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A48358 Holy characters containing a miscelany of theolocicall [sic] discovrses that is theology, positiue, scholasticall, polemicall, and morall built upon the foundation of scriptures, traditions, councils, fathers, divided into two books / written by George Leybvrn ... Leyburn, George, 1593-1677. 1662 (1662) Wing L1938; ESTC R18553 388,184 688

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habetis Aaron Hurvobiscum si quid natum fuerit quaestionis referetis ad eos Aaron and Hur Iudges for the deciding all differences which might arise in the congregation during his absence Exod. 24 wherefore Christ infallibly hath ordained and appointed spirituall Gouernors of necessary and perpetuall vse in his Church for the deciding all controuersies of faith and religion and for the preseruing of it in holiness to the world's end this doctrine is plainly euidenced by sundry most cleare prophesies vttered by Christ himselfe viz. Math. 16. the gates of hell shall neuer preuaile against it Math. 18. if he refuse to heare the Church let him be vnto thee as an heathen man and a publican and Ioa. 16. the holy Ghost shall teach you all truth Whereby clearly appear's that the very office of supream Iudge in order to deciding matters concerning faith and religion is proper to the Church and truly the Church and no other thing distinct from it can rightfully challenge the full essentiall proprietys or conditions here vnto required For example * In supremo iudice cōtrouersiarū requiri veritatem infallibilem in definiendo non tantum catholici sed illorū aduersarij fatentur v. g. vvhittakerus contro 10 de scrip quas 5. can 8. in 3. suo argumento alij quādo de hac re agunt Vnd. Ang. l. 1. de moribus Ecclesiae catholicae ait illam esse magistram totius sapientiae christianorum magistram castissimam not to be liable to errour at all in defining controuersies of faith and religion is one essentiall propertie in fallible verity being of necessitie ioyned to the authority of a supream Iudg that declareth sentence of iudgment in matters relating to faith which is inconsistent with errour and falshood God by a speciall and supernaturall prouidence hath constituted this Iudg in his place and appointed him as his immediate Ambassadour to propound to all christians the verity of faith least they be carryed about with euery wind of doctrine by the craftiness of Satan which office or employment he could not execute if he were fallible in the execution thereof neither should christians acquiess in his proposalls and definitiue sentences vnless they knew or supposed him infallible that is not liable to errour matters of faith depending of diuine reuelation which is not seen An other necessary propriety required in the supream Iudg is authority to exact obedience vnto his ordinances which essentiall propriety Christ declared when speaking of the scribes and Pharisies sitting in Moyses chaire Math. 23. he said all therfore whatsoeuer they bid you obserue that obserue and doe where the particles whatsoeuer they bid you obserue importe power and authority to propound vnto the Iews what they were to belieue and the particles that obserue and doe import an obligation to admit and receiue their ordinances and indeed euery common-wealth hath a supream Iudg or magistrate that propoundeth laws and ordinances vnto subiects and commandeth their compliance thereunto A third necessary propriety or condition required in this supream Iudg is to be visible and a cleare speaker Moyses visible and liuing said of himselfe as supream Iudg of the faithfull in those times Exod. 18. When they haue a matter of controuersy they come vnto mee and I iudg between one and another and declare the ordinances of God and the laws also this necessary condition appeareth by the command giuen to the people of Israel Deut. 17. thou shalt come vnto the Priests of the Leuites and to the Iudg that shall be in those daies and aske and they shall shew thee the sentence of iudgment besides Christs own words Math. 23. whatsoeuer they bid you obserue doe sufficiently manifest that the head Priests which sate in Moyses seate were visible liuing Iudges and indeed there is no ciuill nation that hath not a visible liuing and speaking law that is to say a supream Iudg or magistrate visible liuing and speaking for an vnliud and mute Iudg namely a meer written law cannot Iudg between one and another pronounce sentence of iudgment to the punishing of peruerse offenders or to declare ordinances to the suppressing of controuersies That the proprieties of this supream Iudg thus explaned be proper to the (b) By the Church is meant the high tribunall of faithfull Priests wherof the Chief visible head is the Bishop of Rome seated in the Chair of S. Peter and as he is the Chief and supream head so he is supream Iudge in consequence of which whosoeuer is affraid to be circumuented by the hardness of a question he ought to recur to him Church of Christ taken in the proper sense for a congregation of belieuing Christians including the supream visible Pastour it is plainly demonstrable for example that this Church is not liable at all to errour which is the first propriety appeares by Christs testimony alledged before Math. 16. the gates of hell shall not preuaile against it which importeth an absolute infallibility in defining propounding and teaching matters of faith for if the power of Satan that consisteth in crafty dealings to draw men into errour could ouercome the Church by making it teach any one false doctrine it would follow euidently that the gates of hell might preuaile against it in consequence of which Christ should not be faithfull in his promises Besids Christ saying Ioan. 19. the holy Ghost shall teach you all truth meant that the Church should teach nothing of errour to the worlds end and indeed that promise was made to the Apostles and their successours in the ministery and Gouernmēt of the Church because Christ before Ioa. 14. had said expresly that the spirit of truth should abide with them for euer wherfore * Aug. l. de mor. Ecclesia catholica ait si quis metuit falli difficult ate alicuius quaestionis ad Ecclesiā esse recurrendū Jtem ait Christū habere Ecclesiā loco Synagogae Et Tom. 6. con Epis Manichaeorū Non crederem inquit Euangelio nisi Ecclesiae catholicae authoritas me cōmoueret whosoeuer is affraid least he may be deceiued through the difficulty of a hard question he ought to recur to the Church established in the room of the Synagogue for as the Pharisies and Scribes teaching in the Chaire of Moyses could not deuiate from the truth so neither can the pastours of our Christian Church sitting in the Chaire of S. Peter Secondly that the Church is inuested with power and authority to exacte from the faithfull obedience to her ordinances which is the second propriety of this supream Iudg Christ Math. 18. plainly declareth saying if he refuse to heare the Church let him be vnto thee as a heathen man and a publican that is let him be excommunicated as appeareth by Christs words immediatly following * Verba illa Christi quaecunque alligaueritis super terram intelligenda sunt de censuris ecclesiasticis id etiam fatetur Cal. l. 4. insti Whatsoeuer
controuersies in debate for as much as they relate to faith Furthermore God who is not an accepter of persons Rom. 15. who is not God of men only but of women also and who desireth to saue all of each sex doubtless instituted a remedy against originall sin in fauour of men and women for as much as the expiation thereof is absolutely necessary vnto saluation wherfore in regard circumcision was the remedy proper to men and could not be applied to women some other expedient was ordained for their cure and although no express mention thereof be made in any part of the old Testament neuertheless that God instituted a remedy for the deliuerance of women * Quod qualeue fuerit illud remedium à Deo institutum ad subueniēdum faeminis quae nascebantur in peccato originali nullibi explicatur in sacris litteris nec porest deduci ex illis from the guilt of originall sin the Iews belieued as an article of faith necessary to saluation and indeed so it was as appeareth from the necessity of it and from the prouidence God hath ouer both men and women and truly to auerre that God was defectiue then in necessary requisits to the saluation of women is a manifest blasphemy wherby it is clear that euen the Iews in the old law held vnwritten besides written tradition as necessary vnto saluation neither is the said unwritten tradition preiudiced by the reply of some sectaries saying that the oblation of women in the Temple according to the law of Moyses did free them of originall sin For that legall offring was common alike to women and men and Christ was both circumcised and offered in the Temple nor by recurring for this deliuerance vnto the circumcision of Parents there being not any passage in the whole Testament of the old law that carrieth the least sound that way or that hath relation to the deliuerance of women from originall sin in vertu of their parents circumcision besides S. Austin and other ancient Fathers expresly teach that baptism is to Christians as circumcision was to the Iewes but no Christian sectary will say that women are sanctified and consecrated to God through their parents baptism for if it were enough for the purging out of originall sin to baptise the male there would be no need at all to baptise the female sex hereby it is clear again that the Iews of the old law allowed and professed vnwritten besides written traditions as necessary to saluation From the premises appeareth that the word of God taken precisely comprehendeth both vnwritten and written traditions in consequence of which vnwritten traditions are not additions to the word of God they being a part therof Wherfore neither Moyses Deut. 4. saying to the people of Israel Ye shall adde nothing to the word which I speake to you neither shall ye take ought from it Nor S. Paul Gal. 1. saying to the Galatians though that we or an Angel from Heauen preach vnto you (h) According to S. Austin tom 7. con liter petiliani l. 3. cap. 6. and tom 9. trac 98. in Io. the particle praeterquam besids in the cited Text imports the particle contra against or contrary so that the meaning is that nothing must be preached against or contrary to the holy scripture And truly this explication appears euidently by the Apostles arguing against those that asserted Iudaism to be consistent with christianism which assertion because it was contrary to the law of Christ the Apostle added the curse set down in the same sentence of the Text. Moreouer the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the Latin Interpreter translateth praeterquam is vsed by the Apostle for contra not only in the Epistle alledged ad Gal. but also Rom. 4. besids what we haue preached vnto you let him be accursed condemne vnwritten traditions as sectaries do calumniate the Catholick Church besides sectaries very vnhandsomly and weakly do infer from these two scripture testimonies that no doctrines of faith ought to be receiued saue such as be contained expresly in or by euident consequence deduced from the written word of God for neither of both doe mention the written word of God The word says Moyses which I speake vnto you and that we haue preached vnto you says the Apostle but if it were granted vnto them what they cannot proue viz that Moyses then spoke what he had written afore notwithstanding they could not ouerthrow therby vnwritten traditions vnless they could proue which they can neuer doe that they be additions destructiue of or contrary to the written word of God for such additions only he meant and excluded by the cited scriptures and indeed if S. Paul had meant otherwise he should haue cursed S. Iohn the Euangelist that many yeares after his martyrdome writ reuelations which S. Paul had not preached to the Galatians likwise the Anathema had touched S. Paul himselfe that deliuered sundry passages in the acts of the Apostles which happened after his preaching to the Galatians Howeuer catholicks doe not deny but that traditions which are the vnwritten word be contained implicitly in the written word of God that is to say as in a generall principle from whence they are deducible and the whole word of God is contained in scriptutes yea in this sole Article of the Apostles Creed I belieue in the holy Catholick Church in as much as all the matters pertaining to faith and generall manners and not clearly expressed in holy scriptures are contained expresly in the doctrine of the Church which the scriptures commend vnto vs as infallible and indeed the whole word of God is expounded vnto vs in Christs command Math. 18. If he refuse to heare the Church let him be vnto thee as an heathen man and publican in regard wherof ancient Fathers do auerre all doctrines of faith to be contained in scriptures that is as in a generall principle from whence they can be deduced CHAR. XXJ. OF THE CHVRCH TRIVMPHANT THE CONTENTS Souls that remoue out of their earthly habitations cleansd from all vncleanes are instantly translated into Heauen the clear sight of God wherein consisteth heauenly beatitude is not deferd till the generall Resurrection though the office of mediation aduocation and intercession is proper to Christ alone as to the noblest manner therof neuertheless according to the Catholick Church all the Saints mediate and intercede in the sight of God for the faithfull on earth in subordination to Christ the Church of god does not nor neuer did teach that the faithfull on earth ought to mediate and intercede for the blessed in Heauen S. Paul did not mediate or intercede for Onesiphorus that he might obtaine mercy after his soule was beatifyed the ancient Liturgies of the Church approue not of prayers vnto helping of the blessed THe Church triumphant is a holy Congregation of blessed Saints reigning with Iesus-Christ innocēt souls not liable to any guilt of sin as soon (a) 2. Cor. 5. we know