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church_n officer_n ordain_v ordination_n 3,414 5 11.2484 5 false
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A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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in_o apoc._n 90._o &_o 108_o but_o they_o say_v they_o whip_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o fault_n ●s_v much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v marry_v a_o widow_n and_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o be_v beat_v twice_o once_o for_o transgress_v this_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o widow_n and_o once_o for_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o profane_v ain_n levit._fw-la 21._o 15._o yea_o the_o talmud_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v judge_v in_o all_o sort_n as_o any_o other_o man_n therefore_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o all_o levitical_a controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o 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typify_v all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o this_o outward_a temple_n or_o church_n antichrist_n do_v set_v up_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o govern_v they_o after_o his_o own_o will_n by_o his_o own_o law_n and_o decree_n second_o what_o other_o church_n be_v it_o which_o paul_n do_v persecute_v but_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_a he_o do_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o waste_v it_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o persecute_v any_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o he_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o general_n not_o in_o judea_n only_o but_o in_o other_o strange_a conntry_n and_o city_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o persecute_v divers_a godly_a person_n that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o several_a synagogue_n in_o several_a country_n act_n 22._o 19_o &_o 26._o 11._o all_o these_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o several_a synagogue_n and_o in_o several_a country_n the_o apostle_n call_v they_o all_o together_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n gal._n 1._o 13._o phil._n 3._o 6._o though_o they_o be_v not_o personal_o unite_v into_o one_o particular_a visible_a church_n yet_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o the_o same_o faith_n into_o one_o universal_a visible_a church_n the_o jerusalem_n from_o heaven_n 3._o what_o other_o church_n be_v it_o whereof_o paul_n be_v make_v a_o minister_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v unto_o the_o heathen_a the_o unsearchable_a riches_n and_o mystery_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o church_n may_v know_v the_o manifold_a wisdom_n of_o god_n eph._n 3._o 8._o 10._o &_o verse_n 21._o he_o desire_v that_o praise_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o in_o the_o church_n through_o all_o generation_n for_o ever_o but_o paul_n be_v not_o make_v a_o minister_n to_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n 4._o paul_n tell_v the_o corinthian_n that_o god_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n for_o what_o particular_a church_n do_v god_n ordain_v these_o officer_n sure_o not_o for_o any_o particular_a church_n therefore_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o general_a visible_a church_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n where_o ever_o a_o door_n of_o entrance_n be_v open_v to_o they_o and_o when_o christ_n give_v they_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o his_o ascension_n he_o do_v not_o send_v they_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n but_o appoint_v they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n 5._o christ_n make_v a_o promise_n unto_o jacob_n that_o he_o shall_v grow_v into_o a_o church_n of_o nation_n gen._n 28._o 3._o gen._n 35._o 15._o &_o 48._o 4._o this_o church_n of_o nation_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n disperse_v into_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o invisible_a church_n as_o i_o note_v in_o the_o first_o mark_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n the_o universal_a visible_a church_n do_v include_v the_o elect_a among_o other_o that_o hope_v to_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o they_o by_o their_o outward_a profession_n therefore_o all_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n may_v be_v well_o call_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n because_o they_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o jacob_n and_o because_o they_o be_v beget_v to_o this_o faith_n by_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n for_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v of_o jacobs_n loin_n they_o beget_v other_o preacher_n who_o beget_v many_o child_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o jacob_n therefore_o all_o these_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n galathian_o 6._o 16._o and_o thus_o jacob_n do_v grow_v into_o a_o church_n of_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o ordain_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n to_o make_v one_o national_a church_n but_o they_o say_v also_o that_o every_o tribe_n be_v a_o church_n by_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v it_o be_v write_v in_o 2_o chron._n 20._o 5._o that_o jehosaphat_n in_o the_o church_n of_o judah_n here_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v call_v a_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v again_o in_o verse_n 24._o and_o in_o 2_o chron._n 30._o 25._o therefore_o say_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n when_o the_o church_n bring_v a_o bullock_n for_o a_o sinne-offering_a as_o it_o be_v command_v in_o leviticus_n 4._o 14._o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n bring_v twelve_o bullock_n for_o twelve_o church_n because_o every_o tribe_n make_v a_o church_n by_o itself_o vide_fw-la ainsworth_n in_o leviticus_n 4._o 14._o and_o number_n 15._o 34._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o every_o tribe_n make_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o church_n by_o itself_o as_o a_o christian_a nation_n be_v for_o i_o apprehend_v that_o a_o christian_a nation_n may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tribe_n by_o itself_o may_n scholar_n how_o can_v such_o visible_a national_a professor_n be_v call_v a_o church_n or_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n see_v most_o outward_a professor_n be_v but_o hypocrite_n teacher_n it_o be_v true_a most_o outward_a professor_n be_v but_o hypocrite_n yet_o these_o together_o with_o some_o godly_a among_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o noble_a part_n they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n because_o their_o profession_n be_v of_o a_o heavenly_a call_n and_o so_o that_o place_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o matthew_n 13._o 19_o 41._o 42._o 44._o 47._o and_o matthew_n 8._o 12._o apoc._n 8._o 10._o and_o 10._o 1._o and_o 12._o 14._o and_o for_o the_o outward_a covenant_n sake_n he_o do_v outward_o own_v they_o rule_v they_o govern_v they_o as_o his_o church_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o do_v wrong_v they_o he_o do_v revenge_v their_o cause_n therefore_o all_o visible_a church_n have_v great_a privilege_n scholar_n very_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o until_o the_o same_o church_n shall_v judge_v they_o to_o have_v true_a grace_n in_o their_o soul_n by_o try_v and_o examine_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o effectual_a conversion_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o receive_v any_o one_o that_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n into_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n teacher_n if_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n church_n until_o they_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o soul_n then_o doubtless_o christ_n have_v give_v infallible_a rule_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v discern_v aright_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o grace_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o close_a hypocrisy_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v where_o to_o find_v those_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n have_v perfect_a rule_n in_o general_a yet_o when_o these_o rule_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o particular_a person_n then_o be_o i_o to_o seek_v for_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o know_v what_o particular_a person_n have_v the_o truth_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o soul_n questionless_a all_o such_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v join_v as_o member_n of_o particular_a church_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o that_o do_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v have_v we_o to_o esteem_v they_o also_o as_o fit_a matter_n for_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n until_o by_o their_o scandalous_a walk_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v i_o will_v no_o more_o speak_v of_o this_o because_o divers_a godly_a learned_a have_v deal_v in_o the_o argument_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n yet_o this_o i_o will_v say_v let_v church_n both_o teacher_n and_o member_n be_v careful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o censorious_a and_o pragmatical_a lest_o they_o turn_v man_n upon_o the_o stumble_a block_n of_o anabaptistry_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o that_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o able_a man_n for_o pastor_n teacher_n elder_n judge_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n
not_o whole_o convert_v to_o christianity_n as_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n be_v some_o godly_a convert_n there_o be_v in_o these_o synagogue_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o of_o christ_n who_o have_v some_o rest_n from_o persecution_n at_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n conversion_n but_o not_o separate_v christian_a church_n be_v establish_v as_o yet_o except_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 1._o 15._o and_o except_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n 5._o when_o paul_n be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o persecute_v christian_n that_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o synagogue_n he_o be_v convert_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n whereupon_o he_o preach_v christ_n in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n and_o then_o he_o preach_v christ_n also_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o arabia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o before_o he_o consult_v with_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 9_o 1._o 20._o gal._n 1_o &_o 2._o then_o have_v the_o church_n rest_n throughout_o all_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n act_n 9_o 31._o these_o church_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o synagogue_n of_o those_o place_n where_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n where_o they_o yet_o continue_v for_o i_o find_v no_o particular_a christian_a church_n establish_v as_o yet_o but_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o antioch_n as_o i_o note_v above_o in_o one_o place_n paul_n say_v that_o he_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n extreme_o and_o waste_v it_o gal._n 1._o 13._o but_o in_o act_n 22._o 19_o he_o say_v he_o prison_a and_o beat_v in_o every_o synagogue_n they_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n therefore_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n may_v well_o be_v call_v particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v no_o true_a particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o want_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a particular_a church_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a learned_a divine_n a_o true_a church_n must_v have_v three_o mark_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o complete_n of_o a_o true_a church_n first_o the_o preach_n of_o god_n word_n by_o a_o choose_a officer_n second_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n three_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o synagogue_n want_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o two_o sacrament_n which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n therefore_o they_o be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n teacher_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n to_o condemn_v the_o jew_n synagogue_n as_o no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o do_v not_o administer_v those_o sacrament_n that_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o the_o jew_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sacrament_n than_o those_o christian-assembly_n be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v often_o congregat_v at_o amersham_n and_o in_o other_o part_n in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o able_a christian_n they_o will_v choose_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o i_o conceive_v they_o do_v many_o year_n meet_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o settle_a discipline_n except_v the_o use_n of_o such_o private_a reproof_n as_o they_o in_o godly_a wisdom_n do_v give_v to_o one_o another_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o sinful_a misdemeanour_n though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o assembly_n have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o discipline_n also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o i_o can_v find_v record_v in_o any_o story_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v many_o true_a particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o those_o day_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n where_o ever_o a_o company_n of_o godly_a christian_n do_v use_v to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o lordsday_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o able_a choose_v man_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o true_a particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o else_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o word_n preach_v among_o they_o though_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sacrament_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v they_o circumcise_v in_o their_o synagogue_n for_o they_o come_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o a_o public_a manner_n as_o learned_a divine_n think_v luk._n 1._o 59_o scholar_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n have_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n from_o ancient_a time_n but_o i_o have_v former_o think_v that_o these_o synagogue_n have_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o voluntary_a care_n of_o their_o godly_a governor_n and_o not_o by_o divine_a institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n teacher_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o levit._n 23._o 3._o that_o synagogue-worship_n be_v not_o first_o erect_v by_o the_o voluntary_a care_n of_o godly_a governor_n but_o by_o the_o special_a appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o synagogue-worship_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o do_v sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n by_o particular_a church-assembly_n while_o they_o live_v in_o egypt_n long_o before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o wilderness_n for_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n say_v thus_o unto_o those_o that_o go_v out_o to_o gather_v manna_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o law_n give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n how_o long_o will_v you_o refuse_v to_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o my_o law_n exod._n 16._o 28._o from_o this_o text_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o a_o commandment_n and_o a_o law_n for_o the_o public_a sanctify_a of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n before_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o commandment_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n for_o he_o do_v not_o require_v they_o to_o observe_v their_o festival_n sabbath_n while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o he_o adjourn_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o rest_n in_o canaan_n numb_a 15._o 2._o and_o therefore_o after_o christ_n have_v command_v the_o tabernacle_n to_o be_v twice_o erect_v in_o the_o wilderness_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o national_a church-assembly_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o ordinance_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o come_n from_o egypt_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v fold_v up_o again_o 38._o year_n together_o as_o m._n ainsworth_n observe_v numb_a 2._o in_o all_o which_o space_n they_o do_v not_o observe_v any_o of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n except_o the_o pass-ove_a once_o only_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n num._n 9_o and_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o 38._o year_n space_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n whether_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o sabbath_n by_o a_o holy_a convocation_n or_o no_o but_o he_o do_v strait_o charge_v they_o to_o observe_v that_o day_n with_o a_o holy_a convocation_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n they_o may_v not_o omit_v this_o holy_a convocation_n every_o seven_o day_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n though_o they_o must_v omit_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n for_o 38._o year_n together_o if_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o particular_a church-assembly_n as_o they_o do_v omit_v their_o national_a church-assembly_n for_o 38._o year_n together_o doubtless_o religion_n will_v have_v perish_v from_o among_o they_o yea_o after_o they_o do_v enjoy_v their_o national_a church-assembly_n country_n their_o national_a church-worship_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o
tyrant_n when_o zachariah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiadah_n be_v stone_v between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o require_v it_o this_o anathema_n maranatha_fw-mi take_v effect_v for_o when_o nabuzaradan_n come_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o see_v some_o blood_n upon_o the_o pavement_n not_o wash_v off_o thereupon_o he_o ask_v what_o blood_n that_o be_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o prophet_n that_o foretell_v all_o these_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o rise_v up_o and_o kill_v he_o yea_o say_v nebuzaradan_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o for_o it_o the_o reupon_o he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o young_a priest_n and_o they_o kill_v eight_o thousand_o of_o they_o this_o the_o jew_n record_v in_o tugueh_n fol-69_a col._n 1._o scholar_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o great_a excommunication_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o church_n privilege_n or_o no_o but_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o for_o the_o present_a and_o desire_v rather_o to_o search_v out_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o very_o learned_a divine_n do_v affirm_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v first_o ordain_v it_o in_o matth._n 1._o 18._o 17._o as_o a_o special_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o world_n end_n teacher_n i_o can_v believe_v yet_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v first_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n 17._o christ_n do_v not_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o mat._n 18._o 17._o for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a church_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v institute_v many_o particular_a church_n or_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n among_o they_o of_o old_a time_n therefore_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o believe_v that_o christ_n do_v now_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o now_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o because_o luke_n relate_v a_o part_n of_o this_o exhortation_n touch_v private_a brotherly_a deal_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o proceed_v on_o to_o excommunication_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v if_o christ_n have_v now_o first_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a church_n scholar_n very_o learned_a divine_n do_v think_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n matth._n 18._o 17._o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o christ_n do_v now_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n as_o a_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o that_o christ_n exhort_v his_o apostle_n to_o put_v this_o new_a ordinance_n in_o practice_n assoon_o as_o they_o shall_v plant_v any_o new_a particular_a christian_a church_n teacher_n i_o desire_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o text_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o weigh_v whether_o any_o of_o they_o do_v prove_v the_o ordination_n of_o excommunication_n at_o this_o time_n or_o no._n scholar_n the_o first_o considerable_a circumstance_n be_v this_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n hence_o i_o gather_v that_o none_o can_v account_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n until_o the_o church_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o teacher_n your_o collection_n be_v not_o sound_a for_o first_o if_o this_o sentence_n have_v employ_v his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o church_n than_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v thus_o let_v he_o be_v to_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o church_n or_o let_v he_o be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n but_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o that_o be_v the_o wrong_a brother_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n though_o he_o never_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o good_a justice_n and_o of_o christian_a wisdom_n to_o account_v a_o obstinate_a sinner_n that_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n no_o better_a than_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n and_o thus_o godly_a david_n do_v when_o his_o brethren_n israelites_n seek_v to_o betray_v his_o life_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o saul_n he_o both_o esteem_v they_o and_o call_v they_o heathen_n for_o it_o his_o word_n run_v thus_o lo_o they_o lay_v wait_v for_o my_o soul_n yet_o not_o for_o my_o trespass_n nor_o for_o my_o sin_n for_o i_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n at_o all_o therefore_o thou_o o_o jehovah_n god_n of_o host_n god_n of_o israel_n awake_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o heathen_n psal_n 59_o 4_o 5._o and_o in_o verse_n 9_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o jehovah_n will_v laugh_v at_o they_o thou_o will_v mock_v at_o the_o heathen_n thus_o david_n esteem_v his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n no_o better_o than_o heathen_n for_o their_o treacherous_a endeavour_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v he_o know_v they_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o call_v the_o ziphim_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v heathen_n for_o their_o treacherous_a endeavour_n against_o his_o life_n psal_n 54._o 5._o in_o like_a sort_n jeremiah_n rank_n the_o profane_a jew_n with_o the_o uncircumcised_a heathen_n jer._n 9_o 26._o and_o john_n call_v the_o persecute_v papist_n gentile_n apoc._n 11._o 2._o 18._o and_o heathen_n also_o in_o chap._n 19_o 15._o and_o isaiah_n call_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o judah_n king_n of_o sodom_n and_o people_n of_o gomorrha_n es_fw-ge 1._o 10._o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v none_o of_o these_o be_v so_o esteem_v and_o call_v because_o they_o be_v first_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n therefore_o you_o can_v conclude_v that_o matthew_n do_v mean_a that_o the_o impenitent_a brother_n be_v first_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n because_o christ_n bid_v the_o innocent_a party_n to_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n scholar_n there_o be_v another_o circumstance_n in_o verse_n 18._o which_o do_v imply_v excommunication_n as_o all_o interpreter_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n thus_o speak_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n hence_o interpreter_n conclude_v that_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n do_v bound_v sinner_n in_o their_o sin_n on_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o repent_v than_o they_o lose_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n on_o earth_n by_o discharge_v they_o from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v ratify_v all_o their_o do_n in_o heaven_n teacher_n i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o 18._o verse_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o you_o take_v it_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v it_o to_o have_v any_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o three_o former_a verse_n but_o i_o take_v this_o 18._o verse_n to_o speak_v of_o another_o matter_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v use_v many_o miscellaneous_a exhortation_n in_o this_o chapter_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o second_o i_o say_v that_o this_o sentence_n in_o verse_n 18._o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o church_n excommunication_n for_o then_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v thus_o whatsoever_o they_o bound_v on_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o officer_n and_o member_n do_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n namely_o you_o that_o be_v my_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n or_o else_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v thus_o whatsoever_o thou_o bind_v on_o earth_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o phrase_n aforegoing_a in_o verse_n 17._o let_v he_o be_v too_o thou_o this_o phrase_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o talmudd_n phrase_n which_o phrase_n of_o speak_v christ_n have_v former_o use_v to_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o matth._n 16._o 19_o and_o now_o again_o he_o do_v put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o call_n and_o power_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n by_o repeat_v the_o say_a talmud_n phrase_n and_o he_o
unrepentant_a trespass_v brother_n or_o else_o how_o can_v his_o disciple_n practise_v his_o doctrine_n see_v he_o do_v nor_o explain_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v in_o present_a be_v among_o the_o jew_n because_o he_o apply_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o present_a jew_n capacity_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n this_o phrase_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n for_o christian_n may_v company_n with_o heathen_n and_o publican_n but_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o hold_v communion_n with_o any_o unclean_a and_o uncircumcised_a heathen_n as_o peter_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o cornelius_n do_v testify_v act_n 10._o neither_o do_v christian_n hate_n publican_n but_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n do_v because_o they_o raise_v they_o up_o in_o the_o point_n of_o tribute_n to_o cesar_n but_o convert_v christian_n be_v allow_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n in_o civil_a feast_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o they_o may_v also_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n as_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o do_v though_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n through_o their_o own_o unjust_a tradition_n take_v offence_n at_o christ_n for_o it_o scholar_n can_v you_o make_v it_o manifest_a by_o scripture_n with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o church_n learned_a man_n affirm_v the_o contrary_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o where_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n teacher_n i_o will_v answer_v you_o full_o and_o plain_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kahal_n the_o church_n phrase_n a_o court_n of_o elder_n be_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v in_o deut._n 31._o 30._o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n only_o which_o also_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common-weal_n they_o do_v now_o assemble_v unto_o moses_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o compare_v verse_n 30._o with_o verse_n 28._o therefore_o the_o say_a elder_n with_o their_o officer_n attend_v on_o they_o be_v call_v the_o church_n they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o kahal_n in_o this_o place_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n second_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v sin_n ignorant_o in_o their_o practice_n against_o some_o branch_n or_o other_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o the_o church_n must_v bring_v a_o sin-offering_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o church_n sin-offering_n in_o levit._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 21._o and_o yet_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n do_v not_o assemble_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o present_v this_o church_n sin-offering_a but_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v it_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n levit._n 4._o 15._o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n be_v a_o true_a church_n representative_o three_o kahal_n the_o church_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 2._o 4._o compare_v with_o verse_n 1._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n and_o the_o 70._o translate_v this_o kahal_n by_o ecclesia_fw-la four_o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 1._o 10._o 20._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n together_o with_o other_o chief_a prince_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o captain_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 1._o 8._o this_o kahal_n also_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventie_o ecclesia_fw-la 5._o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 2_o chron._n 1._o 3._o 5._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o every_o governor_n in_o all_o israel_n all_o these_o do_v accompany_v solomon_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n at_o gibeon_n all_o this_o assembly_n of_o governor_n and_o chief_a father_n be_v call_v a_o great_a church_n this_o kahal_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o the_o 70._o ecclesia_fw-la six_o kahal_n the_o church_n 2_o chron._n 23._o 28._o 31._o 32._o &_o in_o 2_o chron._n 3._o 2._o 4._o be_v explain_v in_o 2_o chron._n 29._o 20._o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o sanhedrin_n court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v the_o 70._o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sanhedrin_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o i_o note_v above_o in_o open_v the_o kind_n of_o sanhedrin_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v also_o further_o explain_v in_o verse_n 28._o 31._o 32._o and_o in_o 2_o chron._n chap._n 30._o 2._o 4._o this_o assembly_n of_o elder_n be_v term_v a_o church_n in_o all_o the_o say_a verse_n both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o first_o passove_a in_o the_o first_o month_n therefore_o hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n of_o this_o church_n of_o elder_n and_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o people_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n so_o than_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o elder_n make_v a_o church_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o point_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o month_n but_o in_o the_o second_o month_n both_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a church_n and_o these_o degree_n of_o church_n meeting_n be_v ordain_v by_o moses_n if_o one_o trumpet_n alone_o sound_v than_o the_o elder_n come_v alone_o to_o the_o church-meeting_n but_o if_o both_o trumpet_n sound_v together_o than_o both_o elder_n and_o people_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o church-assemble_o vide_fw-la numb_a 10._o 7._o kahal_n the_o church_n translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 14._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o samaria_n assemble_v together_o for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n od_v certain_a of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n stand_v up_o against_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v return_v from_o war_a against_o judah_n and_o they_o say_v unto_o the_o soldier_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o captaive_n into_o this_o city_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n obey_v their_o voice_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o captive_n before_o the_o prince_n and_o before_o all_o the_o church_n this_o church_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o magistrate_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v assemble_v to_o this_o place_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o oded_a the_o prophet_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a occasion_n of_o god_n wrath_n 8._o the_o word_n church_n in_o deut._n 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 8._o be_v kahal_n in_o all_o the_o four_o place_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o one_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o moabite_n and_o a_o ammonite_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n for_o ever_o this_o place_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o convert_a ammonite_n or_o a_o moabite_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v exclude_v they_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o their_o church_n or_o public_a court_n and_o so_o both_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o some_o learned_a christian_n do_v understand_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o text_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n a_o moabite_n or_o a_o ammonite_n though_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o church-court_n so_o mr_n broughton_n expound_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o do_v mr_n ainsworth_n in_o effect_n in_o another_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v the_o priest_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o privy_a member_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n deut._n 23._o 1._o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o to_o wait_v upon_o his_o office_n as_o a_o priest_n complete_a neither_o may_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n to_o bear_v any_o office_n there_o as_o long_o as_o that_o part_n be_v defective_a but_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o may_v come_v thither_o to_o do_v some_o inferior_a work_n as_o for_o example_n he_o may_v cleave_v wood_n in_o the_o wood-chamber_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o must_v have_v his_o portion_n in_o the_o holy_a thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o