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church_n heathen_a let_v publican_n 2,742 5 10.9981 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09365 The whole treatise of the cases of conscience distinguished into three bookes: the first whereof is revised and corrected in sundrie places, and the other two annexed. Taught and deliuered by M. W. Perkins in his holy-day lectures, carefully examined by his owne briefes, and now published together for the common good, by T. Pickering Bachelour of Diuinitie. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one of the heads and number of the questions propounded and resolued; another of the principall texts of Scripture vvhich are either explaned, or vindicated from corrupt interpretation.; Cases of conscience Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1606 (1606) STC 19669; ESTC S114066 314,224 686

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that_o sin_n if_o he_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n mention_v mat._n 18._o but_o this_o be_v in_o he_o a_o fault_n for_o he_o must_v not_o judge_v in_o this_o case_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o his_o judgement_n must_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o church_n have_v give_v censure_n then_o may_v the_o private_a man_n proceed_v to_o censure_v and_o not_o before_o so_o say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n mat._n 18._o 17._o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n after_o the_o church_n have_v judge_v he_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o you_o as_o a_o heathen_a &_o a_o publican_n here_o if_o the_o question_n be_v make_v how_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n give_v judgement_n of_o his_o own_o self_n i_o answer_v by_o observe_v two_o rule_n first_o a_o man_n must_v always_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n judge_v himself_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sin_n both_o of_o hart_n &_o life_n 1._o cor._n 11._o 31._o if_o we_o shall_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v and_o this_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n self_n must_v not_o be_v partial_a but_o sharp_a and_o severe_a with_o true_a humiliation_n and_o lowliness_n of_o heart_n for_o this_o be_v a_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o charitable_a judgement_n of_o other_o second_o before_o man_n a_o man_n must_v suppress_v his_o judgement_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v silent_a no_o man_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v to_o excuse_v or_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o before_o other_o and_o grace_n must_v teach_v he_o thus_o much_o not_o vain_o to_o commend_v or_o boast_v of_o of_o his_o own_o gift_n and_o action_n but_o rather_o to_o bury_v they_o in_o silence_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o doctrine_n deliver_v be_v most_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n for_o the_o fashion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v to_o give_v rash_a and_o sinister_a judgement_n of_o other_o but_o themselves_o they_o will_v commend_v and_o that_o high_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v evil_a say_a or_o do_v all_o man_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o it_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v always_o construe_v in_o the_o worse_a part_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n we_o aggravate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o double_a sin_n we_o be_v curious_a in_o search_v and_o inquit_v into_o the_o life_n of_o other_o that_o we_o may_v have_v something_o to_o carp_v and_o find_v fault_n with_o but_o let_v this_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o we_o judge_v so_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v first_o of_o god_n by_o condemnation_n and_o then_o by_o hard_a and_o unequal_a judgement_n from_o other_o again_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v man_n to_o be_v open_o mouth_v in_o declare_v and_o censure_v our_o fault_n but_o this_o that_o we_o open_v our_o mouth_n to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o defamation_n of_o other_o wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v have_v other_o man_n to_o judge_v of_o we_o and_o our_o action_n in_o love_n we_o must_v also_o make_v conscience_n to_o give_v charitable_a judgement_n of_o they_o ii_o question_n how_o one_o man_n shall_v honour_v a_o other_o ans._n that_o we_o may_v right_o honour_v man_n we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o honour_n may_v be_v conceive_v i_o will_v lay_v down_o this_o ground_n honour_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n principal_o and_o proper_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n 1._o tim._n 1._o 17._o to_o god_n only_o wise_a be_v honour_n and_o glory_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v render_v in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v cause_n his_o be_v kingdom_n power_n and_o glory_n again_o god_n be_v goodness_n itself_o his_o goodness_n and_o his_o essence_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o therefore_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n now_o every_o creature_n as_o it_o come_v near_o unto_o god_n so_o it_o be_v honourable_a and_o the_o more_o honourable_a by_o how_o much_o near_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o man_n especial_o by_o how_o much_o near_o he_o come_v to_o god_n in_o divine_a thing_n by_o so_o much_o more_o be_v he_o to_o be_v honour_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n from_o this_o ground_n do_v follow_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o man_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v honour_v for_o virtue_n sake_n because_o therein_o principal_o stand_v the_o internal_a image_n of_o god_n rom._n 2._o 10._o to_o every_o man_n that_o do_v good_a shall_v be_v honour_n glory_n &_o peaece_n to_o the_o jew_n first_o etc._n etc._n now_o whereas_o the_o question_n may_v be_v who_o be_v the_o jew_n to_o who_o this_o honour_n must_v be_v yield_v paul_n answer_v vers_fw-la 29._o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n which_o be_v one_o outward_a but_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n who_o be_v one_o within_o and_o the_o circumcision_n be_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o solomon_n say_v that_o honour_n be_v unseemly_a for_o a_o fool_n prou._n 26._o 1._o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o hebrew_n sai_z that_o by_o faith_n our_o elder_n be_v well_o report_v of_o the_o heathen_a man_n 2._o marcus_n marcellus_n a_o roman_a dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o way_n to_o that_o temple_n be_v by_o the_o house_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v not_o only_o for_o virtue_n but_o also_o for_o divine_a representation_n of_o other_o good_a thing_n in_o a_o word_n because_o one_o man_n before_o a_o other_o hear_v the_o image_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o god_n as_o first_o of_o his_o majesty_n thus_o the_o king_n be_v honour_v because_o in_o his_o majesty_n and_o state_n he_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o god_n may_v be_v also_o speak_v of_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o daniel_n say_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n o_o king_n thou_o be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n and_o why_o for_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o kingdom_n power_n strength_n and_o glory_n dan._n 2._o 37._o second_o of_o his_o dominion_n thus_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o wife_n because_o he_o bear_v before_o the_o woman_n the_o image_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n yea_o of_o his_o providence_n wisdom_n lordship_n and_o government_n 1._o cor._n 11._o 7._o three_o of_o his_o paternitie_n and_o so_o the_o father_n be_v honour_v of_o the_o son_n because_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o person_n the_o image_n of_o god_n paternitie_n or_o fatherhood_n four_o of_o his_o eternity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o age_a before_o the_o young_a man_n because_o he_o bear_v the_o image_n thereof_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o divine_a representation_n do_v imprint_v a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n in_o some_o person_n and_o consequent_o do_v bring_v forth_o honour_n the_o three_o conclusion_n be_v that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v 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riches_n before_o piety_n when_o rich_a man_n be_v honour_v be_v ungodly_a and_o when_o godly_a poor_a man_n be_v despise_v and_o reject_v because_o they_o be_v poor_a now_o have_v premise_v the_o ground_n we_o come_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o question_n before_o propound_v a_o man_n therefore_o be_v to_o honour_v every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n whether_o he_o be_v his_o superior_a equal_a or_o inferior_a yea_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o man_n own_o self_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o answer_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o particular_n that_o follow_v sect._n 1_o touch_v the_o honour_n of_o superior_n these_o ruies_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v
it_o that_o the_o papist_n opinion_n be_v true_a than_o a_o further_a question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o spiritual_a kindred_n contract_v by_o baptism_n can_v be_v a_o just_a impediment_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o witness_n themselves_o or_o their_o child_n the_o papist_n in_o their_o write_n answer_v that_o spiritual_a alliance_n be_v far_o more_o excellent_a contractum_fw-la than_o carnal_a be_v of_o much_o more_o force_n both_o to_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o marriage_n before_o he_o marry_v and_o to_o break_v off_o marriage_n when_o it_o be_v consummate_v but_o this_o doctrine_n as_o the_o former_a be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o first_o they_o themselves_o affirm_v that_o this_o impediment_n do_v not_o depend_v 30._o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o marriage_n stand_v by_o god_n ordinance_n who_o have_v give_v liberty_n of_o entrance_n into_o it_o to_o all_o man_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n forbid_v in_o his_o law_n without_o exception_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n can_v prejudice_n or_o take_v away_o any_o man_n liberty_n in_o that_o behalf_n second_o all_o believer_n be_v brethren_n and_o sister_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v spiritual_o ally_v each_o to_o other_o now_o if_o this_o spiritual_a alliance_n be_v pollute_v by_o marriage_n or_o make_v marriage_n undertake_v a_o mere_a nullity_n then_o no_o believer_n shall_v marry_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o christian_n by_o this_o mean_n must_v never_o match_v with_o christian_n but_o with_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n three_o this_o impediment_n be_v a_o superstitious_a invention_n of_o popish_a canonist_n only_o to_o increase_v the_o treasury_n of_o their_o church_n by_o their_o multitude_n of_o dispensation_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v either_o ashamed_a of_o it_o or_o weary_a to_o bear_v the_o imputation_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o their_o own_o canon_n be_v against_o it_o 1._o which_o do_v allow_v godfather_n child_n to_o marry_v and_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o godfather_n wife_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v draw_v etc._n this_o affinity_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n which_o before_o be_v so_o far_o enlarge_v allow_v the_o witness_n themselves_o to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n not_o urge_v all_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o kindred_n but_o only_o some_o degree_n of_o compaternitie_n iii_o question_n touch_v baptism_n whether_o child_n of_o excommunicate_a person_n which_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o not_o hold_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n for_o better_o resolve_v of_o this_o question_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o answer_n be_v first_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o then_o the_o answer_n direct_o to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v two_o text_n of_o scripture_n common_o allege_v concern_v the_o force_n and_o use_v of_o excommunication_n the_o first_o be_v matth._n 18._o the_o second_o be_v 1._o cor._n 5._o the_o scope_n of_o they_o both_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o man_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v be_v bar_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v out_o of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v excommunication_n now_o in_o excommunication_n there_o be_v three_o judgement_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o of_o god_n the_o second_o of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o again_o of_o god_n the_o first_o be_v when_o god_n do_v hold_v any_o obstinate_a sinner_n guilty_a of_o his_o offence_n and_o consequent_o guilty_a of_o condemnation_n unless_o he_o repent_v this_o be_v the_o first_o sentence_n the_o second_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n upon_o the_o offender_n after_o that_o god_n have_v hold_v he_o guilty_a for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o do_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o pronounce_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o subject_a to_o condemnation_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o both_o be_v only_o this_o that_o god_n hold_v the_o offender_n guilty_a and_o the_o church_n declare_v he_o so_o to_o be_v now_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v absolute_o but_o with_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o man_n can_v judge_v by_o the_o fault_n commit_v as_o also_o by_o the_o word_n which_o give_v direction_n how_o to_o discern_v of_o the_o impenitency_n of_o the_o sinner_n the_o three_o and_o last_o judgement_n be_v god_n whereby_o he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v that_o in_o heaven_n which_o the_o church_n have_v do_v on_o earth_n and_o this_o in_o order_n follow_v the_o second_o this_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o answer_n first_o therefore_o the_o party_n excommunicate_a be_v in_o some_o respect_v no_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o in_o two_o regard_n first_o in_o that_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n by_o lawful_a excommunication_n and_o so_o have_v no_o participation_n with_o they_o either_o in_o prayer_n hear_v the_o word_n or_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v in_o force_n god_fw-we ratifi_n that_o in_o heaven_n which_o the_o church_n do_v upon_o earth_n second_o because_o by_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o effectual_a power_n of_o god_n spirit_n which_o may_v rule_v and_o governo_fw-it they_o but_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v member_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o member_n some_o be_v member_n not_o actual_o and_o in_o present_a but_o in_o the_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o god_n and_o be_v to_o be_v in_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v thus_o be_v paul_n before_o his_o conversion_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o god_n have_v separate_v he_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o call_v he_o by_o his_o grace_n gal._n 1._o 15._o also_o of_o himself_o and_o other_o believer_v he_o say_v when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n rom._n 5._o 10._o some_o again_o be_v member_n only_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v hypocrite_n which_o seem_v by_o their_o outward_a profession_n to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o wherein_o they_o resemble_v the_o wooden_a leg_n that_o be_v cunning_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n but_o indeed_o be_v no_o leg_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereto_o it_o be_v adjoin_v a_o three_o sort_n be_v lively_a member_n which_o be_v unite_v unto_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o have_v fellowship_n with_o god_n in_o he_o be_v justify_v sanctify_a govern_v and_o preserve_v by_o his_o spirit_n and_o withal_o do_v feel_v and_o show_v forth_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n dwell_v in_o they_o of_o these_o paul_n speak_v rom._n 8._o 14._o as_o many_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v decay_v member_n which_o though_o they_o belong_v to_o god_n election_n and_o be_v plant_n true_o ingraft_v into_o the_o vine_n christ_n jesus_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a have_v not_o a_o lively_a sense_n of_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o they_o these_o may_v fit_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n or_o some_o other_o part_n that_o have_v the_o dead_a palsy_n which_o though_o it_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n without_o feel_v and_o uncapable_a of_o nourishment_n yet_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n it_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o strong_a medicine_n be_v recover_v and_o make_v whole_a as_o the_o other_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v excommunicate_a person_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o engraff_n they_o be_v true_a member_n and_o can_v not_o be_v quite_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n joh._n 10._o 28._o though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o threefold_a respect_n one_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o their_o holy_a communion_n with_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o church_n censure_n the_o second_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n because_o that_o which_o the_o church_n right_o bind_v on_o earth_n be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o because_o for_o a_o time_n they_o want_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o spirit_n until_o they_o be_v thorough_o touch_v with_o repentance_n and_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o live_v again_o now_o though_o in_o these_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o esteem_v member_n of_o the_o