of_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v affinity_n with_o that_o of_o lesser_a body_n more_o than_o with_o the_o government_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n object_n §1_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o church_n be_v spiritual_a corporation_n and_o of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o government_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v reckon_v with_o civil_a at_o least_o not_o with_o family_n or_o such_o mean_a and_o low_a society_n answ_n policy_n or_o government_n in_o itself_o and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o this_o be_v general_o suppose_v by_o all_o that_o though_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n govern_v be_v of_o different_a kind_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v the_o same_o where_o so_o appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o i_o rather_o insist_v on_o such_o a_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o reason_v as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o upon_o but_o especial_o because_o subordination_n of_o church_n to_o church_n be_v argue_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n term_v by_o our_o brethren_n a_o divine_a topick_n now_o if_o we_o may_v argue_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o in_o church-affair_n by_o the_o light_n that_o shine_v forth_o from_o the_o natural_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o man_n in_o the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o kingdom_n there_o be_v as_o much_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la and_o ground_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o light_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o prudent_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a society_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o consideration_n city_n family_n and_o those_o lesser_a and_o contain_v as_o i_o term_v they_o societies_n or_o corporation_n with_o particular_n church_n because_o i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o each_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n different_a to_o be_v more_o proportionable_a and_o of_o great_a similitude_n in_o many_o thing_n then_o between_o particular_a church_n and_o those_o great_a and_o contain_v body_n kingdom_n empire_n or_o the_o like_a church_n thus_o humble_o constitute_v and_o govern_v be_v most_o consistent_a with_o civil_a magistracy_n of_o what_o form_n soever_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o similitude_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o concession_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o each_o persuasion_n the_o instance_n or_o particular_n be_v these_o §._o 2_o 1._o family_n though_o contain_v under_o the_o national_a government_n where_o they_o be_v sinuate_v yet_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o rule_n and_o govern_v power_n complete_a and_o sufficient_a each_o in_o and_o for_o itself_o so_o be_v particular_a church_n 1._o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o government_n each_o for_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v mr._n perkins_n 2.20_o perk._n on_o rev._n 2.20_o for_o a_o church_n to_o have_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n but_o church-government_n this_o church_n speak_v of_o thyatira_n be_v blame_v because_o she_o do_v not_o use_v the_o authority_n god_n have_v give_v she_o there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o each_o particular_a congregation_n according_a to_o episcopal_a ordination_n establish_v by_o our_o law_n not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n take_v authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o be_v make_v rector_n governor_n in_o those_o particular_a church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v by_o which_o word_n the_o key_n of_o discipline_n be_v give_v they_o see_v bilson_n perpet_n govern._n p._n 213._o '_o by_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v bishop_n usher_n 2._o reduct_v of_o episc_n p._n 2._o all_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o administer_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v and_o as_o this_o realm_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v therein_o the_o exhortation_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n among_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o 19.15_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o take_v in_o mat._n 2.6_o and_o rev._n 12.5_o and_o 19.15_o rule_v the_o congregation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n '_o '_o mr._n hooker_n 1_o ho._n eccl._n pol._n lib._n 3._o sect._n 1_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o needful_a than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v mutual_a fellowship_n and_o society_n one_o with_o another_o in_o which_o consideration_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o distinct_a society_n every_o of_o which_o be_v term_v a_o church_n within_o itself_o not_o a_o assembly_n but_o a_o society_n a_o church_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o society_n that_o be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n belong_v to_o some_o christian-fellowship_n the_o place_n and_o limit_n whereof_o be_v certain_a have_v communion_n in_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o be_v mention_v act_v 2.47_o as_o those_o of_o the_o mystical_a church_n by_o their_o inward_a grace_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a body_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o note_n of_o external_a profession_n even_o so_o these_o several_a society_n or_o church_n have_v property_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v public_a christian_a society_n and_o of_o such_o property_n it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o one_o of_o the_o very_o chief_a be_v ecclesiastical_a policy_n we_o use_v the_o name_n of_o policy_n rather_o than_o government_n because_o church-policy_n contain_v both_o government_n and_o also_o whatsoever_o beside_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n '_o in_o which_o word_n he_o assert_v not_o each_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v government_n in_o itself_o but_o this_o government_n as_o a_o property_n or_o propriety_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o mystical_a as_o also_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o some_o of_o late_a make_v the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o key_n but_o each_o particular_a society_n or_o church_n suppose_v that_o great_a body_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v only_o and_o immediate_o under_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 2._o complete_a and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o may_v not_o with_o much_o advantage_n receive_v help_n both_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o as_o also_o from_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o church_n but_o i_o mean_v a_o essential_a compleatness_n or_o sufficiency_n not_o be_v deficient_a in_o any_o material_a requisite_a for_o government_n this_o that_o learned_a author_n express_v in_o those_o last_o word_n '_o we_o use_v the_o word_n policy_n say_v he_o rather_o than_o government_n because_o church-policy_n contain_v both_o government_n and_o also_o whatever_o beside_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n every_o particular_a church_n say_v mr._n cartwright_n 147._o against_o whitgift_n lib_n 3_o pag_n 147._o have_v a_o eldership_n be_v a_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n under_o who_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o elder_n be_v the_o ministerial_a and_o immediate_a governor_n in_o which_o word_n he_o intimate_v a_o compleatness_n in_o each_o particular_a church_n for_o government_n and_o privilege_n as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n be_v organical_a and_o a_o govern_v church_n '_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n say_v one_o 307._o rutherf_n due_a right_a 〈◊〉_d presbyt_fw-la pag._n 307._o be_v as_o perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o one_o single_a congregation_n as_o in_o a_o provincial_n as_o in_o a_o national_a yea_o as_o in_o the_o catholic_n visible_a body_n '_o all_o thing_n be_v you_o say_v paul_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n 2_o cor._n 3._o to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n parker_n 13._o parker_n polit._n lib_n 3._o cap._n 13._o sicut_fw-la non_fw-la pars_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o a_o maim_a or_o half_a but_o a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n so_o it_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a church-government_n and_o not_o
they_o and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o have_v conceive_v any_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o oath_n with_o this_o interpretation_n sense_n or_o mean_v her_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v to_o accept_v every_o such_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o her_o good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o shall_v acquit_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v peremptory_o or_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n there_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o way_n of_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n 1._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o provide_v also_o that_o the_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o her_o majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n none_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o late_o use_v by_o the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o in_o the_o say_a admonition_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_v make_v about_o this_o interpretation_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o material_a change_n of_o they_o than_o a_o interpretation_n in_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n in_o the_o interpretation_n it_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v the_o oath_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o another_o the_o one_o of_o cause_n and_o the_o other_o of_o person_n 8._o ad_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la requiritur_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o persinam_fw-la secundario_fw-la â—…res_fw-la 〈◊〉_d suarez_n 〈…〉_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o answ_n there_o be_v no_o opposition_n or_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o principal_a object_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o person_n and_o a_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o action_n a_o person_n moral_o consider_v for_o a_o person_n physical_a that_o be_v in_o his_o be_v only_o and_o nature_n as_o man_n without_o move_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o a_o law_n nor_o action_n of_o any_o kind_n or_o sort_n whatsoever_o as_o action_n and_o in_o that_o general_a consideration_n do_v come_v under_o a_o law_n but_o as_o they_o respect_v person_n and_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n though_o a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v the_o 21.29_o exod._n 21.29_o ox_n which_o gore_v a_o man_n that_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o man_n to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o much_o god_n be_v provoke_v by_o shed_v man_n blood_n as_o gen._n 9.5_o 9.9,10_o 1_o cor._n 9.9,10_o do_v god_n care_n for_o ox_n do_v god_n in_o his_o law_n respect_v the_o beast_n for_o itself_o be_v it_o not_o that_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o restained_a verse_n 10._o he_o say_v it_o altogether_o for_o our_o sake_n the_o mention_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n therefore_o do_v imply_v person_n and_o person_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n to_o who_o such_o action_n be_v peculiar_a that_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n 2._o and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a will_v thus_o appear_v the_o oath_n in_o give_v a_o supremacy_n in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o spiritual_a person_n only_o for_o this_o because_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o infer_v thence_o that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v power_n in_o spiritual_a administration_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v power_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o principal_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o their_o function_n which_o this_o form_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o admonition_n do_v clear_o take_v away_o 1._o in_o assert_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v not_o challenge_v authority_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o mention_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o not_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n at_o all_o impli_v that_o the_o person_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v primary_o and_o immediate_o the_o object_n of_o this_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o law_n make_v by_o it_o upon_o another_o consideration_n than_o as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n namely_o as_o be_v bear_v within_o these_o her_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o such_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v she_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o they_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o oath_n upon_o a_o twofold_a account_n 1._o because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n real_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o both_o table_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o person_n that_o be_v spiritual_a as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v show_v but_o 2._o principal_o that_o a_o call_v or_o employment_n in_o church-affair_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v former_o judge_v and_o practise_v do_v no_o more_o exempt_a a_o person_n and_o his_o act_n that_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n from_o her_o secular_a power_n than_o do_v a_o temporal_a call_v or_o employment_n in_o any_o worldly_a affair_n there_o be_v something_o of_o explication_n further_o in_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o the_o 37th_o article_n be_v this_o england_n the_o 37th_o article_n profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o her_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n where_o we_o attribute_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o chief_a government_n by_o which_o title_n we_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o slanderous_a folk_n to_o be_v offend_v we_o give_v not_o to_o our_o prince_n the_o minister_a either_o of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o injunction_n also_o late_o set_v forth_o by_o elizabeth_n our_o queen_n do_v most_o plain_o testify_v but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil-doer_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o admonition_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v challenge_v and_o use_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n the_o person_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n change_v so_o that_o our_o prince_n be_v but_o secular_a pope_n this_o objection_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o gardiner_n 7.13_o who_o calvin_n term_v impostor_n ille_fw-la in_o am._n 7.13_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n by_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o by_o dr._n bancroft_n who_o call_v queen_n elizabeth_n a_o petty_a pope_n and_o tell_v we_o her_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v former_o this_o 37th_o article_n remove_v the_o scruple_n sufficient_o 1._o in_o assert_v the_o authority_n give_v to_o her_o majesty_n to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o what_o power_n henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v 1._o 26_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v no_o new_a jurisdiction_n wrest_v from_o
both_o table_n yet_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n work_v lie_v most_o over_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o manage_n whereof_o the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n principal_o consist_v its_o well-being_n only_o as_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n so_o the_o church-power_n be_v chief_o and_o principal_o exercise_v in_o the_o order_n of_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o first-table-duty_n and_o which_o appertain_v to_o piety_n wherein_o be_v the_o be_v and_o constant_a employment_n of_o church_n the_o other_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o righteousness_n justice_n sobriety_n and_o the_o like_a be_v occasional_o only_a and_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la under_o church-power_n and_o censure_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o church_n be_v not_o only_o spiritual_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v over_o spiritual_a person_n and_o cause_n but_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la a_o spiritual_a power_n have_v spirituality_n and_o its_o denomination_n from_o more_o intrinsic_a consideration_n as_o the_o matter_n form_n subject_a rule_n end_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o from_o the_o object_n only_o as_o that_o other_o power_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o spiritual_a power_n the_o sword_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v not_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n ephes_n 6._o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o word_n be_v eternal_a not_o temporal_a it_o endure_v for_o ever_o the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o be_v from_o christ_n 1.16_o râ—v_n 1.16_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n go_v a_o sharp_a two-edged_a sword_n his_o sword_n and_o power_n be_v spiritual_a it_o pierce_v run_v deep_a heb._n 4._o even_o betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o spirit_n there_o come_v no_o such_o sword_n or_o law_n from_o civil_a authority_n that_o power_n in_o its_o great_a efficacy_n reach_v not_o the_o innerman_n though_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o for_o conscience_n sake_n indeed_o this_o power_n be_v over_o spiritual_a person_n but_o not_o immediate_o and_o direct_o over_o their_o spiritual_a part_n by_o these_o power_n we_o be_v give_v up_o to_o a_o prison_n to_o banishment_n to_o death_n but_o not_o to_o satan_n it_o be_v not_o for_o cruciate_a the_o soul_n and_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o be_v church-power_n where_o there_o be_v cause_n 3._o that_o of_o secular_a magistrate_n even_o in_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o have_v to_o do_v primary_o with_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v more_o authoritative_a it_o be_v jurisdictio_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicta_fw-la legislative_a coercive_a and_o in_o all_o respect_v the_o same_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n what_o he_o do_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d church-power_n be_v not_o proper_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o church_n but_o as_o in_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o seat_v in_o the_o church_n or_o caetus_fw-la fidelium_fw-la it_o be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ministerium_fw-la not_o dominium_fw-la and_o act_n all_o in_o the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o christ_n 4._o they_o differ_v in_o extension_n in_o respect_n to_o both_o person_n and_o cause_n 1._o church-power_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o particular_a congregation_n as_o family-power_n to_o those_o of_o our_o own_o household_n but_o this_o other_o ecclesiastical_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n extend_v itself_o throughout_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n yea_o sometime_o to_o more_o than_o one_o but_o in_o some_o one_o province_n or_o kingdom_n you_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o many_o church_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o another_o difference_n between_o these_o power_n the_o manage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o in_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v be_v delegated_a to_o other_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n or_o deputation_n they_o may_v ordain_v under_o they_o subordinate_a throne_n and_o inferior_a power_n act_v in_o their_o name_n which_o be_v lordly_a and_o full_a of_o honour_n and_o state_n but_o church_n may_v not_o do_v so_o by_o delegation_n of_o power_n representatives_n or_o any_o other_o method_n or_o way_n to_o stretch_v forth_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o authority_n like_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o over_o more_o congregation_n than_o one_o or_o a_o great_a than_o ordinary_o partake_v of_o all_o other_o ordinance_n together_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o a_o church-condition_n which_o be_v ministerial_a not_o lordly_a so_o mr._n bradshaw_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n '_o we_o confine_v and_o bound_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o limit_n only_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n hold_v that_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o arrogate_a of_o princely_a supremacy_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o church_n much_o more_o over_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o church_n '_o dr._n bilson_n speak_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n '_o though_o say_v he_o 238._o of_o supremacy_n pag._n 238._o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v governor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o only_a prince_n be_v governor_n of_o realm_n pastor_n have_v flock_n and_o bishop_n have_v diocese_n realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n none_o have_v but_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o so_o the_o style_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o import_v a_o public_a and_o princely_a regiment_n the_o commonwealth_n say_v mr._n baxter_n 220._o holy_a commonwealth_n pag._n 220._o contain_v all_o the_o people_n in_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o more_o as_o unite_z in_o one_o sovereign_a but_o particular_a church_n have_v no_o general_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o who_o a_o nation_n must_v unite_v as_o one_o church_n but_o be_v as_o several_a corporation_n in_o one_o kingdom_n &_o c._n '_o we_o see_v say_v sir_n fr._n bacon_n church-affair_n consideration_n about_o church-affair_n in_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n office_n of_o confidence_n and_o skill_n can_v be_v exercise_v by_o delegation_n all_o such_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o inherent_a and_o may_v not_o be_v transport_v and_o delegated_a as_o that_o of_o king_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hereditary_a and_o rather_o a_o office_n of_o interest_n than_o confidence_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o cause_n the_o church-power_n extend_v its_o censure_n to_o no_o cause_n but_o such_o as_o the_o other_o may_v as_o to_z popery_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o many_o case_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n extend_v his_o care_n and_o authority_n where_o church-power_n meddle_v not_o as_o to_o jew_n and_o pagan_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o church_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n even_o for_o these_o be_v member_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o spiritual_a good_n the_o church-power_n be_v limit_v as_o 1_o cor._n 5.12_o so_o likewise_o whether_o the_o crime_n commit_v be_v private_a or_o public_a matter_n of_o scandal_n or_o not_o or_o the_o person_n penitent_a or_o otherwise_o these_o power_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v or_o pardon_v alike_o and_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o be_v severe_a or_o merciful_a according_o they_o may_v form_v or_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v make_v the_o same_o fault_n treason_n in_o one_o age_n that_o in_o the_o next_o not_o so_o much_o as_o imprisonment_n 8._o 1_o eliz._n cap_n 1._o with_o 35_o hen_n 8._o but_o church-power_n be_v limit_v the_o same_o crime_n the_o same_o punishment_n ever_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o republic_n to_o vary_v in_o their_o process_n in_o respect_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a censure_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v the_o same_o 5._o in_o their_o constitution_n or_o tenure_n licet_fw-la omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la say_v carbo_n 8._o carbo_n de_fw-fr leg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o tum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la tum_fw-la civilis_fw-la sit_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la codem_fw-la modo_fw-la nam_fw-la politica_fw-la licet_fw-la universe_n sit_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_fw-la particulari_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la omni_fw-la modo_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr deo_fw-la government_n in_o general_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n but_o whether_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a form_n as_o in_o one_o or_o a_o few_o represent_v the_o rest_n this_o be_v humane_a and_o have_v its_o original_a from_o man._n that_o power_n which_o be_v term_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o rom._n 13._o be_v call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o 1_o
forbearance_n in_o what_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o to_o practice_v otherwise_o declaration_n of_o october_n 1660._o 6._o there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n or_o first_o table-duty_n or_o so_o intimate_a and_o proper_o spiritual_a which_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v cognisance_n of_o and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o canon_n about_o but_o the_o like_a thing_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n more_o than_o sometime_o for_o advice_n without_o it_o as_o will_v abundant_o appear_v in_o the_o many_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n as_o against_o swear_v perjury_n sabbath-breaking_a etc._n etc._n that_o one_o instance_n the_o liturgy_n and_o order_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o many_o rubric_n in_o each_o of_o those_o book_n be_v so_o many_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v term_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n synod_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n observe_v also_o that_o in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v there_o be_v express_o commit_v unto_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o concern_v the_o church_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v also_o injunction_n declaration_n advertisement_n proclamation_n and_o the_o like_a edict_n publish_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o our_o prince_n without_o call_v or_o advise_v with_o a_o synod_n and_o obedience_n have_v be_v require_v unto_o those_o precept_n by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o each_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o synod_n the_o dependency_n therefore_o of_o synod_n and_o convocation_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o practice_n here_o in_o england_n be_v very_o great_a and_o apparent_a for_o i._o they_o can_v make_v no_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o he_o can_v and_o may_v without_o they_o ii_o none_o of_o their_o law_n though_o ever_o so_o ancient_a but_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o rubric_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n establish_v by_o it_o may_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o the_o convocation_n 1640._o his_o majesty_n licence_n to_o the_o convocation_n may_v 12._o 1640._o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o b._n bilson_n who_o seem_v to_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o occasion_n of_o synod_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n very_o full_o and_o indeed_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wheresoever_o they_o be_v call_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 383._o d._n bill_n per._n gou._n cap._n 16._o p._n 383._o with_o we_o no_o synod_n may_v assemble_v without_o the_o prince_n warrant_n as_o well_o to_o meet_v as_o to_o consult_v of_o any_o matter_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o why_o they_o be_v no_o court_n separate_v from_o the_o prince_n nor_o superior_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o subject_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o truth_n and_o godliness_n to_o assist_v and_o direct_v the_o prince_n when_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o assemble_v otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o make_v decree_n when_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n neither_o may_v they_o challenge_v the_o judicial_a hear_n or_o end_v of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n without_o or_o against_o the_o prince_n like_n it_o appear_v evident_o hereby_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n synod_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v be_v not_o for_o rule_n and_o government_n where_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o otherwise_o than_o as_o assistant_n only_o to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v he_o the_o synod_n in_o other_o reform_a church_n claim_v a_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n from_o a_o intrinsic_a right_n receive_v immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o express_a scripture_n to_o uphold_v this_o assertion_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n be_v suppose_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o persuasion_n argue_v thus_o faith_n discip_n of_o scot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o also_o act._n of_o g._n assemb_v before_o the_o confess_v of_o faith_n 3._o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o inferior_a court_n we_o may_v have_v right_a by_o appeal_n to_o a_o court_n superior_a in_o authority_n there_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v such_o a_o order_n in_o church_n that_o be_v a_o classis_fw-la synod_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o may_v be_v regular_a appeal_n in_o like_a case_n and_o further_o they_o argue_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o whole_a church_n or_o their_o consistory_n transgress_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n the_o provision_n christ_n have_v make_v for_o government_n in_o his_o church_n will_v be_v find_v defective_a for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o particular_a person_n yet_o for_o a_o church_n offend_v there_o be_v none_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o appeal_v unto_o 1._o jus_fw-la d._n regim_fw-la cap._n 1._o 114._o assembly_n dispute_v p._n 114._o 15._o rutherf_n peaceable_a plea_n cap._n 15._o 4_o assertion_n of_o the_o gover._n of_o scot._n by_o g._n gillespie_n part_n 2._o cap._n 4_o leave_v whole_o what_o they_o pretend_v from_o scripture_n i_o shall_v examine_v this_o only_a their_o reason_v from_o common_a light_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o in_o the_o general_n say_v 1._o answ_n 1._o 1._o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n church-communion_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v any_o more_o than_o preach_v or_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o make_v the_o dim_a eye_n of_o reason_n our_o guide_n of_o what_o advantage_n such_o supposition_n have_v be_v in_o produce_v arminianism_n socinianism_n platonism_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o of_o the_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o loathsome_a superstition_n in_o popish_a worship_n we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a 2._o answ_n 2._o 2._o a_o appeal_n as_o understand_v in_o this_o dispute_n and_o ordinary_o by_o civilian_n be_v a_o provocation_n to_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n upon_o the_o error_n or_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o inferior_a such_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o government_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o progressus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o government_n where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v some_o society_n be_v 1._o so_o low_a and_o little_a in_o compass_n as_o they_o need_v not_o such_o appeal_n a_o family_n be_v a_o complete_a society_n or_o corporation_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o be_v a_o economical_a power_n to_o appeal_v unto_o so_o may_v a_o church_n be_v though_o not_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o series_n proper_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a 2._o other_o so_o high_a if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n or_o wrong_n do_v in_o or_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n or_o national_a synod_n suppose_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n of_o great_a perfection_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n no_o superior_a to_o appeal_v unto_o therefore_o they_o term_v their_o church_n or_o general_n assembly_n a_o independent_a if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o we_o may_v appeal_v from_o it_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n answ_n these_o great_a counsel_n have_v err_v and_o may_v and_o what_o then_o be_v the_o remedy_n or_o further_a provision_n to_o what_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n superior_n can_v we_o appeal_v from_o they_o 10._o argue_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 41._o p._n 1_o 2_o 9_o also_o their_o declaration_n against_o a_o cross_a petition_n p._n 10._o 3_o answ_n 3_o to_o answer_v more_o particular_o this_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o similitude_n betwixt_o the_o ministerial_a government_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o political_a government_n of_o kingdom_n we_o say_v there_o be_v not_o par_n ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o just_a consequence_n the_o disparity_n will_v appear_v in_o divers_a particular_n disparity_n i._o disparity_n in_o their_o nature_n as_o civil_a and_o religious_a assembly_n in_o this_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o counsel_n schoolman_n and_o casuist_n who_o all_o grant_n appeal_n in_o civil_a affair_n yet_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o constant_o and_o general_o deny_v as_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n say_v one_o that_o in_o religious_a cause_n the_o voice_n of_o appeal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v or_o mention_v 99_o videtur_fw-la axioma_fw-la communiter_fw-la acceptum_fw-la inter_fw-la probos_fw-la religiosos_fw-la