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church_n hear_v heathen_a publican_n 4,379 5 11.4435 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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tyrant_n when_o zachariah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiadah_n be_v stone_v between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o require_v it_o this_o anathema_n maranatha_fw-mi take_v effect_v for_o when_o nabuzaradan_n come_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o see_v some_o blood_n upon_o the_o pavement_n not_o wash_v off_o thereupon_o he_o ask_v what_o blood_n that_o be_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o prophet_n that_o foretell_v all_o these_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o rise_v up_o and_o kill_v he_o yea_o say_v nebuzaradan_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o for_o it_o the_o reupon_o he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o young_a priest_n and_o they_o kill_v eight_o thousand_o of_o they_o this_o the_o jew_n record_v in_o tugueh_n fol-69_a col._n 1._o scholar_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o great_a excommunication_n whether_o it_o be_v 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sanhedrim_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 53_o 11_o in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n do_v excommunicate_a 55_o 12_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o a_o publican_n may_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o 58_o 13_o what_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o anathema_n maranatha_n 59_o 14_o christ_n do_v not_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o matth._n chap._n 18._o 1_o 62_o 15_o this_o phrase_n tell_v the_o church_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n 69_o 16_o a_o court_n of_o elder_n be_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n 70_o 17_o all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o faith_n through_o the_o world_n do_v make_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n 78_o 18_o who_o be_v to_o he_o account_v as_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n 80_o chap._n 3._o that_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o
the_o evening_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a from_o midday_n and_o forward_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a itself_o for_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n begin_v at_o midday_n and_o end_v at_o midnight_n the_o word_n of_o maymony_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v work_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o festival_n day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o forward_o even_o as_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o who_o so_o do_v work_n in_o they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o sign_n of_o blessing_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o leave_v off_o by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v not_o for_o it_o to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_a except_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o passover_n after_o midday_n who_o so_o do_v work_v therein_o after_o midday_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n if_o he_o be_v not_o scourge_v for_o the_o fourteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v not_o like_a unto_o other_o festival_n because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o sacrifice_n see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 23._o 5._o hence_o i_o gather_v also_o that_o they_o use_v to_o excommunicate_a man_n for_o such_o sin_n as_o deserve_a scourge_v they_o use_v scourge_v or_o excommunication_n as_o a_o indifferent_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n and_o the_o like_a do_v sway_n with_o they_o scholar_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o sin_n do_v they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v and_o how_o far_o be_v excommunication_n a_o suitable_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n teacher_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sin_n that_o deserve_v beat_v to_o be_v 207._o ainsw_n in_o deut._n 25._o 2._o and_o for_o the_o most_o of_o these_o sin_n i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v as_o suitable_a as_o whip_v but_o for_o some_o sin_n of_o trespass_n if_o the_o sinner_n do_v confess_v and_o repent_v than_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n numb_a 5._o 7._o and_o then_o he_o be_v free_a from_o any_o further_a punishment_n but_o for_o some_o kind_n of_o sin_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n but_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v also_o as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o swear_v vain_o or_o false_o be_v both_o to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n also_o vid._n ainsw_n in_o leu._n 19_o 12._o and_o 5._o 4._o and_o numb_a 5._o 7._o but_o the_o most_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o lesser_a capital_a sin_n be_v do_v by_o scourge_v they_o whip_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o marry_v a_o widow_n as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o they_o whipe_v other_o priest_n for_o several_a sinful_a fail_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n as_o for_o example_n in_o omit_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n if_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o divide_v the_o poor_a man_n trespasse-offering_a with_o his_o nail_n aright_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o beat_v vid._n ain_n in_o leu._n 5._o 8._o and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n as_o this_o they_o whip_v a_o priest_n rather_o than_o excommunicate_v he_o because_o the_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v lest_o it_o shall_v dis-able_a they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o impenitency_n after_o admonition_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n for_o if_o a_o jew_n meet_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o the_o temple_n he_o will_v thus_o salute_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n record_n run_v thus_o all_o that_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n except_o he_o to_o who_o some_o thing_n have_v befall_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n thereupon_o if_o any_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v befall_v thou_o that_o thou_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n if_o he_o say_v because_o i_o have_v the_o niddui_n upon_o i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lesser_a excommunication_n then_o the_o party_n answer_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n vid._n ain_n in_o levit._n 19_o 30._o from_o this_o hebrew_n record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o impenitency_n in_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o excommunication_n scholar_n this_o testimony_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n show_v that_o they_o hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o be_v a_o alone_a person_n because_o he_o may_v not_o go_v in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o converse_n into_o the_o temple_n until_o they_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o offend_a brother_n by_o their_o verbal_a and_o particular_a repentance_n but_o i_o wonder_v at_o this_o why_o be_v he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n see_v many_o godly_a divine_n say_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o within_o the_o church_n door_n because_o it_o be_v say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n teacher_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n till_o he_o repent_v but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o heathen_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v uncircumcised_a and_o unclean_a act._n 21._o 28._o ezek._n 44._o 7._o numb_a 19_o 20._o but_o they_o may_v come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n if_o they_o please_v and_o so_o may_v not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n till_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o be_v release_v of_o his_o excommunication_n but_o yet_o that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v circumcise_v and_o ceremonial_o not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n &_o a_o publican_n may_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o cleanse_v may_v come_v into_o the_o lord_n temple_n though_o not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o shame_n because_o he_o must_v turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v find_v the_o blind_a man_n after_o his_o excommunication_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o joh._n 9_o 35._o compare_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o christ_n speech_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v show_v joh._n 10._o 21._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o publican_n may_v also_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v luk._n 18._o again_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o have_v communion_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n act._n 10._o but_o with_o publican_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o saviour_n practice_n mat._n 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o 11._o 19_o though_o the_o blind_a jew_n do_v superstitious_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n sch._n some_o divine_n do_v think_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o cut_v off_o so_o often_o threaten_v in_o the_o levitical_a law_n for_o several_a transgression_n against_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o excommunication_n teacher_n there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o that_o punishment_n and_o excommunication_n for_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v expound_v this_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n to_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n cut_v man_n off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n if_o their_o sin_n be_v secret_a but_o if_o their_o sin_n be_v know_v and_o witness_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o they_o do_v punish_v the_o say_a sinner_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n threaten_v with_o cut_v off_o they_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v or_o with_o excommunication_n in_o the_o place_n of_o scourge_v but_o in_o case_n man_n do_v those_o sin_n ignorant_o they_o appoint_v such_o to_o bring_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v offer_v on_o the_o lord_n altar_n vid._n ain_n in_o gen._n 17._o 14._o exod._n 12._o 15._o 19_o and_o 31._o 14._o levit._fw-la 7._o 20._o 21._o 25._o 27._o and_o 17._o 10._o and_o 20._o 35._o and_o 22._o 9_o numb_a 9_o 13._o therefore_o see_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n this_o phrase_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o do_v not_o point_n out_o unto_o we_o the_o
unrepentant_a trespass_v brother_n or_o else_o how_o can_v his_o disciple_n practise_v his_o doctrine_n see_v he_o do_v nor_o explain_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v in_o present_a be_v among_o the_o jew_n because_o he_o apply_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o present_a jew_n capacity_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n this_o phrase_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n for_o christian_n may_v company_n with_o heathen_n and_o publican_n but_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o hold_v communion_n with_o any_o unclean_a and_o uncircumcised_a heathen_n as_o peter_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o cornelius_n do_v testify_v act_n 10._o neither_o do_v christian_n hate_n publican_n but_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n do_v because_o they_o raise_v they_o up_o in_o the_o point_n of_o tribute_n to_o cesar_n but_o convert_v christian_n be_v allow_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n in_o civil_a feast_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o they_o may_v also_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n as_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o do_v though_o the_o jew_n in_o general_n through_o their_o own_o unjust_a tradition_n take_v offence_n at_o christ_n for_o it_o scholar_n can_v you_o make_v it_o manifest_a by_o scripture_n with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v a_o church_n learned_a man_n affirm_v the_o contrary_n they_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o where_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n teacher_n i_o will_v answer_v you_o full_o and_o plain_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o call_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kahal_n the_o church_n phrase_n a_o court_n of_o elder_n be_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v in_o deut._n 31._o 30._o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n only_o which_o also_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common-weal_n they_o do_v now_o assemble_v unto_o moses_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o compare_v verse_n 30._o with_o verse_n 28._o therefore_o the_o say_a elder_n with_o their_o officer_n attend_v on_o they_o be_v call_v the_o church_n they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v that_o kahal_n in_o this_o place_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n second_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v sin_n ignorant_o in_o their_o practice_n against_o some_o branch_n or_o other_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n then_o the_o church_n must_v bring_v a_o sin-offering_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o church_n sin-offering_n in_o levit._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 21._o and_o yet_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n do_v not_o assemble_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o present_v this_o church_n sin-offering_a but_o the_o elder_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v it_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n levit._n 4._o 15._o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n be_v a_o true_a church_n representative_o three_o kahal_n the_o church_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 2._o 4._o compare_v with_o verse_n 1._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o governor_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n and_o the_o 70._o translate_v this_o kahal_n by_o ecclesia_fw-la four_o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 1._o 10._o 20._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n together_o with_o other_o chief_a prince_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o captain_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 1._o 8._o this_o kahal_n also_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventie_o ecclesia_fw-la 5._o kahal_n the_o church_n in_o 2_o chron._n 1._o 3._o 5._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o every_o governor_n in_o all_o israel_n all_o these_o do_v accompany_v solomon_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n at_o gibeon_n all_o this_o assembly_n of_o governor_n and_o chief_a father_n be_v call_v a_o great_a church_n this_o kahal_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o the_o 70._o ecclesia_fw-la six_o kahal_n the_o church_n 2_o chron._n 23._o 28._o 31._o 32._o &_o in_o 2_o chron._n 3._o 2._o 4._o be_v explain_v in_o 2_o chron._n 29._o 20._o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o sanhedrin_n court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v the_o 70._o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sanhedrin_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o i_o note_v above_o in_o open_v the_o kind_n of_o sanhedrin_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v also_o further_o explain_v in_o verse_n 28._o 31._o 32._o and_o in_o 2_o chron._n chap._n 30._o 2._o 4._o this_o assembly_n of_o elder_n be_v term_v a_o church_n in_o all_o the_o say_a verse_n both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o first_o passove_a in_o the_o first_o month_n therefore_o hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n of_o this_o church_n of_o elder_n and_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o people_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n so_o than_o hezekiah_n and_o the_o elder_n make_v a_o church_n by_o themselves_o in_o the_o point_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o first_o month_n but_o in_o the_o second_o month_n both_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a church_n and_o these_o degree_n of_o church_n meeting_n be_v ordain_v by_o moses_n if_o one_o trumpet_n alone_o sound_v than_o the_o elder_n come_v alone_o to_o the_o church-meeting_n but_o if_o both_o trumpet_n sound_v together_o than_o both_o elder_n and_o people_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o church-assemble_o vide_fw-la numb_a 10._o 7._o kahal_n the_o church_n translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 14._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o samaria_n assemble_v together_o for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n od_v certain_a of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n stand_v up_o against_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v return_v from_o war_a against_o judah_n and_o they_o say_v unto_o the_o soldier_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o captaive_n into_o this_o city_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n obey_v their_o voice_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o captive_n before_o the_o prince_n and_o before_o all_o the_o church_n this_o church_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o magistrate_n of_o samaria_n which_o be_v assemble_v to_o this_o place_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o oded_a the_o prophet_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a occasion_n of_o god_n wrath_n 8._o the_o word_n church_n in_o deut._n 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 8._o be_v kahal_n in_o all_o the_o four_o place_n and_o in_o the_o seventy_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o one_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o moabite_n and_o a_o ammonite_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n for_o ever_o this_o place_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o convert_a ammonite_n or_o a_o moabite_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v exclude_v they_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o their_o church_n or_o public_a court_n and_o so_o both_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n and_o some_o learned_a christian_n do_v understand_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o text_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n a_o moabite_n or_o a_o ammonite_n though_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o church-court_n so_o mr_n broughton_n expound_v the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o do_v mr_n ainsworth_n in_o effect_n in_o another_o of_o these_o four_o place_n it_o be_v say_v the_o priest_n which_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o privy_a member_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o jehovah_n deut._n 23._o 1._o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o to_o wait_v upon_o his_o office_n as_o a_o priest_n complete_a neither_o may_v he_o enter_v into_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n to_o bear_v any_o office_n there_o as_o long_o as_o that_o part_n be_v defective_a but_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n he_o may_v come_v thither_o to_o do_v some_o inferior_a work_n as_o for_o example_n he_o may_v cleave_v wood_n in_o the_o wood-chamber_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o must_v have_v his_o portion_n in_o the_o holy_a thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o
not_o whole_o convert_v to_o christianity_n as_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n be_v some_o godly_a convert_n there_o be_v in_o these_o synagogue_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o of_o christ_n who_o have_v some_o rest_n from_o persecution_n at_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n conversion_n but_o not_o separate_v christian_a church_n be_v establish_v as_o yet_o except_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 1._o 15._o and_o except_o this_o synagogue_n of_o antioch_n 5._o when_o paul_n be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o persecute_v christian_n that_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o synagogue_n he_o be_v convert_v as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n whereupon_o he_o preach_v christ_n in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o damascus_n and_o then_o he_o preach_v christ_n also_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o arabia_n for_o three_o year_n together_o before_o he_o consult_v with_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 9_o 1._o 20._o gal._n 1_o &_o 2._o then_o have_v the_o church_n rest_n throughout_o all_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n act_n 9_o 31._o these_o church_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o synagogue_n of_o those_o place_n where_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o john_n baptist_n and_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n where_o they_o yet_o continue_v for_o i_o find_v no_o particular_a christian_a church_n establish_v as_o yet_o but_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o antioch_n as_o i_o note_v above_o in_o one_o place_n paul_n say_v that_o he_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n extreme_o and_o waste_v it_o gal._n 1._o 13._o but_o in_o act_n 22._o 19_o he_o say_v he_o prison_a and_o beat_v in_o every_o synagogue_n they_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n therefore_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n may_v well_o be_v call_v particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v no_o true_a particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o want_v one_o of_o the_o essential_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a particular_a church_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a learned_a divine_n a_o true_a church_n must_v have_v three_o mark_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o complete_n of_o a_o true_a church_n first_o the_o preach_n of_o god_n word_n by_o a_o choose_a officer_n second_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n three_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o synagogue_n want_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o two_o sacrament_n which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n therefore_o they_o be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n teacher_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n to_o condemn_v the_o jew_n synagogue_n as_o no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o do_v not_o administer_v those_o sacrament_n that_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o the_o jew_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sacrament_n than_o those_o christian-assembly_n be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v often_o congregat_v at_o amersham_n and_o in_o other_o part_n in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o able_a christian_n they_o will_v choose_v out_o among_o themselves_o for_o i_o conceive_v they_o do_v many_o year_n meet_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o settle_a discipline_n except_v the_o use_n of_o such_o private_a reproof_n as_o they_o in_o godly_a wisdom_n do_v give_v to_o one_o another_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o sinful_a misdemeanour_n though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o assembly_n have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o discipline_n also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o i_o can_v find_v record_v in_o any_o story_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v many_o true_a particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o those_o day_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n where_o ever_o a_o company_n of_o godly_a christian_n do_v use_v to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o lordsday_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o able_a choose_v man_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o true_a particular_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o else_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o height_n of_o popery_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v true_a church_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o word_n preach_v among_o they_o though_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sacrament_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v they_o circumcise_v in_o their_o synagogue_n for_o they_o come_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o a_o public_a manner_n as_o learned_a divine_n think_v luk._n 1._o 59_o scholar_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n have_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n from_o ancient_a time_n but_o i_o have_v former_o think_v that_o these_o synagogue_n have_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o voluntary_a care_n of_o their_o godly_a governor_n and_o not_o by_o divine_a institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n teacher_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o levit._n 23._o 3._o that_o synagogue-worship_n be_v not_o first_o erect_v by_o the_o voluntary_a care_n of_o godly_a governor_n but_o by_o the_o special_a appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o synagogue-worship_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o do_v sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n by_o particular_a church-assembly_n while_o they_o live_v in_o egypt_n long_o before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o wilderness_n for_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n say_v thus_o unto_o those_o that_o go_v out_o to_o gather_v manna_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o law_n give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n how_o long_o will_v you_o refuse_v to_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o my_o law_n exod._n 16._o 28._o from_o this_o text_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v they_o a_o commandment_n and_o a_o law_n for_o the_o public_a sanctify_a of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n before_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o commandment_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n for_o he_o do_v not_o require_v they_o to_o observe_v their_o festival_n sabbath_n while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o he_o adjourn_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n until_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o rest_n in_o canaan_n numb_a 15._o 2._o and_o therefore_o after_o christ_n have_v command_v the_o tabernacle_n to_o be_v twice_o erect_v in_o the_o wilderness_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o national_a church-assembly_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o ordinance_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o come_n from_o egypt_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v fold_v up_o again_o 38._o year_n together_o as_o m._n ainsworth_n observe_v numb_a 2._o in_o all_o which_o space_n they_o do_v not_o observe_v any_o of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n except_o the_o pass-ove_a once_o only_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n num._n 9_o and_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o 38._o year_n space_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n whether_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o sabbath_n by_o a_o holy_a convocation_n or_o no_o but_o he_o do_v strait_o charge_v they_o to_o observe_v that_o day_n with_o a_o holy_a convocation_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n they_o may_v not_o omit_v this_o holy_a convocation_n every_o seven_o day_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n though_o they_o must_v omit_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n for_o 38._o year_n together_o if_o they_o have_v neglect_v their_o particular_a church-assembly_n as_o they_o do_v omit_v their_o national_a church-assembly_n for_o 38._o year_n together_o doubtless_o religion_n will_v have_v perish_v from_o among_o they_o yea_o after_o they_o do_v enjoy_v their_o national_a church-assembly_n country_n their_o national_a church-worship_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o
for_o example_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o numb_a 9_o 6._o that_o be_v unclean_a by_o a_o dead_a corpse_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o second_o passeover_n yea_o or_o no._n therefore_o those_o man_n bring_v the_o matter_n before_o moses_n as_o well_o as_o before_o aaron_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o moses_n say_v unto_o they_o in_o vers_n 8._o stand_v still_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v what_o jehovah_n will_v command_v concern_v you_o this_o deliberate_a enquiry_n of_o moses_n into_o this_o difficult_a matter_n may_v teach_v the_o elder_n of_o any_o church_n or_o common_a weal_n not_o to_o pass_v sentence_n too_o hasty_o in_o doubtful_a case_n till_o they_o have_v a_o word_n from_o christ_n to_o warrant_v their_o judgement_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_n have_v need_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o must_v give_v judgement_n and_o pass_v their_o sentence_n in_o all_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a case_n yea_o even_o in_o doubtful_a levitical_a case_n mamony_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o priest_n both_o touch_v their_o genealogy_n and_o blemish_n and_o what_o priest_n soever_o they_o find_v dis-allowable_a by_o his_o genealogy_n they_o clothe_v he_o in_o black_a and_o so_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n court_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o whosoever_o they_o find_v perfect_a and_o fit_a he_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o go_v in_o and_o minister_v with_o his_o brethren_n ainswoth_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n by_o all_o these_o testimony_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi court_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o look_v to_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o levitical_a as_o civil_a yea_o sometime_o the_o priest_n be_v so_o simple_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v fain_o to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o priest_n be_v unclean_a or_o unmeet_a any_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o burn_v the_o red_a heifer_n than_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n they_o must_v take_v abundant_a care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v ain_n numb_a 10._o 7._o it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o levitical_a ordinance_n both_o of_o prohibition_n and_o permission_n between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a and_o in_o all_o like_a case_n ain_n in_o exod._n 23._o 2._o and_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n about_o tithe_n ain_n levit._fw-la 27._o 33._o and_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n than_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o a_o priest_n to_o look_v upon_o any_o plague_n till_o a_o master_n have_v teach_v he_o and_o make_v he_o expert_a in_o all_o plague_n ain_n levit._fw-la 13._o 3._o therefore_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi must_v judge_v in_o all_o such_o like_a levitical_a case_n as_o this_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o any_o offender_n as_o well_o as_o other_o punishment_n for_o they_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a justice_n and_o therefore_o also_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o equity_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n now_o may_v dispense_v the_o same_o power_n now_o both_o they_o and_o their_o substitute_n provide_v they_o take_v the_o like_a care_n that_o none_o be_v make_v judge_n but_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o godly_a scholar_n you_o say_v ere_o while_n that_o jesus_n christ_n put_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o trust_n with_o the_o care_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n the_o king_n in_o that_o respect_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n if_o so_o than_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o dispense_v all_o action_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a do_v conclude_v and_o affirm_v teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o many_o learned_a divine_n do_v usual_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o that_o national_a church_n and_o thus_o chrysostome_n in_o photius_n library_n do_v make_v the_o high_a priest_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o state_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o negative_o that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v affirm_v the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n in_o israel_n as_o some_o affirm_v many_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o second_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi then_o by_o that_o choice_n he_o be_v make_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o national_a church_n or_o else_o not_o his_o priestly_a office_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n or_o synedrion_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v thereto_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n as_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v but_o if_o he_o be_v orderly_o choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n then_o if_o his_o gift_n and_o part_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o he_o may_v haply_o be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o other_o but_o if_o his_o part_n be_v less_o eminent_a than_o some_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o other_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o tribe_n may_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o he_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v above_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o priest_n in_o the_o priest_n office_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o place_n among_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n fall_v to_o he_o partly_o by_o birth_n which_o have_v no_o learning_n nor_o gift_n entail_v to_o it_o and_o partly_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n they_o anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n because_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n ain_n levit._fw-la 6._o 20._o and_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o seventie_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n without_o any_o one_o of_o levi_n and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n except_o he_o be_v rare_o learn_v and_o sage_a but_o say_v the_o talmud_n they_o be_v often_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n and_o this_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n do_v not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n that_o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n or_o head_n elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o speak_v unto_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n two_o son_n by_o fire_n for_o their_o transgression_n to_o warn_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n lest_o he_o may_v transgress_v in_o his_o duty_n as_o his_o son_n have_v do_v vide_fw-la ain_n on_o levit._n 16._o 1_o 2._o 33._o and_o as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n must_v anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n so_o also_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o offence_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v testify_v they_o say_v they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o in_o great_a offence_n the_o high_a sanhedrin_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n keep_v your_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o salve_v your_o honour_n v._o m._n brough_n