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church_n heathen_a let_v publican_n 2,742 5 10.9981 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77729 An answer to those questions propounded by the Parliament to the Assembly of Divines, touching jus divinum in matter of church-government. Wherein is clearly proved from Scripture, that the Presbyterial government is jure devino, of divine institution, and according to the will and appointment of Jesus Christ. Licensed, and published according to order. Bakewell, Thomas, b. 1618 or 19. 1646 (1646) Wing B526A; Thomason E340_29; ESTC R38569 17,260 20

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suspend_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n such_o offender_n according_o be_v either_o in_o the_o congregational_a eldership_n in_o presbytery_n or_o in_o any_o other_o eldership_n congregation_n or_o person_n and_o whether_o such_o power_n be_v in_o they_o only_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o in_o which_o of_o they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o question_n that_o church_n officer_n by_o the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o god_n word_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o declare_v what_o sin_n be_v scandalous_a for_o which_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n then_o for_o the_o same_o church-officer_n have_v power_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n from_o pollution_n some_o of_o they_o paul_n mention_n before_o his_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o such_o as_o these_o as_o drunkenness_n heresy_n division_n and_o contention_n and_o man_n wear_v long_a hair_n and_o woman_n with_o the_o hair_n out_o or_o uncover_v all_o these_o must_v be_v reform_v for_o these_o be_v scandalous_a and_o then_o there_o be_v inward_a sin_n as_o ignorance_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n but_o the_o communicant_n must_v examine_v themselves_o of_o this_o and_o so_o let_v they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o for_o ignorance_n all_o do_v eat_v the_o passeover_n and_o all_o they_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v receive_v the_o supper_n act_v 2.46_o &_o 20.7_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o scripture_n as_o suspension_n from_o one_o ordinance_n when_o they_o free_o enjoy_v all_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v such_o try_v and_o convent_v as_o in_o civil_a court_n they_o be_v not_o to_o cast_v out_o for_o private_a sin_n when_o a_o private_a 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i_o have_v do_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o set_v it_o home_o to_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v conviction_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o it_o finis_fw-la
have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o king_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o king_n be_v a_o christian_n add_v nothing_o to_o he_o in_o point_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n only_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o a_o christian_a to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o among_o other_o christian_n when_o as_o cyrus_n have_v not_o this_o benefit_n be_v a_o heathen_a so_o than_o his_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n but_o about_o it_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o by_o those_o law_n punish_v the_o disobedient_a yet_o not_o as_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o then_o christ_n have_v another_o kingdom_n and_o that_o be_v spiritual_a he_o say_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o john_n 4.23_o 24._o &_o 18.36_o for_o this_o kingdom_n he_o have_v church_n officer_n to_o govern_v it_o every_o member_n have_v not_o the_o same_o office_n rom._n 12.4_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o good_a work_n 1_o tim._n 3.1_o these_o christ_n have_v place_v in_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o a●ron_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v wait_v on_o the_o priest_n office_n numb_a 3.10_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o minister_n be_v his_o shepherd_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n their_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n act_n 20.18_o and_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o to_o care_n for_o it_o and_o say_v paul_n the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n lie_v upon_o i_o he_o be_v no_o independent_a they_o become_v independent_o that_o say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n so_o they_o depart_v to_o their_o tent_n 1_o king_n 12.16_o but_o i_o say_v church-officer_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o church_n as_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o state_n and_o not_o to_o stand_v there_o like_a cypher_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n for_o no_o use_n but_o to_o rule_v in_o it_o as_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o state_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n frince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o make_v those_o law_n by_o which_o they_o rule_v the_o state_n for_o say_v daniel_n the_o lord_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n dan._n 2.37_o and_o they_o consult_v to_o establish_v a_o royal_a statute_n dan._n 6.7_o he_o have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n psal_n 115.16_o but_o the_o church_n be_v never_o so_o give_v to_o any_o no_o not_o to_o her_o officer_n and_o ruler_n they_o must_v not_o make_v law_n for_o it_o nor_o repeal_v any_o that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v jam._n 4.12_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v unalterable_a like_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n not_o one_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v fail_v mat._n 5._o their_o king_n be_v eternal_a and_o with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n 28.20_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n luke_n 1.33_o but_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n there_o indeed_o they_o rule_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o they_o may_v not_o rule_v so_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o if_o king_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v rule_v in_o the_o church_n as_o emperor_n rule_v the_o state_n this_o be_v to_o dethrone_v christ_n who_o alone_o be_v place_v and_o set_v by_o the_o lord_n his_o king_n upon_o the_o holy_a hill_n of_o zion_n psal_n 2.6_o and_o what_o affront_n be_v do_v to_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n he_o take_v as_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o church-officer_n any_o 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his_o own_o name_n mat._n 5._o but_o this_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v spiritual_a and_o allow_v by_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v for_o they_o know_v that_o it_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o their_o authority_n four_o church_n officer_n have_v god_n law_n for_o their_o rule_n but_o magistrate_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o rule_n then_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o place_n the_o one_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n ministerial_o because_o christ_n their_o king_n be_v with_o they_o mat._n 28.20_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o state_n with_o majesty_n and_o authority_n because_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v they_o a_o kingdom_n power_n and_o glory_n dan._n 2.37_o five_o many_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o enemy_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v member_n yet_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o place_n to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o divinity_n to_o rule_v in_o religious_o but_o this_o be_v treason_n to_o affirm_v six_o if_o king_n and_o magistrate_n have_v power_n in_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n than_o they_o may_v obtain_v this_o power_n by_o war_n or_o by_o usurpation_n or_o purchase_v or_o by_o inheritance_n and_o so_o woman_n will_v rule_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v in_o it_o 1_o cor._n 14.34_o and_o child_n shall_v rule_v in_o the_o church_n when_o as_o a_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v a_o novice_n or_o a_o young_a scholar_n 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o the_o mean_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n must_v first_o be_v prove_v before_o they_o be_v admit_v verse_n 6.10_o last_o if_o magistrate_n power_n be_v in_o the_o church_n they_o must_v either_o have_v this_o power_n from_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o from_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o if_o from_o be_v a_o magistrate_n than_o all_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n must_v have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_a magistrate_n or_o prince_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o rule_v in_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n than_o all_o other_o christian_n may_v rule_v in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o all_o be_v one_o in_o christ_n gal_n 3.28_o col._n 2.11_o then_o church_n officer_n together_o with_o their_o name_n and_o office_n be_v not_o to_o be_v create_v nor_o appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o creature_n when_o as_o themselves_o be_v not_o church_n officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v title_n name_n office_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o king_n of_o his_o church_n eph._n 4.11_o and_o from_o he_o all_o church_n officer_n have_v both_o their_o name_n and_o office_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o church-officer_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o if_o church-officer_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n than_o they_o be_v not_o of_o humane_a institution_n but_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o christ_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n apostles_n prophet_n teacher_n help_n or_o deacon_n 1_o cor._n 12.28_o than_o they_o be_v so_o place_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la second_o if_o it_o be_v both_o the_o apostle_n command_v and_o also_o their_o practice_n to_o set_v up_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n than_o elder_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o divine_a institution_n but_o paul_n leave_v titus_n in_o crect_n to_o set_v in_o
the_o eldership_n or_o presbytery_n of_o church-officer_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o church_n they_o be_v persecute_v and_o scatter_v all_o abroad_o but_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o scatter_v as_o yet_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o know_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o do_v of_o many_o miracle_n than_o other_o teacher_n and_o more_o convince_v their_o adversary_n than_o other_o by_o their_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o people_n but_o church-officer_n that_o be_v persecute_v who_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v then_o here_o be_v not_o any_o foot_n for_o any_o independent_a congregation_n therefore_o their_o eldership_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la nor_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o let_v we_o take_v another_o instance_n it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v say_v that_o church_n be_v a_o independent_a church_n act_v 2.47_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n add_v unto_o the_o church_n daily_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o say_v they_o this_o be_v at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o it_o and_o then_o they_o be_v but_o few_o for_o they_o be_v with_o one_o accord_n all_o in_o solomon_n porch_n act_v 5.12_o but_o i_o say_v the_o disciple_n be_v numberless_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o and_o that_o church_n that_o be_v in_o solomon_n porch_n be_v only_o the_o church-officer_n in_o a_o presbytery_n consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o believer_n for_o mark_v the_o next_o word_n the_o officer_n be_v in_o solomon_n porch_n the_o rest_n dare_v not_o join_v with_o they_o they_o be_v a_o presbytery_n advise_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n only_o the_o people_n magnify_v they_o see_v act_n 5.13_o then_o here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o church-officer_n be_v together_o in_o a_o presbytery_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o people_n but_o do_v independent_o thus_o when_o they_o must_v all_o sit_v and_o vote_n with_o they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o honour_v their_o church-officer_n in_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n they_o reproach_n they_o and_o vilify_v they_o and_o call_v they_o antichristian_a governor_n much_o like_o korah_n and_o his_o company_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n if_o such_o man_n shall_v die_v the_o common_a death_n of_o man_n but_o than_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v say_v that_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o christian_n must_v be_v add_v be_v the_o invisible_a church_n i_o answer_v that_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o not_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o text_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v the_o universal_a visible_a church_n for_o when_o any_o be_v convert_v from_o false_a religion_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n they_o be_v add_v to_o the_o christian_a visible_a church_n as_o member_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o lord_n add_v daily_o to_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n then_o this_o church_n can_v not_o be_v independent_a unto_o which_o all_o christian_n be_v add_v daily_o neither_o do_v any_o minister_n gather_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n but_o all_o minister_n labour_v to_o gather_v christian_n to_o the_o multitude_n but_o not_o as_o our_o independent_o do_v to_o their_o company_n from_o among_o other_o baptize_v christian_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o antichristian_a idolator_n and_o without_o the_o kingly_a office_n of_o christ_n but_o his_o flock_n then_o this_o be_v not_o a_o independent_a church_n but_o a_o presbyterial_a church_n consist_v of_o many_o officer_n and_o much_o people_n again_o this_o be_v not_o a_o independent_a church_n for_o there_o be_v many_o universal_a officer_n in_o it_o and_o if_o yet_o they_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o independent_a church_n than_o i_o will_v know_v who_o have_v the_o peculiar_a charge_n of_o it_o and_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o &_o who_o work_n alone_o be_v it_o to_o gather_v it_o as_o they_o say_v into_o a_o churchway_n again_o if_o this_o church_n do_v belong_v to_o one_o man_n as_o to_z peter_z james_n or_o john_n then_o why_o must_v all_o christian_n be_v add_v to_o peter_n church_n or_o james_n church_n or_o johns_n church_n or_o else_o be_v damn_v must_v mr._n goodwin_n member_n be_v add_v to_o mr._n burtons_n church_n or_o mr._n locker_n member_n be_v add_v to_o mr._n holms_n his_o church_n or_o be_v damn_v then_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v good_a to_o join_v church_n together_o betimes_o by_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o i_o say_v let_v we_o join_v all_o the_o visible_a congregation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n together_o and_o all_o to_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n and_o as_o our_o duty_n seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o each_o other_o and_o this_o will_v soon_o split_v all_o independent_a church_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o reprobate_n who_o say_v be_o i_o my_o brother_n keeper_n these_o man_n be_v like_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o laish_n a_o people_n that_o dwell_v careless_a &_o secure_a have_v no_o magistrate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o rule_v they_o or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o shame_n and_o they_o have_v no_o business_n with_o any_o man_n judge_n 18.7_o but_o let_v all_o faithful_a christian_n say_v with_o paul_n the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n lie_v upon_o i_o and_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o grieve_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o if_o need_v require_v with_o the_o church_n of_o macedonia_n send_v relief_n to_o they_o in_o judea_n and_o abhor_v to_o say_v we_o be_v independent_o we_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o they_o nor_o they_o to_o we_o let_v they_o sink_v or_o swim_v we_o owe_v they_o no_o duty_n well_o we_o may_v counsel_v they_o and_o yet_o we_o may_v choose_v and_o they_o also_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v take_v it_o now_o let_v all_o judicious_a christian_n but_o judge_n and_o speak_v their_o conscience_n whether_o presbyterial_a or_o independent_a church_n government_n be_v most_o agree_v to_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v not_o careless_a but_o helpful_a one_o to_o another_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n be_v also_o unite_v one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o have_v relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o each_o other_o then_o i_o conclude_v that_o congregational_a presbyterial_a eldership_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n galatia_n philippia_n and_o ephesus_n which_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o presbytery_n and_o be_v none_o of_o they_o independent_a belong_v to_o one_o man_n bear_v his_o name_n and_o gather_v by_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o charge_v with_o it_o but_o this_o may_v suffice_v the_o next_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v whether_o any_o particular_a church_n government_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o what_o be_v that_o government_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o by_o divide_v the_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n and_o bound_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o station_n where_o christ_n have_v set_v they_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o one_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o government_n from_o christ_n in_o the_o state_n and_o not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o in_o the_o state_n i_o prove_v it_o thus_o christ_n have_v two_o kingdom_n the_o one_o temporal_a and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a in_o the_o first_o he_o rule_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n as_o daniel_n say_v he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n rev._n 19.16_o he_o say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_n prov._n 8.15_o king_n be_v his_o deputy_n on_o earth_n in_o this_o temporal_a kingdom_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o state_n and_o outward_a affair_n of_o man_n and_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v as_o a_o guard_n about_o it_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o positive_a law_n and_o also_o they_o may_v be_v for_o much_o good_a unto_o it_o for_o say_v the_o lord_n cyrus_n be_v my_o shepherd_n isa_n 44._o both_o to_o provide_v and_o care_v for_o the_o church_n and_o defend_v it_o as_o a_o shepherd_n do_v his_o flock_n king_n shall_v minister_v unto_o it_o isa_n 60.10_o but_o cyrus_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v no_o member_n of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a king_n yet_o he_o