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church_n officer_n ordain_v ordination_n 3,414 5 11.2484 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61661 The doctrine of instituted churches explained and proved from the word of God by Solomon Stoddard ... Stoddard, Solomon, 1643-1729. 1700 (1700) Wing S5708; ESTC R16977 26,719 38

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intend_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v intrude_v into_o that_o work_n but_o that_o the_o ruler_n do_v it_o 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v by_o many_o it_o may_v be_v read_v before_o many_o deacon_n be_v choose_v at_o first_o to_o have_v a_o oversight_n of_o the_o poor_a act._n 6._o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o plain_o declare_v to_o be_v their_o work_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v intimate_v rom._n 12.8_o that_o it_o be_v their_o work_n to_o show_v mercy_n and_o to_o give_v it_o be_v general_o put_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v care_n about_o the_o minister_n due_n and_o about_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o be_v gather_v from_o that_o phrase_n act._n 6.2_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o we_o shall_v leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o church_n officer_n to_o do_v all_o that_o work_n which_o the_o church_n be_v to_o see_v do_v some_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o servant_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ordination_n of_o church_n officer_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v ordain_v officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o those_o that_o have_v a_o regular_a call_n to_o those_o office_n ordination_n be_v the_o admission_n of_o person_n into_o their_o office_n or_o the_o consummation_n of_o their_o call_n needful_a to_o the_o regular_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n it_o include_v in_o it_o first_o a_o solemn_a implore_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o they_o in_o their_o office_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a unto_o a_o call_n one_o be_v the_o approbation_n or_o invitation_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v entrust_v with_o that_o care_n the_o other_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n invite_v the_o former_a may_v be_v a_o call_n to_o the_o latter_a and_o bind_v the_o person_n to_o accept_v but_o there_o must_v be_v both_o before_o he_o be_v call_v of_o god_n to_o enter_v immediate_o upon_o the_o work_n of_o the_o office_n before_o he_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n as_o a_o officer_n the_o work_n of_o the_o deacon_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o congregation_n the_o invitation_n of_o that_o church_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o further_a approbation_n act._n 6.7_o god_n have_v appoint_v all_o his_o holy_a ordinance_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o a_o particular_a church_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o choice_n of_o a_o church_n be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o further_a approbation_n unto_o the_o call_n of_o elder_n as_o when_o luther_n and_o other_o break_v off_o from_o popery_n yet_o elder_n have_v not_o only_a power_n over_o their_o particular_a church_n but_o also_o over_o other_o and_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o national_a and_o provincial_a church_n the_o care_n of_o particular_a congregation_n it_o be_v requisite_a when_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o approbation_n of_o man_n choose_v to_o be_v elder_n by_o some_o depute_a by_o the_o national_a or_o provincial_a church_n furthermore_o some_o person_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o office_n of_o be_v minister_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v no_o call_n to_o any_o particular_a congregation_n there_o be_v need_n that_o they_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o some_o depute_a by_o the_o church_n in_o that_o country_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o particular_a congregation_n the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o perform_v this_o act_n of_o ordination_n aught_o to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o ordination_n viz._n the_o signify_v approbation_n and_o the_o obtain_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o he_o sometime_o we_o find_v that_o extraordinary_a person_n have_v ordain_v a_o person_n to_o extraordinary_a office_n 2_o tim._n 1.6_o sometime_o we_o find_v that_o extraordinary_a person_n have_v ordain_v ordinary_a officer_n act._n 14.23_o and_o there_o be_v command_v give_v to_o extraordinary_a officer_n to_o ordain_v ordinary_a 1_o tim._n 5.22_o 1_o tit._n 5._o sometime_o we_o find_v that_o extraordinary_a officer_n and_o ordinary_a have_v join_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o extraordinary_a act._n 13.1,5_o sometime_o we_o find_v that_o ordinary_a officer_n have_v ordain_v a_o extraordinary_a officer_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o in_o a_o provincial_a church_n that_o be_v in_o order_n minister_n ought_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o such_o elder_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o public_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o country_n where_o the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o order_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v ordain_v by_o some_o suitable_a person_n depute_v by_o the_o neighbour_a elder_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n minister_n may_v be_v ordain_v by_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n to_o that_o service_n the_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o elder_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o or_o by_o the_o brethren_n in_o case_n there_o be_v none_o a_o minister_n remove_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o may_v be_v ordain_v a_o second_o time_n as_o paul_n be_v and_o probable_o timothy_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o give_v to_o church_n at_o their_o constitution_n and_o to_o minister_n at_o their_o ordination_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o that_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a act_n if_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n we_o be_v to_o seek_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o those_o person_n that_o we_o have_v fellowship_n with_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attend_v in_o congregational_a church_n the_o end_n of_o this_o constitution_n of_o congregational_a church_n be_v the_o joint_a celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n herein_o they_o differ_v from_o civil_a society_n that_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n the_o first_o part_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v prayer_n prayer_n which_o include_v in_o it_o beside_o petition_n confession_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n prayer_n be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n psal_n 107.32_o psal_n 149.1_o this_o be_v to_o be_v attend_v in_o the_o church_n act._n 1.14_o act._n 4.24_o act._n 6.4_o these_o public_a prayer_n be_v to_o be_v ordinary_o perform_v by_o the_o teach_v elder_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o rule_v elder_n or_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n but_o ordinary_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n to_o god_n act._n 6.4_o these_o public_a prayer_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o read_n of_o prescribe_a form_n of_o prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o minister_n there_o may_v be_v some_o exempt_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o form_n which_o they_o have_v learned_a out_o of_o a_o book_n but_o the_o impose_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n on_o man_n be_v a_o addition_n to_o divine_a institution_n and_o the_o ordinary_a practise_v of_o it_o be_v of_o very_o bad_a consequence_n it_o quench_v and_o stifle_v the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n indulge_v man_n in_o idleness_n and_o be_v very_o unprofitable_a to_o other_o the_o second_o part_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o church_n be_v sing_v of_o psalm_n this_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n not_o belong_v peculiarly_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n do_v practice_v it_o so_o afterward_o paul_n and_o silas_n act._n 16._o and_o we_o have_v positive_a command_n for_o it_o eph._n 5.16_o col._n 3.16_o jam._n 5.13_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o god_n give_v to_o all_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n sometime_o for_o one_o man_n to_o sing_v a_o psalm_n and_o the_o congregation_n to_o say_v amen_o 1_o cor._n 14.15,16_o but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o we_o to_o join_v together_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n as_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v and_o as_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v exod._n 15.1_o as_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n so_o though_o we_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o sing_v psalm_n of_o a_o private_a composure_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o other_o scripture_n psalm_n the_o apostle_n when_o he_o direct_v we_o to_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n eph._n col._n 3._o have_v a_o manifest_a respect_n to_o the_o division_n of_o david_n psalm_n
choose_v its_o own_o servant_n phebe_n be_v call_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n rom._n 6.2_o so_o be_v widow_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v so_o their_o sexton_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v oversee_v the_o building_n or_o any_o other_o servant_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o church_n this_o church_n privilege_n of_o choose_v officer_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n the_o brethren_n be_v say_v to_o choose_v the_o deacon_n act._n 6.3_o and_o woman_n have_v not_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o let_v your_o woman_n keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n 1_o tim._n 2.12_o suffer_v not_o a_o woman_n to_o teach_v nor_o to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o man_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o state_n of_o subjection_n which_o god_n have_v put_v they_o into_o if_o they_o may_v vote_n they_o may_v over-rule_v the_o man_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n those_o male_n that_o be_v not_o their_o own_o master_n as_o child_n that_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n and_o servant_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o vote_n in_o the_o church_n they_o that_o be_v not_o free_a be_v not_o to_o partake_v of_o this_o liberty_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o officer_n of_o congregational_a church_n and_o their_o power_n the_o officer_n of_o congregational_a church_n be_v either_o elder_n or_o deacon_n the_o elder_n be_v either_o teach_v elder_n or_o rule_v elder_n the_o work_n of_o the_o teach_v elder_n lie_v principal_o in_o these_o five_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o people_n to_o god_n both_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o private_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n they_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o together_o with_o the_o rule_v elder_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o they_o be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n such_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v suitable_o qualify_v but_o not_o in_o office_n may_v upon_o occasion_n discharge_v some_o part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o act_n which_o be_v act_n of_o natural_a worship_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o as_o pray_v and_o preach_v but_o such_o ministerial_a act_n as_o do_v depend_v whole_o upon_o institution_n they_o may_v not_o perform_v as_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n the_o dispence_n of_o censure_n and_o a_o authoritative_a blessing_n these_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o institution_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o according_a to_o a_o institution_n a_o teach_v elder_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v his_o work_n in_o that_o church_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o relation_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o perform_v act_n of_o office_n to_o any_o other_o church_n or_o to_o the_o member_n of_o any_o other_o church_n assemble_v with_o his_o own_o church_n pastoral_a power_n over_o a_o particular_a church_n give_v he_o no_o power_n over_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o church_n his_o relation_n to_o they_o give_v he_o no_o power_n over_o any_o other_o but_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n stand_v in_o a_o more_o general_a relation_n as_o a_o minister_n of_o christ_n some_o that_o be_v not_o pastor_n to_o particular_a congregation_n be_v yet_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o pastor_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o relation_n he_o may_v do_v act_n of_o office_n to_o the_o member_n of_o other_o church_n occasional_o assemble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d own_o and_o towards_o other_o church_n be_v desire_v when_o he_o can_v convenient_o be_v spare_v from_o his_o own_o and_o towards_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v member_n of_o no_o church_n the_o levite_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n before_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o any_o particular_a synagogue_n paul_n have_v office_n power_n over_o the_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n act._n 26.17,18_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n send_v barnabas_n to_o antiock_n to_o officiate_v as_o a_o minister_n act._n 11._o and_o they_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o preach_v have_v also_o to_o baptise_v mat._n 28.19,20_o we_o find_v that_o paul_n do_v not_o baptise_v such_o as_o he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o commit_v that_o work_n to_o some_o other_o inferior_a minister_n that_o be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o 1_o cor._n 1.14_o and_o this_o he_o do_v after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n john_n 4.2_o there_o be_v need_n that_o some_o have_v office-power_n now_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a now_o that_o baptism_n do_v belong_v to_o as_o well_o as_o cornelius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o jallor_n and_o other_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o appoint_v by_o god_n for_o that_o service_n the_o teach_v officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o baptise_v and_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n by_o god_n what_o person_n those_o ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n either_o of_o the_o brethren_n or_o rule_v elder_n any_o way_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o that_o affair_n or_o limit_v he_o we_o never_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v advise_v with_o the_o church_n whether_o they_o shall_v baptise_v such_o as_o offer_v themselves_o as_o the_o administration_n of_o these_o ordinance_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o so_o the_o judge_a concern_v those_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v unto_o as_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o subject_n to_o teach_v upon_o and_o as_o the_o deacon_n be_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v so_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o rule_v elder_n be_v to_o join_v with_o the_o teach_v elder_n in_o rule_n and_o government_n these_o officer_n be_v call_v government_n 1_o cor._n 12._o such_o as_o rule_v rom._n 12._o distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n 1_o tim._n 5._o the_o teach_v elder_n with_o the_o rule_v elder_n make_v the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o church_n with_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v entrust_v the_o power_n of_o censure_v offender_n in_o the_o church_n and_o absolve_v of_o penitent_n do_v belong_v alone_o to_o these_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o the_o elder_n be_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o elder_n to_o rule_v well_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o elder_n therefore_o not_o to_o control_v they_o in_o their_o government_n heb._n 12.17_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o hand_n hence_o we_o read_v of_o the_o ruler_n and_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n act._n 18._o deut._n 21.5_o the_o elder_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n commit_v to_o they_o matth._n 16.18_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o elder_a and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o personal_a reward_n of_o his_o profession_n obj._n matth._n 18.17_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n this_o imply_v the_o power_n of_o the_o brethren_n answ_n 1._o by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o harsh_a by_o the_o church_n to_o intend_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n see_v numb_a 24.25_o 3._o by_o the_o church_n must_v be_v mean_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o there_o be_v now_o no_o church_n in_o be_v but_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o which_o all_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v with_o the_o elder_n obj._n 1_o cor._n 5.1,4_o the_o church_n be_v order_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o incestuous_a person_n and_o 2_o cor._n 12._o his_o punishment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o many_o answ_n 1._o they_o may_v be_v only_o require_v to_o publish_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n from_o paul_n 2._o it_o be_v common_a in_o scripture_n to_o attribute_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ruler_n to_o the_o public_a society_n as_o when_o god_n require_v that_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n do_v act_n of_o public_a justice_n he_o do_v not_o
the_o doctrine_n of_o institute_v church_n explain_v and_o prove_v from_z the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o solomon_n stoddard_n a._n m._n minister_n of_o the_o gosp●…_n northampton_n new-england_n london_n print_v for_o ralph_n smith_n at_o the_o bible_n under_o the_o piaz●…_n exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1700._o the_o doctrine_n of_o institute_v church_n explain_v and_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god._n chap._n i._n the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v we_o sufficient_a light_n to_o direct_v we_o about_o institute_v church_n and_o all_o administration_n therein_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o institute_v church_n and_o the_o ordinance_n to_o be_v attend_v therein_o have_v be_v matter_n of_o great_a inquiry_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o those_o inquiry_n have_v be_v accompany_v with_o great_a animosity_n discord_n and_o persecution_n those_o form_n and_o method_n that_o have_v be_v admire_v by_o some_o have_v be_v decry_v by_o other_o and_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o a_o loss_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a rule_n to_o guide_n we_o or_o any_o certainty_n to_o be_v attain_v in_o these_o thing_n two_o thing_n especial_o have_v hinder_v those_o that_o have_v be_v studious_a in_o these_o point_n from_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v exceed_o tenacious_a of_o the_o tradition_n and_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n not_o consider_v how_o dismal_a a_o corruption_n and_o degeneracy_n do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n prevail_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o as_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o blemish_n and_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o antiquity_n and_o adopt_v the_o say_n of_o ancient_a father_n for_o canonical_a the_o other_o be_v that_o some_o have_v attempt_v to_o compile_v a_o complete_a platform_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o newtestament_n alone_o look_v on_o all_o old_a testament_n rule_n relate_v to_o church_n affair_n as_o out_o of_o date_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o these_o thing_n must_v not_o be_v our_o dependence_n upon_o tradition_n neither_o must_v we_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o one_o part_n of_o scripture_n but_o search_v into_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n impartial_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n do_v full_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v perfect_o direct_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v behave_v ourselves_o in_o the_o family_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o scripture_n there_o need_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o god_n do_v not_o give_v we_o some_o break_a piece_n of_o a_o platform_n but_o have_v reveal_v his_o whole_a will_n in_o that_o matter_n we_o be_v not_o leave_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o miss_v the_o rule_n or_o guess_v at_o it_o god_n have_v describe_v to_o we_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o church_n affair_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o life_n psal_n 19.7_o 2_o tim._n 3.17,18_o man_n shall_v be_v blame_v for_o nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o what_o the_o scripture_n do_v condemn_v rev._n 20.12_o what_o god_n have_v not_o reveal_v to_o we_o be_v no_o rule_n to_o we_o and_o god_n have_v no_o where_o else_o reveal_v the_o rule_n but_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o have_v no_o extraordinary_a prophet_n to_o reveal_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n so_o there_o be_v no_o unwritten_a tradition_n to_o make_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rule_n in_o scripture_n to_o guide_v we_o in_o church_n affair_n 1._o general_n moral_a rule_n these_o rule_n give_v we_o light_v in_o many_o church_n affair_n so_o that_o rule_n of_o loving_n god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n mat._n 22.37,38,39_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o not_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n 1_o tim._n 5.22_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o peace_n and_o edification_n rom._n 14.19,20_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o do_v thing_n decent_o and_o in_o order_n 1_o cor._n 14.20_o so_o that_o rule_n phil._n 4.8_o so_o that_o rule_n of_o humility_n 1_o pet._n 5.3_o these_o rule_n and_o such_o like_v show_v we_o our_o duty_n in_o many_o case_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v many_o thing_n necessary_a which_o there_o be_v no_o institution_n about_o god_n be_v more_o particular_a with_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o church_n then_o be_v in_o its_o infancy_n than_o he_o be_v with_o we_o so_o we_o have_v no_o institution_n how_o many_o elder_n to_o have_v in_o a_o church_n how_o often_o to_o pray_v or_o sing_v on_o the_o sabbath_n how_o often_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o so_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a institution_n for_o moderator_n in_o church_n in_o case_n of_o a_o vacancy_n of_o elder_n about_o preach_v without_o ordination_n about_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o particular_a church_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o other_o particular_n about_o fast_n matter_n of_o discipline_n the_o age_n of_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o moral_a rule_n 2._o many_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v in_o church_n affair_n be_v the_o proper_a consequence_n of_o moral_a rule_n and_o so_o do_v need_v a_o institution_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n occasional_o command_v which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o divine_a institution_n that_o be_v not_o branch_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o proper_a deduction_n from_o moral_a rule_n so_o that_o about_o reconciliation_n to_o a_o offend_a brother_n matth._n 5.23,24_o for_o christ_n do_v not_o now_o make_v new_a jewish_a institution_n so_o that_o about_o private_a deal_n with_o a_o offend_a brother_n matth._n 18.15,16_o so_o those_o rule_n 1_o tim._n 5.17,19_o 1_o cor._n 11.28_o and_o many_o other_o be_v plain_a moral_a duty_n 3._o moral_a rule_n must_v be_v attend_v in_o church_n affair_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n rule_n for_o do_v thing_n that_o be_v for_o peace_n edification_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n bound_v in_o ecclesiastical_a case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a and_o domestical_a therefore_o they_o be_v general_o propound_v phil._n 4.8_o yea_o there_o be_v more_o weight_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o they_o then_o on_o institution_n mar._n 12.33_o we_o must_v never_o act_n contrary_a to_o moral_a rule_n church_n be_v bind_v to_o moral_a rule_n as_o well_o as_o other_o society_n we_o have_v n2o_n liberty_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n house_n to_o break_v moral_a rule_n 2._o old_a testament_n institution_n a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a testament_n institution_n be_v abolish_v all_o typical_a law_n be_v out_o of_o date_n but_o some_o institution_n that_o be_v in_o force_n then_o be_v in_o force_n now_o thus_o church_n society_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n fast_n thanksgiving_n be_v to_o be_v attend_v still_o consider_v 1._o they_o and_o we_o be_v under_o the_o same_o gospel_n there_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o salvation_n then_o as_o now_o they_o be_v under_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o save_v by_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o we_o heb._n 4.2_o hence_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n common_a to_o they_o and_o we_o hence_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o visible_a union_n to_o christ_n they_o and_o we_o must_v have_v sign_n represent_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.3,4_o 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o same_o under_o both_o testament_n a_o church_n be_v not_o one_o kind_a of_o thing_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o another_o in_o the_o new_a but_o it_o have_v the_o same_o essence_n and_o definition_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o form_n be_v the_o same_o the_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v appoint_v for_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n as_o now_o 3._o there_o be_v several_a ordinance_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n that_o have_v no_o particular_a reference_n to_o the_o time_n before_o christ_n or_o to_o any_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o such_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o force_n still_o as_o their_z have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n leu._n 23.13_o so_o much_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n deut._n 33.10_o they_o be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n num._n 6.23_o so_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n in_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o blessing_n to_o lay_v on_o hand_n so_o excommunication_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o
the_o christian_a church_n matth._n 18.17_o 4._o we_o be_v refer_v in_o some_o case_n to_o those_o institution_n god_n send_v we_o to_o the_o law_n for_o light_n direct_v we_o to_o do_v as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o about_o woman_n not_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14.34_o so_o about_o the_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n gal._n 6.6_o 1_o cor._n 9.13,14_o 3._o new_a testament_n institution_n there_o be_v some_o institution_n appoint_v by_o christ_n under_o the_o gospel_n these_o be_v few_o principal_o what_o officer_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n 1._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o temporal_a and_o perpetual_a institution_n some_o institution_n be_v only_o for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o the_o anoint_v of_o the_o sick_a with_o oil_n jam._n 5.14_o there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o be_v baptism_n matth._n 20._o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o these_o ordinance_n will_v not_o be_v remove_v as_o jewish_a ceremony_n heb._n 13.28_o 2._o distinguish_v between_o approve_a practice_n and_o institution_n there_o be_v many_o practice_n and_o institution_n there_o be_v many_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o be_v approve_v yet_o not_o bind_v to_o we_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n have_v seven_o deacon_n act_n 6.5_o they_o do_v baptise_v in_o private_a house_n act._n 10.33_o christ_n send_v out_o his_o disciple_n two_o and_o two_o luk._n 10.1_o this_o do_v not_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v institution_n that_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o case_n that_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o one_o or_o two_o example_n show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o practice_n but_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o bind_a rule_n chap._n ii_o the_o nature_n of_o institute_v church_n explain_v the_o word_n church_n be_v use_v equivocal_o there_o be_v three_o sense_n especial_o wherein_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o those_o that_o be_v spiritual_o unite_v unto_o christ_n the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n eph._n 5.27_o that_o he_o may_v present_v it_o to_o himself_o a_o glorious_a church_n second_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o do_v profess_v the_o true_a faith_n for_o they_o that_o be_v visible_a christian_n 1_o cor._n 15.9_o i_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o institute_v church_n this_o church_n be_v invest_v by_o christ_n with_o spiritual_a power_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o church_n be_v a_o society_n of_o saint_n join_v together_o according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o constant_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o public_a worship_n a_o church_n be_v a_o society_n a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o a_o church_n a_o church_n be_v a_o collection_n or_o congregative_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n 1_o cor._n 12.27_o you_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o member_n in_o particular_n hence_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o flock_n and_o other_o c●…ective_a body_n it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o saint_n the_o member_n of_o a_o church_n be_v saint_n by_o calling_n 1_o cor._n 11.12_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n to_o they_o which_o be_v sanctify_v in_o christ_n jesus_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n 1_o cor._n 14.33_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o society_n of_o saint_n psal_n 79.12,11_o psal_n 1._o none_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o institute_v church_n but_o those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n particular_a church_n be_v but_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n therefore_o must_v be_v holy_a therefore_o society_n of_o papist_n be_v abusive_o call_v church_n a_o church_n do_v join_v together_o for_o the_o public_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o family_n join_v together_o for_o the_o private_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o church_n we_o read_v of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o house_n of_o aquila_n rom._n 16.5_o and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o nymphas_n col._n 4.15_o because_o there_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v attend_v the_o church_n do_v join_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o public_a worship_n as_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o dispense_n of_o censure_n in_o a_o public_a way_n a_o church_n do_v join_v together_o for_o the_o constant_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o a_o church_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a which_o may_v continue_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n it_o be_v not_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n together_o that_o give_v be_v to_o a_o church_n a_o church_n be_v a_o stand_a society_n not_o depend_v on_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n therefore_o a_o congregation_n that_o meet_v together_o on_o a_o lecture_n day_n from_o several_a town_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v be_v not_o a_o church_n neither_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n yea_o a_o synod_n that_o meet_v now_o and_o then_o occasional_o though_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o representative_a church_n be_v not_o a_o church_n proper_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o particular_a occasion_n a_o church_n do_v join_v together_o according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n christ_n have_v give_v a_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v together_o and_o if_o man_n join_v in_o worship_v with_o a_o church_n irregular_o that_o do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o that_o church_n if_o a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o one_o town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n do_v join_v constant_o in_o worship_v with_o another_o church_n that_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o member_n of_o that_o church_n quest_n who_o be_v visible_a saint_n answ_n this_o question_n have_v be_v matter_n of_o great_a debate_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a contention_n in_o the_o church_n we_o may_v not_o count_v those_o only_a to_o be_v saint_n who_o after_o the_o strict_a examination_n give_v considerable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v saint_n we_o have_v no_o such_o rule_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o admit_v member_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o countenance_v any_o such_o opinion_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o make_v baptise_a person_n and_o visible_a saint_n to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o person_n must_v be_v visible_a saint_n before_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o some_o that_o be_v baptise_a may_v cease_v to_o be_v visible_a saint_n neither_o be_v they_o only_o visible_a saint_n that_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n join_v with_o a_o holy_a conversation_n some_o man_n may_v behave_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o deserve_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o yet_o be_v visible_a saint_n visible_a saintship_n and_o real_a saintship_n may_v consist_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o iniquity_n in_o the_o conversation_n for_o a_o time_n visible_a saint_n be_v such_o as_o make_v a_o serious_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n together_o with_o those_o that_o do_v descend_v from_o they_o till_o reject_v of_o god_n 1._o such_o as_o do_v make_v a_o serious_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v visible_a saint_n we_o find_v the_o apostle_n do_v real_o accept_v of_o such_o not_o wait_v to_o see_v what_o their_o conversation_n will_v be_v act._n 16,14,15_o so_o do_v john_n luk._n 7.29,30_o such_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v without_o delay_n 2._o their_o infant_n seed_n be_v likewise_o visible_a saint_n god_n give_v that_o testimony_n for_o they_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o 3._o such_o also_o as_o descend_v from_o they_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n until_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o god_n be_v visible_a saint_n for_o they_o that_o be_v visible_a saint_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o till_o god_n have_v cast_v they_o off_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n if_o they_o shall_v carry_v it_o wicked_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o heresy_n yet_o they_o be_v visible_a saint_n till_o god_n have_v reject_v they_o and_o there_o be_v two_o way_n whereby_o god_n may_v show_v his_o rejection_n of_o they_o one_o be_v when_o they_o do_v depart_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o heathen_a or_o antichristian_a society_n the_o other_o be_v when_o the_o people_n that_o they_o belong_v unto_o and_o they_o with_o they_o be_v unchurch_v by_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o congregational_a church_n as_o a_o civil_a society_n do_v consist_v of_o one_o town_n or_o more_o town_n so_o a_o institute_v church_n
be_v either_o congregational_a or_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o divers_a congregation_n a_o congregational_a church_n be_v a_o church_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n to_o assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n in_o a_o constant_a way_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n a_o congregational_a church_n be_v a_o church_n consist_v of_o one_o congregation_n such_o we_o read_v of_o act._n 20.7_o 1_o cor._n 14.23_o the_o form_n of_o a_o congregational_a church_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n in_o a_o constant_a way_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o form_n of_o a_o congregational_a church_n be_v a_o church_n covenant_n explicit_a or_o implicit_a wherein_o they_o bound_v themselves_o to_o walk_v together_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n covenant_v with_o god_n be_v a_o foundation_n for_o this_o whereas_o that_o covenant_n of_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o all_o christian_n do_v make_v when_o they_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o parti●…lar_a covenant_n make_v in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o congregation_n whereby_o the_o member_n of_o one_o synagogue_n be_v bind_v one_o to_o another_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o nothing_o else_o can_v bind_v a●…e_a people_n one_o to_o another_o but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a covenant_n but_o there_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o else_o that_o bind_v a_o free_a people_n in_o the_o same_o town_n to_o mutual_a subjection_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o though_o christian_n be_v a_o free_a people_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o a_o licentious_a liberty_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n and_o likewise_o by_o their_o own_o profession_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o bond_n to_o distinguish_v one_o church_n from_o another_o and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o church_n we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o particular_a covenant_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v no_o precept_n for_o it_o we_o have_v no_o precedent_n for_o it_o we_o read_v of_o many_o congregational_a church_n but_o there_o be_v no_o syllable_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n intimate_v any_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o it_o the_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n be_v bind_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o worship_n together_o this_o be_v god_n appointment_n that_o his_o people_n that_o live_v together_o shall_v carry_v on_o his_o worship_n together_o the_o christian_n at_o corinth_n be_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 1.2_o and_o the_o christian_n at_o ephesus_n be_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n order_n call_v for_o it_o that_o where_o man_n live_v there_o they_o join_v together_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n if_o a_o christian_a live_v in_o a_o town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n he_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o join_v with_o that_o church_n and_o that_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o to_o govern_v he_o and_o give_v he_o christian_a privilege_n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o there_o be_v need_n of_o humane_a prudence_n in_o determine_v how_o many_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o town_n some_o town_n arise_v to_o be_v numerous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o several_a society_n and_o some_o be_v so_o small_a and_o lie_v so_o near_o together_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o two_o or_o more_o shall_v make_v one_o church_n in_o such_o case_n god_n have_v appoint_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o church_n be_v set_v either_o by_o general_n agreement_n or_o by_o order_n from_o authority_n but_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n that_o every_o member_n shall_v covenant_n particular_o with_o the_o church_n grant_v this_o particular_a covenant_n to_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n and_o then_o a_o christian_a may_v continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n though_o he_o live_v where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o then_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o and_o live_v all_o that_o while_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n a_o covenant_n which_o he_o live_v in_o the_o continual_a breach_n of_o make_v a_o member_n at_o corinth_n and_o according_a to_o some_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o all_o ordinance_n grant_v this_o particular_a covenant_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v what_o church_n many_o child_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o father_n be_v in_o covenant_n with_o one_o church_n the_o mother_n with_o another_o the_o child_n be_v baptise_a in_o a_o three_o and_o life_n in_o a_o four_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o particular_a covenant_n which_o be_v whole_o unscriptural_a be_v the_o ●…on_n that_o many_o among_o we_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o church_n privilege_n do_v belong_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o congregational_a church_n the_o great_a privilege_n of_o congregational_a church_n be_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n they_o have_v a_o liberty_n give_v to_o they_o by_o god_n to_o choose_v suitable_a person_n to_o office_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o person_n fit_o qualify_v but_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v they_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o synagognes_n of_o the_o yews_n have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o minister_n if_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o levite_n they_o choose_v for_o themselves_o however_o thus_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o christian_a church_n the_o apostle_n order_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o deacon_n act._n 6.3,4_o they_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prescribe_v who_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v and_o impose_v deacon_n on_o they_o but_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o the_o people_n nominate_v two_o out_o of_o which_o god_n choose_v one_o to_o be_v a_o apostle_n act._n 1.23_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o free_a society_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n such_o country_n as_o be_v conquer_v dont_fw-fr choose_v their_o own_o ruler_n nor_o such_o country_n where_o the_o government_n be_v hereditary_a but_o such_o as_o be_v free_a neither_o under_o the_o power_n of_o conqueroe_n nor_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o covenant_n do_v choose_v their_o own_o officer_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o all_o the_o power_n that_o man_n have_v over_o a_o free_a people_n be_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n direct_o or_o indirect_o except_v such_o case_n wherein_o god_n be_v please_v to_o ●…oint_v ruler_n or_o some_o who_o shall_v appoint_v ruler_n over_o they_o god_n appoint_v aaron_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o israel_n but_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o officer_n in_o church_n now_o neither_o have_v he_o appoint_v any_o that_o shall_v impose_v officer_n over_o they_o but_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o free_a choice_n yea_o where_o a_o church_n have_v teach_v or_o rule_v elder_n or_o both_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v consent_v to_o the_o choice_n if_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n the_o choice_n be_v vallid_a the_o officer_n ought_v to_o submit_v thereto_o unless_o they_o have_v some_o weighty_a objection_n the_o act_n of_o the_o major_a part_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o community_n that_o which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o community_n must_v not_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o disannul_v their_o act._n and_o as_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n so_o in_o case_n of_o need_n they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v those_o that_o shall_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o officer_n for_o a_o time_n the_o church_n be_v entrust_v with_o sufficient_a power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o god_n work_n therefore_o in_o case_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o pastor_n they_o may_v choose_v one_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o for_o a_o time_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o elder_n they_o may_v choose_v a_o moderator_n in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o deacon_n they_o may_v choose_v one_o to_o do_v the_o deacon_n work_v yea_o in_o case_n there_o be_v need_n they_o may_v choose_v some_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o administer_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o government_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o church_n may_v choose_v its_o own_o officer_n it_o may_v also_o
constant_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n such_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o protestant_a church_n but_o some_o in_o latter_a time_n do_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o church_n that_o there_o be_v national_a church_n do_v appear_v first_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o man_n be_v make_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o man_n be_v fit_v for_o society_n and_o the_o great_a end_n why_o he_o be_v so_o be_v that_o in_o society_n he_o may_v carry_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o lesser_a society_n ought_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o conjunction_n so_o that_o kingdom_n and_o country_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o promote_a and_o advance_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o that_o be_v one_o people_n shall_v unite_n together_o in_o carry_v on_o god_n worship_n and_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o several_a part_n of_o that_o body_n nature_n teach_v that_o every_o kingdom_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v attend_v in_o the_o several_a congregation_n therein_o 2_o dly_z from_o god_n appoint_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v one_o church_n act._n 7.38_o and_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o new_a form_n of_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o church_n appoint_v now_o congregational_a church_n be_v no_o new_a kind_n of_o church_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a institution_n for_o eu●…y_a synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o congregational_a church_n they_o have_v ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o government_n in_o they_o they_o be_v call_v church_n by_o christ_n matth._n 18.17_o that_o the_o old_a testament_n institution_n do_v continue_v still_o appear_v partly_o because_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o national_a church_n and_o do_v attend_v jewish_a ordinance_n and_o th●…fore_o by_o institution_n christian_a congregation_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o subordinate_a to_o a_o national_a church_n it_o be_v further_a evident_a because_o the_o jewish_a national_a church_n do_v not_o cease_v as_o their_o ceremony_n do_v because_o their_o date_n be_v out_o but_o because_o they_o reject_v christ_n rom._n 11.20_o have_v they_o keep_v god_n covenant_n they_o will_v have_v continue_v a_o national_a church_n to_o this_o day_n 3_o lie_v from_o the_o public_a covenant_n that_o be_v between_o god_n and_o a_o profess_v people_n god_n make_v a_o public_a covenant_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n wherein_o he_o engage_v public_a prosperity_n unto_o they_o upon_o condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o profess_v country_n be_v under_o the_o same_o covenant_n for_o substance_n the_o promise_n and_o so_o the_o threaten_n declare_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o have_v the_o like_a encouragement_n to_o obedience_n that_o they_o have_v and_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n in_o case_n of_o ●…sobedience_n god_n deal_v with_o profess_v country_n at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o covenant_n those_o promise_n will_v never_o be_v out_o of_o date_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n god_n make_v the_o same_o to_o israel_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o restoration_n this_o abundant_o witness_v that_o every_o christian_a nation_n be_v a_o church_n if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o upon_o condition_n of_o obedience_n than_o they_o be_v a_o society_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n than_o they_o be_v one_o body_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a have_v power_n over_o the_o part_n and_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o see_v the_o covenant_n keep_v if_o they_o be_v in_o covenant_n and_o have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v the_o several_a part_n to_o keep_v covenant_n the_o covenant_n will_v be_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o particular_a society_n may_v bring_v guilt_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o power_n to_o remove_v it_o if_o they_o be_v all_o engage_v in_o one_o individual_a covenant_n the_o country_n have_v power_n to_o regulate_v all_o maleadministration_n that_o any_o of_o the_o part_n be_v guilty_a of_o if_o they_o be_v in_o one_o individual_a covenant_n they_o be_v as_o one_o body_n expouse_v by_o god_n the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o one_o church_n here_o be_v all_o that_o make_v israel_n to_o be_v a_o church_n therefore_o such_o a_o people_n be_v a_o church_n 4_o lie_v from_o the_o promise_n that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o make_v gentile_a nation_n to_o be_v his_o people_n god_n do_v not_o only_o promise_v to_o set_v up_o so●…_n church_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o to_o take_v whole_a nation_n into_o covenant_n with_o himself_o isa_n 24.22_o and_o it_o be_v express_o foretell_v by_o christ_n that_o whole_a nation_n shall_v receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o become_v church_n matth._n 21.43_o yea_o the_o scripture_n declare_v that_o when_o israel_n be_v convert_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n as_o former_o the_o same_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o e●…iel_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o obedience_n as_o be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o deutrenomy_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a jewish_a nation_n will_v be_v one_o church_n when_o they_o be_v restore_v than_o it_o will_v be_v so_o with_o every_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o difference_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v now_o abolish_v 5._o because_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o particular_a congregation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o national_a church_n than_o every_o particular_a ●…ngregation_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o not_o responsable_a to_o ●…y_v high_a power_n this_o be_v too_o lordly_a a_o principle_n it_o be_v too_o ambitious_a a_o thing_n for_o every_o small_a congregation_n to_o arrogate_v such_o a_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o on_o earth_n this_o be_v neither_o a_o probable_a way_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o church_n nor_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o church_n member_n appeal_v 〈◊〉_d admit_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o in_o a_o wh●…_n country_n person_n may_v be_v find_v that_o may_v rectify_v the_o miscarria●…_n of_o particular_a congregation_n than_o that_o particular_a congregation_n will_v not_o miscarry_v this_o absoluteness_n of_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o dignity_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o enjoy_v this_o be_v not_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o gospel_n church_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n give_v they_o this_o power_n because_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n can_v not_o then_o be_v practise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o gentile_a nation_n lie_v in_o their_o heathenism_n obj._n 1_o we_o do_v find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n any_o national_a church_n among_o the_o gentile_n answ_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o that_o national_a church_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o do_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n though_o there_o be_v many_o congregation_n gather_v among_o the_o gentile_n yet_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o comparitive_o that_o do_v entertain_v the_o gospel_n the_o bulk_n of_o all_o the_o gentile_a nation_n lay_v in_o their_o heathenism_n during_o all_o that_o time_n that_o we_o have_v the_o history_n of_o in_o the_o scripture_n obj._n 2._o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n any_o national_a officer_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o israel_n nor_o any_o national_a place_n of_o worship_n as_o jerusalem_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o national_a church_n answ_n 1._o to_o have_v one_o national_a officer_n over_o the_o ●…le_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o national_a church_n israel_n be_v a_o national_a church_n when_o they_o have_v no_o such_o national_a officer_n while_o the_o first_o bear_v do_v exercise_n the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n before_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o levite_n to_o that_o work_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o civil_a government_n none_o of_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o republic_n the_o be_v of_o a_o national_a church_n do_v not_o necessitate_v this_o or_o that_o form_n of_o government_n if_o there_o be_v a_o national_a church_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o to_o rule_n over_o the_o whole_a
but_o that_o this_o power_n shall_v reside_v either_o sole_o or_o principal_o in_o one_o man_n do_v not_o follow_v at_o all_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o supreme_a officer_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o occasion_n the_o church_n may_v be_v govern_v witho●…_n any_o such_o 2._o to_o have_v one_o national_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v but_o ●…cidental_a to_o a_o national_a church_n israel_n be_v a_o national_a church_n in_o egypt_n yet_o have_v no_o national_a place_n of_o worship_n all_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v tipical_a may_v be_v attend_v in_o their_o synagogue_n the_o not_o have_v a_o national_a place_n of_o worship_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o nati●…_n authority_n there_o may_v be_v a_o national_a government_n as_o well_o wi●…_n as_o with_o a_o national_a place_n of_o worship_n this_o national_a church_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o provincial_a and_o those_o again_o subdivide_v into_o classical_a the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o make_v such_o division_n of_o great_a political_a body_n that_o government_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o manage_v natural_a prudence_n teach_v man_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n to_o make_v such_o subordination_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v to_o moses_n by_o his_o father_n in_o ●aw_v and_o approve_v by_o god_n exod._n 18._o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o part_n the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o lesser_a part_n for_o a_o great_a part_n be_v a_o whole_a respect_v the_o lesser_a part_n into_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v a_o county_n be_v a_o part_n with_o respect_n to_o a_o province_n but_o a_o whole_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a congregation_n therein_o and_o according_o may_n exercise_n government_n over_o they_o yet_o with_o subordination_n to_o that_o authority_n that_o be_v over_o the_o whole_a a_o gradation_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v found_v in_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n obj._n if_o we_o grant_v a_o national_a church_n under_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v as_o well_o grant_v a_o ecumenical_a church_n those_o that_o plead_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o synod_n refer_v thing_n at_o last_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n answ_n 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o institute_v ecumenical_a church_n there_o be_v a_o ●…lick_a church_n but_o that_o note_n all_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o there_o be_v no_o institute_v ecumenical_a church_n for_o the_o several_a christian_a nation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n they_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o same_o special_a covenant_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a covenant_n so_o it_o be_v here_o one_o nation_n may_v keep_v covenant_n while_o other_o nation_n brack_n covenant_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o institution_n for_o ecumenical_a synod_n if_o they_o can_v convene_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n their_o consultation_n may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o other_o but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n a_o national_a synod_n be_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n upon_o earth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o government_n of_o national_a churches_n such_o protestant_n as_o have_v acknowledge_v national_a church_n have_v be_v divide_v about_o the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v practise_v among_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o mix_a government_n partly_o by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o partly_o by_o synod_n so_o the_o church_n of_o england_n some_o have_v govern_v by_o a_o synod_n alone_o so_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o government_n seem_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n synod_n have_v be_v general_o acknowledge_v in_o all_o church_n but_o upon_o differ_v ground_n some_o have_v found_v they_o upon_o that_o rule_n of_o prudence_n prov._n 24.66_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safety_n but_o if_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o they_o have_v no_o other_o work_n but_o to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v and_o they_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n do_v depend_v upon_o a_o institution_n their_o authority_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o god_n some_o do_v find_v it_o upon_o that_o example_n act._n 15._o but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o synod_n this_o be_v not_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o many_o church_n but_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n together_o with_o the_o brethren_n yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v part_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o synod_n be_v partly_o that_o public_a covenant_n which_o be_v between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n partly_o his_o institution_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o partly_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o for_o the_o church_n to_o walk_v by_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o this_o public_a covenant_n show_v that_o the_o whole_a must_v rule_v the_o part_n the_o rule_n and_o government_n do_v fundamental_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v itself_o thus_o it_o be_v original_o with_o all_o nation_n as_o to_o their_o civil_a government_n so_o also_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o government_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o that_o do_v legal_o represent_v the_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o some_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a than_o the_o whole_a do_v not_o govern_v the_o ruler_n must_v be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o a_o synod_n they_o be_v either_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o several_a church_n if_o the_o country_n be_v not_o too_o numerous_a or_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o elder_n if_o the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o numerous_a and_o these_o be_v a_o legal_a representation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n be_v choose_v to_o th●…_n office_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o several_a church_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v need_n they_o have_v power_n to_o select_v out_o of_o themselves_o such_o a_o company_n as_o may_v convenient_o meet_v with_o who_o their_o power_n shall_v be_v entrust_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v that_o the_o government_n must_v be_v commit_v to_o such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v uncapable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n to_o assemble_v and_o discourse_v together_o for_o otherwise_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n practicable_a thus_o it_o be_v not_o with_o bishop_n they_o do_v not_o legal_o represent_v the_o church_n for_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n they_o be_v not_o person_n elect_v by_o the_o church_n to_o act_n in_o their_o behalf_n but_o be_v put_v into_o their_o office_n by_o civil_a authority_n and_o how_o can_v they_o represent_v the_o church_n who_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o authority_n from_o the_o church_n and_o second_o their_o office_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o how_o can_v they_o who_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a appointment_n legal_o represent_v the_o church_n those_o who_o office_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v legal_o represent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o counsel_n of_o seventy_o two_o person_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v both_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o a_o civil_a sanedrim_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o christ_n time_n they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n act._n 14.6_o and_o 22.30_o and_o that_o god_n appoint_v the_o priest_n and_o other_o judge_n to_o join_v together_o in_o hear_v of_o controversy_n deut._n 19.17_o so_o also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n appoint_v by_o jehoshaphat_n to_o hear_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n 2_o chron._n 19.8_o and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v over_o they_o in_o those_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n v._o 11._o by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o church_n christ_n jesus_n do_v approve_v of_o their_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n matth._n 23.2,3_o by_o priest_n scribes_z pharisees_n by_o this_o it_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a that_o the_o government_n of_o a_o national_a or_o provincial_a church_n by_o a_o assembly_n of_o its_o principal_a elder_n be_v a_o proper_a suitable_a and_o hopeful_a way_n