb_v the_o people_n 406._o and_o their_o eye_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o wind_n from_o below_o blow_v fair_a or_o foul_a for_o they_o who_o conscience_n already_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o merit_v not_o much_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n 273._o they_o see_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o a_o presbyter_n somewhat_o within_o the_o alloye_n of_o a_o bishop_n 12._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o presbytery_n may_v not_o be_v too_o like_o the_o babylonian_a image_n 9_o who_o head_n be_v gold_n and_o foot_n of_o iron_n and_o day_n a_o presbyter_n therefore_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a repute_n with_o a_o baron_n and_o his_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o repute_n so_o sacred_a as_o that_o all_o wrong_n do_v thereunto_o must_v be_v double_o punish_v with_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n and_o to_o the_o church_n his_o credit_n or_o fame_n must_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o lay-testimony_n nor_o be_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o secular_a power_n but_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o angel._n such_o be_v these_o instrument_n of_o the_o bishop_n government_n and_o these_o be_v put_v as_o a_o glass_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n and_o can_v represent_v the_o people_n to_o the_o bishop_n black_a or_o white_a and_o the_o bishop_n to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o please_v and_o so_o under_o fear_n of_o the_o bishop_n curse_n keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n to_o themselves_o and_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o other_o inferior_a church-officer_n among_o the_o saxon_n they_o have_v other_o inferior_a degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o because_o they_o be_v mere_o subservient_fw-fr and_o not_o considerable_a in_o church-government_n i_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o they_o deacon_n the_o first_o be_v call_v deacon_n which_o be_v attend_v upon_o the_o presbyter_n to_o bring_v the_o offering_n to_o the_o altar_n to_o read_v the_o gospel_n to_o baptise_v and_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n then_o follow_v the_o subdeacons_a who_o use_v to_o attend_v the_o deacon_n with_o consecrate_a vessel_n subdeacons_a and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrement_n next_o these_o acolites_n which_o wait_v with_o the_o trapers_n ready_a light_v while_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v acolites_n and_o the_o sacrament_n consecrate_v exorcist_n then_o exorcist_n that_o serve_v to_o dispossess_v such_o as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o office_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v of_o little_a use_n 54._o yet_o very_o ancient_a for_o they_o be_v find_v at_o the_o synod_n at_o arles_n which_o be_v within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n lecturer_n come_v next_o lecturer_n who_o serve_v to_o read_v and_o expound_v and_o these_o be_v of_o use_n when_o church_n begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o presbyter_n grow_v idle_a last_o ostiaries_n which_o use_v to_o ring_v the_o bell_n ostiaries_n and_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o church-door_n these_o be_v the_o several_a rank_n of_o church-officer_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n for_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n make_v but_o one_o and_o may_v be_v as_o thus_o order_v the_o seven_o head_n of_o the_o beast_n whereon_o the_o woman_n sit_v 261._o and_o with_o much_o ado_n make_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o church-service_n somewhat_o like_o a_o great_a hoe_n in_o a_o ship-yard_n at_o the_o stir_n of_o a_o little_a log_n 750._o and_o be_v nevertheless_o well_o pay_v for_o their_o labour_n chap._n xi_o of_o churchmen_n maintenance_n among_o the_o saxon_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n in_o this_o account_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o other_o such_o religious_a man_n as_o they_o be_v then_o call_v nor_o can_v i_o pass_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o church-governors_n or_o officer_n be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o a_o six_o finger_n or_o a_o excrescence_n that_o the_o body_n may_v well_o spare_v and_o yet_o they_o suck_v up_o much_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n thereof_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o former_o mention_v who_o have_v a_o constant_a influence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o regard_n of_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n i_o say_v their_o maintenance_n be_v diverse_o raise_v and_o as_o diverse_o employ_v first_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n land_n and_o manor_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o bishop_n in_o free_a alm_n and_o from_o these_o arise_v the_o maintenance_n that_o ascend_v up_o in_o abundance_n to_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o come_v again_o in_o thin_a dew_n scarce_o enough_o to_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n hope_n from_o despair_n otherwise_o have_v not_o the_o prelate_n so_o soon_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o chair_n of_o pomp_n and_o state_n as_o they_o do_v i_o say_v these_o be_v give_v in_o free_a alm_n or_o more_o plain_o as_o alm_n free_a from_o all_o service_n and_o this_o be_v doubtless_o soon_o think_v upon_o for_o it_o be_v former_o in_o precedent_n with_o their_o heathenish-priest_n and_o druid_n as_o caesar_n note_v that_o they_o have_v omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la immunitatem_fw-la yet_o with_o the_o exception_n of_o work_n of_o public_a charity_n and_o safety_n such_o as_o be_v maintain_v of_o highway_n repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o fortify_v of_o castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereof_o the_o precedent_n be_v numerous_a the_o work_n whereto_o this_o wage_n be_v appoint_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o increase_v of_o religion_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v exempt_v from_o public_a service_n but_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n former_o employ_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n become_v acquit_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o bead_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o impair_v and_o the_o subject_n much_o grieve_v who_o in_o those_o early_a time_n see_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o complain_v thereof_o to_o their_o king_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v this_o be_v the_o vintage_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n abb._n but_o the_o glean_n of_o the_o people_n be_v much_o more_o plentiful_a for_o beside_o the_o court_n which_o swell_v as_o the_o irregularity_n of_o those_o time_n increase_v and_o thereby_o enrich_v the_o coffer_n of_o that_o covetous_a generation_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o aught_o by_o the_o canon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o settle_a maintenance_n 1009._o especial_o of_o the_o inferior_a degree_n 513._o arise_v from_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n 31._o who_o be_v either_o forward_a to_o offer_v or_o easy_o persuade_v to_o forgo_v
constant_a supply_n for_o the_o churchman_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a especial_o in_o the_o particular_n ensue_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n call_v cyrick-sceate_a or_o in_o more_o plain_a english_a first-fruit_n church_n free_a which_o be_v always_o payable_a upon_o st._n martin_n day_n unto_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o that_o house_n where_o the_o party_n do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o day_n or_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n 185._o it_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n and_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_n of_o payment_n 693._o or_o denial_n it_o be_v penal_a eleven-fold_n to_o the_o bishop_n 545._o beside_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o canutus_n after_o the_o first-fruit_n come_v to_o consideration_n the_o revenue_n of_o tithe_n the_o which_o i_o find_v no_o public_a act_n of_o state_n to_o warrant_v tithe_n till_o the_o legatine_n council_n under_o offa_n although_o the_o canon_n be_v more_o ancient_a 298._o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o first_o be_v the_o general_a receiver_n as_o well_o of_o these_o as_o of_o the_o former_a 787._o and_o by_o he_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 259._o and_o employ_v one_o to_o the_o poor_a another_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o three_o part_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o in_o future_a time_n many_o act_n of_o state_n succeed_v concern_v this_o among_o which_o that_o grant_n of_o athelwolfe_n must_v be_v a_o little_a pause_v upon_o 2._o some_o writer_n say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o mansion_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o good_n but_o malmsbury_n say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o hide_v of_o land_n but_o in_o the_o donation_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o recite_v it_o be_v the_o ten_o mansion_n but_o matth._n westm._n understand_v that_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 854._o but_o in_o the_o donation_n by_o he_o publish_v it_o be_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n all_o this_o be_v by_o tradition_n little_o can_v be_v ground_v thereupon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o donation_n itself_o be_v uncertain_a and_o various_a the_o inference_n or_o relation_n more_o uncertain_a and_o unadvised_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v pious_a or_o rational_a nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o the_o donation_n that_o the_o king_n in_o precise_a word_n give_v the_o land_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o exemplification_n publish_v by_o matth._n westm._n countenance_v the_o same_o albeit_o the_o historian_n observe_v it_o not_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o kingdom_n join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o concession_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n to_o pass_v it_o only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o ten_o hide_n ten_o mansion_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v without_o confusion_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n for_o either_o some_o particular_a person_n must_v part_v with_o all_o their_o possession_n or_o else_o out_o of_o every_o man_n possession_n must_v have_v issue_v a_o proportionable_a supply_n or_o last_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n possession_n or_o house_n and_o land_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o from_o the_o rest_n or_o some_o must_v lose_v all_o and_o become_v beggar_n to_o save_v other_o all_o which_o be_v to_o i_o equal_o improbable_a nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o take_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v whole_o fabulous_a but_o may_v rather_o suppose_v that_o either_o a_o ten_o be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o else_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o public_a act_n of_o state_n and_o that_o clause_n forget_v by_o historian_n and_o thus_o may_v a_o good_a precedent_n be_v lead_v to_o alfred_n athelstan_n 392._o and_o other_o king_n 527._o who_o settle_a tithe_n under_o payment_n of_o penalty_n and_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n viz._n luminary_n the_o small_a ttihe_n at_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o great_a tithe_n at_o alhollantide_n another_o tribute_n be_v that_o of_o luminary_n which_o by_o alfred_n and_o gunthrum_fw-la be_v first_o settle_v by_o law_n 377._o although_o it_o have_v be_v before_o claim_v by_o canon_n it_o be_v payable_a thrice_o a_o year_n viz._n hollantide_n candlemas_n and_o easter_n 1032._o at_o each_o time_n half_a a_o penny_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o this_o be_v under_o a_o penalty_n also_o another_o income_n arise_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o plough-alm_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a general_o 905._o and_o the_o value_n be_v a_o penny_n upon_o every_o plough_n and_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v pay_v fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n 1009._o next_o come_v a_o fee_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v common_o call_v soul_n shoot_v soul-shot_a and_o pay_v before_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v unto_o that_o church_n where_o the_o dead_a party_n dwell_v be_v 1009._o so_o as_o they_o never_o leave_v pay_v and_o ask_v so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o this_o it_o be_v probable_a turn_v into_o that_o fee_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v a_o mortuary_n the_o incumbent_a also_o of_o every_o church_n have_v glebe_n lay_v to_o the_o church_n beside_o oblation_n and_o other_o casual_a profit_n glebe_n as_o well_o arise_v from_o house_n border_v upon_o the_o church_n 750._o as_o otherwise_o all_o these_o four_o last_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o particular_a congregation_n and_o have_v not_o their_o beginning_n till_o parish_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v last_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o to_o contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n peter-pence_n they_o be_v a_o dependent_a church_n upon_o rome_n and_o their_o old_a mother_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v a_o alm_n be_v grant_v for_o under_o that_o lowly_a title_n it_o pass_v first_o but_o afterward_o call_v romscot_n or_o romesfeogh_n or_o heordpenny_n for_o it_o be_v a_o penny_n upon_o every_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o therefore_o also_o call_v peter-pence_n it_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o be_v settle_v under_o great_a penalty_n upon_o the_o defaulter_n it_o arise_v by_o degree_n and_o parcel_n for_o first_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n grant_v a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 725._o after_o he_o offa_n grant_v it_o out_o of_o every_o dwell_a house_n that_o have_v ground_n thereto_o occupy_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o thirty_o penny_n 791._o except_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v purpose_v for_o the_o monastery_n at_o st._n alban_n 847_o this_o offa_n have_v a_o much_o large_a dominion_n than_o ina_n and_o be_v king_n over_o three_o and_o twenty_o shire_n after_o who_o aethelwolf_n pass_v a_o new_a grant_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v well-nigh_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v saxony_n with_o this_o proviso_n nevertheless_o that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v divers_a dwell_v house_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v only_o for_o that_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n afterwards_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 1._o confirm_v that_o donation_n out_o of_o such_o tenement_n as_o have_v thirty_o penny_n vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la if_o then_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o saxon_a subject_n have_v any_o property_n in_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v then_o can_v not_o this_o charge_n be_v impose_v without_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o the_o assertion_n of_o polydore_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o ina_n and_o offa_n have_v make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n tributary_n to_o rome_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n both_o in_o the_o person_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gift_n see_v there_o be_v a_o much_o more_o difference_n between_o a_o alm_n and_o a_o tribute_n than_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o alm_n and_o not_o a_o tribute_n may_v appear_v for_o that_o the_o original_n be_v a_o sudden_a pang_n of_o zeal_n conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o one_o breath_n 19_o while_o the_o king_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o not_o impose_v as_o a_o tribute_n second_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la regali_fw-la munificentia_fw-la and_o therefore_o free_a three_o it_o be_v express_o
than_o the_o people_n be_v backward_o thereto_o and_o therein_o show_v themselves_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o germany_n germ._n of_o who_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o endure_v not_o image_n but_o worship_v a_o deity_n which_o they_o see_v sola_fw-la reverentia_fw-la sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n they_o have_v in_o abomination_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n always_o in_o a_o mist_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o by_o the_o quick-sighted_a clergy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o censure_n as_o a_o sin_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n 745._o this_o ethebald_a the_o mercian_n king_n first_o endow_v they_o with_o and_o they_o alone_o exercise_v the_o cognizance_n thereof_o till_o alfred_n time_n 377._o who_o inflict_v thereupon_o the_o penalty_n of_o banishment_n 928._o but_o if_o any_o be_v kill_v by_o enchantment_n the_o delinquent_n suffer_v death_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o aethelstan_n and_o thus_o by_o degree_n become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o crime_n punishable_a in_o several_a jurisdiction_n in_o several_a respect_n concern_v perjury_n perjury_n the_o prelate_n have_v much_o to_o do_v therewith_o in_o future_a time_n and_o they_o have_v the_o first_o hint_n from_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o of_o power_n to_o take_v testimony_n upon_o oath_n 4._o as_o suppose_v that_o the_o reverence_n that_o man_n may_v bear_v to_o their_o person_n and_o function_n will_v the_o rather_o over-awe_n their_o tongue_n in_o witness_v that_o they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o falsify_v lest_o these_o know_a man_n shall_v espy_v it_o and_o forthwith_o give_v they_o their_o doom_n 28._o but_o no_o positive_a law_n allow_v they_o that_o power_n of_o sentence_n till_o aethelstan_n law_n give_v it_o and_o upon_o conviction_n by_o the_o same_o law_n diste_v the_o delinquent_n oath_n for_o ever_o sacrilege_n come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n sacrilege_n be_v a_o particular_a crime_n mere_o of_o the_o clergyman_n invention_n and_o name_n for_o before_o they_o baptize_v it_o you_o may_v have_v well_o enough_o call_v it_o theft_n oppression_n or_o extortion_n this_o crime_n the_o prelate_n hold_v under_o their_o cognizance_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o general_a maxim_n 127._o that_o all_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o church_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v they_o challenge_v this_o power_n 265._o be_v by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o their_o own_o than_o simony_n simony_n and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v so_o little_a thereof_o either_o for_o the_o discovery_n or_o correct_v of_o it_o 163._o all_o former_a crime_n be_v in_o their_o first_o act_n destructive_a to_o the_o church_n but_o this_o advantageous_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o canon_n roar_v loud_a yet_o the_o execution_n be_v not_o mortal_a because_o it_o be_v bend_v against_o the_o dignity_n and_o not_o the_o gain_n and_o although_o the_o canon_n will_v not_o that_o any_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o present_v therewith_o to_o some_o place_n to_o exercise_v his_o function_n in_o yet_o it_o serve_v not_o for_o those_o time_n when_o man_n be_v send_v forth_o rather_o to_o make_v flock_n than_o to_o feed_v flock_n and_o yet_o the_o theme_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o best_a dish_n in_o all_o their_o entertainment_n they_o have_v the_o whole_a common_a place_n thereof_o cause_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o text_n before_o ever_o it_o attain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o moses_n law_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a expositor_n and_o so_o seem_v to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n as_o a_o orphan_n that_o have_v no_o owner_n nevertheless_o a_o passage_n in_o eusebius_n seem_v to_o report_v this_o trust_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o he_o relate_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n concern_v a_o divorce_n sue_v out_o by_o a_o godly_a matron_n long_o before_o the_o prelacy_n get_v into_o the_o saddle_n or_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o whereas_o lucius_n tax_v vrbicius_n the_o magistrate_n for_o punish_v ptolemy_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n worthy_a of_o his_o cognizance_n in_o that_o kind_n among_o other_o crime_n enumerate_v by_o he_o whereof_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o guilty_a he_o name_v the_o crime_n against_o the_o seven_o commandment_n intimate_v thereby_o a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o those_o crime_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o the_o prelacy_n beginning_n to_o mount_v nibble_v at_o it_o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n but_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o four_o when_o the_o persecution_n be_v allay_v and_o man_n of_o learning_n begin_v to_o feel_v their_o honour_n and_o never_o leave_v pursuit_n till_o they_o have_v swallow_v the_o bait_n and_o exercise_v not_o only_o a_o judiciary_n power_n in_o determine_v all_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o challenge_v a_o efficienciary_a power_n in_o the_o marriage-making_a this_o garland_n austin_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o and_o crown_v the_o saxon_a clergy_n therewith_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o query_n to_o pope_n gregory_n 27._o and_o thus_o the_o saxon_n that_o former_o wed_a themselves_o become_v hereafter_o wed_v by_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n retain_v a_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n concern_v it_o as_o the_o joint_a marriage_n between_o the_o saxon_n briton_n and_o pict_n do_v manifest_a for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o that_o work_n that_o it_o be_v effect_v per_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la inae_fw-la 219._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n 944._o be_v enact_v law_n or_o rule_n concern_v marriage_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o lay-power_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a adjoin_v in_o this_o work._n the_o clergy_n have_v gain_v the_o principal_a with_o more_o ease_n obtain_v the_o appurthenance_n bastardy_n such_o as_o bastardy_n adultery_n fornication_n and_o incest_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n concern_v bastardy_n because_o it_o trench_v far_o into_o the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o so_o they_o attain_v that_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o afterward_o will_v appear_v the_o law_n of_o alfred_n and_o edward_n the_o elder_a allow_v they_o the_o cognizance_n of_o incest_n incest_n although_o nevertheless_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n retain_v also_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o 905._o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a law._n adultery_n and_o fornication_n they_o hold_v without_o control_n fornication_n yet_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v cognizance_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o touch_v the_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o to_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v allow_v 558._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o case_n forego_v they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o advise_v in_o determine_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n or_o define_v the_o matter_n for_o in_o those_o ignorant_a time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o any_o other_o but_o how_o the_o cognizance_n of_o tithe_n creep_v under_o their_o wing_n tithe_n may_v be_v much_o more_o wonder_v at_o for_o that_o it_o be_v original_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o can_v a_o better_a ground_n be_v find_v by_o i_o than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o late_a original_n for_o till_o the_o seven_o century_n the_o time_n be_v troublesome_a and_o no_o settle_a maintenance_n can_v be_v expect_v for_o the_o ministry_n where_o man_n be_v not_o in_o some_o certainty_n of_o their_o daily_a bread._n and_o as_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o title_n be_v ever_o in_o any_o positive_a national_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n in_o who_o time_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v gather_v by_o select_a person_n to_o pay_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 785._o so_o neither_o can_v i_o find_v any_o saxon_a national_a constitution_n to_o settle_v this_o duty_n till_o alfred_n time_n although_o the_o churchman_n have_v they_o as_o a_o voluntary_a gift_n so_o far_o as_o touch_v the_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la hadubrand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o well-nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o alfred_n make_v a_o national_a law_n under_o a_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v this_o duty_n which_o the_o canon_n can_v not_o wring_v from_o the_o saxon_n 277._o how_o dreadful_a soever_o the_o censure_n prove_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n have_v their_o remedy_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o
direct_v and_o restrain_v the_o swell_a of_o that_o censure_n and_o make_v it_o keep_v measure_n who_o tenant_n and_o officer_n and_o servant_n must_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o this_o censure_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v lief_o nor_o must_v they_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o the_o king_n court._n that_o right_o still_o remain_v to_o they_o after_o the_o spoil_n make_v by_o the_o hierarchy_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o of_o right_a be_v call_v nova_fw-la in_o the_o historian_n sense_n see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a custom_n use_v among_o the_o saxon_n before_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v either_o purpose_n or_o power_n to_o reach_v at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o afterward_o by_o degree_n they_o attain_v unto_o furthermore_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o they_o neither_o can_v possess_v the_o legislative_a nor_o juridical_a power_n in_o church-matter_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o possess_v themselves_o for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o more_o the_o king_n man_n because_o they_o now_o think_v a_o bishopric_n but_o a_o naked_a commodity_n if_o not_o robe_a with_o a_o barony_n nevertheless_o before_o that_o ever_o they_o know_v that_o honour_n whatever_o the_o canon_n be_v for_o their_o election_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n and_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n who_o also_o invest_v they_o with_o staff_n and_o ring_n nor_o have_v the_o pope_n as_o yet_o though_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o hierarchy_n possess_v himself_o of_o their_o colour_n but_o during_o all_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o king_n maintain_v that_o trophy_n of_o the_o right_n they_o have_v from_o their_o predecessor_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o assault_n from_o rome_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o realm_n 142._o and_o albeit_o sometime_o king_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o hold_v the_o shadow_n yet_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n do_v maintain_v the_o substance_n viz._n the_o right_a of_o election_n without_o intermission_n as_o the_o example_n of_o lanfrank_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o anselm_n and_o ralph_n his_o successor_n and_o of_o thomas_n into_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o ralph_n coadjutor_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v and_o of_o gilbert_n into_o the_o see_v of_o london_n beside_o other_o do_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o the_o convention_n of_o state_n be_v more_o stout_a or_o that_o the_o bishop_n now_o wed_v to_o temporal_a barony_n be_v so_o unquestionable_o interest_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n to_o deny_v the_o state_n their_o vote_n and_o cognizance_n of_o their_o election_n i_o can_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n the_o more_o baron_n the_o less_o bishop_n and_o more_o unmeet_a for_o the_o service_n of_o rome_n politic_o therefore_o it_o be_v do_v by_o king_n to_o hold_v these_o man_n by_o a_o golden_a hook_n that_o otherwise_o have_v prostitute_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o prove_v absolute_a deserter_n of_o their_o country_n cause_n which_o now_o they_o must_v maintain_v under_o peril_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n man_n so_o their_o bishopric_n and_o diocese_n be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n to_o order_n as_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baronage_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a either_o to_o endow_v another_o bishop_n with_o part_n thereof_o 96._o and_o so_o to_o make_v two_o diocese_n of_o one_o as_o befall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o which_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n bud_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o or_o to_o endow_v a_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a foundation_n with_o part_n and_o exempt_v the_o same_o from_o all_o episcopal_a or_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 165._o may_v appear_v last_o whatever_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o this_o recite_v statute_n be_v it_o may_v probable_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o noise_n to_o still_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o it_o never_o have_v more_o than_o a_o liveless_a shape_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a particular_n but_o especial_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o subservient_fw-fr law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o county-court_n which_o recite_v it_o as_o a_o custom_n in_o his_o time_n use_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n ●_o with_o other_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o county_n be_v there_o present_a as_o assistant_n in_o directory_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o in_o order_n be_v handle_v first_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n second_o crown-plea_n three_o and_o last_o common-plea_n however_o therefore_o the_o king_n speak_v fair_a they_o either_o act_v not_o at_o all_o or_o so_o cool_o as_o the_o current_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v too_o strong_a but_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n speak_v fair_a till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o their_o throne_n and_o afterward_o please_v themselves_o for_o by_o the_o general_a thread_n of_o story_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n be_v more_o fear_v than_o love_v and_o therefore_o ride_v with_o a_o strait_n rein._n the_o prelacy_n on_o the_o contrary_n grow_v unruly_a yet_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o rugged_a spirit_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v quiet_a and_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o drive_v fair_a and_o soft_o as_o judge_v it_o expedient_a potestatem_fw-la regalem_fw-la mitius_fw-la tractandam_fw-la 9_o and_o continue_v that_o course_n and_o posture_n till_o the_o calm_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o wherein_o they_o mend_v their_o pace_n 95._o and_o get_v that_o without_o noise_n which_o they_o have_v long_o strive_v for_o viz._n the_o pre-eminence_n and_o presidency_n in_o the_o synod_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o if_o the_o historian_n write_v advise_o the_o whole_a ordain_v or_o legislative_a power_n for_o so_o run_v the_o stile_n or_o phrase_n of_o the_o author_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n be_v but_o as_o a_o great_a amen_o at_o the_o common-prayer_n after_o the_o old_a stamp_n to_o set_v a_o good_a colour_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o make_v it_o go_v down_o the_o better_a how_o the_o king_n brook_v this_o draught_n i_o can_v say_v but_o it_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n stagger_v ever_o since_o and_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v will_v hardly_o recover_v its_o perfect_a wit_n so_o long_o as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n thus_o lie_v divide_v in_o several_a cell_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o the_o several_a subservient_fw-fr jurisdiction_n by_o province_n march_n county_n hundred_o burrough_n lordship_n and_o decennary_n have_v the_o norman_n own_v no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o conquest_n doubtless_o their_o mother-wit_n must_v needs_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o expediency_n of_o preserve_v the_o particular_a subservient_fw-fr jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n entire_a and_o unquash_v if_o they_o regard_v either_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o conquest_n or_o reward_v of_o their_o partner_n and_o ally_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o conqueror_n to_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v rather_o than_o what_o be_v meet_v but_o hereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o question_n in_o this_o present_a subject_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o wales_n enjoy_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o for_o age_n after_o he_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n tribute_n except_v nor_o do_v conquest_n ever_o come_v so_o nigh_o to_o their_o border_n as_o to_o trench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o march_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o state-nonsence_n to_o have_v hold_v two_o sort_n of_o people_n under_o conquest_n and_o their_o march_n in_o freedom_n or_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o good_a neighbourhood_n by_o march_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o conquest_n be_v make_v one_o so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o vain_a if_o all_o have_v be_v once_o subdue_v by_o conquest_n to_o have_v raise_v up_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o march_v any_o more_o and_o as_o they_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o have_v invade_v the_o bound_n and_o ancient_a limit_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o county_n county-courts_a so_o questionless_a have_v they_o so_o do_v they_o will_v have_v take_v the_o old_a course_n of_o the_o micklemote_a 96._o as_o they_o do_v divide_v
case_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la person_n cite_v 11._o and_o make_v default_n may_v be_v interdict_v and_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o then_o the_o party_n interdict_v may_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o as_o the_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law._n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o court_n to_o order_v their_o own_o way_n or_o scatter_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n this_o together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o forego_v the_o archbishop_n upon_o his_o repentance_n absolute_o withstand_v although_o he_o have_v twice_o consent_v and_o once_o subscribe_v to_o they_o clarindon_n have_v also_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o even_o from_o rome_n itself_o clergyman_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la 12._o shall_v do_v such_o service_n as_o to_o their_o tenure_n belong_v and_o shall_v assist_v in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n two_o thing_n be_v hereby_o manifest_a first_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conquerour_n law_n former_o mention_v bishop_n still_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o cause_n that_o mere_o concern_v the_o laity_n so_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n extend_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o spiritual-court_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o lay-court_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n question_v their_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v neither_o lord_n nor_o king_n but_o the_o pope_n only_o doubtless_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o these_o king_n whenas_o by_o these_o principal_o not_o only_o all_o degree_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v dependent_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravale_fw-mi but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o laity_n upon_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o government_n must_v needs_o have_v ensue_v beyond_o the_o shape_n of_o any_o reasonable_a conceit_n the_o one_o half_a almost_o of_o the_o people_n in_o england_n be_v absolute_o put_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n sanctuary_n shall_v not_o protect_v forfeit_v good_n 14._o nor_o clerk_n convict_v or_o confess_v this_o be_v law_n but_o violence_n do_v both_o now_o and_o afterward_o much_o obliterate_v it_o church_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o licence_n 15._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o no_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n can_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o allegiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o church_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o other_o tenement_n but_o the_o strife_n be_v by_o the_o churchman_n to_o hold_v their_o tenement_n free_a from_o all_o humane_a service_n which_o the_o king_n withstand_v son_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 16._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n child_n in_o regard_n they_o in_o time_n may_v by_o descent_n become_v his_o tenant_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o although_o this_o be_v no_o alienation_n by_o legal_a purchase_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o relation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o monastery_n be_v dead_a to_o all_o worldly_a affair_n these_o than_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o king_n claim_v and_o the_o clergy_n disclaim_v at_o the_o first_o although_o upon_o more_o sober_a consideration_n they_o general_o consent_v unto_o the_o five_o last_o but_o their_o captain-archbishop_n becket_n withstand_v the_o rest_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o this_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o his_o death_n sampson-like_a effect_v more_o than_o his_o life_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n gain_v to_o be_v friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o stickler_n in_o the_o church-affair_n as_o becket_n be_v in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o pope_n observe_v how_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v forsake_v their_o archbishop_n espy_v a_o muse_n through_o which_o all_o the_o game_n of_o the_o popedom_n may_v soon_o escape_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v to_o sit_v upon_o thorn_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n for_o let_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v a_o swear_a servant_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n not_o concur_v it_o will_v make_v the_o triple_a crown_n at_o the_o best_a but_o double_a 302._o alexander_n the_o pope_n therefore_o mean_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o fair_a nature_n any_o long_o but_o put_v a_o oath_n upon_o every_o english_a bishop_n 1179._o to_o take_v before_o their_o consecration_n whereby_o he_o become_v bind_v 1._o to_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n 2._o not_o to_o further_a by_o deed_n or_o consent_v any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o 3._o to_o conceal_v their_o counsel_n 4._o to_o aid_v the_o roman_a papacy_n against_o all_o person_n 5._o to_o assist_v the_o roman_a legat._n 6._o to_o come_v to_o synod_n upon_o summons_n 7._o to_o visit_v rome_n once_o every_o three_o year_n 8._o not_o to_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o their_o bishopric_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o former_o do_v but_o regard_n rome_n now_o give_v their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o her_o service_n that_o which_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v keep_v 1167._o and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worse_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vow_v perpetual_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o wise_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n spirit_n will_v up_o again_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o main_a battle_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o king_n rear_n lest_o he_o may_v turn_v head_n 11._o and_o so_o he_o let_v the_o king_n come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o appeal_n and_o a_o order_n to_o annul_v the_o custom_n that_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o church_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o so_o brave_a a_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o lose_v the_o scare-crow-power_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o many_o great_a spirit_n that_o favour_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o fear_v or_o power_n for_o be_v towards_o his_o last_o time_n wear_v with_o grief_n at_o his_o unnatural_a son_n a_o shadow_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n unto_o he_o 1176._o win_v that_o which_o the_o clergy_n can_v never_o former_o wrest_v from_o he_o in_o these_o particular_n grant_v by_o he_o that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a but_o only_o for_o the_o forest_n and_o their_o lay-fee_n this_o savour_v more_o of_o courtesy_n than_o justice_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o same_o do_v thrive_v nor_o do_v continue_v long_o in_o force_n as_o a_o law_n although_o the_o claim_n thereof_o last_v vacancy_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o one_o year_n unless_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o seem_v to_o pass_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crown_n but_o lose_v it_o nothing_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n accept_v of_o this_o grant_n they_o thereby_o allow_v the_o crown_n a_o right_a to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v its_o own_o right_a or_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n killer_n of_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o king_n steven_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n play_v rex_n they_o grow_v so_o unruly_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n loath_a to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o the_o clergy_n about_o too_o many_o matter_n let_v loose_v the_o law_n of_o feud_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v to_o take_v revenge_n and_o this_o cost_n the_o blood_n of_o many_o clerk_n the_o laity_n haply_o be_v more_o industrious_a therein_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v
ease_n be_v content_v to_o look_v on_o whilst_o his_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a play_v their_o prize_n yet_o give_v his_o plaudite_n rather_o to_o his_o son_n than_o his_o spiritual_a father_n as_o if_o lead_v by_o principle_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o blossom_a part_n of_o the_o wickliffist_n but_o the_o principal_a strength_n be_v from_o beneath_o where_o the_o root_n spread_v and_o fasten_v exceed_o especial_o in_o the_o south_n and_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o tell_v of_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o costly_a worship_n the_o vanity_n of_o their_o curse_n etc._n etc._n be_v exceed_v welcome_a news_n to_o a_o oppress_a multitude_n especial_o where_o these_o thing_n be_v right_o understand_v the_o issue_n soon_o manifest_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n no_o parliament_n pass_v without_o reflection_n at_o prelate_n rome_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o the_o person_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o man_n but_o even_o their_o law_n and_o canon_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v have_v in_o contempt_n 47._o and_o their_o missive_n slight_v and_o thus_o these_o man_n pretend_v patronage_n both_o from_o right_o draw_v from_o heaven_n and_o derive_v from_o man_n fail_v in_o their_o evidence_n unless_o the_o people_n do_v still_o believe_v more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v no_o marvel_n if_o rome_n be_v now_o rouse_v and_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o former_o be_v wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n become_v now_o red_a and_o fiery_a dragon_n take_v up_o a_o new_a course_n of_o establish_v their_o power_n by_o persecution_n this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o power_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v a_o touchy_a thing_n to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o fire_n lest_o it_o get_v too_o high_a it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v a_o point_n of_o discretion_n by_o the_o prelate_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o common_a people_n the_o former_a be_v too_o great_a the_o latter_a too_o many_o the_o one_o sort_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o other_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o teacher_n therefore_o be_v the_o velite_n at_o they_o they_o give_v fire_n wickliff_n their_o leader_n come_v on_o brave_o and_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o make_v at_o he_o he_o rout_v they_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o come_v off_o fair_o brit._n and_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n then_o a_o ordinance_n be_v level_v at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o teacher_n this_o be_v make_v of_o a_o old_a canon_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n 5._o the_o king_n writ_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o apprehend_v preacher_n of_o heresy_n error_n and_o matter_n of_o slander_n tend_v to_o discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o their_o factor_n and_o abettor_n and_o to_o imprison_v they_o till_o they_o be_v acquit_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n this_o law_n for_o such_o it_o yet_o appear_v give_v occasion_n to_o consider_v of_o these_o particular_n viz._n the_o crime_n the_o delinquent_n the_o manner_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o way_n with_o debate_n about_o the_o right_n of_o liberty_n of_o preach_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o man_n do_v public_o preach_v without_o authority_n matter_n of_o theology_n tend_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o sow_v discord_n and_o dissension_n so_o as_o they_o be_v under_o consideration_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o canon-law_n in_o one_o regard_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o thus_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o mysterious_a cloudy_a and_o doubtful_a posture_n by_o matter_n of_o opinion_n second_o the_o person_n delinquent_n be_v also_o leave_v to_o a_o indefinite_a construction_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a preacher_n in_o public_a which_o may_v be_v a_o order_n of_o man_n within_o the_o church-cognizance_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o church_n to_o authorize_v man_n to_o preach_v but_o also_o their_o factor_n and_o abettor_n word_n that_o may_v comprehend_v any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o the_o passion_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o churchman_n three_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o inquisition_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o then_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o church_n man_n mercy_n to_o return_v complaint_n against_o who_o they_o please_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a the_o person_n that_o must_v make_v this_o inquisition_n by_o this_o law_n be_v the_o ordinary_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o pope_n council_n general_n national_a provincial_a diocesan_n or_o their_o delegate_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n although_o the_o last_o precedent_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n and_o prelate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o now_o the_o clergy_n find_v the_o laity_n begin_v to_o swell_v against_o the_o canon_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o get_v the_o civil_a sword_n to_o join_v in_o the_o work_n to_o be_v as_o their_o hand_n to_o apprehend_v and_o gaoler_n to_o hold_v in_o custody_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v complain_v of_o without_o any_o other_o legal_a conviction_n although_o hereby_o they_o not_o only_o disclaim_v the_o exercise_v of_o their_o own_o power_n of_o imprison_v which_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n former_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o such_o case_n but_o also_o acknowledge_v to_o receive_v their_o power_n judicatory_a in_o such_o case_n from_o the_o parliament_n thus_o be_v this_o ordinance_n level_v as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o shot_n fall_v short_a for_o this_o law_n attain_v no_o further_a perfection_n than_o a_o mere_a shape_n and_o be_v complain_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n within_o few_o month_n after_o its_o first_o noise_n 52._o that_o it_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v without_o the_o commons_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v according_o although_o the_o time_n have_v be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o come_v into_o the_o public_a book_n of_o statute_n in_o print_n but_o whether_o statute_n or_o no_o statute_n they_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o they_o will_v not_o further_o be_v bind_v or_o justify_v by_o the_o prelate_n than_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v and_o beside_o that_o they_o think_v somewhat_o more_o which_o they_o lay_v up_o against_o future_a time_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o discover_v it_o for_o a_o subsidy_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o laity_n under_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v grant_v a_o ten_o the_o clergy_n take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o snuff_n and_o protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o commons_o hereat_o begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o have_v not_o the_o king_n be_v a_o fast_a friend_n in_o good_a earnest_n unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o laity_n have_v win_v the_o field_n thus_o be_v these_o time_n like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o balance_n unto_o the_o churchman_n sometime_o up_o sometime_o down_o get_v somewhat_o which_o they_o former_o have_v not_o with_o less_o assurance_n in_o what_o they_o have_v chap._n vii_o concern_v trade_n king_n hitherto_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n improve_n the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a penny_n few_o of_o they_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o future_a much_o less_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o principal_a for_o their_o successor_n there_o have_v now_o be_v ten_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o conquest_n all_o of_o they_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v or_o can_v get_v from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o patrimony_n or_o their_o own_o lust_n if_o any_o overplus_n be_v either_o gain_v by_o or_o save_v from_o the_o game_n their_o executor_n may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o their_o heir_n be_v not_o but_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v a_o new_a game_n to_o play_v he_o must_v gain_v his_o right_n by_o his_o sword_n or_o he_o must_v lose_v it_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o big_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o bear_v blow_n and_o yet_o pre-advising_a himself_o about_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o their_o patience_n will_v be_v spend_v soon_o after_o their_o supply_n if_o they_o continual_o see_v much_o
first_o submission_n even_o unto_o edward_n the_o first_o they_o be_v summon_v unto_o parliament_n 13._o and_o have_v vote_n there_o but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o country_n now_o and_o henceforth_o they_o possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o vote_n as_o english_a man_n second_o as_o court_n and_o judicatories_n multiply_v so_o some_o also_o of_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o most_o nighly_a relate_v to_o prerogative_n among_o other_o the_o privy_a council_n lead_v the_o way_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o have_v too_o much_o to_o do_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n one_o at_o the_o council-table_n the_o other_o at_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o now_o their_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v diverse_o consider_v in_o their_o first_o capacity_n they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o the_o latter_a they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o crown-plea_n both_o of_o they_o serve_v rather_o to_o scare_v man_n from_o do_v wrong_a than_o to_o do_v any_o man_n right_a and_o therefore_o though_o some_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o recompense_n yet_o the_o great_a gain_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n and_o thus_o become_v majesty_n or_o state_n or_o prerogative_n to_o be_v more_o fear_v than_o belove_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n be_v former_o have_v already_o be_v manifest_v that_o which_o both_o these_o king_n conspire_v in_o and_o whereby_o they_o gain_v more_o power_n over_o the_o people_n than_o all_o their_o predecessor_n be_v this_o that_o other_o king_n stand_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o leg_n these_o lean_v much_o upon_o the_o lord_n and_o gain_v the_o lord_n to_o stick_v close_o to_o they_o and_o in_o this_o they_o have_v both_o the_o king_n love_n and_o the_o people_n leave_n who_o now_o disjoint_v upon_o several_a interest_n especial_o that_o of_o religion_n must_v be_v content_v to_o let_v go_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o heart_n to_o hold_v and_o thus_o they_o obtain_v a_o judicatory_a power_n over_o the_o people_n like_o that_o of_o great_a man_n who_o censure_n be_v common_o above_o capacity_n and_o not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o peer_n this_o be_v begin_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n who_o take_v occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o corruption_n and_o neglect_n in_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n get_v the_o people_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o council_n or_o some_o of_o they_o a_o power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o examination_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n in_o matter_n concern_v maintenance_n livery_n retainder_n embracery_n corruption_n in_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n crime_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n with_o rebellion_n which_o the_o king_n as_o much_o hate_a as_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n 1._o and_o therefore_o will_v have_v it_o fear_v as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n by_o such_o a_o mighty_a power_n and_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o dreadful_a nature_n can_v effect_v a_o trial_n i_o say_v wherein_o both_o the_o guilty_a and_o the_o guiltless_a adventure_n their_o whole_a estate_n against_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o great_a man_n of_o unknown_a interest_n in_o a_o unknown_a way_n at_o unknown_a place_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n how_o or_o when_o to_o come_v off_o but_o a_o proclamation_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n 12._o that_o the_o king_n above_o all_o thing_n delight_v in_o justice_n a_o bitter_a pill_n this_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o swallow_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o artificial_o compose_v that_o at_o the_o first_o taste_v it_o give_v a_o pretty_a relish_n the_o king_n delight_v in_o justice_n the_o chancellor_n have_v his_o conscience_n the_o archbishop_n bring_v religion_n the_o judge_n bring_v law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a nothing_o will_v be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o justice_n conscience_n religion_n and_o law_n a_o very_a fair_a mixture_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o expectation_n the_o person_n offend_v be_v many_o time_n inferior_a and_o their_o estate_n not_o great_a the_o offender_n more_o mean_a and_o of_o desperate_a fortune_n for_o great_a man_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o try_v this_o new_a way_n or_o to_o taste_v of_o their_o entertainment_n therefore_o within_o nine_o year_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v betrust_v with_o all_o and_o that_o court_n so_o continue_v for_o as_o many_o year_n more_o and_o then_o the_o king_n mark_v out_o one_o crime_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o own_o tooth_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a man_n only_o 3._o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o commit_v the_o crime_n and_o to_o give_v recompense_n suitable_a to_o the_o king_n appetite_n it_o be_v give_v of_o livery_n and_o retainder_n a_o sore_a evil_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o jealous_a king_n tend_v to_o draw_v the_o inferior_a sort_n to_o honour_n and_o admire_v and_o be_v of_o the_o suit_n of_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o then_o beware_v the_o crown_n these_o therefore_o must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o he_o be_v to_o fear_v and_o of_o who_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o hereupon_o be_v a_o strange_a power_n give_v 41._o to_o summon_v upon_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n to_o proceed_v without_o information_n to_o examine_v the_o defendant_n upon_o oath_n and_o make_v he_o his_o own_o accuser_n to_o punish_v according_a to_o discretion_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v get_v a_o power_n under_o colour_n of_o livery_n and_o retainder_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o their_o livery_n or_o else_o they_o can_v suspect_v who_o they_o please_v apprehend_v who_o they_o suspect_v put_v he_o present_o to_o the_o rack_n of_o confession_n and_o so_o into_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v both_o displeasure_n and_o jealousy_n and_o covetousness_n itself_o never_o be_v england_n before_o now_o in_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n of_o thraldom_n bind_v under_o a_o double_a knot_n of_o self-accusing_a and_o arbitrary_a censure_n and_o this_o out-reached_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n mere_o civil_a tend_v to_o the_o common_a peace_n but_o be_v intrude_v also_o into_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n all_o bind_v unto_o the_o good_a behaviour_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n under_o peril_n of_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n the_o plot_n of_o all_o this_o be_v lay_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o put_v that_o into_o practice_n which_o his_o father_n have_v in_o design_n be_v lead_v thereto_o by_o such_o a_o skilful_a guide_n as_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v who_o though_o of_o mean_a birth_n yet_o of_o a_o spirit_n above_o a_o king_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o popedom_n strain_v the_o string_n of_o prerogative_n to_o its_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o teach_v the_o king_n to_o play_v thereon_o which_o he_o do_v after_o his_o blunt_a manner_n till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o thus_o though_o the_o clergy_n be_v bring_v a_o peg_n low_o and_o the_o nobility_n advance_v high_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o policy_n of_o these_o king_n to_o make_v they_o all_o of_o their_o own_o livery_n and_o retaindership_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o upper_a region_n look_v on_o the_o poor_a commons_o at_o a_o distance_n far_o below_o and_o well_o it_o be_v for_o the_o commons_o thus_o to_o be_v till_o the_o influence_n of_o these_o blaze_a star_n grow_v cool_a chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o militia_n it_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o guilty_a title_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n gaul_v his_o mind_n with_o jealousy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o declare_v himself_o so_o full_o upon_o his_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n or_o that_o as_o yet_o he_o fear_v some_o unknown_a plantagenet_n will_v arise_v and_o put_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o question_n this_o make_v he_o skilful_a in_o the_o point_n of_o fortification_n wherein_o he_o likewise_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n not_o so_o much_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o he_o care_v not_o much_o for_o that_o noise_n well_o know_v that_o peace_n be_v the_o safe_a condition_n for_o a_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o power_n but_o principal_o by_o way_n of_o gain_v concession_n and_o acknowledgement_n from_o the_o subject_n a_o music_n that_o he_o much_o delight_v to_o hear_v well_o know_v it_o will_v conclude_v those_o among_o they_o that_o know_v too_o much_o
than_o a_o power_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon-law_n which_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v declare_v no_o law._n but_o let_v this_o pass_v as_o a_o mole_n in_o this_o fair_a face_n of_o church-government_n the_o prelate_n be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o vicinage_n probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la they_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n by_o law_n establish_v what_o they_o lose_v in_o breadth_n they_o gain_v in_o height_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o foundation_n yet_o their_o attire_n look_v ill-favourable_o in_o queen_n mary_n eye_n she_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o old_a cut_v again_o and_o though_o cardinal_n pool_n be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o roman_a fashion_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o shape_n a_o garment_n to_o serve_v the_o present_a interlude_n neither_o fit_a to_o the_o body_n nor_o easy_a to_o be_v wear_v and_o therefore_o after_o four_o or_o five_o turn_n upon_o the_o stage_n it_o be_v throw_v away_o nevertheless_o during_o the_o time_n that_o england_n be_v thus_o dance_v the_o italian_a measure_n prelacy_n in_o england_n hold_v its_o own_o domestic_a garb_n so_o well_o that_o neither_o pool_n be_v of_o english_a blood_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o also_o hold_v the_o chair_n legatine_n as_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o throne_n will_v not_o impose_v too_o much_o nor_o queen_n mary_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o stout_a spirit_n yield_v far_o than_o she_o like_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prelacy_n look_v no_o more_o to_o rome_n than_o the_o power_n in_o appeal_n and_o therein_o little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a title_n play_v rex_fw-la all_o the_o while_n with_o the_o people_n under_o colour_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o canon-law_n which_o now_o be_v again_o make_v their_o rule_n and_o thus_o as_o touch_v their_o election_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v as_o before_o for_o queen_n mary_n do_v nothing_o but_o by_o single_a repeal_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v true_a english_a both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n like_v not_o this_o retreat_n face_v about_o rout_v the_o roman_a fashion_n out_o of_o fashion_n put_v prelacy_n to_o its_o close_a guard_n and_o receive_v it_o upon_o capitulation_n not_o only_o to_o mercy_n but_o favour_n and_o so_o it_o become_v her_o vicar_n to_o exercise_v her_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n per_fw-la saltum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v by_o what_o step_n they_o gain_v this_o pitch_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v supreme_a head_n by_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o resumption_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o such_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n former_o derive_v from_o rome_n cease_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o restore_v it_o anew_o and_o settle_v the_o same_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o edward_n the_o six_o confirm_v with_o divers_a additional_a act_n of_o further_a benefit_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v but_o queen_n mary_n alter_v all_o by_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o in_o remitter_n as_o before_o the_o alteration_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o do_v neither_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n last_o of_o all_o come_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o repeal_n and_o resumption_n possess_v herself_o of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o grant_v election_n of_o bishop_n by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la but_o never_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n by_o any_o express_a act_n other_o than_o permission_n of_o they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v alter_v twice_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o it_o to_o hold_v by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a right_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v pretend_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n can_v never_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o world._n whatever_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o thing_n be_v plain_a that_o prelacy_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n have_v this_o honour_n allow_v thereunto_o that_o it_o be_v uphold_v by_o election_n from_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o hold_v its_o jurisdiction_n as_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n as_o ordinary_a and_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n by_o a_o save_n in_o the_o statute-law_n and_o not_o by_o express_a donation_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o contrary_n second_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v no_o less_o at_o large_a for_o the_o canon-law_n be_v determine_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o be_v not_o revive_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o neither_o pursue_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o thirty_o two_o commissioner_n nor_o settle_v other_o rule_n but_o a_o few_o canon_n which_o after_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o clergy_n be_v agree_v upon_o but_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o can_v never_o bind_v the_o subject_a and_o which_o in_o general_a set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o churchy_n policy_n yet_o no_o fashion_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o rule_v of_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o such_o case_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o canon-law_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o their_o own_o breast_n and_o can_v be_v make_v straight_o or_o wide_o as_o they_o please_v three_o the●_n censure_v now_o grow_v more_o sharp_a for_o whereas_o at_o the_o utmost_a former_o they_o ●●uld_v do_v no_o more_o but_o imprison_v or_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o that_o only_a in_o case_n of_o heresy_n ●_o and_o yet_o have_v scarce_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o what_o they_o do_v now_o they_o have_v a_o additional_a power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v in_o case_n of_o inferior_a nature_n and_o so_o can_v reach_v all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v even_o to_o his_o skin_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v not_o annex_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o give_v by_o extraordinary_a commission_n call_v the_o high_a commission_n wherein_o though_o many_o other_o be_v name_v yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o canonist_n do_v the_o work_n the_o rest_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o reserve_n to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o power_n of_o these_o commissioner_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o queen_n jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a so_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v double_o interest_v in_o this_o work_n one_o way_n by_o suppose_a commission_n ●rom_o god_n as_o ordinary_n within_o their_o own_o diocese_n only_o and_o so_o may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n the_o other_o way_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o queen_n as_o member_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n for_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o crown_n will_v please_v and_o so_o they_o may_v fine_v and_o imprison_v they_o may_v and_o do_v i_o say_v by_o their_o commission_n but_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o give_v authority_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v legal_o four_o beside_o the_o contract_a power_n of_o make_v canon_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n by_o their_o consent_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o criminal_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n this_o may_v be_v tolerable_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o one_o queen_n who_o may_v be_v presume_v will_v if_o she_o live_v a_o few_o year_n settle_v all_o thing_n but_o to_o subject_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o metropolitan_a that_o may_v opinionate_a strange_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v usurp_v this_o as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v for_o god_n glory_n in_o such_o case_n and_o to_o be_v always_o alter_v and_o patch_v up_o a_o form_n as_o he_o and_o his_o metropolitan_a or_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o 2._o shall_v think_v meet_a be_v neither_o commendable_a upon_o any_o ground_n of_o divinity_n or_o humane_a policy_n now_o amid_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o church_n be_v no_o gainer_n but_o like_o plant_n spend_v their_o nature_n in_o luxuriant_a branch_n either_o be_v over-turned_n by_o the_o next_o blast_n of_o wind_n or_o do_v wither_v upon_o the_o least_o change_n of_o sky_n that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o church-affair_n rest_v original_o in_o the_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v question_v consider_v whatever_o the_o queen_n do_v or_o have_v therein_o be_v from_o the_o power_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o
power_n of_o excommunication_n itself_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o church_n hold_v it_o by_o way_n of_o reservation_n or_o save_v and_o not_o by_o donation_n from_o the_o parliament_n by_o any_o express_a act_n yet_o be_v that_o save_n with_o such_o limitation_n as_o that_o it_o receive_v but_o a_o lame_a power_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o former_a time_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o churchman_n have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la at_o their_o own_o beck_n now_o it_o will_v not_o come_v but_o upon_o article_n and_o certain_a condition_n 1._o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n 2._o of_o desert_v of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o desert_v of_o public_a worship_n 4._o maintenance_n of_o error_n 5._o incontinency_n 6._o usury_n 7._o simony_n 8._o perjury_n 9_o idolatry_n in_o other_o matter_n the_o spiritual_a sword_n must_v find_v or_o make_v their_o own_o way_n or_o else_o be_v quiet_a second_o the_o church_n be_v now_o no_o less_o under_o the_o chair_n and_o throne_n than_o under_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n if_o it_o can_v not_o thrive_v when_o it_o be_v so_o over●_n drop_v for_o prelacy_n by_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v lift_v up_o so_o high_a above_o the_o other_o clergy_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v as_o much_o underling_n to_o the_o prelacy_n as_o the_o prelate_n be_v to_o the_o king._n they_o dare_v not_o offend_v the_o crown_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o honour_n nor_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o live_n and_o liberty_n and_o so_o the_o prelate_n speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o make_v the_o crown_n their_o oracle_n thus_o in_o the_o church-matter_n the_o crown_n be_v all_o in_o all_o chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o militia_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o as_o in_o the_o sober_a government_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o supremacy_n of_o command_n so_o also_o in_o the_o rude_a time_n of_o war_n and_o wheresoever_o the_o same_o be_v settle_v there_o must_v the_o militia_n also_o be_v the_o word_n militia_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o a_o name_n or_o title_n but_o not_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n i_o take_v it_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o war_n or_o in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o raise_n arm_a order_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o soldiery_n the_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o this_o work_n have_v be_v of_o late_o put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o this_o sad_a condition_n of_o trial_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o fight_v to_o find_v out_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o fight_v a_o lesson_n that_o may_v have_v be_v learn_v from_o former_a generation_n forego_v at_o a_o far_o cheap_a rate_n when_o england_n be_v well_o in_o its_o wit_n where_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n be_v settle_v there_o also_o be_v the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o crown_n stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n in_o war_n the_o king_n be_v the_o people_n general_n by_o his_o place_n yet_o if_o any_o impediment_n do_v befall_v either_o by_o natural_a disability_n or_o civil_a to_o render_v the_o person_n incapable_a of_o manage_v of_o the_o service_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o people_n may_v order_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v with_o example_n hereof_o these_o time_n be_v full_a wherein_o we_o have_v a_o child_n a_o virgin_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n to_o sway_v the_o work_n all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a unmeet_a condition_n for_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o help_n they_o have_v they_o manage_v it_o well_o enough_o the_o power_n of_o he_o as_o king_n or_o general_n in_o the_o army_n be_v all_o one_o but_o before_o it_o be_v embody_a as_o a_o king_n only_o he_o may_v do_v some_o thing_n in_o order_n thereto_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o this_o fall_n under_o a_o double_a consideration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n in_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o aught_o to_o move_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n if_o occasion_n do_v provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o if_o the_o same_o befall_v the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v no_o history_n or_o record_n do_v mention_v that_o ever_o he_o move_v but_o by_o their_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o direction_n the_o occasion_n either_o provoke_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n with_o other_o nation_n or_o with_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o case_n of_o insurrection_n example_n of_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o may_v be_v call_v offensive_a war_n we_o have_v but_o two_o one_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n with_o scotland_n and_o which_o be_v but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o war_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o wherein_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v engage_v in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n viz._n the_o marriage_n of_o their_o king_n refuse_v after_o promise_v make_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n with_o the_o french_a which_o somewhat_o reflect_v also_o upon_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o more_o upon_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o same_o i●_n none_o of_o these_o do_v either_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n array_n or_o raise_v man_n by_o prerogative_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v voluntee_a in_o that_o work_n and_o because_o the_o people_n be_v ill_o principled_a in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v ever_o under_o a_o malignant_a aspect_n from_o abroad_o especial_o from_o spain_n in_o ireland_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n yet_o be_v these_o war_n serve_v only_o by_o volunteer_n nor_o do_v any_o commission_n give_v power_n of_o impre_v man_n to_o serve_v against_o their_o will_n in_o any_o expedition_n make_v to_o any_o of_o those_o place_n as_o the_o commission_n upon_o record_n do_v testify_v if_o any_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o make_v or_o compulsory_a mean_n use_v for_o such_o end_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v up_o among_o the_o errata_fw-la whereof_o the_o parliament_n take_v no_o notice_n in_o regard_n it_o see_v the_o end_n and_o issue_n of_o such_o reflection_n in_o government_n to_o be_v successful_a and_o honourable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v do_v by_o council_n and_o a_o woman_n popular_o affect_v and_o therefore_o they_o less_o fear_v invasion_n upon_o their_o liberty_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o place_n be_v member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o cautionary_a town_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o irish_a plantation_n be_v and_o so_o befall_v under_o another_o consideration_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n in_o case_n of_o invasion_n and_o common_a danger_n thereby_o or_o by_o intestine_a broil_n during_o which_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n duty_n to_o levy_v and_o array_n man_n so_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o all_o such_o exigency_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n nevertheless_o these_o array_v be_v not_o leave_v whole_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o discretion_n of_o the_o council_n how_o far_o the_o same_o shall_v extend_v for_o never_o be_v general_a array_v make_v where_o but_o one_o coast_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o where_o no_o conquest_n be_v in_o pretence_n but_o only_a piracy_n or_o plunder_n but_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v general_a as_o in_o the_o year_n 88_o the_o array_n be_v general_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o trained-band_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v voluntee_a second_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o man_n be_v also_o diverse_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n or_o law_n for_o the_o arm_n of_o man_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n the_o course_n of_o tenor_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o as_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v they_o be_v raise_v in_o their_o own_o arms._n but_o for_o such_o man_n as_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o foreign_a service_n as_o they_o be_v volunteer_n or_o send_v over_o by_o the_o parliament_n these_o be_v arm_v according_a to_o special_a contract_n