law_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v term_n that_o denote_v and_o challenge_v obedience_n but_o by_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o imposition_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v a_o dislike_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o for_o though_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v rule_v and_o direct_v yet_o they_o hate_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o therefore_o to_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v term_v a_o lawgiver_n but_o a_o imposer_n and_o his_o ordinance_n not_o law_n but_o imposition_n that_o by_o give_v they_o a_o bad_a name_n you_o may_v the_o better_o set_v they_o aside_o at_o pleasure_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v you_o have_v another_o artifice_n to_o escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v by_o fix_v on_o they_o the_o hateful_a name_n of_o persecution_n a_o term_n apt_a to_o denote_v more_o of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o inflictor_n than_o of_o gild_n in_o the_o sufferer_n now_o to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n and_o falsehood_n of_o these_o art_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o punishment_n you_o thus_o complain_v of_o together_o with_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o discern_v between_o just_a punishment_n and_o unjust_a persecution_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o matter_n stand_v before_o these_o penalty_n be_v suspend_v that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v the_o injustice_n of_o such_o clamour_n what_o then_o be_v the_o punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n that_o do_v establish_v conformity_n to_o the_o church_n why_o these_o be_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n of_o admonition_n suspension_n deprivation_n and_o excommunication_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o offender_n this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n by_o christ_n himself_o whereby_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o admit_v into_o and_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o power_n or_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n matt._n xviii_o 17_o 18._o now_o these_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o christ_n himself_o can_v be_v style_v persecution_n or_o make_v any_o just_a matter_n of_o complaint_n when_o due_o inflict_v on_o offender_n but_o these_o thing_n say_v some_o have_v be_v ill_o manage_v especial_o excommunication_n that_o great_a punishment_n be_v make_v too_o cheap_a and_o common_a for_o many_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o trifle_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o what_o no_o man_n will_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n but_o sir_n be_v obstinacy_n and_o wilful_a disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v reckon_v a_o trifle_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v still_o the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n he_o that_o hearken_v to_o the_o church_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n rule_n to_o be_v account_v no_o better_a than_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n neither_o do_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o thing_n extenuate_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n for_o the_o less_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o command_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o disobedience_n he_o that_o will_v disobey_v in_o a_o small_a thing_n will_v soon_o do_v it_o in_o a_o great_a and_o the_o reverence_n of_o authority_n be_v so_o tender_a a_o matter_n and_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v despise_v in_o either_o for_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o say_v christ_n hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o luke_n x._o 16._o you_o know_v god_n almighty_a punish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n for_o our_o first_o parent_n taste_v the_o for_o bid_a fruit_n which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v a_o small_a fault_n for_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n and_o yet_o consider_v the_o ingratitude_n the_o stubborness_n and_o disobedience_n involve_v in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o cry_a enormity_n and_o just_o deserve_v that_o vengeance_n that_o be_v inflict_v i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o apply_v it_o and_o proceed_v two_o to_o the_o civil_a punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o these_o law_n and_o these_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a that_o none_o have_v any_o need_n to_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n or_o to_o brand_v the_o magistrate_n for_o a_o tyrant_n or_o persecutor_n in_o inflict_v of_o they_o for_o be_v not_o twelvepence_n a_o sunday_n a_o moderate_a fine_a for_o absent_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o nothing_o but_o man_n own_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n can_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a fine_n or_o the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o awaken_v and_o reform_v some_o stubborn_a offender_n our_o law_n have_v no_o capital_a or_o sanguinary_a punishment_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v any_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o be_v cruel_o torment_v for_o they_o but_o only_o by_o moderate_a penalty_n compel_v they_o to_o hear_v instruction_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o division_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o yet_o you_o make_v as_o loud_a outcry_n and_o complaint_n of_o persecution_n for_o these_o thing_n as_o if_o with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a martyr_n you_o be_v to_o be_v break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n and_o with_o st._n laurence_n to_o be_v roast_v upon_o the_o gridiron_n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o legal_a punishment_n and_o persecution_n these_o must_v be_v careful_o distinguish_v for_o else_o the_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o all_o other_o offender_n may_v cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n for_o suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o crime_n in_o persecution_n then_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o cause_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o suffering_n for_o to_o suffer_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n which_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o persecution_n and_o such_o likewise_o be_v that_o where_o the_o punishment_n exceed_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o demerit_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o persecution_n be_v to_o suffer_v for_o a_o good_a cause_n that_o be_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o magistrate_n and_o hale_v away_o to_o prison_n and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o adhere_v to_o his_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v persecute_v in_o this_o case_n our_o saviour_n direction_n be_v either_o to_o fly_v where_o it_o may_v be_v or_o patient_o and_o cheerful_o to_o suffer_v where_o it_o can_v not_o so_o that_o my_o mention_v your_o removal_n into_o scotland_n be_v no_o worse_a advice_n than_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o own_o apostle_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v persecute_v in_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v to_o another_o and_o if_o england_n be_v such_o a_o hot_a furnace_n of_o persecution_n as_o you_o represent_v it_o it_o be_v no_o bad_a counsel_n to_o move_v into_o the_o more_o northern_a and_o cool_a region_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o climate_n may_v be_v the_o more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o due_a temper_n of_o dissenter_n but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n then_o and_o not_o the_o suffer_a that_o make_v the_o martyr_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v not_o the_o undergo_n of_o punishment_n but_o the_o suffering_n for_o christ_n and_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n that_o make_v the_o persecution_n for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o say_v st._n peter_n if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o shall_v take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n 1_o pet._n two_o 20._o now_o the_o suffering_n you_o complain_v of_o be_v neither_o for_o christ_n nor_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n for_o you_o may_v be_v as_o righteous_a and_o serve_v christ_n as_o
governor_n certain_o such_o little_a scruple_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o they_o but_o the_o 14_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n say_v you_o if_o well_o mind_v will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o difference_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v and_o observe_v for_o the_o thing_n discourse_v of_o in_o that_o chapter_n be_v thing_n not_o only_o indifferent_a in_o their_o nature_n but_o leave_v so_o as_o to_o their_o use_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o herb_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o meat_n the_o observe_v of_o day_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o every_o one_o have_v their_o liberty_n no_o superior_a power_n have_v interpose_v either_o to_o command_v or_o forbid_v they_o in_o which_o case_n they_o sin_v not_o in_o use_v or_o austain_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n will_v they_o not_o to_o censure_v or_o condemn_v one_o another_o for_o use_v this_o liberty_n either_o way_n but_o the_o case_n with_o we_o be_v very_o different_a for_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o leave_v so_o as_o to_o our_o judgement_n about_o they_o yet_o our_o practice_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o superior_n which_o be_v to_o sway_v and_o over-rule_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o thing_n leave_v arbitrary_a and_o indifferent_a to_o we_o about_o which_o man_n may_v and_o do_v entertain_v some_o scruple_n as_o play_v at_o card_n and_o die_n lend_v upon_o usury_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v under_o no_o command_n man_n may_v do_v in_o they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a here_o the_o case_n be_v parallel_n with_o we_o and_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o apostle_n direction_n about_o the_o one_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o other_o but_o as_o for_o form_n of_o prayer_n kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v command_v by_o our_o superior_n for_o the_o decency_n and_o order_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o become_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o our_o sin_n to_o neglect_v or_o act_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o hope_v give_v you_o some_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n i_o shall_v next_o consider_v your_o notion_n of_o moderation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o sir_n you_o m._n h._n sept._n 28_o 1697._o letter_n ix_o sir_n we_o have_v see_v that_o neither_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n or_o plea_n of_o conscience_n can_v null_a the_o obligation_n or_o dispense_v with_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o wholesome_a law_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o your_o notion_n of_o moderation_n can_v do_v towards_o it_o whether_o that_o will_v not_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o they_o or_o allow_v we_o to_o observe_v only_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o you_o so_o frequent_o cry_v up_o moderation_n which_o be_v a_o plausible_a term_n for_o some_o abatement_n you_o talk_v much_o of_o a_o due_a temper_n towards_o dissenter_n by_o which_o you_o mean_v no_o doubt_n the_o indulge_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n and_o division_n and_o to_o draw_v in_o some_o churchman_n of_o your_o side_n you_o often_o commend_v such_o as_o fail_v and_o falter_v in_o their_o duty_n for_o moderate_a men._n now_o because_o the_o apostle_n will_v 4.5_o phil._n 4.5_o that_o our_o moderation_n shall_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o true_a notion_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o we_o may_v right_o know_v ourselves_o what_o we_o be_v to_o make_v know_v unto_o other_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v note_n first_o that_o moderation_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o god_n creature_n or_o keep_v the_o mean_a in_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n which_o help_v to_o regulate_v our_o appetite_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o necessary_a action_n and_o refreshment_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o useful_a virtue_n yet_o it_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o present_a consideration_n second_o moderation_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o well-governing_a our_o passion_n and_o affection_n keep_v they_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v into_o inordinacy_n or_o excess_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o meekness_n or_o gentleness_n which_o teach_v man_n to_o moderate_v their_o anger_n and_o regulate_v all_o other_o passion_n by_o fix_v they_o upon_o right_a object_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o due_a measure_n and_o proportion_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o high_o conduce_v both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o private_a peace_n three_o moderation_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o mild-interpreting_a and_o execute_v of_o law_n construe_v they_o in_o the_o more_o favourable_a sense_n and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o they_o injuria_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la which_o in_o many_o case_n will_v be_v great_a injury_n and_o oppression_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o equity_n which_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n and_o extremity_n of_o law_n and_o give_v all_o those_o allowance_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o reason_n and_o intention_n of_o they_o this_o too_o be_v a_o great_a virtue_n and_o necessary_a to_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a government_n of_o all_o society_n these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_o approve_a sense_n of_o moderation_n but_o beside_o these_o some_o have_v late_o start_v a_o new_a and_o wild_a notion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o rise_v of_o our_o unhappy_a schism_n and_o dissension_n since_o which_o some_o have_v take_v moderation_n for_o a_o pare_n off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o conformity_n to_o the_o church_n and_o comply_v too_o far_o with_o the_o dissenter_n from_o it_o thus_o he_o that_o prevaricate_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n by_o half_n by_o curtail_v and_o cut_v short_a the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n mangle_v and_o leave_v out_o what_o part_n he_o please_v of_o they_o in_o the_o public_a ministration_n he_o that_o baptize_v without_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o many_o time_n neglect_v the_o decent_a habit_n and_o gesture_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o divine_a service_n such_o a_o one_o be_v style_v and_o frequent_o pass_v for_o a_o moderate_a man_n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o dissenter_n for_o we_o shall_v hear_v they_o commend_v their_o moderation_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o plain_a reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o they_o do_v just_a as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o that_o be_v by_o neglect_v some_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n they_o give_v they_o some_o countenance_n in_o reject_v all_o yea_o they_o take_v these_o half_a conformist_n to_o be_v inward_a approver_n of_o their_o way_n they_o think_v and_o say_v that_o their_o heart_n be_v with_o they_o and_o will_v glad_o come_v to_o they_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o advantage_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o '_o they_o now_o this_o beside_o the_o hollowness_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o conformity_n be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a piece_n of_o moderation_n for_o it_o harden_v dissenter_n in_o their_o schism_n betray_v the_o church_n and_o lay_v it_o open_a to_o the_o assault_n and_o evil_a design_n of_o its_o great_a enemy_n again_o he_o that_o conform_v to_o the_o dissenter_n in_o long_a pulpit-prayer_n before_o sermon_n hasty_o run_v over_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v more_o room_n for_o his_o long-winded_a conception_n he_o go_v for_o a_o moderate_a man_n and_o many_o such_o you_o tell_v i_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n with_o who_o you_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n and_o for_o who_o you_o have_v no_o small_a honour_n sir_n i_o hope_v the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o you_o imagine_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o church_n give_v they_o no_o leave_n or_o encouragement_n for_o any_o such_o practice_n for_o this_o will_v we_o in_o our_o pulpit-prayer_n to_o use_v either_o those_o concise_a word_n mention_v in_o the_o canon_n or_o some_o short_a form_n of_o our_o own_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v according_a to_o it_o for_o we_o find_v the_o father_n before_o their_o sermon_n have_v only_o some_o vota_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o benediction_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o short_a ejaculation_n implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n st._n ambrose_n st._n
of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n of_o our_o hear_n and_o read_v so_o little_a of_o form_n at_o that_o time_n for_o whilst_o the_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n be_v perform_v by_o those_o gift_n there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o great_a need_n or_o use_v of_o they_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v expect_v to_o hear_v so_o much_o of_o they_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o live_v in_o the_o four_o century_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n by_o which_o the_o public_a ministration_n be_v perform_v cease_v but_o a_o little_a before_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o as_o dr._n comber_n have_v well_o observe_v 77._o dr._n comber_n of_o liturg._n p._n 77._o this_o be_v the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o cease_n of_o these_o miraculous_a gift_n if_o form_n of_o prayer_n then_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o it_o be_v abundant_o enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o 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