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elsewhere_o i_o have_v do_v it_o be_v but_o what_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o 36._o we_o ought_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o endeavour_v towards_o those_o who_o oppugn_v the_o church_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v their_o salvation_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o possible_o himself_o can_v have_v lay_v it_o more_o open_a than_o in_o the_o ironical_a title_n of_o that_o wise_a synod_n he_o give_v that_o very_a council_n to_o which_o his_o leader_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n the_o afore_v mention_v gregorius_n submit_v himself_o as_o to_o a_o most_o lawful_a council_n confess_v that_o what_o those_o father_n so_o unanimous_o teach_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v 7._o this_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n that_o by_o see_v they_o the_o memory_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o beholder_n may_v be_v excite_v towards_o those_o who_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o as_o also_o to_o salute_v and_o give_v a_o honorary_a adoration_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a image_n like_v as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o chalice_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o h._n gospel_n and_o such_o like_a sacred_a utensil_n but_o not_o latria_n which_o as_o true_a faith_n teach_v be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n what_o he_o can_v find_v in_o this_o definition_n for_o which_o the_o father_n deserve_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o fool_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n to_o reverence_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n or_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o in_o this_o the_o council_n be_v vindicate_v by_o eminent_a divine_n of_o
catholic_n no_o idolater_n or_o a_o full_a refutation_n of_o doctor_n stillingfleet_v unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n let_v not_o they_o who_o charge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o papist_n idolater_n lead_v the_o people_n by_o the_o nose_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o supposition_n when_o they_o can_v mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 2._o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1672._o to_o the_o queen_n madam_n the_o book_n before_o which_o i_o presume_v to_o fix_v your_o royal_a name_n be_v the_o product_n of_o some_o hour_n defalkt_v from_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o polemical_a set_v i_o for_o some_o time_n at_o dispute_n with_o myself_o whether_o i_o shall_v let_v it_o venture_v to_o knock_v at_o your_o closet-door_n your_o early_a prevent_v the_o sun_n to_o praise_v your_o creator_n and_o constant_a retirement_n from_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v as_o much_o imitate_v as_o they_o be_v admire_v to_o unite_v your_o soul_n by_o prayer_n with_o he_o and_o establish_v it_o in_o that_o perfect_a peace_n which_o can_v only_o be_v enjoy_v in_o become_v one_o spirit_n with_o he_o make_v i_o judge_v some_o treatise_n of_o divine_a love_n which_o may_v minister_v matter_n to_o the_o sacred_a fire_n that_o burn_v continual_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o your_o heart_n will_v suit_v much_o better_a with_o that_o better_a part_n which_o you_o have_v choose_v with_o mary_n than_o a_o book_n of_o controversy_n here_o then_o my_o thought_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n how_o to_o make_v my_o address_n without_o offence_n and_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o complain_v with_o martha_n that_o i_o be_v leave_v alone_o when_o that_o admirable_a mixture_n of_o clemency_n and_o zeal_n which_o dispose_v your_o heroic_a mind_n not_o only_o to_o forgive_v offence_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o to_o esteem_v and_o cherish_v they_o as_o pious_a 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pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o hear_v his_o church_n have_v permit_v she_o to_o require_v and_o enjoin_v her_o child_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n together_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n as_o my_o adversary_n contend_v parallel_v to_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n and_o consequent_o that_o mahomet_n that_o grand_a impostor_n who_o follower_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o ground_n he_o lay_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n from_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n have_v more_o wisdom_n and_o power_n to_o contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n than_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o our_o forefather_n in_o this_o land_n have_v better_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o judaisme_n or_o turcism_n than_o to_o christianity_n as_o they_o be_v these_o madam_n be_v the_o detestable_a consequence_n of_o charge_v idolatry_n upon_o the_o catholick-roman_a church_n which_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o strike_v horror_n into_o your_o religious_a soul_n nay_o even_o of_o any_o who_o value_v the_o 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which_o those_o who_o know_v i_o think_v i_o to_o be_v natural_o averse_a yet_o now_o i_o be_o force_v to_o appear_v public_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o little_a paper_n which_o another_o have_v print_v for_o i_o three_o year_n be_v almost_o elapse_v and_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o paper_n quite_o wear_v out_o of_o my_o memory_n when_o a_o particular_a messenger_n from_o dr._n stillingfleet_n deliver_v i_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o a_o large_a book_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n as_o civility_n oblige_v i_o to_o return_v thanks_o for_o such_o a_o present_a to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v unknown_a so_o it_o have_v be_v great_a dulness_n not_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o same_o regard_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o a_o glove_n when_o send_v by_o a_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v happen_v former_o to_o have_v some_o difference_n hereupon_o my_o thought_n present_o begin_v 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upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o those_o person_n who_o he_o traduce_v other_o against_o his_o principle_n one_o to_o show_v how_o he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o another_o compendious_o refute_v his_o whole_a book_n all_o which_o i_o suppose_v will_v cost_v he_o a_o large_a time_n to_o answer_v than_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o spend_v in_o writing_n and_o point_v the_o book_n itself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o from_o about_o christmas_n to_o midsumer_n at_o what_o time_n it_o come_v forth_o this_o make_v i_o waver_v a_o while_n after_o i_o have_v apply_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o confutation_n of_o what_o first_o occur_v in_o his_o title_n and_o book_n viz._n the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o most_o unjust_o fix_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o i_o shall_v expose_v they_o to_o public_a view_n or_o no._n but_o then_o consider_v the_o foulness_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o particularness_n of_o the_o challenge_n and_o the_o general_n expectation_n to_o see_v he_o trace_v step_n by_o step_n which_o be_v the_o design_n i_o have_v undertake_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o press_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o i_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v myself_o such_o a_o adversary_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o account_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conceive_v will_v be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o content_v of_o heart_n to_o dr._n st._n if_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o viz._n one_o who_o view_v his_o airy_a subtlety_n shall_v oppose_v he_o serious_o as_o if_o he_o be_v serious_a himself_o and_o then_o distinguish_v as_o if_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o some_o solid_a divine_a and_o then_o ply_v he_o with_o proof_n and_o testimony_n
continue_v in_o it_o and_o that_o upon_o these_o ground_n 1._o because_o they_o must_v by_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o that_o church_n be_v guilty_a either_o of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sin_n inconsistent_a with_o salvation_n which_o i_o thus_o prove_v that_o church_n which_o require_v the_o give_v the_o creature_n the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o the_o creator_n make_v the_o member_n of_o it_o guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o latter_a if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o formal_a invocation_n of_o saint_n do_v require_v the_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o the_o creator_n therefore_o it_o make_v the_o member_n of_o it_o guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n or_o idolatry_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o particular_n do_v require_v the_o give_v the_o creature_n the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o god_n i_o prove_v thus_o concern_v each_o of_o they_o 1._o where_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v terminate_v upon_o a_o creature_n there_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v the_o worship_n which_o god_n himself_o deny_v to_o receive_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n but_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n not_o only_o deny_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o threaten_v severe_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o give_v it_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v terminate_v on_o god_n but_o only_o on_o the_o image_n 2._o the_o same_o argument_n which_o will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n lawful_a can_v excuse_v any_o act_n from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o the_o papist_n make_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n will_v make_v the_o gross_a heathen_a idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o idolatry_n because_o they_o suppose_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o idolatry_n by_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o grâ—sser_a the_o idolatry_n be_v the_o less_o it_o be_v idolatry_n for_o the_o gross_a idolater_n be_v those_o who_o suppose_v their_o statue_n to_o be_v go_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n their_o worship_n be_v more_o lawful_a than_o of_o those_o who_o suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o 3._o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_a worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o the_o heathen_n still_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o these_o i_o expect_v a_o direct_a and_o punctual_a answer_n profess_v as_o much_o charity_n towards_o they_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n 2._o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o such_o opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n such_o be_v the_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n join_v with_o contrition_n sufficient_a for_o salvation_n the_o take_v off_o the_o care_n of_o it_o by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v in_o it_o by_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n which_o many_o understand_v not_o by_o make_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o bare_a administration_n whether_o our_o mind_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o or_o not_o by_o discourage_v the_o read_n the_o scripture_n which_o be_v our_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o superstitious_a observation_n never_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v by_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o people_n in_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n by_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o solemn_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n by_o make_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n to_o dispense_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o oath_n and_o marriage_n by_o make_v disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o disputable_a matter_n more_o heinous_a than_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n in_o unquestionable_a thing_n as_o marriage_n in_o a_o priest_n to_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o fornication_n by_o all_o which_o practice_n and_o opinion_n we_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hindrance_n to_o a_o good_a life_n that_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n can_v venture_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n which_o either_o enjoin_v or_o public_o allow_v they_o 3._o because_o it_o expose_v the_o â—aith_n of_o christian_n to_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n by_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o church_n infallibility_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n by_o make_v those_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o if_o they_o be_v believe_v overthrow_v all_o foundation_n of_o faith_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v our_o sense_n in_o the_o plain_a object_n of_o they_o as_o that_o bread_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o bread_n upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o tradition_n be_v a_o continue_a kind_n of_o sensation_n can_v be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o sense_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o apostle_n may_v have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o church_n of_o any_o age_n in_o what_o they_o see_v or_o hear_v by_o deny_v to_o man_n the_o use_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o say_v propose_v by_o a_o church_n when_o they_o must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o church_n by_o make_v the_o church_n power_n extend_v to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n viz._n by_o make_v those_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o by_o pretend_v to_o infallibility_n in_o determine_v controversy_n and_o yet_o not_o determine_v controversy_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n among_o themselves_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o my_o design_a brevity_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o mention_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o shake_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o rely_v on_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3._o i_o answer_v that_o a_o protestant_a leave_v the_o communion_n of_o our_o church_n do_v incur_v a_o great_a guilt_n than_o one_o who_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o continue_v therein_o by_o invincible_a ignorance_n and_o therefore_o can_v equal_o be_v save_v with_o such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o protestant_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v sufficient_a conviction_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a ignorance_n if_o he_o have_v not_o but_o although_o we_o know_v not_o what_o allowance_n god_n will_v make_v for_o invincible_a ignorance_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o wilful_a ignorance_n or_o choose_v a_o worse_a church_n before_o a_o better_a be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n and_o unrepented_a of_o destroy_v salvation_n to_o the_o second_o question_n i_o answer_v 1._o i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o abstract_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o before_o and_o therefore_o may_v have_v some_o meaning_n in_o it_o which_o i_o can_v understand_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v as_o the_o last_o word_n imply_v it_o whether_o a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o join_v in_o some_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o christian_n i_o answer_v affirmative_o and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o choose_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v that_o for_o a_o corrupt_a one_o though_o call_v never_o so_o
have_v not_o see_v anywhere_o propose_v in_o these_o term_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v build_v on_o a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a act_n which_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o when_o they_o swerve_v from_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a object_n god_n prohibition_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o hinder_v not_o the_o act_n from_o tend_v whither_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v or_o direct_v by_o the_o understanding_n to_o god_n though_o after_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v terminate_v upon_o god_n thus_o when_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o murderer_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v he_o good_a success_n in_o the_o theft_n or_o murder_n he_o intend_v though_o god_n deny_v to_o hear_v any_o such_o prayer_n yet_o be_v the_o prayer_n true_o direct_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o when_o the_o jew_n offer_v to_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a though_o he_o have_v forbid_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o oblation_n terminate_v on_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o reprove_v they_o for_o have_v pollute_v he_o malipiero_n 1._o 8._o and_o to_o convince_v they_o the_o more_o of_o their_o evil_a do_n offer_v it_o now_o say_v he_o to_o thy_o governor_n will_v he_o be_v please_v with_o thou_o or_o accept_v thy_o person_n though_o the_o governor_n deny_v to_o accept_v what_o be_v present_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v true_o offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o presenter_n and_o so_o although_o god_n deny_v to_o accept_v such_o or_o such_o sacrifice_n yet_o it_o be_v true_o offer_v to_o he_o though_o the_o offering_n of_o it_o after_o a_o forbid_a manner_n make_v it_o to_o be_v sin_n do_v not_o god_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o cain_n and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n gen._n 4._o 3._o say_v express_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o cain_n nor_o his_o offering_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o cain_n offering_n have_v respect_n to_o god_n &_o be_v terminate_v on_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o god_n deny_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n if_o it_o be_v offer_v though_o unlawful_o by_o the_o creature_n yet_o be_v it_o terminate_v on_o he_o the_o proposition_n therefore_o which_o assert_n that_o the_o worship_n which_o god_n deny_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n i_o deny_v as_o absolute_o false_a and_o so_o will_v you_o too_o madam_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o wicked_a man_n can_v pray_v to_o god_n or_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o unlawful_a or_o forbid_a manner_n who_o be_v therefore_o a_o wicked_a man_n because_o he_o do_v so_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o though_o god_n shall_v have_v forbid_v man_n to_o worship_n he_o by_o image_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o the_o worship_n so_o give_v will_v be_v terminate_v on_o he_o but_o now_o to_o speak_v to_o his_o second_o proposition_n in_o which_o the_o main_a force_n of_o this_o argument_n consist_v we_o utter_o deny_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o crucifix_n for_o example_n or_o such_o like_a sacred_a image_n for_o such_o only_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n what_o he_o forbid_v there_o be_v to_o give_v his_o worship_n to_o idol_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n first_o because_o this_o commandment_n if_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v be_v but_o a_o part_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o second_o because_o the_o hebrew_n word_n pescl_n in_o latin_a sculptile_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v a_o idol_n let_v they_o be_v confound_v who_o adore_v sculptilia_fw-la that_o be_v idol_n say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o so_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o in_o this_o very_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o idol_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o protestant_n to_o make_v their_o assertion_n seem_v plausible_a to_o translate_v image_n instead_o of_o idol_n and_o not_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o image_n neither_o but_o any_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n now_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o catholic_n who_o neither_o make_v to_o themselves_o nor_o adore_v idol_n nor_o yield_v sovereign_a honour_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o deity_n to_o any_o but_o god_n we_o give_v indeed_o a_o veneration_n to_o image_n but_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v not_o another_o god_n beside_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o it_o the_o worship_n of_o another_o god_n but_o of_o he_o who_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o for_o st._n basil_n say_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o image_n stay_v not_o there_o but_o be_v refer_v or_o carry_v to_o the_o prototype_n or_o thing_n represent_v we_o give_v therefore_o a_o insetior_fw-la or_o relative_a honour_n only_o to_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n and_o saint_n not_o latriam_fw-la the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o honorariam_fw-la adorationem_fw-la a_o certain_a honorary_a worship_n express_v by_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o they_o much_o like_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o king_n picture_n or_o his_o garment_n by_o the_o like_a action_n or_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o subject_n such_o as_o be_v command_v to_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n and_o joshua_n to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v by_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a and_o by_o the_o jew_n in_o adore_v the_o footstool_n of_o god_n or_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o psal_n 98._o 5._o marcellam_fw-la and_o in_o worship_v as_o st._n jerome_n testify_v they_o do_v that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n call_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o there_o be_v the_o cherubim_n sacred_a image_n order_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v place_v there_o the_o propitiatory_a represent_v god_n throne_n and_o the_o ark_n his_o footstool_n in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o the_o protestant_n themselves_o give_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o speak_v by_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n and_o bow_v at_o it_o or_o to_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n by_o kneel_v before_o they_o as_o figure_n represent_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n if_o condescendence_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o weak_a brethren_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o own_o they_o have_v any_o honour_n or_o veneration_n for_o they_o or_o for_o the_o altar_n before_o which_o they_o bow_v to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o objector_n bring_v a_o text_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o give_v the_o sovereign_a honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o idol_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v out_o of_o scripture_n a_o express_a text_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v to_o holy_a image_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o god_n a_o inferior_a or_o relative_a worship_n such_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o that_o will_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n §_o 6._o he_o aim_v to_o conclude_v the_o catholic_n church_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o he_o believe_v it_o in_o the_o eucharist_n now_o to_o do_v this_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o we_o adore_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v bread_n indeed_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o comparison_n between_o our_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o heathen_n adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n viz._n that_o the_o papist_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n make_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n not_o to_o be_v idolatry_n which_o will_v excuse_v the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o their_o statute_n from_o idolatry_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o idolatry_n say_v he_o because_o they_o suppose_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n than_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o idolatry_n in_o they_o who_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n i_o shall_v not_o complain_v here_o of_o the_o unhandsomness_n of_o the_o expression_n that_o catholic_n suppose_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n just_a as_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n whereas_o he_o know_v that_o catholic_n believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n but_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o argument_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o
also_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n in_o a_o tongue_n unknown_a but_o to_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o that_o who_o will_v dispute_v against_o it_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o censure_n of_o st._n austin_n ep._n 118._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o most_o insolent_a madness_n to_o dispute_v whether_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n through_o the_o world_n 4._o he_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o make_v the_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o bare_a administration_n whether_o our_o mind_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o or_o not_o in_o what_o council_n this_o doctrine_n be_v define_v i_o never_o read_v but_o as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o chief_o aim_v at_o i_o read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_z 14._o falso_n quidam_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la that_o some_o do_v false_o calumniate_v catholic_n writer_n as_o if_o they_o teach_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n do_v confer_v grace_n without_o the_o good_a motion_n of_o the_o receiver_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n never_o teach_v nor_o think_v but_o i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o mistake_n than_o a_o calumny_n in_o the_o objector_n 5._o he_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o discourage_v the_o read_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v our_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n here_o he_o call_v the_o church_n prudential_a dispense_n the_o read_n of_o scripture_n to_o person_n who_o she_o judge_v fit_a and_o dispose_v for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o such_o who_o she_o judge_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v or_o do_v harm_n by_o it_o a_o discourage_a the_o read_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o whereas_o st._n paul_n coloss_n 3._o 21._o enjoin_v father_n not_o to_o provoke_v their_o child_n lest_o they_o be_v discourage_v one_o shall_v reprove_v a_o father_n for_o discourage_v his_o child_n because_o he_o will_v not_o put_v a_o knife_n or_o sword_n into_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o foresee_v he_o will_v do_v mischief_n with_o it_o to_o himself_o or_o other_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a soul_n who_o submit_v its_o judgement_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o to_o that_o of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sword_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a spirit_n that_o have_v no_o guide_n to_o interpret_v it_o but_o it_o be_v own_o fancy_n or_o passion_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a weapon_n with_o which_o he_o will_v wound_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o the_o first_o that_o permit_v promiscuous_a read_n of_o scripture_n in_o our_o nation_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o many_o year_n be_v not_o pass_v but_o he_o find_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o for_o in_o a_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1542._o he_o complain_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o he_o find_v enter_v into_o some_o of_o his_o people_n heart_n a_o inclination_n to_o sinister_a understanding_n of_o it_o presumption_n arrogancy_n carnal_a liberty_n and_o contention_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o seven_o worse_a spirit_n in_o the_o gospel_n with_o which_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n that_o be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v whereupon_o he_o declare_v that_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o be_v the_o lay_v people_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v certain_o that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o folk_n that_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o read_v it_o but_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v think_v convenient_a so_o to_o be_v tolerate_v or_o take_v from_o it_o consonant_a whereunto_o say_v he_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v now_o restrain_v it_o from_o a_o great_a many_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v follow_v in_o after_o time_n let_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o so_o many_o new_a sect_n and_o fanaticism_n as_o have_v rise_v in_o england_n from_o the_o read_n of_o it_o bear_v witness_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v to._n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la natae_fw-la sunt_fw-la haereses_fw-la heresy_n have_v no_o other_o origen_n but_o hence_o that_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v good_a be_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o what_o be_v understand_v amiss_o in_o they_o be_v rash_o and_o bold_o assert_v viz._n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o and_o now_o whether_o the_o scripture_n leave_v to_o the_o private_a interpretation_n of_o every_o fanciful_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v among_o protestant_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o life_n i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v 6._o he_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o superstitious_a observation_n never_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v to_o prove_v for_o we_o deny_v any_o such_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n 7._o by_o the_o gross_a abuse_n of_o people_n in_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n against_o this_o i_o can_v asseâ—t_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o great_a devotion_n cause_v by_o the_o wholesome_a use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o catholic_n country_n there_o be_v no_o indulgence_n ordinary_o grant_v but_o enjoin_v he_o that_o will_v avail_v himself_o of_o it_o to_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o pray_v fast_o and_o give_v alm_n all_o which_o duty_n be_v with_o great_a devotion_n perform_v by_o catholic_n people_n which_o without_o the_o incitement_n of_o a_o indulgence_n have_v possible_o be_v leave_v undo_v 8._o he_o say_v the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o solemn_a celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n this_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o much_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o century_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v thing_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a such_o as_o the_o communicate_v under_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n be_v ever_o hold_v to_o be_v by_o catholic_n but_o although_o the_o cup_n be_v not_o then_o deny_v to_o the_o laity_n yet_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o receive_v but_o under_o one_o kind_n be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o private_a communion_n the_o objector_n seem_v to_o grant_v because_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o solemn_a celebration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o in_o use_n in_o public_a communion_n be_v evident_a from_o example_n of_o that_o time_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n quad._n and_o of_o the_o latin_a in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n leo_n the_o great_a as_o for_o the_o pretend_a obstruction_n of_o devotion_n you_o must_v know_v catholic_n believe_v that_o under_o either_o species_n or_o kind_n whole_a christ_n true_a god_n and_o man_n be_v contain_v and_o receive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v account_v a_o hindrance_n to_o devotion_n to_o receive_v the_o total_a refection_n of_o our_o soul_n though_o but_o under_o one_o kind_n what_o must_v it_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o i_o receive_v he_o under_o neither_o but_o instead_o of_o he_o have_v element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n surely_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o efficacious_a to_o stir_v up_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o we_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n himself_o will_v personal_o enter_v under_o our_o roof_n the_o nine_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n be_v that_o we_o make_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o person_n to_o dispense_v in_o oath_n and_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o oath_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n consider_v may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v hurtful_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o dispensation_n in_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o judge_n or_o determine_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o to_o do_v this_o can_v be_v a_o hindrance_n but_o a_o furtherance_n to_o devotion_n nor_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o command_v nothing_o that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o be_v do_v
a_o name_n which_o be_v above_o every_o name_n that_o it_o may_v have_v as_o much_o reverence_n give_v it_o as_o we_o give_v to_o great_a meg_n of_o westminster_n what_o will_v bishop_n andrews_n have_v say_v have_v he_o live_v to_o hear_v this_o very_o say_v he_o in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o forego_n word_n of_o st._n paul_n god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o worship_v he_o like_o elephant_n as_o if_o we_o have_v no_o joint_n in_o our_o knee_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n of_o man_n than_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o bow_v our_o knee_n and_o let_v we_o bow_v they_o in_o god_n name_n and_o to_o his_o name_n for_o this_o be_v another_o prerogative_n he_o be_v exalt_v to_o who_o person_n knee_n do_v bow_v but_o he_o to_o who_o name_n only_o much_o more_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v here_o otherwise_o for_o his_o person_n be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o our_o sight_n all_o we_o can_v do_v will_v not_o reach_v unto_o it_o but_o his_o name_n he_o 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find_v save_o he_o that_o turn_v all_o into_o allegory_n but_o literal_o understand_v it_o and_o like_v well_o enough_o we_o shall_v actual_o perform_v it_o thus_o dr._n andrews_n a_o very_a learned_a bishop_n of_o his_o church_n as_o dr._n st._n himself_o call_v he_o p._n 101._o and_o can_v any_o legitimate_a son_n of_o that_o church_n hear_v he_o preach_v that_o no_o more_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n than_o to_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o yet_o cry_v he_o up_o hereafter_o for_o a_o pillar_n of_o that_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n sense_n abovementioned_a who_o practice_n he_o expose_v as_o ridiculous_a by_o so_o unhandsome_a a_o comparison_n i_o remember_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n one_o of_o the_o first_o wound_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v from_o a_o book_n who_o title_n as_o i_o read_v it_o post_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n be_v jesu-worship_n confute_v and_o whether_o the_o same_o may_v not_o have_v be_v put_v for_o a_o marginal_a note_n to_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o doctor_n i_o leave_v to_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o you_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o if_o the_o doctor_n shall_v come_v upon_o you_o for_o reverence_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n with_o your_o hat_n or_o knee_n as_o he_o do_v upon_o we_o for_o honour_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o image_n viz._n p._n 102._o that_o the_o reverence_n you_o give_v to_o that_o holy_a name_n be_v either_o the_o same_o you_o give_v to_o god_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o than_o you_o give_v proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o the_o name_n and_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a than_o the_o name_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v in_o your_o choice_n what_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n you_o will_v commit_v who_o worship_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o neither_o way_n can_v you_o avoid_v it_o if_o you_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o reverence_n you_o give_v that_o h._n name_n be_v not_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o a_o relative_n and_o inferior_a respect_n for_o his_o sake_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o again_o as_o he_o do_v i_o in_o the_o case_n of_o image_n p._n 100_o that_o this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o unchaste_a wife_n shall_v plead_v in_o her_o excuse_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o the_o person_n she_o be_v too_o kind_a with_o be_v extreme_o like_o he_o and_o a_o dear_a friend_n of_o he_o nay_o have_v his_o very_a name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o she_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o bed_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v press_v this_o argument_n upon_o you_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n his_o zeal_n for_o god_n honour_n suffer_v you_o so_o long_o to_o go_v on_o in_o your_o idolatrous_a practice_n and_o much_o more_o if_o he_o comply_v with_o you_o himself_o in_o show_v any_o reverence_n to_o that_o name_n for_o though_o like_o a_o wise_a christian_n there_o be_v degree_n among_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_n he_o differ_v extreme_o from_o the_o vulgar_a in_o his_o opinion_n of_o religion_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o external_a practice_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o so_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n with_o his_o wise_a heathen_n p._n 73._o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o do_v it_o noâ—_n resurrect_a bishop_n andrews_n have_v tell_v he_o he_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o the_o knee_n that_o will_v not_o bow_v be_v strike_v with_o something_o which_o shall_v make_v it_o not_o able_a to_o bow_v and_o for_o the_o name_n that_o they_o that_o will_v do_v no_o honour_n to_o it_o when_o time_n of_o need_n come_v shall_v receive_v no_o honour_n by_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v no_o more_o reverence_n to_o the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o read_v than_o to_o a_o bell_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o toll_v i_o confess_v i_o be_v mistake_v in_o allege_v this_o practice_n of_o they_o for_o a_o instance_n but_o if_o they_o acknowledge_v more_o be_v due_a to_o that_o sacred_a name_n than_o to_o a_o bell_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o god_n himself_o i_o have_v the_o end_n for_o which_o i_o bring_v it_o which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v we_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o themselves_o to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o we_o make_v image_n no_o more_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n when_o we_o kneel_v before_o they_o than_o they_o do_v that_o holy_a name_n when_o they_o bow_v at_o it_o §_o 5._o the_o five_o instance_n be_v of_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n in_o the_o supper_n by_o kneel_v before_o they_o which_o if_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v any_o sense_n in_o they_o as_o he_o say_v of_o image_n p._n 102._o will_v think_v be_v do_v to_o they_o and_o what_o say_v my_o adversary_n to_o this_o marry_o that_o this_o of_o all_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v object_v to_o they_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o tell_v you_o because_o they_o have_v declare_v in_o their_o â—ubrick_n after_o the_o communion_n that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v either_o unto_o the_o sacramental_a dread_a and_o wine_n there_o bodily_a receive_v or_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n i_o confess_v i_o reflect_v up_o in_o this_o rubric_n when_o i_o put_v down_o kneel_v at_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o instance_n but_o i_o can_v not_o imagine_v the_o doctor_n will_v make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o triumph_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o more_o than_o a_o dozen_o year_n since_o this_o rubric_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o communion_n book_n and_o the_o occasion_n be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o design_n to_o gain_v scrupulous_a and_o dissent_v party_n to_o a_o conformity_n in_o so_o innocent_a a_o ceremony_n and_o because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o those_o who_o dissent_v from_o she_o as_o to_o declare_v no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v
that_o it_o carry_v not_o the_o show_n of_o a_o probability_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o not_o mere_o into_o that_o but_o into_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o body_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v element_n consecrate_v no_o more_o than_o because_o the_o bread_n the_o flesh_n the_o fish_n which_o he_o eat_v upon_o earth_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o body_n hypostatical_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v several_a meat_n eat_v by_o he_o before_o digestion_n or_o conversion_n they_o be_v distinct_a by_o conversion_n they_o be_v make_v the_o same_o body_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o want_v not_o a_o false_a supposition_n to_o blind_v his_o reader_n with_o viz._n that_o we_o make_v the_o element_n i.e._n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n for_o we_o we_o will_v have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v after_o consecration_n in_o spite_n he_o say_v of_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o world_n the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o supposition_n i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n together_o with_o his_o mistake_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n chap._n ii_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lay_v open_a together_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v endeavour_n to_o misrepresent_v it_o his_o manner_n of_o argue_v against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o god_n §_o 1._o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o former_a design_n my_o adversary_n will_v now_o undertake_v p._n ii4_n to_o prove_v yet_o further_o that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n and_o this_o he_o hope_n will_v abundant_o add_v to_o the_o discover_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o supposition_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o this_o he_o must_v needs_o mistake_v or_o rather_o mis-state_n the_o controversy_n which_o he_o do_v in_o most_o ample_a manner_n when_o after_o a_o great_a many_o preamble_n for_o three_o whole_a page_n together_o no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o the_o flourish_v of_o a_o great_a text-letter_n be_v to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o bond_n he_o tell_v the_o reader_n at_o length_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o proper_a divine_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n i._n e._n the_o accident_n on_o account_n of_o christ_n corporal_a presence_n under_o they_o but_o whatever_o divine_v dispute_v concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o accident_n the_o object_n of_o catholic_n adoration_n as_o dr._n taylor_n ingenuous_o confess_v viz._n what_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o thought_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o eternal_a god_n hypostatical_o join_v with_o his_o holy_a humanity_n and_o consequent_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o suppose_v our_o lord_n christ_n to_o be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n the_o same_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o there_o which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o person_n wherever_o it_o be_v present_a by_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o his_o sacred_a humanity_n let_v the_o doctor_n do_v thus_o and_o we_o have_v no_o quarrel_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v whether_o the_o same_o adoration_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accident_n which_o we_o will_v give_v to_o the_o very_a person_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o may_v not_o be_v venture_n to_o say_v who_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o advance_v so_o notorious_a a_o calumny_n as_o that_o it_o be_v our_o common_a answer_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o excuse_v ourselves_o from_o idolatry_n that_o we_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n i_o tell_v the_o reader_n what_o he_o be_v like_a to_o find_v near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sack_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o sophistical_a ware_n at_o the_o very_a top_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v he_o have_v something_o to_o say_v here_o in_o his_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v express_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n leave_v 5._o but_o that_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o they_o give_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o less_o to_o be_v worship_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v but_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o council_n here_o by_o the_o word_n sacrament_n mean_v only_o the_o sign_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n why_o may_v it_o not_o mean_v the_o holy_a victim_n which_o be_v dispense_v from_o the_o altar_n as_o st._n austin_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n st._n monica_n have_v tie_v her_o soul_n fast_o to_o this_o sacrament_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o faith_n if_o the_o council_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o explicate_v its_o own_o meaning_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o it_o his_o divinity_n under_o the_o sacramental_a veil_n for_o the_o reason_n it_o give_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v which_o the_o doctor_n convenient_o leave_v out_o of_o this_o adoration_n be_v because_o we_o believe_v the_o same_o god_n to_o be_v present_a in_o it_o of_o who_o the_o eternal_a father_n say_v let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n adore_v he_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o 6_o canon_n where_o the_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o h._n sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o only_o beget_v of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n but_o let_v the_o council_n say_v what_o it_o will_v dr._n st._n say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v understand_v the_o element_n or_o accident_n as_o the_o immediate_a term_n of_o that_o divine_a worship_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a word_n that_o the_o sacrament_n ought_v not_o less_o to_o be_v adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v take_v signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o why_o so_o do_v catholic_n understand_v nothing_o by_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o accident_n or_o be_v nothing_o institute_v to_o be_v take_v but_o the_o bare_a sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n dr._n st._n be_v or_o will_v be_v a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o from_o his_o own_o confession_n we_o have_v it_o p._n 111._o that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n according_a to_o catholic_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o council_n let_v he_o believe_v himself_o whether_o he_o do_v so_o or_o no_o 〈◊〉_d proceed_v upon_o his_o supposition_n that_o proper_a divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o accident_n he_o affirm_v p._n 118._o that_o this_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o he_o know_v of_o by_o any_o who_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v hear_v what_o bellarmin_n a_o author_n not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n 29._o there_o be_v not_o say_v he_o any_o one_o catholic_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o external_n symbol_n per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v absolute_o and_o proper_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n but_o only_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o a_o certain_a inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o all_o sacrament_n what_o we_o affirm_v be_v that_o christ_n be_v proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n and_o that_o this_o adoration_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o he_o be_v contain_v as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v unite_v with_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o those_o who_o adore_v he_o apparl_v upon_o earth_n do_v not_o adore_v he_o alone_o but_o quodammodo_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a kind_n his_o garment_n also_o for_o neither_o
mean_v else_o his_o first_o proof_n p._n 111._o that_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a command_n in_o scripture_n for_o adore_v christ_n himself_o but_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n give_v that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_v he_o in_o the_o element_n suppose_v he_o present_a there_o and_o again_o what_o mean_v his_o 2d_o proof_n p._n 112._o that_o the_o one_o give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o our_o worship_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o other_o do_v not_o suppose_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o see_v not_o here_o that_o the_o supposition_n be_v of_o the_o real_a and_o undoubted_a presence_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o that_o he_o do_v but_o endeavour_n to_o take_v back_o by_o parcel_n what_o he_o unwary_o give_v away_o in_o the_o lump_n when_o he_o raise_v doubt_n and_o scruple_n about_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o change_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a bread_n but_o let_v he_o contradict_v himself_o never_o so_o much_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o we_o we_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n every_o time_n we_o hear_v mass_n unless_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o very_a particular_a host_n which_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o for_o the_o church_n say_v he_o p._n 124._o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o consecrate_v be_v a_o priest_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n of_o consecrate_v if_o either_o the_o consecrator_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v no_o priest_n because_o not_o right_o baptize_v which_o be_v no_o unheard_a of_o thing_n or_o not_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v they_o who_o worship_v the_o host_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o celebrate_v this_o be_v the_o mighty_a scruple_n which_o torment_v his_o mind_n and_o although_o the_o absurdness_n of_o the_o assertion_n that_o another_o man_n defect_n or_o wickedness_n shall_v make_v i_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n whether_o i_o will_v or_o no_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o depose_v so_o chimaerical_a a_o scruple_n yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v do_v it_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o what_o kind_n of_o certainty_n it_o be_v he_o will_v have_v if_o no_o less_o than_o certainty_n of_o faith_n or_o evidence_n of_o sense_n will_v serve_v his_o turn_n i_o will_v ask_v again_o what_o like_o certainty_n have_v a_o child_n or_o a_o husband_n that_o those_o person_n who_o they_o take_v the_o one_o for_o his_o father_n the_o other_o for_o his_o wife_n be_v so_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o can_v believe_v he_o so_o rigid_a a_o casuist_n as_o neither_o to_o permit_v a_o child_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o mother_n husband_n till_o he_o have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n that_o he_o be_v his_o true_a father_n nor_o a_o husband_n to_o pay_v the_o conjugal_a debt_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v as_o much_o evidence_n as_o sense_n can_v give_v he_o that_o lia_n be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o rachel_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v perhaps_o a_o divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v before_o to_o another_o man_n for_o this_o also_o be_v no_o unheard_a of_o thing_n who_o may_v not_o say_v here_o as_o the_o disciple_n do_v on_o another_o occasion_n matth._n 19_o 10._o if_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o marry_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o doctor_n will_v be_v so_o rigid_a in_o this_o point_n but_o why_o then_o must_v we_o be_v tie_v up_o from_o give_v worship_n to_o christ_n as_o present_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a host_n unless_o we_o be_v certain_a either_o by_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o it_o be_v true_o consecrate_v if_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o certainty_n ought_v to_o make_v we_o suspend_v our_o worship_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o want_n of_o the_o like_a for_o true_a disposition_n aught_o to_o make_v the_o communicant_a forbear_v receive_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o certainty_n as_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a humane_a action_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n why_o may_v not_o this_o suffice_v as_o well_o to_o secure_v christian_n from_o sin_v in_o their_o adoration_n as_o those_o other_o person_n in_o pay_v their_o respective_a duty_n do_v it_o happen_v often_o that_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v no_o priest_n because_o not_o right_o baptize_v than_o that_o a_o person_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o father_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o do_v it_o happen_v often_o that_o a_o priest_n cheat_v the_o people_n by_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v than_o that_o a_o light_a housewife_n wheadle_n a_o second_o man_n to_o marry_v she_o while_o her_o husband_n unknown_a to_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o sin_n so_o frequent_o out_o of_o pure_a malice_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n thence_o result_v why_o then_o must_v we_o be_v more_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n though_o the_o host_n through_o defect_n or_o malice_n on_o the_o priest_n side_n shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v true_o consecrate_v than_o such_o a_o person_n be_v of_o adultery_n or_o a_o child_n of_o undutifulness_n for_o have_v their_o own_o good_a intention_n abuse_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o wantonness_n may_v make_v a_o wife_n forget_v her_o duty_n but_o do_v not_o make_v a_o child_n criminal_a in_o do_v he_o to_o he_o who_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v his_o father_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o priest_n as_o there_o be_v one_o judas_n among_o the_o twelve_o may_v make_v he_o a_o devil_n but_o that_o can_v make_v i_o a_o idolater_n for_o whilst_o my_o adoration_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o the_o bread_n which_o i_o suppose_v not_o to_o be_v there_o but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n christ_n true_a god_n who_o i_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o every_o host_n due_o consecrate_v and_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o suspect_v other_o at_o present_a the_o action_n on_o my_o part_n have_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o lawful_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v idolatry_n that_o it_o be_v a_o real_a honour_v of_o christ_n and_o will_v be_v so_o accept_v when_o hephaestion_n be_v honour_v by_o a_o mistake_n for_o alexander_n that_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o person_n as_o a_o traitor_n that_o he_o take_v the_o honour_n as_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o case_n those_o gentile_n who_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o see_v our_o saviour_n jo._n 12._o 21._o have_v either_o for_o want_v of_o a_o guide_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n or_o by_o the_o treacherous_a malice_n of_o a_o judas_n prostrate_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o other_o what_o reasonable_a man_n will_v have_v condemn_v they_o for_o idolater_n and_o yet_o we_o poor_a unfortunate_a roman_a catholic_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o happen_v that_o either_o the_o priest_n be_v no_o true_a one_o or_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o consecrate_v though_o our_o intention_n be_v never_o so_o sincere_a to_o adore_v only_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n must_v stand_v condemn_v of_o downright_a idolatry_n for_o so_o the_o doctor_n call_v it_o p._n 124._o and_o that_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o but_o the_o old_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la that_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o consecrate_v it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o §_o 2._o the_o second_o medium_fw-la he_o take_v p._n 125_o to_o prove_v that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o give_v this_o worship_n to_o it_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o if_o i_o worship_v christ_n say_v he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n and_o he_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n consider_v alone_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o it_o and_o hot_o dispute_v among_o they_o whether_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o
the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o reason_n man_n must_v be_v allow_v the_o use_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o search_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v either_o acknowledge_v his_o charge_n to_o have_v be_v groundless_a when_o he_o tax_v catholic_n for_o expose_v faith_n to_o uncertainty_n or_o he_o must_v grant_v to_o man_n though_o it_o be_v with_o contradict_v himself_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o do_v than_o to_o swallow_v the_o least_o seem_a contradiction_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o discern_a faculty_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o their_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v and_o so_o if_o reason_n chance_n to_o meet_v with_o some_o seem_a contradiction_n with_o which_o it_o be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o grapple_v the_o article_n ought_v and_o must_v be_v explode_v for_o such_o a_o monstrous_a prodigy_n of_o hood_n wink_v and_o abuse_v faith_n as_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v god_n will_v ever_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o reasonable_a men._n but_o here_o again_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o although_o god_n may_v impose_v upon_o we_o a_o obligation_n of_o believe_v against_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o reason_n yet_o he_o can_v do_v it_o against_o the_o suggestion_n of_o our_o sense_n because_o as_o he_o assert_n p._n 540._o this_o will_v be_v to_o overthrow_v all_o certainty_n of_o faith_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v believe_v depend_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o here_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o angel_n from_o heaven_n reveal_v this_o doctrine_n to_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o two_o disciple_n at_o emmaus_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n before_o he_o break_v bread_n may_v he_o not_o hâ—ve_v tell_v they_o afterward_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o in_o a_o disguise_n without_o overthrow_v all_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n where_o matter_n to_o be_v believe_v depend_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n st._n chrysostome_n above_o cite_v i_o be_o sure_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o he_o bid_v we_o obey_v god_n in_o that_o mystery_n though_o what_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o contradict_v our_o thought_n and_o eye_n and_o so_o be_v st._n cyril_n too_o when_o he_o exhort_v christian_n not_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o naked_a bread_n and_o wine_n for_o it_o 〈…〉_z blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o although_o sense_n do_v suggest_v this_o to_o theâ—_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v bread_n yet_o let_v faith_n confirm_v thou_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n by_o thy_o taste_n but_o know_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a that_o this_o bread_n which_o be_v see_v of_o we_o be_v not_o bread_n though_o the_o taste_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v see_v by_o we_o although_o it_o seem_v wine_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v notwithstanding_o be_v not_o wine_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v what_o these_o holy_a father_n teach_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o as_o god_n be_v not_o only_a god_n of_o the_o hill_n 20._o but_o also_o of_o the_o valley_n so_o be_v he_o god_n not_o onâ—y_o of_o our_o reason_n but_o of_o our_o sense_n also_o and_o if_o the_o antidote_n his_o goodness_n have_v prâ—scribed_v to_o cure_v our_o corrupt_a nature_n be_v prepare_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o require_v the_o captivate_a of_o our_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o understanding_n who_o shall_v question_v either_o his_o wisdom_n or_o power_n he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o this_o be_v but_o one_o exception_n from_o the_o general_n rule_n of_o sensation_n why_o that_o shall_v overthrow_v all_o certainty_n of_o faith_n more_o than_o so_o many_o exception_n as_o the_o trinity_n and_o other_o mystery_n lay_v upon_o the_o general_n rule_v of_o our_o reason_v i_o leave_v to_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o judge_v o_o but_o this_o be_v the_o strange_a of_o miracle_n and_o miracle_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n i_o grant_v it_o of_o such_o miracle_n as_o be_v do_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o unbeliever_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v already_o and_o for_o these_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o be_v his_o body_n they_o know_v very_o well_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o believe_v he_o more_o than_o their_o sense_n and_o that_o other_o may_v know_v it_o also_o i_o shall_v set_v it_o before_o they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n no_o less_o than_o 1300._o year_n ago_o we_o see_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o equal_a med._n nor_o like_v in_o proportion_n or_o image_n to_o his_o flesh_n to_o the_o invisible_a deity_n to_o the_o lineament_n of_o a_o body_n for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o insensible_a according_a to_o power_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v through_o grace_n this_o be_v my_o body_n every_o one_o believe_v his_o say_n for_o who_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v his_o very_a true_a body_n fall_v from_o grace_n and_o salvation_n thus_o much_o to_o the_o doctor_n principle_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o he_o say_v against_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o transubstantiation_n chap._n v._n a_o check_n to_o the_o doctor_n be_v big_a word_n against_o the_o ground_n of_o transubstantiation_n with_o a_o new_a example_n of_o report_v faithful_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o author_n §_o 1._o to_o show_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o motive_n for_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n as_o for_o his_o divinity_n my_o adversary_n instance_n in_o three_o 1._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o catholic_n tradition_n 3._o scripture_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n if_o it_o have_v any_o at_o all_o it_o stand_v against_o the_o doctor_n for_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o so_o evident_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o confidence_n p._n 130._o utter_o to_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v every_o sober_a person_n of_o his_o own_o party_n will_v judge_v he_o have_v much_o better_o have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o i_o can_v but_o think_v how_o st._n austin_n who_o call_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n that_o rock_n 162._o which_o the_o proud_a gate_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o overcome_v and_o profess_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n do_v always_o conserve_v its_o vigour_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n will_v have_v startle_v to_o hear_v one_o single_a doctor_n so_o pert_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n at_o all_o of_o believe_v how_o st._n hierome_n who_o write_v to_o pope_n damasus_n say_v damas_n i_o know_v that_o upon_o this_o rock_n the_o church_n be_v build_v and_o whosoever_o eat_v the_o lamb_n out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v profane_a etc._n etc._n will_v have_v whet_v his_o stile_n more_o against_o he_o for_o deny_v her_o authority_n to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o than_o ever_o he_o do_v against_o vigilantius_n for_o deride_v invocation_n of_o saint_n veneration_n of_o relic_n or_o light_v candle_n at_o noonday_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o st._n irenaeus_n will_v have_v exclude_v he_o out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n 3._o for_o this_o peremptory_a behaviour_n when_o he_o affirm_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o other_o church_n convenire_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o eminent_a principality_n that_o this_o be_v the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o holy_a father_n the_o doctor_n himself_o can_v deny_v and_o if_o he_o pretend_v she_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o purity_n she_o then_o enjoy_v it_o be_v but_o what_o the_o donatist_n his_o predecessor_n in_o this_o point_n say_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o when_o as_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o they_o call_v the_o apostolic_a chair_n 51._o the_o chair_n of_o pestilence_n because_o it_o oppose_v their_o novelity_n
as_o it_o do_v he_o at_o present_a and_o although_o the_o challenge_n have_v be_v often_o make_v yet_o none_o of_o her_o adversary_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o time_n when_o she_o fall_v from_o heâ—_n primitive_a purity_n either_o into_o schism_n or_o heresy_n nor_o yet_o before_o what_o tribunal_n her_o cause_n wâ—s_v examine_v or_o by_o what_o judge_n she_o have_v be_v condemn_v unless_o by_o themselves_o who_o be_v her_o accuser_n whereas_o not_o only_a piety_n but_o even_o natural_a reason_n teach_v that_o no_o particular_a man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v much_o less_o deprive_v of_o what_o he_o stand_v possess_v till_o his_o cause_n be_v juridical_o hear_v and_o sentence_v nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o â—wn_a cause_n much_o less_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o all_o which_o the_o new-reformer_n in_o england_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o §_o 2._o but_o now_o instead_o of_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o he_o desire_v he_o say_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n to_o see_v this_o authority_n prove_v which_o be_v just_a what_o all_o other_o accuser_n do_v when_o their_o proof_n fail_v to_o call_v upon_o â—he_n defendant_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n which_o after_o a_o long_a possession_n ought_v in_o all_o law_n to_o stand_v good_a and_o valid_a till_o the_o accuser_n can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o cromwell_n may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v summon_v the_o king_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o a_o prescription_n of_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o doctor_n can_v exact_v it_o from_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v her_o authority_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o far_o long_a time_n olim_fw-la possideo_fw-la prio_fw-la possideo_fw-la be_v the_o church_n plea_n in_o tertullian_n time_n it_o be_v their_o part_n then_o to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o accuser_n yet_o catholic_n author_n to_o satisfy_v if_o possible_a the_o importunity_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n have_v recede_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o write_v large_a volume_n in_o justification_n of_o her_o authority_n particular_o the_o two_o learned_a cardinal_n bellarmin_n and_o perron_n and_o now_o very_o late_o mr._n e._n w._n the_o book_n be_v call_v religion_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v write_v particular_o against_o the_o doctor_n expect_v his_o answer_n these_o he_o may_v consult_v at_o his_o leisure_n i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a remind_v he_o of_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o at_o his_o request_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n viz._n that_o a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o then_o subsume_v but_o every_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n who_o communion_n by_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o therefore_o every_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o the_o doctor_n know_v for_o he_o often_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a violence_n put_v upon_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o her_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o be_v the_o same_o true_a and_o consubstantial_a god_n with_o his_o father_n §_o 2._o the_o second_o ground_n or_o motive_n he_o instance_n in_o and_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v deny_v this_o too_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o be_v catholic_n tradition_n this_o do_v he_o bid_v i_o again_o to_o prove_v if_o i_o can_v as_o if_o it_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o accuser_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n or_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v some_o new_a point_n which_o no_o catholic_n author_n have_v ever_o yet_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o here_o he_o say_v when_o i_o please_v he_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o i_o and_o if_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o negative_a upon_o he_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o first_o three_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n yea_o of_o rome_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v these_o be_v big_a word_n indeed_o and_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v remember_v what_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n answer_v to_o the_o proud_a 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the_o word_n and_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o they_o be_v create_v that_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o the_o word_n therefore_o of_o christ_n which_o of_o nothing_o can_v make_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o can_v it_o not_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v viz._n bread_n and_o wine_n into_o that_o which_o before_o they_o be_v not_o viz._n his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n sure_o it_o be_v not_o a_o less_o matter_n to_o give_v new_a nature_n to_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o than_o to_o change_v they_o after_o they_o be_v make_v again_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o my_o bread_n be_v usual_a bread_n no_o say_v he_o this_o bread_n be_v bread_n before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n 4._o when_o the_o consecration_n be_v perform_v of_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o it_o be_v create_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v he_o mean_v it_o be_v make_v his_o true_a flesh_n he_o say_v as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o god_n 1._o not_o as_o man_n be_v by_o grace_n but_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n so_o it_o be_v his_o very_a true_a flesh_n as_o himself_o have_v say_v which_o we_o receive_v and_o his_o very_a true_a blood_n which_o we_o drink_v this_o and_o much_o more_o do_v st._n ambrose_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n so_o that_o no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v if_o the_o centurist_n say_v he_o write_v not_o well_o of_o transubstantiation_n 295._o and_o i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o hear_v it_o report_v of_o calvin_n that_o he_o wish_v the_o devil_n have_v strike_v the_o pen_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n hand_n when_o he_o write_v those_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o other_o father_n of_o the_o same_o age_n teach_v concern_v this_o point_n s._n cyril_n c._n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o sometime_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o our_o belief_n that_o he_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n we_o do_v right_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 37._o be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o benediction_n he_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v bread_n and_o wine_n into_o that_o viz._n his_o own_o body_n s._n gaudentius_n exod._n the_o maker_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n do_v again_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v and_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v it_o make_v his_o own_o body_n and_o he_o who_o make_v water_n of_o wine_n make_v of_o wine_n his_o own_o blood_n these_o be_v father_n who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n immediate_o follow_v the_o three_o first_o century_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v st._n chrysostome_n above_o cite_v who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o and_o other_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v if_o this_o be_v the_o age_n which_o the_o doctor_n intend_v to_o instance_n in_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v he_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o he_o assert_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v in_o it_o in_o the_o three_o century_n st._n cyprian_n say_v the_o bread_n which_o our_o lord_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n dom._n be_v change_v not_o in_o shape_n or_o figure_n but_o in_o nature_n be_v by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n and_o ursinus_n confess_v there_o be_v many_o say_n in_o he_o which_o seem_v to_o affirm_v transubstantiation_n 218._o and_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o age_n martion_n say_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v take_v bread_n make_v it_o his_o
let_v i_o praise_v thou_o st._n cyril_n say_v by_o thou_o holy_a mother_n and_o virgin_n nestor_n every_o creature_n that_o worship_v idol_n have_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n praise_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o sacred_a trinity_n praise_v also_o be_v to_o thou_o o_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n who_o can_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o thy_o praise_n do_v we_o entreat_v the_o b._n virgin_n to_o help_v the_o miserable_a to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a &_o c._n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n above-cited_n commend_v st._n justina_n for_o beseech_v the_o b._n virgin_n to_o help_n and_o succour_v she_o do_v we_o desire_v she_o to_o protect_v we_o from_o our_o enemy_n and_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o mother_n mart._n st._n gregory_n nissen_n call_v upon_o st._n theodorus_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n as_o a_o soldier_n and_o to_o use_v that_o liberty_n of_o speech_n for_o his_o fellow-servant_n which_o besit_v a_o martyr_n do_v we_o supplicate_v the_o 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and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v though_o it_o may_v add_v matter_n of_o new_a merriment_n to_o the_o scoff_a humour_n of_o the_o age_n to_o set_v down_o what_o i_o find_v relate_v by_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o kind_n with_o saint_n john_n damascen_n about_o the_o year_n 728._o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stout_a asserter_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a image_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isauricus_n raise_v a_o persecution_n for_o that_o cause_n he_o write_v divers_a learned_a epistle_n to_o confirm_v the_o faithful_a in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v then_o at_o damascus_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o high_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o emperor_n leo_n not_o know_v otherwise_o how_o to_o execute_v his_o fury_n against_o he_o cause_v a_o letter_n to_o be_v forge_v as_o 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