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church_n heathen_a let_v publican_n 2,742 5 10.9981 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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may_v in_o time_n want_v snuff_v and_o so_o may_v the_o most_o apostolical_a church_n in_o after-age_n need_v reformation_n the_o second_o place_n be_v matth._n 18.17_o tell_v the_o church_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n now_o say_v the_o letter_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n for_o not_o hear_v a_o church_n that_o have_v so_o close_o lie_v hide_v that_o none_o can_v hear_v see_v feel_v or_o understand_v it_o for_o 900._o year_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o word_n prove_v not_o the_o church_n visible_a or_o palpable_a to_o all_o man_n heathen_n and_o infidel_n inquire_v after_o the_o true_a church_n but_o at_o most_o to_o christian_n only_o who_o live_v under_o the_o church_n government_n and_o submit_v to_o her_o censure_n second_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n of_o which_o a_o person_n be_v a_o member_n for_o 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declare_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n by_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o general_n council_n and_o pope_n agatho_n and_o pope_n leo_n the_o second_o patet_fw-la ex_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la multos_fw-la clericos_fw-la romae_fw-la à_fw-la constantio_n necatos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la liberio_fw-la communicare_fw-la baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann_n 357._o parag_n 49._o baronius_n the_o cardinal_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n and_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n still_o extant_a he_o profess_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o agree_v with_o they_o yea_o farther_z s._n hilary_n athanasius_n and_o s._n hierome_n write_v that_o he_o subscribe_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o yet_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o of_o their_o writer_n make_v it_o a_o essential_a qualification_n of_o a_o catholic_n or_o member_n of_o the_o true_a church_n to_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o live_v 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with_o valentia_n 30._o non_fw-la usque_fw-la adeò_fw-la ipsi_fw-la volumus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la conspicuam_fw-la ut_fw-la censeamus_fw-la aut_fw-la oculis_fw-la cerni_fw-la aut_fw-la evidenti_fw-la
in_o the_o body_n think_v the_o more_o that_o the_o body_n so_o like_o its_o own_o body_n have_v sense_n also_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o his_o 49th_o epistle_n who_o doubt_v that_o idol_n want_v all_o sense_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v place_v aloft_o in_o a_o honourable_a sublimity_n by_o the_o very_a likeness_n of_o live_a member_n although_o dead_a and_o without_o sense_n they_o affect_v our_o mind_n the_o veneration_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v add_v thereunto_o which_o crazy_a and_o pestilent_a distemper_n the_o scripture_n heal_v say_v they_o have_v eye_n but_o see_v not_o whether_o image_n in_o popish-churche_n have_v not_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n and_o effect_n on_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a woman_n let_v impartial_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o among_o they_o determine_v the_o same_o saint_n austin_n quote_v and_o commend_v a_o say_n of_o varro_n 31._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o &_o 31._o that_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o image_n for_o the_o people_n both_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n render_v base_a and_o contemptible_a by_o representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o add_v error_n i._n e._n false_a and_o unworthy_a apprehension_n of_o god._n to_o all_o this_o it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o father_n inveigh_v against_o make_v image_n of_o god_n or_o false_a god_n not_o saint_n i_o reply_v 1._o some_o of_o they_o express_o condemn_v all_o image_n 2._o do_v not_o roman_a catholic_n though_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n condemn_v it_o make_v image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o a_o dove_n true_o say_v they_o but_o we_o do_v it_o not_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o certain_a property_n and_o action_n appertain_v to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o wit_n to_o represent_v by_o a_o image_n the_o infinite_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o herein_o they_o say_v what_o even_o the_o heathen_n say_v of_o their_o idol_n for_o hermes_n trismegistus_n quote_v by_o cyril_n xenophon_n by_o minutius_n foelix_n olympius_n by_o sozomen_n confess_v 15._o hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o signify_v the_o incorporeal_a god_n by_o a_o body_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o god_n can_v be_v see_v that_o invisible_a spirit_n or_o heavenly_a power_n dwell_v in_o those_o corporeal_a image_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n themselves_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la tertul._n the_o idololat_a c._n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v appear_v in_o such_o likeness_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o have_v a_o express_v command_v not_o to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o heaven_n second_o they_o answer_v caranzam_n v._o council_n constant_n 6._o can_v 82._o apud_fw-la caranzam_n that_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n not_o for_o themselves_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v the_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o say_v the_o very_a same_o if_o romish_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v lawful_a it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o condemn_v or_o convince_v the_o heathen_n of_o idolatry_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o calf_n for_o itself_o but_o as_o a_o representative_a of_o god._n last_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o yield_v to_o image_n a_o mean_a low_a and_o inferior_a worship_n not_o what_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o crucifix_n the_o same_o divine_a worship_n they_o yield_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n themselves_o to_o say_v they_o give_v image_n latria_n and_o yet_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o such_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o all_o latria_n as_o such_o be_v summus_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o high_a worship_n a_o creature_n can_v give_v if_o they_o give_v they_o a_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o latria_n art._n 6_o supremacy_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o capital_a article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n bishop_n council_n church_n and_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world._n concern_v the_o father_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n call_v above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o strict_a enquiry_n see_v aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n himself_o afterward_o confess_v 288._o epist_n 288._o that_o before_o this_o council_n aliquis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la magnus_fw-la some_o but_o no_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o clemens_n romanus_n ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n tatianus_n athenagoras_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n irenaeus_n he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 12._o quote_v the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n ☞_o ☞_o act_v 22_o 23_o 25._o say_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o every_o church_n have_v its_o beginning_n if_o every_o church_n damasum_fw-la v._o epist_n concilii_fw-la constant_n 1._o c._n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la than_o the_o roman_a how_o can_v she_o then_o be_v mater_n &_o magistra_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o our_o romanist_n this_o be_v that_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o threaten_v or_o attempt_v at_o least_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o asia_n 15._o lib._n 5._o hist_o eccl._n c._n 15._o for_o not_o observe_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v polyerate_v the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o who_o many_o catholic_n bishop_n meeting_n in_o several_a council_n concur_v who_o oppose_v pope_n victor_n sentence_n and_o profess_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v with_o his_o threaten_a excommunication_n but_o resolute_o persist_v in_o the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n particular_o john_n the_o evangelist_n as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o hist_o c._n 23._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o polycrates_n as_o also_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o more_o infallible_a than_o any_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a irenaeus_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o testify_v to_o her_o honour_n that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o heretical_a novelty_n of_o the_o valentinian_o but_o this_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o she_o have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v long_o as_o he_o say_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o apostolical_a church_n as_o of_o corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n he_o instance_n in_o rome_n propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n know_v to_o all_o but_o these_o word_n plain_o enough_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n immediate_o as_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o world._n alas_o what_o powerful_a principality_n can_v the_o poor_a persecute_a church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v then_o live_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o mean_v strict_o and_o proper_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n roman_n v._o council_n chalcedon_n infra_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la roman_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sojourn_v as_o st._n ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o whereby_o through_o concourse_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v render_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a to_o the_o world._n the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n before_o mention_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n i_o find_v nothing_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o tertullian_n run_v through_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a church_n if_o you_o be_v near_o achaia_n you_o have_v corinth_n if_o macedonia_n philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n si_fw-la italiae_fw-la adjaces_fw-la habes_fw-la romam_fw-la if_o you_o live_v near_o italy_n you_o
see_v bishop_n usher_n the_o success_n eccl._n and_o albigenses_n who_o be_v vast_o numerous_a and_o have_v pastor_n of_o their_o own_o resist_a popery_n even_o unto_o blood_n only_o i_o must_v mind_v our_o adversary_n these_o person_n be_v rather_o fugati_fw-la violent_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o excommunication_n arm_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n than_o fugitivi_fw-la fugitive_n or_o voluntary_a separatist_n as_o for_o their_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n it_o signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o see_v the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o saint_n bernard_n pope_n adrian_n 24._o bernard_n de_fw-fr council_n adri._n in_o legatione_fw-la ad_fw-la principes_fw-la germaniae_fw-la polycrat_fw-mi lib._n 6._o cap._n 24._o sarisberiensis_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o those_o day_n charge_v as_o the_o source_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a their_o know_a enemy_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o their_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n the_o truth_n be_v some_o of_o the_o popish_a writer_n of_o those_o day_n have_v accuse_v wickliff_n the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n of_o such_o inconsi_v horrid_a and_o self-contradicting_a opinion_n eccl._n usher_n de_fw-fr success_n eccl._n that_o no_o ingenuous_a and_o impartial_a man_n can_v possible_o believe_v any_o thing_n they_o say_v of_o they_o i_o very_o think_v their_o great_a fault_n or_o heresy_n be_v that_o they_o be_v victus_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o they_o say_v conquer_a quell_v and_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n not_o argument_n so_o be_v the_o catholic_n under_o the_o heathen_a and_o arian_n persecute_v emperor_n certain_o no_o prudent_a christian_n will_v take_v prosperity_n victory_n outward_a pomp_n and_o power_n to_o be_v certain_a note_n or_o perpetual_a property_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o right_a believer_n nay_o adversity_n and_o persecution_n rather_o as_o our_o saviour_n intimate_v when_o he_o assure_v his_o apostle_n they_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o time_n will_v soon_o come_v when_o whosoever_o kill_v they_o shall_v think_v as_o the_o crusado_n and_o their_o military_a saint_n dominic_n no_o doubt_n think_v they_o do_v god_n service_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o we_o show_v some_o who_o hold_v with_o we_o against_o the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o papacy_n but_o here_o i_o expect_v their_o usual_a objection_n that_o many_o of_o the_o writer_n and_o person_n we_o allege_v do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n though_o in_o some_o particular_n they_o consent_v true_o no_o more_o do_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n if_o some_o who_o believe_v not_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n merit_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n be_v yet_o member_n as_o of_o the_o catholic_n so_o roman_a church_n and_o be_v save_v which_o i_o suppose_v no_o papist_n will_v deny_v why_o be_v we_o protestant_n condemn_v as_o heretic_n to_o hell_n for_o believe_v as_o some_o of_o their_o infallible_a pope_n and_o canonize_v saint_n have_v do_v i_o challenge_v any_o papist_n to_o show_v i_o one_o national_a or_o provincial_a church_n i_o may_v go_v far_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o for_o at_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v in_o all_o point_n believe_v as_o the_o trent_n council_n have_v decree_v or_o profess_v that_o catholic_n religion_n which_o pope_n pius_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o his_o creed_n we_o may_v ask_v they_o where_o be_v your_o tridentine_a faith_n and_o church_n before_o luther_n be_v pope_n leo_n the_o great_a for_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a for_o worship_v of_o image_n or_o for_o that_o proud_a profane_a antichristian_a and_o foolish_a name_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o universal_a bishop_n be_v cyprian_n saint_n austin_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o african_a bishop_n for_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o subject_v all_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n universal_a jurisdiction_n be_v these_o tridentine_a papist_n be_v p._n gelasius_n for_o transubstantiation_n be_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o present_a roman_a catholic_n who_o have_v so_o hard_a a_o forehead_n as_o to_o affirm_v it_o or_o so_o soft_a a_o head_n as_o to_o believe_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o many_o good_a man_n and_o learned_a do_v not_o at_o once_o see_v and_o discover_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n abound_v all_o these_o error_n abuse_n and_o corruption_n which_o infect_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o do_v in_o some_o thing_n not_o altogether_o so_o gross_a and_o palpable_o wicked_a as_o other_o errare_fw-la errorem_fw-la seculi_fw-la follow_v the_o current_n of_o the_o time_n to_o end_v i_o hope_v sir_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o plain_o perceive_v that_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n protestant_n have_v reject_v be_v never_o any_o part_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a and_o catholic_n faith_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n yea_o that_o in_o the_o late_a and_o as_o be_v confess_v worst_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v never_o receive_v and_o visible_o profess_v by_o all_o true_a catholic_n whether_o of_o the_o grecian_a or_o roman_a communion_n inquiry_n see_v brerewood_n inquiry_n the_o most_o and_o best_a that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o at_o first_o some_o of_o they_o be_v the_o private_a sentiment_n and_o doubtful_a opinion_n of_o some_o worthy_a man_n as_o invocation_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o century_n which_o after_o many_o age_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o party_n be_v obtrude_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n constance_n florence_n trent_n etc._n etc._n as_o article_n of_o faith_n on_o this_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o without_o visible_a opposition_n and_o open_a contradiction_n i_o have_v show_v how_o multitude_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n do_v complain_v of_o they_o and_o write_v against_o they_o and_o other_o as_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n force_v by_o violence_n and_o persecution_n separate_v themselves_o as_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v under_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o arian_n actual_o and_o personal_o from_o they_o beside_o other_o who_o cordial_o yet_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n more_o private_o and_o secret_o i._n e._n in_o some_o sense_n or_o degree_n invisible_o renounce_v and_o detest_v they_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v that_o indeed_o this_o be_v more_o than_o we_o be_v in_o reason_n bind_v to_o show_v for_o it_o be_v 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