Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n order_n power_n presbyter_n 3,295 5 9.8702 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55007 The lives of the popes from the time of our saviour Jesus Christ, to the reign of Sixtus IV / written originally in Latine by Baptista Platina ... and translated into English, and the same history continued from the year 1471 to this present time, wherein the most remarkable passages of Christendom, both in church and state are treated of and described, by Paul Rycaut ...; Vitae pontificum. English Platina, 1421-1481.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1685 (1685) Wing P2403; ESTC R9221 956,457 865

There are 76 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

who_o the_o zenobian_a family_n in_o rome_n derive_v its_o original_a and_o tetricus_n be_v save_v be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o lucani_n the_o emperor_n now_o apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o peace_n repair_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a magnificence_n but_o not_o long_o after_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n meet_v with_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o small_a fort_n between_o constantinople_n and_o heraclea_n call_v zenophrurium_n felix_n out_o of_o the_o great_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o upon_o their_o account_n mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v yearly_o and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o no_o other_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o no_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v case_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v but_o if_o through_o the_o age_n or_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o be_v doubtsul_n concern_v any_o church_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v consecrate_v or_o no_o he_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v repeat_v of_o which_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o be_v once_o do_v at_o all_o during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o manes_n a_o persian_a have_v the_o impudence_n manes_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o imposture_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o twelve_o disciple_n but_o as_o that_o manes_n be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n so_o anatolius_n the_o bishop_n of_o laodicoea_n be_v as_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o saturninus_n rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n enterprise_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a antioch_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o design_v to_o invade_v the_o empire_n too_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o apemoea_n fellix_fw-la after_o that_o at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v nine_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n may_v the_o 30_o in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n 〈◊〉_d day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n eutychianus_n eutychianus_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n maximus_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n who_o be_v slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o tacitus_n a_o man_n who_o both_o tacitus_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o justice_n be_v certain_o very_o fit_a for_o government_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o pontus_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n florianus_n in_o tarsus_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v florianus_n three_o month_n eutychianus_n ordain_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o bean_n and_o grape_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bless_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v bury_v the_o martyr_n in_o any_o but_o purple_a vestment_n unless_o with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o leave_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n dorotheus_n the_o eunuch_n dorotheus_n flourish_v a_o man_n questionless_a of_o very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n and_o with_o who_o learning_n it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o severe_o censure_v the_o sect_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n have_v send_v dispatch_n concern_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o province_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o divine_a hand_n eusebius_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v a_o auditor_n of_o dorotheus_n at_o his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n also_o anatolius_n a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n anatolius_n of_o laodicea_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n write_v several_a excellent_a thing_n in_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a against_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n which_o then_o very_o much_o prevail_v these_o manichee_n to_o their_o other_o error_n bring_v in_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o hold_v that_o soul_n flow_v from_o god_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o all_o together_o disow_v and_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a eutychianus_n after_o that_o at_o several_a ordination_n he_o have_v consecrate_v fourteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n july_n the_o 25_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n one_o month_n one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n thesee_n be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n s._n caius_n caius_z a_o dalmatian_a the_o son_n of_o caius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n carus_n and_o carinus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o person_n renown_v for_o military_a skill_n have_v undertake_v the_o probus_n government_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o also_o vanquish_v saturninus_n who_o be_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o valiant_a and_o just_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o carus_n narbonensis_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o two_o 〈◊〉_d year_n he_o have_v admit_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n to_o a_o there_o in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n take_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o famous_a city_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n who_o be_v return_v with_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n arrius_n aper_n but_o carinus_n a_o person_n most_o dissolute_o lewd_a be_v overcome_v after_o a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a engagement_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n caius_n state_v the_o several_a order_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n the_o clergy_n be_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n these_o be_v the_o doorkeeper_n the_o reader_n the_o exorcist_n the_o acolythus_n the_o sub-deacon_a the_o deacon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v before_o he_o allot_v several_a region_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o register_n and_o compile_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o that_o no_o pagan_a or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o accuse_v a_o christian._n in_o his_o time_n live_v victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a commentary_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o the_o heresy_n then_o prevail_v though_o he_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o latin_a than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o write_n be_v great_a but_o the_o style_n mean_v pamphilus_n also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d of_o coesarea_n be_v so_o eager_o greedy_a of_o divine_a learning_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o origen_n book_n which_o book_n eusebius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o coesarea_n with_o as_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o same_o pamphilus_n write_v the_o defence_n of_o origen_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o also_o do_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_a there_o arise_v against_o the_o christian_n a_o persecution_n sharp_a than_o ever_o be_v before_o caius_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v in_o certain_a grotts_n and_o vault_n underground_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o persecutor_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n gabinius_n and_o his_o niece_n susanna_n he_o be_v crown_v
shall_v succeed_v he_o a_o right_a for_o ever_o to_o choose_v a_o successor_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v only_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n the_o 3d._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v die_v they_o therefore_o challenge_v and_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n of_o choose_v emperor_n the_o which_o afterward_o they_o resign_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o exercise_n the_o same_o power_n unto_o this_o day_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n mentz_n trier_n and_o colen_n be_v ecclesiastic_n be_v archbishop_n and_o arch-chancellour_n to_o show_v and_o keep_v in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v once_o a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n but_o historian_n be_v so_o much_o at_o variance_n in_o this_o point_n and_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o variety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n but_o proceed_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o formality_n therein_o use_v in_o this_o age._n we_o have_v in_o our_o forego_n discourse_v mention_v that_o pope_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o original_a custom_n though_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n peter_n name_v clemens_n for_o his_o successor_n provide_v that_o it_o may_v so_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o which_o st._n peter_n have_v constitute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o before_o his_o death_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o presbyter_n have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o st._n peter_n choose_v linus_n and_o after_o he_o cletus_n and_o then_o clemens_n succeed_v who_o be_v rather_o recommend_v than_o choose_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o successor_n for_o if_o that_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o st._n peter_n much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v unto_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o these_o twenty_o four_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n the_o first_o called_z cardinals_z that_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o church_n when_o on_o who_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n bestow_v the_o red_a hat_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n afterward_o schism_n and_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o senator_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n but_o to_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n therein_o afterward_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o in_o their_o vote_n this_o popular_a way_n of_o election_n cause_v such_o heat_n and_o disturbance_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o order_n that_o no_o election_n shall_v stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a approbation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 776._o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o then_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v or_o what_o be_v all_o one_o the_o confirm_v of_o pope_n afterward_o a_o series_n of_o pious_a emperor_n succeed_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v his_o other_o flock_n and_o to_o purge_v and_o spiritual_o to_o judge_v they_o they_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v pope_n and_o entire_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n this_o popular_a manner_n of_o election_n produce_v party_n schism_n and_o contention_n which_o often_o break_v forth_o into_o blood_n and_o wound_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o regular_a election_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a always_o possess_v the_o chair_n until_o he_o be_v subvert_v by_o another_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n nine_o several_a man_n seize_v on_o the_o papal_a chair_n namely_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o sylvester_n the_o 3d._n gregory_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o second_o damasus_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o second_o victor_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o 9th_o and_o benedict_n the_o 10_o to_o which_o last_n nicolas_n the_o second_o succeed_a a_o person_n of_o unparalleled_a sanctity_n and_o wisdom_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1051._o study_n to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v these_o riotous_a course_n for_o the_o future_a which_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v and_o precipitate_v every_o thing_n into_o confusion_n for_o a_o remedy_n whereunto_o he_o establish_v a_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v entire_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o which_o law_n or_o canon_n be_v afterward_o begin_v confirm_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n and_o by_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o at_o vienna_n by_o clement_n the_o 6_o the_o which_o happy_a constitution_n have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o rule_n hereof_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n institute_v at_o a_o general_n council_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v canonical_o elect_v who_o have_v obtain_v his_o choice_n by_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n this_o power_n of_o election_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o after_o the_o octave_n appoint_v for_o solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o conclave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o in_o a_o long_a gallery_n be_v erect_v small_a apartment_n or_o cell_n make_v of_o board_n cover_v with_o purple_a cloth_n for_o every_o cardinal_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a conference_n each_o with_o other_o to_o every_o cardinal_n be_v allow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v his_o conclavist_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o infirmity_n when_o three_o may_v be_v admit_v the_o cardinal_n pope_n be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n be_v strict_o guard_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o hinder_v all_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n from_o without_o the_o gallery_n also_o be_v very_o close_o watch_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o dish_n serve_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v visit_v and_o inspect_v by_o he_o lest_o any_o letter_n or_o advice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v within_o the_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o first_o institution_n the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o cell_n the_o outward_a curtain_n be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o undrawn_a unless_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o sleep_v or_o at_o other_o time_n that_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o undecent_a noise_n or_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o have_v be_v accustomary_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o cardinal_n to_o premise_v certain_a particular_a point_n and_o article_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o person_n choose_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n after_o which_o matter_n be_v perform_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v choose_v namely_o by_o thereof_o scrutiny_n by_o access_n or_o
our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v whereas_o at_o other_o time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v forbid_v till_o the_o three_o hour_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o time_n when_o as_o st._n mark_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross._n he_o also_o appoint_v that_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a martyr_n shall_v be_v sing_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o time_n justinus_n a_o philosopher_n of_o neapolis_n a_o city_n of_o palestine_n labour_v successful_o in_o the_o defend_n christianity_n present_v to_o antoninus_n and_o his_o son_n a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o gentile_n and_o hold_v a_o dialogue_n with_o tryphon_n a_o principal_a jew_n he_o write_v also_o very_o warm_o against_o martion_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerdo_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o just_a as_o two_o contrary_a principle_n of_o creation_n and_o goodness_n he_o oppose_v likewise_o crescens_n the_o cynic_n as_o a_o person_n gluttonous_a fearful_a of_o death_n give_v over_o to_o luxury_n and_o lust_n and_o a_o blasphemer_n of_o christ._n but_o be_v at_o length_n by_o this_o man_n treacherous_a practice_n betray_v he_o suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n eusebius_n write_v of_o this_o cynic_n allow_v he_o only_o to_o have_v be_v a_o vainglorious_a pretender_n but_o not_o a_o philosopher_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o valentinian_n heretic_n prevail_v who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o one_o valentinus_n a_o platonist_n and_o hold_v that_o christ_n take_v nothing_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o pass_v clean_o through_o she_o as_o through_o a_o pipe_n now_o also_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o piety_n as_o isidore_n tell_v we_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o great_a resolution_n be_v ninety_o year_n old_a telesphorus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o saint_n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n three_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n hyginus_n hyginus_n a_o athenian_a son_n of_o a_o philosopher_n succeed_v telesphorus_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n w●●●se_v extraordinary_a merit_n compel_v i_o to_o add_v something_o far_o pius_fw-la in_o his_o praise_n 〈…〉_z i_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hyginus_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o vanity_n of_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o have_v often_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o citizen_n than_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o enemy_n be_v herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n to_o that_o of_o domitian_n who_o from_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o cruelty_n do_v so_o hate_n and_o fear_v a_o multitude_n that_o he_o will_v expose_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o its_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v return_v home_o thin_a and_o less_o formidable_a moreover_o pius_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o justice_n that_o several_a prince_n and_o nation_n do_v at_o his_o command_n cease_v their_o hostility_n make_v he_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o determination_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o pretension_n for_o these_o admirable_a quality_n the_o roman_n after_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n appoint_v cirque-shews_a build_v a_o temple_n and_o 〈…〉_z a_o flamen_fw-la with_o a_o order_n call_v by_o his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n hyginus_n prudent_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ordain_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o church_n the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v increase_v or_o diminish_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n he_o forbid_v also_o that_o the_o timber_n or_o other_o material_n prepare_v for_o the_o build_n any_o church_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o profane_a use_n yet_o allow_v that_o with_o the_o bishop_n consent_n they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o the_o erect_n any_o other_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o at_o least_o one_o godfather_n or_o one_o godmother_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o baptism_n and_o that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v condemn_v or_o censure_v any_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n until_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n though_o some_o make_v this_o latter_a a_o institution_n of_o pelagius_n not_o hyginus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n polycarp_n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o by_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n the_o most_o celebrate_a man_n for_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o all_o asia_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n reduce_v to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n multitude_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o the_o error_n of_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n the_o former_a of_o which_o by_o chance_n meet_v he_o and_o ask_v whether_o he_o know_v he_o polycarp_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o the_o devil_n for_o this_o heretic_n deny_v the_o father_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o be_v god_n the_o creator_n who_o by_o his_o son_n make_v the_o world_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n and_o l._n aurclius_n commodus_n who_o raise_v the_o four_o persecution_n polycarp_n be_v burn_v at_o smyrna_n by_o order_n of_o the_o proconsul_n melito_n also_o a_o asian_a bishop_n of_o sardis_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o fronto_n the_o orator_n present_v to_o m._n antoninus_n a_o book_n write_v in_o desence_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n tertullian_n high_o extol_v his_o part_n and_o say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o christian_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n moreover_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o hermogenes_n who_o assert_v a_o uncreated_a eternal_a matter_n coeval_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o hyginus_n himself_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n by_o s._n peter_n january_n 11._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o day_n s._n pius_fw-la i._n pius_fw-la a_o italian_a of_o aquileia_n son_n of_o ruffinus_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n verus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n l._n aurelius_n commodus_n joint_o exercise_v the_o government_n nineteen_o year_n these_o two_o prince_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o manage_v commodus_n it_o with_o such_o admirable_a courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n decree_v to_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o commodus_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n antoninus_n be_v sole_a emperor_n a_o person_n who_o so_o excel_v in_o all_o good_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o admire_v than_o to_o describe_v he_o for_o both_o because_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n no_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o countenance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n or_o the_o knowledge_n he_o learn_v from_o cornelius_n fronto_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o he_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o philosopher_n and_o indeed_o as_o capitolinus_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o use_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n that_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v happy_a when_o either_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n or_o prince_n will_v be_v philosopher_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o when_o he_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lecture_n of_o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o sextus_n plutarch_n nephew_n and_o he_o set_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o his_o tutor_n fronto_n in_o the_o senate-house_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o he_o at_o this_o time_n pius_n maintain_v a_o strict_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o hermes_n who_o write_v the_o book_n call_v pastor_n in_o which_o book_n he_o introduce_v hermes_n a_o angel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shepherd_n who_o command_v he_o to_o persuade_v all_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n which_o pius_n according_o do_v moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o
presbyter_n shall_v not_o consecrate_v the_o element_n upon_o a_o pall_n of_o silk_n or_o die_v cloth_n but_o only_o upon_o white_a linen_n for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a linen_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v bury_v he_o also_o fix_v the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o every_o one_o may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o constantine_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v the_o constantinian_n church_n call_v the_o lateran_n which_o he_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o several_a great_a donation_n the_o ornament_n and_o endowment_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a value_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v up_o in_o it_o a_o font_n of_o porphyry-stone_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v the_o water_n be_v all_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o golden_a lamp_n full_a of_o the_o most_o precious_a oil_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n during_o the_o easter_n solemnity_n on_o the_o edge_n or_o brink_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lamb_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n likewise_o with_o a_o inscription_n of_o these_o word_n behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v beside_o seven_o heart_n place_v round_o about_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o for_o the_o maitenance_n of_o this_o font_n he_o give_v several_a estate_n in_o land_n and_o house_n moreover_o constantine_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o sylvester_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o vatican_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n where_o he_o very_o splendid_o reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n and_o cover_v his_o tomb_n over_o with_o brass_n and_o copper_n this_o church_n likewise_o he_o magnificent_o adorn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d large_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o sylvester_n build_v a_o church_n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o endow_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n paul_n who_o body_n he_o entomb_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o order_n also_o a_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sessorian_a atrium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cross_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o reposit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o his_o mother_n helena_n a_o lady_n of_o ineomparable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o criccis_fw-la be_v promt_v thereto_o partly_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o partly_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v to_o find_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n because_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n have_v set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o so_o the_o christian_n may_v by_o mistake_n worship_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o saviour_n but_o helena_n be_v animate_v with_o zeal_n proceed_v on_o to_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n till_o at_o last_o she_o find_v three_o cross_n lie_v confuse_o one_o among_o another_o on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o three_o language_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n macarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o right_a but_o at_o length_n all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o experiment_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a woman_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o life_n at_o the_o application_n of_o the_o true_a one_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n constantine_n publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o malefactor_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o punish_v by_o crucifiction_n helena_n have_v first_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o cross_n be_v find_v return_v and_o bring_v the_o nail_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o she_o son_n of_o one_o of_o those_o nail_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o bit_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o which_o he_o manage_v the_o horse_n he_o use_v in_o war_n the_o other_o he_o wear_v on_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o the_o three_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o suppress_v the_o rage_n and_o tempestuousness_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o devout_a lady_n bring_v along_o with_o she_o in_o a_o silver_n case_v set_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v place_v in_o this_o sessorian_a church_n to_o which_o constantine_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n be_v build_v at_o constantin_n command_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o his_o daughter_n constantia_n and_o a_o font_n set_v up_o in_o it_o where_o both_o his_o daughter_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v baptize_v and_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o large_o present_v and_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o express_v his_o usual_a beneficence_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la lavicana_fw-la he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o two_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o peter_n the_o exorcist_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o build_v a_o stately_a monument_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o bury_v in_o a_o sepuichre_n of_o porphyry_n this_o church_n also_o receive_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o exemplary_a bounty_n beside_o these_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o build_v several_a other_o also_o elsewhere_o at_o ostia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o john_n baptist_n near_o alba_n he_o build_v a_o church_n peculiar_o dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d baptist_n at_o capua_n also_o he_o build_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o which_o the_o call_v the_o constantinian_n church_n all_o which_o he_o enrich_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a at_o naples_n he_o build_v another_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o new_a rome_n also_o may_v be_v sharer_n in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v likewise_o two_o church_n at_o constantinople_n one_o dedicate_v to_o irene_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d apostle_n have_v first_o quite_v destroy_v the_o delphic_a tripod_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o superstitious_a people_n and_o either_o demolish_a the_o pagan_a temple_n or_o else_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_n beside_o all_o the_o forego_n instance_n of_o constantine_n munificence_n he_o distribute_v moreover_o among_o the_o provincial_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o several_a city_n which_o donation_n he_o make_v valid_a and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o that_o virgin_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o celibacy_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v will_n and_o so_o to_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n something_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a increase_n he_o repeal_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o any_o person_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o enter_v upon_o a_o estate_n who_o have_v live_v unmarried_a till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v found_v their_o jus_fw-la trium_fw-la liberorum_fw-la the_o right_a or_o privilege_n of_o have_v three_o child_n of_o which_o they_o often_o take_v advantage_n against_o those_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v exact_o and_o full_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n the_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sylvester_n flourish_v several_a person_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o industry_n many_o country_n and_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o julianus_n frumentius_n and_o edisius_fw-la who_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n have_v carry_v thither_o the_o iberi_fw-la also_o
in_o his_o time_n live_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o 〈◊〉_d book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o long_a 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a age_n so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o those_o art_n which_o most_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o sight_n particular_o in_o logic_n and_o geometry_n that_o he_o write_v some_o excellent_a treatise_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o publish_v also_o commentary_n on_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n and_o john_n and_o be_v a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n moreover_o optatus_n a_o african_a bishop_n milevitanus_fw-la of_o mela_n compile_v six_o book_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n aquilius_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v kinsman_n to_o that_o severus_n to_o who_o lactantius_n pen_v two_o book_n of_o epistle_n write_v one_o volume_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o our_o siricius_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o five_o ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n thirty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n febr._n 22._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n anastasius_n i._n anastasius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o maximus_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian._n this_o gratian_n be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o eminent_a piety_n and_o so_o gratianus_n good_a a_o soldier_n that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o german_n that_o be_v now_o harrass_v the_o roman_a border_n he_o do_v in_o one_o battle_n at_o argentaria_n cut_v off_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n return_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n he_o expel_v all_o those_o of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o admit_v none_o but_o the_o orthodox_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a office_n but_o apprehend_v the_o publick-weal_n to_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n theodosius_n a_o spaniard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n who_o vanquish_a the_o alan_o hunns_n and_o goth_n re-establish_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o who_o death_n and_o magnificent_a burial_n at_o constantinople_n his_o whole_a army_n repair_v to_o theodosius_n and_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v under_o no_o other_o commander_n but_o that_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o britain_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n slay_v gratian_n at_o lion_n who_o death_n so_o 〈◊〉_d his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o theodosius_n in_o the_o east_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o two_o brethren_n owe_v the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v they_o to_o their_o mother_n justina_n who_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n make_v she_o a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o especial_o of_o s._n ambrose_n who_o against_o his_o will_n the_o people_n ambrose_n of_o milan_n have_v at_o this_o time_n choose_v their_o bishop_n for_o auxentius_n a_o arian_n their_o late_a bishop_n be_v dead_a a_o great_a sedition_n arise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o choose_v his_o successor_n now_o ambrose_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o their_o governor_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o quell_v that_o disorder_n and_o to_o that_o end_n go_v into_o the_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n assemble_v he_o there_o make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n tend_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o ambrose_n himself_o and_o the_o event_n answer_v their_o desire_n for_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o catechumen_n he_o be_v forthwith_o baptize_v and_o then_o admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n 〈◊〉_d milain_n that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o many_o excellent_a book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v abundant_o testify_v our_o anastasius_n decree_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v at_o the_o sing_n or_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o the_o church_n but_o stand_v bow_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o no_o stranger_n especial_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v testimonial_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o bishop_n which_o latter_a ordinance_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o manichee_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o missionary_n abroad_o into_o all_o part_n to_o corrupt_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n by_o the_o infusion_n of_o their_o error_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o person_n 〈◊〉_d of_o body_n or_o maim_v or_o defective_a of_o any_o limb_n or_o member_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n moreover_o he_o dedicate_v the_o crescentian_a church_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o via_fw-la marurtina_n the_o pontificate_n of_o this_o anastasius_n as_o also_o that_o of_o damasus_n and_o siricius_n his_o predecessor_n be_v signalise_v not_o only_o by_o those_o excellent_a emperor_n jovinian_a 〈◊〉_d gratian_n and_o theodosius_n but_o also_o by_o those_o many_o holy_a and_o worthy_a doctor_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o be_v famous_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n cappadocia_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d nazianzen_n and_o bazil_n the_o great_a both_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o both_o bring_v up_o at_o athens_n basil_n be_v a_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n former_o call_v mazaca_n he_o write_v divers_a excellent_a book_n against_o eunomius_n one_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o order_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o have_v two_o brethren_n gregory_n and_o peter_n both_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o some_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o be_v master_n to_o s._n hierom_n nazianzen_n write_v also_o many_o thing_n particular_o in_o praise_n of_o cyprian_a athanasius_n and_o maximus_n the_o philosopher_n two_o book_n against_o eunomius_n and_o one_o against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n beside_o a_o encomium_n of_o marriage_n and_o single_a life_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o polemon_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n he_o bring_v off_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o error_n with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v at_o length_n be_v very_o age_v he_o choose_v his_o own_o successor_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o country_n basil_n die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n gregory_n of_o theodosius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o strenuous_a oppugner_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o heresy_n as_o do_v also_o ephrem_a a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n who_o compose_v divers_a treatise_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d language_n which_o gain_v he_o so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o in_o some_o church_n his_o book_n be_v public_o read_v after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n ten_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v april_n 28._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n innocentius_n i._n innocentius_n a_o alban_n son_n of_o innocentius_n be_v bishop_n in_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n who_o with_o great_a conduct_n and_o singular_a dispatch_n overcome_v theodosius_n the_o usurper_n maximus_n and_o at_o aquileia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v retaliate_v upon_o he_o the_o death_n of_o gratian._n a_o
follower_n to_o inhabit_v have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o by_o one_o saul_n a_o hebrew_n by_o birth_n and_o religion_n who_o stilico_n to_o the_o foul_a breach_n of_o article_n have_v send_v with_o a_o party_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o surprise_v and_o disorder_v the_o goth_n who_o little_o suspect_v any_o such_o practice_n and_o be_v peaceable_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v alaricus_n engage_v with_o they_o slay_v saul_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o change_v his_o former_a course_n towards_o gaul_n move_v against_o stilico_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n these_o he_o overcome_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o anno_fw-la u._n c._n mclxiiii_o a._n c._n ccccxii_n notwithstanding_o this_o success_n alaricus_n exercise_v so_o much_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v as_o few_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o may_v be_v and_o particular_o to_o spare_v all_o that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n after_o three_o day_n plunder_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o have_v suffer_v less_o damage_n than_o be_v think_v for_o very_o little_a of_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o march_v against_o the_o lucani_n and_o bruti_fw-la and_o have_v take_v and_o sack_v cosenza_n he_o there_o die_v whereupon_o the_o goth_n with_o one_o consent_n make_v his_o kinsman_n athaulphus_n his_o successor_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n sister_n galla_n placidia_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v that_o he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n from_o commit_v any_o far_a outrage_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o its_o own_o government_n he_o have_v it_o certain_o once_o in_o his_o purpose_n to_o have_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o then_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o new_a one_o which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v gotthia_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o ensue_a emperor_n his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o augusti_n but_o athaulphi_n but_o placidia_n not_o only_o bring_v his_o mind_n off_o from_o that_o project_n but_o also_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n decease_v zosimus_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disturbance_n make_v several_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n allow_v the_o blessing_n of_o wax-taper_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter_n in_o the_o several_a parish_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o frequent_v public_a drinking-house_n though_o allow_v they_o all_o innocent_a liberty_n among_o themselves_o or_o any_o servant_n to_o be_v make_v a_o clergyman_n because_o that_o order_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o none_o but_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n whereas_o now_o not_o only_a servant_n and_o bastard_n but_o the_o vile_a offspring_n of_o the_o most_o flagitious_a parent_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n who_o enormity_n will_v certain_o at_o long-run_a prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o zosimus_n at_o this_o time_n send_v faustinus_n a_o bishop_n and_o two_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n by_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o debate_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v any_o where_o without_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v lucius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o write_v certain_a book_n upon_o several_a subject_n diodorus_n also_o bishop_n of_o tarsus_n during_o his_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n be_v a_o great_a writer_n follow_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n but_o not_o able_a to_o reach_v his_o style_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o secular_a learning_n tiberianus_n likewise_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v together_o with_o priscillian_n write_v a_o apology_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n euagrius_n a_o man_n of_o smart_n and_o brisk_a part_n translate_v into_o latin_a the_o life_n of_o s._n anthony_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o athanasius_n ambrose_n of_o alexandria_n a_o scholar_n of_o didymus_n write_v a_o large_a volume_n against_o apollinarius_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v those_o two_o famous_a bishop_n theophilus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o john_n of_o constantinople_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n deserve_o surname_v chrysostom_n who_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o theodorus_n and_o maximus_n two_o condisciple_n of_o he_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o master_n libanius_n the_o rhetorician_n and_o andragatius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n this_o libanius_n lie_v now_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v ask_v who_o he_o will_v leave_v sucsessour_n in_o his_o school_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o other_o than_o chrysosiom_n be_v he_o not_o a_o christian._n at_o this_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n be_v send_v to_o zosimus_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v and_o thereby_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n condemn_v throughout_o the_o world_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o petronius_n bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o possidonius_fw-la a_o african_a bishop_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n that_o primasius_n write_v large_o against_o the_o heresy_n to_o bishop_n fortunatus_n and_o that_o proba_n wife_n to_o adelphus_n the_o proconsul_n compose_v a_o historical_a poem_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n consist_v whole_o of_o virgilian_a verse_n though_o other_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o performance_n to_o eudocia_n empress_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a but_o certain_o the_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v augustinus_n saint_n ambrose_n his_o convert_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n a_o most_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n both_o in_o discourse_n and_o write_v as_o for_o zosimus_n have_v ordain_v ten_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n eight_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n laurence_n the_o martyr_n december_n 26_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n three_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n bonifacius_n i._n boniface_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jucundus_fw-la a_o presbyter_n be_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a dissension_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o clergy_n for_o though_o boniface_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o one_o church_n of_o the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d one_o party_n yet_o eulalius_n be_v elect_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o by_o a_o contrary_a faction_n in_o another_o this_o when_o honorius_n who_o be_v now_o at_o milan_n come_v to_o understand_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d placidia_n and_o her_o son_n valentiman_n they_o be_v both_o banish_v the_o city_n but_o about_o seven_o month_n after_o 〈◊〉_d be_v recalled_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n athaulphus_n die_v vallias_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v terrify_v by_o the_o judgement_n inflict_v on_o his_o people_n restore_v placidia_n who_o he_o have_v always_o use_v very_o honourable_o to_o her_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o giving_z very_o good_a hostage_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o alane_n vandal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o lacidia_fw-la henorius_fw-la give_v in_o marriage_n to_o constantius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n name_v valentinian_n but_o she_o be_v afterward_o banish_v by_o her_o brother_n go_v into_o the_o east_n with_o her_o son_n 〈◊〉_d and_o valentinian_n our_o bonisace_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n though_o a_o nun_n shall_v touch_v the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n and_o that_o no_o servant_n or_o debtor_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o build_v a_o oratory_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o very_o much_o adorn_v she_o tomb._n during_o his_o pontificate_n flourish_v divers_a famous_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n son_n of_o eusebius_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seat_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o hungaria_n but_o demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v how_o great_a benefit_n the_o church_n of_o god_n reap_v from_o his_o life_n and_o write_n since_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o work_n be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v that_o no_o author_n be_v more_o read_v by_o learned_a man_n than_o he_o he_o die_v at_o bethlehem_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o
father_n zeno._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n invade_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n orestes_n a_o noble_a roman_a near_o pavia_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o placentia_n hereupon_o zeno_n pity_v the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n speedy_o send_v theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v before_o very_o much_o esteem_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o have_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n not_o far_o from_o aquileia_n near_o the_o river_n sontio_n overcome_v odoacer_n captain_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o the_o like_a success_n against_o odoacer_n himself_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v he_o three_o year_n together_o in_o ravenna_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o consent_v to_o admit_v theodoric_n as_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v both_o odoacer_n and_o his_o son_n be_v contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o agreement_n slay_v by_o which_o mean_v theodorick_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o italy_n without_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n simplicius_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n on_o mons_fw-la caolius_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n not_o far_o from_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a in_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v many_o a_o time_n behold_v with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o neglect_n to_o who_o charge_n such_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o church_n be_v of_o his_o sound_n appear_v by_o certain_a verse_n wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o it_o he_o dedicate_v also_o another_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n near_o the_o licinian_n palace_n where_o the_o virgin_n body_n have_v be_v bury_v he_o also_o appoint_v the_o weekly-waitings_a of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n and_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n moreover_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o five_o precinct_n or_o region_n the_o first_o of_o s._n peter_n 2._o s._n paul_n 3._o s._n laurence_n 4._o s._n john_n lateran_n 5._o s._n maria_n maggiore_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v hold_v a_o benefice_n of_o any_o layman_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n and_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n primacy_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o timothy_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o which_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o censure_n peter_n mog_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o assertour_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v he_o retract_v his_o error_n some_o say_v that_o during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o reims_n who_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o baptize_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n now_o also_o theodorus_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d syria_n write_v large_o against_o eutyches_n and_o compile_v ten_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d history_n in_o imitation_n of_o eusebius_n coesariensis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o egypt_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o dioscorus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n a_o zealot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o africa_n upon_o this_o eudocia_n niece_n to_o theodosius_n a_o catholic_n lady_n and_o wife_n to_o huneric_n leave_v her_o heretical_a husband_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o perform_v a_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v but_o upon_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o prove_v intolerable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o there_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o alexandria_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o simplicius_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o donation_n very_o muchpromote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v fifty_o eight_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n eighty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n he_o be_v inthe_n chair_n fifteen_o year_n one_o month_n seven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n fellix_fw-la iii_o fellix_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n from_o the_o time_n of_o odoacer_n who_o power_n in_o italy_n last_v fourteen_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n who_o though_o he_o make_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o the_o city_n theodoric_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o octavius_n exhibit_v show_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n repair_v the_o public_a building_n and_o church_n and_o indeed_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o become_v a_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o empire_n he_o marry_v andefleda_n daughter_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n to_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o other_o to_o king_n gondibate_n felix_n now_o full_o understand_v that_o peter_n mog_n the_o eutychian_a who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o acacius_n be_v by_o the_o same_o acacius_n recall_v from_o exile_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v they_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o orthodox_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v penitent_a felix_n send_v two_o bishop_n messenus_n and_o vitalis_n with_o full_a power_n upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o absolve_v they_o these_o legate_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n heraclea_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n and_o neglect_v to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n whereupon_o felix_n out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n have_v first_o call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o occasion_n excommunicate_v they_o too_o as_o simoniac_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o though_o messenus_n who_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v time_n to_o evince_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o repentance_n have_v it_o according_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o felix_n also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n agapetus_n near_o that_o of_o s._n laurence_n and_o ordain_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o none_o but_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n theodorus_n a_o greek_a presbyter_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n a_o book_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o age_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a divine_a john_n damascene_fw-la who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o sentence_n imitate_v therein_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssene_n and_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o compile_v also_o certain_a treatise_n of_o medicine_n in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o disease_n our_o fellix_fw-la have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n thirty_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n gelasius_n i._n gelasius_n a_o african_a son_n of_o valerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theodoric_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o wife_n father_n theodoric_n clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o daughter_n husband_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o seize_v gascoigne_n they_o be_v both_o ally_v to_o he_o by_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o alaric_n seem_v to_o he_o the_o more_o just_a
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
with_o all_o the_o low_a part_n between_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la campidoglio_n and_o the_o aventine_n be_v so_o much_o under_o water_n that_o another_o deluge_n be_v fear_v many_o house_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o tree_n force_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o december_n to_o make_v up_o these_o loss_n or_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tolerable_a the_o pope_n omit_v no_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n or_o kindness_n to_o the_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o his_o holiness_n the_o present_n be_v a_o large_a paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o gold_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n this_o be_v that_o michael_n who_o have_v take_v basilius_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v alone_o his_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o send_v home_o with_o present_n nicolas_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n deprive_v john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o obey_v a_o citation_n from_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o answer_v some_o accusation_n whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o pavia_n and_o procure_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n commendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v leave_v that_o archbishop_n john_n shall_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n ready_o grant_v and_o john_n in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o prelate_n be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o speech_n only_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a by_o which_o confession_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o auditor_n the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d his_o error_n before_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n in_o romagna_n however_o canonical_o elect_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o exaction_n custom_n or_o usage_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o anathema_n he_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o shall_v without_o the_o same_o allowance_n receive_v any_o thing_n secular_a these_o holy_a institution_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a synod_n that_o thrice_o they_o all_o shout_v righteous_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a prelate_n just_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n all_o christian_n agree_v to_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n we_o all_o say_v think_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o thing_n then_o john_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o article_n thus_o the_o convocation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o john_n return_v to_o ravenna_n the_o pope_n have_v overcome_v this_o trouble_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o call_v the_o old_a afterward_o the_o new_a church_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o excellent_a painting_n he_o by_o letter_n and_o good_a admonition_n convert_v the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o who_o he_o send_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o confirm_v the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d drive_v out_o photinus_n who_o have_v crafty_o disseminated_a erroneous_a opinion_n among_o they_o he_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o andalisio_n duke_n of_o benevent_v and_o repel_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o benevent_v last_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o decree_v that_o no_o emperor_n or_o other_o layman_n shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o any_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n except_o the_o debate_n be_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v present_a it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n s._n cyril_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o s._n clement_n from_o the_o chersonese_n in_o pontus_n to_o rome_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o church_n now_o call_v s._n clement_n where_o a_o little_a while_n after_o himself_o also_o be_v bury_v nicolas_n now_o who_o be_v a_o great_a exemplar_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n one_o man_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o die_v the_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v bury_v according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n porch_n some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n hadrian_n ii_o hadrian_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o talarus_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o have_v once_o give_v he_o forty_o julio_n when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o give_v to_o the_o beggar_n and_o poor_a stranger_n that_o be_v at_o his_o door_n which_o the_o steward_n go_v to_o do_v see_v the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v a_o quarter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o tell_v hadrian_n who_o hereupon_o take_v the_o money_n and_o come_n to_o the_o poor_a folk_n give_v every_o one_o three_o julio_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o many_o for_o his_o own_o use_n at_o which_o miracle_n the_o steward_n be_v astonish_v do_v thou_o see_v say_v hadrian_n how_o good_a and_o bountiful_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a by_o this_o and_o other_o virtue_n he_o grow_v into_o so_o high_a estimation_n with_o all_o man_n that_o when_o the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v for_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n they_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o against_o his_o will_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o immediate_o create_v he_o pope_n nor_o regard_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o person_n in_o a_o proceed_n so_o tumultuary_a which_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o can_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v interpose_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o this_o election_n but_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o great_a a_o tumult_n to_o moderate_v the_o violent_a inclination_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v desire_v therefore_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v as_o pope_n this_o excellent_a man_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o at_o last_o the_o ambassador_n do_v though_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o full_a power_n of_o create_v a_o pope_n without_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o temporal_a prince_n and_o this_o perhaps_o in_o order_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o make_v it_o a_o custom_n soon_o after_o arrive_v letter_n from_o lewis_n high_o applaud_v this_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o commend_v they_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o religious_o and_o sincere_o in_o this_o affair_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o approbation_n of_o any_o one_o who_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o canditates_fw-la may_v render_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n for_o how_o say_v he_o can_v it_o be_v that_o one_o that_o be_v a_o foreiner_n and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v able_a in_o another_o country_n to_o distinguish_v who_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o the_o citizen_n therefore_o do_v it_o proper_o belong_v and_o to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v familiarity_n with_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o competitor_n hadrian_n then_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v diligent_a care_n of_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o religion_n and_o by_o word_n example_n and_o authority_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n exhort_v all_o man_n to_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n particular_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o strenuous_a desender_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o injustice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o constantinople_n where_o photius_n a_o seditious_a
to_o have_v that_o question_n put_v on_o the_o trial_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o high_a and_o passionate_a word_n which_o intervene_v between_o they_o and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o spain_n they_o positive_o forbid_v the_o divine_n to_o treat_v far_o on_o that_o subject_a howsoever_o after_o the_o legate_n have_v consider_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o great_a man_n have_v so_o deep_o impress_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o single_a dash_n of_o a_o overrule_a power_n they_o appoint_v four_o divine_n to_o confute_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n hold_v their_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o otherwise_o of_o divine_a right_n than_o as_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o that_o hierarchy_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o head_n and_o source_n from_o whence_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v derive_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v in_o he_o only_o to_o ordain_v bishop_n over_o particular_a church_n to_o augment_v enlarge_v or_o restrain_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o depose_v suspend_v and_o transfer_v their_o trust_n and_o dignity_n unto_o other_o as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o infallible_a judgement_n shall_v determine_v and_o command_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n lainez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o orator_n of_o particular_a note_n be_v appoint_v in_o a_o set_a speech_n and_o at_o a_o congregation_n purposely_o call_v to_o hear_v he_o on_o this_o question_n and_o thereupon_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o of_o discourse_n that_o he_o declaim_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n without_o any_o interruption_n allege_v every_o thing_n which_o with_o any_o appearance_n of_o colour_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n all_o which_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n while_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v offend_v and_o nettle_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n at_o the_o next_o congregation_n speak_v high_a and_o protest_v public_o against_o this_o doctrine_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o cajetan_a who_o thereby_o merit_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n that_o the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o a_o single_a person_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v weary_a of_o those_o affront_n and_o contempt_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n on_o which_o every_o petty_a monk_n begin_v to_o trample_v nor_o can_v he_o long_o support_v the_o neglect_n which_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n put_v on_o that_o sacred_a function_n nor_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o upstart_n company_n of_o jesuit_n who_o be_v neither_o secular_o nor_o regulars_n but_o a_o mix_v composition_n of_o both_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n but_o their_o own_o all_o which_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o vehemence_n as_o move_v the_o blood_n and_o far_o incense_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v already_o inflame_v with_o resentment_n against_o the_o speech_n of_o lainez_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a murmur_n through_o the_o whole_a council_n universal_o conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o clear_a refutation_n of_o all_o the_o frothy_a oratory_n deliver_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n howsoever_o the_o legate_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o assertion_n and_o for_o support_v thereof_o be_v form_v a_o new_a party_n against_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n but_o these_o dispute_n and_o heat_n be_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v by_o the_o many_o instance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o other_o for_o a_o reformation_n desire_v that_o all_o other_o debate_n and_o controversy_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o council_n will_v be_v whole_o intent_n to_o that_o great_a work_n of_o rectify_v abuse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o legate_n withstand_v this_o shock_n and_o endeavour_v by_o delay_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o evade_v this_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o papal_a power_n on_o which_o they_o dread_v the_o storm_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n will_v make_v thereupon_o for_o he_o be_v now_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o trent_n give_v out_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n this_o cardinal_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n interest_n and_o revenue_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o impatient_a of_o subjection_n to_o a_o foreiner_n and_o desirous_a himself_o to_o be_v pope_n or_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o break_v all_o these_o measure_n and_o countermine_v these_o plot_n the_o legate_n propose_v several_a and_o different_a mean_n sometime_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v come_v to_o bolegna_n that_o his_o near_a residence_n may_v over-awe_n the_o council_n but_o not_o know_v how_o this_o may_v operate_v the_o next_o expedient_a be_v to_o adjourn_v the_o council_n to_o some_o other_o place_n to_o pro●ogue_v it_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o all_o shall_v fail_v then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o this_o remedy_n seem_v too_o violent_a it_o be_v judge_v more_o convenient_a to_o suspend_v for_o a_o while_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o congregation_n hope_v that_o with_o time_n the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n which_o lainez_n discourse_n have_v raise_v will_v abate_v and_o be_v allay_v but_o this_o remedy_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o prelate_n be_v at_o leisure_n band_v together_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o meeting_n form_v as_o many_o council_n as_o be_v party_n or_o interest_n thus_o seven_o day_n pass_v without_o congregation_n the_o spaniard_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o delay_n and_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o arrogant_a manner_n associate_a themselves_o together_o come_v to_o the_o legate_n and_o positive_o demand_v that_o episcopacy_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n to_o oppose_v this_o spanish_a stiffness_n natural_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o nation_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o prelate_n be_v set_v up_o to_o contradict_v this_o demand_n and_o require_v that_o no_o determination_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n make_v use_n of_o these_o division_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o party_n all_o thing_n remain_v in_o suspense_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n and_o consults_z how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o make_v party_n and_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o legate_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o ill_a effect_n which_o these_o disorder_n may_v produce_v after_o this_o intermission_n of_o congregation_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o meet_v when_o many_o expedient_n be_v propose_v to_o accommodate_v the_o dispute_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n namely_o whether_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n be_v institute_v by_o divine_a right_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n do_v propose_v to_o have_v the_o question_n remain_v undecided_a but_o howsoever_o that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v oblige_v under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o such_o residence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o provide_v that_o every_o person_n observe_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n therein_o but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v controvert_v with_o more_o passion_n the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n aver_v that_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o julius_n iii_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la upon_o read_v the_o act_n though_o the_o roman_a party_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n have_v err_v in_o that_o point_n yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o it_o by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n abstractive_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o during_o these_o contest_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n arrive_v at_o trent_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n support_v between_o the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n and_o seripande_n who_o be_v
such_o use_n of_o his_o trade_n that_o all_o the_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v not_o thunder_v out_o so_o many_o brief_n monitory_n and_o excommunication_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o space_n only_o of_o five_o year_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n of_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o which_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v apply_v he_o constitute_v a_o new_a congregation_n at_o rome_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o contrive_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o nuntio_n or_o minister_n which_o he_o send_v to_o christian_a prince_n be_v all_o prepare_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n have_v special_a instruction_n to_o cry_v up_o the_o virtue_n and_o sacred_a force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n among_o these_o champion_n none_o be_v more_o zealous_a than_o oratio_n mathei_n bishop_n of_o gierace_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n where_o one_o day_n make_v a_o speech_n before_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o council_n he_o have_v the_o impertinence_n or_o rather_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o alms-deed_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n and_o frequent_a communion_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o most_o sublime_a work_n of_o christian_a devotion_n ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la valent_fw-la be_v all_o nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o this_o opinion_n to_o the_o death_n and_o according_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o be_v remiss_a or_o cold_a in_o advancement_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o these_o word_n he_o deliver_v with_o such_o arrogance_n and_o supercilious_a affectation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v i_o be_o pope_n in_o this_o place_n and_o expect_v no_o reply_n or_o contest_v but_o only_a obedience_n howsoever_o at_o first_o for_o several_a month_n this_o design_n be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o such_o heat_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v require_v for_o we_o must_v allow_v some_o abatement_n and_o allay_v for_o the_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o the_o pope_n will_v take_v within_o himself_o for_o his_o late_a achievement_n and_o likewise_o upon_o far_a thought_n he_o judge_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o erect_v the_o congregation_n he_o design_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o lay_v open_a and_o discover_v his_o contrivance_n and_o make_v prince_n more_o jealous_a a_o proof_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v constitute_v for_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o give_v better_a light_n and_o aim_v to_o king_n james_n than_o reign_v and_o to_o render_v he_o more_o watchful_a and_o observe_v over_o all_o the_o action_n and_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n and_o moreover_o the_o pope_n have_v pass_v some_o few_o day_n of_o joy_n after_o his_o inauguration_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o melancholy_n cause_v by_o a_o hypocondriacal_a fancy_n that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v this_o life_n which_o give_v some_o retardment_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o action_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o apprehension_n proceed_v from_o a_o common_a report_n about_o rome_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n of_o subiaco_n have_v sweat_v which_o common_o forerun_v the_o death_n of_o pope_n also_o a_o dutch_a astrologer_n have_v predict_v that_o clement_n viii_o shall_v die_v in_o march_n and_o that_o after_o he_o leo_n and_o paul_n shall_v succeed_v and_o both_o reign_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o thought_n hereof_o so_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v his_o mind_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n he_o can_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o any_o business_n of_o moment_n until_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n certain_a of_o his_o friend_n be_v desirous_a to_o cure_v this_o melancholy_n assemble_v all_o the_o astrologer_n and_o diviner_n together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pope_n brother_n where_o have_v have_v a_o consultation_n they_o all_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v be_v certain_a black_a and_o unhappy_a influence_n which_o threaten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o be_v now_o past_a and_o blow_v over_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o cheerful_a and_o auspicious_a omen_n which_o promise_v long_a life_n and_o happiness_n and_o great_a success_n unto_o he_o thus_o be_v relieve_v of_o his_o melancholy_n his_o thought_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o reassume_v the_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o order_n to_o which_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n may_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n in_o spain_n he_o labour_v to_o gain_v a_o exemption_n for_o the_o jesuit_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o their_o ten_o at_o naples_n he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o morcone_n call_v the_o regent_n of_o ponte_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o condemn_v a_o bookseller_n to_o the_o galley_n for_o print_v libellous_a pamphlet_n the_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o therefore_o merit_v the_o censure_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o take_v away_o certain_a rent_n and_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o malta_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o cardinal_n borghese_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o sister_n side_n call_v scipio_n of_o the_o family_n of_o caffarelli_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n but_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v no_o great_a noise_n and_o only_o serve_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o way_n to_o particular_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o which_o soon_o afterward_o happen_v in_o two_o considerable_a instance_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n which_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o their_o citizen_n have_v profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v retire_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o country_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a pope_n forbid_v and_o interdict_v they_o from_o all_o commerce_n or_o correspondence_n with_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o which_o act_n though_o well_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o both_o pious_a and_o commendable_a yet_o he_o pretend_v that_o such_o act_n of_o interdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a that_o so_o place_n and_o room_n may_v be_v open_v for_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o genova_n where_o at_o the_o jesuit_n college_n a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n be_v set_v up_o for_o christian_a exercise_n and_o here_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o congregation_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o favour_v none_o with_o their_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o this_o confraternity_n this_o resolution_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n they_o immediate_o dissolve_v the_o congregation_n not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o sedition_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o such_o order_n be_v reverse_v and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n but_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o deal_v more_o roundly_o with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n for_o be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n with_o money_n towards_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n he_o exact_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o king_n and_o emperor_n require_v contribution_n from_o their_o subject_n which_o though_o the_o venetian_n can_v not_o digest_v without_o secret_a resentment_n yet_o their_o answer_n be_v with_o much_o modesty_n that_o though_o the_o senate_n will_v glad_o contribute_v towards_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n yet_o be_v at_o high_a charge_n and_o expense_n to_o conserve_v their_o own_o state_n and_o secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n they_o can_v not_o apply_v their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n to_o any_o design_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o security_n at_o home_n this_o answer_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o modern_a casuist_n that_o pope_n may_v lay_v
indifferency_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n serve_v god_n and_o mammon_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v intimation_n to_o depart_v the_o which_o order_n be_v signify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o patriarchal_a vicar_n with_o positive_a order_n immediate_o to_o depart_v and_o to_o consign_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o plate_n vestment_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o governor_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o decree_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n this_o command_n be_v signify_v to_o the_o jesuit_n they_o assemble_v all_o their_o votary_n into_o their_o church_n and_o gather_v great_a contribution_n from_o they_o and_o persuade_v the_o capucin_n that_o when_o they_o depart_v they_o shall_v march_v two_o and_o two_o in_o a_o rank_n as_o in_o procession_n with_o a_o crucifix_n on_o the_o breast_n of_o every_o one_o which_o perhaps_o may_v move_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o commonalty_n who_o behold_v so_o many_o crucifix_n depart_v from_o they_o may_v apprehend_v also_o that_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v leave_v their_o city_n which_o opinion_n may_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o some_o happy_a sedition_n the_o jesuit_n themselves_o be_v hasten_v away_o and_o force_v to_o depart_v about_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n every_o one_o carry_v his_o christ_n as_o they_o call_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n the_o people_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o see_v their_o departure_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o boat_n shout_v and_o cry_v aloud_o let_v they_o go_v to_o the_o devil_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v conceal_v and_o hide_v away_o the_o vessel_n and_o precious_a ornament_n of_o their_o church_n and_o their_o best_a householdstuff_n with_o their_o library_n leave_v their_o college_n empty_a and_o void_a of_o all_o furniture_n whatsoever_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n unless_o the_o library_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o late_a archbishop_n lewis_n molino_n with_o a_o other_o library_n of_o prohibit_v book_n and_o though_o the_o jesuit_n of_o venice_n have_v burn_v many_o of_o their_o paper_n yet_o at_o padova_n they_o leave_v divers_a copy_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n contain_v eighteen_o rule_n with_o this_o title_n regulae_fw-la aliquot_fw-la servandae_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la orthodoxâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la verè_fw-la sentiamus_fw-la in_o the_o seventeen_o rule_n of_o which_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o insist_v overmuch_o in_o their_o sermon_n on_o the_o force_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o three_o rule_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v according_a as_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v that_o be_v if_o the_o church_n determine_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v white_a they_o shall_v believe_v it_o so_o to_o be_v though_o the_o colour_n appear_v black_a to_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o last_o they_o leave_v unto_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n certain_a rule_n whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o during_o this_o interdict_v but_o though_o the_o jesuit_n capuchin_n and_o other_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n reform_v have_v abandon_v venice_n and_o be_v retire_v to_o other_o convent_v in_o milan_n mantova_n bologna_n and_o ferrara_n yet_o the_o capuchin_n of_o brescia_n and_o bergamo_n where_o be_v no_o jesuit_n to_o seduce_v they_o remain_v in_o excellent_a concord_n and_o obedience_n and_o secure_v themselves_o with_o that_o protection_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o senate_n remain_v resolute_a and_o constant_a to_o their_o principle_n against_o all_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o spiritual_a penalty_n issue_v against_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n and_o in_o regard_n many_o of_o they_o be_v sober_a and_o learned_a man_n they_o retort_v all_o those_o spiritual_a arm_n with_o great_a force_n and_o power_n of_o argument_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v certain_o believe_v at_o rome_n that_o this_o monitory_n will_v have_v produce_v three_o notable_a effect_n first_o it_o be_v give_v for_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n will_v immediate_o abandon_v the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n by_o which_o the_o interdict_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v observe_v second_o that_o the_o city_n and_o people_n find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o divine_a office_n will_v rise_v in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o government_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n three_o that_o it_o will_v beget_v a_o misunderstanding_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o divide_v into_o several_a faction_n towards_o which_o the_o jesuit_n though_o absent_a do_v labour_n with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a but_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o their_o expectation_n find_v that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n that_o mass_n and_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v without_o interruption_n that_o the_o people_n frequent_v the_o church_n with_o great_a devotion_n than_o before_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o commonalty_n quiet_a and_o obedient_a they_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o this_o proceed_n and_o many_o severe_o blame_v the_o pope_n for_o be_v overrash_a and_o hasty_a for_o that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n yet_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v of_o that_o importance_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v attemper_v with_o prudence_n and_o the_o consequence_n well_o weigh_v before_o matter_n be_v screw_v up_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o indifferent_a term_n or_o accommodation_n wherefore_o now_o it_o concern_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n to_o labour_v with_o art_n and_o power_n of_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o cardinal_n be_v set_v at_o work_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o refractory_a friar_n and_o monk_n to_o leave_v their_o dwelling_n and_o party_n and_o come_v over_o to_o they_o promise_v in_o reward_n of_o that_o good_a service_n honour_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n threaten_v they_o with_o censure_n and_o punishment_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a howsoever_o they_o observe_v a_o different_a manner_n in_o treat_v with_o the_o rich_a friar_n and_o the_o poor_a mendicant_n for_o to_o the_o poor_a they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o inderdict_n they_o shall_v then_o depart_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v for_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o permit_v they_o shall_v then_o seek_v after_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o to_o the_o rich_a they_o think_v better_a than_o to_o use_v this_o hard_a say_n durus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la sermo_fw-la for_o though_o they_o be_v command_v to_o observe_v the_o interdict_v yet_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o leave_v or_o abandon_v their_o monastery_n and_o revenue_n and_o the_o better_a to_o inculcate_v these_o persuasion_n commissary_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o same_o order_n private_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n to_o instil_v and_o foment_n this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o regulars_n but_o the_o way_n be_v so_o obstruct_v by_o the_o diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n that_o not_o a_o friar_n dare_v adventure_v to_o steal_v in_o and_o engage_v in_o that_o errand_n see_v therefore_o that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o take_v the_o next_o expedient_a be_v to_o raise_v a_o dust_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o poland_n labour_v to_o put_v a_o affront_n on_o foscarini_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n to_o that_o king_n cause_v two_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o his_o retinue_n to_o be_v disturb_v at_o mass_n and_o expel_v the_o church_n and_o the_o nuntio_n make_v very_o warm_a instance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o monitory_a against_o venice_n may_v be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o request_n but_o high_o resent_v the_o late_a affront_n offer_v to_o the_o two_o venetian_a gentleman_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o which_o by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cracow_n have_v assemble_v the_o friar_n together_o and_o due_o reprehend_v their_o insolence_n command_v they_o the_o next_o day_n to_o sing_v high_a mass_n in_o their_o church_n to_o which_o have_v invite_v the_o ambassador_n they_o oblige_v the_o friar_n to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n for_o the_o affront_n offer_v to_o his_o servant_n and_o far_o the_o king_n with_o approbation_n of_o his_o council_n
dominion_n shall_v govern_v and_o transport_v they_o from_o whence_o great_a confusion_n and_o bloody_a war_n have_v arisen_a as_o the_o annal_n of_o our_o time_n be_v able_a to_o attest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n a_o quarrel_n arise_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o contestabile_fw-la colonna_n and_o the_o cavalier_n chiaia_n 1660._o captain_n of_o the_o pope_n guard_n cause_v by_o a_o dispute_n they_o have_v for_o a_o bank_n or_o seat_n at_o a_o comedy_n an_o other_o quarrel_n this_o colonna_n maintain_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o toscany_n for_o not_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o principal_a place_n at_o a_o visit_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o princess_n farnese_n a_o other_o quarrel_n he_o create_v not_o long_o after_o at_o milan_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o avellino_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o dispute_n about_o the_o title_n of_o excellency_n all_o which_o have_v proceed_v far_a than_o to_o word_n have_v they_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o other_o measure_n than_o those_o of_o wise_a and_o cautious_a italian_n about_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o bracciano_n father_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o duke_n of_o nerula_n his_o brother_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n succeed_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o inheritance_n take_v on_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o highness_n which_o he_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o inscribe_v in_o all_o the_o memorial_n and_o write_n they_o make_v to_o he_o howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v foreiner_n and_o independent_a to_o the_o duke_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o excellency_n until_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n be_v persuade_v to_o pass_v that_o compliment_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o the_o prince_n pamfilio_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a considerable_a for_o birth_n riches_n or_o power_n begin_v to_o assume_v the_o honour_n of_o highness_n to_o prevent_v which_o and_o the_o many_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o beginning_n the_o pope_n give_v order_n that_o title_n of_o highness_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o no_o prince_n who_o be_v vassal_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n only_o and_o as_o to_o all_o the_o family_n descend_v from_o pope_n as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o roman_a baron_n they_o be_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o title_n above_o that_o of_o colonna_n and_o orsina_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o excellency_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o 1661._o one_o francis_n borri_n bear_v at_o milan_n vent_v strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o heresy_n and_o enthusiastical_a doctrine_n at_o rome_n draw_v unto_o himself_o many_o follower_n and_o disciple_n by_o a_o feign_a hypocrisy_n and_o disimulation_n tend_v to_o sublime_a notion_n and_o elevation_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n the_o doctrine_n he_o teach_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n be_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v real_o a_o goddess_n because_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o word_n eternal_a which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o express_v this_o mystery_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o maintain_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n incarnate_a in_o the_o womb_n of_o st._n anne_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o style_v the_o bless_a virgin_n most_o holy_a goddess_n and_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o high_a he_o teach_v far_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n join_v with_o it_o that_o beside_o hell_n and_o purgatory_n and_o limbo_n there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o receptacle_n of_o infidel_n that_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastes_n write_v by_o solomon_n be_v not_o scripture_n but_o a_o treatise_n full_a of_o error_n compose_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o remain_v in_o original_a sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v confession_n of_o secret_a sin_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o priest_n these_o and_o many_o other_o wild_a fancy_n be_v figment_n form_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o disturb_a brain_n of_o borri_n the_o inquisition_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n of_o but_o they_o send_v out_o warrant_v to_o take_v he_o of_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n flee_v first_o to_o inspruck_v howsoever_o his_o heresy_n be_v examine_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o effigy_n of_o which_o when_o borri_n have_v notice_n he_o go_v to_o strasbourg_n where_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o pope_n he_o burn_v he_o also_o in_o effigy_n thence_o pass_v through_o holland_n he_o vent_v a_o thousand_o chimerical_a opinion_n at_o rotterdam_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o coppenhagen_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o chemistry_n and_o wherein_o he_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o operator_n that_o he_o create_v a_o real_a belief_n in_o king_n frederick_n iii_o that_o he_o have_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v any_o metal_n into_o gold_n but_o that_o king_n die_v his_o son_n christian_n v._o be_v far_o from_o such_o a_o belief_n and_o discover_v he_o to_o be_v a_o impostor_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o crown_n and_o a_o passport_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o from_o his_o dominion_n borri_n afterward_o design_v to_o travel_v into_o turkey_n be_v in_o moravia_n on_o his_o way_n thither_o seize_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v sentence_v by_o the_o inquisition_n he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o which_o story_n i_o the_o more_o willing_o mention_n because_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1678._o to_o have_v see_v he_o at_o rome_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n 1662._o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v reside_v at_o rome_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v and_o caress_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o respect_n which_o that_o court_n be_v able_a to_o express_v but_o afterward_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o pride_n and_o disdain_v which_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o don_n mario_n the_o brother_n and_o the_o cardinal_n ghigi_n nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o retire_v to_o evidence_n the_o little_a esteem_n he_o have_v for_o they_o by_o prefer_v other_o cardinal_n before_o they_o in_o his_o visit_n the_o pope_n high_o resent_v this_o neglect_n and_o want_v of_o due_a respect_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n at_o all_o his_o audience_n with_o much_o coldness_n and_o indifferency_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n or_o his_o subject_n the_o pope_n also_o plain_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v defer_v to_o make_v the_o compliment_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o ambassadress_n his_o lady_n until_o first_o he_o have_v do_v he_o right_n in_o performance_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o kindred_n and_o relation_n while_o this_o ill_a correspondence_n continue_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o ambassador_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o two_o french_a man_n and_o three_o corsi_n who_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n guard_n which_o have_v late_o be_v recruit_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o corsica_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v this_o two_o french_a man_n to_o show_v their_o bravery_n undertake_v to_o disarm_v the_o night_n petrol_v of_o three_o corsi_n which_o they_o easy_o effect_v because_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v with_o they_o command_v they_o not_o to_o fire_v their_o carbine_n or_o make_v resistance_n for_o which_o default_n he_o be_v cashier_v the_o service_n and_o declare_v uncapable_a of_o far_a office_n and_o the_o soldier_n also_o be_v punish_v for_o cowardice_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o don_n mario_n upbraid_v the_o corsi_n with_o ignominious_a term_n say_v that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o default_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o will_v shave_v their_o head_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o galley_n the_o corsi_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o lay_v some_o fault_n on_o cardinal_n imperiale_n the_o governor_n who_o to_o acquit_v himself_o and_o recover_v his_o honour_n order_v the_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n which_o he_o have_v employ_v to_o make_v search_n for_o some_o person_n in_o a_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o farnese_n where_o the_o french_a ambassador_n lodge_v to_o make_v far_a search_n
the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o reign_v of_o sixtus_n iu._n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o baptista_z platina_n native_a of_o cremona_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o the_o same_o history_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1471._o to_o this_o present_a time_n wherein_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o christendom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o describe_v by_o paul_n rycaut_n esq_n london_n print_v for_o christopher_n wilkinson_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o to_o the_o s._n reader_n the_o history_n of_o platina_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v render_v into_o english_a by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o the_o bookseller_n and_o consider_v that_o platina_n be_v a_o author_n of_o good_a reputation_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n i_o often_o wish_v that_o he_o have_v live_v in_o that_o age_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v deduce_v his_o history_n from_o ancient_a to_o the_o present_a time_n or_o that_o some_o other_o of_o our_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v continue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o own_o country_n for_o since_o our_o tongue_n be_v so_o well_o refine_v and_o so_o copious_a it_o ought_v just_o to_o comprehend_v all_o those_o history_n science_n and_o art_n which_o be_v relate_v and_o make_v know_v in_o foreign_a language_n but_o observe_v that_o this_o work_n be_v neglect_v and_o not_o think_v worthy_a the_o labour_n of_o better_a pen_n i_o assay_v to_o do_v it_o in_o my_o own_o rude_a and_o plain_a style_n without_o affectation_n or_o ornament_n more_o than_o what_o the_o simplicity_n of_o naked_a truth_n will_v afford_v i_o in_o search_n of_o which_o i_o have_v always_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o best_a and_o to_o the_o most_o impartial_a author_n who_o have_v neither_o disguise_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n by_o flattery_n nor_o out_o of_o prejudice_n brand_v those_o action_n with_o shame_n and_o obloquy_n which_o may_v have_v admit_v of_o a_o fair_a character_n nor_o have_v i_o mix_v any_o thing_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o history_n but_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o relation_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o for_o in_o regard_n the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o subject_n on_o which_o i_o treat_v i_o have_v make_v the_o point_n of_o religion_n accidental_a only_o to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o as_o to_o platina_n himself_o trithemius_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n give_v he_o this_o character_n he_o be_v bear_v say_v he_o at_o cremona_n be_v breviary_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o all_o science_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o a_o famous_a orator_n of_o a_o acute_a and_o ready_a wit_n and_o persuasive_a eloquence_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o so_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n that_o under_o pope_n paul_n ii_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o preferment_n and_o after_o have_v endure_v the_o wrack_n or_o torture_n he_o be_v cruel_o cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o paul_n ii_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o follow_a history_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n of_o the_o plague_n aged_a 60_o year_n a._n d._n 1481._o frederick_n iii_o be_v emperor_n and_o sixtus_n iv._o be_v pope_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a history_n this_o continuation_n of_o plaetina_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o treatise_n pure_o historical_a collect_v from_o feveral_a latin_a french_a and_o italian_a author_n who_o design_n be_v sole_o to_o transmit_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o posterity_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o accidental_o occur_v in_o the_o connexion_n of_o history_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o latter_a notion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o pope_n who_o be_v sovereign_a and_o of_o seventy_o cardinal_n or_o more_o who_o be_v his_o counselor_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n we_o shall_v confine_v our_o discourse_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o temporal_a dominion_n under_o his_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o he_o and_o the_o creature_n and_o confident_n who_o attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o counsel_n shall_v act_v by_o maxim_n pure_o civil_a and_o political_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o pope_n be_v approach_v with_o so_o much_o more_o awe_n and_o profound_a reverence_n than_o be_v perform_v towards_o king_n and_o emperor_n because_o the_o spiritual_a come_v in_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o both_o be_v unite_v do_v mutual_o support_v each_o other_o hence_o proceed_v all_o the_o flattery_n use_v in_o that_o court_n all_o the_o contrivance_n which_o ambition_n can_v suggest_v to_o raise_v family_n and_o make_v those_o great_a who_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a nothing_o be_v omit_v which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o most_o refine_a head_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o those_o be_v at_o rome_n can_v devise_v to_o conserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o court._n the_o original_a of_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o jurisdiction_n a_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n as_o be_v become_v suspect_v by_o king_n and_o formidable_a to_o its_o people_n spring_v at_o first_o from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n and_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n the_o which_o large_a and_o extensive_a privilege_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o feed_v christ_n flock_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o love_v one_o the_o other_o and_o to_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v each_o other_o their_o offence_n the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v always_o zealous_a to_o reconcile_v the_o brethren_n and_o procure_v pardon_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o the_o person_n offend_v do_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o saint_n or_o christian_n 6._o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o process_n of_o law_n one_o against_o the_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n or_o tribunal_n of_o infidel_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v some_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v man_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v and_o determine_v all_o their_o difference_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v certain_o submit_v unto_o with_o great_a charity_n of_o the_o both_o party_n and_o with_o a_o unbiased_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o first_o have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o enforce_v execution_n unless_o the_o constraint_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n which_o bear_v witness_v that_o the_o adjudgment_n be_v from_o god_n nor_o do_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n pronounce_v sentence_n without_o regret_n sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o delinquent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n chap._n 2._o where_o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v comfort_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n also_o do_v partake_v in_o the_o like_a affliction_n and_o anguish_n of_o heart_n with_o he_o this_o dispensation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a charity_n be_v a_o office_n only_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o good_a esteem_n for_o piety_n and_o to_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o the_o church_n become_v numerous_a so_o the_o deliberation_n on_o cause_n be_v too_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a for_o the_o bishop_n alone_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o bill_n and_o process_n at_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v yet_o afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o receive_v their_o ultimate_a determination_n and_o sentence_n from_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o practice_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 250._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n wherein_o he_o write_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o diocese_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o
by_o adoration_n the_o first_o be_v when_o every_o cardinal_n write_v in_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n the_o name_n of_o that_o person_n who_o he_o design_n to_o be_v elect_v fold_v it_o into_o five_o several_a page_n or_o column_n on_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o write_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la eligo_fw-la in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la the_o which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conclavist_n that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n on_o this_o fold_n two_o other_o be_v double_v down_o and_o some_o wax_n drop_v thereupon_o and_o seal_v with_o some_o private_a seal_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o four_o page_n the_o cardinal_n write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 5_o fold_v then_o all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o order_n on_o bench_n in_o the_o chapel_n with_o the_o scroll_n they_o have_v prepare_v in_o their_o hand_n take_v their_o turn_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o altar_n before_o which_o a_o table_n be_v place_v cover_v with_o a_o purple_a cloth_n and_o a_o chalice_n with_o a_o patina_n or_o plate_n set_v thereupon_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o which_o sit_v the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o first_o cardinal_n deacon_n than_o every_o one_o kneel_v make_n a_o short_a prayer_n and_o arise_v put_v his_o scroll_n into_o the_o chalice_n which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o their_o place_n the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n take_v the_o chalice_n with_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o scroll_n upon_o the_o patina_n or_o plate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o left_a then_o set_v the_o chalice_n again_o on_o the_o altar_n he_o take_v the_o scroll_n which_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n cardinal_n who_o read_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n the_o cardinal_n note_v with_o their_o pen_n and_o ink_n or_o table-book_n how_o many_o voice_n every_o person_n have_v and_o the_o paper_n be_v read_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n come_v in_o with_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o paper_n or_o scroll_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v know_v for_o which_o person_n he_o have_v give_v his_o vote_n in_o case_n any_o person_n have_v gain_v two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n there_o present_a the_o election_n be_v good_a and_o he_o be_v present_o declare_v pope_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n when_o the_o choice_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o scrutiny_n it_o be_v then_o try_v and_o prove_v by_o access_n or_o accessus_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o cardinal_n sit_v in_o their_o place_n one_o arise_v and_o go_v to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o design_n to_o have_v elect_v and_o say_v ego_fw-la accedo_fw-la ad_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la meum_fw-la talem_fw-la the_o which_o be_v note_v by_o the_o other_o cardinal_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o access_n and_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v if_o two_o three_o agree_v in_o their_o access_n to_o one_o person_n the_o election_n be_v determine_v by_o access_n if_o not_o the_o next_o day_n they_o proceed_v again_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n this_o way_n of_o access_n seem_v to_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o give_v vote_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n when_o those_o that_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o a_o other_o go_v from_o his_o place_n to_o that_o side_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v first_o make_v whence_o come_v that_o say_n ire_n in_o sententiam_fw-la and_o something_o we_o have_v like_o it_o in_o our_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n divide_v itself_o the_o three_o way_n by_o adoration_n be_v perform_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o by_o access_n the_o cardinal_n approach_v he_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v create_v pope_n with_o a_o profound_a reverence_n and_o low_o bow_v but_o both_o the_o access_n and_o the_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n there_o be_v ancient_o another_o way_n of_o election_n which_o be_v inspiration_n call_v by_o compromise_n which_o be_v when_o the_o division_n be_v high_a and_o scarce_o determinable_a by_o the_o conclave_n that_o then_o the_o cardinal_n with_o common_a consent_n refer_v all_o their_o vote_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o three_o or_o five_o cardinal_n give_v they_o power_n to_o elect_v any_o person_n who_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v choose_v promise_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o rest_n and_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o such_o choice_n by_o they_o make_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a election_n be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o time_n that_o a_o candle_n light_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o conclave_n do_v last_o and_o continue_v hereupon_o if_o any_o election_n be_v make_v during_o such_o time_n the_o person_n so_o choose_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n and_o universal_a bishop_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o election_n call_v by_o inspiration_n that_o be_v when_o the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o order_n then_o the_o first_o bishop_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o short_a speech_n exhort_v the_o father_n to_o provide_v such_o a_o person_n for_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o sanctity_n may_v be_v capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o proceed_v whether_o by_o compromise_n or_o by_o scrutiny_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o his_o opinion_n and_o vote_n may_v prevail_v he_o will_v choose_v no_o other_o than_o and_o according_o do_v elect_v he_o for_o supreme_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o in_o case_n all_o then_o present_a or_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o number_n do_v concur_v in_o such_o person_n so_o nominate_v he_o be_v then_o without_o far_a process_n or_o scrutiny_n canonical_o elect_v pope_n which_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v frequent_o practise_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v call_v by_o inspiration_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o pope_n be_v legal_o choose_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n method_n he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o sacristia_n or_o vestry_n where_o be_v disrobe_v by_o the_o cardinal-deacon_n of_o his_o own_o habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la or_o papal_a vestment_n and_o be_v thence_o bring_v forth_o with_o his_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n into_o the_o chapel_n he_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o cardinal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o adoration_n to_o he_o every_o one_o in_o his_o order_n kiss_v his_o foot_n hand_n and_o mouth_n whilst_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v all_o the_o door_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v open_v at_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n appear_v the_o pope_n show_v himself_o and_o bless_v they_o and_o then_o the_o first_o deacon_n cardinal_n proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o people_n in_o these_o word_n annuntio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la papam_fw-la habemus_fw-la reverendissimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la &_o elegit_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la this_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n descend_v into_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o cardinal_n lead_v the_o way_n with_o a_o cross_n carry_v before_o they_o and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n he_o take_v off_o his_o mitre_n kneel_v and_o pray_v a_o while_n and_o returns_z thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o then_o arise_v sit_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n kneel_v and_o sings_z te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o then_o again_o the_o cardinal_n perform_v their_o act_n of_o adoration_n kiss_v the_o foot_n hand_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o and_o the_o short_a office_n be_v finish_v the_o pope_n bless_v the_o people_n again_o and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o order_n return_v to_o his_o apartment_n to_o take_v his_o repose_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o respective_a lodging_n the_o pope_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v his_o name_n time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v and_o observe_v unfortunate_a to_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v retain_v their_o own_o baptismal_a name_n without_o alteration_n our_o platina_n say_v that_o the_o first_o who_o begin_v this_o form_n be_v sergius_n the_o second_o who_o come_v to_o the_o
popedom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n die_v this_o sergius_n it_o be_v say_v be_v surname_v bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_n or_o hog_n snout_n which_o for_o shame_n he_o change_v into_o sergius_n anno_fw-la 843._o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o custom_n down_o to_o our_o time_n that_o when_o any_o one_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o lay_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o take_v one_o of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o all_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o platina_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v common_o out_o of_o gratitude_n take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o pope_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o be_v first_o create_v cardinal_n in_o all_o history_n we_o read_v of_o great_a division_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n even_o in_o the_o first_o time_n when_o the_o popular_a tumult_n proceed_v to_o the_o height_n of_o rage_n and_o sedition_n cause_v sometime_o such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o election_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o nicolas_n the_o first_o platina_n report_v that_o some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o than_o hadrian_n the_o second_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 868._o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1051._o when_o nicolas_n the_o second_o have_v cure_v these_o riotous_a course_n by_o transfer_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o election_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o election_n be_v then_o carry_v more_o smooth_o indeed_o and_o with_o less_o noise_n but_o the_o faction_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o oftentimes_o keep_v up_o with_o such_o art_n and_o interest_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o the_o difference_n hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n before_o the_o election_n of_o gregory_n x._o who_o be_v the_o next_o successor_n come_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o now_o even_o in_o these_o day_n many_o intrigue_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o conclave_n before_o a_o election_n can_v be_v perfect_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n must_v first_o be_v consult_v and_o every_o cardinal_n have_v some_o patron_n or_o friend_n or_o interest_n of_o his_o own_o to_o advance_v every_o one_o take_v his_o measure_n of_o the_o person_n that_o may_v best_a suit_n and_o agree_v with_o his_o design_n and_o now_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n have_v overtopped_n all_o the_o other_o sovereignty_n of_o christendom_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o papal_a see_v that_o king_n must_v first_o be_v consult_v and_o his_o assent_n take_v before_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o election_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n innocent_n xi_o in_o some_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o election_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n first_o great_a festival_n ensue_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o pope_n coronation_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v very_o long_o and_o tedious_a in_o a_o preface_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o describe_v distinct_o all_o the_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n from_o morning_n until_o night_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v a_o short_a repose_n and_o refreshment_n to_o support_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o the_o pope_n go_v from_o his_o bedchamber_n into_o the_o chamber_n call_v papagalli_n where_o he_o be_v clothe_v by_o the_o cardinal-deacon_n subdeacons_a and_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o chamber_n with_o a_o white_a cassock_n gird_v about_o with_o a_o long_a girdle_n over_o it_o he_o wear_v his_o steal_v and_o pluvial_a or_o robe_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n with_o a_o rich_a mitre_n on_o his_o head_n set_v with_o many_o precious_a stone_n and_o in_o this_o habit_n have_v the_o train_n of_o his_o robe_n carry_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o king_n then_o present_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a prince_n then_o attend_v at_o that_o ceremony_n and_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n over_o his_o head_n support_v by_o eight_o ambassador_n or_o noble_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o habit_n walk_v before_o with_o a_o cross_n for_o their_o banner_n they_o orderly_o proceed_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n where_o be_v enter_v and_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o mitre_n and_o pray_v a_o while_n he_o arise_v and_o go_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n gregory_n otherwise_o call_v the_o chapel_n of_o st._n andrew_n where_o be_v sit_v in_o a_o chair_n place_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o receive_v all_o the_o cardinal_n with_o their_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n then_o the_o pope_n arise_v stand_v up_o and_o bless_v the_o people_n after_o which_o the_o sub-deacon_a read_v the_o epistle_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o office_n for_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v the_o pope_n ve_v himself_o with_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n according_a to_o the_o method_n prescribe_v for_o those_o rite_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la to_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n but_o of_o late_a year_n the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n perform_v that_o function_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v consecrate_v he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n on_o his_o head_n and_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o day_n of_o his_o consecration_n be_v not_o always_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n all_o the_o ceremony_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v finish_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v celebrate_v the_o mass_n they_o proceed_v then_o to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v to_o the_o stair_n ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n where_o a_o throne_n be_v erect_v for_o he_o on_o which_o be_v seat_v he_o be_v encompass_v by_o his_o prelate_n and_o the_o people_n command_v to_o withdraw_v at_o some_o distance_n then_o the_o dean-cardinal_n take_v off_o the_o mitre_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o place_n it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o have_v the_o triara_n ready_a or_o the_o triple_a crown_n he_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n the_o people_n make_v a_o loud_a acclamation_n with_o a_o kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o then_o the_o dean_n publish_v the_o indulgence_n which_o the_o pope_n be_v please_v to_o 〈…〉_z and_o when_o he_o proclaim_v they_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o recite_v they_o in_o latin_a and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n after_o which_o a_o dinner_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o arch-presbyter_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o for_o the_o other_o prelate_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o have_v take_v their_o repast_n the_o cardinal_n mount_v on_o their_o mule_n and_o the_o pope_n on_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o a_o noble_a train_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o noble_n in_o their_o due_a rank_n and_o order_n they_o march_v in_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o lateran_n where_o the_o pope_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o chief_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n who_o offer_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v kiss_v by_o he_o which_o the_o dean-cardinal_n take_v from_o his_o hand_n put_v it_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o the_o triple_a crown_n be_v take_v from_o off_o his_o head_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o mitre_n be_v again_o plant_v on_o the_o pope_n head_n for_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o triple_a crown_n be_v so_o heavy_a with_o the_o gold_n and_o jewel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o bear_v on_o the_o head_n without_o much_o trouble_n platina_n say_v that_o paul_n the_o second_o so_o delight_v to_o see_v his_o triple_a crown_n stud_v with_o precious_a stone_n that_o he_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n to_o purchase_v jewel_n at_o any_o rate_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o his_o crown_n and_o mitre_n he_o look_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o cybele_n with_o turret_n on_o her_o head_n and_o be_v so_o weighty_a and_o so_o burdensome_a on_o his_o brow_n that_o they_o put_v his_o gross_a body_n into_o a_o violent_a heat_n and_o sweat_n which_o produce_v a_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o pope_n wear_v his_o mitre_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o sedes_fw-la stercoraria_fw-la on_o which_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o lie_v than_o to_o sit_v from_o whence_o be_v raise_v with_o honour_n by_o
linus_n linus_n by_o nation_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n herculeanus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o from_o the_o consulship_n of_o saturninus_n and_o scipio_n to_o that_o of_o capito_n and_o rufus_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o emperor_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n galba_n a_o person_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v create_v galba_n emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o spain_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n come_v immediatey_n to_o rome_n but_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o avarice_n and_o sloth_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o otho_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o rome_n near_o curtius_n lake_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o with_o piso_n a_o noble_a youth_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n he_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o management_n both_o of_o military_a and_o civil_a affair_n be_v often_o consul_n often_o proconsul_n and_o several_a time_n general_n in_o the_o most_o important_a war_n that_o which_o make_v i_o speak_v this_o in_o his_o praise_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o m._n fabius_n quintilianus_n who_o galba_n bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o rome_n otho_n a_o man_n of_o better_a extraction_n by_o his_o mother_n be_v then_o by_o his_o father_n otbc._n side_n who_o while_o he_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n be_v very_o loose_a and_o effeminate_a as_o be_v a_o great_a and_o intimate_a friend_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o tumult_n and_o slaughter_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o invade_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o vitellius_n who_o have_v be_v create_v emperor_n in_o germany_n though_o he_o get_v the_o better_a in_o three_o small_a skirmish_n one_o at_o the_o alps_o another_o at_o placentia_n the_o three_o at_o castor_n yet_o lose_v the_o day_n in_o the_o last_o and_o most_o considerable_a which_o be_v at_o bebriacum_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o melancholy_a that_o in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o stab_v himself_o vitellius_n concern_v who_o extraction_n there_o be_v different_a opinion_n vitellius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o empire_n soon_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o gluttony_n be_v use_v to_o make_v several_a meal_n in_o a_o day_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o luxury_n that_o there_o have_v be_v at_o one_o supper_n no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o fowl_n serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o vespasian_n who_o have_v be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o judoea_n be_v advance_v with_o his_o legion_n he_o at_o first_o determine_v to_o quit_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v afterward_o encourage_v by_o those_o about_o he_o he_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o force_v sabinus_n vespasian_n brother_n with_o his_o flavian_n soldier_n into_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v all_o burn_v hereupon_o be_v surprise_v by_o vespasian_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n leave_v he_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n in_o the_o palace_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v most_o ignominious_o drag_v and_o carry_v naked_a through_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la to_o the_o scaloe_n gemonioe_v where_o be_v quarter_v he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n during_o this_o time_n linus_n be_v successor_n to_o st._n peter_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o place_n clemens_n here_o and_o whole_o leave_v out_o linus_n and_o cletus_n who_o yet_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v not_o only_o by_o history_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n hierom_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o clemens_n be_v the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o peter_n for_o linus_n be_v account_v the_o second_o and_o cletus_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o that_o most_o of_o the_o roman_n immediate_o after_o peter_n reckon_v clemens_n to_o who_o though_o st._n peter_n have_v as_o it_o be_v by_o will_n bequeath_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n yet_o his_o modesty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o compel_v linus_n and_o cletus_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n before_o he_o lest_o any_o ambition_n of_o pre-eminence_n may_v be_v of_o ill_a example_n to_o after_o age_n this_o linus_n by_o commission_n from_o st._n peter_n ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v the_o church_n but_o with_o her_o head_n veil_v moreover_o at_o two_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o city_n he_o make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n and_o eleven_o bishop_n he_o write_v also_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o st._n peter_n and_o particular_o the_o contention_n he_o have_v with_o sinion_n magus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v philo_n a_o jew_n by_o nation_n of_o alexandria_n in_o who_o write_n there_o be_v judoeus_n so_o much_o wit_n and_o judgement_n that_o from_o the_o likeness_n there_o appear_v between_o they_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v it_o proverbial_o say_v either_o plato_n do_v philonize_v or_o philo_n do_v platonize_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n he_o correct_v the_o rashness_n of_o appion_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o alexandrian_n with_o complaint_n against_o the_o jew_n while_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n he_o contract_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o st._n peter_n and_o thereupon_o write_v several_a thing_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o christian_n josephus_n also_o the_o son_n of_o matathias_n a_o priest_n at_o jerusalem_n josephus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o vespasian_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n till_o that_o city_n be_v take_v come_v to_o rome_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o linus_n present_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n seven_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a library_n and_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o performance_n have_v most_o deserve_o a_o statue_n erect_v to_o he_o he_o write_v likewise_o twenty_o four_o other_o book_n of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n as_o for_o linus_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n by_o his_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o raise_v the_o dead_a yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o death_n by_o saturninus_n the_o consul_n who_o very_a daughter_n he_o have_v dispossess_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o st._n peter_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o september_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a see_v eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n do_v according_a to_o a_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v remove_v the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o that_o place_n and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n s._n cletus_n cletus_n bear_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o vicopatrician_n london_n region_n son_n of_o aemilianus_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o clemens_n unwilling_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n though_o for_o his_o learning_n life_n and_o quality_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o that_o know_v he_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n from_o the_o seven_o consulship_n of_o vespasian_n and_o the_o five_o of_o domitian_n to_o domitian_n and_o rufus_n coss_n according_a to_o damasus_n vespasian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o succeed_a vitellius_n commit_v the_o management_n vespasianus_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o two_o year_n before_o to_o his_o son_n titus_n which_o he_o within_o two_o year_n after_o with_o great_a resolution_n finish_v for_o all_o judoea_n be_v conquer_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n destroy_v and_o the_o temple_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v report_v that_o no_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o jew_n be_v slay_v nay_o josephus_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o captive_n in_o that_o war_n and_o have_v his_o life_n give_v he_o because_o he_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o that_o vespasian_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v emperor_n relate_v that_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o perish_v therein_o by_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o public_o expose_v to_o sale_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n
of_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n when_o they_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o judoea_n to_o jerusalem_n as_o into_o a_o public_a prison_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passeover_n upon_o which_o they_o crucify_v christ_n be_v now_o to_o undergo_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n both_o of_o their_o frequent_a revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o also_o of_o their_o villainy_n and_o perfidiousness_n in_o put_v to_o death_n the_o innocent_a jesus_n upon_o this_o victory_n over_o the_o jew_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o triumph_n both_o ride_v in_o the_o same_o chariot_n and_o domitian_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n follow_v they_o the_o monument_n of_o this_o triumph_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o via_fw-la nova_fw-la where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v engrave_v the_o candestick_n and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o old_a law_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o triumphant_o bring_v away_o yet_o vespasian_n exercise_v so_o much_o humanity_n towards_o the_o jew_n even_o when_o they_o be_v conquer_v that_o for_o all_o those_o who_o he_o find_v among_o they_o remain_v of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n as_o be_v of_o royal_a descent_n he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a esteem_n and_o indeed_o he_o always_o use_v his_o power_n with_o great_a moderation_n be_v of_o so_o mild_a and_o merciful_a a_o temper_n as_o to_o discharge_v even_o traitor_n with_o no_o other_o than_o a_o verbal_a correction_n and_o to_o slight_v the_o discourse_n of_o insolent_a and_o talkative_a people_n and_o in_o general_a to_o be_v forgetful_a of_o fault_n and_o injury_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o avarice_n and_o yet_o he_o use_v no_o oppression_n for_o the_o get_n of_o money_n and_o what_o he_o have_v he_o employ_v in_o bounty_n and_o magnificence_n for_o he_o both_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o peace_n adjoin_v to_o the_o forum_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o claudius_n and_o begin_v that_o amphitheatre_n a_o part_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v with_o admiration_n he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o bravery_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o certain_a tumult_n raise_v by_o some_o ambitious_a man_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o say_v public_o that_o either_o his_o son_n or_o no_o man_n will_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v to_o say_v so_o for_o that_o titus_n both_o titus_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o integrity_n be_v account_v the_o darling_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o eloquence_n excellency_n suit_v to_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o courage_n to_o those_o of_o war_n he_o be_v very_o merciful_a to_o offender_n and_o so_o kind_a and_o bountiful_a to_o all_o that_o he_o never_o deny_v any_o man_n any_o thing_n upon_o which_o occasion_n when_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o as_o too_o profuse_a he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v depart_v sad_a out_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o remember_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o he_o have_v not_o confer_v any_o benefit_n in_o a_o whole_a day_n he_o thereupon_o cry_v out_o to_o those_o about_o he_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n never_o any_o emperor_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o magnificence_n the_o amphitheatre_n together_o with_o the_o bath_n near_o adjoin_v be_v perfect_o complete_v and_o dedicate_v and_o a_o hunt_n of_o five_o thousand_o wild_a beast_n exhibit_v by_o he_o he_o recall_v from_o exile_n mursonius_n rufus_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o be_v much_o please_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o asconius_n poedianus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n he_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o sepulchre_n with_o so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o lamentation_n as_o if_o every_o man_n have_v lose_v a_o father_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o cletus_n succeed_v linus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o vespasian_n who_o hold_v the_o empire_n ten_o year_n whether_o that_o be_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o cletus_n be_v a_o most_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o enlargement_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o time_n live_v luke_n a_o physician_n of_o antioch_n luke_n one_o extraordinary_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n a_o follower_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n and_o his_o constant_a attendant_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n he_o pen_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v commend_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o which_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o good_a reason_n call_v his_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v himself_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o they_o he_o live_v eighty_o four_o year_n be_v marry_v in_o bythinia_n and_o bury_v at_o constantinople_n whither_o his_o bone_n together_o with_o those_o of_o andrew_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o constantius_n convey_v out_o of_o achaia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o philip_n return_v out_o of_o scythia_n which_o by_o his_o example_n and_o philip._n preach_v he_o have_v keep_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o into_o asia_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n as_o for_o cletus_n himself_o have_v settle_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o time_n will_v bear_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o st._n peter_n command_n twenty_o five_o presbyter_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n and_o bury_v near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n april_n 27._o there_o be_v many_o other_o martyr_n about_o the_o same_o time_n among_o who_o be_v reckon_v flavia_n domicilla_n sister_n daughter_n to_o flavius_n clemens_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o the_o island_n pontia_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n cletus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n one_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n s._n clemens_n clemens_n bear_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o region_n of_o mons_fw-la coelius_n his_o father_n name_n faustinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n his_o successor_n domitian_n who_o be_v more_o like_a to_o nero_n or_o caligula_n than_o to_o his_o father_n vespasian_n or_o domitian_n his_o brother_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o keep_v within_o some_o tolerable_a bound_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o break_v out_o into_o very_o great_a enormity_n of_o lust_n idleness_n rage_n and_o cruelty_n crime_n which_o bring_v upon_o he_o so_o great_a a_o odium_n as_o almost_o quite_o deface_v the_o memory_n and_o renown_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o put_v to_o death_n whereof_o most_o be_v by_o his_o order_n assassine_v in_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o have_v banish_v they_o he_o be_v so_o industrious_o idle_a as_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n of_o his_o privacy_n and_o retirement_n in_o kill_a fly_n with_o a_o bodkin_n for_o which_o reason_n when_o a_o certain_a person_n come_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n be_v ask_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v with_o caesar_n he_o answer_v merry_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fly_n he_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o folly_n and_o arrogance_n as_o to_o expect_v divine_a honour_n and_o command_v that_o in_o all_o discourse_n and_o write_n concern_v he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o god_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o he_o be_v the_o second_o from_o nero_n that_o raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n moreover_o he_o give_v order_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o david_n among_o the_o jew_n shall_v by_o interrogatories_n and_o rack_a they_o to_o confession_n be_v diligent_o search_v after_o and_o be_v find_v utter_o destroy_v and_o extin_n guish_v in_o the_o end_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n overtake_v he_o he_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n stab_v to_o death_n in_o the_o palace_n by_o his_o own_o servant_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o common_a bearer_n and_o inglorious_o bury_v by_o philix_n at_o her_o countryhouse_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n clemens_n be_v now_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o s._n peter_n linus_n be_v account_v the_o second_o and_o cletus_n the_o three_o though_o the_o latin_n general_o reckon_v clemens_n next_o after_o peter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v design_v so_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o give_v he_o the_o follow_a account_n of_o that_o matter_n simon_n peter_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o his_o approach_a death_n in_o the_o
presence_n of_o several_a brethren_n take_v hold_n of_o my_o hand_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v be_v my_o assistant_n in_o all_o affair_n since_o i_o come_v to_o rome_n i_o constitute_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o when_o i_o show_v my_o willingness_n eo_fw-la decline_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n he_o exposulate_v with_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n will_v thou_o consult_v only_o thou_o own_o convenience_n and_o deny_v thy_o assistance_n to_o the_o poor_a fluctuate_a church_n of_o god_n when_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n to_o steer_v it_o but_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o wonderful_a modesty_n do_v free_o prefer_v linus_n and_o cletus_n to_o that_o dignity_n before_o himself_o undertake_v it_o he_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o very_a useful_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n not_o differ_v in_o style_n from_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n paul_n this_o epistle_n be_v former_o read_v public_o in_o several_a church_n there_o be_v another_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o thing_n authentic_a and_o eufebius_fw-la in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n do_v find_v fault_n with_o a_o long_a disputation_n between_o st._n peter_n and_o appion_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o our_o clement_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o john_n john_n the_o apostle_n son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o james_n live_v till_o this_o time_n who_o be_v the_o last_o penman_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v before_o write_v by_o matthew_n mark_n and_o luke_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o write_v last_v be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o he_o may_v confront_v and_o defeat_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o impudent_o deny_v christ_n to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v before_o his_o birth_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o according_o we_o find_v he_o very_o particular_a in_o demonstrate_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o write_v several_a other_o thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o revelation_n during_o his_o banishment_n into_o the_o island_n patmos_n by_o domitian_n who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v and_o his_o act_n for_o their_o excessive_a severity_n rescind_v by_o the_o senate_n he_o return_v to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nerva_n where_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n support_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o write_n till_o at_o last_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o age_n he_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n the_o sixty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n our_o clemens_n by_o his_o piety_n religion_n and_o learning_n make_v daily_o many_o proselyte_n to_o christianity_n whereupon_o p._n tarqvinius_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o mamertinus_n the_o city_n praefect_n stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o christian_n at_o who_o command_n clement_n be_v banish_v to_o a_o island_n where_o he_o find_v near_o two_o thousand_o christian_n condemn_v to_o hew_v marble_n in_o the_o quarry_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o water_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fetch_v at_o six_o mile_n distance_n clement_n go_v go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n hard_o by_o see_v there_o a_o lamb_n under_o who_o right_a foot_n flow_v miraculous_o a_o plentiful_a spring_n with_o which_o all_o the_o islander_n be_v refresh_v and_o many_o of_o they_o thereupon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o which_o trajan_n be_v enrage_v send_v some_o of_o his_o guard_n who_o throw_v clement_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o anchor_n tie_v about_o his_o neck_n but_o his_o bless_a body_n be_v not_o long_o after_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o miraculous_a fountain_n have_v spring_v up_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v over_o it_o this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v september_n the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n he_o divide_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n among_o seven_o notary_n who_o be_v to_o register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o at_o the_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o make_v ten_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n and_o fifteen_o bishop_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n anacletus_fw-la anacletus_fw-la a_o athenian_a son_n of_o antiochus_n be_v successor_n to_o clement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajanus_n this_o trajan's_n predecessor_n nerva_n cocceius_n be_v a_o excellent_a nerva_n person_n both_o in_o his_o private_a and_o public_a capacity_n just_a and_o equal_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o one_o who_o government_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o republic_n through_o his_o procurement_n the_o act_n of_o domitian_n be_v repeal_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n multitudes_z thereupon_o return_v from_o banishment_n and_o several_a by_o his_o bounty_n have_v the_o good_n of_o which_o they_o have_v before_o be_v plunder_v restore_v to_o they_o but_o be_v now_o very_o old_a and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n he_o adopt_a trajan_n and_o then_o die_v in_o the_o sixteen_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o seventy_o second_o year_n trajan_n himself_o a_o spaniard_n surname_v ulpius_n crinitus_n come_v to_o the_o trajanus_n empire_n surpass_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n in_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n far_o and_o wide_a reduce_v that_o part_n of_o getmany_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o its_o former_a state_n subdue_v dacia_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n beyond_o the_o danow_n recover_v parthia_n give_v a_o king_n to_o the_o albanian_o make_v province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n overcome_v and_o keep_v armenia_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n seleucia_n ctesiphon_n and_o babylon_n and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o india_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o fleet_n to_o infest_v those_o border_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o anacletus_fw-la be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o no_o prelate_n or_o other_o clerk_n shall_v suffer_v his_o beard_n or_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o less_o than_o three_o other_o bishop_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n in_o public_a only_o and_o that_o all_o the_o faithful_a shall_v after_o consecration_n communicate_v or_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o christian_a interest_n increase_v that_o trajan_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_a state_n may_v be_v impair_v thereby_o give_v allowance_n to_o a_o three_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o which_o multitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o ignatius_n ignatius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n after_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o guard_n who_o he_o call_v his_o ten_o leopard_n he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o passage_n encourage_v and_o confirm_v the_o christian_n by_o discourse_n with_o some_o and_o by_o epistle_n to_o other_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n come_v cross_n come_v beast_n come_v wrack_n come_v the_o torture_n of_o my_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n upon_o i_o so_o i_o may_v enjoy_v christ._n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o hear_v the_o lion_n roar_v corn_n say_v he_o i_o be_o let_v i_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o these_o beast_n that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v fine_a bread_n he_o die_v in_o trajan_n eleven_o year_n and_o his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n but_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v so_o many_o execute_v write_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n inform_v he_o that_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n be_v daily_o put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v person_n of_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o who_o in_o no_o point_n transgress_v the_o roman_a law_n save_v only_o that_o before_o daybreak_n they_o will_v sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n their_o god_n but_o that_o adultery_n and_o the_o like_a crime_n be_v disallow_v and_o abominate_v by_o they_o hereupon_o trajan_n give_v order_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o make_v search_n after_o the_o christian_n but_o only_o punish_v those_o who_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o during_o this_o persecution_n simeon_n the_o kinsman_n of_o our_o lord_n son_n of_o
c._n 997._o have_v bring_v home_o his_o army_n out_o of_o syria_n philip._n into_o italy_n reign_v together_o with_o his_o son_n who_o he_o join_v to_o he_o as_o a_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n five_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o never_o presume_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n before_o he_o have_v confess_v after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n be_v complete_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o secular_a game_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v repeat_v every_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o valerius_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seculum_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o decius_n both_o the_o philip_n be_v slay_v though_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o verona_n the_o son_n at_o rome_n fabianus_n distribute_v the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o city_n among_o the_o seven_o deacon_n by_o who_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o digest_v for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o who_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n he_o also_o build_v monument_n in_o the_o coemetery_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n further_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o year_n at_o some_o sacrament_n the_o chrism_n or_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v new_o consecrate_v and_o the_o old_a burn_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n for_o novatianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o a_o novatianus_n eager_a desire_n of_o be_v bishop_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o great_a disorder_n that_o the_o pontificate_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cornelius_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o fabianus_n have_v separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n he_o give_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o deny_v that_o apostate_n though_o true_o penitent_a aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o several_a deacon_n be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o novatianus_n be_v condemn_v as_o false_a for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n pardon_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n that_o repent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n origen_n oppose_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n die_v with_o their_o body_n and_o be_v both_o together_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o helchesaites_n who_o altogether_o reject_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o a_o man_n in_o his_o torment_n shall_v outward_o deny_v christ_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v free_a from_o gild_n provide_v his_o heart_n be_v upright_o the_o same_o author_n write_v against_o celsus_n a_o epicurean_a who_o oppose_v the_o christian_n and_o send_v letter_n concern_v religion_n to_o the_o emperor_n philip_n and_o his_o wife_n severa_n and_o write_v also_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o faith_n to_o fabianus_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o cappadocia_n have_v from_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o now_o grow_v old_a to_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o bishopric_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o decius_n grow_v hot_a at_o the_o same_o that_o babylas_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o antioch_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o coesarea_n be_v there_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n as_o for_o fabianus_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o when_o enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o anterus_n a_o dove_n light_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o jesus_n at_o jordan_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n after_o that_o at_o five_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o have_v ordain_v twenty_o two_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n jan._n the_o 19_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fourteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n cornelius_n cornelius_z a_o romam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o castinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o buda_n in_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decius_n two_o philip_n assume_v the_o empire_n prove_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o those_o philip_n have_v be_v favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o have_v with_o his_o son_n caesar_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v ever_o find_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o multitude_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o cornelius_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o apostate_n upon_o their_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v novatus_n irregular_o ordain_v novatianus_n and_o nicostratus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o confessour's_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o cornelius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o maximus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o moses_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o confessor_n indeed_o but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o heretic_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o cornelius_n be_v banish_v to_o centumcelioe_v to_o he_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v himself_o imprison_v write_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v both_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o exile_n there_o be_v extant_a 〈◊〉_d other_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o cornelius_n full_a of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o choice_a of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v novatus_n a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o heresy_n dionysius_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v once_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n write_v to_o cornelius_n and_o in_o another_o epislle_v reprove_v novatianus_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o thus_o reply_n that_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o o_o novatian_n choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o thy_o will_n will_v appear_v when_o thou_o do_v voluntary_o leave_v it_o cornelius_n before_o he_o go_v into_o banishment_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o lucina_n a_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d by_o night_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a burial_n place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o secure_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n be_v by_o lucina_n herself_o reposit_v in_o ground_n of_o she_o own_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oxiensis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o of_o peter_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o also_o be_v martyr_a not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o when_o decius_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v leter_n from_o cyprian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o ceutumcelioe_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praefect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o neither_o regard_v the_o god_n nor_o fear_v the_o command_n and_o threaten_a of_o prince_n you_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o endanger_v the_o public_a weal_n to_o who_o cornelius_n reply_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o return_v be_v only_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n lut_v contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o decius_n be_v enrage_v give_v order_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n shall_v first_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whip_n that_o have_v small_a globe_n of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o his_o image_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o good_a man_n
as_o they_o be_v lead_v he_o to_o punishment_n dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o stephen_n the_o archdeacon_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n be_v behead_v lucina_n with_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n bury_v his_o body_n by_o night_n in_o a_o grotto_n of_o she_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n nor_o far_o from_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n there_o be_v some_o who_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n suffer_v under_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o affirm_v decius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n cornelius_n hold_v two_o ordination_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n in_o which_o he_o make_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s_o lucius_z i._n lucius_z by_o birth_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n porphyrius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o gallus_n hostilianus_n be_v emperor_n gallus_n associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n volusianus_n gallus_n in_o who_o time_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v few_o family_n much_o less_o city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v not_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n but_o while_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n against_o aemilianus_n who_o have_v attempt_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v at_o 〈◊〉_d before_o they_o have_v complete_v the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o empire_n aemilianus_n a_o person_n of_o obscure_a birth_n be_v slay_v ere_o he_o have_v possess_v his_o aemilianus_n usurp_a power_n three_o month_n and_o soon_o after_o valerianus_n and_o gallienus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o former_a by_o the_o army_n in_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n the_o latter_a at_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n their_o government_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o pusillanimity_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n for_o both_o the_o german_n have_v march_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o ravenna_n lay_v all_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ever_o they_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o also_o valerianus_n himself_o make_v valerianus_n war_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parthian_n and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o most_o ignominious_a servitude_n for_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n make_v use_v of_o he_o for_o a_o footstool_n when_o he_o get_v up_o on_o horseback_n a_o punishment_n which_o just_o 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o eight_o from_o nero_n who_o command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o torture_n be_v make_v to_o worship_v idol_n or_o upon_o their_o refusal_n be_v put_v to_o death_n gallienus_n be_v terrisied_a 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o manifest_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v quiet_o but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o by_o the_o divine_a permission_n the_o barbarian_n have_v already_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o roman_a border_n and_o certain_a pernicious_a tyrant_n arise_v who_o overthrow_v at_o home_n what_o be_v leave_v undestroy_v by_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n 〈◊〉_d hereupon_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a and_o spend_v his_o time_n very_o dissolute_o at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o slay_v lucius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o volusianus_n be_v release_v from_o banishment_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d be_v accompany_v wherever_o he_o go_v with_o two_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n as_o witness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n in_o his_o time_n suffer_v saint_n cyprian_n who_o be_v first_o a_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o afterward_o as_o st._n cyprian_n hierem_fw-la tell_v we_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o coecilius_n the_o presbyter_n from_o who_o he_o take_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d become_v a_o christian_n he_o give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a have_v 〈◊〉_d first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o death_n under_o 〈◊〉_d and_o volusianus_n his_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d well_o write_v by_o pontius_n a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o cyprian_a before_o he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v but_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n than_o that_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a controversy_n between_o he_o and_o cornelius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lucius_n before_o his_o martyrdom_n which_o he_o suffer_v at_o the_o command_n of_o valerianus_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archdeacon_n he_o confer_v holy_a order_n thrice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n ordain_v four_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n aug._n the_o 25_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n three_o month_n three_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n stephanus_n 1_n stephanus_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o julius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n seem_v to_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o particular_o at_o the_o time_n when_o posthumus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o usurp_v power_n in_o gallia_n though_o not_o without_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a for_o he_o govern_v very_o well_o ten_o year_n together_o free_v the_o country_n posthumus_n from_o hostility_n and_o restore_v that_o province_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n but_o be_v afterward_o kill_v at_o mentz_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n victorinus_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o be_v excess_n victorinus_n ssive_o incontinent_a and_o adulterous_a be_v slay_v at_o cologne_n stephanus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v their_o sacred_a vestment_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o church_n and_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o divine_a office_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o belshazzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n for_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o profane_a hand_n concern_v the_o rebaptisation_a of_o those_o who_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o cornelius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o those_o who_o rebaptise_v they_o whereupon_o dionysius_n who_o have_v former_o concur_v in_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n with_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o the_o east_n both_o he_o and_o their_o sentiment_n of_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v write_v to_o stephen_n and_o encourage_v he_o from_o the_o assurance_n that_o both_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a church_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v concern_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n malchion_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n a_o person_n malchion_n of_o extraordinary_a eloquence_n become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o presbyter_n write_v against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o existence_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o opinion_n which_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n by_o general_a consent_n this_o malchion_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o large_a epistle_n to_o the_o christian_n concern_v it_o as_o for_o stephanus_n when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o example_n and_o persuasion_n convert_v a_o multitude_n of_o gentile_n to_o christianity_n be_v seize_v by_o gallienus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o else_o by_o those_o who_o upon_o the_o edict_n of_o decius_n be_v appoint_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n he_o himself_o together_o with_o many_o other_o his_o proselyte_n be_v hurry_v away_o to_o martyrdom_n and_o have_v suffer_v he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n august_n the_o second_o after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v six_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n three_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n five_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o and_o twenty_o day_n s._n sixtus_n ii_o sixtus_n a_o athenian_a of_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o christian_a the_o decian_a and_o valerian_n persecution_n yet_o continue_v but_o it_o
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
fate_n which_o the_o good_a bishop_n 〈◊〉_d have_v foretell_v to_o maximus_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v go_v against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n to_o invade_v italy_n have_v dreined_a britain_n of_o its_o military_a force_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n moreover_o theodosius_n rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a aid_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n defeat_v not_o only_a andragatius_n maximus_n general_n and_o victor_n his_o son_n but_o argobastus_n and_o eugenius_n two_o other_o usurper_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o strain_n of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n upon_o this_o emperor_n success_n o_o nimium_fw-la dilecte_fw-la deo_fw-la tibi_fw-la militat_fw-la aether_n et_fw-la conjurati_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la classica_fw-la venti_n english_v darling_n of_o heaven_n with_o who_o the_o sky_n combine_v and_o the_o confederate_a wind_n in_o battle_n join_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a soldier_n but_o a_o very_a pious_a and_o devout_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o carriage_n upon_o the_o repulse_n he_o find_v at_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n for_o be_v forbid_a entrance_n by_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o till_o he_o shall_v have_v repent_v of_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o so_o well_o resent_v the_o bishop_n plain_a deal_n with_o he_o that_o he_o frank_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o it_o and_o complete_v his_o course_n of_o penance_n for_o the_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o by_o his_o empress_n 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n be_v once_o in_o a_o great_a transport_v of_o rage_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o their_o have_v kill_v a_o soldier_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o magistrate_n of_o he_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o italy_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n upon_o that_o provocation_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o himself_o and_o understand_v the_o matter_n better_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n he_o both_o bewail_v the_o fact_n which_o he_o have_v only_o will_v but_o not_o execute_v and_o also_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o punitive_a decree_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o three_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v space_n leave_v for_o compassion_n or_o retractation_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v in_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o anger_n he_o will_v force_v himself_o to_o repeat_v over_o distinct_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n that_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o anger_n may_v evaporate_v it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o he_o contract_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o one_o john_n a_o anchorete_a who_o advice_n he_o always_o use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v at_o milan_n innocentius_n improve_n the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o peaceable_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o so_o propitious_a a_o prince_n make_v several_a constitution_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o saturday_n shall_v be_v a_o fast_a because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o his_o disciple_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o day_n he_o make_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o monk_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n he_o banish_v from_o the_o city_n and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastic_a life_n the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n of_o the_o gang_n of_o montanus_n priscilla_n and_o maximilia_fw-la moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestinus_n who_o prefer_v freewill_n before_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o assert_v that_o man_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a strength_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o who_o s._n austin_n write_v large_o but_o pelagius_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o his_o opinion_n against_o all_o conviction_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o his_o error_n be_v assist_v by_o julian_n his_o companion_n and_o confederate_n in_o that_o wicked_a design_n he_o also_o consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o gervasius_n and_o protasius_n erect_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o a_o lady_n name_v vestina_n who_o good_n and_o jewel_n bequeath_v by_o will_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o a_o just_a appraisement_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n this_o church_n be_v endow_v with_o several_a estate_n both_o in_o house_n and_o land_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n give_v to_o leopardus_fw-la and_o paulinus_n two_o presbyter_n in_o his_o time_n live_v apollinarius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n from_o who_o the_o apollinarian_o apollinaris_n have_v their_o name_n and_o original_n a_o man_n vehement_a and_o subtle_a at_o disputation_n who_o maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o incarnation_n take_v only_o a_o body_n not_o a_o soul_n but_o be_v press_v hard_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o at_o length_n grant_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o a_o animal_n soul_n but_o not_o a_o rational_a one_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o divinity_n a_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explode_v by_o damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o martianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o his_o chastity_n and_o eloquence_n be_v very_o orthodox_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n cyril_n also_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n cyril_n who_o before_o have_v be_v several_a time_n depose_v and_o as_o often_o restore_v at_o length_n under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o episcopal_a dignity_n peaceable_o and_o without_o interruption_n eight_o year_n together_o and_o become_v a_o great_a writer_n euzoius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v condisciple_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n at_o coesarea_n under_o thespesius_n the_o rhetorician_n take_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o amend_v and_o rectify_v the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o pamphilus_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o considerable_a author_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hieronymus_n a_o presbyter_n live_v in_o bethlehem_n be_v a_o very_a successful_a propagator_n of_o christianity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n now_o also_o the_o synod_n of_o bourdeaux_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o priscillian_n a_o heresy_n patch_v up_o out_o of_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o manichee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o our_o innocentius_n have_v at_o four_o ordination_n make_v thirty_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v july_n the_o 28_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n twenty_o five_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n zosimus_n zosimus_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n name_n abraham_n live_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o empire_n these_o divide_v the_o government_n between_o they_o arcadius_n rule_v in_o the_o honorius_n east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n though_o theodosius_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o three_o of_o his_o general_n who_o as_o their_o guardian_n and_o protector_n be_v to_o manage_v affair_n in_o their_o minority_n russinus_n in_o the_o east_n stilico_n in_o the_o west_n and_o gildo_n in_o africa_n but_o they_o move_v with_o ambition_n and_o a_o thirst_n after_o greatness_n and_o not_o doubt_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n set_v up_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o against_o gildo_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n in_o africa_n his_o injure_a and_o incense_a brother_n mascezel_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n and_o soon_o defeat_v and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o not_o long_o after_o die_v either_o through_o grief_n or_o by_o poison_n and_o mascezel_n himself_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n russinus_n also_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v surprise_v and_o punish_v by_o arcadius_n at_o this_o time_n rhadaguisus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v italy_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v but_o by_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o stilico_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiesoli_n he_o alaricus_n succeed_v who_o stilico_n to_o work_v his_o own_o ambitious_a design_n very_o much_o countenance_v and_o assist_v when_o he_o may_v have_v conquer_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n alaricus_n be_v now_o at_o polentia_fw-la on_o his_o way_n to_o gaul_n part_n of_o which_o honorius_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o
soon_o after_o his_o grow_a ambition_n prompt_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o gain_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o therefore_o get_v together_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n a_o great_a army_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n upon_o that_o design_n this_o aetius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o tholouse_n to_o king_n theodorick_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o who_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v that_o they_o both_o joint_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o attila_n at_o a_o common_a charge_n and_o with_o equal_a force_n the_o roman_n and_o theodorick_n have_v for_o their_o auxiliary_n the_o alane_n burgundian_n frank_n saxon_n and_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n at_o length_n attila_n come_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o field_n of_o catalaunia_n and_o battle_n be_v join_v with_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n on_o either_o side_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_a a_o voice_n be_v overhear_v none_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n neither_o army_n fly_v or_o give_v ground_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o theodorick_n father_n of_o king_n thurismond_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o action_n sixtus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o pontificate_n before_o he_o be_v public_o accuse_v by_o one_o bassus_n but_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o fifty_o seven_o bishop_n he_o make_v such_o a_o defence_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v by_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n acquit_v bassus_n his_o false_a accuser_n be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o valentinian_n and_o his_o mother_n placidia_n excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n but_o with_o this_o compassionate_a provision_n that_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o viaticum_fw-la of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o die_v and_o that_o our_o bishop_n sixtus_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n wrap_v up_o and_o embalm_v his_o corpse_n and_o then_o bury_v it_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n moreover_o sixtus_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberius_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n then_o have_v the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o the_o manger_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v call_v s._n mary_n the_o geeat_a that_o sixtus_n do_v very_o much_o beautify_v and_o make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o arch_n in_o these_o word_n xystus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la plebi_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a orthography_n the_o name_n begin_v with_o x_o and_o y_fw-mi though_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v now_o write_v sixtus_n with_o saint_n and_o i_o to_o this_o church_n that_o bishop_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a among_o other_o instance_n adorn_v with_o porphyry_n stone_n the_o ambo._n or_o desk_n where_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n be_v read_v beside_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o at_o his_o persuasion_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n also_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o over_o the_o confessory_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o rich_o adorn_v he_o place_v the_o image_n of_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o renew_v those_o silver_n ornament_n in_o the_o cupola_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n which_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v away_o some_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o peter_n a_o roman_a presbyter_n by_o nation_n a_o sclavonian_a build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n sabina_n upon_o the_o aventine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n boniface_n where_o s._n alexius_n be_v inter_v 〈◊〉_d i_o rather_o think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o celestine_n the_o first_o as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n in_o heroic_a verse_n yet_o remain_v which_o express_v as_o much_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n of_o cremona_n and_o philip_n two_o scholar_n of_o s._n hierom_n both_o very_a elegant_a writer_n as_o also_o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o pious_a man_n and_o of_o no_o mean_a part_n our_o sixtus_n have_v employ_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o build_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o have_v make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n fifty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o vault_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n nine_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o two_o day_n leo_n i._n leo_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o quintianus_n live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o attila_n have_v return_v into_o hungary_n from_o the_o fight_n of_o catalonia_n and_o there_o recruit_v his_o army_n invade_v italy_n and_o first_o set_v down_o before_o aquileia_n a_o frontier_n city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d three_o year_n despair_v hereupon_o of_o success_n he_o be_v just_a about_o to_o raise_v the_o leaguer_n when_o observe_v the_o stork_n to_o carry_v their_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o field_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o omen_n he_o renew_v his_o battery_n and_o make_v a_o fierce_a assault_n at_o length_n take_v the_o miserable_a city_n sack_n and_o burn_v it_o spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n but_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o title_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o of_o be_v god_n scourge_n the_o huns_n have_v hereby_o gain_v a_o inlet_n into_o italy_n overrun_v all_o the_o country_n about_o venice_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n and_o demolish_n milan_n and_o pavia_n from_o hence_o attila_n march_v towards_o rome_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o menzo_n run_v into_o the_o po_n ready_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n the_o holy_a bishop_n leo_n out_o of_o a_o tender_a sense_n of_o the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o valentinian_n go_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a but_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o alaricus_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o take_v that_o city_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n attila_n take_v the_o good_a bishop_n counsel_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o a_o vision_n which_o he_o see_v while_o they_o be_v discourse_v together_o of_o two_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n brandish_v their_o naked_a sword_n over_o his_o head_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n if_o he_o be_v refractory_a desist_v therefore_o from_o his_o design_n he_o return_v into_o hungary_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n violent_o break_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n through_o excess_n of_o drink_v leo_n return_v to_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n which_o be_v now_o violent_o oppose_v by_o several_a kind_n of_o heretic_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n affirm_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v mother_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n only_o that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n one_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n but_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o may_v broach_v a_o heresy_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o former_a utter_o confound_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n assert_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodosius_n a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o ephesus_n in_o which_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n eutyches_n be_v restore_v and_o flavianus_n censure_v but_o theodosius_n die_v and_o his_o successor_n marcianus_n prove_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n leo_n call_v a_o council_n at_o chalcedon_n wherein_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n by_o which_o consequent_o both_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n the_o pestilent_a patron_n of_o the_o
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n live_v in_o his_o time_n both_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o be_v now_o very_o much_o undermine_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pelagian_n gennadius_n also_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n and_o learning_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o our_o hilary_n victorinus_n of_o aquitain_n a_o famous_a arithmetician_n reduce_v the_o easter_n account_n victorinus_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n far_o outdo_v eusebius_n and_o theophilus_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o before_o he_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n by_o some_o be_v reckon_v merline_n the_o famous_a english_a merline_n bard_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v tell_v more_o than_o enough_o as_o for_o hilary_n himself_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n both_o in_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o also_o in_o teach_v admonish_a censure_v and_o give_v alm_n where_o need_v require_v and_o have_v also_o ordain_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n laurence_n near_o the_o body_n of_o bishop_n sixtus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n simpicius_n i._n simplicius_n son_n of_o castinus_n bear_v at_o tivoli_n be_v bishop_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o and_o zeno._n for_o leo_n the_o first_o fall_v sick_a make_v choice_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o zeno._n son_n of_o zeno_n isauricus_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n by_o ariadne_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o violent_a distemper_n and_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o
the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v unless_o a_o account_n be_v first_o give_v they_o why_o acacius_n be_v excommunicate_v but_o justine_n soon_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n too_o and_o hormisda_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o manichee_n who_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o afresh_o in_o rome_n who_o book_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n about_o this_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n die_v in_o afric_n his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o have_v by_o the_o captive_a daughter_n of_o valentinian_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o inherit_v none_o of_o his_o father_n error_n but_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o religious_a mother_n recalled_a all_o the_o catholic_n who_o transamund_n have_v banish_v and_o permit_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o several_a rich_a present_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n there_o by_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o justine_n the_o emperor_n king_n theodoric_n also_o rich_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n nor_o be_v hormisda_v himself_o behind_o these_o prince_n in_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n to_o the_o church_n have_v settle_v thing_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o ordain_v twenty_o one_o presbyter_n fifty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n august_n the_o 6_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n eighteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n john_n i._n john_n by_o birth_n a_o tuscan_a son_n of_o constantius_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o consulship_n of_o maximus_n to_o that_o of_o olybrius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n theodoric_n and_o the_o emperor_n justine_n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o that_o he_o may_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o heretic_n banish_v the_o arian_n and_o give_v their_o church_n to_o the_o catholic_n this_o be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o theodoric_n that_o he_o send_v john_n himself_o with_o theodorus_n and_o the_o two_o agapeti_fw-la his_o ambassador_n to_o justine_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o arian_n or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o will_v pull_v down_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o italy_n these_o ambassador_n be_v at_o first_o very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o embassy_n and_o find_v justine_n whole_o averse_a to_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o tear_n and_o prayer_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o good_a prince_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o recall_v the_o arian_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o bishop_n time_n that_o symmachus_n and_o boethius_n be_v bring_v back_o from_o exile_n imprison_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n of_o theodoric_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o theodoric_n order_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o hormisda_n or_o john_n which_o john_n return_v from_o constantinople_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n justine_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v a_o chance_n that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o life_n immediate_o but_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n he_o do_v at_o ravenna_n where_o through_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_a provision_n the_o good_a man_n at_o length_n die_v a_o cruelty_n for_o which_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n sore_o punish_v theodoric_n not_o long_o after_o for_o he_o die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o soul_n if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o word_n of_o a_o devout_a hermit_n who_o report_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o island_n lipara_n theodoric_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalasuntha_n with_o her_o son_n athalaric_n who_o she_o have_v by_o her_o husband_n eucherius_n a_o woman_n who_o with_o a_o prudence_n above_o her_o sex_n rectify_v her_o father_n ill_a decree_n restore_v the_o confiscate_v estate_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n to_o their_o child_n and_o cause_v her_o son_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n though_o she_o be_v herein_o oppose_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v breed_v a_o scholar_n but_o a_o soldier_n much_o about_o this_o time_n die_v justine_n be_v very_o age_v leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o sister_n son_n justinian_n and_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v four_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdon_n person_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n be_v benedict_n of_o nursia_n who_o settle_v among_o the_o italian_n the_o rule_n and_o benedict_n canon_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o bridget_n a_o devout_a virgin_n of_o scotland_n bridget_n and_o john_n presbyter_n of_o antioch_n who_o write_v much_o against_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o one_o nature_n only_o to_o these_o isidore_n add_v one_o cyprignius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o write_v elegant_o upon_o the_o apocalypse_n our_o john_n before_o he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n have_v repair_v three_o coemetery_n namely_o that_o of_o nereus_n and_o achilleus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n that_o of_o the_o martyr_n ss_z felix_n and_o adauctus_n and_o that_o of_o priscilla_n he_o also_o adorn_v the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n he_o likewise_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n a_o paten_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o chalice_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n the_o present_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n but_o these_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n at_o several_a ordination_n he_o consecrate_v fifteen_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 27_o olybrius_n be_v then_o consul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o seewas_n vacant_a fifty_o eight_o day_n fellix_fw-la iu._n fellix_fw-la the_o four_o a_o sammite_n the_o son_n of_o costorius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o general_n belisarius_n be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n and_o pass_v into_o afric_n by_o his_o singular_a courage_n and_o conduct_n subdue_v and_o almost_o quite_o root_v out_o the_o vandal_n who_o king_n gilimer_n he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v he_o home_o with_o he_o in_o triumph_n about_o this_o time_n amalasuntha_n have_v a_o long_a time_n live_v very_o uneasy_o with_o her_o malcontented_a goth_n and_o have_v bury_v her_o wayward_a and_o unruly_a son_n athalaric_n associate_n her_o kinsman_n theodatus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n this_o theodatus_fw-la be_v so_o great_a a_o proficient_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o he_o write_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o be_v thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o natural_o of_o a_o active_a martial_a temper_n yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o amalasuntha_n he_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o burgundian_n and_o alemanni_n and_o manage_v it_o very_o succcesful_o fellix_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o heresy_n and_o build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o church_n of_o s._n cosmus_n and_o damianus_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o verse_n yet_o remain_v wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n he_o also_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o s._n saturninus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n which_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n some_o write_v that_o in_o this_o age_n live_v cassiodorus_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o senator_n write_v several_a cassiodorus_n thing_n in_o politic_n and_o when_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n compose_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o priscian_n of_o caesarea_n the_o famous_a priscian_n grammarian_n now_o write_v his_o book_n of_o grammar_n arator_fw-la likewise_o a_o sub-deacon_n of_o rome_n translate_v the_o gospel_n into_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o justinian_n bishop_n of_o valence_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o what_o he_o preach_v and_o write_v concern_v the_o christian_n faith_n as_o for_o felix_n himself_o have_v ordain_v fifty_o five_o presbyter_n four_o deacon_n twenty_o nine_o bishop_n he_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n october_n the_o 12_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o day_n boniface_n ii_o boniface_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sigismond_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a_o prince_n who_o vast_a part_n and_o learn_v qualify_v he_o for_o that_o great_a work_n which_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o undertake_v of_o collect_v and_o methodize_v the_o scatter_a roman_a law_n and_o retrench_v those_o which_o be_v useless_a and_o superfluous_a yet_o herein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o john_n a_o patrician_n trebonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o help_n a_o immense_a number_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o volume_n of_o decree_n make_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o time_n confuse_o heap_v together_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a title_n into_o fifty_o book_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v digest_v and_o sometime_o pandect_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n he_o make_v also_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o law_n in_o four_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o institutes_n or_o justinian_n code_n moreover_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n write_v certain_a book_n concern_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v one_o party_n of_o they_o choose_v dioscorus_n into_o the_o place_n of_o fellix_fw-la decease_v the_o contention_n about_o this_o matter_n last_v twenty_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o death_n of_o dioscorus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n thing_n be_v quiet_a boniface_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v his_o own_o successor_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o several_a follow_a bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o decree_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n another_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o if_o it_o may_v be_v within_o three_o day_n to_o prevent_v any_o bandy_n or_o dissension_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o delay_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o place_v distinct_a from_o the_o laity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o benedict_n that_o they_o retire_v to_o mount_n cassino_n and_o become_v monk_n there_o among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v maurus_n and_o placidius_n other_o man_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_n be_v dionysius_n the_o abbot_n famous_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o judgement_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n famundus_n who_o write_n against_o certain_a eutychian_o then_o spring_v up_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v and_o martin_n who_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o write_n convert_v the_o people_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o boniface_n have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n two_o year_n two_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n john_n ii_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o projectus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n condemn_v anthemius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n justinian_n to_o show_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_a see_v send_v hypatius_n and_o demetrius_n two_o bishop_n to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o compliment_n john_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o make_v to_o s._n peter_n church_n several_a rich_a present_n during_o this_o embassy_n mundus_n justinian_n general_n take_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o salona_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o goth_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o conquer_a side_n for_o mundus_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n a_o valiant_a and_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o engagement_n the_o news_n of_o which_o misforfortune_n be_v extreme_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o justinian_n he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a value_n for_o that_o leader_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n our_o bishop_n john_n of_o who_o historian_n say_v very_o little_a have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v 27._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n four_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n agapetus_n i._n agapetus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n by_o theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v by_o he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o that_o king_n for_o his_o have_v first_o banish_v amalasuntha_n the_o mother_n of_o athalaric_n into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n and_o afterward_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o for_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o she_o dare_v engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o any_o profess_a scholar_n moreover_o she_o be_v so_o thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o she_o can_v discourse_v any_o of_o they_o without_o a_o interpreter_n her_o death_n justinian_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o threaten_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o theodatus_fw-la for_o that_o reason_n hereupon_o agapetus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o affection_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v send_v to_o sue_v for_o he_o be_v then_o practise_v with_o to_o confirm_v the_o eutychian_a opinion_n but_o justinian_n find_v that_o the_o good_a man_n utter_o detest_v any_o such_o proposal_n from_o desire_v and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o fall_v to_o threat_n and_o menace_n upon_o which_o agapetus_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v send_v to_o justinian_n a_o christian_a prince_n but_o that_o he_o find_v a_o diocletian_a a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o boldness_n of_o speech_n and_o god_n appointment_n justinian_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o he_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o have_v dispose_v anthemius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o patronise_v the_o eutychian_a heresy_n put_v into_o his_o place_n menas_n one_o of_o the_o orthodox_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o agapetus_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o agapetus_n die_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o lead_n be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o nine_o day_n sylverius_n sylverius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o bishop_n hormisda_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o command_n of_o theodatus_fw-la though_o till_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n only_a not_o the_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o menace_n of_o theodatus_fw-la prevail_v who_o have_v threaten_v to_o put_v to_o death_n every_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o sylverius_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o amala_n suntha_fw-mi justinian_n send_v belisarius_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o he_o first_o put_v in_o at_o sicily_n and_o bring_v that_o island_n to_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n theodatus_fw-la die_v and_o the_o goth_n have_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o justinian_n belisarius_n quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o goth_n come_v into_o campania_n and_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n summons_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n carrying_z away_o their_o child_n and_o what_o other_o spoil_n they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o soldier_n pillage_v the_o very_a church_n violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o cloistered_a virgin_n
and_o be_v not_o yet_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o demerit_n those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o from_o rome_n be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v other_o condemn_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o mine_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o narses_n who_o justinian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o oppose_v the_o goth_n vigilius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o be_v confine_v have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o syracuse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d vigilius_n who_o have_v outlive_v so_o many_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n die_v there_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marcellus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o seventeen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o month_n five_o day_n pelagius_n i._n pelagius_n a_o roman_a live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o totilas_n king_n totilas_n of_o the_o goth_n advance_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o treviso_n overrun_v and_o spoil_v italy_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o from_o his_o savage_a cruelty_n he_o be_v call_v god_n scourge_n come_v as_o far_o as_o mount_n cassino_n in_o his_o way_n to_o campania_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v discover_v by_o s._n benedict_n who_o spare_v not_o by_o threaten_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o terrify_v he_o from_o rage_v so_o furious_o against_o the_o christian_n move_a thence_o towards_o abruzzo_n he_o dismantle_v 〈◊〉_d besiege_v naples_n take_v cumoe_n where_o yet_o he_o exercise_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o civility_n towards_o the_o roman_a woman_n who_o he_o find_v in_o it_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o their_o friend_n without_o any_o violence_n or_o rudeness_n offer_v to_o they_o after_o this_o have_v take_v naples_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o lie_v towards_o sicily_n he_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v first_o seize_v the_o port_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o some_o be_v force_v to_o feed_v upon_o mans-flesh_n at_o length_n force_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o ostia_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v plunder_v he_o set_v on_o fire_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o totilas_n design_v to_o save_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v messenger_n about_o by_o night_n to_o publish_v his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o his_o order_n therein_o be_v not_o obey_v justinian_n have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o proceed_n speedy_o dispatch_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n narses_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o narses_n be_v at_o first_o a_o bookseller_n but_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o office_n near_o the_o emperor_n person_n justinian_n find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o patrician_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o clemency_n and_o generosity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n he_o be_v a_o most_o exemplary_a and_o extraordinary_a person_n narses_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n advance_v against_o the_o goth_n rout_v they_o and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o totilas_n lose_v his_o life_n inglorious_o at_o brissello_n and_o theias_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n though_o he_o behave_v himself_o brave_o yet_o be_v slay_v by_o narses_n not_o far_o from_o nocera_n and_o thus_o both_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v extinct_a together_o in_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n after_o that_o their_o king_n theodoric_n first_o enter_v italy_n not_o long_o after_o die_v justinian_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o prince_n worthy_a to_o have_v his_o memory_n perpetuate_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o precede_a emperor_n deserve_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o alemanicus_n gotthicus_n wandalicus_n persicus_n africanus_n though_o he_o only_o advise_v but_o do_v not_o act_v in_o the_o successful_a expedition_n make_v against_o those_o nation_n pelagius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o disturbance_n not_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n may_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v by_o reason_n and_o argument_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v vigilius_n as_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n with_o justinian_n than_o vigilius_n have_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n purge_v himself_o from_o that_o charge_n narses_n come_v to_o rome_n make_v a_o procession_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n pancras_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o late_a success_n and_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a application_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o city_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o pelagius_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o holy_a order_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o the_o way_n of_o canvas_v or_o birbery_n pelagius_n make_v his_o notary_n valentinus_n a_o very_a religious_a person_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o learned_a monk_n cassiodorus_n who_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o consul_n than_o a_o senator_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v all_o human_a greatness_n embrace_v a_o monastic_a life_n live_v to_o this_o time_n and_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o capua_n now_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v easter_n in_o which_o he_o 〈◊〉_d particular_o discover_v the_o mistake_n of_o dionysius_n the_o roman_a abbot_n who_o have_v with_o little_a care_n and_o skill_n compose_v a_o paschal_n cycle_n moreover_o sabinus_n bishop_n of_o canosa_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o langre_n and_o vedastus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n remigius_n and_o bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v ornament_n to_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n and_o herculanus_n bishop_n of_o perugia_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o totylas_n be_v canonize_v pelagius_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n thirty_o nine_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n john_n iii_o john_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justine_n who_o succeed_v justinian_n but_o be_v in_o nothing_o like_o he_o for_o he_o be_v covetous_a lewd_a rapacious_a a_o contemner_n of_o justine_n god_n and_o man_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o his_o vice_n make_v he_o srantick_a so_o that_o his_o wife_n sophia_n manage_v all_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o this_o woman_n be_v prompt_v thereto_o by_o some_o envious_a person_n who_o hate_v narses_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o these_o reproachful_a word_n that_o she_o will_v have_v the_o eunuch_n come_v home_o and_o spin_v this_o he_o very_o high_o resent_v as_o well_o he_o may_v return_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v spin_v such_o a_o web_n as_o none_o of_o his_o enemy_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o unweave_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o word_n for_o he_o present_o send_v and_o invite_v alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n with_o all_o his_o people_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n to_o come_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o the_o more_o plentiful_a country_n of_o italy_n alboinus_n comply_v with_o the_o proposal_n of_o narses_n and_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n first_o possess_v himself_o of_o friuli_n and_o marca_n trivigiana_n thence_o pass_v into_o insubria_n he_o take_v and_o sack_n milain_n and_o at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pavia_n after_o it_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v thus_o slush_v with_o victory_n he_o go_v to_o verona_n which_o he_o constitute_v the_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o be_v once_o at_o a_o entertainment_n overheat_v with_o wine_n he_o compel_v his_o wife_n
quit_v all_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d the_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o milan_n mauritius_n now_o begin_v to_o treat_v gregory_n more_o respectful_o but_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o voluntary_a but_o force_v repentance_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v proclaim_v aloud_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n die_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o he_o see_v himself_o his_o empress_n and_o their_o child_n murder_v and_o according_o not_o long_o after_o the_o soldier_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n create_v phocas_n who_o be_v a_o centurion_n in_o the_o army_n emperor_n and_o assassin_n mauritius_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o gregory_n have_v add_v what_o ornament_n he_o can_v to_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n the_o church_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o suburra_n build_v by_o 〈◊〉_d ricimerius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n wherein_o he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v stranger_n and_o supply_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o poor_a which_o from_o all_o part_n slock_v to_o it_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n every_o way_n praiseworthy_a whether_o we_o regard_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n or_o his_o learning_n or_o his_o ability_n in_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a nor_o ought_v we_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v by_o a_o few_o ignorant_a man_n as_o if_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d building_n be_v demolish_v by_o his_o order_n upon_o this_o pretence_n which_o they_o make_v for_o he_o lest_o stranger_n come_v out_o of_o devotion_n to_o rome_n shall_v less_o regard_v the_o consecrate_a place_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o gaze_v upon_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n no_o such_o reproach_n can_v just_o be_v fasten_v upon_o this_o great_a bishop_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n and_o one_o to_o who_o next_o after_o god_n his_o country_n be_v most_o dear_a even_o above_o his_o life_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o those_o ruine_a structure_n be_v devour_v by_o time_n and_o many_o might_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o build_v new_a house_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o brass_n use_v in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o the_o marble_n or_o other_o square_a stone_n they_o may_v be_v batter_v and_o deface_v not_o only_o by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o by_o the_o roman_n too_o if_o epirote_n dalmatian_n pannonian_n and_o other_o sorry_a people_n who_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n resort_v hither_o may_v be_v call_v roman_n now_o gregory_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o establish_v the_o church_n of_o god_n die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n thirteen_o year_n six_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o man_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n march_v 12._o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o month_n nineteen_o day_n sabinianus_n i._n sabinian_n gregorie_n successor_n deserve_v not_o to_o have_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n remember_v be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n and_o mean_a reputation_n and_o one_o who_o violent_o oppose_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v particular_o there_o be_v a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d during_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o poor_a press_v he_o hard_o to_o imitate_v the_o pious_a charity_n of_o gregory_n he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o gregory_n be_v a_o man_n who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v profuse_o waste_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o the_o ill-natured_a wretch_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o rage_n and_o envy_n against_o gregory_n that_o he_o be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o cause_v his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v some_o tell_v we_o that_o sabinian_n be_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o roman_n thus_o high_o incense_v against_o gregory_n because_o he_o have_v mutilate_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o throughout_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v a_o charge_n as_o dissonant_n from_o truth_n as_o that_o of_o his_o demolish_n the_o old_a fabric_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o statue_n and_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o the_o design_n which_o man_n covetousness_n or_o curiosity_n may_v have_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v fair_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v be_v mangle_v or_o lose_v without_o gregorie_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v therein_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o sabinian_n it_o be_v he_o who_o institute_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o canonical_a hour_n for_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o ordain_v that_o taper_n shall_v be_v keep_v continual_o burn_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o phocas_n a_o peace_n be_v now_o make_v with_o the_o lombard_n and_o their_o king_n agilulphus_n daughter_n who_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o the_o war_n restore_v to_o he_o at_o this_o time_n appear_v divers_a prodigy_n portend_v the_o calamity_n which_o ensue_v a_o bright_a comet_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n at_o constantinople_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v with_o four_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v two_o sea-monster_n in_o humane_a shape_n some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sabinian_n john_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o carthage_n both_o person_n famous_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n do_v wonderful_o improve_v the_o dignity_n of_o those_o church_n moreover_o 〈◊〉_d a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o 〈◊〉_d write_v very_o much_o against_o vincent_n bishop_n of_o saragoza_n who_o have_v sallen_v off_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n he_o also_o write_v to_o his_o sister_n a_o book_n concern_v virginity_n entitle_v aureolus_n but_o sabinian_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n boniface_n iii_o boniface_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n shall_v by_o all_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o style_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n a_o title_n which_o have_v be_v stickle_v for_o by_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o some_o former_a prince_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o reside_v there_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n allege_v that_o rome_n of_o which_o constantinople_n be_v but_o a_o colony_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o in_o their_o write_n style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n not_o greek_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n bequeath_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o leave_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o not_o to_o constantinople_n but_o to_o rome_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o several_a prince_n and_o particular_o constantine_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v only_o the_o privilege_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v council_n and_o of_o reject_v or_o confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o do_v not_o a_o church_n which_o have_v with_o so_o much_o integrity_n and_o constancy_n bastle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n as_o the_o roman_a see_v have_v do_v deserve_v think_v you_o the_o preference_n of_o other_o the_o same_o boniface_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o 〈◊〉_d two_o bishop_n thirty_o presbyter_n and_o three_o deacon_n ordain_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n no_o person_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o any_o decease_a pope_n or_o other_o bishop_n till_o at_o least_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o whoever_o shall_v by_o bribe_n or_o by_o make_v of_o party_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o
chief_a good_a of_o famous_a man_n of_o grammar_n and_o etymology_n a_o history_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o a_o short_a cosmography_n some_o say_v that_o this_o isidore_n be_v a_o german_a though_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v claim_v to_o he_o but_o whatever_o countryman_n he_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a person_n both_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o his_o great_a sanctity_n as_o for_o deus-dedit_a the_o time_n of_o who_o pontificate_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o a_o scab_n so_o near_o approach_v to_o a_o leprosy_n that_o it_o deform_a man_n beyond_o each_o other_o knowledge_n he_o die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n november_n the_o 8_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n sixteen_o day_n boniface_n v._n boniface_n the_o five_o a_o campanian_a his_o father_n name_n john_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o eleutherius_fw-la a_o patrician_n be_v send_v by_o heraclius_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o late_a exarch_n of_o ravenna_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o constantinople_n upon_o which_o isaacius_n of_o constantinople_n another_o patrician_n be_v make_v exarch_n in_o his_o stead_n theudelinda_n now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n adoaldus_n govern_v together_o with_o her_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n very_n prudent_o and_o just_o maintain_v a_o peace_n between_o her_o people_n and_o the_o italian_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o make_v several_a present_n and_o donation_n to_o several_a church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o land_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o heraclius_n mahomet_n a_o arabian_a as_o some_o will_v have_v he_o or_o as_o other_o a_o persian_a mahomet_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n his_o father_n a_o gentile_a his_o mother_n a_o jewess_n be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o christian_a state_n that_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o his_o sect_n shall_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o remain_n of_o christianity_n especial_o in_o our_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v grow_v listless_a and_o unactive_a and_o stand_v still_o tame_o expect_v our_o own_o ruin_n his_o sect_n prevail_v and_o increase_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v subject_a to_o mahometan_a prince_n the_o turk_n press_v bar_v upon_o we_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o may_v ferret_v we_o like_o coney_n out_o of_o these_o burrows_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o sit_v idle_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o danger_n the_o clergy_n expect_v that_o so_o important_a and_o necessary_a a_o war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v by_o the_o laity_n the_o laity_n expect_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v expend_v their_o money_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o put_v it_o to_o worse_a uses_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v lay_v out_o their_o stock_n get_v by_o alm_n and_o martyr_n blood_n upon_o huge_a large_a vessel_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o silver_n while_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carry_v it_o arrogant_o towards_o man_n be_v contemner_n of_o god_n who_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o gain_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o solicitous_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o i_o return_v to_o mahomet_n a_o man_n of_o so_o wily_a a_o temper_n and_o so_o sharp_a a_o wit_n that_o have_v long_o converse_v among_o the_o christian_n and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o he_o introduce_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o have_v as_o we_o see_v almost_o root_v out_o christianity_n moreover_o have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n of_o arabian_n he_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o heraclius_n soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o motion_n have_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n prevail_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n from_o he_o as_o for_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a humanity_n clemency_n and_o oblige_a deportment_n towards_o all_o man_n and_o neglect_v no_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n he_o ordain_v that_o criminal_n who_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v thence_o by_o force_n that_o the_o acolythi_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n and_o subdeacons_a and_o that_o in_o every_o place_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v he_o build_v and_o dedicate_v the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n nicomedes_n and_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n liberal_a and_o munificent_a towards_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o lead_v exemplary_a life_n at_o this_o time_n gallus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n columbanus_n live_v so_o devout_o that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n even_o in_o his_o life-time_n eustachius_n the_o abbot_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o so_o do_v s._n aurea_n in_o honour_n to_o who_o eligius_n build_v a_o nunnery_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n one_o basilius_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n and_o in_o both_o equal_a to_o isidore_n himself_o our_o boniface_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n ten_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o death_n see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n honorius_n i._n honorius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o petronius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theudelinda_n die_v and_o her_o son_n adoaldus_n be_v depose_v arioaldus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n at_o which_o time_n heraclius_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o urgent_a to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o empire_n baptize_v hereupon_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n take_v up_o arm_n anno_fw-la dom._n 623._o gain_v such_o a_o victory_n over_o heraclius_n army_n that_o they_o render_v that_o successful_a man_n the_o most_o unfortunate_a this_o be_v do_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mahomet_n who_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n and_o delude_v the_o asian_o and_o african_n by_o magical_a art_n put_v such_o vigour_n into_o the_o people_n who_o embrace_v his_o new_a religion_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o to_o have_v ruin_v the_o empire_n have_v take_v alexandria_n and_o several_a important_a city_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n he_o have_v for_o his_o follower_n the_o saracen_n so_o call_v from_o sarah_n abraham_n lawful_a wife_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a successor_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n the_o crafty_a man_n herein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o jeroboam_n who_o prescribe_v distinct_a rule_n of_o worship_n to_o his_o tribe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jewish_a government_n the_o same_o also_o afterward_o do_v the_o greek_n who_o dissent_v from_o the_o catholic_n not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n but_o empire_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o ebionites_n but_o in_o the_o end_n their_o pertinacy_n reduce_v they_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n be_v dissolve_v together_o and_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o vile_a servitude_n but_o mahomet_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o alcoran_n that_o he_o may_v separate_v his_o disciple_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a from_o christianity_n in_o compose_v his_o law_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o several_a heretic_n and_o especial_o the_o nestorian_n collect_v here_o and_o there_o and_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n strike_v up_o a_o inglorious_a peace_n with_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o art_n of_o pyrrhus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o cyrus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n he_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n a_o sect_n so_o call_v from_o their_o assert_v one_o will_n
britain_n yet_o despise_v worldly_a greatness_n he_o become_v for_o some_o time_n a_o hermit_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n pope_n john_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n nine_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n theodorus_n i._n theodorus_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o theodorus_n a_o bishop_n bear_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a bishop_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o person_n oblige_v to_o all_o man_n but_o extraordinary_o bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v theodorus_n surname_v calliopa_n his_o exarch_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o isaacius_n decease_v heraclius_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o stepmother_n martina_n and_o her_o son_n heracleon_n who_o it_o be_v say_v pyrrhus_n the_o patriarch_n prompt_v to_o commit_v that_o villainy_n heracleon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o cyrus_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o only_a nature_n in_o christ_n one_o operation_n and_o one_o will._n among_o these_o pyrrhus_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o heraclius_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v out_o of_o asrica_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o his_o own_o country_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o hypocritical_a retractation_n of_o his_o error_n be_v restore_v by_o theodorus_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o end_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v by_o such_o ill_a mean_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o constantine_n death_n first_o seize_v martina_n and_o heracleon_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n banish_v they_o both_o then_o apprehend_v pyrrhus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o treacherous_o murder_v they_o create_v emperor_n and_o instead_o of_o pyrrhus_n make_v paul_n their_o bishop_n who_o yet_o theodorus_n deprive_v for_o be_v in_o the_o like_o kind_a heretical_a his_o pertinacy_n therein_o be_v favour_v by_o constantius_n who_o be_v unadvised_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o heresy_n but_o the_o pope_n lay_v aside_o this_o controversy_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o other_o care_n cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n primus_n and_o felicianus_fw-la to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o sandy_a grotto_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o reposit_v they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n spare_v no_o cost_n in_o ornament_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n upon_o their_o tomb._n he_o also_o build_v and_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n as_o likewise_o two_o oratory_n one_o near_o the_o lateran_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n sebastian_n the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n to_o eupolus_n the_o martyr_n have_v finish_v these_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n five_o month_n eighteen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n may_v the_o 14_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a fifty_o two_o day_n martinus_n i._n martinus_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o todi_n son_n of_o fabricius_n succeed_v theodorus_n forthwith_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o admonish_v paul_n to_o quit_v his_o error_n and_o at_o length_n to_o return_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o pope_n command_n but_o also_o be_v countenance_v therein_o by_o constantius_n offer_v great_a indignity_n to_o these_o legate_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a island_n martinus_n high_o resent_v this_o usage_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o condemnation_n of_o cyrus_n of_o alexandria_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v paul_n the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o bitter_a anathemas_n imaginable_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v last_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lombard_n thirty_o year_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o lombard_n take_v mighty_o upon_o they_o and_o impose_v such_o unjust_a condition_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o particular_o rhotaris_n be_v himself_o a_o arian_n have_v scarce_o any_o city_n over_o which_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o a_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n this_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o both_o theodorus_n and_o martin_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o theodorus_n the_o exarch_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o lombard_n whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o near_o scultenna_n a_o river_n of_o modena_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n theodorus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o rout_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o seven_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n rhotaris_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o victory_n in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o liguria_n now_o constantius_n hope_v that_o the_o change_n of_o his_o general_n may_v change_v his_o fortune_n too_o recall_v theodorus_n and_o send_v olympuis_n his_o exarch_n into_o italy_n with_o instruction_n both_o to_o propagate_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o monothelite_n throughout_o italy_n and_o also_o either_o to_o put_v pope_n martin_n to_o death_n or_o else_o to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n olympius_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o there_o have_v be_v already_o a_o synod_n hold_v against_o this_o and_o other_o the_o error_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n as_o he_o think_v to_o do_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o seize_v martin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n and_o either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o or_o else_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v and_o make_v resistance_n the_o officer_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o execute_v this_o order_n be_v by_o miracle_n sudden_o strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o so_o by_o divine_a providence_n martin_n escape_v the_o danger_n the_o saracen_n take_v heart_n upon_o this_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n set_v sail_n from_o alexandria_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhodes_n and_o take_v the_o city_n they_o destroy_v the_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a coloss_n there_o with_o the_o brass_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o load_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o coloss_n be_v seventy_o foot_n high_a the_o workmanship_n of_o chares_n the_o scholar_n of_o lysippus_n afterward_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o thence_o sail_v to_o sicily_n they_o very_o much_o infest_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n hereupon_o olympius_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o pope_n martin_n make_v a_o expedition_n and_o force_n they_o thence_o though_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n and_o even_o that_o of_o his_o own_o life_n too_o for_o he_o fall_v sick_a in_o sicily_n and_o die_v there_o but_o constantius_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o better_v by_o all_o these_o calamity_n command_v theodorus_n calliopa_n again_o into_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v pope_n martin_n bind_v to_o he_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o affair_n he_o join_v paulus_n pellarius_n with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v theodorus_n have_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o go_v upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n and_o so_o send_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o the_o chersonese_n the_o place_n where_o clemens_n romanus_n have_v former_o be_v a_o exile_n now_o martin_n be_v thus_o compass_v with_o calamity_n and_o pinch_v with_o extreme_a want_n at_o length_n die_v in_o banishment_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o
brother_n who_o have_v before_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o indeed_o the_o lombard_n general_o except_o those_o of_o tuscany_n be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o desiderius_n by_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n wrought_v they_o into_o a_o favour_n of_o his_o pretension_n and_o according_o they_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v ambassador_n and_o among_o they_o holcadus_n the_o abbot_n to_o rachis_n to_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o submit_v to_o desiderius_n and_o so_o faenza_n and_o ferrara_n be_v at_o last_o deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o exarchate_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o narses_n to_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o aistulphus_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n be_v extinguish_v thing_n be_v now_o peaceable_o settle_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n great_o increase_v stephen_n hold_v a_o synod_n take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o several_a flock_n and_o their_o pastor_n gentle_o chastise_v those_o who_o have_v offend_v direct_v such_o as_o have_v go_v astray_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a and_o final_o set_v before_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o of_o all_o order_n in_o the_o clergy_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v litany_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n the_o procession_n on_o the_o first_o saturday_n to_o be_v to_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la on_o the_o second_o to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o three_o to_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n he_o also_o repair_v several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v damage_v by_o aistulphus_n while_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o recover_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o that_o king_n have_v carry_v with_o he_o to_o pavia_n and_o there_o reposit_v not_o dishonourable_o in_o divers_a church_n the_o good_a man_n have_v by_o these_o mean_n prove_v serviceable_a to_o god_n his_o country_n and_o the_o church_n die_v in_o the_o five_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v april_n the_o 26_o with_o general_a lamentation_n as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o common_a father_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a thirty_o two_o day_n paul_n i._n paul_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o second_o become_v well_o skilled_a and_o practise_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o churchman_n by_o his_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n zachay_n by_o which_o latter_a he_o be_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n ordain_v deacon_n and_o when_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n some_o person_n propose_v theophylact_v the_o archdeacon_n for_o his_o successor_n yet_o other_o stand_v for_o paul_n as_o one_o who_o both_o for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o great_a learning_n deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o that_o dignity_n after_o a_o long_o dispute_v therefore_o theophylact_v be_v reject_v and_o paul_n by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o leo._n this_o paul_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a meek_a and_o merciful_a temper_n and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n never_o return_v to_o any_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o do_v good_a to_o they_o he_o overcome_v those_o ill_a man_n that_o have_v oftentimes_o injure_v he_o he_o be_v of_o so_o kind_a and_o compassionate_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v about_o by_o night_n with_o only_o two_o or_o three_o attendant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o poor_a sick_a people_n assist_v they_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o relieve_v they_o with_o his_o alms._n he_o also_o frequent_o visit_v the_o prison_n and_o pay_v their_o creditor_n discharge_v thence_o multitude_n of_o poor_a debtor_n the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n that_o be_v overreach_v by_o the_o trick_n of_o lawyer_n he_o defend_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n moreover_o have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o do_v with_o great_a solemnity_n translate_v the_o body_n of_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n with_o her_o tomb_n of_o marble_n upon_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n petronilloe_o filioe_o dulcissimoe_o from_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n into_o the_o vatican_n and_o place_v it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o her_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v in_o all_o place_n pluck_v down_o the_o image_n and_o put_v to_o death_n constantine_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o oppose_v he_o therein_o and_o make_v nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n his_o abettour_n in_o the_o sacrilege_n patriach_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o pope_n consult_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n send_v nuntio_n to_o constantinople_n to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o image_n he_o have_v take_v away_o or_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n but_o constantine_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v not_o only_o despise_v this_o good_a counsel_n but_o also_o grant_v peace_n to_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n because_o he_o also_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n of_o image_n with_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v before_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o himself_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o son_n leo_n the_o four_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a athenian_a lady_n irene_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saracen_n thereby_o to_o despite_n and_o provoke_v the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pipin_n entire_o subdue_v taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o aquitains_n he_o maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n which_o at_o length_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o young_a son_n charles_n himself_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o this_o war_n be_v end_v charles_n take_v by_o storm_n bourbon_n clermont_n and_o several_a other_o town_n of_o auvergne_n but_o pipin_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v now_o very_o old_a not_o long_o after_o die_v leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o two_o son_n charles_n and_o caroloman_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o aistulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o as_o be_v above_o declare_v have_v carry_v away_o the_o body_n of_o divers_a saint_n from_o rome_n to_o pavia_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v build_v chapel_n to_o those_o saint_n and_o also_o a_o cloister_n for_o virgin_n in_o which_o his_o own_o daughter_n become_v nun_n he_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a lover_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v fierce_a and_o rash_a in_o the_o end_n moderate_a and_o a_o person_n of_o such_o learning_n that_o he_o reduce_v and_o form_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o law_n he_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v succeed_v by_o duke_n desiderius_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o lombard_n beginning_n now_o to_o dissolve_v and_o lose_v itself_o in_o luxury_n our_o paul_n have_v repair_v some_o old_a decay_a church_n die_v in_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o his_o body_n be_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n carry_v into_o the_o vatican_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n one_o month_n stephen_n iii_o stephen_n the_o three_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o olibrius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n a._n d._n 768._o a_o learned_a man_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n especial_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n very_o active_a and_o steady_a come_v to_o rome_n very_o young_a by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n iii_o he_o take_v order_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n where_o he_o be_v enure_v to_o the_o strict_a way_n of_o live_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o pope_n zachary_n into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n general_o approve_v of_o he_o be_v constitute_v parish-priest_n of_o s._n caetilia_n and_o for_o his_o great_a integrity_n and_o readiness_n in_o business_n both_o
zachary_n and_o his_o successor_n stephen_n and_o paul_n will_v always_o have_v he_o near_o their_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n who_o our_o stephen_n never_o desert_v to_o his_o last_o breath_n desiderius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o stephen_n ii_o make_v king_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o pipin_n death_n rid_v of_o all_o fear_n encourage_v toto_fw-la duke_n of_o nepi_n to_o promote_v his_o brother_n constantine_n to_o the_o pontificate_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o by_o canvas_v and_o bribery_n he_o according_o march_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v and_o make_v his_o friend_n by_o gift_n and_o promise_n get_v constantine_n to_o be_v elect_v pope_n indeed_o there_o be_v those_o who_o set_v up_o one_o philip_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v present_o force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o praeneste_n compel_v to_o initiate_v constantine_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o choice_n be_v a_o laic_a into_o holy_a order_n and_o then_o to_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n the_o hand_n of_o which_o gregory_n be_v say_v thereupon_o by_o miracle_n to_o have_v so_o wither_v that_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o to_o his_o mouth_n but_o constantine_n have_v persist_v to_o exercise_v the_o papal_a function_n for_o one_o year_n be_v at_o length_n in_o great_a rage_n and_o disdain_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o stephen_n unanimous_o choose_v in_o his_o stead_n upon_o which_o constantine_n be_v bring_v into_o s._n saviour_n church_n and_o the_o sacred_a canon_n read_v he_o be_v public_o and_o solemn_o divest_v of_o the_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o command_v to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n after_o this_o stephen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o three_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n adrian_n and_o salute_v as_o the_o true_a pope_n by_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_v and_o suppress_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o ill_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n therefore_o call_v a_o council_n he_o write_v to_o charles_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o bishop_n of_o france_n by_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n well_o qualify_v for_o the_o affair_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v to_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o all_o comply_a with_o he_o therein_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n where_o the_o father_n have_v discourse_v among_o themselves_o divers_a thing_n tend_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n they_o order_v constantine_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o the_o underhand-dealing_n of_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o paul_n aphiarta_n have_v occasion_v frequent_a tumult_n among_o the_o people_n desiderius_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o charles_n to_o the_o emperor_n hereupon_o several_a be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o constantine_n the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n though_o stephen_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o oppose_v a_o furious_a enrage_a multitude_n constantine_n appear_v before_o the_o council_n and_o be_v accuse_v that_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o be_v in_o any_o holy_a order_n lay_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o upon_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o then_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o floor_n and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n the_o person_n present_v move_v with_o compassion_n order_v he_o to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o put_v off_o the_o debate_n of_o his_o whole_a case_n to_o the_o next_o day_n intend_v then_o more_o mature_o to_o deliberate_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o next_o day_n constantine_n return_v to_o the_o council_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o remonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v precedent_n of_o former_a prelate_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o sergius_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o stephen_n of_o naples_n have_v be_v of_o laic_n consecrate_v bishop_n the_o father_n resent_v this_o impudence_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o with_o disgrace_n and_o have_v null_v his_o decree_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v by_o they_o that_o no_o laic_a but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o clergy_n shall_v presume_v to_o take_v the_o popedom_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n it_o be_v ordain_v likewise_o that_o those_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n shall_v renounce_v that_o character_n and_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o same_o rank_a and_o order_n which_o they_o be_v of_o before_o but_o with_o this_o reserve_v that_o if_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n it_o than_o please_v the_o council_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o may_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o the_o same_o be_v judge_v meet_a concern_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n yet_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v arrive_v to_o the_o great_a degree_n upon_o a_o jealousy_n as_o i_o believe_v lest_o some_o error_n or_o sect_n may_v thence_o arise_v as_o from_o a_o seminary_n of_o discord_n and_o sedition_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o sacred_a office_n which_o constantine_n have_v perform_v shall_v be_v deem_v null_n except_o only_a baptism_n and_o confirmation_n final_o have_v make_v void_a the_o constantinian_n synod_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a prelate_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o picture_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v deface_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o church_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o place_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o anathema_n pass_v upon_o that_o execrable_a and_o pernicious_a synod_n by_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v render_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o man_n it_o be_v allow_v we_o to_o erect_v the_o statue_n of_o man_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o public_a both_o for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o gratitude_n and_o the_o raise_v our_o emulation_n of_o their_o brave_a deed_n but_o forbid_v to_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o we_o ought_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v always_o before_o our_o eye_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o mighty_a obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o mankind_n or_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n these_o thing_n have_v thus_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o pope_n mind_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a procession_n both_o to_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o also_o in_o order_n to_o the_o avert_n of_o his_o displeasure_n this_o procession_n be_v make_v from_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o universal_a great_a devotion_n the_o pope_n himself_o with_o all_o that_o be_v present_a walk_v barefoot_a but_o in_o our_o time_n piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v grow_v so_o cold_a that_o such_o expression_n of_o humility_n be_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o but_o man_n be_v so_o proud_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o vouchsale_n to_o pray_v at_o all_o even_o the_o more_o eminent_a and_o dignisied_a person_n instead_o of_o weep_v at_o procession_n or_o at_o mass_n as_o these_o holy_a father_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v be_v employ_v in_o indecent_a and_o shameless_a laughter_n 〈◊〉_d of_o sing_v hymn_n which_o they_o disdain_v as_o a_o servile_a thing_n they_o be_v break_v 〈◊〉_d and_o tell_v story_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v each_o other_o merry_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v further_o the_o more_o petulant_a and_o full_a of_o buffonery_n any_o one_o be_v the_o more_o he_o be_v commend_v in_o such_o a_o corrupt_a age._n our_o present_a clergy_n do_v dread_a severe_a and_o grave_a man_n as_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o live_v thus_o licentious_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v obedient_a to_o good_a admonition_n and_o subject_a to_o wholesome_a restraint_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o 〈◊〉_d religion_n do_v daily_o suffer_v and_o decline_v i_o return_v to_o stephen_n who_o when_o the_o procession_n be_v over_o forthwith_o cause_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v first_o open_o pronounce_v by_o his_o commissary_n and_o then_o publish_v in_o write_v threaten_a excommunication_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o oppose_v what_o the_o holy_a synod_n
of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o re-edify_v the_o city-wall_n and_o gate_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o age_n and_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fifteen_o fort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o two_o be_v very_o necessary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o tiber_n below_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la and_o aventinus_n to_o hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o any_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v out_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la and_o build_v a_o church_n to_o they_o after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o reposit_v their_o body_n under_o the_o altar_n viz._n sempronianus_fw-la claudius_n nicostratus_n castorius_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o of_o severus_n severianus_n carpophorus_n victorinus_n marius_n felicissimus_n agapetus_n hippolytus_n aquila_n priscus_n aquinus_n narcissus_n marcellinus_n felix_n apollo_n benedict_n venantius_n diogenes_n liberalis_n festus_n marcellus_n the_o head_n of_o s._n protus_n cecilia_n alexander_n sixtus_n sebastian_n praxedes_n but_o while_o he_o be_v diligent_o intent_n upon_o these_o affair_n as_o become_v so_o holy_a a_o man_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v come_v with_o a_o huge_a fleet_n to_o sack_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o that_o shore_n will_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n whereupon_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o march_v to_o ostia_n and_o summon_v thither_o the_o auxiliary_n design_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n but_o first_o this_o holy_a pope_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v devout_o perform_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n thus_o o_o god_n who_o right_a hand_n do_v support_v the_o bless_a peter_n when_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wave_n and_o save_v he_o from_o drown_v and_o deliver_v from_o the_o deep_a his_o fellow-apostle_n paul_n when_o he_o be_v thrice_o shipwreck_a hear_v we_o merciful_o and_o grant_v that_o for_o their_o merit_n the_o hand_n of_o these_o thy_o faithful_a one_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o thy_o holy_a church_n may_v by_o thy_o almighty_a arm_n be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v that_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v appear_v glorious_a before_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o victory_n that_o shall_v be_v gain_v have_v pronounce_v this_o by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o battle_n and_o the_o onset_n be_v make_v by_o his_o soldier_n with_o great_a briskness_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sure_a of_o victory_n which_o after_o a_o tedious_a dispute_n be_v they_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o fight_n but_o most_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o citizen_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o hang_v without_o the_o city_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o rest_n very_o much_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o multitude_n those_o that_o be_v take_v alive_a leo_n make_v use_v of_o in_o 〈◊〉_d those_o church_n which_o the_o saracen_n have_v heretofore_o ruin_v and_o burn_v and_o in_o build_v the_o wall_n about_o the_o vatican_n which_o from_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d leonina_n this_o he_o do_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v with_o one_o slight_a assault_n take_v and_o sack_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v wont_a the_o gate_n also_o have_v his_o prayer_n for_o upon_o that_o which_o lead_v to_o s._n peregrin_n this_o be_v grave_v in_o marble_n o_o god_n who_o by_o give_v to_o thy_o apostle_n s._n peter_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o the_o pontifical_a authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v grant_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o intercession_n we_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o mischievous_a attempt_n and_o that_o this_o city_n which_o now_o with_o thy_o assistance_n i_o have_v new_o found_v may_v be_v free_a or_o ever_o from_o thy_o anger_n and_o may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a victory_n over_o those_o enemy_n against_o who_o it_o be_v build_v and_o on_o the_o second_o gate_n near_o s._n angelo_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n be_v these_o word_n o_o god_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v and_o establish_v this_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n merciful_o blot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hand-writing_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o grant_v that_o this_o city_n which_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v new_o dedicate_v to_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v remain_v secure_a from_o the_o evil_a machination_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o saxon_n school_n in_o these_o word_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n that_o cry_v to_o thou_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n intercede_v for_o we_o we_o may_v obtain_v thy_o favour_n we_o continual_o beg_v of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o the_o city_n which_o i_o thy_o servant_n leo_n iv._o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v dedicate_v anew_o and_o call_v leonina_n from_o my_o own_o name_n may_v continue_v safe_a and_o prosperous_a this_o city_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o finish_v in_o his_o six_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o man_n of_o corsica_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o saracen_n to_o each_o of_o who_o also_o he_o assign_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o i_o wonder_v now_o that_o another_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o these_o gate_n in_o dull_a hexameter_n verse_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n think_v to_o be_v leo_n though_o it_o go_v under_o his_o name_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o saracen_n he_o make_v several_a donation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o command_n that_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o new_a street_n and_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o vatican_n next_o s._n peter_n now_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v beside_o he_o restore_v the_o silver-door_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o have_v be_v pillage_v by_o the_o saracen_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o 47._o bishop_n wherein_o anastasius_n presbyter_n cardinal_n of_o s._n marcellus_n be_v by_o the_o papal_a canon_n convict_v of_o several_a crime_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_a the_o chief_a allegation_n be_v that_o for_o five_o year_n he_o have_v not_o reside_v in_o his_o parish_n moreover_o he_o bring_v colony_n from_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n which_o now_o upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o respite_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o hostia_fw-la which_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthiness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v so_o often_o 〈◊〉_d be_v leave_v without_o inhabitant_n last_o he_o full_o satisfy_v lotharius_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o leo_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n of_o translate_n the_o empire_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o come_v himself_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o informer_n be_v catch_v in_o lie_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o the_o friendship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n renew_v it_o be_v say_v that_o johannes_n scotus_n a_o learned_a divine_a live_v at_o this_o time_n who_o come_v into_o france_n by_o the_o command_n of_o k._n lewis_n translate_v s._n dionysius_n book_n de_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a but_o be_v soon_o after_o as_o they_o say_v stab_v with_o a_o bodkin_n by_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n be_v not_o any_o where_o record_v it_o be_v say_v too_o that_o now_o ethelwolph_n k._n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n make_v his_o country_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o charge_v a_o penny_n yearly_a upon_o every_o house_n our_o holy_a pope_n leo_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a name_n for_o his_o wisdom_n gravity_n diligence_n learning_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o work_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n three_o month_n and_o six_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o void_a two_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n john_n viii_o john_n of_o english_a extraction_n but_o bear_v at_o mentz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n by_o evil_a art_n for_o disguise_v
when_o he_o petition_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o send_v he_o a_o pall_n he_o do_v it_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o be_v persuade_v by_o thy_o letter_n to_o send_v thy_o brotherhood_n a_o pall_n together_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o kind_n of_o honour_n be_v never_o before_o confer_v upon_o any_o person_n absent_a from_o we_o after_o that_o he_o give_v a_o pall_n and_o several_a privilege_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n but_o he_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n james_n because_o he_o have_v throw_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n into_o prison_n without_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr come_v to_o urban_n at_o rome_n and_o free_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n whereupon_o urban_n lest_o his_o diocese_n shall_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o a_o bishop_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o for_o the_o future_a will_v not_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o this_o sea_n witting_o and_o willing_o nor_o will_v i_o ever_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o those_o that_o accept_v of_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o layman_n and_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o this_o holy_a gospel_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o break_v my_o resolution_n so_o also_o they_o say_v he_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bellay_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o say_v he_o be_v pertinacious_a for_o do_v so_o for_o he_o know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n upon_o occasion_n which_o every_o good_a man_n shall_v do_v for_o when_o he_o have_v admit_v a_o clerk_n who_o gibert_n the_o antipope_n have_v make_v a_o sub_n deacon_n to_o second_o order_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a example_n and_o like_a to_o be_v of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n he_o confirm_v the_o order_n of_o cistercian_n which_o be_v first_o set_v up_o in_o burgundy_n and_o some_o say_v the_o carthusian_n begin_v their_o order_n in_o his_o time_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n iii_o but_o when_o urban_n have_v settle_v the_o church_n of_o god_n not_o only_o by_o his_o pain_n and_o example_n but_o by_o his_o write_n too_o which_o he_o set_v forth_o against_o the_o heretic_n he_o die_v near_o st._n nicolas_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peter_n leo_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n twelve_o year_n four_o month_n and_o nineteen_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v over_o tiber_n to_o avoid_v the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o will_v have_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n if_o possible_a after_o death_n and_o bury_v very_o honourable_o in_o st._n peter_n at_o the_o vatican_n paschal_n ii_o paschal_n the_o second_o before_o call_v raynerius_n a_o italian_a of_o romagna_n who_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n and_o his_o mother_n alphacia_n be_v choose_v pope_n about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o christian_n fight_v in_o asia_n and_o take_v antioch_n into_o which_o they_o be_v let_v by_o pyrrhus_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n for_o he_o admire_v böemunds_n valour_n so_o much_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o they_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v let_v böemund_n be_v governor_n of_o it_o the_o christian_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n spare_v almost_o all_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v severe_a upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o cassianus_n their_o king_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o armenian_n they_o have_v take_v all_o but_o the_o castle_n which_o while_o böemund_n attaque_v he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o arrow_n which_o pain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o siege_n for_o several_a day_n but_o when_o corbanes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n general_n come_v up_o with_o sensadolus_n castianus_n son_n to_o retake_v antioch_n böemund_n be_v by_o that_o time_n well_o of_o his_o wound_n meet_v and_o will_v have_v engage_v '_o they_o but_o the_o enemy_n keep_v up_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o can_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o fight_v by_o any_o mean_n whereupon_o böemund_n be_v necessitate_v for_o lack_n of_o provision_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o though_o the_o place_n be_v much_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n so_o he_o order_v that_o lance_n wherewith_o longinus_n pierce_v christ_n side_n which_o they_o find_v in_o st._n andrew_n church_n at_o antioch_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o as_o the_o best_a ensign_n they_o can_v have_v and_o march_v up_o to_o they_o he_o defeat_v they_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o though_o at_o first_o they_o make_v a_o brisk_a resistance_n beside_o that_o they_o say_v there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o camel_n take_v in_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o much_o plunder_v carry_v off_o that_o from_o the_o great_a extremity_n of_o want_n they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o he_o know_v of_o it_o surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o böemund_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n if_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a be_v permit_v to_o march_v off_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n whither_o they_o please_v after_o that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o böemund_n and_o raymund_n when_o böemund_n demand_v antioch_n and_o raymund_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o contract_n they_o have_v before_o free_o make_v but_o the_o priest_n to_o who_o it_o be_v refer_v give_v it_o to_o böemund_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hugo_n magnus_n who_o be_v go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o compose_v thing_n die_v and_o then_o the_o other_o officer_n all_o but_o raymund_n who_o besiege_v caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o their_o army_n and_o rendezvouze_v in_o lycia_n but_o by_o the_o way_n they_o attempt_v to_o take_v tortosa_n and_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v three_o month_n in_o vain_a they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o tripoli_n the_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o which_o place_n furnish_v they_o liberal_o with_o money_n provision_n and_o arm_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o if_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v shall_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n hence_o they_o remove_v and_o pass_v by_o coesarea_n in_o palestine_n come_v at_o five_o encamp_n to_o jerusalem_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v divide_v also_o by_o several_a dale_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o a_o very_a great_a army_n beside_o there_o want_v fountain_n and_o river-water_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o army_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rivulet_n but_o siloe_n and_o that_o very_o little_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o which_o run_v down_o mount_n zion_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o cistern_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n to_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o water_n but_o can_v supply_v great_a army_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n notwithstanding_o the_o christian_n get_v what_o provision_n they_o can_v and_o attaque_v the_o city_n in_o four_o place_n very_o fierce_o while_o the_o jerusalemite_v defend_v it_o as_o stout_o and_o upon_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n they_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o thirty_o nine_o day_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o four_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n after_o the_o saracen_n take_v it_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n godfrey_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o that_o action_n for_o that_o he_o first_o master_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v allot_v for_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n to_o storm_n and_o help_v balion_n down_o into_o the_o city_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o the_o christian_n at_o who_o entrance_n there_o be_v such_o a_o slaughter_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o temple_n that_o man_n be_v above_o the_o ankle_n in_o blood_n and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v take_v the_o temple_n too_o if_o night_n have_v not_o come_v upon_o '_o they_o however_o the_o next_o day_n the_o attaque_fw-la be_v
the_o columneses_n take_v their_o title_n there_o be_v another_o family_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o corsi_n very_o powerful_a and_o so_o true_a to_o gregory_n vii_o that_o their_o house_n which_o be_v under_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v by_o henry_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o stephen_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n change_v side_n and_o in_o paschal_n absence_n surprise_v st._n paul_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n hard_o by_o from_o whence_o he_o continual_o teaze_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o inroad_n very_o strange_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n omit_v all_o foreign_a affair_n and_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o drive_v stephen_n who_o go_v safe_o off_o disguise_v in_o a_o monk_n habit_n and_o so_o deceive_v those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o at_o that_o time_n many_o author_n say_v there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n as_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d gain_v in_o some_o place_n full_a twenty_o pace_n into_o the_o land_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o some_o place_n retire_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o hundred_o and_o the_o like_a i_o see_v at_o pozzuoli_n the_o last_o year_n by_o some_o old_a weather_n beat_v marble_n pillar_n that_o be_v waste_v to_o three_o cubit_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o that_o three_o year_n before_o they_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o tell_v you_o likewise_o that_o a_o comet_n appear_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n that_o be_v see_v at_o sunsetting_a paschal_n however_o be_v not_o disturb_v at_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n because_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v natural_a but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n shall_v say_v that_o antichrist_n be_v bear_v he_o go_v immediate_o thither_o and_o call_v a_o council_n who_o discuss_v the_o matter_n very_o nice_o he_o perceive_v the_o bishop_n be_v only_o ambitious_a of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v chide_v he_o he_o send_v he_o away_o and_o go_v himself_o into_o lombardy_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o guardastallo_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a debate_n about_o homage_n fee_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v administer_v to_o layman_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o french_a priest_n he_o go_v into_o france_n and_o at_o troy_n he_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o more_o decent_a adorn_v of_o church_n and_o partly_o expel_v partly_o chastise_v their_o incumbent_n he_o return_v in_o haste_n into_o italy_n because_o he_o hear_v all_o thing_n be_v there_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o stephen_n corsus_fw-la have_v take_v montalto_n and_o pontechio_n from_o that_o part_n of_o toscany_n which_o now_o they_o call_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o have_v fortify_v they_o with_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o frequent_a inroad_n but_o the_o pope_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n though_o he_o can_v not_o storm_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o winter_n season_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n go_v therefore_o into_o puglia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o those_o part_n he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lavico_n to_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n and_o to_o leo_n the_o son_n of_o fregepan_n the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o concern_v and_o to_o ptolemy_n lord_n of_o subiaco_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a leave_v his_o nephew_n godfrey_n general_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o pope_n absence_n ptolemy_n the_o repute_a author_n of_o all_o that_o mischief_n threaten_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o the_o city_n any_o more_o and_o all_o these_o revolt_v from_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n peter_n columna_fw-la who_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v into_o favour_n the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n together_o with_o those_o of_o anagni_n palestrina_n tivoli_n frascati_fw-la and_o sabina_n the_o same_o ptolemy_n also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a alba_n in_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it which_o the_o citizen_n very_o stout_o defend_v but_o when_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cajetta_n come_v up_o together_z with_o richard_n of_o aquila_n two_o excellent_a commander_n they_o drive_v out_o these_o usurper_n that_o will_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o free_v alba_n from_o the_o siege_n he_o also_o have_v the_o other_o revolt_a town_n surrender_v up_o to_o he_o except_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o storm_n tivoli_n which_o stand_v out_o very_o obstinate_o and_o occasion_v much_o damage_n on_o both_o side_n though_o he_o take_v montalto_n and_o turn_v out_o stephen_n and_o quiet_v the_o whole_a patrimony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n here_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n and_o send_v nuntio_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o exhort_v and_o animate_v they_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a because_o he_o hear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n the_o saracen_n bring_v great_a army_n to_o jerusalem_n design_v to_o re-take_a it_o as_o also_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n that_o boëmund_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o that_o baldwin_n himself_o godfrey_n brother_n than_o king_n have_v make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v well-nigh_o take_v but_o the_o barbarian_n though_o they_o have_v get_v such_o a_o victory_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v jerusalem_n for_o tancred_n who_o have_v defend_v antioch_n very_o valiant_o do_v also_o take_v laodicea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o storm_n because_o he_o hear_v that_o alexius_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o many_o christian_n be_v kill_v and_o hinder_v our_o man_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n baldwin_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o resolution_n of_o tancred_n raise_v a_o army_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o 〈◊〉_d have_v send_v to_o genova_n and_o venice_n for_o auxiliary_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v eighty_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o many_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n very_o close_o and_o in_o twenty_o day_n be_v take_v and_o the_o saracen_n that_o come_v to_o defend_v it_o utter_o rout_v and_o defeat_v tancred_n show_v great_a piety_n towards_o his_o uncle_n boëmund_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o enemy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o with_o a_o great_a ransom_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n after_o that_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v the_o care_n of_o antioch_n to_o tancred_n and_o go_v first_o into_o italy_n and_o then_o into_o france_n and_o marry_v constantine_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n daughter_n but_o hear_v that_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n infest_a the_o seaport_n town_n near_o antioch_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v a_o navy_n 〈◊〉_d sail_v into_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o besiege_v durazzo_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v alexius_n from_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n as_o he_o soon_o do_v and_o alexius_n desire_v a_o peace_n boëmund_n grant_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o antioch_n and_o let_v the_o french_a soldier_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n into_o asia_n without_o any_o hindrance_n peace_n thus_o make_v boemund_n sail_v for_o asia_n with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o alexius_n and_o do_v so_o recruit_v and_o cheer_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o king_n baldwin_n storm_v and_o take_v baruti_fw-la a_o maritime_a town_n of_o phoenicia_n between_o sidon_n and_o biblos_n who_o metropolis_n be_v tyre_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o two_o month_n but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n so_o that_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a with_o they_o and_o give_v the_o city_n as_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v sidon_n also_o take_v but_o amid_o these_o success_n of_o the_o christian_n boemund_n that_o famous_a prince_n die_v which_o cause_v a_o 〈◊〉_d sorrow_n and_o leave_v his_o little_a son_n boemund_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constantia_n and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n under_o tancred_n tuition_n till_o he_o grow_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n the_o
out_o free_o every_o man_n with_o his_o own_o clothes_n but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o make_v good_a the_o agreement_n because_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v richard_n put_v many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o death_n saladine_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o these_o loss_n that_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o all_o he_o dismantle_v several_a city_n in_o that_o region_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o deliver_v up_o jerusalem_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o a_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o philip_n and_o richard_n concern_v precedency_n upon_o which_o philip_n pretend_v himself_o sick_a depart_v home_o from_o asia_n richard_n then_o apply_v himself_o more_o vigorous_o to_o the_o war_n though_o at_o this_o time_n conrade_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o tyre_n by_o two_o saracen_n ruffian_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o oath_n and_o vow_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o as_o they_o run_v away_o they_o be_v catch_v and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o champagne_n take_v queen_n isabel_n to_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o tyre_n richard_n giving_z some_o fair_a word_n to_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n persuade_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o his_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n still_o put_v among_o their_o title_n and_o herewith_o take_v courage_n he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o saladine_n in_o his_o journey_n fall_v in_o with_o his_o rear_n force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n in_o a_o very_a disadvantageous_a place_n in_o which_o though_o he_o at_o last_o come_v off_o conqueror_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n saladine_n after_o this_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o bethlehem_n in_o a_o commodious_a place_n to_o intercept_v any_o manner_n of_o provision_n that_o may_v be_v send_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o christian_a army_n as_o they_o shall_v lie_v before_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o and_o because_o the_o winter_n be_v come_v on_o richard_n put_v off_o his_o design_n for_o this_o so_o necessary_a siege_n the_o pope_n yet_o urge_v he_o and_o continual_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n and_o retreat_n to_o ascalon_n which_o as_o well_o as_o gaza_n he_o fortify_v again_o they_o have_v before_o be_v slight_v by_o saladine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sea-force_n by_o degree_n leave_v he_o and_o the_o pisans_n sail_v into_o the_o adriatic_a seize_v pola_n with_o intent_n to_o winter_n there_o but_o the_o venetian_n reinforcing_a their_o own_o fleet_n set_v upon_o they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o sack_v it_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o pisans_n and_o have_v pursue_v they_o to_o extremity_n if_o celestine_n out_o of_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n have_v not_o mediate_v between_o they_o spring_n now_o come_v on_o and_o richard_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o king_n philip_n have_v invade_v normandy_n and_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n to_o procure_v that_o kingdom_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n richard_n then_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o saladine_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o but_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n to_o which_o with_o their_o territory_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o shall_v give_v no_o molestation_n richard_n have_v thus_o settle_a affair_n there_o return_v into_o europe_n be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n from_o who_o he_o be_v ransom_v with_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o at_o last_o arrive_v in_o england_n he_o have_v many_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n much_o against_o the_o pope_n mind_n who_o be_v grieve_v that_o so_o fierce_a a_o war_n shall_v be_v raise_v among_o christian_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n when_o saladine_n be_v now_o dead_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n it_o be_v report_v of_o that_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o one_o ceremony_n at_o his_o funeral_n be_v this_o his_o shirt_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o carry_v before_o the_o corpse_n and_o one_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v behold_v saladine_n the_o mighty_a lord_n of_o asia_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o his_o wealth_n take_v no_o more_o than_o this_o along_o with_o he_o a_o spectacle_n well_o befit_v so_o great_a a_o man_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o the_o character_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o have_v render_v he_o a_o most_o consummate_a prince_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saladine_n as_o be_v say_v before_o celestine_n have_v fresh_a hope_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v regain_v and_o so_o urge_v the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o tancred_n be_v dead_a succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o great_a speed_n a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v go_v too_o but_o that_o the_o saracen_n who_o inhabit_v mauritania_n now_o the_o moor_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v granado_n where_o the_o french_a fear_v they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v long_o quiet_a but_o go_v near_o to_o infest_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o german_n however_o arrive_v in_o asia_n fortify_v berylus_n which_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o joppa_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n celestine_n this_o most_o holy_a pope_n who_o never_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n die_v upon_o which_o they_o desist_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o these_o great_a charge_n of_o war_n our_o pope_n build_v two_o palace_n one_o near_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o near_o s._n john_n in_o the_o lateran_n fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o pope_n the_o brazen_a gate_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o lateran_n over_o against_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o order_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n moreover_o he_o make_v viterbo_n a_o city_n raise_v the_o church_n there_o to_o a_o bishop_n sea_n to_o which_o diocese_n he_o add_v toscanella_n and_o centum-cellae_a celestine_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n six_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n innocent_a iii_o innocent_a the_o three_o bear_v in_o anagni_n son_n of_o trasimund_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o conti_n be_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o many_o virtue_n make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o celestine_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v pope_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o arrive_v to_o but_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o by_o letter_n messenger_n large_a promise_n and_o largess_n endeavour_v to_o contain_v the_o german_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o emperor_n henry_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o disdain_v any_o commander_n leave_v asia_n and_o to_o the_o extreme_a damage_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n return_v to_o europe_n whereby_o those_o of_o joppa_n especial_o suffer_v most_o for_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o while_o they_o be_v about_o to_o yield_v they_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o rase_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o germany_n also_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o threaten_v confusion_n some_o of_o the_o elector_n stickle_v hard_o for_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n other_o stand_v resolute_o for_o philip_n a_o german_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v leave_v by_o henry_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n guardian_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o improve_v this_o mischief_n to_o the_o height_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v for_o otho_n innocent_a then_o to_o obviate_v the_o impend_a misery_n that_o must_v follow_v upon_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affair_n confirm_v otho_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o due_o elect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v just_a suffrage_n philip_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o
cubit_n in_o depth_n this_o so_o terrify_v the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o damiata_n shall_v be_v re_fw-mi deliver_v to_o the_o egyptian_n the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o barbarian_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o they_o suffer_v to_o retire_v quiet_o to_o acon_n and_o tyre_n thus_o be_v damiata_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n deliver_v up_o according_a to_o the_o article_n on_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o same_o an._n dom._n 1221._o in_o which_o year_n the_o tartar_n a_o nation_n of_o scythia_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o india_n leave_v their_o own_o country_n ravage_v through_o parthia_n media_n persia_n assyria_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o sarmatia_n where_o not_o far_o from_o palus_n meotis_n drive_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n they_o seat_v themselves_o the_o christian_a commander_n find_v at_o this_o time_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v attempt_v in_o asia_n the_o enemy_n be_v too_o powerful_a they_o together_o with_o john_n colonna_n return_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n kind_o entertain_v and_o have_v large_a present_n make_v to_o he_o afterwards_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jowl_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n anathema_n and_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o title_n he_o have_v by_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n use_v the_o title_n of_o that_o kingdom_n also_o though_o they_o make_v their_o claim_n to_o it_o with_o word_n only_o and_o not_o with_o arms._n john_n then_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n where_o he_o have_v better_a luck_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v for_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n bequeath_v in_o his_o last_o will_n forty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n to_o he_o and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o this_o money_n he_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o perform_v a_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n where_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n berengaria_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o year_n die_v s._n dominic_n that_o holy_a man_n at_o bononia_n and_o frederic_n declare_v his_o son_n henry_n a_o boy_n but_o of_o ten_o year_n old_a king_n of_o germany_n our_o honorius_n be_v a_o little_a quiet_a from_o foreign_a trouble_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v call_v sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o the_o church_n of_o s._n vivian_n beside_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n at_o casa_n marii_n and_o adorn_v the_o cibory_n altar-canopy_n or_o cover_v of_o s._n peter_n with_o excellent_a workmanship_n he_o also_o compile_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n and_o confirm_v the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n who_o within_o two_o year_n after_o be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n gregory_n after_o this_o bless_a manner_n do_v honorius_n lead_v his_o life_n and_o as_o become_v a_o careful_a and_o a_o good_a shepherd_n and_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n maggiore_n after_o his_o death_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a earthquake_n that_o in_o the_o monti_n salvii_n five_o thousand_o person_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o fall_v of_o house_n and_o by_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o vale_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n gregory_z ix_o gregory_z the_o nine_o bear_v at_o anagni_n a_o city_n of_o campania_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o conti_n and_o nephew_n to_o innocent_a iii_o be_v create_v pope_n at_o the_o settizonio_n a_o place_n in_o rome_n so_o call_v from_o seven_o row_n of_o pillar_n there_o place_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o he_o dispatch_v away_o monitory_a letter_n to_o require_v frederic_n the_o emperor_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o asia_n there_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n frederic_n receive_v the_o admonition_n and_o indeed_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v according_o giving_z out_o order_n that_o all_o who_o have_v enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o crusado_n shall_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v repair_v to_o brundisium_n with_o their_o arms._n great_a number_n meet_v there_o from_o all_o country_n particular_o from_o germany_n come_v the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o wait_v there_o for_o the_o arrival_n of_o frederic_n out_o of_o sicily_n where_o he_o stay_v and_o prolong_v the_o time_n feign_v himself_o sick_a die_v himself_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v bring_v to_o frederic_n he_o then_o immediate_o set_v sail_n for_o brundisium_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n whatsoever_o the_o landgrave_n have_v leave_v of_o value_n which_o act_n plain_o detect_v the_o fraudulence_n of_o his_o pretence_n however_o he_o continue_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v real_o intent_n upon_o the_o holy_a expedition_n and_o after_o the_o rapacious_a action_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o landgrave_n he_o hoist_v sail_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v there_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o return_v to_o brundisium_n force_v as_o he_o pretend_v by_o the_o tempestuous_a weather_n 1._o the_o noise_n of_o this_o expedition_n move_v john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o berengaria_n his_o wife_n know_v well_o that_o they_o do_v what_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o bononia_n mean_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o ship_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o asia_n but_o the_o pope_n understand_v well_o enough_o the_o trick_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o and_o lest_o john_n shall_v quite_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o come_v for_o nothing_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o his_o predecessor_n honorius_n iii_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o have_v do_v worse_a thing_n against_o he_o if_o himself_o have_v not_o be_v under_o some_o fearful_a apprehension_n of_o a_o invasion_n from_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v then_o out_o at_o sea_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n but_o be_v afterward_o vanquish_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n with_o so_o great_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o majorca_n one_o of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o baleares_n and_o take_v the_o city_n valentia_n drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n at_o last_o yet_o frederic_n be_v what_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o pope_n wrought_v upon_o to_o begin_v his_o voyage_n sail_v first_o to_o cyprus_n which_o afford_v some_o hope_n to_o the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o asia_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o deceive_v but_o while_o he_o stay_v there_o send_v out_o spy_n to_o bring_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o souldan_n force_n his_o general_n rainaldo_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o sicily_n invade_v the_o pope_n territory_n and_o take_v several_a town_n in_o the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o at_o perugia_n design_v to_o go_v to_o assisi_n there_o in_o person_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o report_n which_o have_v be_v of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o that_o holy_a man_n s._n francis_n and_o when_o he_o find_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v concern_v he_o to_o be_v real_o true_a he_o canonize_v he_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o christian_a people_n who_o come_v together_o for_o that_o end_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v by_o the_o pope_n another_o commander_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o side_v with_o a_o faction_n seize_v fuligno_fw-la but_o be_v quick_o expel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o some_o good_a man_n who_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o holy_a church_n by_o this_o time_n frederic_n be_v get_v to_o acon_n and_o from_o thence_o solicit_v the_o pope_n earnest_o by_o letter_n
receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o die_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o viterbo_n he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o great_a learning_n but_o little_a prudence_n for_o he_o write_v many_o tract_n in_o his_o life_n especial_o certain_a rule_n relate_v to_o physic_n for_o he_o be_v count_v a_o very_a good_a physician_n he_o write_v also_o another_o book_n and_o call_v it_o thesaurus_fw-la pauperum_fw-la or_o the_o poor_n treasure_n and_o set_v out_o problem_n in_o imitation_n of_o aristotle_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a however_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o that_o many_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v not_o at_o all_o fit_a for_o business_n yet_o i_o need_v not_o doubt_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o take_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o great_a wonder_n if_o he_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o contemplation_n shall_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o worldly_a affair_n too_o nicolas_n iii_o nicolas_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ursini_n former_o call_v john_n cajetan_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o last_o after_o the_o election_n have_v be_v six_o month_n in_o suspense_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a contest_v that_o be_v among_o the_o cardinal_n now_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n as_o senator_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o conclave_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o to_o choose_v a_o frenchman_n but_o nicolas_n assoon_o as_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1278_o resolve_v to_o restrain_v charles_n power_n and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o tuscany_n because_o he_o say_v that_o rodulphus_fw-la take_v it_o ill_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o go_v upon_o the_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n since_o tuscany_n be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o the_o pope_n gain_v this_o point_n yet_o he_o reduce_v romagna_fw-la and_o bologna_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v under_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o himself_o and_o thither_o he_o send_v bertholdus_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v declare_v earl_n of_o romagna_n he_o send_v also_o another_o nephew_n of_o his_o that_o be_v a_o cardinal_n call_v latinus_n legat_n into_o tuscany_n who_o restore_v the_o gibellin_n in_o all_o place_n and_o impose_v what_o officer_n he_o please_v upon_o the_o citizen_n at_o florence_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o tuscany_n but_o the_o office_n of_o senator_n which_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v or_o commit_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n he_o discharge_v himself_o alone_o he_o will_v not_o see_v the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o venetian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n harassed_a the_o anconese_n with_o war_n and_o so_o they_o depart_v but_o he_o call_v they_o back_o and_o chide_v they_o severe_o nay_o he_o threaten_v to_o ruin_v their_o city_n if_o they_o do_v not_o desist_v from_o besiege_v or_o storm_a ancona_n at_o length_n when_o both_o party_n have_v suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n they_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o this_o pope_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o create_v two_o king_n both_o of_o the_o ursini_n one_o of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lombardy_n to_o keep_v those_o german_n on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o inhabit_v part_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o live_v in_o sicily_n and_o naples_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o he_o persuade_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o it_o and_o he_o take_v the_o honour_n of_o senator_n from_o charles_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o himself_o and_o make_v a_o everlasting_a edict_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v dare_v to_o sue_v for_o or_o bear_v that_o office_n this_o nicolas_n as_o author_n say_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o so_o perfect_a in_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n that_o in_o italian_a he_o be_v common_o call_v ill_a composto_n or_o composto_n he_o be_v a_o lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o have_v learning_n mingle_v with_o prudence_n and_o religion_n but_o he_o be_v reckon_v impartial_a to_o all_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o at_o his_o first_o ordination_n he_o choose_v a_o bishop_n for_o alba_n out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n for_o ostia_n and_o porto_n out_o of_o the_o preacher_n the_o bishop_n of_o palestrina_n and_o trescat_fw-la be_v secular_o he_o create_v beside_o these_o two_o cardinal-priest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gerard_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o jerome_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n pudentiana_n to_o they_o he_o add_v two_o deacon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jordan_n his_o brother_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eustachius_n a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n and_o innocence_n and_o james_n colonna_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a religion_n and_o gravity_n he_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v the_o papal_a palace_n with_o other_o building_n which_o he_o add_v for_o he_o build_v a_o convenient_a house_n nigh_o saint_n peter_n part_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o nicolas_n the_o five_o afterward_o repair_v to_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o also_o wall_v s._n peter_n garden_n which_o now_o they_o call_v belvedere_n then_o he_o repair_v s._n peter_n church_n when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v with_o age_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o s._n paul_n more_o than_o all_o this_o he_o advance_v divine_a worship_n most_o wonderful_o by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o church_n again_o he_o divide_v the_o ecclesiastic_a order_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o their_o office_n he_o likewise_o assign_v every_o one_o his_o lodging_n that_o even_o stranger_n may_v know_v where_o every_o officer_n especial_o the_o chief_a officer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v he_o finish_v the_o lateran_n palace_n which_o be_v begin_v before_o by_o adrian_n the_o five_o he_o build_v the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o first_o chapel_n be_v ruin_v with_o age_n and_o beautify_v the_o church_n itself_o with_o mosaic_a work_n as_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o with_o plaster_n of_o marble_n and_o thither_o he_o remove_v the_o apostle_n head_n till_o he_o have_v reqair_v st._n john_n church_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o present_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o in_o silver_n case_n make_v by_o his_o order_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o people_n he_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o same_o day_n he_o consecrate_v the_o church_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n some_o historian_n say_v that_o no_o one_o ever_o say_v mass_n with_o more_o devotion_n than_o he_o for_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o divine_a office_n he_o constant_o weep_v he_o be_v very_o godly_a and_o such_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n for_o that_o they_o contemn_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v many_o doubt_n relate_v to_o that_o order_n in_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n when_o church_n be_v void_a there_o never_o be_v a_o pope_n that_o take_v care_n soon_o or_o more_o deliberate_o give_v they_o to_o the_o best_a and_o the_o fit_a man_n he_o can_v find_v for_o he_o first_o look_v into_o a_o man_n life_n and_o his_o learning_n and_o then_o give_v immediate_o the_o vacant_a sea_n to_o those_o that_o he_o think_v worthy_a for_o he_o use_v to_o say_v delay_n be_v dangerous_a because_o there_o be_v such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o will_v commit_v sacrilege_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v proctor_n and_o attorney_n because_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o those_o that_o go_v to_o law_n but_o hate_v they_o as_o a_o plague_n in_o which_o he_o imitate_v gregory_n x._o and_o john_n xxi_o but_o because_o there_o be_v great_a corruption_n among_o magistrate_n in_o all_o place_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o office_n shall_v be_v annual_a only_o and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o hold_v they_o long_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o anathema_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o beside_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v a_o great_a many_o more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n as_o it_o
in_o corporal_a strength_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v discern_v rather_o more_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o put_v they_o all_o together_o he_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n and_o build_v he_o a_o curious_a palace_n there_o who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o live_v by_o he_o so_o that_o the_o mount_n begin_v from_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o injure_v no_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o do_v what_o good_a he_o can_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o indignity_n which_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o confirm_v martin_n interdiction_n against_o peter_n but_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o raise_v money_n send_v his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flisci_n into_o tuscany_n to_o make_v all_o the_o country_n free_a especial_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v their_o liberty_n those_o of_o lucca_n pay_v upon_o that_o account_n 12000_o l._n the_o florentine_n six_o thousand_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v perfect_o free_a they_o create_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v arts-master_n with_o a_o swordbearer_n this_o sale_n do_v not_o displease_v honorius_n though_o it_o look_v too_o mean_a for_o such_o a_o great_a prince_n because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a he_o think_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o oppress_v those_o free_a city_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v girona_n and_o peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v solicitous_a how_o to_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o provision_n from_o narbonne_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o deadly_a wound_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o look_v to_o so_o that_o girona_n be_v surrender_v upon_o term_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o he_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o conquest_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o catch_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o he_o be_v besiege_v perpignano_n his_o navy_n too_o not_o long_o after_o that_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o narbonne_n by_o roger_n loria_n peter_n of_o arragon_n have_v two_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o james_n whereof_o he_o leave_v ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n of_o aragon_z by_o his_o will_n and_o james_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o when_o the_o old_a king_n be_v dead_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o the_o war_n devolve_v upon_o the_o young_a one_o who_o attempt_v on_o both_o side_n to_o make_v those_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o genoeses_n who_o be_v excellent_a seaman_n of_o their_o party_n but_o these_o two_o state_n be_v incense_v and_o arm_v against_o each_o other_o engage_v so_o furious_o at_o malora_n a_o island_n near_o the_o port_n of_o pisa_n that_o those_o of_o pisa_n lose_v forty_o ship_n or_o galley_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v partly_o slay_v and_o partly_o take_v honorius_n take_v this_o misfortune_n of_o they_o so_o much_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v interdict_v the_o genoeses_n who_o pursue_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n with_o too_o much_o animosity_n and_o that_o unhappy_a day_n give_v such_o a_o shock_n to_o those_o of_o pisa_n that_o they_o never_o retrieve_v themselves_o since_o but_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n go_v at_o that_o time_n into_o gascoigne_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o charles_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o business_n go_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o they_o treat_v about_o charles_n freedom_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o apostolical_a legate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arras_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o avellino_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n catina_n and_o send_v over_o thither_o a_o army_n raise_v out_o of_o tuscany_n for_o this_o reason_n edward_n return_v home_o without_o success_n but_o roger_n loria_n advance_v king_n ferdinand_n fortune_n by_o take_v the_o french_a fleet_n as_o it_o come_v back_o out_o of_o sicily_n honorius_n can_v not_o engage_v in_o this_o war_n because_o he_o be_v invade_v in_o romagna_n by_o guido_n feltrini_fw-la but_o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v conquer_v guido_n he_o recover_v all_o romagna_fw-la in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v two_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n from_o s._n sabina_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a among_o those_o that_o pope_n pius_n collect_v as_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o inscription_n declare_v and_o indeed_o he_o deserve_v all_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o his_o dead_a corpse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o christian_a piety_n for_o he_o confirm_v not_o only_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o approve_v of_o in_o some_o council_n and_o change_v their_o black_a cloak_n for_o white_a one_o but_o he_o do_v the_o same_o also_o by_o the_o order_n of_o eremite_n which_o be_v disapprove_v on_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o only_a cardinal_n he_o make_v during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v john_n boccamatius_n bishop_n of_o frascati_fw-la for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o none_o but_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o so_o great_a a_o society_n not_o those_o that_o be_v illiterate_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o humane_a affair_n he_o love_v courtier_n so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v go_v every_o year_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o tivoli_n on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o town_n which_o cause_v many_o disease_n when_o honorius_n be_v dead_a the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a ten_o month_n for_o the_o conclave_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v at_o st._n sabina_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v take_v sick_a of_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o who_o there_o die_v jordan_n vrsin_n earl_n of_o milan_n hugh_n a_o english_a man_n gervase_n of_o anjou_n dean_n of_o paris_n and_o antherius_n a_o excellent_a person_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o dismiss_v the_o conclave_n and_o defer_v the_o matter_n till_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n especial_o because_o of_o the_o earthquake_n which_o be_v then_o so_o great_a that_o they_o think_v heaven_n itself_o will_v be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n iu._n nicolas_n the_o four_o of_o principato-citra_a a_o ascolese_n former_o call_v jerome_n a_o brother_n and_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n and_o after_o that_o a_o cardinal_n priest_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o st._n sabina_n the_o ten_o month_n after_o honorius_n death_n and_o place_v not_o only_o in_o peter_n sea_n but_o in_o the_o saint_n own_o chair_n after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o rieti_n to_o avoid_v some_o tumult_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o create_v cardinal_n of_o almost_o all_o religion_n for_o he_o love_v all_o man_n alike_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v that_o he_o owe_v more_o to_o his_o relation_n than_o to_o any_o good_a man_n the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n cause_v he_o to_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o man_n than_o another_o some_o of_o those_o that_o he_o make_v cardinal_n be_v call_v neapolio_n petrus_n columna_fw-la hugo_n colionius_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n matthaeus_n aquasparta_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o bishop_n of_o porto_n about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n when_o city_n broil_n be_v somewhat_o appease_v and_o live_v at_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a which_o church_n he_o and_o james_n columna_fw-la repair_v as_o appear_v upon_o the_o great_a portico_n where_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o pope_n and_o james_n the_o cardinal_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o pope_n repair_v the_o front_n and_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o fretwork_n as_o the_o inscription_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o king_n charles_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o settle_v james_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o in_o three_o year_n time_n he_o promise_v to_o
voice_n from_o heaven_n that_o he_o must_v lay_v down_o the_o popedom_n if_o he_o will_v be_v save_v the_o cardinal_n be_v cite_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v because_o they_o fear_v boniface_n severity_n and_o resolution_n wherefore_o they_o retire_v to_o nepi_n with_o all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o columnese_n and_o be_v declare_v schismatic_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o have_v their_o benefice_n dignity_n estate_n castle_n and_o town_n take_v from_o they_o which_o deprivation_n boniface_n afterward_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o decree_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n call_v sextus_n after_o that_o boniface_n raise_v a_o great_a many_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o quell_v they_o and_o besiege_a palestrina_n where_o they_o be_v ingarison_v with_o one_o sarra_n a_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v their_o uncle_n and_o when_o they_o get_v away_o from_o thence_o after_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n he_o pursue_v they_o to_o zagalora_n and_o columna_fw-la from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v not_o long_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o who_o these_o castle_n likewise_o be_v destroy_v but_o especial_o that_o of_o columna_fw-la which_o be_v their_o native_a country_n but_o the_o cardinal_n get_v away_o from_o thence_o too_o and_o go_v to_o rieti_n though_o sarra_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o wood_n at_o antium_n for_o fear_n of_o boniface_n cruelty_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a pirate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o oar_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o misery_n though_o he_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o endure_v banishment_n and_o hardship_n in_o that_o manner_n than_o to_o feel_v boniface_n tyranny_n who_o hate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o gibelline_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o he_o say_v to_o prochetus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o genoa_n when_o he_o come_v and_o lay_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o a_o ash-wednesday_n for_o whereas_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o say_v remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v ash_n and_o into_o ash_n shall_v thou_o return_v he_o alter_v some_o of_o the_o word_n and_o say_v remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v a_o gibellin_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gibelline_n into_o ash_n shall_v thou_o return_v and_o with_o that_o he_o throw_v some_o ash_n into_o his_o eye_n not_o upon_o his_o head_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v nay_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o archbishopric_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o gibelline_n though_o he_o restore_v he_o afterward_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o columna_fw-la do_v not_o go_v to_o genoa_n as_o he_o suppose_v they_o have_v do_v the_o columneses_n be_v banish_v in_o this_o sort_n boniface_n appoint_v a_o double_a anniversary_n one_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o another_o in_o honour_n of_o those_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n gregory_n austin_n jerome_n and_o ambrose_n he_o likewise_o canonize_v lewis_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n family_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o who_o some_o say_v be_v profess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o civita_n vecchia_n after_o that_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o secular_a canon_n from_o the_o cathedral_n of_o alby_n and_o put_v regulars_n in_o their_o room_n at_o the_o request_n of_o bernard_n castanetus_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n he_o also_o put_v forth_o a_o six_o volume_n or_o code_n of_o the_o pontificial_a or_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v compile_v by_o three_o very_a learned_a man_n according_a to_o his_o order_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o new_a decree_n of_o his_o own_o the_o city_n of_o gubio_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o gibelline_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v he_o deny_v albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n though_o he_o petition_v for_o it_o several_a time_n but_o when_o james_n of_o arragon_n be_v dead_a and_o robert_n son_n of_o charles_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n or_o terra_n d'_fw-fr otranto_n be_v go_v over_o into_o sicily_n and_o have_v take_v catina_n there_o break_v out_o such_o a_o war_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v for_o the_o sicilian_n who_o favour_v the_o aragonese_n get_v a_o navy_n together_o and_o not_o only_o conquer_v philip_n robert_n brother_n but_o take_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n whereupon_o robert_n leave_v catina_n and_o return_v into_o italy_n without_o accomplish_v his_o design_n but_o frederick_n of_o arragon_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n into_o sicily_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v all_o sicily_n but_o terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n too_o in_o tuscany_n those_o of_o genoa_n do_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o hatred_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pisa_n that_o they_o not_o only_o take_v leghorn_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o they_o sink_v merchant_n ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n from_o sail_v out_o these_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o italy_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o pope_n sit_v still_o nor_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o any_o place_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v heaven_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o mankind_n there_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a such_o a_o earthquake_n as_o never_o be_v know_v before_o which_o last_v at_o several_a place_n a_o great_a many_o day_n and_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n at_o rieti_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n he_o cause_v a_o little_a hutt_n to_o be_v build_v of_o small_a plank_n in_o a_o wide_a field_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o there_o he_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n though_o it_o be_v bitter_a cold_a wether_n for_o this_o commotion_n begin_v upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n there_o appear_v also_o at_o that_o time_n a_o comet_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v but_o boniface_n after_o so_o many_o and_o such_o continue_a earthquake_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v several_a cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n richard_n of_o sienna_n nicolas_n of_o treviso_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n john_n murro_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o one_o peter_n a_o spaniard_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o have_v visit_v the_o apostle_n tomb_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o the_o jew_n at_o first_o have_v quite_o another_o sentiment_n of_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n every_o fifty_o year_n wherein_o debtor_n be_v release_v from_o their_o creditor_n as_o josephus_n say_v and_o servant_n or_o slave_n challenge_v their_o freedom_n from_o whence_o the_o jubilee_n import_v liberty_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v free_a who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o year_n there_o come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n though_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a it_o be_v so_o throng_v there_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n brother_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o balwin_n late_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o boniface_n that_o his_o father-in-law_n may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o which_o by_o force_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v boniface_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n towards_o send_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n to_o recover_v jerusalem_n but_o whilst_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o settlement_n he_o make_v charles_n sole_a governor_n of_o peter_n patrimony_n and_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o tuscany_n to_o appease_v the_o new_a broil_n there_o for_o instead_o of_o gibellin_n and_o guelph_n they_o be_v call_v whites_n and_o black_n but_o the_o legate_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o he_o threaten_v to_o interdict_v they_o nor_o can_v charles_n of_o valois_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n restrain_v the_o florentine_n so_o much_o but_o that_o they_o do_v drive_v the_o albi_fw-la or_o whites_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o beside_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gibelline_n be_v call_v the_o whites_n but_o the_o
a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o viconti_n and_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n who_o be_v sole_a governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n wherefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o party_n by_o promise_n and_o present_n petramala_n bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o arezzo_n and_o philip_n of_o tarento_n a_o prince_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n robert_n for_o philip_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n and_o a_o very_a good_a soldier_n john_n xxiii_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o formerly_z called_z james_z of_o caturco_n bishop_n of_o porto_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n between_o twenty_o three_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n receive_v the_o pontifical_a crown_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v with_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o avignion_n where_o he_o make_v eight_o cardinal_n in_o the_o ember-week_n before_o advent_v some_o of_o which_o be_v james_n of_o caturco_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o john_n cajetan_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n theodore_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsin_n beside_o that_o he_o canonize_v for_o a_o confessor_n lewis_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n son_n to_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o sicily_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o ascribe_v this_o act_n to_o boniface_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o force_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o caturco_n to_o relinquish_v his_o bishopric_n and_o priesthood_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pontifical_a ornament_n as_o the_o ring_n the_o mitre_n the_o coif_n the_o cap_n and_o the_o rocket_n and_o after_o he_o have_v deprive_v degrade_v and_o to_o use_v their_o own_o phrase_n deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n he_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n for_o conspire_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n which_o he_o love_v entire_o he_o make_v a_o archbishopric_a and_o improve_v six_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o into_o so_o many_o city_n that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v something_o under_o he_o which_o be_v honourable_a and_o worth_a his_o govern_n he_o also_o join_v limosa_fw-la i._n e._n wiselburg_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n pontius_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o narbonne_n nay_o so_o much_o addict_v be_v he_o to_o novelty_n that_o he_o divide_v some_o single_a bishopric_n into_o two_o and_o unite_z other_o that_o be_v distinct_a turn_v abbaty_n into_o bishopric_n and_o bishopric_n into_o abbaty_n he_o likewise_o create_v new_a dignity_n and_o new_a society_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alter_v those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o constitute_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o grateful_a that_o he_o confirm_v the_o design_n of_o set_v forth_o that_o book_n call_v clementinae_n or_o rule_n of_o clement_n and_o command_v all_o doctor_n in_o public_a school_n to_o read_v it_o for_o lecture_n he_o reduce_v the_o order_n of_o gramont_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o some_o factious_a fellow_n into_o a_o better_a form_n by_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o add_v other_o thing_n that_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o religion_n he_o love_v the_o church_n of_o saragoza_n so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v the_o city_n a_o metropolis_n and_o assign_v it_o the_o covernment_n of_o five_o cathedral_n out_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n he_o also_o create_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n to_o fight_v under_o christ_n banner_n in_o portugal_n and_o oppose_v the_o saracen_n in_o granada_n and_o africa_n boetica_fw-la be_v the_o old_a name_n for_o granada_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v so_o call_v i_o suppose_v from_o the_o abundance_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o dyer_n use_v now_o the_o headquarters_n of_o this_o order_n which_o the_o pope_n constitute_v be_v in_o a_o seaport_n town_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sylva_n and_o the_o knight_n have_v all_o the_o templar_n good_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n to_o fight_v for_o christ_n their_o censor_n and_o moderator_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n at_o alcoasia_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o list_n and_o disband_v a_o knight_n as_o he_o please_v afterwards_o he_o make_v two_o s._n thomases_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a family_n a_o good_a life_n extraordinary_a learning_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o miracle_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n a_o celebrate_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o who_o life_n and_o write_n i_o have_v former_o make_v several_a remark_n not_o long_o after_o he_o create_v seven_o cardinal_n at_o a_o second_o ordination_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o and_o present_o thereupon_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o edict_n to_o declare_v all_o those_o for_o obstinate_a heretic_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o which_o certain_o do_v not_o much_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o in_o many_o place_n how_o christ_n his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n have_v a_o real_a propriety_n in_o nothing_o as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o it_o say_v he_o that_o do_v not_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a can_v be_v my_o disciple_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o he_o account_v every_o one_o a_o heretic_n that_o say_v the_o disciple_n as_o such_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v and_o to_o get_v because_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o will_n of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o slave_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o master_n or_o give_v the_o poor_a what_o they_o former_o get_v if_o he_o command_v they_o and_o of_o these_o position_n he_o send_v apostolical_a transcript_n to_o all_o public_a school_n that_o the_o scholar_n may_v not_o dare_v to_o dispute_v of_o that_o matter_n any_o more_o moreover_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o friar_n peter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n who_o have_v animate_v a_o whole_a convent_n of_o the_o three_o order_n to_o imitate_v christ_n poverty_n of_o which_o number_n many_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v after_o that_o he_o make_v ten_o cardinal_n more_o among_o who_o he_o consider_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n matthew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o vrsin_n family_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o affair_n the_o florentine_a army_n be_v overcome_v in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n by_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mount_n catino_n but_o those_o of_o lucca_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o vgutio_n any_o long_o take_v a_o occasion_n and_o turn_v nerius_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o city_n whilst_o he_o be_v go_v to_o punish_v castruccio_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o good_a courage_n who_o he_o have_v put_v in_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o spoil_n which_o castruccio_n have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n nerius_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o lucca_n incense_v his_o father_n against_o that_o state_n upon_o who_o those_o of_o pisa_n shut_v their_o gate_n as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n escape_v to_o malaspina_n after_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v and_o be_v as_o often_o frustrate_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o command_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o come_v back_o at_o last_o into_o romagna_n which_o be_v his_o native_a country_n by_o this_o mean_v castruccio_n be_v promote_v from_o extreme_a misery_n to_o the_o great_a happiness_n for_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o make_v sole_a governor_n of_o lucca_n but_o the_o pope_n hear_v that_o the_o esteses_n have_v rout_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n and_o get_v it_o total_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o viscount_n by_o assistance_n of_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n he_o say_v he_o will_v let_v the_o esteses_n alone_o for_o a_o while_n but_o interdict_v the_o viscount_n though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o angry_a with_o they_o as_o with_o lewis_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o gibellin_n of_o genoa_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o guelph_n assist_v by_o king_n robert_n to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n and_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o savona_n but_o there_o too_o some_o time_n after_o robert_z persecute_v they_o every_o one_o in_o their_o exile_n and_o reduce_v the_o savonese_n as_o
thousand_o pound_n every_o year_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o pope_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n make_v but_o six_o cardinal-presbyter_n and_o that_o at_o one_o time_n who_o be_v excellent_a person_n not_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o a_o day_n but_o man_n call_v forth_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o dignity_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o disapprove_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o honour_n because_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n who_o confer_v it_o if_o they_o be_v deserve_v beside_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o constancy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v a_o injury_n either_o by_o force_n by_o importunity_n or_o promise_n of_o gain_n for_o he_o love_v good_a man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o all_o evil_a and_o flagitious_a person_n he_o likewise_o often_o attempt_v by_o his_o legate_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n since_o they_o be_v such_o foe_n as_o to_o have_v fight_v many_o bloody_a battle_n one_o with_o another_o for_o edward_n navy_n engage_v with_o the_o french_a above_o selusas_n near_a flanders_n so_o fierce_o that_o he_o overcome_v they_o and_o kill_v they_o say_v full_a thirty_o three_o thousand_o french_a in_o that_o one_o fight_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v try_v to_o effect_v that_o business_n so_o often_o at_o last_o desist_v and_o betake_v himself_o to_o build_v a_o palace_n for_o succeed_a pope_n with_o several_a tower_n and_o make_v of_o orchard_n which_o he_o finish_v he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statute_n there_o show_v he_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n behind_o he_o not_o to_o his_o relation_n but_o to_o the_o church_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v zoto_n a_o famous_a painter_n of_o that_o age_n to_o draw_v the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o house_n that_o he_o build_v but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n at_o which_o every_o body_n be_v grieve_v he_o be_v so_o good_a and_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n and_o show_v their_o sorrow_n by_o their_o tear_n and_o sigh_n whilst_o they_o attend_v at_o his_o funeral_n clement_n vi_o clement_n the_o six_o a_o limousin_n former_o call_v peter_n at_o first_o a_o monk_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n be_v at_o last_o make_v pope_n at_o avignion_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o exact_a eloquence_n liberal_a to_o all_o man_n affable_a and_o very_a humane_a elect_v pope_n the_o seven_o of_o may_n and_o crown_v the_o sixteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o ember-week_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o create_v eight_o cardinal-priest_n and_o two_o deacon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o tulle_n and_o william_n his_o sister_n son_n of_o those_o priest_n also_o which_o he_o make_v one_o be_v his_o relation_n by_o marriage_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o make_v two_o more_o of_o which_o one_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o another_o sister_n this_o pope_n when_o the_o roman_n petition_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o whereas_o boniface_n the_o eight_o have_v former_o grant_v a_o full_a remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n every_o hundred_o year_n which_o space_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n ancient_o call_v saeculum_fw-la a_o age_n and_o thence_o their_o game_n once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n ludi_fw-la saeculares_fw-la they_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a the_o time_n shall_v be_v contract_v because_o man_n seldom_o live_v so_o long_o he_o free_o consent_v that_o the_o jubilee_n shall_v be_v keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n but_o when_o he_o sound_v that_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n he_o confirm_v only_a luchinus_n and_o john_n two_o viscount_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n without_o mention_v the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o he_o think_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o bavarian_a who_o as_o he_o give_v out_o himself_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o requite_v the_o pope_n confirm_v many_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n for_o he_o continue_v john_n of_o vicourles_a at_o viterbo_n galeot_n malatesia_n and_o his_o brethren_n at_o rimini_n pesaro_n and_o fano_fw-la antonio_n feletrario_fw-la at_o vrbino_n n●lphus_n and_o gallasius_n two_o brother_n at_o callio_n allegretus_n clavellus_fw-la at_o farriano_n bulgarutius_n at_o matel●ca_n ismedutius_n at_o sancto_fw-it severino_n gentilis_fw-la varraneus_fw-la at_o camerino_n michael_n at_o mount_n milon_n pongonius_n at_o cingoli_n nicolas_n boscaretus_n at_o esio_n guido_n polentensis_n at_o ravenna_n francis_n and_o synebald_a at_o forli_n and_o caesena_n john_n manfred_n at_o faenza_n though_o before_o some_o of_o these_o man_n have_v get_v the_o same_o place_n under_o they_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o benedict_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o frescobaldi_n who_o be_v eminent_a citizen_n of_o florence_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o will_v have_v instigate_v the_o pisanes_n to_o war_n but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o ill_a time_n for_o the_o florentine_n at_o that_o time_n be_v just_a upon_o buy_v parma_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v send_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o ferrara_n as_o hostage_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o for_o it_o 500000_o l._n for_o there_o be_v two_o arbitrator_n one_o choose_v by_o each_o party_n out_o of_o ferrara_n but_o the_o florentine_n have_v engage_v in_o several_a bloody_a fight_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o be_v extreme_o weaken_a both_o by_o the_o pisanes_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o at_o last_o even_o force_v to_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o bargain_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o people_n of_o lucca_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o pisanes_n beside_o that_o their_o ally_n help_v they_o too_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o malatesta_n of_o rimini_n surname_v vngarus_n who_o force_v the_o pisanes_n from_o lucca_n at_o that_o time_n robert_n who_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o confederate_n send_v one_o gualther_n a_o french_a man_n that_o they_o call_v governor_n of_o athens_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n into_o tuscany_n who_o have_v by_o mere_a stratagem_n defeat_v malatesta_n who_o be_v but_o a_o unskilful_a captain_n he_o gain_v so_o cunning_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o florentine_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v both_o general_n of_o their_o force_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o city_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o it_o those_o of_o arezzo_n also_o if_o pis●oia_n and_o volaterra_n promote_v his_o success_n by_o surrender_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o he_o but_o when_o accio_n corrigienses_n have_v deliver_v up_o parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v to_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr philippino_n gonzaga_n provoke_v to_o war_n by_o obicio_n get_v a_o army_n together_o and_o near_o to_o reggio_n engage_v with_o he_o so_o furious_o that_o he_o rout_v and_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o ferrara_n then_o obicio_n find_v his_o condition_n desperate_a put_v parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o luchino_n in_o the_o year_n 1366._o but_o when_o the_o florentine_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o gualther_n and_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n every_o day_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o how_o to_o get_v their_o liberty_n angelo_n acciaiolo_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n send_v away_o for_o the_o citizen_n ready_a arm_v into_o his_o bishopric_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n at_o which_o the_o tyrant_n see_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o citizen_n make_v the_o bishop_n himself_o umpire_n concern_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o march_v off_o in_o safety_n with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n show_v themselves_o ungrateful_a as_o indeed_o they_o always_o do_v and_o banish_v the_o nobility_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n spoil_v their_o good_n and_o demolish_n their_o house_n and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v that_o may_v disturb_v all_o italy_n there_o be_v great_a
the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bolognian_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rodolphus_n varraneo_fw-la he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o cesena_n in_o which_o city_n there_o be_v such_o a_o upooar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o french_a that_o six_o hundred_o britain_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n turn_v out_o of_o town_n but_o they_o get_v in_o again_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v increase_v in_o their_o number_n they_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o blood_n and_o rapine_n not_o spare_v even_o those_o who_o very_a age_n make_v their_o excuse_n only_o young_a woman_n and_o maid_n be_v keep_v alive_a to_o be_v abuse_v but_o those_o of_o forli_n fear_v lest_o for_o want_v of_o advice_n and_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o they_o may_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o legate_n they_o take_v synebald_a pine_n john_n and_o theobald_n ordelaphi_n as_o their_o lord_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v brave_o defend_v by_o they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o pope_n gregory_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o mischief_n of_o italy_n proceed_v from_o his_o be_v absent_a and_o that_o the_o long_a shipwreck_n of_o affair_n there_o happen_v because_o the_o pilot_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o good_a man_n be_v very_a intent_n a_o good_a while_n upon_o a_o journey_n into_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o a_o certain_a bishop_n word_n who_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v walk_v together_o why_o he_o do_v not_o return_v to_o his_o church_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v leave_v so_o long_o without_o a_o pastor_n he_o reply_v why_o do_v not_o you_o that_o be_v the_o great_a bishop_n give_v a_o good_a example_n and_o go_v to_o your_o own_o bishopric_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v at_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o he_o get_v ready_a one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n in_o the_o rhoan_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v elsewhere_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o french_a as_o he_o will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o keep_v the_o court_n in_o france_n thereupon_o he_o go_v first_o to_o genoa_n and_o then_o to_o corneto_o from_o whence_o he_o go_v by_o land_n for_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o sail_v in_o the_o winter_n especial_o to_o rome_n and_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1376._o about_o the_o 11._o of_o january_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o 70th_o year_n after_o the_o court_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n into_o france_n but_o what_o preparation_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v and_o with_o what_o incredible_a joy_n they_o receive_v he_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o relate_v for_o all_o the_o nobility_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o their_o countenance_n gesture_n and_o acclamation_n express_v all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n as_o child_n do_v that_o see_v their_o dear_a father_n return_v from_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o indeed_o all_o thing_n lack_v his_o presence_n there_o for_o both_o the_o wall_n the_o church_n and_o all_o building_n in_o general_a public_a or_o private_a threaten_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n till_o he_o repair_v most_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o tower_n which_o he_o build_v at_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a do_v testify_v the_o morality_n also_o of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o about_o they_o which_o look_v like_o a_o citizen_n but_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v and_o learn_v manner_n who_o former_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a to_o urbanity_n and_o good_a behaviour_n so_o then_o the_o pope_n have_v seat_v himself_o in_o rome_n as_o a_o good_a pastor_n shall_v do_v begin_v to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o think_v of_o a_o cure_n for_o the_o wound_n of_o italy_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o ruminate_v of_o it_o he_o consider_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o peace_n can_v do_v the_o feat_n thereupon_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n first_o to_o the_o florentine_n who_o incline_v to_o war_n and_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o slight_v or_o refuse_v any_o fair_a condition_n of_o peace_n they_o suspect_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n enter_v into_o alliance_n and_o confederacy_n with_o bernabos_n their_o old_a enemy_n after_o that_o they_o corrupt_v haucut_n with_o money_n and_o fair_a promise_n to_o come_v over_o from_o the_o church_n to_o their_o party_n at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o triumphant_a and_o so_o proud_a that_o they_o omit_v no_o sort_n of_o injury_n or_o affront_n that_o they_o can_v do_v the_o pope_n for_o which_o they_o be_v anathematise_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o insolent_a that_o they_o force_v their_o priest_n notwithstanding_o the_o interdiction_n to_o perform_v the_o divine_a office_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o pope_n therefore_o weary_a at_o last_o of_o entreat_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o have_v reconcile_v bologna_n which_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o his_o name_n he_o like_o the_o florentine_n before_o make_v varraneo_fw-la he_o stipendiary_a and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n army_n to_o go_v against_o florence_n but_o a_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o design_n he_o fear_v lest_o any_o foreign_a force_n shall_v invade_v italy_n if_o he_o engage_v with_o the_o florentine_n himself_o for_o whilst_o andronicus_n by_o the_o genoeses_n assistance_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v tenedo_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o exploit_n have_v dethrone_v charles_n father_n who_o be_v john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o country_n and_o have_v the_o island_n tenedo_n give_v to_o they_o by_o he_o at_o which_o the_o genoeses_n be_v angry_a though_o they_o defer_v their_o revenge_n till_o another_o occasion_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n curse_n who_o threaten_v it_o to_o both_o party_n if_o they_o do_v not_o quit_v their_o arm_n not_o hold_v it_o fit_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o that_o war._n but_o whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n do_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o diligence_n that_o become_v a_o pope_n he_o die_v of_o that_o intolerable_a pain_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o new_a street_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o never_o man_n be_v before_o he_o for_o all_o people_n think_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o a_o father_n in_o he_o and_o do_v bewail_v not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o their_o future_a calamity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o good_a a_o pope_n and_o the_o discord_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o chief_a citizen_n vrban_n vi_o gregory_z be_v dead_a and_o the_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n be_v under_o debate_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v some_o worthy_a person_n a_o italian_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o rome_n with_o integrity_n and_o piety_n for_o that_o unless_o a_o extraordinary_a pastor_n be_v then_o elect_v christianity_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o that_o time_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o they_o desire_v a_o italian_a pope_n lest_o if_o he_o be_v a_o french_a man_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n must_v remove_v again_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n beside_o allege_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a all_o the_o country_n and_o city_n be_v continual_o embroil_v with_o usurpation_n and_o sedition_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n be_v so_o neglect_v and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o people_n who_o come_v continual_o to_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o zealous_a as_o they_o use_v to_o be_v when_o they_o see_v the_o papal_a sea_n the_o cardinal_n church_n and_o monastery_n nay_o the_o holy_a place_n where_o the_o martyr_n lie_v without_o a_o roof_n and_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o to_o let_v in_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v the_o pope_n shall_v live_v where_o peter_n have_v place_v the_o pontifical_a chair_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o holy_a pope_n hence_o may_v the_o
sedition_n into_o a_o safe_a port._n he_o therefore_o have_v obtain_v this_o great_a dignity_n and_o see_v the_o hydra_n head_n which_o may_v grow_v out_o again_o and_o multiply_v be_v still_o leave_v that_o be_v benedict_n former_o call_v peter_n luna_n who_o keep_v with_o some_o few_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n in_o a_o place_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o very_a fort_n of_o schism_n whilst_o some_o people_n of_o arragon_n be_v at_o a_o stand_v which_o way_n to_o incline_v he_o by_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n send_v alemannus_n ademarius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o new_a s._n mary_n a_o florentine_a and_o cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n as_o legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la into_o arragon_n to_o admonish_v peter_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n and_o censure_n to_o resign_v the_o pontificate_n nay_o even_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v on_o peter_n side_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n go_v to_o peter_n and_o desire_v he_o at_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o schism_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o which_o christendom_n have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n afflict_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o john_n and_o gregory_n have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o save_v the_o church_n from_o ruin_n peter_n give_v they_o some_o slight_a answer_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o but_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o martin_n if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o people_n say_v of_o his_o integrity_n and_o humanity_n and_o bid_v they_o let_v he_o alone_o to_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o trouble_v themselves_o no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n who_o go_v to_o he_o two_o observing_z his_o obstinacy_n immediate_o revolt_v from_o he_o to_o martin_n and_o those_o two_o that_o continue_v on_o his_o side_n be_v present_o count_v anti-cardinal_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o carthusian_n and_o the_o other_o call_v julian_n dobla_fw-mi upon_o this_o all_o spain_n acknowledge_v martin_n authority_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o armagnac_n not_o long_o after_o and_o so_o all_o christendom_n except_o one_o peninsula_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o martin_n this_o great_a affair_n thus_o settle_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a prince_n especial_o of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o reform_v the_o manner_n of_o both_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n which_o be_v debauch_v with_o too_o much_o licence_n but_o because_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v last_v already_o four_o year_n to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o prelate_n and_o their_o church_n it_o be_v martin_n pleasure_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n that_o weighty_a affair_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o some_o more_o seasonable_a opportunity_n it_o be_v he_o say_v a_o work_n that_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o deliberation_n because_o as_o i_o say_v every_o country_n have_v its_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o custom_n which_o can_v be_v easy_o remove_v without_o great_a disturbance_n now_o because_o the_o schism_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n have_v last_v a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o christendom_n upon_o notice_n that_o john_n xxiii_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o custody_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v call_v another_o council_n he_o publish_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o call_n of_o council_n that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n at_o constance_n no_o other_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v within_o five_o year_n and_o after_o that_o within_o seven_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o ten_o year_n and_o be_v make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o ten_o year_n a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o christendom_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n martin_n publish_v his_o bull_n but_o he_o abrogate_a all_o decree_n that_o be_v make_v during_o the_o schism_n before_o his_o pontificate_n except_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o promote_v faith_n or_o good_a manner_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v he_o intend_v to_o call_v a_o council_n he_o public_o advise_v concern_v a_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o and_o at_o last_o choose_v pavia_n by_o general_a approbation_n and_o give_v out_o his_o breves_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n martin_n bishop_n and_o servant_z of_o god_n servant_n for_o the_o future_a remembrance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v obedience_n pay_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o general_a council_n upon_o a_o debate_n have_v concern_v a_o place_n where_o the_o next_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v we_o do_v with_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o present_n appoint_v the_o city_n of_o pavia_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o let_v no_o man_n contravene_v this_o our_o decree_n upon_o pein_o of_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n given_n and_o enact_v at_o constance_n in_o the_o public_a council-house_n april_n 18._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o pontificate_n and_o now_o he_o be_v willing_a the_o council_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v wherefore_o call_v a_o full_a assembly_n with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o command_v ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o s._n vitus_n to_o dismiss_v they_o which_o he_o do_v by_o say_v sir_n depart_v in_o peace_n every_o one_o now_o have_v leave_n to_o be_v go_v the_o pope_n be_v desire_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_n that_o he_o will_v tarry_v some_o time_n in_o their_o country_n and_o by_o the_o french_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o go_v into_o france_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n because_o he_o say_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v tear_v and_o spoil_v by_o usurper_n in_o italy_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o christendom_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o governor_n so_o much_o it_o have_v suffer_v by_o plague_n famine_n sword_n fire_n and_o sedition_n beside_o that_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o pope_n absence_n be_v either_o in_o ruin_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v go_v thither_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v that_o kind_o which_o reason_n and_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o and_o that_o they_o will_v let_v he_o sit_v in_o peter_n chair_n since_o they_o have_v unanimous_o choose_v he_o pope_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o reside_v there_o lest_o the_o true_a pilot_n shall_v be_v displace_v from_o the_o stern_a to_o the_o stem_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o detriment_n of_o both_o passenger_n and_o sailor_n i.e._n all_o christian_a men._n so_o he_o go_v from_o constance_n through_o savoy_n into_o italy_n and_o arrive_v at_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o duke_n philip_n and_o all_o his_o people_n who_o give_v he_o all_o the_o respect_n imaginable_a philip_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o arm_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o the_o usurper_n keep_v from_o he_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o courage_n for_o have_v once_o taste_v how_o pleasant_a it_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o turn_v out_o of_o possession_n however_o carmignola_n philip_n chief_a commander_n press_v pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n very_o hard_o who_o have_v take_v pergamo_n by_o bribe_v the_o governor_n to_o betray_v the_o castle_n move_v towards_o brescia_n and_o will_v have_v quick_o stripe_v he_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n have_v he_o not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o venetian_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o stout_a cavalry_n or_o have_v not_o pope_n martin_n persuade_v philip_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o pandulphus_fw-la which_o be_v according_o afterward_o compose_v and_o agree_v upon_o at_o mantova_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o martin_n and_o by_o the_o umpirage_n of_o john_n francisco_n upon_o these_o term_n to_o wit_n that_o pandulphus_fw-la pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n shall_v keep_v brescia_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o give_v it_o away_o by_o will_n because_o at_o his_o death_n it_o natural_o devolve_v upon_o philip._n but_o the_o next_o year_n pandulphus_fw-la break_v his_o peace_n by_o endeavour_v by_o man_n and_o money_n to_o keep_v cabrinus_n fundulus_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o cremona_n for_o philip_n make_v war_n against_o he_o
church_n shall_v be_v at_o quiet_a those_o two_o anti-cardinal_n that_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o be_v persuade_v by_o alphonso_n who_o be_v martin_n enemy_n to_o choose_v giles_n munio_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o barselona_n and_o a_o nobleman_n pope_n and_o call_v he_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o choose_v but_o he_o make_v cardinal_n and_o act_v as_o pope_n but_o when_o martin_n and_o alphonso_n be_v friend_n again_o he_o send_v peter_n de_fw-fr fuso_fw-la a_o cardinal_n as_o legate_z from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a thither_o to_o who_o giles_n resign_v his_o title_n to_o the_o popedom_n at_o the_o command_n of_o alphonso_n for_o which_o martin_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o he_o afterward_o that_o he_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o majorca_n and_o the_o cardinal_n also_o that_o be_v make_v by_o giles_n do_v voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o dignity_n but_o those_o two_o that_o peter_n luna_n make_v remain_v still_o obstinate_a and_o therefore_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o pope_n the_o legate_n put_v they_o in_o prison_n thus_o martin_n industry_n and_o prudence_n remove_v the_o schism_n from_o all_o part_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v he_o use_v as_o much_o skill_n and_o discretion_n in_o confer_v of_o benefice_n for_o he_o do_v not_o bestow_v they_o upon_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o but_o consider_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o take_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o body_n in_o the_o country_n where_o benefice_n fall_v he_o use_v to_o send_v and_o inquire_v of_o those_o that_o know_v the_o place_n who_o be_v qualify_v with_o learning_n birth_n or_o breed_v fit_a for_o any_o office_n and_o thus_o do_v he_o advance_v the_o church_n and_o deserve_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n in_o fine_a so_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a he_o be_v that_o though_o he_o have_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o jordanus_n prince_n of_o salerno_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o other_o lorenzo_n be_v burn_v to_o death_n in_o a_o turret_n which_o be_v casual_o set_v on_o fire_n he_o be_v not_o know_v to_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o argue_v impatience_n or_o lowness_n of_o mind_n but_o this_o same_o person_n so_o exact_o good_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n die_v at_o rome_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o three_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v by_o his_o own_o order_n bury_v in_o s._n john_n church_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o brazen_a tomb_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o clergy_n weep_v as_o if_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v bereave_v of_o their_o only_a and_o their_o best_a parent_n the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n eugenius_fw-la iu._n eugenius_fw-la the_o four_o a_o venetian_a of_o the_o family_n of_o condelmero_n a_o common_a but_o ancient_a name_n who_o father_n name_n be_v angelo_n arrive_v at_o the_o pontificate_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o gregory_n xii_o be_v make_v pope_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o coraro_n and_o a_o venetian_a anthony_n corar_n gregory_n nephew_n a_o canon_n of_o s._n george_n in_o alga_n go_v to_o rome_n take_v gabriel_n condelmero_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o have_v live_v with_o he_o from_o his_o childhood_n along_o with_o he_o somewhat_o against_o his_o will_n gregory_n be_v so_o take_v with_o his_o wit_n and_o part_n that_o he_o first_o make_v he_o his_o treasurer_n and_o then_o bishop_n of_o sienna_n have_v make_v his_o nephew_n anthony_n bishop_n of_o bologna_n the_o sieneses_n refuse_v gabriel_n at_o first_o and_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n allege_v that_o a_o foreiner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o that_o high_a function_n but_o one_o that_o know_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o their_o city_n but_o when_o gregory_n afterward_o upon_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o condition_n leave_v rome_n for_o lucca_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n he_o make_v anthony_n his_o nephew_n and_o gabriel_n condelmero_n two_o who_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o gregory_n after_o that_o and_o when_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o martin_n in_o many_o great_a affair_n especial_o in_o the_o embassy_n to_o the_o marcha_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o church_n by_o punish_v some_o seditious_a conspirator_n but_o also_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n at_o ancona_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o the_o port_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o be_v weather-beaten_a very_o old_a and_o ruinous_a so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o like_a trajan's_n and_o afterward_o when_o martin_n understand_v that_o the_o bolognian_o be_v set_v upon_o innovation_n he_o send_v gabriel_n from_o ancona_n thither_o who_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v where_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o martin_n soon_o after_o die_v he_o alone_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v pope_n out_o of_o eighteen_o cardinal_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o conclave_n and_o change_v his_o name_n to_o eugenius_n be_v bring_v immediatey_n to_o s._n peter_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o march_v 3d._n and_o have_v receive_v the_o papal_a crown_n he_o go_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o set_v a_o day_n for_o a_o general_a consistory_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o which_o there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o building_n where_o they_o meet_v and_o where_o the_o public_a consistory_n now_o stand_v give_v way_n and_o put_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o sinigaglia_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mella_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n in_o the_o throng_n for_o the_o pope_n house_n be_v not_o build_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o the_o consistory_n be_v dismiss_v eugenius_n take_v all_o care_n to_o avoid_v tumult_n but_o some_o sycophant_n persuade_v he_o that_o martin_n who_o be_v very_o covetous_a have_v leave_v somewhere_o a_o great_a treasure_n behind_o he_o of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v by_o martin_n friend_n and_o relation_n they_o make_v the_o man_n so_o mad_a that_o he_o command_v oddo_n poccio_n martin_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o business_n to_o stephen_n colonna_n his_o general_n the_o only_a person_n of_o his_o party_n among_o the_o colonna_n cardinal_n vrsin_n and_o cardinal_n comitum_fw-la egg_v he_o on_o by_o who_o contrivance_n it_o be_v think_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o colonnese_n out_o of_o a_o old_a grudge_n between_o the_o two_o faction_n eugenius_n however_o command_v that_o oddo_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o quiet_o and_o civil_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_o execute_v by_o stephen_n for_o not_o only_o his_o good_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o soldier_n but_o he_o be_v carry_v by_o force_n or_o rather_o drag_v like_o a_o robber_n public_o into_o the_o pope_n presence_n eugenius_n be_v very_o angry_a at_o this_o rude_a usage_n of_o he_o and_o check_v stephen_n for_o it_o nay_o threaten_v to_o punish_v he_o severe_o for_o bring_v not_o only_a oddo_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o tivoli_n who_o be_v former_o martin_n chamberlain_n before_o he_o after_o such_o a_o unworthy_a manner_n hereupon_o stephen_n fear_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n flee_v to_o palestrina_n to_o prince_n colonna_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o drive_v eugenius_n from_o the_o city_n because_o he_o say_v eugenius_n have_v a_o design_n to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o colonna_n and_o that_o he_o know_v that_o to_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o run_v away_o from_o the_o city_n because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o also_o must_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o that_o common_a calamity_n unless_o they_o all_o avoid_v it_o together_o the_o prince_n move_v with_o what_o he_o say_v and_o with_o the_o misfortune_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v martin_n friend_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o immediate_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o pope_n stay_v only_o a_o little_a till_o his_o brother_n prosper_n a_o cardinal_n deacon_n who_o he_o have_v forewarn_v of_o the_o business_n can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o he_o march_v from_o palestrina_n to_o marino_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n against_o eugenius_n and_o have_v the_o gate_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sebastiano_n deliver_v
his_o pay_n eugenius_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v take_v as_o much_o spoil_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o will_v satisfy_v he_o at_o which_o nicolas_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o part_n about_o rome_n and_o raise_v such_o tumult_n take_v and_o drive_v away_o such_o number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n that_o eugenius_n be_v some_o time_n at_o a_o stand_v what_o to_o do_v the_o roman_n flock_v to_o he_o with_o their_o complaint_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n want_v both_o advice_n and_o health_n send_v they_o to_o francis_n the_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n give_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o overvalue_v their_o cattle_n for_o they_o often_o complain_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o venetian_n live_v more_o like_a citizen_n than_o they_o without_o beast_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n the_o roman_n be_v displease_v at_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o when_o nicolas_n have_v take_v tivoli_n beat_v count_n tagliacotius_n out_o of_o it_o and_o subiaco_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o colonnese_n to_o his_o party_n stephen_n colonna_n who_o be_v always_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o prince_n they_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n and_o cry_v out_o arm_n arm_n liberty_n liberty_n they_o beat_v out_o all_o eugenius_n officer_n and_o take_z francis_z the_o chamberlain_z prisoner_n they_o create_v a_o new_a magistracy_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n consist_v of_o seven_o roman_n who_o they_o call_v governor_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o eugenius_n in_o such_o a_o hurry_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v resolve_v to_o flee_v for_o it_o and_o immediate_o change_v his_o habit_n for_o that_o of_o a_o monk_n go_v on_o shipboard_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n along_o with_o arsenius_n the_o monk_n down_o the_o tiber_n to_o ostia_n whereupon_o certain_a roman_n that_o know_v of_o his_o go_n throw_v stone_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o for_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v keep_v he_o there_o till_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o s._n angelo_n nevertheless_o eugenius_n go_v away_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n and_o sail_v to_o pisa_n first_o and_o then_o to_o florence_n in_o galley_n lay_v on_o purpose_n for_o his_o passage_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o storm_v the_o castle_n raise_v mound_n and_o bulwark_n in_o all_o place_n that_o may_v make_v it_o more_o accessible_a to_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o the_o castle_n make_v some_o sally_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o governor_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o use_v some_o stratagem_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o baldesar_n aufido_n a_o cunning_a captain_n that_o defend_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n bid_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o sally_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o blame_v the_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n of_o he_o the_o governor_n and_o promise_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o a_o reward_n he_o will_v kill_v the_o governor_n and_o betray_v the_o castle_n the_o soldier_n do_v exact_o as_o he_o be_v bid_v and_o when_o he_o be_v take_v say_v all_o the_o ill_a thing_n he_o can_v devise_v against_o antony_n ridio_n the_o governor_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v bring_v the_o matter_n about_o to_o their_o mind_n thereupon_o be_v dismiss_v he_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o hang_v up_o anthony_n clothes_n with_o somewhat_o like_o his_o head_n on_o top_n of_o they_o which_o be_v visible_a a_o great_a way_n off_o baldesar_n present_o cry_v out_o the_o wicked_a fellow_n be_v just_o punish_v and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a commander_n may_v now_o come_v in_o and_o if_o they_o pay_v the_o reward_n take_v the_o castle_n they_o not_o be_v aware_a of_o the_o trick_n go_v in_o and_o be_v straight_o take_v immediate_o there_o be_v a_o joyful_a noise_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o dart_n and_o bullet_n be_v throw_v and_o shoot_v upon_o the_o roman_n without_o the_o roman_n be_v thus_o delude_v advise_v concern_v the_o interchange_n of_o their_o captive_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o set_v the_o chamberlain_n eugenius_n nephew_n at_o liberty_n and_o unanimous_o submit_v to_o eugenius_n within_o five_o month_n after_o they_o think_v to_o have_v gain_v their_o freedom_n then_o there_o be_v magistrate_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n who_o fortify_v the_o capitol_n with_o strong_a guard_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o after_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o john_n viteleschus_n who_o they_o call_v the_o patriarch_n francis_n his_o nephew_n be_v go_v to_o eugenius_n a_o sudden_a dread_n seize_v the_o roman_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v their_o mouth_n for_o fear_n for_o viteleschus_n be_v a_o imperious_a and_o cruel_a man_n and_o live_v like_o a_o tyrant_n rather_o than_o a_o christian_n these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n whilst_o alphonso_n besiege_v naples_n and_o cajetta_n which_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o genoese_a merchant_n and_o the_o genoeses_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o assist_v their_o countryman_n fit_v out_o a_o navy_n with_o all_o speed_n by_o the_o leave_n and_o good_a like_n of_o duke_n philip_n viconti_n who_o lend_v they_o some_o foot-soldier_n and_o meet_v their_o enemy_n alphonso_n not_o far_o from_o cajetta_n they_o engage_v with_o he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n they_o defeat_v alphonso_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n of_o which_o some_o be_v prince_n alphonso_n be_v bring_v to_o milan_n to_o philip_n but_o be_v entertain_v not_o as_o a_o captive_n or_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o genoeses_n but_o as_o a_o king_n and_o a_o friend_n and_o when_o he_o have_v be_v treat_v honourable_o for_o some_o day_n and_o present_v by_o philip_n with_o many_o great_a gift_n he_o go_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o take_v cajetta_n present_o upon_o that_o the_o genoeses_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o shall_v free_a alphonso_n so_o easy_o who_o they_o have_v take_v with_o such_o hazard_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o thomas_n fregoso_n they_o revolt_v from_o philip_n and_o make_v the_o say_a thomas_n their_o duke_n then_o picenninus_fw-la who_o be_v send_v against_o the_o genoeses_n receive_v news_n that_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n take_v sarzana_n and_o march_v towards_o pisa_n under_o pretence_n to_o go_v and_o help_n alphonso_n spoil_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o pisans_n but_o the_o florentine_n stop_v his_o career_n by_o send_v for_o francis_n sfortia_n with_o the_o pope_n good_a like_n who_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o ancona_n and_o endeavour_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n to_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o eugenius_n be_v against_o that_o and_o say_v that_o it_o become_v a_o pope_n to_o preserve_v the_o church-patrimony_n even_o by_o war_n rather_o than_o alienate_v it_o so_o they_o defer_v that_o business_n till_o another_o opportunity_n yet_o francis_n in_o hope_n of_o it_o do_v not_o only_o beat_v picenninus_fw-la from_o the_o siege_n of_o barga_n take_v lewis_n gonzaga_n who_o fight_v under_o picenninus_fw-la but_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o lucca_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o florentine_n picenninus_fw-la be_v hinder_v from_o pass_v the_o apennine_a to_o their_o relief_n and_o therefore_o promise_v to_o free_v they_o another_o way_n wherefore_o he_o march_v through_o bologna_n without_o any_o molestation_n only_o take_v a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o florentine_n call_v oriolo_n and_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o luccese_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o francis_n sfortia_n vanquish_v the_o florentine_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o lucca_n the_o pope_n be_v almost_o distract_v with_o care_n as_o well_o because_o he_o be_v surround_v with_o war_n as_o that_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n begin_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n martin_n increase_v daily_o by_o the_o conflux_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n and_o hungary_n who_o refer_v the_o case_n of_o all_o christendom_n to_o that_o council_n he_o contrive_v how_o to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n will_v have_v remove_v it_o from_o basil_n to_o bologna_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v there_o on_o his_o side_n but_o the_o emperor_n other_o prince_n and_o prelate_n then_o at_o basil_n do_v not_o only_o disobey_v the_o pope_n but_o admonish_v he_o several_a time_n to_o come_v himself_o with_o his_o cardinal_n to_o basil_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a place_n that_o martin_n have_v choose_v to_o hold_v
the_o council_n in_o or_o else_o they_o threaten_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o a_o prevaricate_a and_o a_o obstinate_a person_n eugenius_n be_v move_v at_o their_o word_n and_o confirm_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n by_o a_o new_a breve_fw-la give_v every_o one_o leave_v to_o go_v thither_o for_o he_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o breath_n but_o have_v recover_v rome_n he_o send_v john_n viteleschus_n thither_o immediate_o who_o be_v a_o man_n indeed_o very_o fit_a for_o business_n but_o savage_a and_o severe_a who_o march_v against_o the_o colonnese_n the_o sabelli_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n faction_n he_o sack_v and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o gandulpho_n stand_v on_o the_o lago_n albano_n as_o also_o savello_n and_o borgeto_o he_o likewise_o take_v alba_n civita_n lapuvina_n palestrina_n and_o zagatolo_n and_o send_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v alive_a to_o rome_n then_o turn_v his_o course_n into_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it he_o bring_v they_o all_o over_o to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v take_v anthony_n pontadera_n he_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o olive-tree_n at_o fraselone_n then_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o put_v they_o all_o in_o a_o fear_n and_o pull_v down_o several_a house_n of_o conspirator_n that_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o porta_n maggiore_n in_o a_o tumult_n and_o declare_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v one_o pulcellus_fw-la and_o torture_v he_o with_o red_a hot_a pincer_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o in_o campo_n fiore_n when_o the_o roman_a people_n complain_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o rich_a man_n have_v bring_v a_o famine_n upon_o the_o country_n there_o be_v so_o much_o wheat_n immediate_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n by_o his_o order_n that_o there_o ensue_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o ready_o be_v his_o command_n obey_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o settle_v affair_n he_o go_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o alphonso_n have_v late_o get_v possession_n of_o and_o which_o he_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o tarento_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nola._n he_o also_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v alphonso_n by_o fraud_n rather_o than_o force_v when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v as_o good_a as_o conclude_v when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n he_o free_v the_o prince_n and_o go_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o demolish_a palestrina_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lorenzo_n colonna_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a number_n to_o roam_v about_o the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1435._o in_o which_o year_n eugenius_n go_v from_o florence_n have_v first_o consecrate_v the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o and_o go_v to_o bologna_n he_o build_v a_o fort_n near_o that_o gate_n which_o lead_v towards_o ferrara_n and_o fortify_v the_o house_n where_o the_o legate_n now_o reside_v with_o a_o good_a high_a and_o broad_a wall_n behind_o especial_o and_o with_o turret_n the_o year_n after_o he_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n translate_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n though_o he_o have_v approve_v of_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o ferrara_n and_o say_v that_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v choose_v that_o city_n to_o meet_v in_o then_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o the_o greek_n and_o do_v exhort_v they_o with_o prayer_n and_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v eugenius_n and_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v they_o content_a to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o they_o brag_v that_o they_o will_v depose_v eugenius_n too_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o also_o eugenius_n can_v not_o tell_v for_o some_o time_n what_o to_o do_v but_o yet_o he_o send_v thither_o as_o legate_n one_o john_n francis_z capitelista_n a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o milan_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n but_o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a by_o who_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n flourish_v and_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n begin_v the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n eugenius_n also_o go_v thither_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o name_n be_v john_n paleologus_fw-la be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a many_o galley_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o what_o the_o venetian_n for_o eugenius_n sake_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n lest_o any_o violence_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o account_n that_o certain_a french_a galley_n be_v send_v by_o the_o council_n into_o the_o archipelago_n with_o order_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o that_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o ferrara_n but_o eugenius_n so_o far_o corrupt_v the_o admiral_n of_o those_o galley_n with_o money_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n and_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ferrara_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o eugenius_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o be_v treat_v but_o viteleschus_n when_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o punish_v several_a priest_n that_o have_v pilfer_v certain_a jewel_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o after_o that_o have_v put_v james_n galesius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o death_n for_o attempt_v to_o make_v innovation_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o go_v to_o ferrara_n where_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n with_o great_a honour_n for_o he_o have_v be_v make_v cardinal_n six_o month_n before_o at_o bologna_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a authority_n he_o put_v the_o governor_n of_o vetralla_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o fuligno_fw-la after_o he_o have_v expel_v he_o from_o his_o usurp_a dominion_n to_o death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o surio_n but_o eugenius_n desire_v to_o unite_v the_o two_o church_n that_o be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o year_n 1438_o have_v make_v solemn_a prayer_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o go_v to_o the_o council_n along_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o greek_n in_o a_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v whether_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o church_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o they_o will_v very_o willing_o provide_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v first_o reconcile_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o be_v disputation_n every_o day_n between_o those_o that_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n have_v choose_v to_o debate_v those_o weighty_a point_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o plague_n at_o ferrara_n which_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a stay_n there_o and_o therefore_o the_o council_n be_v remove_v to_o florence_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o picenninus_fw-la present_o take_v possession_n of_o forli_n imola_n ravenna_n and_o bologna_n by_o command_n from_o philip_n with_o a_o design_n to_o thwart_v eugenius_n intention_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n his_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o come_v back_o into_o parma_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o pass_v the_o po_n and_o take_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o great_a casal_n and_o platina_n my_o native_a country_n and_o all_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v about_o cremona_n then_o he_o rout_v gattamelata_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n at_o calvatoni_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n his_o ally_n he_o besiege_v brescia_n for_o some_o month_n which_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o one_o francis_n barbar_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n whereupon_o he_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o seize_v several_a castle_n thereabouts_o and_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o venetian_n nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o
the_o council_n of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o height_n king_n alphonso_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n in_o naples_n be_v desire_v to_o send_v some_o body_n thither_o he_o order_v alphonso_n borgia_n to_o go_v who_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o pernicious_a consequence_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o management_n he_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o king_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n and_o exhort_v he_o that_o after_o so_o many_o dangerous_a expedition_n and_o difficulty_n with_o which_o he_o be_v even_o at_o that_o time_n surround_v he_o will_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o but_o send_v he_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o florence_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n for_o viteleschus_n have_v enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o eugenius_n name_n with_o a_o army_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o that_o come_v before_o he_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o take_v naples_n which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o but_o the_o business_n take_v up_o time_n and_o the_o pope_n intend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v twenty_o cardinal_n among_o the_o rest_n design_v the_o bishop_n of_o valenza_n shall_v be_v one_o though_o he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n imaginable_a because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v especial_o till_o he_o have_v do_v the_o business_n that_o he_o come_v for_o afterwards_o eugenius_n return_v to_o rome_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la who_o he_o send_v to_o tarracina_n to_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n at_o the_o make_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o valenza_n be_v present_a and_o interpose_v his_o authority_n and_o care_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o love_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o soon_o after_o make_v he_o cardinal_n sanctorum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la and_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o use_v no_o less_o modesty_n in_o his_o cardinalate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o in_o his_o bishopric_n be_v always_o free_a and_o far_o from_o pomp_n and_o vainglory_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v reckon_v so_o grave_a and_o sincere_a a_o person_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o flattery_n or_o to_o win_v favour_n but_o eugenius_n die_v and_o nicolas_n after_o he_o this_o alphonso_n borgia_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v make_v pope_n in_o s._n peter_n palace_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o calistus_n and_o immediate_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n show_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n whereby_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o do_v so_o even_o before_o his_o pontificate_n in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o calixtus_n do_v vow_n to_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o i_o will_v persecute_v the_o turk_n those_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n with_o war_n curse_n interdiction_n execration_n and_o by_o all_o the_o way_n i_o be_o able_a all_o that_o be_v by_o admire_a at_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n before_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n confer_v and_o that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o old_a and_o decrepit_a shall_v have_v so_o much_o courage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v real_o perform_v his_o promise_n he_o send_v preacher_n through_o all_o europe_n to_o animate_v all_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o persuade_v such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n in_o that_o momentous_a expedition_n and_o of_o these_o he_o send_v sixteen_o galley_n full_a build_v at_o rome_n over_o who_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v admiral_n and_o harass_v the_o seacoast_n of_o asia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o where_o he_o take_v several_a island_n and_o do_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o damage_n king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v either_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o at_o least_o will_v raise_v man_n to_o send_v yet_o this_o affair_n as_o it_o be_v move_v at_o a_o heat_n so_o it_o as_o easy_o cool_v again_o whilst_o the_o prince_n indulge_v their_o pleasure_n and_o neglect_a that_o which_o will_v have_v gain_v they_o immortal_a fame_n whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o lateran_n two_o soldier_n one_o under_o the_o earl_n aversus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o under_o neapolio_n vrsin_n man_n of_o diverse_a faction_n and_o party_n who_o quarrel_v about_o a_o young_a lad_n do_v so_o wound_v each_o other_o that_o they_o both_o die_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o that_o reason_n neapolio_n raise_v the_o vrsine_n faction_n invade_v the_o house_n where_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la live_v but_o the_o count_n be_v from_o home_n he_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o lateran_n to_o seize_v he_o but_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n keep_v back_o by_o his_o brother_n latinus_n the_o pope_n chamberlain_n and_o indeed_o neapolio_n can_v not_o have_v go_v thither_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o city_n because_o all_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o colonnese_n who_o favour_v the_o count_n be_v then_o in_o arms._n the_o pope_n also_o have_v send_v john_n baruncellus_n and_o laelius_n de_fw-fr valle_n two_o advocate_n of_o the_o consistory_n to_o both_o of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o present_a disturbance_n be_v appease_v but_o the_o old_a grudge_n betwixt_o they_o still_o remain_v for_o they_o have_v many_o trial_n of_o skill_n to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o their_o adherent_n the_o pope_n however_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o pontifical_a affair_n and_o canonize_v s._n vincent_n a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o s._n edmund_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n say_v prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o ecclesia_fw-la minerva_fw-la to_o s._n peter_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n follow_v he_o but_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n some_o country_n fellow_n of_o palombara_n a_o town_n in_o sabina_n who_o be_v former_o banish_v thence_o by_o james_n sebellus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n return_v home_o and_o kill_v two_o son_n of_o james_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n which_o calixtus_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o send_v cardinal_n columna_fw-la thither_o to_o appease_v they_o neapolio_n fear_v the_o cardinal_n shall_v seize_v palombara_n in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n for_o some_o day_n though_o when_o matthew_n poianus_n and_o francis_n sabellus_n with_o other_o commander_n come_v up_o by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n enter_v palombara_n and_o hang_v twenty_o of_o the_o country_n fellow_n of_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v make_v the_o disturbance_n and_o quarter_v they_o to_o give_v example_n to_o other_o and_o warn_v they_o never_o to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n against_o their_o rightful_a lord_n soon_o after_o appear_v a_o comet_n for_o some_o day_n hairy_a and_o red_a of_o which_o when_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o it_o portend_v a_o great_a plague_n dearth_n or_o some_o mighty_a slaughter_n calixtus_n appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o several_a day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o if_o any_o judgement_n hang_v over_o they_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o avert_v and_o turn_v it_o upon_o the_o turk_n the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n he_o give_v order_n likewise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v supplicate_v every_o day_n and_o that_o a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v about_o noon_n to_o give_v people_n notice_n when_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n assist_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n at_o belgrade_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n the_o vaivod_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o john_n capistranus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n bear_v the_o holy_a cross_n and_o conquer_v they_o when_o they_o besiege_v belgrade_n six_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o few_o of_o our_o man_n as_o carviagalla_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o dominick_n capranicus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n beside_o that_o all_o their_o carriage_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o gun_n be_v take_v a_o blow_n that_o so_o much_o scare_v the_o turk_n that_o he_o retire_v in_o haste_n to_o constantinople_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o cruel_a barbarous_a nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v if_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v but_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o
magnificent_a building_n near_o saint_n mark_n be_v and_o in_o the_o vatican_n a_o instance_n of_o his_o munificence_n be_v the_o hunt_v which_o with_o great_a charge_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o campo_n di_fw-it merula_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o management_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v make_v cardinal_n of_o s._n lucia_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n confer_v the_o like_a honour_n of_o a_o cardinal_n on_o baptista_n zeno_n his_o other_o nephew_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o gain_v access_n to_o he_o consider_v he_o will_v sleep_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o be_v awake_a in_o the_o night_n look_v over_o his_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o if_o after_o long_o wait_v you_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n you_o may_v hear_v he_o indeed_o but_o yourself_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v he_o be_v so_o very_o talkative_a he_o be_v morose_n and_o peevish_a as_o well_o to_o his_o courtier_n as_o stranger_n and_o will_v often_o alter_v his_o mind_n from_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o be_v think_v a_o politic_a man_n and_o will_v therefore_o give_v very_o ambiguous_a answer_n so_o that_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o his_o friendship_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n himself_o have_v several_a different_a interest_n he_o love_v to_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o dish_n at_o his_o table_n and_o general_o eat_v of_o the_o worst_a but_o will_v be_v clamorous_a if_o what_o he_o use_v to_o like_v be_v not_o provide_v he_o drink_v often_o but_o his_o wine_n be_v small_a and_o dilute_v with_o water_n he_o love_v melon_n crab_n sweetmeat_n fish_n and_o bacon_n which_o odd_a kind_n of_o diet_n i_o believe_v cause_v the_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v for_o the_o day_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v eat_v two_o very_a large_a melon_n he_o be_v repute_v a_o just_a and_o yet_o a_o merciful_a man_n endeavour_v to_o amend_v even_o thief_n murderers_z traitor_n and_o perjure_a villain_n by_o tedious_a imprisonment_n but_o he_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n and_o despiser_n of_o human_a learning_n brand_a those_o for_o heretic_n that_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o dissuade_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o put_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o it_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v ill-conditioned_a and_o inexorable_a to_o petitioner_n not_o only_o deny_v but_o reproach_v and_o abuse_v they_o but_o yet_o he_o will_v make_v a_o show_n of_o do_v less_o than_o he_o will_v do_v last_o one_o thing_n he_o be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o that_o he_o keep_v no_o ill_a man_n about_o he_o but_o contain_v his_o family_n and_o all_o his_o domestic_n in_o their_o due_a bound_n that_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n may_v not_o procure_v he_o the_o hate_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n write_v by_o b._n platina_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n sixtus_n iu._n francis_n della_fw-it rovere_z bear_v the_o 21._o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1414._o at_o celle_n a_o village_n near_o savona_n a_o city_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n be_v create_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n 1471._o he_o be_v as_o some_o write_v the_o son_n of_o a_o fisherman_n though_o onofrio_n panvinio_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n deduce_v his_o original_a from_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a extraction_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o report_n that_o simon_n della_fw-it rovere_z in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o transplant_n himself_o from_o premont_n to_o savona_n be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n from_o who_o this_o sixtus_n iv._o descend_v his_o father_n name_n be_v leonard_n a_o person_n of_o authority_n and_o reputation_n have_v manage_v many_o public_a office_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n this_o francis_n della_fw-it rovere_z be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o infancy_n dedicate_v by_o the_o vow_n of_o his_o mother_n to_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n be_v put_v into_o a_o convent_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o john_n pinarolo_n a_o friar_n of_o that_o society_n by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n and_o in_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o be_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o capacity_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o ciceronian_a style_n and_o language_n he_o afterward_o go_v to_o cheri_n where_o he_o study_a logic_n and_o thence_o travel_v to_o pavia_n and_o bologna_n where_o he_o become_v a_o great_a proficient_a in_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o dispute_v with_o great_a acuteness_n and_o subtlety_n in_o the_o school_n at_o geneva_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n in_o milan_n he_o be_v make_v reader_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n lecture_n at_o padova_n pavia_n sienna_n and_o other_o part_n in_o italy_n in_o process_n of_o time_n his_o ability_n be_v make_v know_v he_o be_v esteem_v and_o court_v by_o all_o and_o have_v many_o scholar_n and_o admirer_n among_o which_o cardinal_n bessarion_n be_v one_o he_o gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o interest_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o in_o time_n he_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o his_o order_n procurator_n of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o vicar-general_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o learning_n do_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n bessarion_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n admit_v he_o with_o seven_z other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n without_o any_o motion_n in_o process_n of_o time_n his_o ability_n be_v make_v know_v he_o be_v esteem_v and_o court_v by_o all_o and_o have_v many_o scholar_n and_o admirer_n among_o which_o cardinal_n bessarion_n be_v one_o he_o gain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o interest_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o in_o time_n he_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o his_o order_n procurator_n of_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o vicar-general_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o learning_n do_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n bessarion_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n admit_v he_o with_o seven_z other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n without_o any_o motion_n or_o address_n from_o himself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o his_o own_o knowledge_n be_v then_o at_o pavia_n with_o design_n to_o go_v for_o venice_n on_o this_o occasion_n come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n the_o 17_o of_o september_n 1467._o and_o be_v by_o the_o beneficence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n assist_v with_o many_o large_a contribution_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o repair_v the_o palace_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincola_n where_o he_o form_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o convent_n the_o exercise_n of_o this_o eminent_a office_n and_o his_o attendance_n on_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o so_o distract_v or_o divert_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o study_n but_o that_o he_o find_v time_n to_o write_v many_o tractate_v and_o treatise_n in_o divinity_n namely_o a_o tract_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n de_fw-fr futuris_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o certain_a carmelite_n friar_n who_o hold_v that_o god_n can_v not_o by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n save_o any_o person_n who_o he_o have_v predestinate_v to_o damnation_n he_o also_o write_v a_o tractate_n reconcile_n the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n and_o scotus_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o substance_n or_o reality_n but_o in_o word_n or_o way_n of_o expression_n all_o which_o procure_v he_o such_o fame_n and_o credit_n that_o paul_n the_o second_o die_v sudden_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o a_o conclave_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n 1471._o after_o his_o election_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o 24_o of_o september_n follow_v after_o which_o he_o esteem_v it_o his_o first_o business_n to_o reconcile_v the_o discord_n among_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o hatred_n they_o conceive_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o their_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n to_o
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o he_o be_v build_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o war_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v invest_v rhodes_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n or_o perhaps_o fall_v into_o hungaria_n which_o though_o former_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o now_o lay_v expose_v by_o its_o own_o civil_a and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o by_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o priest_n and_o jesuitical_a council_n nor_o be_v italy_n free_a from_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o invasion_n by_o that_o potent_a prince_n which_o have_v under_o mean_a circumstance_n of_o power_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o otranto_n and_o put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o pope_n cause_v most_o devout_a procession_n with_o the_o solemn_a pomp_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o person_n walk_v barefoot_a with_o all_o his_o court_n from_o s._n peter_n to_o the_o minerva_n where_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o common_a enemy_n to_o christendom_n and_o because_o prayer_n without_o human_a endeavour_n be_v not_o available_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a management_n of_o which_o the_o task_n and_o enterprise_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o undertake_v be_v allot_v and_o contrive_v in_o the_o consistory_n and_o a_o universal_a truce_n for_o five_o year_n be_v publish_v among_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n with_o grievous_a censure_n on_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o method_n and_o design_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o invade_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o part_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n the_o french_a king_n venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o embark_v at_o the_o port_n of_o brundisium_n and_o pass_v into_o albania_n and_o invade_v greece_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v to_o rendezvous_n at_o car●agena_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n enter_v the_o heliespont_n and_o attack_v constantinople_n itself_o and_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o holy_a war_n voluntary_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v as_o well_o on_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n now_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v begin_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o the_o universal_a truce_n accept_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n and_o mighty_a promise_n make_v of_o advance_v this_o enterprise_n with_o ostentation_n and_o bravery_n of_o word_n yet_o at_o length_n private_a interest_n overrule_a the_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o universal_a union_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n become_v slacken_v in_o the_o design_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n vanish_v every_o one_o look_v at_o the_o peril_n as_o uncertain_a and_o far_o distant_a the_o peace_n still_o continue_v in_o italy_n until_o the_o year_n 1520._o martin_n luther_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austin_n begin_v to_o make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n which_o great_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o beginning_n thereof_o have_v their_o original_n from_o certain_a indulgence_n which_o pope_n leo_n exercise_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o licentious_a manner_n than_o be_v custom_v and_o practise_v by_o former_a pope_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1100._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o vrban_n ii_o plenary_a indulgence_n for_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v bestow_v on_o those_o only_o who_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o intent_n to_o deliver_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n these_o indulgence_n be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n dispense_v unto_o those_o who_o either_o be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o design_n in_o person_n provide_v that_o they_o entertain_v or_o pay_v another_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n afterward_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n of_o this_o nature_n become_v more_o common_a be_v enlarge_v to_o those_o who_o take_v part_n in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o the_o same_o be_v christian_n and_o prince_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o state_n oppose_v the_o encroachment_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a claim_n but_o now_o pope_n leo_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n puccio_n bestow_v his_o indulgence_n in_o more_o ample_a form_n and_o disperse_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o distinction_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n not_o only_o for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v but_o with_o power_n to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o the_o design_n of_o these_o indulgence_n be_v only_o to_o obtain_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o the_o collector_n exact_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a impudence_n the_o matter_n become_v scandalous_a especial_o in_o germany_n where_o the_o officer_n set_v the_o indulgence_n to_o sale_n at_o a_o small_a price_n and_o sometime_o in_o a_o tavern_n this_o power_n of_o redeem_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n be_v set_v for_o a_o stake_n at_o a_o game_n at_o table_n this_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o proceed_v and_o benefit_n of_o those_o indulgence_n extort_a with_o great_a rigour_n and_o avarice_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arembauld_n a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n at_o rome_n but_o give_v to_o magdalen_n sister_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o devote_v to_o the_o avarice_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o then_o the_o matter_n become_v detestable_a and_o the_o cry_n and_o exclamation_n lowed_a in_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n luther_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o contemn_v these_o indulgence_n and_o preach_v every_o where_o against_o they_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o plausible_a his_o sermon_n be_v hear_v with_o great_a attention_n by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o doctrine_n approve_v by_o his_o auditor_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v he_o have_v this_o encouragement_n he_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o matter_n grow_v high_a he_o dispute_v against_o pardon_n and_o penance_n and_o purgatory_n upon_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n have_v its_o foundation_n on_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o doctrine_n he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n and_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o all_o his_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v he_o will_v not_o refer_v or_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o angel_n after_o these_o beginning_n trent_n which_o seem_v plausible_a and_o honest_a and_o which_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o be_v high_o controvert_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a wit_n of_o that_o age_n luther_n proceed_v to_o preach_v against_o image_n in_o church_n against_o prayer_n to_o saint_n to_o question_v transubstantiation_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o to_o allow_v marriage_n to_o priest_n monk_n and_o friar_n the_o which_o he_o not_o only_o maintain_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n but_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o pope_n in_o opposition_n hereunto_o send_v many_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n into_o
able_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o amid_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o have_v choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o pope_n of_o a_o remote_a country_n who_o have_v never_o see_v italy_n and_o perhaps_o may_v never_o have_v see_v it_o but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o who_o have_v neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n nor_o yet_o have_v entertain_v such_o conversation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n as_o to_o have_v hope_v by_o their_o interest_n or_o his_o own_o merit_n to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o election_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o render_v any_o solid_a reason_n give_v out_o in_o excuse_n of_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o do_v often_o inspire_v the_o heart_n of_o cardinal_n in_o election_n of_o pope_n the_o news_n of_o this_o election_n be_v bring_v to_o adrian_n then_o reside_v at_o victoria_n a_o town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o biscay_n upon_o advice_n whereof_o take_z no_o other_o name_n than_o his_o own_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v adrian_n the_o six_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o vtrecht_n a_o city_n in_o holland_n his_o father_n name_n be_v florent_fw-la one_o that_o by_o profession_n make_v tapestry_n hang_n and_o this_o his_o son_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o a_o ingenious_a lively_a spirit_n be_v send_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n where_o afterward_o be_v a_o great_a proficient_a in_o learning_n margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximilian_n than_o governess_n of_o the_o low-countries_n receive_v information_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n make_v he_o curate_n of_o a_o parish-church_n in_o holland_n afterward_o he_o be_v prefer_v to_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o louvain_n and_o then_o make_v vicechancellor_n of_o that_o university_n during_o this_o time_n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n name_v charles_n for_o who_o education_n and_o instruction_n a_o tutor_n and_o schoolmaster_n be_v seek_v in_o all_o part_n none_o be_v esteem_v more_o proper_a either_o for_o his_o virtue_n or_o learning_n than_o this_o adrian_n have_v for_o some_o time_n honourable_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o office_n he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o who_o he_o acquire_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o interest_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o tortosa_n and_o afterward_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o likewise_o by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n leo_n x_o with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o and_o charles_n his_o scholar_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o charge_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a government_n of_o spain_n in_o which_o country_n adrian_n reside_v when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o his_o election_n to_o the_o popedom_n charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v about_o that_o time_n pass_v by_o sea_n into_o spain_n send_v a_o express_a to_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o make_v some_o little_a stay_n at_o barcelona_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n in_o person_n to_o he_o and_o perform_v that_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n but_o adrian_n be_v in_o so_o much_o haste_n fear_v some_o revolution_n in_o rome_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o stay_n at_o barcelona_n but_o embarking_a at_o taragona_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n he_o soon_o after_o with_o a_o placid_a navigation_n arrive_v at_o genova_n where_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n thence_o proceed_v to_o ligorn_v he_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o five_o other_o cardinal_n as_o also_o by_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o several_a prince_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o francis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n at_o pyrgos_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o pompey_n colonna_n and_o francis_n vrsino_n who_o be_v cardinal_n delegated_a by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n and_o thence_o proceed_v to_o ostia_n he_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o he_o lodge_v for_o one_o night_n and_o last_o on_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n accompany_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n pope_n adrian_n be_v now_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n employ_v his_o whole_a time_n at_o first_o to_o hear_v and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o in_o such_o a_o exigency_n in_o which_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n be_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o consider_v man_n who_o think_v it_o a_o miserable_a disadvantage_n to_o have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o pope_n a_o stranger_n and_o altogether_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o court_n when_o the_o pestilence_n grievous_o afflict_v the_o city_n a_o matter_n which_o be_v interpret_v for_o a_o ill_a prognostication_n and_o omen_n of_o his_o future_a success_n the_o treasury_n also_o by_o the_o war_n disorder_n and_o luxury_n of_o precede_a pope_n exhaust_v and_o drain_v to_o a_o farthing_n and_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n pawn_v and_o place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o usurer_n first_o by_o leo_n and_o afterward_o more_o money_n raise_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o college_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o church_n arimino_fw-la also_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v by_o sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o news_n be_v come_v that_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v invest_v rhodes_n and_o put_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n and_o prepare_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v hungary_n all_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n do_v much_o puzzle_n and_o distract_v the_o mind_n of_o adrian_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n the_o which_o trouble_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o unhappy_a news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n have_v be_v surrender_v up_o on_o condition_n after_o a_o six_o month_n siege_n and_o now_o adrian_n be_v warm_a in_o his_o seat_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o design_n the_o recovery_n of_o rimini_n which_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v by_o sigismond_n and_o pandolfo_n malatesta_n and_o next_o to_o compose_v those_o difference_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v continue_v with_o his_o two_o late_a predecessor_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a performance_n whereof_o he_o send_v 1500_o spanish_a infantry_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n for_o security_n of_o his_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n into_o romagna_n the_o which_o with_o addition_n of_o other_o force_n so_o affright_v sigismond_n and_o malatesta_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n they_o surrender_v rimini_n to_o the_o pope_n upon_o hope_n that_o the_o pope_n will_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o assign_v they_o some_o other_o honourable_a support_n and_o maintenance_n afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n go_v himself_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n julian_n be_v still_o so_o precious_a as_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o some_o kindness_n from_o this_o present_a pope_n on_o which_o motive_n the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o by_o leo_n be_v reverse_v plenary_a absolution_n give_v he_o and_o he_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n by_o adrian_n howsoever_o with_o this_o clause_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o that_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o florentine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o montfeltra_n in_o considerarion_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 350000_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v lend_v to_o pope_n leo_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o like_a frank_a generosity_n adrian_n receive_v alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n into_o his_o favour_n and_o not_o only_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o those_o land_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o church_n before_o the_o war_n which_o pope_n leo●ade_v ●ade_z against_o the_o french_a but_o also_o in_o the_o town_n of_o felix_n and_o final_a which_o he_o have_v
to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o legate_n into_o all_o part_n who_o care_n it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o advance_v the_o private_a interest_n of_o his_o family_n as_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o to_o solicit_v and_o promote_v such_o a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o christendom_n may_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o herein_o his_o desire_n find_v little_a success_n for_o the_o french_a be_v beat_v out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o unite_v their_o arm_n in_o a_o common_a cause_n or_o join_v in_o a_o design_n then_o prepare_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n which_o one_o barbarosso_n have_v usurp_v who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o strong_a fleet_n furnish_v and_o equip_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o soliman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n drive_v mulcasses_n king_n of_o tunis_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n do_v with_o the_o piracy_n he_o commit_v very_o much_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a power_n threaten_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o grow_a greatness_n of_o barbarosso_n and_o the_o daily_a piracy_n he_o commit_v be_v sufficient_a provocation_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o wage_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o infidel_n the_o pope_n also_o become_v concern_v in_o this_o holy_a cause_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o who_o assistance_n he_o furnish_v out_o nine_o galley_n which_o be_v fit_v at_o genova_n beside_o three_o other_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a guard_n of_o the_o coast_n over_o this_o fleet_n virginio_n orsinio_n a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v constitute_v admiral_n to_o who_o be_v join_v paulo_n giustiniano_n a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o one_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o sea_n affair_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o be_v very_o great_a his_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n doria_n who_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o sea_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o present_a of_o a_o short_a sword_n or_o poniard_n with_o a_o hilt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o the_o scabbard_n rare_o engrave_v and_o consecrate_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n likewise_o a_o cap_n of_o velvet_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n which_o be_v the_o accustomary_a donative_n which_o pope_n make_v to_o general_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n the_o marquis_n del_n vasso_n be_v create_v general_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o german_a infantry_n and_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n towards_o tunis_n he_o touch_v in_o his_o way_n thither_o at_o civita_n vecchia_n to_o which_o place_n the_o pope_n go_v in_o person_n to_o bless_v the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o christian_a cause_n the_o which_o office_n of_o benediction_n he_o perform_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n from_o whence_o survey_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n he_o solemn_o pray_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o priest_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n make_v thousand_o of_o cross_n on_o the_o empty_a air_n and_o then_o descend_v into_o the_o church_n he_o deliver_v the_o banner_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o vi●ginio_n orsino_n his_o general_n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v land_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tunis_n defeat_v barbarosso_n and_o put_v his_o force_n to_o flight_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o restore_v mulcass_n the_o vanquish_a prince_n to_o his_o kingdom_n on_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o ●estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o glorious_a and_o happy_a victory_n whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o his_o passage_n between_o sicily_n and_o naples_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforza_n who_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o who_o death_n that_o duchy_n devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o antonio_n de_fw-fr levae_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howsoever_o the_o title_n thereunto_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v his_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o only_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n as_o descend_v from_o his_o great-grand-mother_n valentina_n but_o by_o virtue_n also_o of_o a_o concession_n grant_v by_o public_a act_n from_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n on_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o after_o lodowick_n sforza_n have_v be_v take_v and_o drive_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o pretence_n seem_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o judge_v this_o dukedom_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o his_o state_n come_v from_o naples_n to_o rome_n with_o intent_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o french_a that_o so_o italy_n may_v be_v more_o in_o repose_n and_o quiet_a by_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o esteem_v great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o it_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1536._o 1536._o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o the_o pope_n attend_v he_o on_o the_o step_n of_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v pass_v he_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o apartment_n of_o the_o vatican_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o innocent_a viii_o during_o the_o residence_n which_o the_o emperor_n make_v at_o rome_n he_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o pope_n concern_v a_o league_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v always_o know_v under_o the_o character_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o can_v neyer_n hope_v or_o expect_v quietness_n whilst_o that_o restless_a people_n have_v any_o hold_n or_o possession_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o far_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o foreign_a minister_n do_v most_o severe_o inveigh_v against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o most_o ungratetul_a and_o faithless_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o be_v sharp_o answer_v and_o reply_v upon_o by_o monsieur_n bellay_v the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n
imperial_a faction_n ferdinand_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n then_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n be_v alarm_v by_o these_o proceed_n resolve_v not_o to_o attend_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o may_v be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o without_o much_o resistance_n take_v pontecorvo_n frosolone_o anagna_fw-la marino_n valmontone_n palestrina_n tivoli_n ostia_n give_v genazzano_n nettuno_n albano_n vicovaro_n monte_fw-fr fortino_n and_o in_o short_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o campania_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n recover_v several_a of_o those_o place_n again_o but_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n that_o country_n become_v most_o miserable_o harass_v and_o lay_v desolate_a by_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o this_o war_n the_o pope_n treasury_n be_v much_o exhaust_v many_o exorbitant_a way_n be_v contrive_v to_o replenish_v it_o again_o as_o namely_o the_o tithe_n upon_o all_o benefice_n be_v double_v the_o gabelle_n and_o custom_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o intolerable_a degree_n half_o a_o year_n revenue_n be_v exact_v from_o all_o office_n and_o the_o debt_n which_o particular_a person_n owe_v to_o their_o creditor_n be_v require_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n upon_o which_o the_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v debenture_n be_v give_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o same_o charge_v as_o a_o debt_n upon_o the_o church_n he_o far_o seize_v on_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o rome_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o compel_v all_o the_o friar_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o to_o labour_n on_o the_o work_n and_o carry_v earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n many_o of_o the_o church_n he_o convert_v into_o granary_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o to_o lay_v provision_n beside_o many_o other_o exaction_n and_o aggrievance_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n who_o be_v by_o this_o time_n possess_v with_o a_o detestable_a hatred_n against_o his_o person_n and_o his_o action_n howsoever_o neither_o the_o cry_v nor_o exclamation_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n be_v able_a to_o incline_v the_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o any_o term_n of_o peace_n whilst_o he_o find_v himself_o second_v by_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n howsoever_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n follow_v the_o french_a have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n in_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o thereby_o also_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n defeat_v his_o haughty_a spirit_n begin_v to_o abate_v and_o hearken_v to_o some_o term_n and_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n for_o then_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o italy_n lay_v waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n which_o be_v plot_v to_o betray_v rome_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o ascanio_n della_fw-it corona_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n revolt_v to_o the_o spanish_a party_n do_v much_o affright_v he_o so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v the_o pope_n mind_n be_v become_v more_o flexible_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n 1557._o 1557._o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o cardinal_n sforza_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o christian_a humility_n kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o be_v treat_v with_o high_a honour_n obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v on_o account_n of_o the_o late_a war._n matter_n be_v by_o these_o mean_v reduce_v to_o some_o tolerable_a quiet_a the_o pope_n dispatch_v his_o legate_n both_o to_o spain_n and_o france_n to_o labour_v a_o cement_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o he_o himself_o of_o late_o have_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o break_v recommend_v more_o particular_o in_o their_o instruction_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o paliano_fw-it on_o his_o nephew_n so_o that_o now_o be_v weary_v with_o war_n the_o fatigue_n and_o expense_n and_o unquietude_n of_o which_o he_o have_v never_o before_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o pope_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o more_o agreeable_a trade_n of_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o particular_n hereof_o be_v various_a and_o burdensome_a he_o commit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o trouble_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o cardinal_n caraffa_n attend_v himself_o with_o sedulity_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n as_o the_o sole_a tribunal_n then_o capable_a to_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o the_o present_a distemper_n of_o the_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n he_o reduce_v several_a crime_n triable_a at_o other_o bar_n of_o judicature_n so_o that_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v fill_v with_o malefactor_n and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n he_o be_v the_o more_o passionate_a because_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o persuade_v paul_n iii_o to_o erect_v that_o court_n and_o have_v contrive_v the_o method_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o come_v now_o himself_o to_o the_o popedom_n he_o put_v all_o those_o order_n into_o practice_n which_o he_o have_v former_o meditate_a constitute_v cardinal_n alessandrino_n inquisitor_n general_n together_o with_o sixteen_o cardinal_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n who_o first_o work_n be_v to_o publish_v a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la of_o all_o book_n in_o the_o least_o manner_n suspect_v or_o attaint_v of_o heresy_n forbid_v all_o person_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o read_v they_o or_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n he_o recall_v cardinal_n poole_n from_o his_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o england_n on_o account_n as_o some_o believe_v of_o a_o old_a pique_n that_o have_v be_v between_o they_o and_o have_v accuse_v cardinal_n morone_n of_o heresy_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o believe_v of_o his_o friendship_n to_o pool_n he_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o have_v as_o be_v certain_o believe_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o dignity_n have_v not_o his_o malice_n against_o they_o be_v interrupt_v by_o his_o death_n act_v in_o every_o thing_n with_o a_o bitterness_n agreeable_a to_o the_o virulency_n of_o his_o nature_n about_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o be_v weary_v with_o the_o turmoil_n and_o trouble_n of_o this_o world_n renounce_v his_o imperial_a crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v already_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n ii_o but_o this_o abdication_n the_o pope_n will_v not_o understand_v not_o admit_v on_o the_o score_n of_o old_a grudge_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o charles_n that_o according_a to_o ancient_a canon_n a_o emperor_n can_v make_v such_o a_o renunciation_n without_o consult_v first_o and_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v ferdinand_n for_o emperor_n nor_o under_o that_o notion_n and_o character_n receive_v ambassador_n from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o froward_a severity_n act_v all_o his_o affair_n he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n that_o any_o man_n make_v for_o a_o failure_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o particular_o have_v command_v all_o monk_n friar_n abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o return_v to_o their_o monastery_n he_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o excuse_n from_o any_o non-residentiary_a unless_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o licence_n on_o occasion_n of_o some_o public_a service_n for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o discovery_n of_o such_o trespasser_n he_o employ_v officer_n or_o visitor_n as_o severe_a as_o himself_o who_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n have_v find_v any_o non-residentaries_a they_o immediate_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o disobedient_a and_o delinquent_n commit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o chain_n and_o other_o to_o the_o galley_n this_o severity_n howsoever_o be_v much_o applaud_v when_o after_o a_o unknown_a and_o unpractised_a manner_n of_o justice_n he_o spare_v not_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o nephew_n
the_o principal_a legate_n by_o this_o addition_n the_o council_n begin_v to_o be_v numerous_a the_o prelate_n only_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o which_o though_o much_o inferior_a to_o ancient_a council_n be_v howsoever_o a_o great_a appearance_n than_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o be_v know_v in_o trent_n the_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a party_n look_v on_o this_o increase_n as_o a_o recruit_v of_o auxiliary_n which_o be_v come_v in_o to_o reinforce_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o to_o redouble_v their_o vigilance_n and_o augment_v their_o force_n the_o pope_n dispee_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v of_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o council_n fear_v that_o the_o union_n which_o be_v form_v between_o the_o spaniard_n french_a and_o german_n will_v be_v too_o powerful_a for_o his_o italian_a adherent_n the_o 23d_o of_o november_n be_v the_o day_n when_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n make_v his_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o congregation_n when_o as_o a_o prologue_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n letter_n be_v first_o read_v contain_v little_o more_o than_o to_o pray_v and_o exhort_v the_o council_n in_o general_a term_n that_o they_o will_v bend_v all_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n towards_o a_o reformation_n and_o to_o those_o mean_n which_o may_v restore_v peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o letter_n be_v read_v the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o elaborate_a and_o pathetical_a speech_n begin_v to_o relate_v the_o calamity_n which_o the_o war_n about_o religion_n have_v cause_v in_o france_n desire_v the_o council_n that_o for_o a_o remedy_n thereof_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v indulgent_a to_o the_o protestant_n in_o condescend_v to_o their_o weak_a and_o tender_a conscience_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o declaim_v against_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n he_o instant_o desire_v that_o a_o inspection_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o many_o abuse_n of_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v guilty_a to_o who_o he_o ingenious_o apply_v the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n ionas_n we_o say_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o storm_n we_o that_o have_v depart_v and_o flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o god_n cast_v we_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o tempest_n will_v abate_v this_o discourse_n be_v second_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n du_fw-fr ferrier_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o then_o conclude_v thus_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o why_o france_n be_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o division_n which_o thus_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o distress_a nation_n i_o must_v answer_v you_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o jehu_n do_v to_o joram_n 2_o king_n c._n 9_o v._n 22._o when_o he_o ask_v be_v it_o peace_n jehu_n how_o can_v it_o be_v peace_n so_o long_o as_o the_o whoredom_n of_o thy_o mother_n jezebel_n and_o her_o witchcraft_n be_v so_o many_o in_o fine_a he_o frank_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o take_v not_o some_o course_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n in_o france_n all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v there_o spill_v will_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o though_o this_o plain_a deal_n do_v infinite_o displease_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n yet_o they_o judge_v it_o seasonable_a to_o dissemble_v their_o resentment_n fear_v lest_o france_n in_o that_o doubtful_a state_n shall_v make_v a_o total_a defection_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o it_o be_v curious_a and_o worthy_a our_o observation_n to_o consider_v that_o while_o the_o specious_a proposal_n of_o reformation_n be_v offer_v it_o be_v plausible_a and_o consent_v unto_o in_o general_a term_n by_o every_o party_n and_o interest_n but_o when_o they_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o will_v apply_v the_o remedy_n to_o the_o respective_a abuse_n than_o there_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o prodigious_a diversity_n in_o their_o opinion_n every_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o reform_v other_o but_o not_o himself_o or_o his_o party_n easy_o observe_v the_o moat_n in_o their_o brother_n eye_n but_o not_o the_o beam_n in_o their_o own_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v glad_o assent_v to_o a_o reformation_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n but_o not_o yield_v to_o any_o inspection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o consistory_n or_o into_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v the_o bishop_n can_v easy_o agree_v to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o their_o respective_a prince_n but_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o have_v their_o authority_n or_o revenue_n retrench_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n instant_o press_v to_o have_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o member_n but_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o have_v their_o regalia_z diminish_v or_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v and_o dispose_v benefice_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o all_o their_o different_a interest_n can_v ever_o be_v reconcile_v or_o at_o the_o end_n concentre_v in_o a_o single_a tertio_fw-la or_o common_a agreement_n wherefore_o be_v weary_v with_o these_o debate_n and_o find_v out_o new_a expedient_n which_o can_v never_o square_v with_o the_o form_n of_o such_o dissent_v interest_n they_o again_o re-assumed_n the_o old_a and_o wearisome_a debate_n about_o the_o be_v of_o residency_n and_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n in_o which_o nothing_o of_o the_o former_a heat_n be_v abate_v the_o bishop_n of_o auranch_n declare_v positive_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n and_o be_v restrain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o canon_n he_o far_o applaud_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o declare_v the_o abusive_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v void_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o forbid_v to_o have_v they_o put_v into_o execution_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v he_o the_o power_n of_o my_o master_n be_v able_a to_o verify_v and_o make_v good_a but_o the_o heat_n about_o residency_n begin_v to_o abate_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o if_o that_o point_n be_v once_o gain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o eclipse_n but_o a_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n for_o if_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pope_n thenceforth_o remain_v devest_v of_o all_o power_n to_o transfer_v diminish_v divide_v or_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n all_o which_o though_o the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o and_o that_o their_o aim_n be_v only_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o authority_n yet_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o concession_n will_v serve_v to_o render_v the_o papal_a power_n more_o considerable_a and_o glorious_a in_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v this_o point_n about_o residency_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ventimille_n thus_o be_v this_o whole_a year_n consume_v in_o these_o controversy_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n conclude_v with_o a_o congregation_n at_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o session_n shall_v be_v defer_v for_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n 1563._o 1563._o the_o french_a propose_v thirty_o four_o article_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o respect_v the_o clergy_n tend_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o abuse_n in_o ordination_n and_o promotion_n of_o unworthy_a person_n both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o knowledge_n to_o place_n of_o eminence_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n some_o also_o relate_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o its_o revenue_n the_o exaction_n whereof_o be_v a_o agrievance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o france_n other_o article_n forbid_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n and_o money_n or_o reward_n to_o be_v give_v for_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v also_o require_v that_o divine_a service_n may_v be_v render_v and_o perform_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n at_o least_o that_o the_o principal_a prayer_n be_v pronounce_v both_o in_o the_o french_a and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o the_o communion_n be_v deliver_v in_o both_o kind_n that_o bishop_n within_o their_o respective_a diocese_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o religious_a in_o monastery_n as_o well_o as_o over_o secular_o that_o all_o abuse_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o the_o fond_a and_o vain_a
be_v once_o celebrate_v be_v of_o force_n and_o not_o to_o be_v again_o dissolve_v but_o by_o authority_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o divers_a debate_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o find_v a_o form_n of_o word_n for_o that_o canon_n which_o content_v all_o party_n which_o be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o forbid_v and_o detest_v clandestine_v marriage_n yet_o whosoever_o deny_v clandestine_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n admit_v now_o of_o no_o far_a difficulty_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n demand_v that_o privilege_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o people_n yet_o that_o point_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o all_o instance_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v hear_v or_o admit_v to_o far_a question_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o council_n after_o this_o the_o legate_n propose_v thirty_o eight_o article_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n which_o contain_v the_o many_o abuse_n and_o encroachment_n which_o secular_a prince_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n be_v for_o abbreviate_a the_o article_n and_o for_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o which_o may_v administer_v matter_n of_o controversy_n so_o that_o by_o a_o speedy_a dispatch_n thereof_o the_o council_n may_v tend_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o wonder_n that_o the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v so_o warm_o evidence_v at_o first_o for_o a_o reformation_n shall_v so_o soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v evaporate_v a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o ambassador_n every_o one_o make_v his_o observation_n reflection_n and_o addition_n thereunto_o as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o respective_a master_n for_o the_o chief_a remark_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o ambassador_n tend_v to_o something_o which_o may_v abate_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o ordinary_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o over_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a court_n but_o the_o french_a be_v the_o most_o severe_a of_o any_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o reformation_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n restrain_v to_o twenty_o four_o that_o the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a to_o hold_v bishopric_n that_o criminal_a cause_n against_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v at_o other_o tribunal_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o give_v absolution_n in_o all_o case_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v concern_v or_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n and_o in_o short_a that_o they_o do_v no_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o may_v infringe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n or_o entrench_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n these_o particular_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o deliver_v be_v to_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o next_o session_n and_o as_o resolve_v so_o to_o be_v enact_v and_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o ambassador_n reserve_v as_o the_o chief_a matter_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o subsequent_a session_n these_o proposal_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v such_o fatal_a attempt_n on_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v which_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o defence_n or_o remedy_n but_o only_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o which_o end_n he_o earnest_o write_v to_o all_o his_o nuncios_fw-la reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n command_v they_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o persuade_v the_o respective_a prince_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o concur_v herein_o and_o far_o give_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n at_o trent_n to_o grant_v free_o whatsoever_o can_v not_o be_v refuse_v and_o with_o all_o decent_a speed_n to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n and_o conclusion_n to_o the_o council_n but_o this_o design_n encounter_v some_o rub_n and_o obstruction_n from_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o private_a cabal_n which_o the_o legate_n hold_v with_o certain_a cardinal_n and_o other_o confident_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o spanish_a interest_n but_o their_o complaint_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o the_o legate_n who_o great_a incumbence_n than_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n without_o who_o concurrence_n the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v for_o now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o obtain_v some_o privilege_n which_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n make_v that_o point_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o more_o difficult_a because_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o subject_v monastery_n and_o regulation_n of_o friar_n and_o certain_a privilege_a church_n to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n find_v most_o opposition_n from_o the_o general_n of_o the_o respective_a order_n and_o indeed_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o do_v not_o much_o favour_n this_o demand_n which_o seem_v too_o high_o to_o advance_v and_o exalt_v the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v a_o large_a packet_n from_o their_o master_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a proposal_n project_v for_o a_o model_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o which_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o dare_a attempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a review_n of_o their_o own_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o attend_v unto_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o to_o such_o act_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o reform_v corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o debauch_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o scandal_n of_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a prerogative_n of_o king_n or_o abett_v and_o maintain_v the_o clergy_n in_o their_o opposition_n and_o contumacy_n against_o their_o sovereign_n thus_o much_o the_o ambassador_n have_v order_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o council_n with_o far_a instruction_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o this_o intimation_n proceed_v to_o encroach_v on_o the_o king_n regalia_z that_o then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o protest_v and_o retire_v to_o venice_n all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n make_v know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o legate_n require_v the_o bishop_n to_o supersede_n their_o pretension_n to_o those_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o maintain_v those_o emolument_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o protest_v before_o the_o legate_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o enter_v more_o into_o the_o congregation_n nor_o give_v their_o advice_n or_o voice_n in_o any_o matter_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o secure_v of_o the_o right_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v which_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o remit_v all_o which_o violent_a contest_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o when_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n be_v come_v which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o session_n 1563._o nothing_o be_v due_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n that_o so_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v great_o desire_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o that_o party_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o honour_n imaginable_a he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o immediate_o in_o person_n visit_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o compliment_n that_o never_o pope_n have_v make_v before_o to_o any_o under_o that_o character_n of_o a_o cardinal_n after_o which_o there_o pass_v such_o kindness_n between_o they_o at_o several_a private_a
conference_n that_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o refuse_v nothing_o which_o may_v engage_v and_o oblige_v the_o cardinal_n have_v at_o his_o instance_n grant_v a_o alienation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n a_o year_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o bene_n have_v former_o be_v demand_v and_o solicit_v with_o great_a importunity_n but_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v until_o this_o endearment_n happen_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o now_o their_o mutual_a intimacy_n and_o friendship_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o pope_n open_v his_o bosom_n and_o heart_n to_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n be_v become_v a_o burden_n to_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o support_v he_o have_v therefore_o send_v a_o private_a bull_n to_o his_o legate_n either_o to_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v it_o to_o some_o other_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o cardinal_n who_o profess_v to_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n for_o that_o his_o occasion_n require_v his_o presence_n in_o france_n yet_o can_v not_o concur_v in_o opinion_n either_o to_o have_v the_o council_n prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o a_o other_o place_n but_o rather_o to_o dispose_v matter_n in_o order_n to_o a_o conclusion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v by_o lay_v aside_o all_o those_o point_n which_o may_v administer_v matter_n or_o cause_n of_o dispute_n promise_v to_o contribute_v to_o this_o design_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n that_o so_o every_o thing_n may_v terminate_v happy_o and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v overjoy_v with_o these_o promise_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o the_o consolatory_a expression_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o return_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o create_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o engage_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cardinal_n in_o his_o favour_n as_o shall_v secure_v his_o election_n promise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v he_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o all_o his_o grand_a design_n thus_o be_v the_o one_o elevate_v in_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o high_a preferment_n and_o the_o other_o encourage_v against_o the_o refractory_a opposition_n of_o the_o french_a prelate_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v mutinous_a and_o the_o papal_a authority_n render_v contemptible_a to_o they_o for_o at_o that_o time_n chatillon_n have_v voluntary_o renounce_v his_o character_n of_o cardinal_n and_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o title_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr beauvais_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o that_o dignity_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v by_o that_o action_n to_o have_v render_v that_o honour_n ridiculous_a the_o french_a prelate_n also_o be_v disgu_v five_o of_o they_o retire_v from_o trent_n have_v easy_o obtain_v their_o licence_n from_o the_o legate_n who_o chief_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n be_v now_o to_o appease_v the_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v come_v to_o that_o unbridled_a usurpation_n and_o entrenchment_n on_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o legate_n to_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n that_o model_n of_o a_o decree_n which_o they_o have_v project_v for_o reformation_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v so_o licentious_a and_o extravagant_a as_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v for_o discovery_n of_o that_o pride_n which_o reign_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o day_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v these_o that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o secular_a court_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v try_v at_o that_o bar_n though_o he_o himself_o shall_v consent_v thereunto_o that_o the_o secular_a judge_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o cause_n relate_v to_o matrimony_n to_o heresy_n to_o ten_o advowsons_n or_o right_n of_o patronage_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v that_o no_o injunction_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o secular_a court_n to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o point_n of_o excommunication_n though_o take_v out_o against_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o against_o king_n nor_o shall_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n good_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o constitute_v its_o own_o court_n and_o officer_n of_o several_a degree_n rank_n and_o quality_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n impost_n tithe_n or_o subsidy_n whatsoever_o that_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o quarter_v soldier_n officer_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o house_n or_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o several_a other_o article_n of_o like_a tenure_n which_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o power_n of_o king_n that_o be_v seem_v to_o shake_v their_o authority_n and_o set_v up_o a_o other_o sovereignty_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v make_v their_o protest_v against_o these_o article_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n afterward_o retire_v from_o trent_n to_o venice_n according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o france_n the_o news_n of_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o unwelcome_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o apprehend_v that_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v much_o eclipse_v his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o defeat_v the_o hope_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o new_a preferment_n which_o that_o he_o may_v still_o keep_v up_o he_o promise_v the_o pope_n to_o write_v and_o according_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o term_n as_o plain_o evidence_v how_o far_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o principle_n he_o bring_v from_o france_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o a_o new_a and_o strange_a interest_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v at_o rome_n after_o which_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o follow_a session_n according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o to_o commence_v immediate_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o trent_n and_o then_o speedy_o to_o wind_v all_o thing_n up_o so_o as_o to_o put_v a_o final_a conclusion_n to_o the_o council_n in_o which_o there_o seem_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o that_o the_o french_a and_o german_n be_v draw_v off_o they_o have_v none_o to_o deal_v with_o but_o only_o with_o the_o spaniard_n howsoever_o the_o pope_n resent_v high_o the_o retirement_n of_o the_o five_o french_a bishop_n accuse_v they_o of_o heresy_n and_o cite_v they_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o inquisition_n at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o issue_v out_o process_n against_o jane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n widow_n of_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n upon_o a_o accusation_n of_o heresy_n in_o order_n to_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o which_o decree_n be_v divulge_v and_o affix_v on_o all_o public_a place_n and_o though_o the_o cardinal_n do_v in_o dislike_n thereof_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o france_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o seasonable_a to_o proceed_v with_o such_o rigour_n against_o a_o queen_n who_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o france_n and_o the_o relict_n of_o one_o late_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o huguenot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o early_o to_o summon_v bishop_n to_o receive_v judgement_n at_o rome_n against_o which_o the_o council_n of_o france_n have_v so_o late_o protest_v yet_o the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o office_n in_o a_o cold_a and_o perfunctory_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o acquit_v himself_o with_o his_o master_n than_o gain_v his_o point_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o government_n of_o france_n which_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr oisel_n in_o this_o negotiation_n his_o endeavour_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o five_o bishop_n be_v supersede_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n bury_v in_o silence_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v how_o little_a he_o regard_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n he_o proceed_v actual_o to_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o pope_n
of_o the_o inquisition_n he_o be_v by_o paul_n the_o four_o make_v bishop_n of_o nepi_n and_o then_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la sabina_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o boschi_n not_o above_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o alexandria_n he_o be_v common_o style_v cardinal_n alessandrino_n and_o then_o as_o we_o have_v say_v without_o much_o faction_n or_o debate_n he_o be_v with_o common_a consent_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1566._o create_v pope_n all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n give_v he_o the_o commendation_n of_o unblemished_a virtue_n of_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a devotion_n and_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a spirit_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o a_o more_o perfect_a character_n of_o he_o take_v the_o word_n of_o papyrius_n massonius_n which_o be_v these_o he_o do_v neever_n seek_v or_o pursue_v honour_n but_o walk_v always_o in_o the_o direct_a and_o even_o path_n of_o virtue_n he_o be_v always_o court_v and_o overtake_v by_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n have_v change_v nothing_o in_o his_o humour_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o render_v his_o virtue_n more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o world_n for_o he_o still_o reserve_v the_o same_o sweetness_n and_o affability_n in_o his_o nature_n the_o same_o severity_n in_o his_o life_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o same_o freedom_n and_o candour_n in_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n as_o he_o have_v maintain_v in_o his_o private_a condition_n have_v always_o a_o more_o strict_a regard_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n than_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o flattery_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o in_o deliver_v his_o advice_n as_o his_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o sincere_a so_o his_o gesture_n and_o countenance_n enforce_v they_o with_o prevail_a authority_n thus_o be_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n raise_v on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o election_n proceed_v from_o divine_a providence_n or_o inspiration_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o judgement_n or_o direction_n of_o man_n for_o he_o have_v no_o fume_n or_o vanity_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n to_o boast_v of_o no_o grandeur_n of_o richness_n nor_o favour_n of_o prince_n which_o may_v assist_v and_o concur_v to_o his_o instalment_n and_o prepare_v his_o way_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n only_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o have_v accompany_v he_o from_o his_o youth_n give_v he_o favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o lead_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o degree_n of_o sovereignty_n on_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n anthony_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o two_o he_o be_v crown_v pope_n but_o not_o without_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o world_n who_o imagine_v that_o his_o quick_a and_o hot_a nature_n be_v prone_a to_o sudden_a anger_n be_v conjoin_v with_o that_o severity_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o profess_v will_v render_v he_o as_o froward_a and_o impetuous_a as_o paul_n iv._o but_o his_o tasty_a nature_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sudden_a anger_n be_v as_o easy_o and_o quick_o pass_v and_o then_o his_o good_a nature_n return_v again_o he_o will_v execute_v his_o passion_n which_o be_v free_a from_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o worldly_a consideration_n do_v never_o transport_v he_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o decency_n and_o reason_n be_v now_o seat_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o establishment_n and_o ornament_n whereof_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v holiness_n of_o life_n in_o himself_o and_o purity_n and_o religious_a deportment_n in_o the_o clergy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o put_v those_o rule_n of_o piety_n into_o practice_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v prescribe_v for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o discipline_n among_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o he_o design_v to_o banish_v all_o the_o cortesan_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o no_o small_a adventure_n at_o that_o time_n when_o those_o lady_n of_o pleasure_n possess_v the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o patronage_n of_o some_o senator_n and_o cardinal_n who_o to_o hinder_v that_o unkind_a action_n allege_v that_o the_o church_n will_v not_o only_o lose_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o that_o industrious_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o also_o stranger_n be_v deprive_v of_o those_o entertainment_n of_o music_n and_o dance_a which_o they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o during_o their_o residence_n at_o rome_n howsoever_o though_o these_o consideration_n do_v not_o whole_o avail_v with_o the_o pope_n yet_o they_o do_v moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o cortesan_n be_v permit_v licence_n to_o remain_v and_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a corner_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forbid_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o high_a and_o public_a street_n and_o to_o frequent_v any_o of_o the_o church_n except_v two_o or_o three_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o where_o mass_n be_v allow_v and_o sermon_n preach_v on_o text_n proper_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o contrition_n and_o conversion_n of_o life_n as_o he_o be_v severe_a in_o this_o manner_n against_o the_o cortesan_n so_o he_o carry_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o all_o the_o clergy_n enjoin_v all_o such_o as_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n from_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n constant_o shave_v and_o never_o to_o wear_v silk_n in_o any_o of_o their_o habit_n and_o garment_n unless_o in_o their_o stole_n and_o vestment_n in_o which_o they_o officiate_v or_o celebrate_v mass_n the_o like_a modesty_n and_o grave_a deportment_n he_o ordain_v among_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o family_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o lecture_n of_o divinity_n to_o be_v read_v every_o week_n for_o entertainment_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v his_o swiss_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n to_o comport_v themselves_o with_o civility_n towards_o all_o without_o extortion_n or_o insolence_n as_o to_o his_o own_o relation_n he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o retire_v from_o rome_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n with_o small_a pension_n except_v only_o one_o young_a nephew_n who_o be_v a_o student_n in_o the_o german_a college_n and_o a_o other_o call_v michael_n bonnello_n who_o be_v a_o youth_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o a_o hopeful_a disposition_n be_v at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o friend_n promote_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o cardinal_n a_o certain_a rich_a jew_n at_o rome_n call_v elias_n one_o learned_a in_o the_o rabbin_n and_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o master_n of_o a_o synagogue_n do_v usual_o frequent_v the_o society_n of_o this_o cardinal_n alexandrino_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n between_o who_o question_n be_v often_o controvert_v about_o religion_n the_o cardinal_n by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o holy_a life_n so_o prevail_v at_o length_n upon_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o profess_v that_o faith_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v create_v pope_n the_o which_o promise_n alexandrino_n immediate_o challenge_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o jew_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v or_o deny_v the_o engagement_n but_o believe_v that_o this_o unexpected_a advancement_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o popedom_n be_v a_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o his_o conversion_n do_v immediate_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n three_o child_n and_o a_o nephew_n be_v all_o baptize_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o character_n in_o general_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n of_o this_o pope_n pius_n v._n now_o as_o to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o temporal_a power_n he_o be_v extreme_o zealous_a against_o the_o protestant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o against_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o other_o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o send_v cardinal_n commendone_v to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o general_n diet_n in_o germany_n convene_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o be_v their_o assistant_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o offer_v such_o caution_n and_o caveat_n in_o their_o proceed_n as_o may_v defend_v and_o secure_v the_o papal_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a then_o to_o subject_n and_o subdue_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n he_o furnish_v king_n charles_n ix_o with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n st._n fleur_n and_o far_o to_o supply_v the_o
pillage_v all_o the_o city_n round_o nor_o be_v the_o life_n nor_o estate_n of_o honest_a man_n safe_a nor_o secure_v within_o the_o city_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o relate_v what_o number_n they_o murder_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o what_o robbery_n they_o commit_v and_o though_o this_o gregory_n send_v many_o troop_n of_o arm_a soldier_n against_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extirpate_v those_o band_n of_o villainous_a man_n that_o work_n be_v reserve_v for_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la who_o life_n be_v the_o next_o which_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o pen._n sixtus_n v._n gregory_z be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o easter_n day_n be_v the_o eleven_o of_o april_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o present_a at_o rome_n to_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o three_o more_o be_v add_v namely_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n madrucci_n and_o vercelli_n the_o conclave_n be_v divide_v into_o no_o less_o than_o six_o faction_n prolong_v the_o choice_n by_o the_o many_o scrutiny_n that_o be_v make_v but_o at_o length_n all_o thing_n seem_v to_o favour_v cardinal_n montalto_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o conclave_n to_o incline_v towards_o he_o for_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o person_n learned_a peaceable_a pleasant_a in_o his_o conversation_n and_o one_o who_o be_v free_a of_o dependency_n or_o relation_n for_o he_o have_v only_o some_o nephew_n by_o a_o sister_n who_o be_v all_o so_o young_a and_o of_o that_o tender_a age_n that_o they_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o put_v he_o to_o expense_n or_o intrude_v into_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n beside_o he_o have_v be_v always_o oblige_v in_o his_o carriage_n and_o give_v demonstration_n of_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o cardinal_n he_o be_v also_o of_o a_o quiet_a behahaviour_n live_v in_o a_o modest_a retirement_n and_o have_v at_o any_o time_n entertain_v a_o dispute_n or_o controversy_n with_o any_o cardinal_n in_o the_o consistory_n he_o will_v rather_o gentle_o yield_v the_o question_n than_o seem_v obstinate_a in_o any_o impertinent_a adherence_n to_o his_o own_o opinion_n when_o at_o any_o time_n he_o have_v be_v revile_v as_o once_o he_o be_v in_o the_o consistory_n where_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n call_v he_o the_o ass_n of_o la_fw-fr marca_n he_o laugh_v and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o jest_n and_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o intimacy_n and_o familiarity_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o short_a his_o plausible_a carriage_n make_v he_o acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o his_o election_n which_o happen_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o april_n the_o sea_n have_v be_v vacant_a fourteen_o day_n only_o this_o pope_n be_v name_v felix_n or_o felice_n bear_v of_o poor_a and_o obscure_a parent_n at_o montalto_n in_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o become_v a_o cordelior_fw-la friar_n in_o a_o convent_n at_o ascoli_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n as_o he_o grow_v forward_o in_o year_n he_o become_v a_o good_a proficient_a in_o his_o study_n and_o so_o subtle_a a_o disputant_n that_o he_o be_v always_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v his_o fellow_n student_n to_o disputation_n which_o move_v they_o to_o that_o anger_n and_o envy_v against_o he_o as_o make_v they_o often_o to_o fly_v into_o passion_n and_o revile_v he_o with_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n term_v he_o with_o the_o reproach_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o hog-driver_n or_o the_o boy_n of_o a_o swineherd_n all_o which_o he_o take_v very_o mild_o and_o without_o displeasure_n to_o be_v account_v of_o mean_a parentage_n for_o he_o will_v often_o in_o jest_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o illustrious_a house_n which_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a that_o the_o very_a sunbeam_n dart_v through_o it_o but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v from_o his_o sophistry_n to_o more_o substantial_a learning_n he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o fermo_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o company_n with_o certain_a other_o learned_a father_n he_o go_v to_o a_o public_a disputation_n hold_v at_o asciti_fw-la where_o in_o presence_n of_o cardinal_n carpi_n who_o be_v then_o protector_n of_o the_o franciscan_a order_n he_o show_v so_o much_o subtlety_n and_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n in_o defend_v certain_a conclusion_n that_o he_o acquire_v the_o esteem_n both_o of_o a_o learned_a disputant_n and_o a_o elegant_a orator_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o he_o be_v ordain_v preacher_n at_o sienna_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o camerino_n and_o afterward_o by_o order_n of_o his_o general_n he_o be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o lend_a preacher_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o rome_n and_o therein_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n afterward_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o constitute_v by_o pope_n pius_n iv._o vicar_n general_n of_o his_o order_n and_o together_o with_o cardinal_n buoncompagno_a make_v legate_n apostolical_a in_o italy_n pius_fw-la v._o create_v he_o bishop_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o cardinal_n with_o title_n of_o st._n jerome_n and_o last_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o be_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 1585._o choose_a pope_n give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n v._o though_o desire_v by_o other_o to_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n in_o honour_n to_o nicholas_n iv._o who_o memory_n he_o be_v observe_v much_o to_o affect_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o stately_a monument_n which_o he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n when_o cardinal_n erect_v over_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o pope_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n prevail_v with_o he_o both_o in_o compliment_n to_o cardinal_n st._n sixtus_n as_o also_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n who_o be_v a_o friar_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o order_n sixtus_n be_v thus_o elect_v he_o contrive_v to_o be_v crown_v on_o wednesday_n the_o first_o of_o may_n which_o day_n have_v often_o prove_v auspicious_a to_o he_o for_o on_o a_o wednesday_n he_o be_v first_o initiate_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o on_o a_o wednesday_n he_o be_v create_v vicar_n general_n cardinal_z and_o pope_n on_o sunday_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n according_a to_o usual_a custom_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o sublime_a office_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a affair_n which_o occur_v in_o his_o government_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o recite_v some_o delightful_a passage_n which_o happen_v upon_o his_o election_n for_o when_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v past_a and_o that_o montalto_n think_v himself_o secure_a of_o his_o election_n he_o immediate_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o his_o disguise_n of_o humility_n with_o which_o he_o have_v for_o above_o fifteen_o year_n cloak_v his_o ambition_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v half_a the_o vote_n recite_v in_o his_o favour_n by_o which_o he_o find_v himself_o secure_a of_o his_o election_n but_o be_v impatient_a to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o papal_a throne_n he_o arise_v on_o his_o foot_n before_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v whole_o finish_v and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o little_a staff_n which_o he_o usual_o carry_v for_o a_o support_n of_o his_o crooked_a old_a age_n and_o then_o strut_a and_o stretch_v himself_o bolt_n upright_a he_o seem_v a_o foot_n high_o than_o before_o that_o all_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o pope_n grow_v in_o a_o moment_n so_o much_o tall_a than_o when_o he_o be_v cardinal_n and_o with_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o hum_v and_o spit_v with_o as_o much_o force_n as_o any_o young_a man_n of_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o sound_a lung_n be_v able_a to_o do_v at_o which_o the_o cardinal_n look_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a metamorphosis_n show_v some_o kind_n of_o dissatisfaction_n at_o their_o choice_n and_o therewith_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n cry_v aloud_o hold_v fair_a and_o soft_o here_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o vote_n the_o scrutiny_n be_v not_o good_a but_o montalto_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v so_o put_v off_o but_o bold_o reply_v it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v good_a and_o begin_v to_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la with_o such_o a_o clear_a and_o audible_a voice_n that_o he_o make_v the_o whole_a hall_n ring_v again_o though_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n without_o cough_n or_o spit_v three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o therewith_o place_v himself_o before_o the_o altar_n with_o his_o eye_n
scholar_n who_o rehearse_v many_o verse_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o great_a benefactor_n pope_n gregory_n particular_o recount_v the_o thousand_o benefit_n and_o donation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o hope_v by_o this_o example_n to_o excite_v sixtus_n to_o the_o like_a bounty_n but_o he_o not_o be_v a_o person_n to_o be_v wheedle_v with_o fine_a verse_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v all_o they_o can_v say_v he_o tell_v they_o plain_o father_n say_v he_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v you_o take_v we_o to_o be_v gregory_n and_o we_o be_v sixtus_n and_o we_o promise_v you_o ever_o to_o remain_v the_o good_a sixtus_n and_o never_o to_o be_v the_o bad_a gregory_n at_o another_o time_n be_v persuade_v by_o they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o solemn_a festival_n celebrate_v at_o their_o college_n they_o with_o that_o occasion_n show_v he_o the_o magnificence_n and_o neatness_n of_o their_o house_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o office_n all_o which_o sixtus_n much_o approve_v merry_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o see_v their_o treasury_n than_o their_o refectory_n to_o which_o the_o father_n rector_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o at_o present_a continue_v so_o still_o say_v sixtus_n for_o unless_o you_o be_v poor_a you_o shall_v never_o be_v true_o religious_a for_o your_o poverty_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n and_o your_o riches_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o pope_n by_o these_o sharp_a reply_v the_o jesuit_n have_v touch_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o he_o will_v never_o trouble_v he_o afterward_o with_o request_n or_o beg_a petition_n howsoever_o sixtus_n in_o his_o heart_n love_v and_o affect_v this_o people_n ●eing_v excellent_a spy_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v he_o the_o best_a intelligence_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o useful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o love_v they_o hearty_o because_o they_o ask_v he_o nothing_o sixtus_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n get_v a_o fancy_n or_o project_n in_o his_o head_n to_o confine_v all_o the_o courtesan_n or_o whore_n in_o rome_n within_o a_o place_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v and_o have_v communicate_v this_o design_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v sensible_a by_o he_o of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o their_o number_n fill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n howsoever_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o propudious_a and_o shameless_a courtesan_n to_o live_v intermix_v with_o the_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a matron_n he_o banish_v the_o most_o common_a and_o impudent_a strumpet_n from_o the_o city_n confine_v the_o remain_a part_n within_o a_o certain_a limit_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n but_o this_o remedy_n of_o vice_n enerease_v two_o great_a evil_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o courtesan_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o sin_n but_o procure_v great_a custom_n and_o trade_n to_o the_o lady_n of_o pleasure_n who_o have_v more_o employment_n than_o they_o can_v turn_v their_o hand_n unto_o the_o loose_a sort_n of_o italian_n for_o want_v of_o woman_n burn_v in_o lust_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o that_o abominable_a and_o unnatural_a crime_n of_o sodomy_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a he_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n and_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o banish_a whore_n to_o return_v to_o their_o usual_a station_n howsoever_o strict_a order_n be_v give_v that_o priest_n shall_v not_o entertain_v wench_n in_o their_o house_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o servant_n or_o housekeeper_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o connive_v at_o that_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o pope_n that_o a_o certain_a cardinal_n keep_v a_o mistress_n the_o better_a say_v he_o for_o have_v his_o conscience_n stain_v with_o this_o scandal_n he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o cautious_a how_o he_o speak_v bold_o or_o with_o freedom_n in_o our_o presence_n this_o first_o year_n of_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sixtus_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n end_v with_o the_o promotion_n of_o eight_o cardinal_n all_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o merit_n among_o which_o hippolito_n aldobrandino_n of_o florence_n be_v one_o with_o title_n of_o cardinal_n pancratio_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v pope_n and_o call_v clement_n viii_o sixtus_n be_v now_o at_o ease_n in_o his_o chair_n begin_v his_o second_o year_n with_o the_o long_o desire_a work_n of_o raise_v the_o obeliske_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n aguglia_n 1586._o or_o guglia_n which_o have_v lie_v for_o many_o year_n neglect_v in_o the_o circus_n of_o nero_n where_o now_o be_v the_o sacristia_n or_o vestry_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n this_o obeliske_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v be_v make_v by_o nycoreus_n who_o reign_v in_o egypt_n about_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o raise_v of_o it_o it_o break_v and_o so_o be_v shorten_v fifty_o cubit_n which_o afterward_o with_o several_a other_o of_o less_o magnitude_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o consecrate_v to_o octavianus_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n his_o adopt_a son_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o insciption_n now_o remain_v divo_fw-la caesari_n divi_z julii_n f._n aug._n tiberio_n caesari_n divi_z aug._n f._n augusto_n sacrum_n but_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o motto_n sanct._n cruci_fw-la sacravit_fw-la sixtus_n v._n pont._n max._n e_o priore_fw-la sede_fw-la avulsum_fw-la &_o ces_n aug._n &_o tib._n ablatum_fw-la on_o the_o basis_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v these_o word_n sixtus_n v._o pont._n max._n cruci_fw-la invictae_fw-la obeliscum_fw-la vaticanum_n ab_fw-la impurâ_fw-la superstitione_n expiatum_fw-la justius_fw-la &_o felicius_fw-la consecravit_fw-la anno_fw-la md.lxxxvii_o pont._n ii_o to_o erect_v this_o obelisk_n without_o break_v it_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o difficulty_n and_o art_n that_o none_o will_v undertake_v it_o till_o at_o length_n domenico_n fontana_n a_o rare_a architect_n of_o como_n contrive_v the_o engine_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o material_n of_o they_o the_o labour_n and_o the_o workmanship_n cost_v thirty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n there_o be_v a_o book_n extant_a in_o the_o vatican_n library_n which_o i_o have_v see_v that_o describe_v all_o the_o instrument_n and_o engine_n which_o be_v form_v for_o that_o design_n the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o obelisk_n rest_v on_o four_o lion_n of_o brass_n which_o be_v place_v on_o a_o pedestal_n beside_o this_o great_a work_n sixtus_n also_o be_v very_o industrious_a this_o year_n and_o intent_n in_o great_a and_o mighty_a work_n of_o munificence_n and_o charity_n for_o he_o raise_v and_o repair_v four_o other_o obelisque_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o rome_n he_o build_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o manger_n of_o christ_n call_v ad_fw-la praesepe_v which_o he_o adorn_v with_o rare_a and_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o fine_a marble_n porphiry_n alabaster_n agat_n and_o the_o like_a which_o cover_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o chapel_n within_o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a sepulchre_n or_o monument_n in_o memory_n of_o pius_n v._o he_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n in_o bring_v the_o water_n by_o aqueduct_n to_o his_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n ancient_o mons_fw-la quirinus_n he_o also_o bring_v water_n to_o rome_n by_o pipe_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o prince_n colonna_n far_o distant_a from_o rome_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o employ_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o month_n he_o happy_o finish_v the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o amount_v to_o 270000_o crow●s_n comprehend_v the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n which_o he_o give_v to_o prince_n colonna_n in_o purchase_n of_o that_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o land_n to_o which_o aqueduct_v he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o felice_n which_o be_v the_o name_n he_o own_v when_o he_o be_v a_o friar_n he_o build_v also_o the_o portico_n of_o the_o lateran_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a sructure_n he_o cause_v a_o statue_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o pillar_n of_o trajan_n and_o a_o other_o of_o st._n paul_n which_o he_o set_v on_o the_o column_n of_o antonius_n pius_n he_o enlarge_v many_o of_o the_o street_n in_o rome_n make_v they_o straight_o and_o so_o wide_a that_o five_o coach_n may_v pass_v abreast_o he_o build_v a_o very_a stately_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n jerome_n and_o
endow_v it_o with_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n but_o among_o all_o the_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v there_o be_v none_o so_o famous_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o vatican_n library_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o nine_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o wall_n be_v paint_v all_o the_o general_a council_n in_o fresco_n with_o the_o famous_a library_n mention_v by_o ancient_a author_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o guglia_n or_o obelisque_n before_o st._n peter_n at_o the_o entry_n to_o this_o library_n be_v two_o statue_n of_o marble_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n represent_v aristides_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o smyrna_n that_o on_o the_o lest_o be_v hippolytus_n who_o first_o invent_v the_o perpetual_a calendar_n he_o live_v fourteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o book_n be_v all_o keep_v in_o press_n contain_v twenty_o thousand_o manuscript_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o book_n which_o be_v print_v round_o about_o thou_o first_o chamber_n the_o picture_n be_v place_v of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v library-keeper_n since_o sixtus_n v._o the_o book_n common_o show_v here_o to_o stranger_n be_v the_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o septuagint_n a_o vast_a bible_n in_o hebrew_n a_o little_a book_n write_v on_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n certain_a sermon_n with_o annotation_n write_v by_o thomas_n aquinas_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o old_a terence_n write_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o letter_n which_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n write_v to_o anne_n of_o bolen_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o also_o his_o book_n against_o luther_n hereunto_o be_v add_v the_o duke_n of_o vrbin_n library_n bequeath_v to_o this_o place_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n frederick_n transport_v from_o heidelberg_n to_o the_o vatican_n after_o that_o town_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o rare_a work_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v perform_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o pope_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a at_o rome_n and_o common_o see_v and_o observe_v by_o traveller_n beside_o all_o which_o he_o build_v several_a other_o college_n monastery_n and_o place_n of_o charity_n at_o bologna_n and_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o at_o a_o vast_a expense_n he_o turn_v the_o poor_a village_n of_o montalto_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o a_o city_n encompass_v it_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n to_o perform_v which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v through_o a_o rock_n and_o throw_v down_o a_o high_a hill_n to_o make_v it_o equal_a to_o the_o low_a level_n and_o to_o give_v some_o more_o esteem_n and_o honour_n to_o this_o place_n he_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n endow_v it_o with_o a_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o he_o bestow_v both_o on_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o time_n of_o which_o work_n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n at_o rome_n over_o the_o tybur_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o city_n call_v at_o this_o day_n il_fw-fr ponte_fw-la sisto_n tras_fw-la tevere_n thus_o far_o have_v we_o discourse_v concern_v the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o pope_n his_o conduct_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n relate_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n together_o with_o his_o munificence_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o matter_n of_o building_n and_o stately_a structure_n which_o have_v perpetuate_v his_o memory_n to_o these_o time_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o particular_n which_o may_v demonstrate_v his_o dexterity_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n relate_v to_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o study_v to_o fortify_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o well_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o the_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o order_n whereunto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o form_v and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o good_a a_o method_n that_o he_o be_v able_a within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n to_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o most_o know_a enginier_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n may_v be_v most_o commodious_o and_o with_o most_o advantage_n fortify_v the_o which_o be_v execute_v with_o most_o labour_n and_o art_n on_o that_o side_n which_o border_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o this_o pope_n have_v long_o suspect_v that_o his_o intention_n and_o design_n tend_v towards_o that_o kingdom_n the_o possession_n of_o which_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n swallow_v in_o his_o thought_n resolve_v not_o long_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o bare_a feud_n or_o tribute_n for_o it_o the_o which_o jealousy_n be_v increase_v when_o they_o find_v the_o pope_n intent_n in_o building_n ten_o new_a galley_n for_o defray_v the_o cost_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o impose_v a_o new_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n which_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o to_o make_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n but_o likewise_o to_o inform_v his_o holiness_n of_o the_o unhappy_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n cause_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o daily_o send_v preacher_n into_o their_o dominion_n who_o seduce_v many_o from_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n their_o number_n and_o force_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o prevention_n of_o which_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o doubtful_a in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o nuntio_n into_o those_o part_n which_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o people_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o their_o country_n the_o pope_n with_o all_o readiness_n embrace_v the_o proposition_n dispatch_v baptista_n santorio_n bishop_n of_o fricarico_n and_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v and_o remain_v his_o nuntio_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o catholic_n canton_n santorio_n be_v there_o arrive_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a disorder_n the_o people_n live_v without_o as_o it_o be_v any_o respect_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_a sea_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o think_v this_o country_n worthy_a the_o charge_n or_o maintenance_n of_o a_o nuntio_n therein_o but_o now_o santorio_n appear_v there_o with_o the_o character_n and_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o nuntio_n cause_v speedy_o a_o diet_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1586._o at_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v high_o advantageous_a to_o the_o papal_a authority_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o deputy_n which_o be_v present_a in_o great_a number_n receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nuntio_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o strict_a league_n and_o confederacy_n together_o solemn_o swear_v before_o the_o altar_n to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o nuntio_n to_o exercise_v a_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o dominion_n subject_v they_o to_o his_o court_n as_o well_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o the_o wise_a republic_n of_o venice_n do_v never_o judge_v fit_a to_o grant_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bluster_n and_o noise_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n require_v and_o challenge_v it_o from_o they_o but_o this_o power_n give_v to_o the_o nuntio_n be_v the_o cause_n soon_o after_o of_o some_o disturbance_n among_o the_o canton_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n the_o nuntio_n have_v complaint_n bring_v he_o against_o a_o certain_a priest_n for_o scandal_n and_o misbehaviour_n he_o immediate_o issue_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o into_o safe_a custody_n the_o priest_n hear_v of_o this_o prosecution_n flee_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n where_o the_o officer_n pursue_v he_o take_v he_o and_o by_o violence_n and_o force_n bring_v
he_o thence_o and_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o nuntio_n prison_n the_o news_n of_o this_o attempt_n alarm_v all_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n seize_v the_o first_o priest_n they_o can_v meet_v and_o confine_v he_o within_o their_o own_o prison_n resolve_v not_o to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n without_o the_o release_n or_o enlargement_n of_o the_o other_o this_o accident_n cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o commotion_n both_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n diet_n be_v call_v on_o both_o side_n matter_n run_v so_o high_a that_o a_o general_a rupture_n or_o war_n be_v fear_v of_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o nuntio_n be_v also_o sensible_a of_o these_o disorder_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o what_o they_o may_v amount_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o which_o he_o return_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v send_v you_o to_o pacify_v and_o quiet_a matter_n and_o not_o to_o make_v disturbance_n to_o give_v ease_n and_o repose_v to_o the_o catholic_n and_o not_o to_o put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heretic_n to_o convert_v the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o put_v the_o other_o into_o danger_n no_o people_n will_v be_v content_v to_o lose_v their_o own_o right_n the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v more_o nice_a and_o brittle_a than_o a_o crystal_n glass_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v tender_o and_o with_o severe_a caution_n trouble_n and_o disquiet_n be_v dangerous_a to_o catholic_n but_o to_o heretic_n it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n to_o give_v to_o heretic_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n but_o to_o take_v from_o they_o be_v high_o dangerous_a be_v therefore_o prudent_a in_o this_o case_n both_o for_o your_o own_o quiet_a and_o for_o i_o the_o nuntio_n collect_v from_o this_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n to_o accommodate_v these_o matter_n he_o order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o by_o way_n of_o escape_n rather_o than_o by_o formal_a enlargement_n the_o like_a expedient_a the_o protestant_n take_v as_o to_o the_o other_o priest_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o matter_n be_v pacify_v and_o conclude_v henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o before_o relate_v have_v compose_v his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n about_o reception_n of_o his_o nuntio_n the_o bishop_n of_o nazaret_n so_o good_a and_o fair_a a_o correspondence_n pass_v between_o they_o that_o the_o king_n adventure_v to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n sixtus_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deprive_v the_o church_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n nor_o yet_o to_o disoblige_v the_o king_n by_o a_o plain_a and_o positive_a refusal_n entertain_v his_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n pisani_n with_o a_o delatory_a answer_n such_o as_o this_o we_o shall_v consider_v we_o shall_v do_v nothing_o rash_o but_o with_o mature_a consideration_n which_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o the_o ambassador_n weary_v with_o such_o insignificant_a put_v off_o which_o according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n import_v no_o less_o than_o a_o civil_a denial_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o sentiment_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o pope_n bounty_n or_o concession_n upon_o which_o advice_n and_o upon_o a_o belief_n that_o this_o refusal_n be_v instill_v by_o such_o instrument_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o catholic_n league_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o his_o party_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o stand_v on_o his_o own_o bottom_n and_o to_o steer_v a_o course_n between_o the_o league_n and_o the_o hugonot_n for_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o confide_v in_o the_o catholic_n league_n so_o he_o fear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n both_o which_o though_o to_o appearance_n be_v equal_o dangerous_a yet_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o latter_a seem_v most_o safe_a and_o desirable_a in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o counsel_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o protestant_n by_o negotiation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o promotor_n of_o the_o league_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v the_o chief_a dispatch_v a_o express_a immediate_o to_o rome_n give_v the_o pope_n to_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o these_o precise_a word_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v betray_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hugonot_n be_v open_o and_o public_o favour_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o war_n be_v break_v and_o all_o expectation_n of_o good_a and_o benefit_n lose_v which_o may_v redound_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o league_n to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n seem_v much_o estrange_v to_o the_o catholic_n party_n resolve_v to_o espouse_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o heresy_n in_o france_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v this_o intelligence_n call_v the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o who_o with_o word_n full_a of_o disdain_n and_o fury_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o mention_v as_o one_o infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o already_o alienate_v and_o estrange_v from_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o have_v call_v a_o consistory_n letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o nuntio_n nazaret_n with_o order_n to_o intimate_v the_o pope_n just_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v how_o much_o he_o do_v resent_v the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v of_o such_o ill_a consequence_n as_o take_v deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v be_v record_v with_o everlasting_a character_n of_o infamy_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o nuntio_n have_v receive_v these_o instruction_n and_o be_v back_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n represent_v the_o pope_n sense_n in_o warm_a and_o passionate_a term_n in_o return_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o equal_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n retort_v a_o answer_n in_o brisk_a and_o sharp_a expression_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o stand_v and_o behold_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n without_o assistance_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o war_n for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o of_o a_o licence_n to_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n he_o be_v force_v for_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o regal_a dignity_n to_o accept_v those_o condition_n which_o they_o call_v ruinous_a to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o moderate_v his_o passion_n a_o little_a in_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a term_n he_o desire_v the_o nuntio_n to_o assure_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v ever_o adhere_v and_o remain_v constant_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o act_n in_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o the_o want_v only_o of_o money_n have_v force_v he_o to_o this_o resolution_n these_o particular_n be_v write_v to_o rome_n quiet_v a_o little_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o do_v all_o the_o time_n before_o do_v nothing_o either_o in_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o cardinal_n or_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o foreign_a minister_n but_o rail_v and_o storm_n against_o the_o french_a king_n but_o be_v now_o satisfy_v by_o his_o nuntio_n that_o the_o king_n have_v change_v his_o mind_n and_o will_v be_v induce_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n provide_v he_o can_v be_v assist_v with_o aid_n from_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n immediate_o appoint_v a_o bull_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o seal_v give_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o king_n have_v demand_v but_o also_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o for_o better_a encouragement_n to_o continue_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o assurance_n give_v enjoin_v the_o nuntio_n to_o raise_v those_o sum_n on_o the_o clergy_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o delatory_a proceed_n thus_o as_o sixtus_n be_v zealous_a and_o profuse_a in_o such_o expense_n as_o he_o judge_v conducive_a to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n so_o he_o be_v no_o less_o generous_a in_o work_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o it_o in_o which_o consideration_n reflect_v one_o day_n on_o the_o manner_n and_o garb_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v his_o nuntio_n may_v live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a
pass_v once_o in_o his_o coach_n by_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n he_o be_v please_v to_o alight_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o convent_n the_o gate_n be_v open_a he_o go_v first_o into_o the_o porter_n lodge_n who_o be_v then_o a_o probationer_n or_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o novitiate_a the_o pope_n surprise_v he_o while_o he_o be_v eat_v a_o dish_n of_o bean_n be_v please_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o own_o poor_a condition_n when_o in_o the_o like_a posture_n he_o be_v force_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o diet_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o stair_n and_o take_v a_o wooden_a spoon_n begin_v to_o eat_v hearty_o and_o help_v the_o porter_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o mess_n the_o stander_n by_o wonder_v at_o the_o humour_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o especial_o to_o see_v he_o eat_v up_o the_o oil_a bean_n so_o hearty_o which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o arise_v up_o and_o thank_v the_o porter_n say_v these_o bean_n will_v add_v two_o year_n of_o life_n to_o we_o because_o we_o have_v eat_v they_o with_o a_o good_a appetite_n and_o without_o fear_n and_o then_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n he_o say_v bless_a be_v thy_o name_n most_o almighty_a father_n that_o thou_o have_v grant_v this_o favour_n to_o thy_o high_a priest_n to_o eat_v once_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n thus_o much_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o caution_n and_o fear_n he_o have_v of_o poison_n for_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o porter_n bean_n be_v free_a from_o such_o ingredient_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o own_o dish_n at_o home_n of_o which_o live_v in_o continual_a suspicion_n he_o confine_v his_o cook_n always_o way_n to_o his_o kitchen_n keep_v a_o guard_n always_o upon_o he_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o all_o correspondence_n or_o communication_n with_o other_o the_o pope_n thus_o please_v with_o his_o entertainment_n command_v that_o the_o porter_n who_o be_v a_o probationer_n only_o shall_v be_v immediate_o vest_v in_o the_o friar_n habit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n at_o departure_n add_v these_o word_n we_o have_v be_v what_o you_o be_v do_v you_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o we_o be_v but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o recount_v one_o pleasant_a passage_n before_o we_o return_v to_o more_o serious_a and_o important_a affair_n sixtus_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o the_o friar_n of_o his_o own_o order_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o celebrate_v this_o year_n a_o chapter_n general_n over_o which_o he_o will_v preside_v in_o person_n give_v licence_n not_o only_o to_o such_o friar_n as_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o not_o to_o burden_v the_o order_n with_o the_o expense_n which_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n may_v bring_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o charge_n on_o his_o own_o account_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o never_o be_v any_o chapter_n at_o rome_n celebrate_v with_o such_o state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o this_o at_o this_o chapter_n a_o new_a general_n of_o the_o order_n be_v choose_v the_o pope_n command_v that_o after_o the_o election_n all_o the_o friar_n shall_v walk_v in_o procession_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n at_o the_o vatican_n give_v the_o friar_n to_o understand_v the_o day_n before_o that_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o demand_v some_o grace_n or_o favour_n from_o he_o by_o which_o distinguish_v act_n of_o benevolence_n he_o may_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o that_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o possess_v his_o heart_n towards_o the_o companion_n of_o his_o order_n the_o friar_n receive_v this_o gracious_a message_n by_o their_o cardinal_n protector_n be_v high_o exalt_v in_o their_o spirit_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o boon_n or_o gift_n or_o privilege_n will_v be_v most_o correspond_v to_o his_o own_o convenience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o report_n of_o this_o excessive_a grace_n fly_v about_o into_o all_o convent_v of_o the_o city_n the_o friar_n of_o other_o order_n begin_v to_o envy_v the_o happiness_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o cordelier_n the_o dominican_n murmur_v against_o pius_n v._n who_o have_v never_o evidence_v the_o like_a respect_n towards_o they_o the_o cardinal_n also_o repine_v and_o blame_v the_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o promise_a favour_n to_o every_o individual_a friar_n of_o his_o order_n when_o on_o all_o the_o cardinal_n together_o he_o never_o bestow_v one_o ray_n of_o his_o bounty_n nor_o grant_v one_o privilege_n to_o the_o whole_a sacred_a college_n but_o these_o discourse_n little_o touch_v the_o mind_n of_o sixtus_n who_o the_o next_o day_n give_v admission_n to_o the_o friar_n one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v in_o precedency_n and_o seniority_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o his_o secretary_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n at_o a_o little_a table_n to_o take_v their_o name_n and_o a_o brief_a of_o the_o petition_n and_o request_n they_o make_v the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a and_o extravagant_a as_o yield_v the_o pope_n subject_a sufficient_a for_o laughter_n and_o pass-time_n for_o one_o be_v a_o napolitan_a whisper_v in_o the_o pope_n ear_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v licence_n to_o renounce_v his_o order_n and_o marry_v or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o keep_v a_o wench_n and_o not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o superior_n some_o of_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v make_v cardidinal_n other_o to_o be_v make_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o other_o dignity_n some_o will_v have_v creep_v into_o the_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o other_o order_n one_o particular_o demand_v to_o be_v make_v chief_a master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n and_o a_o other_o desire_v to_o have_v bishop_n remove_v to_o make_v place_n for_o they_o in_o short_a their_o request_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o sixtus_n must_v have_v overturn_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n and_o unhinged_a all_o the_o dignity_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o poor_a lay-brother_n who_o have_v be_v a_o cook_n and_o butler_n in_o a_o convent_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n shed_v many_o tear_n of_o joy_n at_o his_o admittance_n to_o so_o unexpected_a a_o honour_n which_o have_v do_v the_o petition_n he_o make_v be_v this_o that_o since_o his_o holiness_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v such_o a_o poor_a wretch_n as_o he_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o all_o he_o have_v to_o desire_v be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v out_o of_o his_o great_a bounty_n to_o build_v a_o fountain_n for_o his_o convent_n which_o suffer_v very_o much_o as_o his_o holiness_n well_o know_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o friar_n have_v thus_o in_o their_o order_n expose_v their_o several_a petition_n they_o be_v call_v in_o together_o and_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n the_o pope_n make_v this_o general_a answer_n to_o they_o all_o have_v your_o petition_n and_o demand_v be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o expectation_n we_o shall_v have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o your_o desire_n we_o imagine_v that_o you_o who_o be_v person_n sequester_v from_o the_o world_n will_v have_v entertain_v no_o thought_n of_o particular_a interest_n for_o friar_n have_v their_o will_n restrain_v and_o bind_v up_o with_o chain_n of_o obedience_n can_v possess_v nothing_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o person_n but_o only_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a benefit_n to_o which_o rule_n have_v you_o confine_v your_o desire_n our_o bounty_n have_v be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o ultimate_a concession_n of_o what_o you_o can_v demand_v which_o we_o be_v now_o force_v to_o deny_v lest_o we_o shall_v offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o your_o primary_n institution_n and_o vow_n which_o require_v you_o to_o mortify_v rather_o than_o i_o to_o gratify_v your_o ambition_n thus_o be_v the_o friar_n all_o dismiss_v from_o the_o pope_n presence_n where_o petition_n and_o desire_n become_v the_o common_a talk_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o secret_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o mortify_a friar_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o vain_a thought_n and_o ambitious_a desire_n as_o those_o of_o secular_a man_n who_o profess_v not_o the_o like_a strictness_n of_o mortification_n and_o sanctity_n howsoever_o the_o poor_a lay-brother_n
they_o with_o the_o spiritual_a artillery_n of_o excommunication_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v thunder_v out_o and_o affix_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o ferrara_n the_o cardinal_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o general_n use_v such_o diligence_n in_o raise_v and_o provide_v his_o army_n that_o in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v complete_v his_o levy_n and_o appoint_v his_o general_a rendezvouz_n at_o rimini_n with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o this_o speedy_a dispatch_n cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_n be_v much_o surprise_v and_o be_v now_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o doubt_v of_o his_o success_n begin_v to_o consult_v of_o what_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a proposition_n he_o may_v offer_v unto_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v his_o friend_n at_o rome_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o by_o their_o hand_n offer_v many_o and_o various_a expedient_n condescend_v every_o day_n to_o condition_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v all_o other_o term_n than_o those_o which_o make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v at_o length_n oblige_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o whereby_o that_o dominion_n devolve_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v agree_v by_o article_n sign_v at_o faenza_n of_o which_o when_o the_o pope_n receive_v advice_n he_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o render_v thanks_o public_o to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o general_a concurrence_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n he_o constitute_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n his_o legate_n at_o ferrara_n give_v he_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n 1598._o 1598._o be_v according_o surrender_v with_o all_o quietness_n and_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o sword_n draw_v or_o a_o musket_n fire_v before_o which_o time_n don_n cesare_n retire_v to_o reggio_n and_o modena_n of_o which_o city_n he_o be_v short_o after_o create_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o also_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n afterward_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o ferrara_n to_o settle_v and_o establish_v affair_n in_o his_o new_a dominion_n he_o cause_v on_o sunday_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o april_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n when_o pope_n travel_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v carry_v the_o day_n before_o his_o departure_n and_o then_o the_o next_o day_n after_o mass_n lay_v his_o vestment_n aside_o and_o clothing_z himself_o with_o his_o short_a garment_n the_o antiphona_n be_v sing_v in_o viam_fw-la pacis_fw-la with_o other_o short_a prayer_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o journey_n and_o then_o mount_v into_o his_o horselitter_n he_o be_v accompany_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o cardinal_n where_o turn_v towards_o they_o he_o give_v they_o his_o benediction_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n in_o this_o order_n first_o after_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o kitchen_n the_o horse-litter_n and_o horse_n appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n precede_v lead_v by_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o stable_n clothe_v in_o red_a next_o follow_v the_o carriage_n with_o the_o robe_n next_o to_o they_o a_o squadron_n of_o light-horseman_n with_o four_o trumpet_n before_o they_o than_o the_o pope_n family_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o swisser_n on_o foot_n arm_v with_o carbine_n and_o halberd_n after_o follow_v the_o governor_n of_o rome_n who_o accompany_v his_o holiness_n as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la then_o go_v the_o standard-bearer_n carry_v a_o crucifix_n and_o immediate_o after_o he_o go_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o litter_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o cardinal_n baronius_n arigoni_n monte_n and_o st._n georgio_n on_o mule_n with_o ombrelle_n in_o in_o their_o hand_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o prelate_n some_o on_o horse_n and_o other_o in_o coach_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travel_v until_o thursday_n in_o the_o evening_n be_v treat_v on_o the_o way_n by_o several_a cardinal_n when_o they_o arrive_v at_o loretto_n and_o there_o for_o devotion_n and_o for_o refreshment_n remain_v until_o sunday_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v on_o his_o departure_n present_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n a_o stately_a cross_n with_o six_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o two_o base_n of_o massive_a silver_n with_o a_o thousand_o crown_n in_o money_n and_o rich_a vestment_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v clothe_v when_o he_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o chapel_n depart_v on_o sunday_n from_o loretto_n they_o arrive_v that_o evening_n at_o ancona_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o splendid_a entertainment_n they_o be_v please_v to_o remain_v until_o the_o friday_n follow_v during_o which_o time_n cardinal_n aldobrandino_n arrive_v and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o respect_v imaginable_a on_o thursday_n be_v ascension_n day_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o pope_n departure_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n take_v its_o journey_n forward_o for_o sinigaglia_n where_o the_o day_n follow_v it_o arrive_v as_o also_o do_v the_o pope_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n with_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n from_o sinigaglia_n they_o come_v to_o fano_fw-la which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v bear_v he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n from_o thence_o they_o travel_v to_o pesaro_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o respect_n and_o duty_n and_o next_o day_n to_o rimini_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o tuesday_n they_o come_v to_o ravexna_n on_o thursday_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o ferrara_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a monastery_n possess_v by_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o mount_n olivet_n the_o sacrament_n be_v there_o arrive_v in_o the_o morning_n be_v meet_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o church_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a of_o ferrara_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o pope_n come_v afterward_o about_o a_o hour_n before_o sunsetting_a retire_v into_o the_o convent_n where_o his_o lodging_n be_v prepare_v be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o which_o clement_n vii_o have_v former_o be_v receive_v and_o here_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o solemn_a cavalcade_n and_o entry_n into_o ferrara_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o order_n and_o sumptuous_a manner_n of_o this_o cavalcade_n as_o we_o have_v do_v of_o the_o pope_n journey_n to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o mention_v that_o the_o entry_n into_o ferrara_n be_v true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a and_o what_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n residence_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n follow_v several_a matter_n and_o action_n of_o importance_n succeed_v and_o particular_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o four_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n family_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o escutcheon_n and_o arm_n to_o wit_n between_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n sister_n of_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n of_o austria_n and_o between_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n albert_n late_a cardinal_n with_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o most_o illustrious_a person_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o pope_n reside_v at_o ferrara_n for_o though_o in_o the_o life_n of_o philip_n ii_o the_o marriage_n be_v agree_v between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n yet_o not_o be_v celebrate_v before_o his_o death_n the_o consummation_n thereof_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o day_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v accomplish_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o pope_n clement_n be_v at_o ferrara_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n in_o her_o passage_n to_o spain_n shall_v take_v ferrara_n in_o her_o way_n which_o according_o she_o do_v be_v splendid_o treat_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o she_o journy_v through_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n she_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o ferrara_n where_o she_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o lodge_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o pope_n
make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o ordered_n and_o enact_v that_o no_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n shall_v be_v build_v or_o erect_v without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o whereas_o such_o law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v repeal_v and_o cancel_v the_o say_a council_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v the_o same_o make_v those_o law_n which_o be_v once_o restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n only_o to_o reach_v and_o extend_v to_o all_o part_n and_o place_n subject_v to_o that_o dominion_n under_o severe_a forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n to_o the_o offender_n as_o if_o both_o church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n nnd_a wickedness_n to_o build_v a_o church_n and_o whereas_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o other_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o whereby_o a_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v make_v and_o penalty_n lay_v on_o such_o who_o shall_v without_o licence_n obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n alienate_v the_o land_n of_o lay-person_n and_o bestow_v they_o to_o pious_a use_n which_o law_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v repeal_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n last_o past_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o do_v likewise_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v the_o power_n thereof_o to_o all_o part_n within_o their_o dominion_n as_o if_o that_o signory_n which_o be_v but_o a_o temporal_a power_n have_v authority_n with_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n good_n or_o revenue_n though_o leave_v by_o pious_a and_o faithful_a believer_n as_o a_o offer_n for_o sin_n and_o as_o a_o ease_n to_o their_o burden_a conscience_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v damnable_a scandalous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o themselves_o and_o from_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o all_o person_n be_v disoblige_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o far_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v contriver_n or_o legislator_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a statute_n have_v incur_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o state_n and_o dominion_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o other_o punishment_n so_o that_o unless_o every_o thing_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a state_n perseverance_n in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o no_o absolution_n can_v be_v give_v but_o on_o term_n of_o restauration_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o their_o original_a condition_n wherefore_o be_v exalt_v on_o our_o supreme_a throne_n on_o which_o we_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o dissemble_v any_o matter_n we_o admonish_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o your_o soul_n for_o which_o this_o republic_n be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o we_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a be_v revoke_v and_o cancel_v and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o your_o dominion_n and_o in_o case_n you_o refuse_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v then_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o our_o sentence_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v understand_v the_o presentation_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n from_o the_o report_n of_o our_o nuntio_n and_o afterward_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o other_o citation_n or_o process_n from_o we_o for_o we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o god_n shall_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n demand_v a_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o condemn_v we_o for_o want_v of_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n wherefore_o we_o who_o end_n and_o design_v it_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o christian_a state_n in_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n can_v dissemble_v in_o case_n where_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n be_v offend_v the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n trample_v under_o foot_n the_o canon_n neglect_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n violate_v which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o our_o accusation_n against_o you_o and_o we_o do_v far_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o pass_v this_o our_o censure_n out_o of_o any_o worldly_a respect_n have_v only_o a_o ambition_n of_o zeal_n to_o exercise_v our_o apostolical_a government_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a in_o its_o due_a perfection_n and_o as_o we_o will_v not_o entrench_v on_o the_o temporal_a authority_n so_o neither_o will_v we_o permit_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v infringe_v but_o in_o case_n the_o republic_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o these_o our_o command_n they_o will_v free_v we_o from_o great_a trouble_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n which_o we_o sustain_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o they_o also_o may_v conserve_v the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v this_o republic_n defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o infidel_n by_o any_o better_a and_o prevail_a mean_n than_o by_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o day_n and_o night_n watch_v over_o they_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o this_o republic_n the_o senate_n have_v read_v and_o consider_v these_o brief_n think_v fit_a to_o confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o able_a lawyer_n of_o their_o age_n such_o as_o antonio_n pellegrini_n and_o erasmus_n gratiani_n together_o with_o father_n paul_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servi_n a_o person_n profound_o learn_v in_o theology_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o these_o three_o they_o add_v several_a other_o learned_a man_n eminent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n of_o life_n not_o subject_n only_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o belong_v to_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n namely_o menocchio_n precedent_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o which_o case_n they_o peruse_v and_o search_v the_o book_n and_o write_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o sense_n of_o all_o those_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n do_v relate_v whole_o to_o temporal_a matter_n unto_o which_o the_o papal_a authority_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o that_o the_o republic_n may_v in_o such_o case_n order_n and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o exigency_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o in_o far_a proof_n and_o testimony_n hereof_o many_o law_n be_v cite_v which_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o other_o christian_a country_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o tenure_n with_o these_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o senate_n have_v receive_v and_o understand_v the_o opinion_n and_o report_n of_o their_o doctor_n return_v their_o answer_n unto_o the_o pope_n to_o this_o effect_n date_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n 1606._o with_o much_o astonishment_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n this_o republic_n have_v be_v inform_v by_o letter_n from_o your_o holiness_n that_o those_o law_n which_o for_o some_o age_n have_v be_v observe_v with_o much_o benefit_n to_o this_o republic_n and_o never_o question_v by_o your_o predecessor_n shall_v now_o be_v reprehend_v and_o repeal_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n the_o which_o law_n be_v so_o sound_a and_o safe_a for_o we_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o they_o will_v shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o government_n and_o we_o be_v trouble_v to_o think_v that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v of_o excellent_a piety_n and_o virtue_n that_o make_v and_o establish_v these_o law_n and_o who_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n shall_v be_v term_v and_o brand_v as_o violator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o your_o holiness_n we_o have_v cause_v all_o our_o law_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a relate_n to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n to_o be_v review_v and_o examine_v and_o we_o find_v nothing_o which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n in_o the_o least_o derogatory_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o inspect_v and_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o company_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n what_o edifice_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v erect_v and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o what_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n do_v abound_v with_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o part_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v
garrison_n at_o ferrara_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n he_o likewise_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o marca_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o command_v the_o native_n thereof_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n design_v many_o difficulty_n occur_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o excessive_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o also_o in_o naples_n and_o abruzzo_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o bread_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pope_n country_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v kind_o affect_v to_o the_o venetian_a state_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o recruit_v his_o troop_n and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o new_a imposition_n be_v lay_v on_o salt_n flesh_n and_o paper_n with_o intention_n also_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o wine_n and_o timber_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o army_n speedy_o in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o german_n napolitan_o swisser_n and_o spaniard_n though_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o neglect_v all_o due_a care_n towards_o the_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v yet_o with_o more_o especial_a regard_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n within_o the_o state_n give_v order_n to_o their_o sea-captain_n to_o stop_v all_o vessel_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o gulf_n unless_o such_o as_o have_v pass_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n which_o cause_v great_a embroil_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v block_v up_o order_n be_v likewise_o give_v to_o hinder_v all_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o sequestration_n lay_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v quit_v or_o abandon_v the_o venetian_a country_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o prelate_n at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o retrench_v their_o family_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o administer_a aid_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o at_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v positive_a and_o large_a yet_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n come_v to_o make_v more_o mature_a reflection_n on_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o former_a letter_n think_v fit_a to_o explicate_v their_o sense_n more_o at_o large_a and_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o that_o crown_n will_v on_o all_o occasion_n be_v join_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o according_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n ambassador_n reside_v in_o ordinary_a at_o venice_n do_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o senate_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a of_o do_v good_a office_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n have_v command_v he_o his_o ambassador_n to_o interpose_v therein_o assure_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v act_v in_o order_n thereunto_o will_v be_v most_o please_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o some_o overture_n may_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o this_o accommodation_n cardenas_n desire_v that_o for_o a_o beginning_n thereunto_o the_o senate_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v in_o their_o name_n to_o desire_v and_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n from_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v his_o holiness_n any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n which_o be_v word_n of_o formality_n and_o compliment_n only_o can_v not_o in_o reality_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v answer_n that_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o to_o scandal_n and_o disgust_n voluntary_o take_v and_o not_o give_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o voluntary_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o day_n the_o french_a ambassador_n urge_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o the_o republic_n consider_v with_o what_o respect_n and_o duty_n all_o christian_a prince_n treat_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la commune_fw-la to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o his_o holiness_n for_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v with_o all_o confidence_n rely_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o majesty_n herein_o who_o they_o have_v always_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o a_o faithful_a ally_n that_o consider_v on_o what_o term_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v with_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o disgust_v the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v of_o some_o answer_n which_o he_o may_v with_o confidence_n communicate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n have_v take_v these_o particular_n into_o consideration_n give_v almost_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o they_o have_v new_o do_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n add_v only_o to_o the_o french_a that_o by_o way_n of_o mediation_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o holiness_n will_v take_v displeasure_n at_o the_o action_n of_o a_o republic_n which_o be_v entire_o devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n these_o negotiation_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o fruitless_a the_o senate_n give_v order_n to_o giustiniano_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n to_o inform_v king_n james_n with_o the_o progress_n and_o success_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v right_o understand_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o prince_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o spain_n in_o a_o letter_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v more_o than_o word_n that_o he_o be_v high_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v do_v he_o in_o send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v return_v they_o the_o like_a demonstration_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n he_o promise_v to_o grant_v and_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v deny_v protection_n to_o that_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o rely_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o assure_v the_o senate_n the_o like_a in_o his_o name_n and_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o king_n order_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o induce_v to_o grant_v they_o these_o succour_n on_o expectation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o also_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o animosity_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o side_n to_o which_o
until_o these_o day_n there_o be_v several_a bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a rite_n in_o armenia_n and_o monastery_n of_o dominican_n frier_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o 1610._o this_o pope_n beatify_v ignatius_n loyola_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n give_v they_o leave_v and_o permission_n among_o themselves_o and_o public_o in_o their_o own_o church_n to_o invoke_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n or_o as_o one_o of_o those_o happy_a soul_n who_o live_v and_o reign_v in_o heaven_n with_o god_n but_o not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o or_o invoke_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o with_o more_o ceremony_n and_o joy_n he_o canonize_v the_o same_o year_n charles_n borromeo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n viii_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n have_v earnest_o desire_v this_o grace_n and_o have_v begin_v the_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o proceed_n observe_v in_o that_o case_n the_o which_o be_v continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o paul_n v._o be_v then_o at_o the_o desire_n and_o request_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n poland_n and_o sweden_n as_o also_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o milan_n consummate_v and_o finish_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n of_o this_o year_n 1610._o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n be_v wicked_o and_o traitorous_o assassinate_v by_o ravillac_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o french_a history_n the_o which_o diabolical_a act_n as_o it_o astonish_v the_o whole_a world_n so_o it_o sad_o affect_a pope_n paul_n who_o have_v receive_v many_o obligation_n from_o that_o king_n be_v endear_v to_o he_o by_o many_o late_a circumstance_n in_o the_o controversy_n with_o venice_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n he_o deep_o lament_v this_o unhappy_a fate_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o loss_n to_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o understand_v that_o some_o young_a french_a man_n then_o at_o rome_n rejoice_v at_o the_o fact_n and_o style_v the_o villainous_a assassinate_n the_o deliverer_n of_o their_o country_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o upon_o process_n make_v against_o they_o he_o condemn_v they_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o though_o pope_n do_v seldom_o assist_v at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o decease_a prince_n yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o which_o be_v celebrate_v at_o rome_n with_o great_a solemnity_n where_o one_o sequier_n preach_v the_o funeral_n sermon_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n he_o bestow_v on_o he_o these_o title_n of_o praise_n and_o dignity_n call_v he_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a and_o roman_a church_n the_o sole_a arbitrator_n between_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o well_o affect_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o to_o have_v be_v true_a but_o yet_o that_o this_o elogium_fw-la come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n beside_o these_o honour_n perform_v to_o the_o three_o forementioned_a party_n he_o beatify_v phillippus_n nerius_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n call_v in_o french_a les_fw-fr peer_n d'_fw-fr oratoire_n and_o in_o spain_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o observantes_fw-la minores_fw-la as_o also_o the_o virgin_n teresa_n who_o for_o it_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o descalced_a carmelites_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o now_o to_o enumerate_v the_o many_o public_a work_n do_v by_o this_o pope_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o to_o have_v exceed_v he_o in_o magnificent_a structure_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o high_o beautify_v the_o vatican_n basilicon_fw-la call_v by_o we_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o julius_n ii_o and_o amplify_v and_o increase_v by_o gregory_n xiii_o and_o sixtus_n v._o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v until_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n who_o by_o the_o help_n and_o contrivance_n of_o michael_n angelo_n de_fw-fr bonarora_n cause_v the_o old_a building_n of_o constantine_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o begin_v a_o most_o stupendous_a work_n erect_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o chapel_n of_o gregory_n to_o the_o far_a end_n build_v the_o choir_n chancel_n and_o both_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a portico_n from_o whence_o the_o pope_n on_o certain_a day_n bless_v the_o people_n and_o in_o remembrance_n whereof_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v within_o the_o church_n paulus_n v._o pont._n max._n vaticanum_n templum_n a_o julio_n ii_o inchoatum_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la gregorii_n &_o clementis_fw-la sacella_fw-la assiduo_fw-la centum_fw-la annorum_fw-la opificio_fw-la productum_fw-la tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la accessione_n vniversum_fw-la constantinianae_n basilicae_fw-la ambitum_fw-la includens_fw-la confecit_fw-la confessionem_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n exornavit_fw-la frontem_fw-la orientalem_fw-la &_o porticum_fw-la extruxit_fw-la but_o beside_o this_o forego_n work_n of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o charge_n bestow_v on_o st._n peter_n church_n he_o enlarge_v the_o vatican_n palace_n add_v several_a convenient_a stair_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o garden_n call_v the_o bell_n vedere_fw-la by_o which_o in_o a_o more_o direct_a way_n he_o may_v pass_v into_o it_o for_o that_o palace_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o contain_v five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o chamber_n he_o also_o enlarge_v the_o vatican_n library_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o many_o man_n famous_a in_o their_o age_n make_v and_o draw_v by_o excellent_a hand_n to_o this_o library_n he_o add_v a_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o secret_a transaction_n of_o the_o roman_a sea_n which_o he_o call_v archivium_n apostolicum_fw-la nor_o do_v his_o munificence_n end_n with_o this_o work_n but_o with_o more_o state_n and_o charge_n he_o erect_v a_o chapel_n call_v the_o chapel_n of_o burghese_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o outside_n of_o which_o though_o build_v of_o stone_n dig_v from_o quarry_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tybur_n yet_o the_o inside_n be_v enrich_v with_o numidian_a and_o carian_a marble_n and_o with_o granite_n marble_n and_o alabaster_n fetch_v from_o chios_n and_o phrygia_n the_o high_a altar_n be_v support_v with_o four_o lofty_a pillar_n of_o jasper-stone_n beset_v with_o topace_n ruby_n emerald_n chrysolite_n onyx_n amethyst_n and_o divers_a other_o precious_a stone_n from_o persia_n and_o india_n and_o dress_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n upon_o it_o with_o rich_a embroider_a clothes_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o the_o rare_a gem_n to_o this_o chapel_n he_o give_v a_o cross_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n cost_v two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n he_o also_o erect_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o silver_n which_o cost_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n with_o six_o silver_n candlestick_n gild_v which_o cost_v three_o thousand_o crown_n also_o two_o massy_a candlestick_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n and_o cost_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ducat_n of_o gold_n moreover_o he_o give_v the_o head_n of_o six_o saint_n in_o silver_n which_o cost_v two_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o ducat_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o six_o saint_n which_o cost_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o also_o two_o silver_n basin_n weigh_v twenty_o three_o pound_n and_o which_o cost_v five_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o image_n stud_v with_o precious_a stone_n be_v value_v at_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n before_o which_o be_v hang_v a_o lamp_n of_o silver_n weigh_v thirty_o one_o pound_n with_o many_o other_o rare_a and_o rich_a gift_n which_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o 31725_o ducat_n of_o gold_n i_o remember_v myself_o to_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v this_o chapel_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o particular_o note_v the_o four_o pillar_n of_o jaspar_n and_o base_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o back_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v all_o of_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o the_o cupolo_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v paint_v by_o guido_n rheni_n of_o bologna_n this_o chapel_n be_v just_a opposite_a to_o another_o build_v by_o sixtus_n v._o the_o chief_a architect_n of_o which_o be_v domenico_n fontana_n and_o cost_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n they_o be_v both_o addition_n to_o the_o sancta_fw-la maria_n maggiore_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a church_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o mons_fw-la esquilinus_n and_o by_o some_o be_v
send_v the_o library_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n to_o rome_n which_o by_o this_o pope_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o vatican_n with_o this_o inscription_n sum_n de_fw-fr bibliotheca_fw-la quam_fw-la heidelberga_fw-la capta_n spolium_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la pont._n max._n greg._n xv._n trophaeum_fw-la misit_fw-la maximilianus_n vtriusque_fw-la bavariae_fw-la dux_n s.r._n imperii_fw-la archidapife_a et_fw-la princeps_fw-la elector_n anno_fw-la m.dcxxiii_o beside_o which_o several_a standard_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o success_n of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n be_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o pope_n thus_o fortunate_a he_o encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o geneva_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n whereby_o he_o will_v not_o only_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o own_o right_a and_o title_n but_o also_o overthrow_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o heresy_n and_o calvinism_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n do_v the_o pope_n require_v of_o the_o four_o venetian_a ambassador_n send_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v his_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n that_o the_o republic_n will_v again_o admit_v into_o their_o state_n those_o religious_a people_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n which_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n paul_n v._o but_o this_o request_n be_v repugnant_a to_o many_o law_n and_o formality_n and_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o government_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v though_o it_o be_v press_v more_o home_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr coeure_fw-fr who_o pass_v from_o rome_n to_o venice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n king_n lewis_n iii_o and_o second_v with_o earnest_a importunity_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o monte_fw-fr fiascorie_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o the_o powerful_a letter_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ludovisio_n for_o the_o senate_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o first_o resolution_n which_o be_v found_v on_o decree_n and_o solid_a consideration_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o prince_n in_o amity_n with_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o press_v they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o grant_v nor_o can_v they_o deny_v without_o do_v a_o displeasure_n to_o themselves_o 1622._o in_o this_o year_n osman_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n invade_v poland_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o king_n sigismond_n iii_o be_v assist_v with_o money_n from_o the_o pope_n make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n and_o gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o year_n also_o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n in_o dalmatia_n desert_v his_o bishopric_n and_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n go_v into_o england_n where_o he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o be_v unconstant_a and_o waver_v in_o his_o principle_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n viii_o be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o his_o apostasy_n and_o reassume_v again_o the_o profession_n he_o make_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v after_o which_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o his_o write_n the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v first_o institute_v by_o this_o gregory_n v._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o date_a the_o 10_o of_o july_n 1622._o and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o he_o settle_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o support_v such_o as_o employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o important_a work_n in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o canonize_a ignatius_n loyola_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v former_o beatify_v likewise_o philip_n neri_n founder_n of_o the_o oratorian_n call_v in_o french_a les_fw-fr peres_n d'_fw-fr oratoire_n with_o isidore_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v a_o husbandman_n teresia_n a_o nun_n that_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o francis_n xaverius_n a_o jesuit_n who_o they_o call_v apostle_n of_o the_o indies_n moreover_o this_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n lewis_n xiii_o advance_a the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v a_o archbishopric_a but_o what_o be_v more_o observable_a in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o diploma_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o and_o easy_a election_n of_o pope_n by_o way_n of_o secret_a suffrage_n which_o divers_a have_v attempt_v to_o perform_v but_o can_v never_o be_v perfect_v until_o this_o pope_n write_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o the_o which_o rule_n be_v afterward_o practise_v at_o the_o election_n of_o vrban_n viii_o the_o succeed_a pope_n this_o pope_n have_v create_v eleven_o cardinal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o last_v only_o two_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1623._o after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o eight_o day_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n where_o it_o be_v deposit_v only_o for_o some_o time_n and_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o roman_a college_n of_o jesuit_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o most_o magnificent_a chapel_n erect_v by_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n ludovisio_n with_o this_o epitaph_n inscribe_v thereupon_o gregorius_n xv._n pontifex_n ter_n maximus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbis_n bene-merentissimus_a multa_fw-la brevi_fw-la jaculatus_fw-la imperio_fw-la quot_fw-la mensium_fw-la tot_fw-la lustrorum_fw-la aequavit_fw-la annos_fw-la immortali_fw-la dignus_fw-la nomine_fw-la rebus_fw-la praeclare_fw-la gestis_fw-la romae_fw-la pro_fw-la româ_fw-la pietatem_fw-la auxit_fw-la novo_fw-la cultu_fw-la religionis_fw-la religioni_fw-la aras_n extruxit_fw-la nova_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la apotheosi_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ignatium_fw-la societatis_fw-la jesus_n fundatorem_fw-la franciscum_fw-la xaverium_fw-la antesignanum_fw-la gemellum_fw-la numen_fw-la coeli_fw-la albo_n vtriusque_fw-la orbis_n gemellum_fw-la veluti_fw-la castorem_fw-la festa_fw-la omnium_fw-la acclamatione_fw-la intulit_fw-la fecisset_fw-la plura_fw-la ni_fw-fr eato_fw-la abreptus_fw-la praepropero_fw-la objisset_fw-la lugendus_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la imperasset_fw-la parum_fw-la an._n sal._n mdcxxiii_o vrban_a viii_o gregory_z xv._n be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n rite_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o enter_v the_o conclave_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o most_o people_n that_o the_o election_n will_v be_v long_o and_o take_v up_o much_o time_n before_o it_o be_v determine_v because_o that_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n prescribe_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n v._o for_o election_n of_o pope_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n may_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o vote_n there_o be_v many_o person_n at_o that_o time_n who_o for_o their_o age_n virtue_n and_o service_n former_o render_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n stand_v candidate_n and_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n namely_o four_o prince_n viz._n farnese_n este_n savoy_n and_o medici_n and_o four_o nephew_n of_o pope_n bourghese_n ludovisio_n buoncompagno_n and_o aldobrandino_n howsoever_o contrary_a to_o common_a opinion_n and_o beyond_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o august_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o christ_n they_o all_o concur_v with_o common_a voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o maffeo_n barberini_n who_o be_v the_o four_o pope_n which_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n namely_o three_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n aldobrandino_n and_o this_o barberini_n who_o be_v the_o five_o this_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o six_o year_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v much_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o elector_n themselves_o who_o be_v amaze_v to_o have_v deceive_v their_o own_o hope_n by_o promote_a a_o person_n who_o for_o his_o complexion_n and_o vigour_n may_v out_o live_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o this_o family_n of_o barberini_n have_v flourish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o simi-fontana_a which_o be_v situate_v between_o florence_n and_o sienna_n and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o barberini_n but_o this_o republic_n be_v afterward_o
of_o st._n angelo_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o other_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o at_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n be_v only_a brother_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o legate_n who_o be_v young_a and_o but_o late_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n reserve_v his_o first_o mass_n wherewith_o to_o treat_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o they_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sarifice_n celebrate_v it_o at_o fontainbleau_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v return_v afterward_o to_o rome_n his_o presence_n be_v desire_v by_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o character_n at_o his_o court_n to_o be_v godfather_n in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v with_o the_o name_n of_o maria_n clara_n eugenia_n but_o not_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o stock_n of_o honour_n on_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o kindred_n the_o pope_n call_v anthony_n barberini_n his_o other_o nephew_n son_n of_o another_o brother_n from_o his_o capuchin_n cell_n to_o rank_v he_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cardinal_n antonio_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n francis_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n excuse_v he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o francisco_n barberino_n in_o france_n antonio_n be_v chief_a minister_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o at_o his_o return_n he_o do_v most_o voluntary_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o war_n which_o at_o that_o time_n infest_a italy_n upon_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o valteline_n say_v that_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v incompatible_a with_o his_o vow_n and_o his_o profession_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o this_o pope_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o consecrate_v the_o great_a basilicon_fw-la of_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o have_v be_v create_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v afterward_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o many_o other_o pope_n and_o now_o be_v complete_o finish_v by_o this_o he_o with_o great_a pomp_n in_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o two_o cardinal_n of_o which_o three_o be_v bishop_n perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o consecration_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v over_o the_o wall_n vrbanus_n viii_o pontif._n max._n vaticanam_fw-la basilicam_fw-la a_o constantino_n magno_fw-la extructam_fw-la a_o beato_n silvestro_n dedicatam_fw-la in_o amplissimi_fw-la templi_fw-la formam_fw-la religiosâ_fw-la multorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la magnificentiâ_fw-la redactam_fw-la solemni_fw-la ritu_fw-la consecravit_fw-la sepulcrum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la area_n mole_n decoravit_fw-la o_fw-la deum_fw-la aras_n et_fw-la sacella_fw-la statuis_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la ornavit_fw-la and_o indeed_o that_o area_n mole_n or_o the_o corinthian_a brass_n with_o which_o he_o make_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o pantheon_n call_v now_o the_o rotunda_n from_o the_o form_n of_o it_o build_v by_o agrippina_n the_o which_o brass_n not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o high_a altar_n for_o out_o of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o it_o there_o be_v found_v a_o great_a cannon_n now_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o libel_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pasquin_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barberini_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a shall_v destroy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o take_v off_o this_o inscription_n from_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o portico_n m._n agrippa_n l.f._n cos._n tertium_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o undeneath_o in_o lesser_a letter_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimius_n severius_fw-la pius_fw-la pertinax_n arabicus_n adiabenicus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la pont._n max._n trib._n pop._n xi_o cos._n iii_o p.p._n procos_fw-la &_o imp._n caes._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n faelix_fw-la aug_n trib._n potest_fw-la v._o cos._n procos_fw-la pantheum_n vetustate_fw-la corruptum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la cultu_fw-la restituêrunt_fw-la this_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o all_o saint_n now_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o political_a government_n and_o his_o management_n thereof_o the_o pope_n find_v himself_o much_o engage_v by_o gregory_n his_o predecessor_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o life_n have_v accept_v the_o valteline_n in_o deposite_n which_o bring_v a_o unseasonable_a charge_n upon_o he_o he_o complain_v thereof_o but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o get_v out_o for_o ludovisio_n have_v strong_o tie_v the_o knot_n both_o of_o business_n and_o decency_n and_o though_o vrban_n by_o reason_n of_o employment_n exercise_v in_o france_n be_v judge_v inclinable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n partial_a to_o that_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v serviceable_a at_o least_o in_o name_n to_o the_o design_n of_o spain_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n for_o though_o the_o deposite_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o leopold_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o enjoy_v the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n and_o the_o grison_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n to_o remedy_v which_o the_o pope_n propose_v divers_a expedient_n but_o the_o preliminary_n to_o all_o and_o his_o chief_a condition_n be_v a_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v before_o he_o will_v quit_v or_o part_v with_o his_o trust_n the_o confederate_n ready_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o willing_o will_v have_v reimburse_v the_o pope_n provide_v the_o valley_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o render_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n when_o the_o fort_n be_v raze_v and_o religion_n restore_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v fearful_a to_o offend_v spain_n propose_v that_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o soldiery_n belong_v to_o the_o valteline_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o unite_v either_o to_o the_o catholic_n canton_n of_o helvetia_n or_o as_o a_o four_o league_n to_o the_o three_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o confederate_n propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o restore_a thing_n to_o their_o former_a state_n judge_v that_o by_o these_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o grison_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v the_o predominancy_n and_o liberty_n of_o passage_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o several_a other_o the_o dispute_v still_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n that_o the_o dispute_n and_o war_n arisen_a about_o the_o valteline_n be_v compose_v and_o end_v on_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_a to_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n at_o length_n say_v he_o we_o have_v attain_v that_o which_o we_o much_o wish_v and_o desire_v for_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v we_o have_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v be_v our_o principal_a care_n that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v suffer_v no_o detriment_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v witness_n hereof_o and_o god_n himself_o know_v that_o we_o have_v always_o have_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o now_o that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o consistory_n gratify_v and_o please_v vrban_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o eminence_n upon_o the_o cardinal_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o establishment_n thereof_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o ceremony_n that_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v the_o
italy_n but_o pope_n vrban_n after_o various_a trouble_n and_o negotiation_n establish_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n than_o his_o nuntio_n appease_v the_o difference_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o therewith_o establish_v a_o universal_a peace_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n we_o have_v show_v how_o that_o that_o pope_n marry_v john_n his_o nephew_n and_o brother_n to_o cardinal_n julian_n to_o jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z who_o succeed_v in_o that_o dukedom_n and_o whereas_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o duchy_n do_v of_o right_o devolve_v to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o sixtus_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z 1632._o be_v please_v still_o to_o continue_v that_o fief_n in_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o such_o condition_n until_o the_o year_n 1632._o when_o francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z the_o last_o duke_n of_o urbin_n die_v this_o pope_n vrban_n assume_v the_o property_n and_o without_o difficulty_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o pope_n have_v a_o eye_n thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v then_o grow_v very_o old_a keep_v a_o prèlate_n in_o that_o country_n which_o assist_v in_o all_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v after_o his_o death_n taddeo_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nephew_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n enter_v peaceable_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o take_v such_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o old_a dominion_n have_v be_v continue_v rather_o than_o a_o new_a one_o introduce_v the_o pope_n expect_v this_o accident_n be_v already_o in_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n so_o that_o in_o case_n amid_o these_o confusion_n any_o one_o shall_v have_v design_v to_o disturb_v his_o peaceable_a possession_n he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n with_o a_o puissant_a force_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v the_o duchy_n that_o they_o universal_o concur_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n advise_v he_o to_o invest_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n in_o the_o principality_n but_o the_o pope_n consider_v the_o severe_a bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o such_o alienation_n fear_v that_o he_o may_v entail_v a_o patrimony_n of_o unquietness_n and_o trouble_v to_o his_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o annex_v that_o dominion_n to_o the_o church_n against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o divers_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n increase_v in_o temporal_a power_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o union_n of_o this_o principality_n to_o the_o church_n without_o arm_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o only_o by_o prudence_n and_o gentleness_n these_o word_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o vatican_n civitates_fw-la &_o ditiones_fw-la ducat_n we_o vrbini_n nomine_fw-la comprehensae_fw-la quas_fw-la à_fw-la romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la feltria_n prius_fw-la deinde_fw-la ruveria_n familia_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la possidebat_fw-la in_o francisco_n maria_n ii_o extinctâ_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sobole_fw-la in_fw-la liberam_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la dominationem_fw-la concessere_fw-la vrbano_fw-la viii_o pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxxxii_o regio_fw-la autem_fw-la virorum_fw-la tum_fw-la militari_fw-la study_v tum_fw-la insigni_fw-la opificio_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la laud_fw-la praestantium_fw-la multitudine_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la est_fw-la but_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o displease_v his_o nephew_n taddeo_n by_o this_o disappointment_n he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o praetorship_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v long_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rovere_z this_o office_n and_o dignity_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a name_n of_o praetor_n praetorii_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n conserve_v now_o little_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n without_o power_n for_o which_o reason_n foreign_a ambassador_n who_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n refuse_v to_o give_v precedency_n of_o place_n to_o this_o perfect_a or_o governor_n at_o such_o time_n when_o at_o the_o most_o solemn_a function_n they_o assist_v at_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o barberin_n depend_v on_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o uncle_n who_o be_v ever_o partial_a in_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o kindred_n obstinate_o maintain_v their_o pretend_a right_n by_o which_o the_o controversy_n arise_v so_o high_a that_o the_o ambassador_n by_o order_n of_o their_o respective_a prince_n abstain_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n at_o which_o they_o may_v be_v present_a with_o the_o perfect_a from_o this_o common_a distaste_n of_o prince_n arise_v a_o other_o of_o a_o private_a nature_n between_o the_o cavalier_n giovanni_n pesari_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a the_o occasion_n be_v this_o the_o perfect_a casual_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n with_o pesari_n cause_v his_o coach_n to_o stop_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o in_o rome_n that_o when_o the_o coach_n of_o cardinal_n ambassador_n and_o other_o great_a man_n meet_v they_o always_o stop_v and_o send_v message_n of_o compliment_n one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o pesari_n not_o observe_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n drive_v on_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o perfect_a which_o though_o pesari_n send_v afterward_o express_o to_o excuse_v yet_o the_o perfect_a be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o purposely_o design_v to_o meet_v he_o a_o other_o time_n and_o that_o he_o may_v requite_v the_o late_a neglect_n he_o corrupt_v the_o ambassador_n coachman_n to_o stay_v his_o horse_n feign_v that_o his_o hat_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o perfect_a pass_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o ambassador_n pesari_n intend_v to_o have_v chastise_v his_o servant_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o some_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o talkative_a and_o figure_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o effect_n from_o such_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n make_v great_a account_n of_o these_o formality_n discourse_v of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o direful_a apprehension_n as_o man_n in_o other_o part_n use_v to_o conclude_v from_o bloody_a battle_n and_o important_a conquest_n but_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o by_o support_n of_o the_o uncle_n the_o party_n of_o the_o barberin_n will_v be_v too_o strong_a in_o rome_n order_v their_o ambassador_n pesari_n that_o for_o evidence_n of_o a_o public_a resentment_n he_o shall_v immediate_o leave_v the_o city_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o nephew_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o venice_n the_o nuntio_n be_v suspend_v from_o audience_n to_o this_o disgust_n a_o other_o quarrel_n be_v annex_v occasion_v by_o a_o bull_n make_v the_o last_o year_n by_o vrban_n whereby_o he_o decree_v to_o cardinal_n the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n the_o title_n of_o eminence_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o unless_o from_o king_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a form_n and_o style_v and_o will_v upon_o no_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v induce_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v their_o custom_n will_v never_o give_v other_o title_n to_o they_o than_o of_o reverendissimo_fw-la &_o illustrissimo_fw-la which_o give_v great_a disgust_n and_o mortification_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o former_a discontent_n to_o these_o be_v add_v other_o sharp_a contest_v between_o those_o of_o loreo_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o those_o of_o ferrara_n where_o cardinal_n palotta_n the_o pope_n legate_n encroach_v on_o the_o undoubted_a confine_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o imprison_v the_o venetian_a subject_n show_v a_o intention_n to_o attempt_v great_a novelty_n and_o by_o erect_v and_o change_v the_o high_a way_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o make_v the_o river_n po_n almost_o useless_a the_o venetian_n provoke_v by_o these_o mischief_n labour_v to_o repair_v themselves_o with_o like_a return_n for_o luca_n pesaro_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n enter_v into_o the_o sacca_n di_fw-it goro_n with_o some_o galley_n and_o arm_a bark_n stop_v the_o ship_n which_o with_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o sea_n towards_o ferrara_n he_o destroy_v also_o the_o work_n which_o be_v late_o make_v in_o the_o river_n to_o divert_v its_o course_n the_o troop_n also_o increase_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o
plenipotentiaries_n to_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o both_o side_n and_o the_o place_n for_o treaty_n to_o be_v lion_n so_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n a_o instrument_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o ambassador_n grimani_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n and_o subscribe_v also_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr tellier_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o war_n whereby_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o agree_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o with_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n while_o the_o trouble_n be_v a_o little_a appease_v and_o quiet_v the_o court_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o carneval_n with_o their_o usual_a jollity_n and_o entertain_v itself_o with_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o madmoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr valois_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o espousal_n the_o which_o few_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o madmoiselle_n mariana_n mancini_n niece_n of_o cardinal_n mazarini_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o buglion_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n and_o now_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n prepare_v for_o their_o meeting_n at_o lion_n aloisé_fw-fr sagredo_n arrive_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o grimani_fw-la who_o be_v to_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n at_o lion_n grimani_n and_o monsignor_n rasponi_n plenipotentiary_n from_o the_o pope_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n sickness_n or_o rather_o because_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v wait_v and_o attend_v for_o come_v not_o to_o lion_n till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n where_o enter_v on_o their_o conference_n matter_n be_v proceed_v to_o a_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o agreement_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o be_v unhappy_o interrupt_v by_o the_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o rasponi_n to_o be_v his_o nuntio_n extraordinary_a to_o all_o christian_a prince_n for_o whereas_o the_o french_a king_n have_v absolute_o determine_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o person_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o title_n of_o nuntio_n until_o the_o difference_n be_v accommodate_v between_o himself_o and_o rome_n the_o treaty_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n break_v off_o upon_o that_o punctilio_fw-la but_o afterward_o be_v by_o order_n renew_v again_o at_o bonvicino_n a_o place_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o savoy_n the_o parochial_a church_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n thither_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o treaty_n be_v transfer_v where_o beside_o crequi_n rasponi_n and_o grimani_n there_o be_v present_v the_o agent_n for_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o twelve_o consul_n of_o avigion_n rasponi_n take_v his_o quarter_n on_o the_o side_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o of_o france_n here_o the_o particular_n be_v again_o debate_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o france_n except_v only_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n on_o which_o the_o king_n peremptory_o insist_v because_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n therein_o by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o the_o pyrenean_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o many_o bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o thus_o while_o both_o side_n insist_v resolute_o on_o this_o point_n with_o many_o delay_n and_o punctilio_n which_o obstruct_v a_o conclusion_n the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o rome_n to_o know_v the_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o that_o point_n and_o when_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sentence_n pass_v by_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o castro_n be_v in_o the_o camera_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o triple_a crown_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o have_v it_o dismember_v from_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n so_o soon_o i_o say_v as_o this_o news_n come_v the_o treaty_n break_v off_o every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o place_n and_o country_n during_o this_o treaty_n at_o buonvicinio_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o war_n and_o when_o it_o break_v up_o without_o agreement_n then_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o troop_n be_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n reform_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a troop_n begin_v to_o march_v into_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o witty_a say_n that_o at_o rome_n they_o arm_v when_o they_o know_v not_o with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v war_n and_o disarm_v when_o they_o know_v not_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v peace_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v probable_a and_o by_o most_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o real_a design_n of_o rupture_n by_o either_o side_n but_o that_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o other_o project_n though_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v real_a the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v send_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n the_o approach_n of_o which_o give_v a_o alarm_n at_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o disappear_v and_o stand_v off_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n pretend_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o calari_n in_o sardinia_n by_o tempest_n and_o contrary_a wind_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o king_n as_o be_v believe_v be_v in_o earnest_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o war_n yet_o the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o they_o be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o christendom_n and_o obstructive_a to_o those_o succour_n which_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v then_o late_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o newhausell_n and_o be_v triumphant_a in_o hungary_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n with_o more_o warm_a instance_n than_o ever_o labour_v to_o renew_v the_o treaty_n in_o which_o office_n the_o spaniard_n also_o judge_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o join_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n distant_a from_o italy_n and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o use_v their_o endeavour_n so_o effectual_o with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o they_o both_o consent_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o treaty_n and_o according_o the_o french_a king_n constitute_v monsignore_n bourlemont_n then_o at_o florence_n to_o be_v his_o plenipotentiary_n and_o the_o pope_n ordain_v rasponi_n with_o a_o like_a power_n from_o he_o pisa_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n where_o after_o some_o few_o day_n of_o debate_n all_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v in_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v that_o his_o holiness_n to_o please_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v assent_v to_o dismember_v castro_n from_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n conditional_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o eight_o million_o six_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o crown_n to_o the_o camera_n of_o which_o sum_n have_v pay_v one_o half_a he_o shall_v be_v invest_v and_o restore_v into_o one_o half_a of_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o dispute_n shall_v arise_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o moiety_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v and_o they_o not_o agree_v the_o difference_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o otherwise_o the_o camera_fw-la make_v the_o division_n the_o duke_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o duke_n make_v the_o division_n than_o the_o choice_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o camera_fw-la that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o comacchio_n and_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o give_v and_o surrender_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n mount_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr which_o be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o shall_v remit_v to_o he_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o montist_n which_o be_v estimate_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n together_o with_o a_o donative_n of_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o some_o palace_n in_o rome_n to_o the_o duke_n satisfaction_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v
make_v to_o which_o altieri_n not_o judge_v fit_a to_o condescend_v remain_v firm_a in_o his_o denial_n and_o therein_o be_v resolve_v until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n a_o ill_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o poland_n and_o rome_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o clement_n x._o 1673._o though_o all_o these_o difficulty_n be_v make_v in_o exception_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseille_n yet_o altieri_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o according_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1673._o felice_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n whereby_o the_o pope_n in_o gratitude_n to_o clement_n ix_o return_v the_o hat_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o family_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o promote_v peter_n basadonna_n knight_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_v for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n together_o with_o monsignor_n nerli_n a_o florentine_a and_o then_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n this_o year_n also_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n lose_v four_o of_o their_o number_n three_o of_o which_o be_v principal_a member_n and_o person_n great_a in_o their_o worth_n and_o office_n viz._n frederick_n borromeo_n secretary_n of_o state_n imperiali_fw-la à_fw-la bury_v and_o a_o active_a cardinal_n as_o also_o cualtieri_n and_o roberti_n in_o this_o year_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n design_v to_o reform_v the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o some_o other_o model_n for_o that_o this_o order_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o either_o abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o renew_v it_o again_o and_o establish_v it_o upon_o some_o other_o foundation_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n a_o new_a chief_a or_o general_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o order_n this_o right_n of_o regalia_z or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la which_o his_o majesty_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n exercise_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n great_o offend_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o to_o vindicate_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v usurp_a pretence_n persuade_v a_o certain_a gascon_n who_o be_v come_v to_o seek_v preferment_n at_o rome_n to_o accept_v the_o honour_n of_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n and_o to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o dignity_n the_o title_n of_o abbot_n of_o colombiere_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o simple_a gascon_n for_o no_o other_o will_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o employment_n so_o intriguesom_a and_o difficult_a as_o this_o not_o have_v the_o talon_n or_o capacity_n to_o manage_v a_o affair_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o moment_n sign_v and_o dispatch_v away_o the_o order_n requisite_a for_o regulation_n of_o his_o abbey_n and_o though_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o enterprise_n so_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o bold_a gascon_n persist_v in_o his_o folly_n be_v therein_o encourage_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o altieri_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr then_o ambassador_n for_o france_n at_o rome_n high_o resent_v this_o pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o master_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o gascon_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n be_v high_o incense_v seize_v the_o scrivener_n who_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o abbat_n memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o severe_a word_n and_o reproof_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v the_o abbot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fear_v the_o like_a treatment_n retire_v into_o a_o privilege_a place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o allow_v he_o a_o pension_n for_o his_o necessary_a maintenance_n at_o length_n the_o abbot_n instigate_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o encourage_v by_o altieri_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o france_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n lazarus_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n this_o and_o other_o discontent_n increase_v the_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o altieri_n though_o a_o italian_a can_v not_o conceal_v or_o dissemble_v for_o be_v passionate_o affect_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o success_n against_o holland_n with_o regret_n and_o displeasure_n either_o disapprove_v the_o intelligence_n as_o false_a or_o otherwise_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o much_o abate_v and_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o victory_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n but_o none_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o that_o which_o intervene_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o representative_n for_o foreign_a prince_n reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o occasion_n and_o matter_n whereof_o be_v this_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1674._o 1674._o immediate_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jubily_n when_o more_o than_o ordinary_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n and_o sustenance_n of_o pilgrim_n who_o crowd_n in_o great_a number_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o dispensation_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o holy_a time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o farmer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n make_v complaint_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o pope_n suffer_v in_o that_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n from_o the_o abuse_n and_o fraud_n of_o foreign_a minister_n who_o have_v all_o provision_n for_o their_o family_n allow_v to_o they_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o impost_n do_v under_o that_o pretence_n colour_n the_o good_n and_o provision_n of_o other_o and_o thereby_o raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n which_o belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n the_o farmer_n have_v often_o complain_v of_o these_o abuse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o other_o pope_n and_o though_o many_o remedy_n and_o expedient_n be_v propose_v for_o prevention_n of_o the_o cheat_n yet_o they_o produce_v nothing_o beside_o affront_v and_o blow_n to_o the_o officer_n at_o length_n altieri_n who_o esteem_v himself_o more_o politic_a and_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o nephew_n of_o precede_a pope_n resolve_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o approach_a jubily_n to_o raise_v the_o farm_n on_o provision_n to_o a_o more_o exorbitant_a price_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o to_o obviate_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o customer_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o ambassador_n and_o cardidinal_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a pay_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n on_o their_o domestic_a provision_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o all_o other_o person_n not_o exempt_v by_o privilege_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o edict_n be_v publish_v great_o surprise_v not_o only_o the_o minister_n from_o foreign_a prince_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o find_v themselves_o hereby_o deprive_v of_o their_o chief_a benefit_n and_o privilege_n murmur_v and_o talk_v loud_o against_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a government_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n who_o little_o regard_v the_o empty_a air_n of_o word_n return_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o dominion_n the_o ambassador_n then_o reside_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr for_o france_n cardinal_n nitardo_n for_o spain_n beside_o the_o representative_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a duke_n genova_n and_o other_o lesser_a prince_n all_o these_o be_v disoblige_v and_o sensible_o touch_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o suspension_n of_o their_o privilege_n enter_v into_o consultation_n together_o of_o the_o method_n whereby_o to_o proceed_v when_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v together_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v then_o lodge_v and_o there_o without_o any_o previous_a ceremony_n or_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o demand_v audience_n immediate_o of_o the_o pope_n according_o these_o foreign_a minister_n be_v on_o their_o way_n thither_o which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o combustion_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o alarm_n rouse_v up_o
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
soter_n 23._o eleutherius_fw-la 24._o victor_n i._n 28._o zephyrinus_n 27._o calistus_n i._n 28._o anterus_n 33._o stephen_n i._n 38._o fellix_fw-la 41._o eutychianus_n 42._o caius_z 43._o miltiades_n 50._o of_o the_o nicene_n council_n 52._o of_o sylvester_n ibid._n of_o damasus_n 63._o siricius_n 65._o anastasius_n 67._o zosimus_n 71._o boniface_n i._n 72._o stephen_n iii_o 144._o gregory_n iii_o 136._o nicolas_n i._n 168_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 140._o take_v several_a city_n in_o italy_n 145._o be_v overthrow_v by_o charlemain_n 146_o devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o moses_n beguile_v the_o jew_n 74_o didymus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 65_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n 23_o dioscorus_n the_o heretic_n 77_o disciple_n of_o christ_n their_o several_a province_n 1._o dominic_n 256._o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n 257._o canonize_v 262_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n his_o character_n 11_o donation_n of_o charlemain_n to_o the_o church_n 147._o of_o maude_n the_o countess_n 226_o donatus_n a_o sectary_n 59_o dorothea_n a_o virgin_n her_o chastity_n 50_o dorotheus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 42_o dulcinus_n and_o margaret_n heretic_n put_v to_o death_n 300_o e_o easter_n observe_v always_o on_o a_o sunday_n upon_o what_o occasion_n 20_o 25_o ebionite_n heretic_n 52_o ecelino_n tyrant_n of_o milan_n 270_o edessa_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 236_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canonize_v 268_o edward_n prince_n of_o england_n his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n 278_o stab_v ibid._n be_v king_n he_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 289._o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n 291._o obtain_v a_o great_a sea_n victory_n over_o they_o 311._o another_o by_o land_n 315._o besiege_n paris_n 318_o egesippus_fw-la a_o learned_a christian_a writer_n 22.83_o elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n canonize_v 262_o elisha_n body_n find_v 80_o ember-week_n when_o first_o institute_v 28_o 31_o emmanuel_n ii_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n his_o treachery_n to_o the_o christian_n 237_o encratitae_n heretic_n 21_o english_a first_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o great_a britain_n 73_o ephrem_fw-la syrus_n a_o learned_a writer_n 67_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n ib._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n p._n 82_o este_n the_o family_n lord_n of_o ferrara_n and_o modena_n 300._o 28_o of_o that_o house_n hang_v at_o once_o 302._o drive_v the_o church_n force_v out_o of_o ferrara_n 307_o ethelwolph_n king_n of_o england_n 164_o evagrius_n a_o learned_a christian_a 71_o eudocia_n the_o catholic_n p._n 80_o eunomius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o eusebius_n surname_v pamphilus_n and_o why_o 48_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la 58_o eusebius_n of_o cremona_n 76_o eutropius_n epitomizer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n 73_o eutyches_n the_o heretic_n p._n 76_o exarchate_n of_o ravenna_n extinguish_v 140_o f_o fast_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v on_o a_o sunday_n 50_o faustus_n bishop_n 83_o flavianus_n bishop_n 77_o florence_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289_o florianus_n emperor_n 42_o florinus_n a_o heretic_n 25_o forlimpopoli_fw-it sack_v and_o ruin_v 114_o s._n francis_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n 257._o canonize_v 262_o frangipani_n a_o roman_a family_n 229_o fratricelli_n a_o holy_a brotherhood_n 297_o frederic_n emperor_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251_o frederic_n ii_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n 260._o frederic_n iii_o come_v to_o rome_n 378_o friscus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n murder_n his_o father_n 301_o fucinus_n the_o lake_n drain_v 3_o fulgentius_n bishop_n 83_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 236_o g_o galba_n emperor_n his_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n 7_o galerius_n emperor_n 47_o gallienus_n emperor_n 37_o gallus_n emperor_n 37_o gascon_n subdue_v by_o charlemain_n 148_o gemblour_n the_o monastery_n when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v 182_o gennadius_n bishop_n 78_o genoeses_n rout_v by_o the_o venetian_n 271._o a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o they_o 281_o 326._o defeat_n the_o pisans_n 289._o invade_v cyprus_n 321_o genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n 74._o rout_v 78_o germanus_n bishop_n 82_o geta_n emperor_n slay_v 28_o gibelline_n and_o guelph_n 264_o gildo_n a_o general_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v up_o for_o himself_o 70_o gisulphus_n d._n of_o benevent_v 125._o another_o 202_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la when_o add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o psalm_n 63_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 19_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 221._o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n ibid._n gordianus_n emperor_n 34_o goth_n drive_v from_o rome_n 91_o granada_n in_o spain_n seize_v by_o the_o saracen_n 126_o gratianus_n emperor_n 66_o gratian_n who_o compile_v the_o decree_n 257_o gregorius_n baeticus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 65_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 67_o gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o s._n gregory_n his_o body_n translate_v 159_o grimoaldus_n d._n of_o beneventum_n 112_o 114._o make_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 115._o his_o death_n ibid._n another_o 150_o guelph_n and_o gibelline_n when_o first_o so_o distinguish_v 264_o guido_n bonatus_fw-la a_o astrologer_n 286_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 248._o take_v prisoner_n 249_o h_n hannibali_fw-la and_o ursini_n two_o faction_n at_o rome_n 285_o hawkwood_n a_o englishman_n 319.319_o the_o pope_n general_n 320._o in_o several_a service_n 321_o 331_o 332_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n rebel_n 155_o haymo_n brother_n to_o venerable_n bede_n 126_o helchesaites_n heretic_n 35_o helena_n mother_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n find_v the_o holy_a cross_n 48_o henry_n d._n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n 196_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o conrade_n emperor_n 199_o henry_n iii_o emperor_n 206._o deprive_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 209_o henry_n iu_o emperor_n 225_o henry_n of_o luxemburg_n invade_v italy_n 302._o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n 303_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o pope_n 235._o satisfy_v he_o about_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n becket_n 245_o henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n murder_v 279_o heraclea_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n 248_o heraclius_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27_o heraclius_n emperor_n 104._o his_o action_n 105_o hermes_n a_o christian_a writer_n 20_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 65_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n 76_o hildebrand_n a_o monk_n 202._o make_v pope_n 207_o hilminoline_n a_o saracen_n general_n 256_o holy-water_n see_v water_n holy-war_n see_v war._n honorius_n emperor_n 70_o host_n order_v to_o be_v make_v of_o unleavened_a bread_n only_o 16_o hubert_n a_o bishop_n in_o bretagne_n 122_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 233_o hungari_n a_o scythian_a people_n 173_o come_v into_o italy_n 180_o 181_o hunns_n a_o scythian_a nation_n 173_o 179_o john_n hus_n burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n 346_o hymn_n add_v to_o the_o divine_a service_n 17_o 18_o 125_o i_o james_n surname_v justus_n his_o act_n and_o martyrdom_n 4_o s._n januarius_n his_o body_n translate_v 156_o iconium_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o s._n jerom_n the_o learned_a presbyter_n 69._o his_o death_n 72_o jerom_n of_o prague_n burn_v for_o a_o heretic_n 346_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o titus_n 9_o permit_v by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a 62._o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n 108._o recovered_n by_o the_o christian_n 221._o retake_v by_o the_o saracen_n 250._o dismantle_v 258_o s._n ignatius_n his_o martyrdom_n 13_o image_n in_o church_n order_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o 132_o 141._o decree_v thereupon_o at_o rome_n 144._o at_o nice_a 148_o inventio_fw-la crucis_fw-la 48_o inundation_n of_o the_o tiber_n 131_o 149_o 167_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n kill_v her_o husband_n 313_o pope_n joan_n 165_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n banish_v into_o patmos_n 12_o john_n bishop_n of_o bergamo_n 121_o john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o ravenna_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n 168_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 258_o joppa_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 222_o josephus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o jovinian_a emperor_n 63_o irene_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n 149_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n 105_o jubilee_n first_o keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n 296_o julian_n surname_v the_o apostate_n 59.61_o his_o death_n 62_o julianus_n emperor_n 65_o julius_n africanus_n a_o eminent_a writer_n 33_o justin_n martyr_n when_o he_o live_v and_o his_o work_n 18_o justin_n emperor_n 86_o justinian_n i._n emperor_n 88_o his_o action_n 89_o justinian_n ii_o terrify_v the_o saracen_n into_o submission_n 121._o break_v faith_n with_o they_o 123._o be_v depose_v and_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o 124._o restore_v 126._o his_o severity_n upon_o his_o enemy_n 127._o and_o ingratitude_n to_o his_o friend_n 128._o slay_v 129_o juvencus_n a_o noble_a christian_a 56_o l_o lactantius_n firmianus_n when_o he_o live_v 48_o lambert_n a_o holy_a martyr_n 125_o latinianus_n a_o bishop_n 102_o
lent_n first_o institute_v 18_o leo_n emperor_n 78.79_o his_o edict_n against_o image_n 132_o s._n leo_n his_o body_n translate_v 125_o leodegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o autun_n 122_o leontius_n make_v himself_o emperor_n 124._o depose_v ibid._n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a emperor_n 153_o lewis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n 154_o lewis_n son_n of_o lotharius_n 100_o crown_v king_n of_o italy_n 161._o be_v emperor_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n 167_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 267_o lewis_n of_o the_o french_a blood_n royal_a canonize_a 295_o libanius_n the_o orator_n 71_o licinius_n emperor_n 49_o lion_n a_o council_n there_o 280_o lombard_n their_o come_n into_o italy_n 96_o lotharingia_n lorain_n why_o so_o call_v 160_o lotharius_n emperor_n 154.160_o lucca_n make_v a_o free_a city_n 289._o take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sell_v 308_o lucifer_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n 59_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n leave_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n 47_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 24_o lucius_n a_o heretical_a bishop_n violent_a against_o the_o orthodox_n 64_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 129._o take_v ravenna_n 131._o besiege_n rome_n 134._o his_o character_n 136_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n 10_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n 114_o m_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n a_o monothelite_n 117_o macedonius_n a_o heretic_n 61_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n 105_o malchion_n a_o eloquent_a presbyter_n 38_o mane_n a_o persian_a impostor_n 41_o manfred_n prince_n of_o tarento_n 267._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n 270._o be_v kill_v 275_o manichee_n their_o heresy_n 42_o martion_n the_o heretic_n 19_o s._n mark_v employ_v by_o s._n peter_n to_o write_v his_o gospel_n 4._o his_o body_n translate_v to_o venice_n 158_o marriage_n a_o decree_n concern_v they_o 23_o s._n martin_n body_n work_v a_o miracle_n 172_o martyr_n their_o act_n ordain_v to_o be_v write_v and_o preserve_v 33_o 34._o mass_n yearly_a to_o be_v celebrate_v upon_o their_o account_n 41_o mathild_n or_o maud_n a_o noble_a countess_n 204._o her_o death_n 206_o mauritius_n emperor_n 98_o maxentius_n emperor_n 48_o 49_o maximian_n herculeus_n emperor_n 44.48_o maximian_n galerius_n caesar_n 44._o emperor_n 47_o maximine_n emperor_n 33.49_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n 77._o a_o learned_a christian_a of_o that_o name_n 127_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n 20_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n 79_o messalina_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n 3_o mezelindis_fw-la a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a chastity_n 116_o milain_n take_v by_o sforza_n 377_o minutius_n felix_n when_o he_o live_v 31_o modestus_n a_o christian_a writer_n 25_o monothelite_n a_o council_n hold_v concern_v they_o 117_o montanist_n heretic_n 21_o guido_n montfort_n murder_n henry_n son_n of_o richard_n of_o cornwall_n 273_o simon_n montfort_n 256_o moor_n invade_v calabria_n 176_o n_o name_n of_o pope_n when_o first_o change_v 160_o naples_n take_v by_o belisarius_n 91._o besiege_v 253_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n 94_o nepos_n a_o heretic_n 39_o nero_n emperor_n his_o vice_n 6._o kills_z himself_o 7_o nerva_n cocceius_n emperor_n his_o character_n 12_o nectorius_n his_o heresy_n 74_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n a_o council_n there_o 51_o nicetas_n a_o eunuch_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 141_o s._n nicolas_n his_o body_n translate_v 216_o nicopolis_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o nogaret_n a_o french_a cavalier_n 298_o norman_n have_v a_o part_n of_o france_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v 172_o novatianus_n his_o heresy_n 34._o oppose_a by_o who_o 36_o o_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n invade_v italy_n 79_o olympius_n the_o exarch_n 111_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 66_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o be_v confer_v at_o once_o 65._o not_o upon_o maim_a or_o infirm_a person_n 67._o nor_o foreiner_n without_o testimonial_n ibid._n nor_o on_o servant_n 71._o nor_o debtor_n 72_o organ_n introduce_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 114_o origen_n a_o learned_a christian_a 27.29.32_o ostia_n the_o harbour_n there_o by_o who_o make_v 3_o otho_n emperor_n a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n 7_o otho_fw-la ii_o emperor_n 184_o conquer_v boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 183_o come_v to_o rome_n 185_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n 207_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 251_o p_o palaeologus_n michael_n assume_v the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n 272_o pallavicino_n a_o powerful_a gibelline_n 270.273_o pamphilus_n a_o learned_a presbyter_n 43_o pantheon_n give_v to_o the_o christian_n 103_o papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n 14_o papias_n the_o lombard_n glossographer_n 257_o paris_n when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v a_o university_n 152_o parish_n rome_n when_o first_o so_o divide_v 14_o paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o pope_n 123._o convict_v of_o sorcery_n ibid._n s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n 5._o behead_v 6_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la a_o heretic_n 26.40_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la when_o he_o live_v 147_o pelagius_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o pepin_n duke_n of_o austrasia_n 124._o king_n of_o france_n 137.141_o his_o death_n 142_o pepin_n son_n of_o charlemain_n 149.150_o die_v at_o milan_n 151_o pepin_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a king_n of_o aquitain_n 154_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n 321_o pertheris_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 120_o peter_n a_o hermit_n excite_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n 217_o peter_n abelardus_n a_o learned_a man_n 238_o peter_n of_o verona_n canonize_v 268_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n 287._o his_o kingdom_n give_v away_o by_o the_o pope_n 288_o peter_n luna_n antipope_n 338._o his_o death_n 356_o petrarcha_n a_o learned_a man_n 311_o s._n petronilla_n s._n peter_n daughter_n her_o body_n translate_v 141_o s._n philip_n the_o apostle_n 10_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 34_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o return_n home_o 253_o philippicus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 129._o depose_v and_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o 130_o philo_n judaeus_n when_o he_o live_v 8_o phocas_n emperor_n 101_o photinus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n 18._o another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o ebionite_n 65_o photinian_o heretic_n condemn_v 52_o picenninus_fw-la a_o great_a commander_n 361_o pisans_n overthrow_v by_o the_o venetian_n 253._o by_o the_o genoeses_n 289._o their_o city_n take_v by_o the_o florentine_n 339_o pistoia_n take_v and_o raze_v 301_o plague_n through_o europe_n 98_o platina_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n imprison_v by_o pope_n paul_n ii_o 403._o and_o torture_v 410_o pliny_n the_o second_o occasion_n a_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v stay_v 13_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n 19_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 26_o posthumus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38_o pragmatic_n sanction_n 396_o presbyter_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o a_o bishop_n 65_o primate_fw-la who_o be_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n 22_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n 88_o priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n build_v a_o cemetery_n 47_o priscillian_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v 69_o probus_n emperor_n 43_o projectus_fw-la a_o bishop_n martyr_v 116_o ptolemais_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n 251._o take_v 253._o retake_v by_o the_o infidel_n 292_o q_o quadragesimal_n fast_o see_v lent_n quadratus_n a_o learned_a disciple_n 14_o quintilian_n work_n when_o and_o by_o who_o find_v out_o 382_o quintillus_n emperor_n 40_o quotiliani_n heretic_n 25_o r_o rabanus_n a_o learned_a monk_n 159_o racherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n 182_o rachis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n 137_o ravenna_n the_o church_n there_o reconcile_v to_o that_o of_o rome_n 116._o the_o pride_n of_o their_o bishop_n repress_v by_o the_o pope_n 119._o the_o city_n take_v by_o the_o lombard_n 131._o the_o exarchate_o extinguish_v 140_o raymund_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n 217._o a_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o boemund_n 220_o reggio_n surprizse_v by_o treachery_n 320_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n 80_o rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 111_o rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n 119_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n 251._o strike_n up_o a_o peace_n with_o saladine_n 253._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 254_o robert_n guiscardi_n a_o great_a general_n 202._o defeat_v the_o saracen_n 203._o and_o greek_n 204_o rodulphus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n 181._o of_o habspurg_n emperor_n 280._o sell_v to_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n their_o freedom_n 289_o rome_n sack_v by_o the_o vandal_n 77._o besiege_v by_o the_o lombard_n 96_o rothifredus_n king_n of_o the_o norman_n 171_o ruffinus_n a_o roman_a general_n 70_o s_o sabellius_n author_n of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n 39_o his_o heresy_n condemn_v 52_o sabinus_n king_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 141_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n various_a decree_n about_o it_o 16.17.20.27.125_o saladine_n king_n of_o egypt_n 246._o defeat_v the_o christian_n 249._o take_v jerusalem_n 250._o his_o death_n and_o character_n 254_o sanctuary_n in_o