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church_n heathen_a let_v publican_n 2,742 5 10.9981 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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as_o to_o deserve_v this_o title_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v viz._n admonition_n and_o conviction_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v be_v admonish_v and_o that_o more_o than_o once_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o way_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o leave_v it_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v convince_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n of_o all_o this_o these_o two_o be_v express_o contain_v in_o that_o direction_n and_o advice_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v to_o his_o son_n titus_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o be_v subvert_v or_o pervert_v and_o sin_v be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o tit._n 3.10_o 11._o sece_v therefore_o these_o two_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o complete_a the_o character_n of_o a_o heretic_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o several_o before_o we_o apply_v the_o character_n sect_n viii_o of_o obstinacy_n in_o error_n against_o admonition_n that_o man_n in_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v admonish_v will_v be_v own_a by_o all_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n the_o admonition_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v be_v plain_o intimate_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n titus_n already_o quote_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o this_o admonition_n be_v to_o be_v give_v our_o saviour_n rule_n in_o the_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o offence_n between_o brethren_n will_v very_o full_o instruct_v we_o 17._o matth._n 18.15_o 16_o 17._o which_o be_v this_o if_o thy_o brother_n trespass_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o that_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o if_o 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have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v thou_o must_v not_o leave_v it_o so_o but_o take_v other_o with_o thou_o and_o admonish_v he_o before_o they_o thus_o far_o may_v a_o private_a person_n interess_n himself_o in_o admonish_v another_o who_o be_v fall_v into_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o heresy_n and_o if_o the_o person_n admonish_v continue_v obstinate_a against_o such_o admonition_n he_o do_v by_o that_o stubbornness_n very_o much_o add_v to_o his_o crime_n and_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n yet_o proper_o speak_v he_o can_v true_o be_v call_v a_o heretic_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o church_n because_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n i._n e._n bring_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o who_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o censure_v and_o punish_v he_o and_o be_v once_o and_o again_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n if_o he_o still_o remain_v contumacious_a then_o let_v he_o be_v reject_v say_v st._n paul_n or_o as_o our_o saviour_n here_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n i._n e._n let_v he_o by_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o count_v unworthy_a the_o society_n of_o christian_a man_n this_o be_v the_o method_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o heretic_n they_o must_v be_v admonish_v and_o that_o admonition_n must_v be_v repeat_v and_o they_o must_v be_v obstinate_a against_o that_o admonition_n before_o we_o ought_v to_o censure_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o private_a but_o public_a not_o only_o a_o friendly_a but_o authoritative_a admonition_n and_o stubbornness_n against_o that_o which_o will_v true_o denominate_v a_o man_n or_o any_o society_n of_o man_n to_o be_v heretic_n for_o heresy_n be_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n faustum_n aug._n count_v faustum_n say_v st._n aug._n and_o whosoever_o do_v obstinate_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n be_v a_o heretic_n 2._o in_o enchirid_n c._n 11._o p._n 141._o n._n 2._o if_o he_o be_v baptize_v say_v their_o navar._n doctor_n and_o whosoever_o despise_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n do_v obstinate_o defend_v wicked_a opinion_n 2._o part._n 1._o in_o expos_fw-la art_n 9_o symbol_n p._n 76._o n._n 2._o he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o heretic_n say_v their_o trent_n catechism_n now_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v espouse_v and_o public_o teach_v any_o fundamental_a error_n in_o religion_n and_o have_v be_v thus_o regular_o deal_v withal_o and_o due_o admonish_v by_o those_o who_o have_v authority_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o her_o error_n against_o such_o admonition_n then_o be_v she_o guilty_a otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v proceed_v sect_n ix_o of_o obstinacy_n in_o error_n against_o conviction_n a_o heretic_n be_v one_o that_o be_v not_o only_o subvert_v or_o pervert_v 〈◊〉_d tit._n 3.11_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o self-condemned_n say_v st._n paul_n i._n e._n one_o who_o have_v once_o receive_v and_o own_v the_o true_a faith_n do_v now_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v it_o as_o false_a say_v their_o own_o lyra_n in_o loc_n or_o one_o who_o commend_v error_n and_o reproach_v truth_n say_v the_o ord._n gl._n who_o like_o those_o who_o accuse_v the_o woman_n take_v in_o adultery_n before_o our_o saviour_n 8.9_o john_n 8.9_o be_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n i._n e._n who_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o own_o do_n self-condemnation_n always_o suppose_v conviction_n a_o heretic_n therefore_o be_v one_o that_o be_v 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from_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o by_o the_o old_a law_n etc._n numb_a 15.24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n sin_v through_o ignorance_n there_o be_v a_o atonement_n provide_v for_o he_o but_o if_o he_o sin_v presumptuous_o there_o be_v no_o atonement_n for_o he_o but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o the_o people_n this_o be_v st._n paul_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n and_o a_o persecutor_n and_o a_o oppressor_n 1.13_o 1_o tim._n 1.13_o but_o he_o obtain_v mercy_n because_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o through_o unbelief_n but_o if_o after_o he_o be_v convert_v he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n his_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n and_o unbelief_n will_v then_o have_v be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o his_o case_n will_v
disturb_v and_o their_o communion_n rend_v and_o shatter_a if_o not_o dissolve_v by_o evil_a member_n as_o for_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o civil_a state_n when_o by_o some_o factious_a and_o seditious_a member_n feud_n and_o animosity_n be_v soment_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o unity_n be_v break_v and_o the_o body_n divide_v into_o several_a party_n then_o do_v it_o labour_n under_o a_o dangerous_a schism_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a instance_n hereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n 16._o 1_o king_n 12._o v._o 16._o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v violent_o rend_v and_o tear_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n in_o the_o day_n of_o reboboam_n nor_o be_v we_o without_o as_o great_a a_o instance_n in_o our_o own_o memory_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o schism_n we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o as_o for_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n it_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o it_o than_o the_o civil_a and_o have_v be_v so_o much_o pester_v therewith_o that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o until_o this_o day_n we_o can_v hardly_o name_v a_o time_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o long_a time_n in_o which_o it_o do_v ever_o enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o crumble_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n at_o this_o day_n be_v but_o too_o apparent_a and_o who_o can_v look_v upon_o those_o wound_n and_o bruise_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v thereby_o without_o melt_v into_o tear_n and_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n how_o great_a and_o cry_v their_o sin_n be_v who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o they_o will_v one_o day_n find_v and_o severe_o suffer_v for_o it_o unless_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n they_o do_v in_o time_n wash_v off_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v favour_n with_o god._n i_o pray_v god_n give_v we_o all_o grace_n serious_o to_o consider_v what_o share_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n suffering_n and_o in_o our_o several_a place_n to_o make_v it_o our_o great_a and_o only_a business_n to_o restore_v peace_n and_o unity_n thereunto_o sect_n ii_o of_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o crime_n which_o by_o our_o adversary_n be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o do_v it_o for_o on_o that_o account_n they_o begin_v to_o look_v very_o scornful_o upon_o we_o and_o esteem_v we_o no_o better_o than_o heathen_n and_o publican_n and_o we_o be_v roundly_o tell_v that_o whilst_o our_o schism_n subsist_v unclear_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enter_v into_o debate_n with_o we_o about_o any_o particular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o in_o any_o particular_a controversy_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a accusation_n without_o proof_n be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n than_o they_o charge_v we_o and_o if_o so_o than_o their_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v a_o bare_a re-crimination_a sufficient_a either_o to_o clear_v we_o or_o burden_n they_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v choose_v another_o method_n viz._n by_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n of_o schism_n and_o state_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o in_o so_o large_a plain_a and_o comprehensive_a term_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o method_n i_o shall_v now_o present_v you_o with_o a_o definition_n of_o schism_n definition_n of_o schism_n schism_n be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o causeless_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a a_o definition_n of_o schism_n as_o they_o can_v just_o require_v by_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v guilty_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n due_a to_o schismatic_n and_o will_v willing_o hope_v though_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a too_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n therefore_o upon_o trial_n i_o shall_v take_v this_o definition_n in_o piece_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o several_a part_n before_o you_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o they_o several_o 1._o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n i._n e._n a_o breach_n of_o unity_n and_o divide_v of_o some_o well_o compact_a body_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o a_o christian_a church_n i._n e._n from_o such_o a_o society_n between_o which_o be_v we_o there_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a union_n and_o conjunction_n for_o between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o turk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v together_o in_o any_o religious_a society_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n in_o faith_n worship_n and_o government_n under_o that_o notion_n as_o they_o be_v bond_n of_o communion_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o causeless_a separation_n i._n e._n be_v neither_o force_v thereunto_o nor_o have_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o ground_n for_o so_o do_v 5._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n i._n e._n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o and_o to_o which_o we_o owe_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n sect_n iii_o i._n schism_n be_v a_o separation_n the_o word_n schism_n natural_o import_v a_o separation_n and_o the_o word_n separation_n as_o natural_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o which_o consist_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o term_n convertible_a for_o though_o every_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n yet_o every_o separation_n be_v not_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o all_o those_o other_o requisite_n of_o a_o schism_n there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o evil_a and_o sinful_a separation_n if_o a_o separation_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o manage_v to_o good_a end_n and_o purpose_n then_o be_v it_o not_o only_o good_a and_o lawful_a nor_o only_o excusable_a but_o very_o well_o justifiable_a too_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a ground_n for_o it_o nor_o any_o good_a end_n promote_v by_o it_o then_o be_v it_o evil_n and_o unlawful_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n excusable_a much_o less_o justifiable_a the_o former_a of_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fellowship_n between_o righteousness_n and_o unrighteousness_n 17._o 2_o cor._n 6._o v._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o nor_o any_o communion_n between_o light_n and_o darkness_n nor_o any_o concord_n between_o christ_n and_o belial_n nor_o any_o participation_n between_o a_o believer_n and_o a_o infidel_n nor_o any_o agreement_n between_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o idol_n and_o thence_o conclude_v wherefore_o come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v you_o separate_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o touch_v not_o the_o unclean_a thing_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o and_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n who_o command_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n eph._n 4.3_o this_o may_v be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o some_o familiar_a instance_n suppose_v a_o society_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o wicked_a man_n unite_a and_o link_v together_o by_o some_o common_a tie_n rule_n and_o law_n frame_v and_o devise_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o wicked_a community_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o that_o company_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o break_v the_o unity_n but_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o dissolve_v the_o society_n itself_o will_v this_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n or_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o mankind_n as_o a_o good_a and_o generous_a and_o in_o a_o sober_a sense_n as_o a_o meritorious_a act_n or_o suppose_v any_o particular_a society_n of_o man_n though_o legal_o establish_v yet_o make_v the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n such_o as_o can_v not_o in_o honesty_n and_o justice_n be_v comply_v with_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o that_o society_n will_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o or_o ought_v he_o