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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n order_n power_n presbyter_n 3,295 5 9.8702 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56396 Religion and loyalty, or, A demonstration of the power of the Christian church within it self the supremacy of sovereign powers over it, the duty of passive obedience, or non-resistance to all their commands : exemplified out of the records of the Chruch and the Empire from the beginning of Christianity to the end of the reign of Julian / by Samuel Parker. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1684 (1684) Wing P470; ESTC R25518 269,648 630

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be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n yet_o both_o inherit_v their_o own_o share_n in_o solidum_fw-la and_o so_o if_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n if_o they_o be_v bind_v each_o man_n in_o partem_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v but_o half_a share_n but_o if_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o solidum_fw-la either_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o and_o this_o be_v st._n cyprian_n state_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o though_o many_o share_n the_o authority_n yet_o every_o bishop_n have_v as_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o own_o share_n within_o itself_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o see_v as_o he_o elsewhere_o redditurus_fw-la express_v it_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o flock_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o care_n of_o its_o particular_a pastor_n which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o guide_v and_o govern_v and_o to_o account_v to_o god_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o episcopal_a office_n neither_o be_v this_o his_o singular_a notion_n but_o the_o unanimous_a and_o 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the_o force_n and_o execution_n of_o present_a law_n and_o penalty_n but_o then_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n aim_v at_o the_o future_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n its_o conduct_n and_o government_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o peculiar_a order_n of_o man_n to_o who_o its_o founder_n have_v entrust_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o alone_o for_o see_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o establish_v be_v altogether_o different_a in_o its_o constitution_n from_o worldly_a empire_n see_v he_o appoint_v officer_n void_a of_o all_o secular_a power_n to_o preside_v over_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o immediate_a authority_n and_o see_v he_o have_v engage_v a_o peculiar_a providence_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n through_o all_o age_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a to_o all_o man_n that_o believe_v his_o institution_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n whatever_o it_o be_v that_o 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of_o breach_n of_o honesty_n by_o make_v he_o invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o he_o have_v disclaim_v it_o so_o this_o evasion_n charge_v he_o with_o defect_n of_o understanding_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o argue_v caesar_n title_n of_o propriety_n from_o his_o inscription_n whereas_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n if_o he_o will_v not_o industrious_o pervert_v it_o can_v but_o understand_v that_o our_o saviour_n argue_v from_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o stamp_v their_o coin_n with_o their_o king_n image_n so_o that_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n that_o they_o show_v he_o bear_v caesar_n picture_n that_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o command_n that_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o pay_v of_o tribute_n not_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o no_o sin_n but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o master_n precept_n 7._o exhort_v and_o command_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v tribute_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a this_o sense_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a and_o unavoidable_a that_o nothing_o but_o malicious_a difingenuity_n can_v pervert_v it_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o pride_n and_o delight_n in_o insult_v ever_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o make_v they_o ridiculous_a by_o their_o own_o imperious_a gloss_n to_o avoid_v their_o force_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v as_o we_o proceed_v but_o at_o present_a to_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o there_o be_v among_o they_o that_o blush_v not_o to_o prove_v our_o saviour_n civil_a dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n song_n he_o have_v defeat_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n and_o have_v exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a in_o which_o word_n she_o glorify_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o poor_a despise_a maid_n and_o not_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n expect_v of_o they_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o humble_a and_o grateful_a piece_n of_o devotion_n to_o infer_v that_o she_o rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o prospect_n of_o that_o confusion_n that_o her_o son_n shall_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o subvert_v and_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o establish_a government_n in_o it_o and_o erect_v every_o where_o new_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n it_o be_v so_o rude_a a_o impose_v not_o only_o on_o this_o particular_a passage_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n as_o argue_v a_o strange_a height_n either_o of_o pride_n or_o profaneness_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o precede_a passage_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o our_o saviour_n disclaimour_n of_o any_o pretence_n to_o any_o temporal_a authority_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v lay_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n his_o religion_n have_v stand_v upon_o no_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o mahomet_n that_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v and_o propagate_v and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v maintain_v by_o nothing_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereas_o the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a religion_n and_o therefore_o abet_v itself_o and_o its_o law_n by_o no_o other_o sanction_n then_o only_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o the_o same_o power_n that_o he_o claim_v and_o exercise_v himself_o and_o no_o other_o he_o devolve_v upon_o his_o apostle_n from_o they_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o all_o their_o power_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o himself_z whilst_o on_o earth_n challenge_v as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o challenge_v any_o superiority_n over_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o profess_v nothing_o more_o frank_o than_o a_o entire_a subjection_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v vest_v with_o any_o power_n under_o our_o saviour_n as_o such_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n antecedent_n to_o his_o institution_n so_o be_v it_o as_o evident_a that_o he_o never_o give_v they_o any_o commission_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o power_n be_v give_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o that_o as_o he_o can_v give_v they_o no_o temporal_a power_n because_o he_o have_v or_o rather_o will_v have_v none_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n can_v pretend_v to_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n what_o he_o enjoy_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o divinity_n but_o he_o have_v communicate_v no_o other_o to_o his_o church_n on_o earth_n than_o what_o himself_o claim_v while_o he_o remain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a state_n but_o void_a of_o all_o temporal_a power_n and_o coercion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o crude_a expression_n not_o to_o call_v it_o profane_a because_o it_o be_v so_o common_a by_o customary_a mistake_n to_o affirm_v that_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n under_o christ._n they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v so_o under_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o christ_n as_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o his_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n for_o as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o ever_o own_a himself_n subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o therefore_o what_o absoluteness_n of_o power_n soever_o he_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n yet_o as_o the_o messiah_n or_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o as_o such_o he_o be_v man_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 5._o or_o as_o the_o head_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a society_n he_o strip_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o officer_n of_o all_o pretence_n to_o and_o advantage_n of_o temporal_a power_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o must_v carry_v with_o we_o all_o along_o because_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a thing_n peculiar_a to_o his_o institution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v pure_o upon_o its_o own_o strength_n and_o maintain_v itself_o pure_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o goodness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o the_o assistance_n but_o against_o the_o utmost_a opposition_n of_o all_o worldly_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n so_o order_v thing_n that_o it_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n under_o all_o disadvantage_n but_o only_o of_o its_o own_o truth_n and_o goodness_n and_o by_o that_o alone_a it_o prevail_v over_o all_o the_o world_n before_o it_o have_v the_o least_o countenance_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n nay_o whilst_o it_o be_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n zeal_n and_o malice_n oppress_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o pure_a religion_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o have_v it_o any_o certain_a temporal_a advantage_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o such_o man_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o embrace_v it_o as_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o not_o of_o conscience_n and_o then_o it_o have_v become_v worldly_a policy_n and_o cease_v to_o have_v be_v religion_n that_o then_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n upon_o which_o our_o whole_a christianity_n lie_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n that_o the_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o derive_v from_o our_o saviour_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a relate_v only_o to_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o church_n any_o where_o enjoy_v any_o other_o dignity_n or_o jurisdiction_n it_o derive_v they_o whole_o from_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o may_v endow_v they_o with_o what_o privilege_n themselves_o think_v convenient_a as_o they_o may_v any_o other_o order_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o what_o power_n or_o
of_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o fair_o and_o so_o easy_o accord_v that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o miracle_n how_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o as_o it_o do_v in_o most_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o man_n see_v themselves_o wrap_v up_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o woeful_a error_n and_o corruption_n but_o do_v not_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o world_n then_o stand_v can_v not_o immediate_o discover_v the_o true_a original_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o receive_v into_o protection_n by_o constantine_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v eyesight_n enough_o and_o god_n know_v very_o little_a will_v serve_v their_o turn_n to_o discern_v the_o folly_n and_o abuse_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o fix_v the_o right_a reformation_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o dust_n and_o rubbish_n at_o that_o time_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a improvement_n in_o it_o so_o that_o before_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v clear_o and_o full_o discover_v most_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o after_o any_o new_a settlement_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o posture_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o the_o very_a first_o attempt_n resolve_v to_o reform_v itself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o retain_v the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o episcopal_a government_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o royal_a power_n set_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a way_n to_o reformation_n and_o so_o as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n come_v to_o light_v by_o degree_n bring_v its_o work_n to_o some_o competent_a perfection_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o such_o a_o inveterate_a degeneracy_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o work_n of_o so_o great_a bulk_n and_o difficulty_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v at_o the_o first_o stroke_n so_o great_a a_o design_n as_o that_o must_v be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o consideration_n to_o be_v review_v and_o amend_v as_o the_o master-workman_n shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a so_o as_o that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o power_n first_o to_o begin_v it_o have_v a_o inherent_a right_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o flaw_n mistake_n or_o defect_n in_o it_o to_o make_v they_o up_o by_o a_o after-care_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o constant_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n to_o enact_v or_o abolish_v law_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o act_v under_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o its_o establish_a law_n and_o constitution_n with_o a_o constant_a power_n reside_v in_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o enact_v new_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a crude_a notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o common_a as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o canon_n article_n and_o constitution_n for_o that_o be_v only_o the_o law_n and_o dead_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o church_n proper_o so_o call_v consist_v in_o its_o live_a authority_n as_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n by_o which_o these_o law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v still_o execute_v and_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o be_v alterable_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n may_v make_v new_a law_n and_o cancel_v old_a one_o but_o that_o last_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o so_o that_o for_o man_n to_o talk_v of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n without_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n settle_v in_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o christian_a church_n into_o a_o chimaera_n and_o imaginary_a state_n of_o fairy_n but_o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o reformation_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o bishop_n together_o with_o a_o select_a convocation_n of_o presbyter_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v attain_v and_o this_o be_v contrive_v so_o agreeable_o to_o the_o primitive_a platform_n the_o interest_n of_o government_n the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v little_a else_o defective_a in_o it_o than_o the_o honesty_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o own_v itself_o and_o put_v its_o own_o constitution_n into_o effectual_a practice_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n §._o 9_o at_o present_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n government_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o civil_a state_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o two_o period_n before_o and_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o true_a face_n and_o posture_n of_o thing_n in_o these_o two_o so_o different_a state_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o its_o easy_a compliance_n with_o the_o right_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o christian_a state_n and_o of_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o christian_a sovereign_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n without_o invade_v its_o inherent_a and_o unalienable_a authority_n and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v compare_v that_o royal_a supremacy_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o emperor_n and_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n and_o by_o show_v their_o complete_a agreement_n shall_v from_o that_o topick_n distinct_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n attain_v a_o good_a degree_n of_o reformation_n first_o as_o for_o the_o period_n of_o time_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n whilst_o it_o suppress_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_a faith_n second_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n within_o themselves_o from_o both_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n found_v by_o christ_n challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o or_o abate_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o most_o inhuman_a persecutor_n and_o the_o story_n of_o this_o interval_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n be_v separate_v and_o indeed_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a opposite_a will_v set_v before_o we_o a_o much_o clear_a state_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n than_o we_o can_v have_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a state_n in_o which_o the_o two_o power_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o easy_a to_o discern_v their_o distinct_a influence_n but_o will_v withal_o give_v we_o the_o full_a character_n of_o true_a christian_a loyalty_n from_o their_o practice_n under_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o severe_a persecution_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o their_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o found_v their_o obligation_n to_o their_o practice_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o reason_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o will_v prevent_v the_o common_a shift_n make_v by_o all_o factious_a party_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o example_n
as_o any_o other_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o bishop_n be_v with_o this_o great_a care_n and_o caution_n admit_v to_o his_o trust_n he_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o treble_a capacity_n first_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o diocese_n second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n three_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a government_n for_o every_o diocese_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v yet_o a_o distinct_a society_n of_o itself_o and_o ordinary_o govern_v by_o a_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o which_o he_o enjoy_v such_o a_o supremacy_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o presbyter_n can_v be_v valid_a without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o his_o supremacy_n be_v so_o confine_v that_o he_o can_v as_o little_a act_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o presbyter_n as_o they_o without_o he_o now_o this_o episcopal_a superiority_n act_v only_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a method_n that_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v to_o prevent_v confusion_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o tyranny_n on_o the_o other_o for_o where_o a_o body_n of_o man_n act_v in_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n without_o some_o real_a authority_n above_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o perpetual_a faction_n and_o animosity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o power_n pure_o monarchical_a without_o any_o associate_n in_o the_o government_n may_v easy_o if_o it_o please_v degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n and_o when_o it_o do_v so_o have_v nothing_o to_o restrain_v it_o and_o though_o tyranny_n be_v a_o ugly_a thing_n in_o civil_a government_n yet_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v far_o more_o indecent_a because_o church_n power_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o profession_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n ever_o associate_v the_o presbyter_n in_o authority_n with_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o i_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o divine_a command_n require_v it_o though_o its_o early_a practice_n may_v prove_v it_o a_o apostolical_a custom_n and_o tradition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n as_o become_v the_o modesty_n of_o christian_a governor_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o seat_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o college_n of_o presbyter_n matter_n be_v so_o effectual_o order_v that_o their_o act_n be_v not_o only_o valid_a within_o their_o own_o precinct_n but_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_fw-mi the_o 12._o world_n over_o thus_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n excommunicate_a or_o any_o way_n unfit_a to_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v receive_v in_o another_o city_n i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n in_o another_o diocese_n without_o commendatory_a letter_n both_o he_o that_o receive_v he_o 15._o and_o he_o that_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_a and_o if_o any_o clergyman_n shall_v quit_v his_o own_o diocese_n without_o his_o bishop_n leave_n he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o 16._o one_o in_o his_o clerical_a capacity_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o master_n of_o confusion_n or_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o clergyman_n that_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v be_v absolve_v 32._o by_o another_o as_o long_o as_o that_o bishop_n live_v and_o no_o clergyman_n of_o what_o order_n 33._o soever_o not_o a_o bishop_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o relieve_v without_o commendatory_a letter_n no_o bishop_n be_v to_o ordain_v in_o 35._o another_o diocese_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n there_o be_v no_o flight_n or_o appeal_n from_o one_o single_a bishop_n to_o another_o but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n he_o have_v power_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v to_o assemble_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o council_n to_o debate_n matter_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o the_o church_n especial_o to_o review_v the_o act_n of_o government_n in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o they_o find_v any_o wrong_a judgement_n they_o may_v reverse_v it_o or_o if_o any_o harsh_a or_o too_o severe_a they_o may_v mitigate_v it_o here_o be_v all_o the_o care_n in_o the_o world_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o discipline_n in_o every_o church_n and_o it_o be_v so_o religious_o observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v one_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v violate_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a usurpation_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o other_o strange_a enormity_n of_o dioscorus_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o mar●ian_n in_o 3._o which_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o deposition_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v receive_v several_a person_n legal_o excommunicate_a by_o his_o single_a authority_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n which_o command_n that_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o one_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o communion_n by_o another_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a apostolical_a canon_n to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o every_o bishop_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o the_o nicene_n 5._o council_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o redress_n no_o nor_o complaint_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n for_o prevention_n of_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n in_o canonical_a epistle_n such_o a_o artificial_a form_n be_v contrive_v by_o the_o council_n as_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v counterfeit_v the_o form_n be_v extant_a in_o gratian_n distinct._n 73._o it_o be_v somewhat_o remarkable_a and_o very_a well_o worth_a the_o perusal_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o confine_v every_o bishop_n power_n within_o his_o own_o circuit_n and_o every_o clergyman_n to_o his_o own_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o the_o follow_a council_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o discipline_n though_o the_o african_a bishop_n be_v more_o strict_a than_o other_o church_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o point_n of_o government_n no_o travel_v among_o they_o without_o dimissory_a letter_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n 26._o carry_v a_o complaint_n to_o any_o foreign_a 31._o church_n he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_a to_o all_o the_o african_a church_n but_o last_o beside_o this_o form_n of_o provincial_a government_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o episcopal_a synod_n and_o by_o which_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n be_v unite_v and_o cement_v into_o one_o communion_n there_o be_v a_o common_a tie_n of_o government_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o several_a province_n in_o who_o concord_n consist_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o keep_v up_o by_o communication_n of_o synodical_a letter_n which_o be_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a correspondence_n but_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o every_o church_n to_o every_o church_n so_o that_o whatever_o bishop_n neglect_v it_o he_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n cast_v by_o all_o other_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o by_o this_o device_n every_o act_n of_o discipline_n in_o every_o church_n be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o whoever_o be_v take_v in_o a_o member_n of_o one_o church_n have_v a_o right_a from_o it_o to_o communicate_v in_o all_o church_n and_o whoever_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o same_o stand_v excommunicate_a to_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o all_o security_n and_o expedition_n by_o settle_v the_o power_n of_o correspondence_n in_o every_o province_n upon_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o by_o the_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o metropolitan_o all_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v transact_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a metropolitan_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o signify_v his_o election_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v their_o correspond_v and_o communicatory_a letter_n thus_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n that_o depose_v paulus_n samosutenus_fw-la in_o
opinion_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o caelibacy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o superstition_n that_o invade_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o be_v in_o every_o age_n more_o busy_a and_o forward_a than_o any_o other_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o can_v ever_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n till_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n in_o the_o year_n 691_o by_o who_o bishop_n and_o no_o other_o be_v forbid_v to_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n after_o consecration_n and_o as_o that_o be_v the_o first_o canon_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o be_v it_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o though_o the_o council_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o yet_o they_o do_v but_o the_o more_o gross_o entangle_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o apology_n and_o instead_o of_o defend_v their_o fault_n confess_v it_o for_o when_o they_o have_v make_v the_o canon_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o contradict_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n when_o the_o very_a make_n of_o it_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o very_a next_o canon_n they_o condemn_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o make_v good_a their_o decree_n from_o this_o very_a canon_n that_o equal_o allow_v it_o to_o all_o order_n but_o above_o all_o commend_v i_o to_o gratian_n 31._o upon_o this_o argument_n who_o when_o he_o have_v in_o two_o whole_a chapter_n recite_v several_a ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o this_o superstition_n especial_o those_o severe_a one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n and_o last_o of_o all_o this_o last_o mention_v canon_n in_o trullo_n in_o which_o the_o marriage_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v express_o warrant_v he_o begin_v his_o next_o chapter_n with_o this_o general_a assertion_n servanda_fw-la est_fw-la ergò_fw-la continentia_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la and_o then_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o late_a pope_n injoin_v caelibacy_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o piety_n to_o all_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o if_o they_o can_v thus_o confident_o justify_v their_o innovation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o avow_a and_o express_a sense_n i_o confess_v they_o may_v make_v good_a any_o cause_n though_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o adviseable_a to_o let_v fall_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n defend_v another_o remarkable_a law_n that_o be_v enact_v during_o this_o interval_n by_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o voluntary_a eunuch_n from_o holy_a order_n and_o that_o be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o valesian_n who_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o this_o severity_n against_o themselves_o by_o too_o rigid_a a_o interpretation_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n especial_o that_o of_o st._n matthew_n gospel_n 19_o 12._o and_o the_o same_o canon_n be_v afterward_o renew_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n against_o origen_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o leontius_n who_o be_v a_o presbyter_n and_o very_o much_o delight_v in_o the_o conversation_n of_o a_o young_a virgin_n by_o name_n eustolia_n and_o be_v upbraid_v with_o the_o scandal_n of_o use_v so_o much_o freedom_n with_o she_o to_o prevent_v that_o without_o lose_v her_o society_n he_o make_v the_o same_o attempt_n upon_o himself_o that_o origen_n have_v do_v for_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n though_o afterward_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o rather_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o council_n promote_v by_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n with_o who_o he_o side_v to_o the_o great_a see_v of_o antioch_n but_o hereby_o we_o may_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o church_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n to_o restrain_v all_o the_o wild_a conceit_n and_o extravagancy_n that_o superstition_n can_v blow_v into_o man_n fancy_n so_o exorbitant_a a_o principle_n be_v it_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n so_o absurd_a so_o foolish_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o be_v express_o impose_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o be_v many_o more_o example_n in_o this_o interval_n both_o of_o the_o settlement_n of_o that_o polity_n in_o the_o church_n that_o i_o have_v above_o describe_v and_o of_o divers_a wise_a and_o prudent_a law_n make_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n but_o to_o avoid_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o yet_o to_o do_v the_o work_v effectual_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o write_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o who_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o who_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o have_v state_v the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o practice_n with_o the_o most_o unblameable_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o exact_a account_n of_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n both_o for_o the_o enlighten_v of_o some_o man_n mind_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o they_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v in_o way_n of_o external_a polity_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o exact_a agreement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o its_o design_v model_n of_o reformation_n with_o this_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o be_v make_v much_o more_o easy_a at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o late_a labour_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o own_o in_o digest_v his_o write_n that_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v not_o a_o little_a confuse_a into_o their_o due_a and_o exact_a order_n of_o time_n for_o when_o we_o certain_o know_v at_o what_o time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n every_o discourse_n be_v write_v it_o must_v needs_o make_v it_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o much_o more_o useful_a than_o otherwise_o the_o discourse_n can_v have_v make_v itself_o for_o that_o unity_n be_v a_o very_a desirable_a thing_n be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n the_o only_a dispute_n be_v wherein_o it_o consist_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o union_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n other_o of_o external_n polity_n so_o as_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o unite_v under_o one_o government_n and_o these_o we_o may_v subdivide_v into_o two_o party_n either_o those_o that_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o a_o subjection_n to_o one_o single_a monarch_n or_o those_o that_o set_v up_o a_o obligation_n to_o a_o political_a unity_n among_o all_o church_n under_o several_a government_n so_o that_o though_o every_o particular_a church_n or_o diocese_n have_v supreme_a government_n within_o itself_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v its_o own_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n i._n e._n to_o all_o other_o church_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o though_o a_o church_n may_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o itself_o yet_o if_o it_o do_v any_o thing_n injurious_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o government_n in_o any_o other_o church_n it_o become_v schismatical_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n presume_v as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v to_o overthrow_v the_o discipline_n of_o all_o other_o church_n this_o as_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n so_o to_o be_v st._n cyprian_n sense_n of_o it_o §._o 12._o and_o the_o first_o principle_n that_o run_v through_o all_o his_o write_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o his_o notion_n concern_v church_n unity_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n settle_v in_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a appointment_n distribute_v among_o the_o several_a bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n every_o one_o retain_v the_o whole_a power_n within_o his_o own_o bishopric_n as_o he_o express_v it_o like_o a_o lawyer_n episcopatus_fw-la eccles._n unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la à_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n of_o which_o every_o one_o hold_v his_o own_o share_n with_o full_a title_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o word_n in_o solidum_fw-la be_v a_o law-term_n denote_v a_o plenitude_n of_o title_n so_o that_o though_o a_o estate_n
privilege_n all_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o profession_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v the_o church_n can_v challenge_v they_o by_o its_o original_a charter_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o come_v in_o whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n but_o a_o atheistical_a abuse_v put_v upon_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n from_o our_o saviour_n only_o over_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n against_o he_o so_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o over_o sovereign_n double_v the_o blasphemy_n by_o add_v the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n to_o that_o of_o impiety_n and_o utter_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o be_v and_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n so_o that_o how_o many_o mark_v soever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o infallible_a note_n of_o a_o false_a one_o and_o therefore_o every_o church_n that_o refuse_v to_o disclaim_v any_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o forfeit_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o open_o to_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n it_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o quit_v he_o and_o his_o religion_n to_o follow_v mahomet_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o effectual_o unchurch_n a_o church_n as_o its_o claim_v any_o temporal_a authority_n to_o itself_o especial_o over_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v will_v light_v very_o severe_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o hildebrandine_n apostasy_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o they_o have_v own_a whenever_o they_o dare_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n whenever_o they_o can_v and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o condemn_v it_o which_o doctrine_n certain_o be_v the_o great_a unkindness_n that_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o and_o the_o worst_a thing_n that_o their_o great_a enemy_n can_v desire_v to_o object_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v prove_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v antichrist_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n and_o make_v our_o saviour_n a_o false_a christ_n by_o make_v he_o a_o temporal_a messiah_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o this_o very_a reason_n do_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n baronius_n make_v mahomet_n the_o type_n of_o antichrist_n because_o he_o promote_v his_o religion_n over_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n quod_fw-la armorum_fw-la 14._o potentia_fw-la tot_fw-la provincias_fw-la nullo_n fermè_fw-la negotio_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la posteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sectae_fw-la homines_fw-la subjugasset_fw-la he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v apply_v this_o censure_n near_a home_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v all_o the_o rebellious_a pope_n in_o their_o violence_n and_o outrage_n that_o they_o act_v against_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o with_o more_o diligence_n than_o himself_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o performance_n neither_o will_v this_o charge_n of_o apostasy_n light_n only_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o every_o church_n that_o maintain_v a_o right_a of_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o christian_a religion_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o be_v still_o to_o take_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o power_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o our_o saviour_n authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetism_n put_v a_o scymeter_n into_o our_o saviour_n hand_n and_o under_o his_o pretend_a conduct_n wage_n war_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o their_o master_n or_o themselves_o and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n aś_n much_o guilty_a of_o this_o apostasy_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o though_o rome_n and_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o enmity_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o who_o shall_v carry_v the_o prize_n yet_o they_o both_o full_o agree_v in_o this_o fundamental_a antichristian_a principle_n but_o this_o charge_n will_v come_v home_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a we_o must_v take_v this_o article_n of_o faith_n all_o along_o with_o we_o no_o temporal_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n §._o iii_o but_o than_o second_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v too_o that_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o church_n matter_n suppose_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o much_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n without_o any_o dependency_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o its_o 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themselves_o to_o it_o as_o our_o soviour_n own_o institution_n so_o that_o as_o our_o first_o point_n be_v that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a supremacy_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n our_o second_o be_v that_o this_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o can_v be_v on_o earth_n be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a but_o a_o civil_a supremacy_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o degrade_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o the_o priestly_a office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o that_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v never_o challenge_v by_o any_o prince_n nor_o direct_o give_v by_o any_o man_n though_o it_o be_v so_o by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n by_o all_o that_o disow_v a_o inherent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n but_o only_a mr._n hobbs_n who_o as_o he_o make_v the_o prince_n his_o own_o priest_n make_v he_o his_o own_o god_n too_o now_o these_o two_o principle_n lay_v together_o clear_v up_o the_o nature_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n but_o a_o temporal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o it_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o now_o if_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o christianity_n itself_o be_v but_o calm_o attend_v to_o they_o will_v perfect_o silence_v all_o the_o clamour_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n in_o this_o controversy_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v cease_v their_o noise_n that_o we_o make_v the_o king_n a_o bishop_n by_o acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n when_o upon_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n
himself_o be_v depose_v and_o anathematise_v as_o one_o that_o destroy_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o christian_a empire_n and_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o catholic_a prince_n and_o abet_v a_o perjure_a usurper_n and_o subvert_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o sentence_n be_v ratify_v five_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n at_o mentz_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o the_o brand_n of_o schismatic_n but_o what_o bloody_a work_n have_v be_v make_v in_o christendom_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o termagant_n pope_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o will_v make_v up_o a_o volume_n of_o itself_o when_o we_o come_v to_o those_o time_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o affront_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v numberless_a instance_n of_o their_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n and_o that_o too_o upon_o principle_n of_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n thus_o be_v it_o brave_o say_v of_o st._n polycarp_n and_o worthy_a the_o greatness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o the_o proconsul_n at_o his_o trial_n we_o be_v command_v sir_n to_o give_v all_o due_a and_o decent_a honour_n 15._o to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v do_v it_o without_o do_v wrong_n to_o our_o own_o conscience_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o most_o magnificent_a account_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o christian_a apologist_n who_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n and_o flame_n of_o persecution_n when_o if_o ever_o man_n shall_v be_v exasperate_v into_o passion_n glory_n and_o triumph_n in_o their_o great_a zeal_n and_o loyalty_n to_o those_o very_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v persecute_v just_o in_o martyr_n be_v so_o 66._o confident_a as_o to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o professed_a christianity_n and_o yet_o live_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o then_o immediate_o add_v as_o for_o our_o part_n we_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o subject_n to_o pay_v tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o master_n to_o give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o therefore_o we_o worship_v god_n alone_o but_o cheerful_o serve_v they_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o know_v they_o to_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n over_o man_n and_o withal_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o god_n will_v add_v wisdom_n to_o their_o imperial_a dignity_n this_o be_v our_o practice_n and_o profession_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o you_o will_v proceed_v against_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o loser_n be_v assure_v that_o every_o man_n must_v after_o death_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o then_o our_o reward_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o our_o suffering_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n do_v his_o scholar_n athenagoras_n conclude_v his_o eloquent_a oration_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o other_o particular_n when_o he_o have_v wipe_v off_o all_o calumny_n and_o when_o he_o have_v represent_v their_o piety_n their_o honesty_n their_o temperance_n their_o sobriety_n he_o add_v and_o now_o great_a and_o worthy_a sir_n lend_v i_o your_o royal_a ear_n who_o think_v you_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o pray_v for_o than_o person_n so_o qualify_v and_o yet_o we_o daily_o pour_v forth_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o government_n and_o that_o the_o son_n may_v according_o to_o right_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o your_o government_n may_v ever_o increase_v and_o flourish_v in_o short_a that_o all_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o as_o successful_o as_o your_o heart_n can_v desire_v which_o will_v be_v a_o benefit_n also_o to_o ourselves_o that_o live_v under_o your_o reign_n a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n we_o may_v ready_o obey_v your_o command_n that_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o their_o apology_n and_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o stand_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n we_o be_v obedient_a to_o all_o your_o command_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o religion_n there_o we_o crave_v leave_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o if_o that_o offend_v you_o we_o can_v but_o suffer_v for_o it_o which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o meekness_n and_o submission_n as_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o ●ternal_a reward_n for_o a_o short_a calamity_n theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la in_o his_o address_n to_o his_o friend_n discourse_v of_o the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a honour_n to_o they_o not_o to_o worship_v but_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o i_o will_v worship_v that_o god_n from_o who_o caesar_n receive_v his_o authority_n but_o you_o will_v say_v why_o not_o caesar_n too_o because_o he_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o to_o be_v pay_v that_o proper_a honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o caesar_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o deity_n but_o aught_o to_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n to_o that_o height_n of_o dignity_n not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o his_o subject_n but_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n for_o this_o end_n the_o divine_a majesty_n place_v he_o in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o therefore_o as_o caesar_n will_v not_o 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in_o our_o book_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n and_o their_o sense_n be_v so_o very_a plain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fasten_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o own_o with_o all_o these_o imminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v the_o answer_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o resolute_a prelate_n dyonysius_fw-la of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o examination_n before_o aemilianus_n perfect_a of_o egypt_n that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o bestow_v the_o empire_n upon_o their_o
god_n have_v preordain_v and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a let_v of_o he_o in_o and_o the_o appoint_a continuance_n of_o he_o in_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v a_o special_a necessity_n that_o no_o such_o opinion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n whether_o true_a or_o untrue_a shall_v be_v teach_v and_o believe_v whereas_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o time_n of_o god_n preordination_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o downfall_n of_o antichrist_n draw_v near_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n that_o those_o truth_n which_o have_v hitherto_o sleep_v shall_v now_o be_v awaken_v as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o ruin_n antichrist_n particular_o that_o god_n shall_v reveal_v to_o his_o faithful_a minister_n and_o servant_n the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o just_a and_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o john_n goodwin_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o anticavalier_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o write_n of_o john_n owen_n about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v warrant_v all_o the_o villainy_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o independent_n even_o the_o king_n murder_n itself_o by_o pretend_v to_o new_a light_n and_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n particular_o that_o when_o god_n be_v do_v great_a thing_n 16._o he_o give_v glorious_a manifestation_n of_o his_o excellency_n to_o his_o secret_a one_o so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o high_a thing_n without_o some_o especial_a discovery_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o know_v not_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o what_o he_o do_v such_o a_o one_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o a_o direct_a cloud_n clear_a shine_a from_o god_n must_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a labour_a with_o god_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o in_o our_o day_n set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o look_v back_o again_o begin_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o great_a thing_n but_o can_v finish_v give_v over_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o have_v such_o revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o spirit_n such_o a_o discovery_n of_o his_o excellency_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o bottom_n of_o such_o undertake_n man_n must_v know_v that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o brightness_n and_o show_v they_o the_o horn_n in_o his_o hand_n hide_v from_o other_o though_o they_o think_v high_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v deny_v god_n twice_o and_o thrice_o before_o the_o close_a of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o age._n hence_o be_v the_o suit_v of_o great_a light_n and_o great_a work_n in_o our_o day_n let_v new_a light_n be_v deride_v whilst_o man_n please_v he_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o generation_n who_o see_v not_o beyond_o the_o line_n of_o forego_v age_n but_o what_o be_v this_o new_a light_n that_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o to_o this_o it_o be_v fair_o answer_v plain_o the_o peculiar_a light_n of_o this_o generation_n be_v 35._o that_o discovery_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v to_o his_o people_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n always_o affect_v and_o at_o length_n whole_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n be_v destroy_v pull_v down_o and_o swallow_v up_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a potentate_n that_o have_v cause_v terror_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n and_o lay_v his_o sword_n under_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n for_o blood_n as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o his_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o present_a majesty_n overthrow_n at_o worcester_n p._n 15_o where_o he_o very_o familiar_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o tyrant_n full_a of_o revenge_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n absalon_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la and_o last_o he_o encourage_v the_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n the_o day_n immediate_o after_o his_o late_a majesty_n murder_n with_o a_o jacta_fw-la est_fw-la alea_n i._n e._n the_o cast_n of_o a_o dye_v throw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o providence_n he_o say_v must_v be_v serve_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o discovery_n make_v of_o his_o own_o unchangeable_a will._n but_o such_o pretence_n as_o these_o be_v such_o desperate_a piece_n of_o villainy_n in_o themselves_o so_o frame_v to_o serve_v any_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n such_o rank_a blasphemy_n and_o rebellion_n so_o destructive_a of_o all_o government_n and_o society_n that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o profaneness_n and_o when_o man_n be_v come_v so_o far_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o confute_v they_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o object_v worse_a thing_n against_o they_o than_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o own_o but_o however_o they_o unaware_o make_v a_o fair_a confession_n that_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o primitive_a professor_n and_o then_o we_o care_v not_o whence_o they_o receive_v it_o for_o whencesoever_o it_o come_v it_o make_v they_o apostate_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o do_v not_o only_o suppress_v it_o but_o express_o condemn_v it_o so_o that_o if_o their_o new_a discovery_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o that_o height_n of_o profaneness_n be_v these_o man_n blow_v up_o by_o their_o success_n in_o villainy_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o renounce_v their_o saviour_n open_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n then_o quit_v their_o rebellion_n though_o the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o it_o be_v that_o after_o so_o dare_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o dare_v pretend_v to_o the_o high_a claim_n of_o gospel_n purity_n but_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o enthusiast_n to_o piece_n out_o their_o notorious_a forfeiture_n of_o all_o integrity_n with_o infinite_a pride_n and_o confidence_n but_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v a●d_v thus_o it_o must_v be_v that_o if_o man_n once_o forsake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v no_o stop_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o pigeon_n and_o the_o scymeter_n and_o thus_o have_v prove_v the_o first_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o the_o severe_a cruelty_n and_o persecution_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o interval_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a and_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n under_o all_o persecution_n they_o keep_v up_o a_o strict_a government_n and_o vigorous_a discipline_n within_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o new_a demonstration_n from_o experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o then_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n compliant_a with_o the_o low_a state_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o §._o 11._o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v already_o make_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n settle_a governor_n over_o his_o church_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n through_o all_o age_n now_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o all_o government_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n already_o in_o force_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a one_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n and_o emergency_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o society_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n always_o to_o promote_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o master_n own_o law_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v occasional_a provision_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a i_o need_v say_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o suppose_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n because_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o though_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o church_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o its_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n and_o last_o though_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o bar_n to_o endless_a
confusion_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o blind_a and_o unhappy_a fate_n it_o be_v become_v a_o popular_a and_o a_o reign_a principle_n among_o we_o all_o innovator_n lay_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o new_a project_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o grotius_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o erastians_n legislativam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la non_fw-la competere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o legislative_a 10._o power_n by_o divine_a right_n at_o present_a to_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o proposition_n itself_o yet_o methinks_v grotius_n who_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v say_v it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o constant_o both_o challenge_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o time_n before_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n but_o after_o but_o he_o be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n and_o the_o book_n be_v write_v with_o great_a rawness_n and_o betray_v lamentable_a want_n of_o consideration_n it_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o independency_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o unity_n than_o that_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o government_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o society_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n and_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o man_n because_o their_o convenience_n and_o usefulness_n be_v alterable_a with_o change_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o impose_v or_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o point_v of_o faith_n be_v unalterable_a and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o be_v never_o after_o that_o to_o be_v debate_v but_o as_o for_o all_o law_n of_o discipline_n they_o be_v alterable_a with_o change_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n and_o to_o name_v one_o for_o all_o regula_n quidem_fw-la fidei_fw-la 1._o say_v tertullian_n una_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la sola_fw-la immobilis_fw-la &_o irreformabilis_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la fidei_fw-la manente_fw-la cetera_fw-la jam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la &_o conversationis_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correctionis_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v always_o the_o same_o this_o alone_a be_v unchangeable_a and_o unreformable_a but_o as_o this_o remain_v forever_o so_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n admit_v the_o novelty_n of_o change_n and_o amendment_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o be_v a_o church_n this_o be_v the_o grand_a principle_n of_o its_o government_n that_o its_o governor_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o authority_n of_o impose_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o the_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o all_o humane_a society_n be_v i._n e._n by_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o any_o emergent_a case_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o oblige_v the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o without_o it_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v church_n nor_o government_n so_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v so_o little_o suit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o church-purity_n as_o the_o schismatic_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o set_v up_o as_o a_o impregnable_a pretence_n for_o everlasting_a schism_n and_o division_n for_o it_o be_v never_o start_v or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o other_o day_n when_o the_o puritan_n faction_n for_o want_n of_o something_o more_o material_a to_o object_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o make_v this_o their_o main_a quarrel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o préscribe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o exception_n they_o be_v secure_a in_o their_o schism_n for_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n not_o against_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o good_a a_o fund_z for_o confusion_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n so_o careful_o nurse_v by_o the_o independent_a faction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o all_o j._n oh_o book_n about_o schism_n because_o it_o make_v all_o peace_n and_o settlement_n a_o impossible_a thing_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rule_n of_o worship_n or_o discipline_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o attend_v to_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o a_o mean_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v be_v to_o leave_v we_o remediless_a and_o if_o the_o church_n may_v not_o make_v occasional_a provision_n to_o restrain_v some_o man_n extravagancy_n and_o to_o settle_v good_a order_n all_o man_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o all_o the_o folly_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o will_v look_v more_o like_o a_o bedlam_n than_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o short_a it_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a pretence_n of_o sedition_n when_o it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o from_o the_o church_n but_o from_o thecivil_a government_n too_o all_o authority_n of_o make_v any_o law_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a principle_n of_o confusion_n this_o darling_n of_o independency_n this_o bulwark_n of_o all_o schism_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n itself_o or_o some_o pretender_n to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o our_o reconciler_n and_o peacemaker_n as_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o accommodation_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o present_a dissenter_n though_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v the_o different_a party_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v take_v into_o the_o bosom_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o will_v only_o widen_v the_o difference_n and_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n for_o first_o the_o contest_v be_v not_o primary_o about_o unscriptural_a imposition_n but_o about_o divine_a command_n they_o contend_v that_o their_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v of_o god_n institution_n and_o that_o the_o form_n now_o establish_v in_o england_n be_v a_o humane_a government_n set_v up_o against_o it_o and_o destructive_a of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o mr._n b_n treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o schism_n whether_o the_o episcopal_a or_o the_o classical_a government_n be_v set_v up_o by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o man_n be_v not_o so_o unthinking_a in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o imagine_v he_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o society_n of_o his_o church_n without_o settle_v any_o government_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a a_o partial_a and_o a_o treacherous_a account_n of_o the_o separation_n to_o state_n the_o controversy_n only_o in_o ceremony_n when_o the_o main_a controversy_n have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o very_a day_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v to_o intimate_v that_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n neither_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o but_o they_o both_o equal_o contend_v about_o what_o never_o be_v and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o separatist_n be_v their_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o some_o lawful_a imposition_n but_o that_o reach_v not_o their_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o separation_n be_v pretend_v divine_a law_n they_o must_v be_v beat_v out_o of_o that_o or_o they_o must_v be_v let_v alone_o but_o second_o this_o principle_n of_o accommodation_n by_o reject_v unscriptural_a condition_n of_o communion_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a the_o dissenter_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o will_v only_o give_v up_o the_o church_n cause_n
judicium_fw-la neque_fw-la nunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la praepositum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cogitantes_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la omnino_fw-la sub_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la contumeliâ_fw-la &_o contemptupraepositi_fw-la totum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicent_fw-la ought_v we_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n when_o some_o of_o the_o presbyter_n forget_v both_o the_o gospel_n and_o themselves_o neither_o regard_v the_o future_a judgement_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o bishop_n challenge_v what_o be_v never_o do_v under_o our_o predecessor_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o themselves_o to_o the_o reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o their_o bishop_n these_o be_v very_o severe_a word_n and_o the_o crime_n it_o seem_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n so_o horrid_a at_o that_o time_n that_o it_o be_v till_o then_o without_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o further_a mischief_n and_o scandal_n he_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o earnest_a letter_n to_o the_o people_n themselves_o to_o warn_v they_o against_o the_o disorderly_a act_n of_o his_o presbyter_n but_o in_o his_o 17._o epist._n 17._o next_o letter_n consider_v the_o sickly_a season_n of_o the_o year_n he_o give_v power_n not_o only_o to_o the_o presbyter_n but_o to_o the_o deacon_n to_o grant_v absolution_n in_o case_n of_o sickness_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o hiscommission_n for_o the_o deacon_n have_v no_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o what_o they_o do_v be_v valid_a pure_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o deputation_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ministration_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o outward_a act_n but_o theauthority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v warrant_v but_o it_o happen_v that_o about_o this_o time_n celerinus_n a_o confessor_n at_o rome_n write_v to_o lucianus_n a_o confessor_n at_o carthage_n to_o grantabsolution_n to_o some_o woman_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o persecution_n but_o have_v make_v ample_a satisfaction_n for_o it_o by_o their_o eminent_a hospitality_n to_o the_o confessor_n upon_o this_o lucianus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 22._o epist._n 22._o with_o great_a heat_n and_o rashness_n grant_v their_o peremptory_a absolution_n and_o signify_v their_o resolution_n to_o st._n cyprian_n with_o a_o threaten_a if_o he_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o he_o to_o such_o a_o wild_a abuse_n be_v the_o customary_a privilege_n of_o mere_a intercession_n grow_v that_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o supersede_n and_o over-rule_v all_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n upon_o this_o st._n cyprian_n write_v a_o peremptory_a epistle_n to_o his_o clergy_n command_v obedience_n to_o his_o former_a order_n 26._o epist._n 26._o to_o restore_v no_o man_n to_o the_o church_n till_o it_o first_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v peace_n to_o it_o inst●tur_fw-la interim_n epistolis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o licentious_a practice_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n he_o represent_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n that_o this_o do_v but_o expose_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o hatred_n etc._n quae_fw-la res_fw-la majorem_fw-la nobis_fw-la conflat_fw-la invidiam_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la cum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audire_fw-la &_o excutere_fw-la caeperimus_fw-la videamur_fw-la multis_fw-la negare_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la jactant_fw-la à_fw-la martyribus_fw-la &_o confessoribus_fw-la accepisse_fw-la denique_fw-la huius_fw-la seditionis_fw-la origo_fw-la jam_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n that_o when_o they_o will_v make_v particular_a enquiry_n into_o every_o man_n case_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o the_o people_n to_o defraud_v they_o of_o that_o favour_n that_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o by_o the_o martyr_n which_o have_v be_v already_o the_o cause_n of_o some_o sedition_n in_o his_o province_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o in_o a_o eloquent_a epistle_n 30._o epist._n 30._o write_v by_o novatian_n himself_o as_o st._n cyprian_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antonianus_n approve_v his_o judgement_n and_o declare_v themselves_o peremptory_a in_o his_o opinion_n and_o so_o do_v moses_n and_o the_o confessor_n then_o 31._o epist._n 28._o 31._o in_o prison_n at_o rome_n to_o who_o st._n cyprian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n upon_o this_o he_o write_v to_o the_o lapsi_fw-la themselves_o that_o have_v receive_v absolution_n without_o his_o authority_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n be_v void_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o succession_n constituta_fw-la per_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o successionum_fw-la vice_n episcoporum_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la &_o ecclesiaeratio_fw-la decurrit_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la super_fw-la episcopos_fw-la constituatur_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per●eosdem_fw-la praepositos_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la itaque_fw-la divina_fw-la lege_fw-la fundatum_fw-la sit_fw-la miror_fw-la quosdam_fw-la audaci_fw-la temeritate_fw-la sic_fw-la mihi_fw-la scribere_fw-la voluisse_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la literas_fw-la facerent_fw-la quando_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la stantibus_fw-la sit_fw-la constituta_fw-la of_o the_o church_n run_v together_o hand_n in_o hand_n through_o all_o time_n and_o age_n so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o every_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n see_v therefore_o this_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o bold_a rashness_n of_o some_o i._n e._n lucianus_n &_o the_o confessor_n that_o dare_v write_v to_o i_o that_o they_o may_v give_v letter_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o bishop_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o faithful_a laity_n novatus_n the_o first_o contriver_n of_o theschism_n see_v himself_o and_o his_o party_n thus_o universal_o run_v down_o sets_z faelicissimus_fw-la in_o the_o head_n of_o it_o by_o his_o boldness_n and_o impudence_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o sink_a cause_n though_o baronius_n be_v here_o so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o make_v 32._o an._n 254._o n._n 32._o faelicissimus_fw-la the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o schism_n notwithstanding_o st._n cyprian_n have_v so_o express_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o donatus_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o quarrel_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o design_n to_o escape_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o so_o obnoxious_a that_o he_o can_v no_o other_o way_n avoid_v it_o but_o by_o raise_v tumult_n st._n cyprian_n after_o a_o very_a severe_a character_n of_o his_o wicked_a temper_n of_o mind_n thus_o tell_v the_o story_n plain_o this_o be_v the_o novatus_n that_o first_o sow_v the_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la novatus_n 53._o epist._n 53._o qui_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la primum_fw-la discordiae_fw-la &_o schismatis_fw-la incendium_fw-la seminavit_fw-la qui_fw-la quosdam_fw-la istic_fw-la ex_fw-la fratribus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la segregavit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la persecutione_n ad_fw-la evertendas_fw-la fratrum_fw-la mentes_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la persecutionostris_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la faelicissimum_fw-la satellitem_fw-la suum_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nec_fw-la permittente_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la sciente_fw-la suâ_fw-la factione_n &_o ambitione_n constituit_fw-la seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n among_o we_o that_o separate_v the_o brethren_n from_o their_o bishop_n that_o in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o persecution_n become_v another_o persecution_n himself_o to_o subvert_v the_o mind_n of_o our_o brethren_n it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v faelicissimus_fw-la the_o hector_n his_o deacon_n without_o my_o knowledge_n or_o permission_n by_o faction_n and_o ambition_n and_o after_o this_o account_n of_o the_o author_n he_o let_v we_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n that_o beside_o many_o other_o scandalous_a enormity_n commit_v by_o he_o not_o long_o before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o sententiam_fw-la uterus_fw-la uxoris_fw-la calce_fw-la percussus_fw-la &_o abortione_fw-la properante_fw-la in_o paricidium_fw-la partus_fw-la expressus_fw-la hanc_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la criminum_fw-la jampridem_fw-la timebat_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr presbyterio_n excitaritantùm_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o communicatione_n prohiberi_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tenebat_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la imminebat_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la dies_fw-la quo_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la causa_fw-la ejus_fw-la ageretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la persecutio_fw-la antè_fw-la venisset_fw-la quam_fw-la iste_fw-la voto_fw-la quodam_fw-la evadendae_fw-la &_o lucrandae_fw-la damnationis_fw-la excipiens_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la commisit_fw-la &_o miscuit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la ejici_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesiâ_fw-la &_o excludi_fw-la habebat_fw-la judicium_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la voluntariâ_fw-la discessione_n praecederet_fw-la quasi_fw-la evasisse_fw-la sit_fw-la paenam_fw-la praevenisse_fw-la sententiam_fw-la persecution_n he_o have_v so_o wound_v his_o wife_n by_o a_o kick_n
he_o have_v never_o be_v proceed_v against_o this_o be_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o his_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o far_o show_v by_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_v and_o abate_v penance_n that_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n or_o inflict_a censure_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argumentation_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o unavoidable_a that_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o not_o a_o little_a surprise_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o our_o learned_a adversary_n can_v any_o way_n balk_v or_o shift_v the_o evidence_n of_o its_o conviction_n especial_o when_o himself_n see_v so_o clear_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o preservation_n for_o though_o he_o find_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o confederation_n and_o consent_n of_o church_n and_o not_o any_o divine_a command_n yet_o he_o find_v that_o consent_n upon_o its_o necessity_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n this_o course_n say_v he_o be_v very_o prudential_a 28._o and_o useful_a for_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o unity_n of_o faith_n against_o heretical_a device_n spring_v up_o in_o that_o free_a age_n for_o maintain_v concord_n and_o good_a correspondence_n among_o christian_n together_o with_o a_o harmony_n in_o manner_n and_o discipline_n for_o that_o otherwise_o christendom_n will_v have_v be_v shatter_v and_o crumble_v into_o numberless_a party_n discordant_a in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n and_o consequent_o alienate_v in_o affection_n which_o inevitable_o among_o most_o man_n do_v follow_v difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v what_o christianity_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o religion_n be_v overgrow_v with_o difference_n and_o discord_n must_v have_v perish_v now_o be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a fair_a concession_n for_o one_o who_o be_v labour_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o unity_n of_o government_n among_o several_a church_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n when_o without_o it_o christianity_n must_v have_v certain_o perish_v but_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o own_o natural_a sense_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o evidence_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o truth_n but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o whole_a design_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v so_o intent_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o he_o overlook_v even_o his_o own_o thought_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o now_o after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o overthrow_v every_o particular_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o authority_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a but_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n first_o then_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christiaans_n 35._o which_o imply_v unity_n and_o this_o he_o confess_v it_o do_v but_o determine_v not_o the_o kind_n or_o ground_n thereof_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n any_o whereof_o may_v suffice_v to_o ground_n that_o comprehensive_a appellation_n but_o this_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v most_o apparent_o false_a for_o it_o determine_v itself_o to_o that_o kind_n that_o consist_v in_o a_o unity_n of_o government_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o determination_n of_o it_o be_v its_o necessity_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o unity_n no_o other_o sort_n will_v suffice_v to_o ground_v the_o appellation_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o unity_n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o name_n but_o to_o deal_v plain_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o here_o sair_o represent_v for_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v not_o argue_v mere_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v apply_v the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v either_o prove_v or_o suppose_v in_o this_o dispute_n and_o that_o be_v make_v out_o then_o upon_o that_o supposition_n the_o argument_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o one_o church_n be_v one_o society_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o name_n church_n be_v frequent_o give_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a church_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n that_o must_v be_v one_o society_n unite_v under_o one_o government_n for_o without_o government_n there_o be_v no_o society_n and_o therefore_o one_o society_n find_v one_o government_n now_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o lay_v its_o force_n lie_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n not_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o it_o make_v its_o own_o way_n by_o its_o own_o reasonableness_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o bond_n of_o this_o society_n viz._n the_o communion_n in_o divine_a office_n to_o which_o every_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v a_o right_a the_o right_a of_o all_o must_v consist_v in_o that_o one_o communion_n and_o that_o one_o communion_n can_v subsist_v without_o one_o government_n so_o perspicuous_o do_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n infer_v and_o enforce_v a_o unity_n of_o government_n in_o it_o the_o next_o argument_n and_o answer_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n from_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n from_o whence_o mr._n thorndike_n infer_v its_o political_a unity_n but_o our_o author_n say_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o unity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n and_o so_o must_v all_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o riot_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o this_o unity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o precarious_o assume_v and_o obtrude_v as_o be_v pretend_v but_o warrant_v itself_o by_o the_o reason_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o that_o determine_v it_o to_o this_o special_a kind_n of_o unity_n but_o he_o add_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o article_n may_v be_v our_o profession_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o maintain_v charity_n and_o communicate_v in_o holy_a office_n with_o they_o and_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o church_n this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o very_o false_a for_o if_o we_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o all_o this_o than_o all_o this_o meaning_n be_v nonsense_n and_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o unity_n be_v nothing_o for_o if_o we_o make_v this_o profession_n of_o our_o own_o free_a choice_n and_o accord_n than_o we_o may_v choose_v whether_o we_o will_v do_v all_o this_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o charity_n communion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o whether_o we_o refuse_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v no_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o obligation_n than_o it_o may_v be_v leave_v undo_v as_o well_o as_o do_v but_o if_o all_o christian_n and_o all_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o than_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o be_v they_o unite_v under_o one_o common_a government_n and_o the_o make_n and_o keep_v of_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o it_o be_v bind_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o christianity_n 3._o the_o apostle_n deliver_v one_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o church_n the_o embrace_v of_o which_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n to_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n therefore_o christian_n be_v combine_v together_o in_o one_o political_a body_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o from_o hence_o can_v only_o be_v infer_v that_o christian_n shall_v consent_v in_o one_o faith_n yes_o but_o a_o obligation_n to_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n make_v they_o one_o political_a body_n for_o what_o if_o any_o church_n forsake_v this_o rule_n be_v they_o not_o punishable_a for_o it_o by_o other_o church_n if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v then_o combine_v together_o in_o one_o political_a body_n if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o different_a faith_n as_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o without_o a_o unity_n of_o government_n than_o the_o consequence_n be_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o to_o infer_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o other_o but_o second_o by_o this_o reason_n all_o
or_o opposition_n it_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n it_o still_o keep_v close_o to_o its_o own_o original_a jurisdiction_n but_o then_o again_o though_o this_o emperor_n permit_v the_o church_n the_o just_a exercise_n of_o its_o inherent_a right_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o imperial_a prerogative_n of_o supervise_v all_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n and_o either_o to_o give_v their_o decree_n force_v of_o law_n or_o whole_o to_o reject_v they_o as_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n the_o two_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n one_o concern_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o another_o of_o discipline_n both_o which_o he_o refer_v not_o to_o his_o senate_n his_o privy_a council_n or_o his_o praefecti-praetorio_a but_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_n to_o settle_v the_o debate_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o supreme_a inspection_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o in_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o all_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n be_v real_o so_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o civil_a peace_n first_o as_o for_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n it_o break_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o constantine_n reign_n most_o say_v the_o very_a same_o year_n 306_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapsi_fw-la by_o which_o any_o clergyman_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o persecution_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o enormous_a crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o perpetual_a deposition_n so_o that_o though_o upon_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o lay-communion_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n thus_o one_o of_o the_o three_o italian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v decoy_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o novatian_n in_o order_n to_o a_o canonical_a pretence_n for_o his_o schism_n be_v upon_o submission_n and_o confession_n of_o his_o fault_n receive_v by_o cornelius_n into_o lay-communion_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o fabian_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 43._o and_o so_o trophimus_n a_o bishop_n that_o have_v promote_v the_o same_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v upon_o his_o repentance_n absolve_v but_o yet_o only_o admit_v to_o lay-communion_n as_o st_n cyprian_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antonianus_n sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la trophimus_n ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la communicet_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la locum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la usurpet_fw-la trophimus_n be_v so_o receive_v that_o he_o may_v communicate_v as_o a_o laic_a not_o that_o he_o may_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o the_o same_o st._n cyprian_n with_o great_a 65._o indignation_n complain_v of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n by_o fortunatian_a bishop_n of_o assur_n graviter_fw-la &_o dolenter_fw-la motus_fw-la sum_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoverim_fw-la fortunatianum_fw-la quondam_a apud_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopum_fw-la post_fw-la gravem_fw-la lapsum_fw-la ruinae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la integronunc_fw-la agere_fw-la velle_fw-la &_o episcopatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicare_fw-la caepisse_v i_o be_o grievous_o trouble_v to_o hear_v that_o fortunatian_a heretofore_o your_o bishop_n shall_v after_o so_o foul_a a_o fall_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n spanish_a bishop_n that_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o yet_o challenge_v their_o bishopric_n he_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o judge_v case_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o such_o man_n prohiberi_fw-la to_o endeavour_v to_o hold_v their_o episcopal_a office_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o fit_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n not_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o especial_o when_o long_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o particular_o cornelius_n our_o colleague_n a_o good_a and_o peaceable_a bishop_n who_o it_o please_v our_o lord_n to_o honour_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n that_o such_o offender_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o penance_n but_o never_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sacerdotal_a honour_n now_o this_o be_v the_o receive_v and_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o happen_v that_o under_o the_o persecution_n by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n the_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o trial_n for_o whereas_o the_o old_a way_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o idol_n god_n in_o this_o rescript_n of_o these_o emperor_n they_o be_v require_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o bibles_n whence_o they_o that_o do_v so_o have_v the_o name_n of_o traditores_fw-la and_o be_v just_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o apostasy_n as_o those_o that_o sacrifice_v and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n viz._n that_o caecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v either_o himself_o a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o aptung_n a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o give_v they_o and_o have_v their_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o so_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n the_o donatist_n have_v be_v no_o schismatic_n because_o by_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o the_o church_n caecilian_n must_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o capacity_n of_o office_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o controversy_n that_o create_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o at_o first_o about_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n for_o both_o party_n be_v agree_v that_o no_o traditor_n can_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o every_o bishop_n that_o be_v a_o traditor_n aught_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o it_o but_o the_o only_a dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n if_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o so_o pronounce_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n then_o after_o that_o the_o accuser_n be_v apparent_a schismatic_n in_o divide_v communion_n from_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n this_o be_v the_o only_a point_n at_o the_o first_o rupture_n but_o when_o a_o open_a schism_n be_v make_v the_o schismatic_n soon_o run_v into_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o pure_a church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o their_o own_o and_o all_o christian_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jew_n and_o heathen_n whilst_o all_o that_o come_v from_o other_o church_n into_o they_o thereby_o become_v the_o only_a true_a child_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o admit_v convert_v from_o the_o catholic_n to_o their_o communion_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o they_o do_v the_o heathen_n if_o they_o be_v in_o order_n they_o re-ordained_a they_o if_o laic_n they_o rebaptise_v they_o because_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o catholic_n communion_n can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n as_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o enormity_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o their_o history_n because_o as_o their_o faction_n grow_v in_o strength_n so_o it_o emprove_v in_o insolence_n till_o it_o run_v itself_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o rudeness_n and_o outrage_n and_o at_o last_o perish_v in_o mere_a rebellion_n for_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o schism_n that_o when_o there_o be_v once_o a_o form_a party_n set_v up_o against_o the_o civil_a government_n all_o people_n of_o perverse_a temper_n natural_o flock_v into_o it_o not_o for_o any_o love_n of_o religion_n put_v pure_o to_o rub_v and_o gratify_v the_o scab_n of_o their_o innate_a peevishness_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v flatter_v into_o a_o opinion_n of_o high_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n then_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thereby_o enjoy_v that_o drunken_a and_o transport_v pleasure_n of_o look_v down_o upon_o they_o with_o holy_a scorn_n and_o disdainful_a pity_n and_o by_o this_o artifice_n they_o draw_v almost_o all_o africa_n after_o they_o the_o african_n be_v of_o all_o people_n most_o addict_v to_o innovation_n and_o though_o the_o people_n be_v outrageous_a in_o
by_o the_o roman_a writer_n as_o his_o be_v then_o but_o a_o novice_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n or_o his_o be_v tire_v out_o by_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o the_o donatist_n so_o that_o he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o quiet_a till_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v needless_a for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o layman_n to_o judge_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a especial_o when_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o emperor_n case_n at_o this_o time_n all_o africa_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v he_o to_o exert_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v secure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v take_v the_o judgement_n upon_o himself_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o donatist_n from_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o emperor_n never_o accept_v the_o appeal_n nay_o that_o he_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o set_v up_o his_o own_o power_n above_o god_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o arles_n but_o his_o perpetual_a declaration_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o take_v upon_o himself_o a_o judgement_n that_o he_o so_o solemn_o disavow_v and_o therefore_o his_o design_n in_o hear_v the_o cause_n after_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o expose_v the_o schismatic_n or_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v already_o so_o full_o and_o clear_o determine_v at_o the_o council_n that_o it_o can_v not_o admit_v any_o review_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o restless_a to_o have_v it_o re-hear_a before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o at_o last_o seem_v to_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n when_o he_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v their_o fatal_a overthrow_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o business_n at_o all_o till_o he_o have_v the_o discovery_n of_o ingentius_fw-la his_o forgery_n in_o his_o pocket_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o suit_n it_o utter_o disperse_v they_o and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n he_o give_v they_o other_o hear_n after_o his_o own_o imperial_a judgement_n only_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a scope_n to_o lay_v open_a themselves_o and_o their_o dishonesty_n to_o the_o world_n as_o will_v appear_v anon_o in_o the_o foul_a discovery_n of_o nundinarius_n the_o deacon_n §._o iii_o but_o after_o the_o imperial_a sentence_n against_o they_o instead_o of_o submit_v to_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o such_o clear_a conviction_n they_o raise_v high_a clamour_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n and_o when_o they_o return_v home_o put_v the_o people_n into_o riot_n and_o tumult_n and_o seize_v a_o church_n in_o numidia_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n own_o foundation_n of_o which_o when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o empeperor_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n such_o be_v then_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o schismatic_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v send_v they_o no_o other_o relief_n then_o by_o exhort_v they_o to_o patience_n and_o bestow_v a_o new_a church_n upon_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n for_o so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o sedition_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o himself_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o witten_v to_o his_o lieutenant_n celsus_n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v they_o a_o while_n till_o himself_o can_v have_v leisure_n to_o visit_v africa_n s●re_v now_o assure_v they_o that_o when_o he_o come_v the_o schismatic_n shall_v feel_v the_o event_n of_o his_o abuse_a patience_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o when_o he_o come_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o such_o manifest_a villainy_n that_o will_v utter_o spoil_v all_o their_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o that_o they_o give_v out_o to_o justify_v their_o stubborness_n against_o the_o imperial_a edict_n that_o whatever_o punishment_n the_o emperor_n decree_v against_o they_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v as_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dread_v any_o severity_n that_o they_o desire_v the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o persist_v rail_v at_o the_o emperor_n for_o deny_v justice_n and_o revile_v the_o catholic_n for_o incite_v he_o to_o persecution_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v severe_a law_n against_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o all_o their_o meeting-house_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o according_o seize_v on_o and_o it_o happen_v very_o lucky_o at_o that_o time_n that_o one_o nundinarius_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o first_o contrivance_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o their_o meeting_n at_o cirta_n discover_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n to_o zenophilus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o numidia_n and_o prove_v both_o by_o public_a record_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n that_o silvanus_n who_o they_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o cirta_n and_o the_o most_o factious_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n be_v a_o traditor_n and_o that_o my_o lady_n lucilla_n have_v give_v the_o numidian_a bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depose_v caecilian_a and_o bestow_v his_o bishopric_n upon_o her_o ladyship_n chaplain_n and_o this_o discovery_n be_v signify_v by_o zenophilus_n to_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n of_o silvanus_n he_o condemn_v both_o silvanus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o that_o be_v the_o utmost_a severity_n that_o he_o ever_o proceed_v to_o for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o natural_a clemency_n that_o he_o turn_v it_o into_o banishment_n and_o thus_o by_o seize_v their_o conventicle_n and_o send_v away_o their_o leader_n he_o give_v himself_o ease_v and_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n from_o their_o disturbance_n but_o now_o behold_v the_o constant_a ingenuity_n of_o all_o schismatic_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o beleaguer_v the_o state_n when_o ever_o they_o find_v it_o in_o any_o distress_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o end_n out_o of_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o to_o make_v what_o demand_v they_o please_v when_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o about_o this_o time_n the_o war_n between_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n break_v out_o the_o donatist_n present_o accost_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o bold_a petition_n both_o for_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o recall_v silvanus_n and_o his_o colleague_n from_o banishment_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o tell_v he_o in_o broad_a expression_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n before_o they_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o prelatical_a knave_n of_o he_o caecilian_a and_o yet_o so_o involve_v be_v the_o emperor_n affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v whatever_o they_o demand_v and_o order_n verinus_n his_o viceroy_n in_o africa_n to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o they_o use_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n whilst_o the_o civil_a war_n last_v neither_o now_o will_v they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o liberty_n at_o home_n but_o endeavour_v to_o spread_v their_o schism_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o poison_v all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n what_o emissary_n they_o send_v into_o other_o church_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v but_o to_o rome_n they_o send_v one_o victor_n as_o titular_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o take_v upon_o himself_o all_o episcopal_a authority_n over_o his_o party_n and_o have_v many_o successor_n in_o his_o usurpation_n but_o not_o have_v liberty_n to_o keep_v their_o public_a meeting_n in_o the_o city_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o field_n conventicle_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o rok_n and_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v common_o call_v montense_n campitae_fw-la and_o rupitani_fw-la this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v record_v of_o they_o in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n for_o he_o have_v overcome_v licinius_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o
same_o imperial_a law_n that_o be_v make_v against_o themselves_o in_o execution_n against_o their_o brethren_n and_o what_o but_o other_o day_n be_v tyranny_n and_o persecution_n in_o the_o catholic_n be_v in_o themselves_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o to_o load_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o foul_a story_n and_o ill_a language_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o catholic_n and_o their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v more_o fierce_a and_o heavy_a than_o any_o that_o be_v ever_o denounce_v by_o any_o other_o party_n of_o christian_n some_o be_v fatal_a cut_v off_o all_o power_n of_o absolution_n the_o most_o gentle_a be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o which_o the_o decree_n be_v irrecoverable_o pass_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o they_o proceed_v curse_v and_o damn_v each_o other_o till_o every_o sect_n spawn_v a_o new_a litter_n of_o viper_n to_o eat_v out_o its_o own_o bowel_n and_o so_o they_o crumble_v on_o till_o they_o have_v make_v the_o church_n no_o big_a than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o small_a grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n for_o every_o party_n confine_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o its_o conventicle_n this_o divide_v humour_n of_o they_o be_v very_o well_o describe_v by_o st._n austin_n the_o faction_n of_o donatus_n be_v crumble_v into_o very_o small_a partibus_fw-la parcel_n all_o which_o little_a particle_n condemn_v this_o much_o great_a part_n of_o primianus_n for_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o maximianist_n and_o every_o part_n eager_o contend_v that_o they_o alone_o retain_v the_o true_a baptism_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o any_o where_o neither_o in_o all_o the_o world_n over_o which_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v spread_v nor_o in_o the_o large_a nor_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o dcnatus_fw-la but_o in_o themselves_o alone_o that_o be_v least_o of_o all_o but_o as_o fierce_a as_o they_o be_v against_o each_o other_o they_o be_v always_o one_o unite_a body_n against_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o disturbance_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v a_o form_a body_n against_o the_o government_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o numberless_a instance_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n under_o who_o they_o vent_v their_o utmost_a fury_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n resolve_v to_o quell_v and_o break_v they_o and_o at_o last_o by_o strict_a law_n diligent_o execute_v so_o take_v down_o their_o stomach_n and_o their_o stubbornness_n that_o the_o faction_n dwindle_v into_o a_o inconsiderable_a rout_n and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o attempt_v any_o disturbance_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n they_o be_v under_o no_o great_a restraint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n be_v either_o stifle_v or_o hamper_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n that_o common_o divert_v such_o mulct_n to_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n grow_v so_o bold_a in_o their_o outrage_n against_o the_o catholic_n as_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o clergy_n at_o divine_a service_n which_o insufferable_a indignity_n the_o young_a emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n resent_v with_o that_o just_a indignation_n as_o to_o publish_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o to_o theodorus_n praefect_n of_o africa_n require_v he_o to_o bring_v 31._o such_o offender_n to_o capital_a punishment_n and_o if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n offer_v to_o make_v any_o tumultuary_a resistance_n not_o to_o stand_v upon_o form_n of_o law_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o military_a power_n and_o this_o law_n as_o severe_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v be_v but_o seasonable_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a as_o st._n austin_n tell_v the_o donatist_n when_o they_o complain_v of_o severity_n you_o have_v no_o etc._n reason_n to_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o catholic_n have_v always_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o law_n have_v not_o your_o own_o preacher_n with_o their_o circumcellian_n by_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o outrage_n against_o we_o make_v they_o necessary_a for_o our_o own_o security_n for_o before_o those_o bate_v law_n of_o which_o you_o complain_v come_v into_o africa_n they_o waylay_v our_o bishop_n upon_o the_o road_n they_o beat_v our_o clergy_n most_o barbarous_o put_v intolerable_a abuse_n upon_o the_o laic_n fire_v our_o house_n &_o our_o church_n with_o great_a number_n more_o of_o particular_a outrages_a that_o he_o recite_v there_o and_o up_o and_o down_o his_o other_o write_n as_o the_o murder_n of_o restitutus_n and_o innocentius_n presbyter_n of_o hippo_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n and_o pull_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o other_o and_o as_o for_o st._n austin_n himself_o they_o continual_o watch_v for_o his_o life_n and_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o they_o will_v a_o wolf_n to_o preserve_v the_o flock_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o god_n will_v forgive_v all_o their_o sin_n how_o great_a soever_o for_o so_o good_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o he_o in_o requital_n of_o all_o his_o kindness_n towards_o they_o who_o all_o along_o intercede_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o spare_v their_o life_n till_o at_o last_o be_v convince_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o abuse_v all_o mercy_n and_o will_v be_v reduce_v by_o nothing_o but_o the_o great_a severity_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o vincentius_n in_o which_o he_o excellent_o discourse_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o 48._o epist._n 48._o thing_n that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v restrain_v the_o stubborn_a with_o penal_a law_n about_o this_o time_n happen_v the_o war_n with_o gildo_n the_o african_a rebel_n a_o man_n infinite_o debauch_v and_o barbarous_a in_o his_o manner_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n with_o he_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n join_v and_o serve_v in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o schismatic_n whenever_o there_o be_v a_o opportunity_n to_o turn_v rebel_n and_o particular_o there_o be_v one_o optatus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n so_o remarkable_a in_o the_o army_n for_o fight_v and_o forwardness_n that_o he_o be_v surname_v gildonianus_fw-la and_o after_o ten_o year_n rebellion_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o service_n but_o when_o gildo_n be_v at_o length_n overcome_v the_o donatists_n bate_a nothing_o of_o their_o wont_a insolence_n and_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o who_o particular_a government_n africa_n appertain_v be_v incense_v with_o continual_a complaint_n of_o their_o disorder_n resolve_v by_o any_o severity_n to_o break_v the_o faction_n and_o first_o he_o expose_v their_o knavery_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v at_o least_o to_o take_v down_o their_o confidence_n and_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o be_v any_o more_o delude_v by_o their_o fair_a pretence_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o send_v forth_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n to_o his_o praefect_n in_o africa_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n concern_v the_o transaction_n of_o the_o donatist_n with_o julian_n and_o his_o rescript_n on_o their_o behalf_n that_o 37._o de_fw-fr h●reticis_fw-la leg_n 37._o thereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o their_o principle_n and_o the_o falsehood_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o donatist_n to_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v do_v either_o upon_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o occasion_n either_o as_o baronius_n most_o probable_o think_v that_o the_o donatist_n persist_v in_o their_o old_a clamour_n as_o petilian_n have_v late_o do_v against_o the_o catholic_n for_o instigate_a the_o civil_a magistrate_n sensit_fw-la quid_fw-la autem_fw-la vobis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la regibus_fw-la seculi_fw-la quos_fw-la nunquam_fw-la christianitas_fw-la nisi_fw-la invidos_fw-la sensit_fw-la against_o they_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o church_n or_o religion_n upon_o which_o pretence_n the_o emperor_n think_v good_a to_o rebuke_v their_o confidence_n by_o expose_v their_o flattery_n and_o foul_a tampering_n with_o julian_n and_o join_v with_o a_o apostate_n in_o his_o design_n to_o overthrow_n christianity_n or_o else_o as_o gothofr_v conjecture_n honorius_n enact_v such_o severe_a law_n against_o the_o donatist_n they_o upbraid_v his_o cruelty_n with_o the_o clemency_n of_o julian_n as_o if_o they_o find_v more_o mercy_n from_o julian_n though_o a_o enemy_n a_o heathen_a and_o a_o apostate_n than_o from_o a_o christian_a and_o catholic_n prince_n and_o therefore_o honorius_n let_v the_o world_n know_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kindness_n between_o they_o and_o julian_n and_o by_o what_o base_a flattery_n and_o dirty_a art_n
the_o rescript_n against_o the_o donatist_n that_o be_v his_o whole_a and_o sole_a commission_n and_o he_o pursue_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o about_o thirty_o of_o their_o leader_n find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v of_o be_v conceal_v and_o resolve_v neither_o to_o quit_v their_o church_n nor_o go_v into_o banishment_n agree_v to_o murder_v themselves_o and_o so_o die_v martyr_n and_o some_o of_o they_o burn_v themselves_o with_o that_o mad_a resolution_n as_o put_v dulcitius_n to_o a_o stand_n who_o therefore_o out_o of_o mere_a tenderness_n write_v to_o st._n austin_n to_o know_v what_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v with_o such_o desperate_a people_n and_o he_o though_o he_o have_v ever_o be_v importunate_a to_o save_v their_o life_n now_o return_v this_o frank_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n if_o the_o small_a handful_n of_o banditi_n who_o put_v the_o whole_a wo●ld_n into_o disorder_n perish_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v th●_n world_n will_v be_v at_o quiet_a and_o ●o_o end_v this_o boisterous_a schism_n that_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o baldwin_n and_o baronius_n place_n the_o ordination_n of_o chaplain_n majorinus_n from_o whence_o the_o schism_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n 306_o but_o vale●ius_n more_o true_o in_o the_o year_n 311_o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 414_o in_o which_o they_o be_v root_v out_o of_o africa_n by_o dulcitius_n and_o though_o some_o small_a scatter_n of_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n after_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a as_o we_o find_v by_o som●_n of_o his_o epistle_n which_o be_v near_o 200_o year●_n after_o this_o time_n yet_o after_o this_o time_n it_o be_v never_o considerable_a and_o we_o hear_v very_o little_a of_o they_o either_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o imperial_a law_n they_o be_v but_o once_o mention_v in_o a_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o next_o emperor_n but_o than_o it_o be_v in_o a_o list_n of_o the_o whole_a rout_n of_o heretic_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o which_o the_o same_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o that_o be_v execute_v by_o honorius_n against_o the_o donatist_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o imperial_a law_n ever_o after_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n be_v convince_v of_o its_o necessity_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o that_o though_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o abet_v the_o church_n have_v be_v own_a and_o use_v all_o along_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v thorough_o understand_v till_o after_o this_o experiment_n of_o honorius_n upon_o the_o donatist_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v in_o this_o one_o instance_n the_o natural_a progress_n of_o schism_n how_o little_a leaven_n leaven_v the_o whole_a lump_n so_o that_o a_o national_a madness_n may_v be_v no_o more_o a●_n bottom_n then_o a_o malt-house_n conspiracy_n thirty_o or_o forty_o ill-natured_a man_n put_v all_o africa_a into_o a_o distraction_n for_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n those_o many_o thousand_o that_o be_v draw_v in_o to_o follow_v their_o frenzy_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o natural_a sense_n and_o sobriety_n so_o that_o if_o as_o small_a a_o number_n as_o those_o few_o that_o be_v so_o desperate_a as_o to_o destroy_v themselves_o a●_n last_v have_v be_v banish_v at_o first_o all_o that_o trouble_n that_o this_o schism_n give_v the_o empire_n have_v be_v certain_o prevent_v and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o any_o prince_n can_v ●_o gain_v by_o his_o kindness_n to_o such_o man_n tha●_n if_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v they_o at_o first_o they_o themselves_o will_v force_v he_o to_o do_v it_o at_o last_o §._o vii_o as_o for_o the_o arian_n controversy_n though_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o private_a dispute_n in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n that_o be_v then_o the_o only_a christian_a university_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o soon_o overrun_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v st._n jerom_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o it_o arius_n in_o alexandria_n una_fw-la scintilla_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la oppressa_fw-la est_fw-la 15._o totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ejus_fw-la flamma_fw-la populata_fw-la est_fw-la and_o indeed_o it_o spread_v so_o sudden_o that_o its_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o like_o fire_n as_o lightning_n all_o the_o world_n be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n in_o a_o instant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o say_v socrates_n from_o which_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n sandius_n 7._o according_a to_o his_o usual_a dullness_n and_o ingenuity_n infer_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v become_v arian_n and_o indeed_o st._n jerom_n give_v some_o countenance_n to_o it_o by_o his_o lavish_a expression_n of_o totus_fw-la orbis_fw-la but_o he_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o whole_a world_n every_o where_o as_o prove_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o take_v with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o phrase_n neither_o do_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n as_o this_o ignorant_a pretender_n to_o history_n do_v but_o of_o constantius_n what_o strength_n it_o then_o have_v we_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o that_o time_n but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n as_o great_a commotion_n as_o it_o occasion_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o spread_v not_o much_o far_a than_o some_o few_o of_o the_o clorgy_n beside_o woman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o story_n which_o run_v in_o order_n after_o this_o manner_n arius_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v upon_o conviction_n canonical_o proceed_v against_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o provincial_a synod_n not_o only_o for_o the_o heresy_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o 4._o the_o scandal_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o life_n as_o himself_o inform_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o beside_o his_o epistle_n to_o divers_a particular_a bishop_n he_o signify_v the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o arian_n by_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o excellent_o describe_v that_o unity_n of_o discipline_n that_o be_v then_o preserve_v in_o it_o whereas_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v one_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v keep_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o more_o firm_o it_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o this_o that_o we_o shall_v communicate_v with_o one_o another_o by_o letter_n that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o be_v do_v by_o every_o one_o that_o so_o we_o may_v all_o suffer_v and_o rejoice_v together_o by_o which_o last_o phrase_n the_o ancient_n usual_o express_v the_o agreement_n of_o discipline_n in_o all_o church_n in_o allusion_n to_o st._n paul_n expression_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o incestuous_a offender_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o church_n at_o that_o time_n though_o that_o dull_a fanatique_a arian_n 14._o sandi●s_o represent_v it_o as_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a design_n and_o artifice_v to_o assuage_v the_o know_a displeasure_n of_o divers_a bishop_n both_o against_o himself_o and_o his_o opinion_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o which_o this_o slovenly_a historian_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o sense_n or_o knowledge_n but_o this_o be_v do_v arius_n instead_o of_o submit_v to_o his_o ordinary_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o appeal_n at_o least_o to_o a_o great_a council_n for_o relief_n against_o abuse_n of_o discipline_n shelter_n himself_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a prelate_n at_o that_o time_n e●sebius_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o receive_v he_o into_o communion_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v though_o arius_n have_v be_v wrong_v for_o if_o that_o liberty_n be_v once_o admit_v in_o any_o case_n it_o break_v down_o the_o bound_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o a_o appeal_n from_o one_o provincial_a synod_n to_o another_o be_v never_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o in_o case_n of_o grievance_n the_o only_a appeal_n that_o lie_v be_v to_o great_a synod_n compose_v out_o of_o several_a province_n so_o that_o when_o arius_n take_v sanctuary_n under_o eusebius_n and_o he_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n control_v
his_o successor_n achillas_n and_o then_o alexander_n who_o they_o prosecute_v even_o into_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o be_v thus_o verse_v and_o practise_v in_o contrive_v plot_n they_o now_o hook_v in_o athanasius_n do_v nothing_o strange_a to_o their_o old_a wickedness_n and_o though_o their_o calumny_n against_o their_o former_a bishop_n prove_v ineffectual_a yet_o now_o at_o last_o they_o have_v their_o end_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o eusebian_n with_o who_o these_o good_a man_n as_o mr._n baxter_n very_o prudent_o and_o feasonable_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o party_n observe_v join_v interest_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v arian_n just_a as_o if_o the_o nonconformist_n at_o this_o time_n shall_v seek_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o silence_v and_o destroy_v prelate_n upon_o condition_n of_o common_a liberty_n the_o case_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a you_o may_v safe_o take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o and_o for_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n too_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a confession_n of_o presbyterian_a integrity_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a knavish_a plot_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o mr._n b_n indiscretion_n have_v betray_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n little_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o some_o man_n honesty_n who_o have_v be_v very_o busy_a without_o any_o authority_n from_o their_o superior_n to_o trim_a and_o plot_n away_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v lay_v against_o athanasius_n they_o first_o tell_v a_o blind_a story_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o nagshead_n ordination_n that_o he_o be_v private_o ordain_v by_o no_o more_o than_o six_o or_o seven_o bishop_n against_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o 11._o this_o be_v right_o mareotick_a dulness_n and_o be_v soon_o contradict_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v his_o election_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o run_v themselves_o into_o tumult_n to_o hasten_v his_o consecreation_n then_o story_n be_v tell_v of_o his_o arbitrary_a exaction_n of_o money_n from_o the_o people_n but_o macarius_n one_o of_o his_o presbyter_n happen_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o tale_n inform_v the_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o usual_a collection_n to_o repair_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n upon_o this_o macarius_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v of_o conspire_v with_o athanasius_n to_o send_v money_n to_o philumenus_n that_o be_v to_o murder_v the_o emperor_n but_o they_o both_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n and_o so_o satisfy_v he_o of_o their_o innocence_n and_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o accusation_n in_o that_o they_o have_v never_o know_v nor_o see_v the_o man_n for_o in_o former_a time_n man_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o each_o other_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o enter_v into_o such_o plot_n that_o if_o discover_v must_v certain_o cost_v they_o their_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v no_o familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o traitor_n do_v not_o only_o acquit_v they_o but_o send_v they_o home_o with_o commendatory_a letter_n but_o these_o defeat_v instead_o of_o abate_v the_o impudence_n of_o the_o eusebian_n do_v but_o more_o exasperate_v their_o rage_n and_o therefore_o they_o now_o resolve_v to_o stab_v home_o eusebius_n have_v get_v a_o new_a evidence_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n one_o ischiras_n a_o debauch_v pretend_a priest_n that_o have_v fo●ged_v his_o holy_a order_n who_o athanasius_n in_o his_o l●st_o visitation_n have_v depose_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o country_n he_o repair_v to_o eusebius_n and_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n as_o a_o evidence_n he_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o true_a presbyter_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o give_v he_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o bishopric_n if_o he_o will_v swear_v home_o against_o athanasius_n he_o immediate_o swear_v that_o athanasius_n have_v assault_v his_o church_n though_o he_o never_o have_v any_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o that_o either_o himself_o or_o his_o presbyter_n macarize_v for_o he_o will_v not_o be_v positive_a as_o to_o person_n have_v in_o their_o rage_n overturn_v the_o communion_n table_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o mystical_a cup_n so_o they_o call_v it_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o terrible_a and_o burn_v the_o bibles_n but_o all_o this_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o than_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v that_o athanasius_n have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n murder_v arsenius_n a_o bishop_n and_o show_v a_o man_n hand_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o athanasius_n when_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o arsenius_n himself_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n be_v to_o abscond_v by_o consent_n till_o athanasius_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v very_o unfortunate_o that_o ischyras_n his_o conscience_n it_o seem_v perjury_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o grow_v to_o its_o full_a assurance_n misgive_v he_o so_o that_o he_o confess_v the_o forgery_n of_o the_o whole_a plot_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o athanasius_n himself_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o clergy_n but_o the_o caufe_n have_v be_v refer_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o dalmatius_n the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n and_o before_o the_o trial_n athanasius_n have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o find_v out_o the_o murder_a arsenius_n and_o have_v he_o forthcoming_a at_o the_o trial_n and_o though_o at_o first_o he_o plead_v ignorance_n of_o himself_o and_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o man_n and_o will_v have_v swear_v himself_o out_o of_o himself_o yet_o be_v convict_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n he_o confess_v the_o conspiracy_n and_o upon_o the_o shame_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o conviction_n for_o modesty_n have_v not_o then_o quite_o leave_v the_o earth_n both_o he_o and_o john_n a_o ring-leading_a bishop_n among_o the_o miletian_o confess_v all_o the_o villainy_n beg_v athanasius_n his_o pardon_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n this_o the_o good_a man_n can_v not_o but_o think_v enough_o to_o secure_v his_o innocence_n against_o the_o like_a attempt_n forever_o and_o therefore_o with_o all_o have_v he_o dispatch_v away_o his_o faithful_a presbyter_n macarius_n to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v and_o upon_o the_o information_n constantine_n break_v up_o the_o court_n clear_v athanasius_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o alexandria_n declare_v the_o villainy_n of_o the_o meletian_o and_o here_o the_o plot_n sleep_v for_o near_o two_o year_n before_o eusebius_n dare_v revive_v it_o but_o have_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o promise_v recover_v his_o evidence_n he_o and_o his_o party_n insinuate_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o athanasius_n have_v take_v off_o bishop_n john_n by_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o have_v so_o threaten_v the_o poor_a meletian_a nonconformist_n for_o so_o mr._n b._n call_v these_o plot_a schismatic_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v in_o their_o evidence_n against_o he_o that_o the_o show_n of_o arsenius_n be_v all_o a_o rank_a cheat_n and_o that_o the_o person_n that_o appear_v in_o his_o stead_n be_v hire_v by_o athanasius_n and_o attest_v only_o by_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o combination_n the_o emperor_n be_v both_o tire_v and_o amuse_v with_o all_o this_o intrigue_n and_o therefore_o summon_v a_o council_n at_o tyre_n to_o find_v out_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o plot_n and_o unravel_v the_o whole_a information_n on_o both_o side_n where_o athanasius_n accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n appear_v with_o that_o boldness_n and_o security_n that_o become_v his_o innocence_n for_o though_o fly_a story_n may_v 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as_o must_v make_v they_o cautious_a of_o ever_o revive_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o story_n be_v tell_v so_o full_o so_o plain_o and_o so_o reflect_o upon_o the_o person_n guilty_a that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o dishonour_n of_o this_o conviction_n that_o break_v eusebius_n his_o proud_a heart_n for_o he_o die_v 12._o soon_o after_o this_o though_o socrates_n say_v he_o die_v before_o but_o this_o historian_n be_v all_o along_o miserable_o mistake_v in_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o athanasian_n story_n and_o his_o error_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o contraria_fw-la learned_a man_n be_v force_v to_o reject_v his_o testimony_n as_o of_o no_o authority_n all_o the_o certain_a account_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n his_o death_n be_v from_o athanasius_n himself_o who_o only_o say_v that_o he_o
upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o especial_o of_o religion_n be_v a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n §._o xix_o and_o now_o be_v we_o arrive_v at_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_v revolution_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o fraud_n and_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o establish_v religion_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o old_a paganism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o more_o outrageous_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o any_o or_o indeed_o all_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n put_v together_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o wildness_n of_o his_o fury_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n that_o they_o 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profess_v and_o practise_v towards_o he_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a provocation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v so_o to_o discourse_n as_o not_o to_o repete_fw-la or_o interfere_v with_o other_o man_n observation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v high_o observable_a that_o when_o the_o apostate_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o christianity_n out_o of_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o apostasy_n all_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n yet_o his_o zeal_n be_v perpetual_o boil_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o impatient_a to_o burst_v into_o open_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o opportunity_n that_o it_o have_v to_o discover_v itself_o it_o break_v forth_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n often_o compare_v it_o like_o fire_n from_o its_o confinement_n he_o immediate_o command_v all_o the_o heathen_a temple_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n solemny_n renounce_v his_o christianity_n and_o purge_v away_o his_o baptism_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v immediate_o install_v into_o the_o old_a and_o abrogate_a dignity_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n and_o officiate_n at_o the_o heathen_a rite_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o that_o though_o the_o former_a emperor_n take_v it_o to_o themselves_o only_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o ridiculous_o take_v the_o office_n too_o and_o act_n all_o the_o fantastic_a posture_n and_o pageantry_n of_o the_o heathen_a priest_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o zeal_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n then_o to_o be_v create_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n mystery_n because_o those_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o recondite_v part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o every_o where_o to_o re-edify_a and_o adorn_v the_o heathen_a temple_n and_o to_o place_v heathen_a priest_n in_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v all_o speedy_a care_n for_o the_o re-settlement_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n his_o next_o thought_n be_v how_o to_o contrive_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o galilaean_n as_o he_o always_o style_v the_o christian_n in_o contempt_n and_o derision_n the_o best_a and_o most_o obvious_a policy_n that_o he_o can_v pitch_v upon_o for_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v confusion_n into_o the_o church_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o faction_n call_v back_o all_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o athanasius_n eusebius_n of_o verselles_n and_o st._n hilary_n restore_v all_o the_o heretic_n particular_o aetius_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o court_n and_o return_v all_o their_o church_n to_o the_o novatian_a schismatic_n and_o what_o mighty_a endearment_n there_o be_v between_o the_o apostate_n and_o the_o donatist_n we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o their_o history_n now_o from_o a_o uncontrolled_a licentiousness_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o vast_a variety_n of_o quarrelsome_a people_n he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v the_o church_n contemptible_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o counter-scuffle_n for_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a sect_n in_o it_o usual_o say_v 5._o that_o no_o wild_a beast_n be_v so_o fierce_a against_o man_n as_o christian_n be_v against_o one_o another_o and_o this_o character_n of_o the_o contentiousness_n of_o christian_n among_o themselves_o he_o can_v not_o but_o take_v up_o from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o merciless_a behaviour_n of_o the_o eusebian_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n under_o his_o predecessor_n that_o indeed_o exceed_v the_o salvageness_n of_o all_o wild_a beast_n but_o suppose_v they_o never_o so_o tame_a nothing_o less_o than_o everlasting_a confusion_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o unbounded_a licentiousness_n as_o sozomen_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v 5._o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n but_o that_o the_o church_n may_v destroy_v itself_o by_o mutual_a discord_n and_o civil_a war._n and_o yet_o alas_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o attain_v his_o end_n that_o his_o malice_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n for_o they_o be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o violence_n and_o oppression_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o constantius_n with_o his_o prefect_n and_o eunuch_n and_o so_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o exert_v that_o power_n that_o be_v settle_v upon_o they_o by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o effectual_o restore_v that_o peace_n and_o concord_n to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o can_v never_o compass_v under_o the_o oppressive_a reign_n of_o constantius_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o vexatious_a arian_n controversy_n establish_v the_o nicene_n faith_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o prevent_v new_a schism_n and_o faction_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n break_v out_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o saint_n who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o heathen_n for_o affront_a their_o religion_n or_o rather_o rob_v their_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v attest_v both_o by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a historian_n but_o most_o express_o by_o julian_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o alexandrian_n where_o he_o bespeak_v the_o actor_n as_o true_a worshipper_n of_o the_o god_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o have_v commit_v 13●6_n so_o cruel_a a_o riot_n out_o of_o a_o over_o warm_a zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n yet_o philostorgius_n and_o sandius_n have_v the_o grace_n to_o say_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o athanasius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a out_o of_o the_o city_n after_o this_o athanasius_n return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v than_o he_o call_v a_o council_n for_o resettle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o constantius_n his_o fierce_a and_o long_a oppression_n of_o it_o and_o at_o this_o council_n the_o famous_a eusebius_n of_o verselles_n be_v present_a as_o he_o return_v from_o his_o banishment_n in_o the_o high_a thebais_n though_o the_o roman_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o come_v as_o the_o pope_n legate_n without_o any_o authority_n for_o it_o but_o their_o own_o bold_a assertion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o come_v with_o any_o commission_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o come_v from_o a_o quite_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o only_o take_v in_o alexandria_n in_o his_o way_n and_o now_o here_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o in_o all_o other_o persecution_n concern_v the_o lapsi_fw-la or_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v join_v with_o the_o arian_n or_o eusebian_n in_o any_o of_o constantius_n his_o council_n whether_o upon_o their_o