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church_n hand_n imposition_n ordination_n 2,839 5 9.9482 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85045 A discourse of the visible church. In a large debate of this famous question, viz. whether the visible church may be considered to be truely a church of Christ without respect to saving grace? Affirm. Whereunto is added a brief discussion of these three questions. viz. 1. What doth constitute visible church-membership. 2. What doth distinguish it, or render it visible. 3. What doth destroy it, or render it null? Together with a large application of the whole, by way of inference to our churches, sacraments, and censures. Also an appendix touching confirmation, occasioned by the Reverend Mr. Hanmore his pious and learned exercitation of confirmation. By Francis Fulwood minister of the gospel at West-Alvington in Devon. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1658 (1658) Wing F2500; Thomason E947_3; ESTC R207619 279,090 362

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and_o desirable_a ordinance_n wherefore_o if_o i_o may_v possible_o prevent_v so_o scandalous_a a_o censure_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v to_o hold_v my_o reader_n in_o so_o long_a suspense_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o page_n where_o confirmation_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o book_n nor_o yet_o bare_o to_o acknowledge_v my_o allowance_n of_o it_o under_o my_o hand_n but_o after_o my_o humble_a thanks_o hearty_o tender_v to_o our_o worthy_a author_n for_o his_o excellent_a pain_n in_o so_o seasonable_a a_o subject_n i_o do_v also_o presume_v earnest_o to_o beseech_v my_o reverend_a brethren_n that_o what_o the_o learned_a and_o zealous_a master_n baxter_n have_v so_o smart_o press_v upon_o the_o ministry_n about_o it_o may_v be_v speedy_o and_o serious_o consider_v and_o undertake_v by_o we_o yet_o lest_o i_o shall_v dash_v upon_o the_o other_o rock_n i_o humble_o crave_v the_o leave_n to_o offer_v without_o offence_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o few_o proviso_n touch_v 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excommunication_n than_o a_o bare_a cut_v off_o from_o astual_a right_n in_o the_o supper_n etc._n etc._n which_o member_n not_o yet_o confirm_v be_v capable_a of_o there_o be_v a_o public_a declare_v against_o the_o person_n and_o the_o scandal_n that_o the_o sinner_n may_v be_v shame_v and_o the_o rest_n warn_v a_o renounce_v the_o offender_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n a_o debar_v he_o of_o his_o claim_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v to_o confirmation_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o a_o judicial_a charge_v he_o that_o during_o his_o impenitency_n he_o expect_v neither_o as_o also_o a_o solemn_a cast_v he_o out_o of_o private_a fellowship_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o be_v mark_v and_o avoid_v by_o they_o if_o not_o also_o a_o deliver_n of_o he_o to_o satan_n such_o a_o course_n as_o this_o if_o wise_o and_o with_o sincerity_n and_o courage_n proceed_v in_o together_o with_o this_o ordinance_n of_o confirmation_n excommunication_n and_o confirmation_n the_o b●st_a mean_n of_o reformation_n be_v i_o conceive_v the_o best_a mean_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o reform_v our_o church_n at_o present_a yea_o this_o way_n of_o apply_v censure_n to_o all_o within_o our_o church_n whether_o submit_v to_o examination_n or_o confirmation_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v venture_v to_o affirm_v will_v be_v find_v at_o last_o the_o most_o undoubted_a way_n of_o christ_n for_o church-reformation_n and_o the_o most_o undoubted_a way_n be_v excommunication_n while_o both_o examination_n and_o confirmation_n will_v be_v labour_v in_o a_o cloud_n of_o vexatious_a controversy_n which_o yet_o the_o good_a lord_n may_v in_o time_n dispel_v but_o as_o for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o absolution_n i_o think_v the_o church_n intention_n do_v not_o refer_v it_o to_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o consirmation_n imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o
absolution_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o that_o in_o confirmation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o signify_v the_o restoration_n of_o those_o high_a privilege_n confer_v by_o confirmation_n but_o rather_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o ceremony_n universal_o add_v to_o solemnize_v any_o great_a and_o remarkable_a grace_n and_o honour_n confer_v on_o a_o person_n it_o be_v likewise_o introduce_v into_o absolution_n as_o to_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o have_v no_o more_o respect_n to_o confirmation_n in_o this_o ordinance_n then_o to_o ordination_n or_o any_o other_o great_a action_n that_o be_v usual_o adorn_v with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n though_o i_o can_v but_o applaud_v the_o great_a ingenuity_n of_o my_o author_n in_o this_o his_o very_a neat_a and_o uniform_a gloss_n i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n intend_v no_o such_o thing_n by_o their_o lay_n on_o hand_n in_o absolution_n because_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o have_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n even_o for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la nondum_fw-la baptizati_fw-la the_o catechuman_n none_o yet_o baptize_v and_o much_o rather_o for_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v though_o not_o yet_o confirm_v de_fw-fr catechumenis_fw-la denique_fw-la qui_fw-la prolapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_fw-la eos_fw-la à_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la oratione_fw-la s●p●ratos_fw-la postea_fw-la recipidebere_fw-la cent._n magd._n 4._o c._n 6._o p._n 426._o l._n 44_o therefore_o they_o appoint_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o catechuman_n prove_v scandalous_a they_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o catechuman_n for_o three_o year_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v qui_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la ruffinus_n tell_v we_o these_o word_n before_o recite_v be_v punctual_o and_o express_o the_o thirteen_o canon_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a with_o which_o the_o neocaesarian_a synod_n in_o their_o five_o canon_n do_v well_o agree_v catechumenus_fw-la inquit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la audience_n qui_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la &_o stat_fw-la cum_fw-la catechuminis_fw-la si_fw-la peccare_fw-la fury_n visus_fw-la figens_fw-la genua_fw-la andiat_a verbum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la abstineat_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la peccato_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la perdurat_fw-la objici_fw-la omnino_fw-la debere_fw-la if_o a_o catechumen_n shall_v be_v see_v to_o sin_n he_o shall_v hear_v the_o word_n kneel_v upon_o the_o centurist_n note_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o ruffinus_n touch_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la on_o his_o knee_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o harden_v himself_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o sin_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o cast_v out_o the_o greek_a book_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n the_o centurist_n have_v observe_v to_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o those_o of_o ruffinus_n collection_n and_o indeed_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o this_o thirteen_o canon_n about_o the_o censure_n of_o scandalous_a catechuman_n express_v it_o a_o little_a more_o plain_o placuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la concilio_fw-la de_fw-la catechumenis_fw-la qui_fw-la lapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_fw-la inter_fw-la audientes_fw-la verbum_fw-la sunt_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la vero_fw-la orent_fw-la cum_fw-la catechumenis_fw-la it_o please_v this_o holy_a and_o great_a council_n concern_v the_o catechuman_n who_o have_v sin_v that_o for_o three_o year_n they_o abide_v among_o those_o who_o hear_v the_o word_n only_o and_o after_o that_o time_n they_o pray_v with_o the_o catechuman_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o note_v a_o little_a difficulty_n here_o the_o counsel_n style_v a_o difficulty_n touch_v the_o audientes_fw-la and_o competentes_fw-la the_o neocaesarian_a make_v catechumenus_fw-la and_o audience_n all_o one_o the_o nic●n●_n counsel_n make_v the_o state_n of_o the_o audientes_fw-la to_o be_v below_o the_o state_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la into_o which_o these_o be_v cast_v back_o by_o church-censure_n int●r_fw-la audientes_fw-la the_o former_a also_o make_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la consist_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o hear_n figentes_fw-la genua_fw-la the_o latter_a make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o be_v cast_v from_o a_o state_n of_o prayer_n to_o a_o state_n of_o hear_v only_o but_o the_o difficulty_n vanish_v by_o note_v a_o distinction_n we_o find_v catechumenos_fw-la duplices_fw-la facit_fw-la rabanus_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o the_o cler_n instit_fw-la alii_fw-la enim_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ac_fw-la erant_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la audicbane_n &_o discebant_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la fidei_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la competentes_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la so_o baptizari_fw-la petebant_fw-la cent._n 9_o c._n 7._o p._n 291._o l._n 50._o of_o old_a make_v of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la some_o be_v proper_o audientes_fw-la some_o competent●_n viz._n such_o as_o desire_a baptism_n so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o censure_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o audientes_fw-la sin_v be_v to_o hear_v figentes_fw-la genua_fw-la a_o continue_v obstinate_a to_o be_v whole_o cast_v out_o the_o competentes_fw-la sin_v be_v to_o be_v put_v back_o again_o inter_fw-la audientes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o place_n of_o prayer_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v one_o sort_n of_o the_o catechumini_fw-la viz._n the_o competentes_fw-la be_v admit_v and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o audientes_fw-la be_v not_o be_v audientes_fw-la verbum_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la the_o neocaesarian_a couns●l●eeme_n ●eeme_z to_o provide_v censure_n for_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o audientes_fw-la make_o they_o and_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la all_o one_o and_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n for_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o competentes_fw-la make_v these_o and_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la one_o as_o may_v with_o easy_a observation_n of_o the_o reader_n appear_v the_o observation_n i_o will_v make_v hereof_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a censure_n and_o person_n offend_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a censure_n can_v be_v eject_v from_o what_o they_o have_v not_o they_o shall_v from_o what_o they_o have_v person_n that_o hear_v and_o pray_v too_o shall_v if_o offend_v be_v debar_v from_o prayer_n and_o person_n that_o hear_v only_o from_o that_o manner_n of_o hear_v they_o do_v enjoy_v or_o whole_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o why_o not_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o communicate_v too_o if_o offend_v be_v first_o only_o deny_v the_o supper_n however_o there_o be_v no_o church-state_n without_o a_o church_n censure_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n yea_o and_o this_o censure_n may_v be_v safe_o call_v excommunnication_n also_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o sixty_o seven_o canon_n of_o the_o eleberine_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la may_v be_v style_v excommunication_n counsel_n concern_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la fidelis_fw-la vel_fw-la catechumena_fw-la of_o it_o comicos_fw-la aut_fw-la viros_fw-la scenicos_fw-la habeat_fw-la quecunque_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecerit_fw-la a_o communi●ne_n arceatur_fw-la though_o apply_v to_o a_o person_n neither_o confirm_v nor_o baptize_v if_o under_o atechisme_n for_o it_o it_o be_v there_o forbid_a that_o any_o woman_n whether_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o yet_o under_o catechumenacy_n shall_v marry_v a_o player_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v the_o same_o church-censure_n be_v applicable_a to_o both_o and_o the_o chatechumena_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o fidelis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o for_o that_o passage_n of_o erasmus_n though_o a_o excellent_a yet_o a_o late_a writer_n that_o if_o such_o child_n as_o have_v be_v baptize_v when_o a_o passage_n of_o erasmus_n consider_v they_o be_v grow_v up_o do_v be_v demand_v deny_v to_o ratify_v those_o thing_n which_o their_o godfather_n do_v promise_v in_o their_o name_n fortassis_fw-la expediet_fw-la etc._n etc._n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o mind_n till_o they_o repent_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nec_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la interim_n vocari_fw-la poenam_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eucharistia_n sumenda_fw-la reliquisque_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la arceantur_fw-la have_v no_o other_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o only_a that_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o other_o sacrament_n here_o first_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o erasmus_n make_v it_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o expediency_n not_o necessity_n 2._o that_o also_o be_v much_o weaken_v with_o a_o fortassis_fw-la perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a to_o let_v such_o alone_a and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a at_o least_o in_o some_o age_n and_o some_o case_n yea_o necessary_a to_o inflict_v a_o high_a censure_n on_o they_o 3._o yea_o erasmus_n do_v more_o than_o intimate_v that_o the_o drive_v such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o supper_n and_o other_o
to_o ratify_v what_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o the_o susseptor_n on_o their_o behalf_n at_o their_o infant-baptisme_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n be_v after_o baptism_n style_v catechumeni_fw-la or_o confirm_v when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o much_o less_o in_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a way_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o desirous_a to_o do_v it_o only_o this_o we_o find_v that_o general_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v be_v confirm_v immediate_o after_o their_o baptism_n in_o which_o confirmation_n the_o party_n be_v presume_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n all_o which_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o evidence_n the_o bishop_n only_o may_v lay_v on_o hand_n in_o this_o work_n they_o think_v because_o none_o but_o the_o apostle_n do_v igitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o apostolis_n singular_a unde_fw-la &_o praecipuos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alios_fw-la videmus_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la chryso_v in_o art_n 8._o 14._o who_o therefore_o come_v down_o to_o samaria_n on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v philip_n convert_n act_n 8_o 14_o 15_o 16._o they_o presume_v the_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n thereupon_o impositionis_fw-la manuum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la creditur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la ac●●pi_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o conceive_v because_o so_o do_v those_o upon_o who_o the_o apostle_n lay_v their_o hand_n this_o they_o do_v immediate_o after_o baptism_n too_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o it_o may_v be_v in_o allusion_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o text_n note_n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v mat._n 3._o exindè_fw-la egressi_fw-la de_fw-la lavacro_fw-la perungimur_fw-la benedicta_fw-la unctione_n etc._n etc._n te●t_o lib._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la ita_fw-la vocat_fw-la augustinus_n &_o sanctum_fw-la dicit_fw-la chrismatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ut_fw-la baptismus_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la erat_fw-la annexum_fw-la rive●us_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la confirmandi_fw-la veteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la secula_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ceremonialem_fw-la ritum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la non_fw-la pe●uliare_a per_fw-la se_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la amesius_n tam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la idemquo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la reputatum_fw-la ut_fw-la effecti_fw-la baptismi_fw-la &_o chrys_n matis_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr describuntur_fw-la chamier_n panstrat_v de_fw-fr sacrament_n c._n 11._o s_o 3._o l._n 4._o as_o also_o to_o those_o a_o apostolical_a intergatory_n act._n 19_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o to_o which_o they_o soon_o add_v the_o unction_n in_o allusion_n as_o tertullian_n note_v to_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o the_o priesthood_n in_o the_o old_a discipline_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v anoint_v wherefore_o methinks_v rivet_n and_o ames_n and_o chamier_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o judge_v as_o they_o do_v viz._n that_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n much_o less_o a_o sacrament_n distinct_a from_o baptism_n but_o a_o thing_n annex_v unto_o it_o especial_o for_o that_o nothing_o of_o so_o great_a a_o moment_n as_o baptism_n be_v may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o such_o as_o have_v none_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o ratify_n of_o baptism_n in_o case_n it_o be_v dispense_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n and_o otherwise_o for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o honour_n of_o its_o government_n and_o the_o give_v as_o before_z the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o history_n note_n now_o if_o i_o do_v understand_v my_o author_n he_o will_v hardly_o allow_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o primitive_a practice_n save_o the_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n itself_o 1._o for_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o first_o extraordinary_a way_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o apostle_n of_o christ_n in_o scripture_n our_o author_n have_v give_v his_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n this_o expression_n say_v he_o of_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v still_o continue_v and_o make_v use_n of_o because_o the_o apostle_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o though_o none_o after_o their_o time_n do_v or_o can_v do_v etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o confirm_v even_o infant_n immediate_o after_o baptism_n confirm_v the_o adult_n without_o exact_v any_o new_a confession_n in_o order_n thereunto_o restrain_v the_o work_n of_o confirmation_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o make_v confirmation_n only_o a_o ceremonial_a right_n of_o baptism_n as_o ames_n affirm_v the_o church_n of_o old_a do_v for_o many_o age_n together_o indeed_o i_o know_v not_o which_o part_n here_o mention_v either_o our_o author_n or_o any_o other_o late_a patron_n of_o this_o excellent_a ordinance_n of_o confirmation_n will_v adhere_v unto_o or_o not_o reject_v 3._o last_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v confirmation_n as_o use_v or_o rather_o desire_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o late_a year_n and_o we_o may_v yet_o more_o easy_o perceive_v both_o its_o great_a unlikeness_n to_o that_o of_o old_a and_o its_o great_a aptness_n and_o likeliness_n to_o prove_v if_o fix_v upon_o its_o right_a basis_n and_o intend_v to_o its_o just_a end_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o late_a age_n confirmation_n in_o this_o modern_a sense_n pardon_v the_o expression_n waldenses_n calvina_n chemnitins_n bullinger_n pareus_n three_o special_a end_n of_o confirmation_n seem_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o three_o most_o special_a end_n and_o use_n all_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o namely_o that_o the_o baptism_n the_o grace_n and_o last_o the_o proxime_fw-la right_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o eucharist_n may_v hereby_o be_v confirm_v and_o be_v principal_o intend_v for_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n not_o exclude_v other_o and_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n be_v competentes_fw-la or_o desire_v to_o be_v partaker_n 1._o to_o confirm_v baptism_n with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o any_o other_o high_a privilege_n hitherto_o deny_v they_o 1._o first_o such_o be_v therefore_o now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o confirm_v open_o and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n that_o which_o their_o susseptor_n engage_v for_o they_o at_o their_o first_o infant-baptisme_n according_a to_o our_o own_o lyturgy_n note_v by_o our_o author_n confirmation_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o when_o child_n 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he_o fieret_fw-la publica_fw-la precatio_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la pveris_fw-la ut_fw-la deut_n confirmare_fw-la dignaretur_fw-la may_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n let_v there_o say_v clemnitius_n be_v public_a prayer_n make_v for_o the_o child_n that_o be_v confirm_v that_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o guide_v preserve_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o profession_n therefore_o the_o waldenses_n appoint_v confirmation_n to_o be_v do_v in_o stabilitatem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o this_o be_v god_n act_n proper_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o party_n own_o 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o great_a use_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v to_o declare_v to_o confirm_v right_a in_o the_o supper_n and_o confirm_v the_o party_n proxime_fw-la and_o immediate_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n have_v before_o indeed_o by_o inward_a qualification_n or_o at_o least_o appear_v so_o to_o have_v by_o a_o good_a profession_n this_o now_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o church_n act_n and_o that_o which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o intend_v by_o those_o that_o strive_v
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o a_o large_a debate_n of_o this_o famous_a question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n affirm_v whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a discussion_n of_o these_o three_o question_n viz._n 1._o what_o do_v constitute_v visible_a church-membership_a 2._o what_o do_v distinguish_v it_o or_o render_v it_o visible_a 3._o what_o do_v destroy_v it_o or_o render_v it_o null_a together_o with_o a_o large_a application_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o way_n of_o inference_n to_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n also_o a_o appendix_n touch_v confirmation_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n hanmore_n his_o pious_a and_o learned_a exercitation_n of_o confirmation_n by_o francis_n fulwood_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o west-alvington_n in_o devon_n i_o say_v i_o will_v also_o answer_v my_o part_n i_o also_o will_v show_v my_o opinion_n job_n 32._o 17._o for_o many_o be_v call_v but_o few_o choose_v mat._n 20._o 16._o and_o 22._o 14._o rejicimus_fw-la catharos_n navatianos_n pelagianos_n &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o visibli_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la alst_n comp_n theol._n part_n 5._o loc_fw-la 8._o christian_n true_o regenerate_v be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o be_v true_o regenerate_v such_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a that_o be_v destitute_a of_o save_a grace_n mr._n cotton_n of_o n._n e._n holiness_n of_o church_n member_n pag._n 1._o london_n print_v by_o tho._n ratcliff_n for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1658._o to_o the_o high_o renown_a edward_n cresset_n esquire_n master_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a hospital_n call_v the_o charterhouse_a and_o one_o of_o the_o honourable_a trustee_n for_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n francis_n fulwood_n former_o a_o plant_n in_o that_o excellent_a nursery_n be_v earnest_o press_v thereunto_o by_o many_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o due_a respectfulnesse_n devote_n and_o dedicate_v this_o polemical_a discourse_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o reader_n our_o reverend_a brother_n mr._n francis_n fulwood_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n upon_o this_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a both_o weighty_a and_o seasonable_a we_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o kings-bridge_n do_v earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v these_o his_o worthy_a labour_n public_a we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o useful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o this_o nation_n now_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o this_o great_a controversy_n kingsbridge_n in_o devon_n jan._n 5._o 1657._o sign_v by_o robert_z cary_n moderator_n john_n buckley_n scribe_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o reverend_n my_o father_n and_o brethren_n the_o associated_n minister_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n reverend_a and_o worthy_a sir_n you_o well_o know_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v ever_o since_o they_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v militant_a on_o both_o hand_n with_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o and_o with_o the_o brownist_n anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o against_o who_o their_o first_o and_o main_a scope_n be_v indeed_o to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o be_v still_o drive_v to_o contend_v for_o the_o very_o be_v and_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n 1●_n rejicimus_fw-la catharos_fw-la novatianos_fw-la pelagianos_fw-la &_o anabaptistas_n qui_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ne_fw-la invisibili_fw-la quidem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la locum_fw-la relinqunt_fw-la alst_n comp._n theae_n par_fw-fr 5._o loc_fw-la 1●_n in_o general_n chief_o as_o invisible_a against_o the_o papist_n and_o as_o visible_a against_o the_o brownist_n etc._n etc._n the_o brownist_n i_o humble_o conceive_v assault_v the_o reform_a church_n with_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o a_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o wicked_a person_n at_o least_o tolerate_v can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n 2._o that_o none_o but_o the_o elect_a or_o the_o true_o godly_a be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n it_o be_v confess_v this_o leaven_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o church_n long_o ago_o 976_o andiani_fw-la p●opter_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitia_fw-la coetum_fw-la orthodoxae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deseruit_fw-la quod_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la erroris_fw-la postoa_fw-mi suis_fw-la seminarium_fw-la dan._n in_o aug._n de_fw-fr she_o p._n 976_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a as_o augustine_n observe_v and_o afterward_o knead_v in_o the_o lump_n by_o donatus_n and_o its_o sournesse_n diffuse_v very_o far_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o follower_n yet_o it_o be_v timely_a and_o effectual_o purge_v out_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o elaborate_a industry_n and_o wonderful_a success_n of_o augustine_n but_o this_o ulcer_n break_v sad_o out_o again_o upon_o the_o reformation_n and_o notwithstanding_o as_o to_o hic_fw-mi and_o nunc_fw-la to_o time_n and_o place_n the_o church_n have_v be_v hitherto_o competent_o heal_v of_o it_o through_o the_o zealous_a instant_a and_o effectual_a endeavour_n of_o many_o of_o her_o champion_n yet_o grievous_a experience_n have_v still_o find_v that_o at_o other_o time_n or_o in_o other_o place_n the_o botch_n have_v rise_v and_o break_v afresh_o with_o a_o more_o noisome_a stench_n and_o a_o more_o spread_a and_o infect_v nature_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v do_v before_o how_o evident_a and_o notorious_a be_v this_o in_o our_o calamitous_a church_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n how_o do_v this_o disease_n range_v and_o its_o corruption_n spread_v over_o we_o have_v get_v its_o throne_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o i_o have_v also_o be_v former_o call_v forth_o both_o to_o a_o vocal_a and_o scriptural_a defence_n of_o our_o church_n against_o 1654._o a_o sermon_n and_o dispute_n have_v at_o wiviliscome_n in_o somerset_n and_o print_v 1654._o the_o first_o of_o these_o error_n and_o there_o be_v some_o special_a occasion_n arise_v from_o some_o late_a scruple_n among_o my_o neighbour_a brethren_n invite_v i_o to_o deal_v with_o this_o latter_a of_o they_o this_o also_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o by_o myself_o alone_o but_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o learned_a divine_n to_o be_v the_o very_a core_n and_o root_n of_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n both_o about_o our_o church_n sacrament_n and_o censure_n i_o desire_v that_o this_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o you_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n as_o all_o the_o public_a apology_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v before_o this_o my_o great_a and_o bold_a yet_o humble_a undertake_n however_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o patience_n a_o little_a long_o while_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o unjust_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o treatise_n by_o set_v down_o my_o mind_n as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o few_o follow_v particular_n 1._o and_o first_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o such_o as_o have_v for_o their_o scandal_n of_o the_o brethren_n be_v just_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n again_o without_o the_o evidence_n of_o such_o repentance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rational_a charity_n save_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o censure_n be_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o spirit_n save_v and_o in_o reason_n the_o mean_n shall_v remain_v apply_v till_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o likelihood_n do_v 2._o again_o i_o full_o consent_v with_o that_o reverend_a man_n master_n james_n wood_n that_o such_o as_o have_v notorious_a mark_n of_o impenitency_n or_o unregeneracy_n upon_o they_o ought_v not_o while_o such_o notwithstanding_o the_o profession_n to_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n at_o first_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o next_o reason_n of_o their_o repulsion_n mr._n wood_n say_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o appear_v unregenerate_a but_o because_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a outward_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o may_v i_o have_v leave_n to_o demand_v how_o contrary_a certain_o not_o so_o contrary_a to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o otherwise_o a_o scandalous_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o
the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o question_n be_v go_v indeed_o here_o be_v practice_n contrary_a to_o profession_n but_o not_o profession_n contrary_a to_o profession_n and_o practice_n contrary_a to_o profession_n may_v consist_v with_o profession_n for_o they_o profess_v to_o know_v god_n though_o in_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n profess_v and_o so_o the_o profession_n appear_v counterfeit_a i_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v once_o more_o whether_o faith_n here_o be_v take_v objectiuè_fw-la or_o subjectiuè_fw-la if_o objectiuè_fw-la for_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v or_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o be_v believe_v then_o it_o may_v still_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o a_o outward_a own_n of_o the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o conversation_n contrary_a thereunto_o then_o why_o may_v not_o such_o who_o practice_n be_v contrary_a either_o to_o their_o profession_n or_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o yet_o profess_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n if_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o be_v assignable_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o scandalous_a life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o sensu_fw-la formali_fw-la vel_fw-la subjectivo_fw-la and_o that_o a_o wicked_a conversation_n declare_v that_o the_o professor_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o he_o profess_v and_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v therefore_o as_o a_o counterfeit_n once_o more_o i_o demand_v whether_o this_o faith_n profess_v be_v consider_v as_o save_v or_o as_o common_a if_o as_o save_v than_o mr._n will_v his_o cause_n be_v yield_v who_o be_v now_o oppose_v reverend_a master_n baxter_n with_o this_o assertion_n that_o wicked_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v formal_o because_o their_o wickedness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o unregeneracy_n but_o material_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n if_o as_o common_a or_o as_o other_o historical_a or_o dogmatical_a then_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o who_o wickedness_n be_v such_o as_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o real_a common_a or_o historical_a faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v yet_o i_o deny_v the_o hypothesis_n that_o all_o wickedness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o such_o a_o real_a common_a faith_n that_o common_a faith_n be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o true_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o true_a common_a faith_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o wicked_a heart_n and_o life_n be_v two_o proposition_n as_o little_o doubt_v by_o most_o divine_n as_o much_o confirm_v by_o sad_a experience_n and_o large_o discourse_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v sunt_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la coetu_fw-la viz._n ecclesiae_fw-la visibilis_fw-la multi_fw-la electi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la verâ_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la consentientes_fw-la phil._n melanct._n part_n sept._n p._n 33._o other_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o think_v that_o such_o scandalous_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n because_o of_o the_o scandal_n that_o will_v come_v to_o religion_n thereby_o and_o because_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n scandal_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o church_n thus_o draw_v a_o blot_n and_o disparagement_n upon_o herself_o as_o if_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o open_v her_o bosom_n to_o any_o vile_a unclean_a unreformed_a person_n and_o true_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v very_o much_o in_o this_o for_o if_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o those_o already_o within_o cause_v not_o the_o way_n of_o god_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o why_o ought_v she_o not_o to_o have_v the_o like_a care_n touch_v those_o she_o be_v about_o to_o let_v in_o or_o why_o shall_v those_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o community_n that_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v present_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n but_o i_o presume_v this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o 3._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o seem_v at_o least_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o respect_n unto_o the_o save_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n she_o be_v about_o to_o admit_v into_o communion_n though_o i_o donbt_v not_o to_o assert_v with_o our_o brethren_n n._n e._n and_o reverend_a master_n baxter_n that_o a_o sober_a and_o humble_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o baptism_n be_v as_o much_o evidence_n of_o this_o save_a condition_n as_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o expect_v without_o any_o far_a positive_a proof_n of_o conversion_n 4._o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a outward_a profession_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v real_a interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o the_o previledge_n thereof_o before_o god_n though_o no_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v visible_a interest_n before_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o trite_a distinction_n of_o right_n here_o coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o eccl●sia_n for_o the_o church_n judgement_n of_o man_n right_n must_v pass_v with_o her_o administration_n upon_o visible_a or_o appear_a sign_n by_o their_o outward_a profession_n but_o god_n upon_o real_a for_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v real_o a_o church_n with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o invisible_a though_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v a_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o design_n as_o the_o jew_n at_o new_a castle_n be_v yet_o god_n know_v his_o wickedness_n and_o count_v he_o a_o dog_n eat_v the_o child_n bread_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o church_n deceive_v by_o his_o falseness_n but_o not_o err_v because_o profession_n be_v her_o only_a rule_n in_o the_o case_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v more_o require_v beside_o profession_n to_o give_v real_a interest_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n i_o 343._o multi_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la rena●i_fw-la vel_fw-la hypocritae_fw-la consentientes_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la extcrnis_fw-la sen_fw-la est_fw-la coetus_fw-la consentientium_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la habens_fw-la multa_fw-la membra_fw-la mortua_fw-la sen_fw-la non_fw-la regeneratos_fw-la ma●_n 7._o 21._o mat._n 13._o 24._o par_fw-fr in_o urs_n cat_n 343._o have_v at_o large_a answer_v in_o the_o treatise_n that_o in_o adult_a person_n about_o to_o be_v admit_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o not_o feign_a consent_n but_o in_o person_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o now_o at_o the_o adult_n estate_n a_o non-dissent_n a_o not_o dissent_v from_o or_o a_o not_o reject_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o for_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o way_n either_o negative_o or_o positive_o consentientes_fw-la too_o true_a doctrine_n as_o melancton_n before_o as_o well_o as_o outward_a professor_n of_o it_o 4._o yet_o i_o must_v still_o hold_v my_o main_a proposition_n till_o i_o see_v more_o reason_n to_o let_v it_o go_v that_o unregenerate_a person_n once_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o unregeneracy_n or_o their_o want_n of_o evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n real_o or_o true_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n till_o they_o cut_v themselves_o off_o by_o heresy_n schism_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o both_o apostasy_n or_o at_o least_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o church-censure_n what_o reason_n what_o authority_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n i_o show_v for_o it_o and_o what_o absurdity_n i_o allege_v against_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o your_o censure_n in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o treatise_n only_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v here_o a_o little_a the_o more_o free_o i_o can_v but_o add_v the_o remembrance_n of_o one_o or_o two_o late_a most_o eminent_a and_o full_a testimony_n mr._n hooker_n of_o new_a england_n say_v 36._o survey_v of_o church_n discipline_n p._n 36._o that_o external_o those_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n who_o express_v their_o repentance_n with_o their_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n engage_v themselves_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o worship_n though_o they_o have_v not_o for_o the_o present_a that_o sound_a work_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o may_v be_v never_o shall_v have_v it_o wrought_v by_o god_n spirit_n in_o they_o master_n norton_n also_o a_o minister_n of_o n._n e._n to_o this_o very_a question_n whether_o truth_n 3._o against_o apol._n p._n 3._o of_o grace_n be_v require_v to_o visible_a church-membership_a answer_v one_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church-communion_n of_o the_o external_a or_o visible_a church_n that_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o the_o real_a inward_a holiness_n of_o regeneration_n and_o justify_v faith_n in_o christ_n or_o that_o
that_o though_o some_o who_o principle_n seem_v strict_a may_v suspect_v that_o i_o may_v favour_v wickedness_n or_o not_o promote_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o people_n i_o be_o most_o full_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a or_o possible_a way_n of_o a_o sound_a reformation_n of_o shame_v sin_n and_o encourage_v holiness_n but_o that_o which_o lead_v from_o these_o principle_n which_o i_o defend_v i_o shall_v humble_o beseech_v some_o able_a pen_n to_o make_v trial_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n at_o all_o of_o it_o whether_o keep_v to_o this_o main_a principle_n the_o truth_n of_o our_o church_n he_o can_v possible_o go_v in_o any_o other_o course_n or_o further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n towards_o their_o end_n than_o i_o have_v do_v the_o truth_n be_v i_o rather_o fear_v the_o exception_n of_o those_o who_o judge_v i_o too_o strict_a then_o of_o those_o that_o censure_v i_o too_o large_a only_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o most_o earnest_o beg_v not_o for_o my_o own_o but_o for_o zion_n sake_n i_o earnest_o beg_v though_o we_o can_v be_v in_o ever_o thing_n of_o one_o mind_n yet_o let_v we_o have_v but_o one_o heart_n and_o walk_v together_o in_o one_o way_n until_o we_o must_v needs_o part_v rest_v upon_o the_o promise_n phil._n 3._o 15._o but_o o_o my_o dear_a brethren_n wherein_o so_o ver_fw-la we_o must_v differ_v what_o urge_v cry_v reason_n be_v there_o that_o we_o shall_v unite_v as_o one_o man_n to_o maintain_v our_o church_n in_o england_n that_o great_a dipositum_fw-la put_v into_o our_o hand_n by_o our_o ancestor_n our_o very_a birthright_n and_o the_o great_a inheritance_n we_o can_v possible_o leave_v our_o posterity_n after_o we_o what_o heed_n be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o dispute_v as_o well_o as_o principle_n that_o may_v but_o seem_v to_o question_v they_o how_o be_v they_o strike_v at_o on_o every_o side_n how_o undermine_v how_o do_v division_n and_o heresy_n daily_o moulder_v they_o what_o a_o deluge_n of_o popery_n be_v ready_a to_o overwhelm_v they_o the_o sect_n which_o daily_a increase_n and_o spread_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n complain_v 118_o notum_fw-la est_fw-la quot_fw-la sectae_fw-la in_o europa_n a_o reformatione_fw-la surrexerint_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dies_fw-la surgunt_fw-la suis_fw-la commentis_fw-la pernitiosae_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la variotate_fw-la notabiles_fw-la immo_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la alicubi_fw-la suis_fw-la ausibus_fw-la formidabiles_fw-la hot._n tol_fw-mi christ_n p._n 119._o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la seculum_fw-la serventur_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 118_o how_o pernicious_a be_v they_o in_o their_o heresy_n how_o notable_a in_o their_o variety_n and_o how_o formidable_a in_o their_o attempt_n the_o same_o author_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n judge_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o protestant_a church_n shall_v be_v preserve_v one_o age_n long_o against_o so_o great_a and_o so_o unite_v a_o force_n against_o such_o depth_n of_o device_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n unless_o they_o grow_v wise_a and_o at_o length_n think_v more_o serious_o of_o unite_n among_o themselves_o and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o this_o force_n may_v fall_v and_o the_o plot_n take_v first_o on_o england_n yea_o what_o fear_n shall_v strike_v we_o what_o tremble_v shall_v take_v hold_n upon_o we_o to_o think_v how_o we_o even_o we_o in_o the_o ministry_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v stand_v guilty_a of_o provoke_v our_o god_n to_o give_v we_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o such_o as_o have_v rend_v themselves_o from_o we_o for_o our_o cause_v affect_v indulge_v or_o suffer_v party_n for_o our_o own_o undiscerned_a sehismatical_a inclination_n or_o else_o to_o remove_v his_o candlestick_n from_o we_o who_o have_v have_v so_o little_a care_n of_o his_o church_n or_o to_o resign_v we_o in_o wrath_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o bloody_a popery_n who_o have_v almost_o lose_v our_o protestantisme_n for_o a_o reformation_n as_o my_o dear_a brethren_n shall_v our_o neglect_n of_o charity_n unity_n purity_n shall_v our_o vanity_n oscitancy_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o folly_n indeed_o prevail_v with_o god_n to_o let_v in_o a_o deluge_n of_o popery_n upon_o england_n and_o by_o england_n upon_o all_o the_o reformation_n shall_v i_o say_v which_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n for_o ever_o avert_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o protestantism_n lie_v on_o we_o how_o sad_a will_v the_o weight_n yea_o how_o dreadful_a may_v the_o thought_n thereof_o be_v quantum_fw-la quaeso_fw-la scandalum_fw-la vae_fw-la autem_fw-la illi_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la evenit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la tollatur_fw-la the_o lord_n humble_v we_o the_o lord_n awaken_v we_o show_v we_o our_o danger_n strike_v we_o together_o that_o as_o one_o man_n of_o one_o head_n one_o heart_n one_o hand_n we_o may_v at_o length_n think_v of_o save_v ourselves_o our_o gospel_n our_o church_n from_o that_o immanent_a danger_n which_o though_o every_o one_o speak_v of_o yet_o how_o few_o feel_v or_o lay_v to_o heart_n anaeternum_fw-la as_o the_o author_n above_o admire_v adeousque_fw-la incauti_fw-la per_fw-la manebimus_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la nec_fw-la quidem_fw-la sentire_fw-la possimus_fw-la illos_fw-la prorsus_fw-la irreconciliabiles_fw-la adversarios_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la partis_fw-la rvinam_fw-la per-utriusque_a schissuram_fw-la a_o se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la meditari_fw-la but_o i_o fear_v lest_o some_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o censure_v this_o my_o undertake_n as_o likely_a to_o make_v more_o breach_n and_o division_n among_o we_o but_o the_o lord_n know_v how_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o avoid_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o have_v i_o not_o think_v that_o the_o way_n wherein_o i_o stand_v be_v a_o middle_a way_n wherein_o i_o may_v easy_o shake_v hand_n with_o my_o brethren_n on_o both_o side_n and_o labour_n to_o draw_v they_o near_o together_o i_o have_v never_o be_v so_o public_a upon_o this_o subject_n this_o censure_n may_v haply_o be_v cast_v unjust_o upon_o i_o by_o those_o that_o do_v not_o read_v i_o it_o can_v be_v just_o by_o such_o as_o do_v yea_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n let_v i_o conclude_v with_o this_o free_a and_o bold_a assertion_n that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a motive_n induce_v i_o at_o first_o to_o study_v and_o now_o to_o publish_v this_o discourse_n be_v some_o good_a hope_n that_o if_o this_o point_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o its_o membership_n be_v but_o once_o lay_v in_o its_o just_a latitude_n it_o may_v through_o mercy_n prove_v a_o happy_a mean_n of_o bring_v we_o to_o see_v many_o of_o our_o error_n and_o causeless_a difference_n in_o the_o circumference_n while_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o to_o draw_v more_o direct_a and_o close_a line_n therefrom_o hereafter_o the_o hearty_a earnest_a humble_a desire_v beg_v and_o prayer_n of_o dear_a brethren_n your_o unworthy_a brother_n and_o co-worker_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n francis_n fulwood_n a_o alphabetical_a table_n a_o twenty_o absurdity_n follow_v this_o position_n that_o save_a grace_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o visible_a caurch_n p._n 165._o to_o p._n 171._o that_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o accidental_a f●rme_n of_o a_o thing_n must_v needs_o partake_v also_o of_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o that_o thing_n prove_v 68_o and_o 112_o 113_o 114_o believe_v be_v virtual_a or_o actual_a 29_o some_o do_v not_o actual_o believe_v other_o renounce_v the_o faith_n 29_o 30_o 31_o person_n may_v be_v passive_o bind_v when_o they_o do_v not_o active_o bind_v themselves_o 97._o the_o large_a acceptation_n not_o always_o the_o less_o proper_a 111_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n state_n and_o the_o adult_n 134._o to_o 142_o adult_n person_n become_v christian_n how_o 177_o to_o 181_o admonition_n distinguish_v and_o press_v pag-285_a 286._o a_o church_n censure_n ibid._n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o term_n equivocum_fw-la univocum_fw-la axalogum_n as_o applicable_a to_o the_o church_n 21_o 22_o 23._o the_o eager_a dispute_n about_o it_o be_v unworthy_a divine_n 22._o logician_n differ_v about_o the_o application_n of_o they_o 22._o the_o desire_n of_o the_o reverend_a brethren_n be_v that_o we_o lie_v aside_o these_o distinction_n and_o sole_o adhere_v to_o the_o term_n in_o the_o question_n viz._n true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n 21_o title_n equivalent_a to_o church-member_n give_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o scripture_n to_o wicked_a man_n 126._o to_o 134_o the_o church_n be_v totum_fw-la aggregativum_fw-la discuss_v the_o nature_n of_o aggregatives_n 7_o 8._o rational_a aggregative_a body_n differ_v from_o inanimate_a heap_n 114._o yet_o the_o form_n of_o such_o lie_v in_o aggregation_n 115_o the_o anabaptist_n objection_n against_o our_o church_n answer_v p._n 207_o 298_o apostasy_n unchurch_v man_n as_o
so_o but_o though_o the_o church_n may_v be_v sometime_o obscure_v it_o never_o lose_v its_o visibility_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v visible_a so_o ames_n ecclesia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la planè_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la visibilis_fw-la 39_o med._n p._n 166._o 39_o quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquando_fw-la viz_o usquam_fw-la appareat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tam_fw-la pura_fw-la etc._n etc._n ecclesia_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la visibilis_fw-la exist_v it_o in_o illa_fw-la ipsa_fw-la impuritate_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o professionis_fw-la which_o we_o may_v take_v in_o english_a in_o those_o pertinent_a word_n of_o master_n fox_n the_o right_a monument_n his_o protestation_n before_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n church_n say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o invisible_a in_o the_o world_n as_o none_o can_v see_v it_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n this_o none_o can_v well_o deny_v but_o now_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v the_o scripture-church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n about_o the_o church_n the_o example_n the_o part_n the_o ordinance_n and_o number_n of_o scripture-churche_n first_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o the_o church_n be_v general_o such_o as_o agree_v only_o with_o the_o church-visible_a viz._n as_o make_v up_o of_o tare_n and_o wheat_n good_a and_o bad_a elect_a and_o reprobate_a etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o very_a word_n church_n in_o scripture_n as_o some_o affirm_v be_v not_o more_o than_o once_o take_v for_o the_o church-invisible_a which_o be_v heb._n 12._o 23._o though_o that_o very_a place_n be_v by_o some_o reverend_n divine_n understand_v of_o the_o church-visible_a also_o for_o it_o be_v already_o come_v into_o by_o person_n then_o alive_o you_o be_v come_v therefore_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o church_n that_o have_v ordinance_n in_o it_o v._o 25._o therefore_o the_o visible_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v as_o master_n blake_n observe_v that_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o more_o the_o scripture_n mean_v the_o church_n invisible_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v pretend_v unto_o yet_o doubtless_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o use_v most_o often_o and_o almost_o always_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a 2._o it_o also_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o scripture-churche_n spalatensi_fw-la de_fw-fr quâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la ecclefiâ_fw-la praesumptiuâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n dau._n detern_n p._n 218._o ex_fw-la spalatensi_fw-la for_o have_v not_o even_o all_o these_o a_o mixture_n of_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a member_n and_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n compatible_a with_o the_o church_n invisible_a or_o what_o church_n can_v such_o be_v but_o visible_a therefore_o say_v davenant_n all_o such_o scripture_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o father_n as_o speak_v of_o this_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o presumptive_a or_o visible_a church_n 3._o it_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scripture-church_n which_o be_v general_o such_o as_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o visile_a church_n that_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v the_o visible_a church_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v general_o priest_n and_o people_n pastor_n and_o flock_n the_o ruler_n and_o the_o rule_v the_o catechiser_n and_o the_o catechize_v and_o the_o like_a as_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n abundant_o testify_v now_o in_o the_o church_n invisible_a there_o be_v no_o such_o part_n no_o such_o relation_n no_o such_o officer_n but_o all_o be_v member_n but_o christ_n the_o head_n therefore_o the_o scripture-church_n wherein_o these_o part_n and_o officer_n as_o such_o be_v viz._n priest_n prophet_n apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n elder_n deacon_n ruler_n cetechizer_n etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n four_o that_o the_o scripture-churche_n be_v the_o visible_a church_n appear_v moreover_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o ordinance_n fix_v therein_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o all_o the_o scripture-churche_n we_o find_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n discipline_n the_o dispensation_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o deal_n with_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a yea_o the_o dispensation_n itself_o be_v visible_a and_o all_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o these_o ordinance_n be_v all_o of_o they_o peculiar_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a mean_n of_o render_v the_o church_n herself_o to_o be_v visible_a last_o this_o yet_o far_o appear_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o scripture-churche_n they_o be_v many_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n corinth_n galatia_n ephesus_n colosse_n philippi_n thessalonica_n pergamus_n thyatira_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v also_o indivisible_a it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o any_o more_o therefore_o the_o scripture-church_n which_o be_v thus_o actual_o divide_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n arg._n 5._o my_o last_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o name_n church_n and_o may_v be_v this_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o proper_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n church_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o church_n for_o that_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o its_o nature_n most_o proper_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o name_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o proper_o which_o that_o name_n do_v signify_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n church_n in_o a_o most_o proper_a signification_n both_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n 1._o in_o english_a the_o word_n church_n do_v in_o a_o true_a and_o direct_a propriety_n of_o speech_n signify_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o imply_v the_o lord_n people_n or_o the_o lord_n house_n 135._o die_v kyrchen_n nuxcupant_a &_o ipsum_fw-la dei_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregatur_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la vid._n bul._n dec._n p._n 135._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n kurch_n which_o also_o allude_v haply_o to_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominica_fw-la which_o as_o bullinger_n observe_v they_o use_v to_o understand_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o indeed_o of_o both_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o now_o if_o the_o name_n church_n intend_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o for_o its_o proper_a application_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n 2._o in_o latin_a the_o church_n be_v call_v congregatio_fw-la the_o congregation_n or_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o answer_v haply_o to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o may_v also_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o katial_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congregavit_fw-la now_o do_v not_o this_o name_n also_o most_o proper_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v it_o not_o a_o local_a gather_v together_o that_o most_o proper_o constitute_v a_o congregation_n and_o be_v not_o this_o most_o proper_a to_o the_o particular_a and_o consequent_o to_o the_o visisible_a church_n therefore_o be_v she_o also_o call_v a_o assembly_n a_o body_n a_o city_n a_o kingdom_n none_o of_o which_o but_o most_o proper_o resemble_v the_o church_n as_o visible_a 3._o last_o the_o church_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o most_o direct_o import_v a_o people_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o anon_o more_o large_o indeed_o the_o term_n from_o or_o out_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_o imply_v in_o it_o now_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n church_n most_o proper_o and_o exact_o intend_v the_o church-visible_a this_o being_n most_o apparent_o and_o proper_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o world_n here_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a or_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n but_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a because_o there_o be_v still_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n in_o this_o sense_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n i_o pray_v not_o that_o thou_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n then_o if_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v be_v
scholastical_a divine_a reverend_a master_n norton_n of_o new_a england_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v the_o argument_n hence_o be_v this_o as_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n so_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o christ._n what_o have_v be_v say_v have_v put_v this_o out_o of_o doubt_n but_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o minor_a here_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v questionable_a be_v easy_o evident_a if_o we_o distinguish_v of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o church_n viz._n to_o be_v visible_a and_o invisible_a the_o visible_a world_n be_v the_o world_n of_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o open_o detest_v the_o true_a messiah_n the_o invisible_a world_n be_v the_o world_n of_o ungodly_a which_o be_v as_o tare_n amid_o the_o what_o of_o the_o godly_a can_v be_v discern_v by_o man_n the_o first_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o invisible_a out_o of_o the_o visible_a world_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v call_v and_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a world_n the_o invisible_a church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v be_v call_v again_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v as_o true_o call_v out_o of_o the_o visible_a world_n of_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o live_v without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n of_o the_o save_v be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a do_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n see_v this_o and_o bear_v witness_n to_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v by_o the_o call_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n effectual_o in_o that_o it_o be_v real_o separate_v supra_fw-la vocatio_fw-la communis_fw-la ab_fw-la infide_v litate_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la evocat_fw-la trel_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o and_o stand_v in_o distinction_n and_o opposition_n unto_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o infidel_n pagan_n turk_n and_o jew_n and_o all_o other_o society_n and_o party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o call_v of_o god_n his_o lot_n and_o portion_n and_o peculiar_a people_n all_o which_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o master_n baxter_n as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o be_v please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n chap._n vi_o arg._n from_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o its_o cause_n and_o first_o as_o it_o be_v of_o god_n hitherto_o of_o the_o quid_fw-la nominis_fw-la proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o quid_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o to_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n and_o nature_n and_o truth_n of_o be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o name_n we_o have_v find_v do_v import_v i_o shall_v put_v myself_o and_o reader_n into_o the_o way_n of_o this_o search_n by_o a_o offer_n of_o this_o general_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o but_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o church_n to_o be_v real_a cause_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o church_n to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n i_o think_v the_o major_n will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o see_v whatsoever_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v the_o same_o first_o in_o its_o cause_n habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la prae_fw-la existit_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la causatum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la habet_fw-la yea_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o result_n or_o that_o which_o have_v its_o very_a self_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o depend_v by_o its_o cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v effectum_fw-la or_o a_o thing_n do_v or_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v by_o it_o cause_n and_o causalum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n cause_v that_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v suar●z_n causalitas_fw-la sive_fw-la causatio_fw-la est_fw-la influxus_fw-la ille_fw-la seu_fw-la concursus_fw-la quo_fw-la unaquaequc_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la actu_fw-la influit_fw-la in_o effectum_fw-la suar●z_n no_o more_o a_o thing_n than_o what_o it_o have_v from_o its_o cause_n or_o as_o it_o be_v cause_v and_o causality_n or_o causation_n which_o be_v but_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o influx_n or_o concurrence_n whereby_o every_o cause_n in_o its_o own_o kind_n do_v actual_o flow_v into_o the_o effect_n the_o minor_a only_o than_o rest_v upon_o proof_n viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o have_v its_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o particular_a induction_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o order_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o here_o now_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v joint_o inquire_v after_o first_o what_o these_o cause_n be_v second_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v real_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n let_v we_o first_o then_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n thus_o namely_o what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o effect_n it_o work_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v principal_a instrumental_a the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v secundum_fw-la efficient_a efficient_a constitutionem_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la the_o principal_a efficient_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v god_n 29._o rom._n 2._o 29._o in_o the_o administration_n or_o ordination_n of_o it_o be_v christ_n thus_o god_n 18._o rom._n 12._o 5_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 11_o col._n 1._o 18._o be_v proper_o the_o author_n and_o christ_n be_v proper_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o its_o constitution_n 15_o act_n 2._o 41_o 2_o pet._n 2_o 23_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 15_o be_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n for_o how_o can_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o can_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n this_o distribution_n need_v no_o proof_n see_v it_o be_v general_o allow_v 2._o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o our_o task_n and_o examine_v whether_o these_o efficient_a cause_n may_v not_o be_v consider_v to_o have_v a_o real_a influence_n into_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o include_v save_v grace_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n we_o need_v not_o insist_v particular_o thereupon_o partly_o because_o the_o instrument_n be_v but_o subordinate_a to_o its_o principal_a efficient_a in_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o work_n of_o principal_a efficient_a be_v real_a so_o be_v doubtless_o the_o same_o work_n relate_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v large_o handle_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o great_a objection_n against_o cur_n church_n in_o england_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o discourse_n therefore_o we_o have_v but_o two_o thing_n here_o before_o we_o whether_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o the_o author_n or_o christ_n to_o be_v true_o the_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n and_o of_o these_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v humble_o signify_v my_o opinion_n by_o form_v the_o same_o into_o argument_n the_o argument_n from_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n if_o god_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v real_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n than_o he_o may_v without_o doubt_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n but_o now_o god_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v consider_v real_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o without_o the_o bestow_n of_o save_a grace_n here_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v interpose_v but_o these_o four_o thing_n faith_n mr._n perk._n speak_v of_o temporal_a believer_n say_v 1._o they_o have_v knowledge_n 2._o they_o
great_a mean_n of_o the_o former_a viz._n his_o glory_n as_o szegedine_n exact_o teach_v the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o true_a 477._o finalis_fw-la causa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la est_fw-la verus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la ordinata_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la ad_fw-la glorificandum_fw-la deum_fw-la szeged_a p._n 2●6_n theol._n instit_fw-la p._n 215._o quae_fw-la causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la verus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la bucan_n the_o eccl_n lo._n 441._o p._n 477._o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o church_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v be_v glorify_v which_o trelcatius_n have_v handsome_o couch_v together_o say_v that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v institute_v ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la gloria_fw-la dei_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n now_o as_o that_o which_o be_v suborainate_a hereunto_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o visible_a administration_n whereby_o also_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o church_n may_v be_v leave_v without_o excuse_n the_o elect_n convert_v the_o convert_v edify_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o the_o devil_n vanquish_v christ_n visible_a kingdom_n advance_v and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n open_o gain_v to_o a_o visible_a subjection_n thereunto_o in_o due_a season_n second_o these_o be_v the_o real_a use_n and_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o 1._o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o have_v a_o near_a aptness_n and_o kindlinesse_n fini_fw-fr medium_fw-la est_fw-la aptum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la fini_fw-fr in_o it_o and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la useful_a hereunto_o viz._n for_o the_o keep_n and_o uphold_v the_o glory_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n as_o none_o will_v deny_v see_v god_n be_v herein_o true_o own_v visible_o profess_v submit_v unto_o obey_v and_o worship_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o easy_a tendency_n as_o natural_o videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la utile_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la efficiendum_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ●ows_v from_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o now_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o that_o which_o be_v apt_a of_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o its_o own_o free_a nature_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v its_o be_v for_o that_o very_a thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o thing_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o end_n thereof_o 2._o the_o visible_a church_n as_o such_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o these_o end_n without_o it_o what_o glory_n will_v redound_v to_o god_n in_o the_o world_n or_o what_o worship_n where_o else_o will_v visible_a ordinance_n be_v fix_v and_o dispense_v how_o will_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v advance_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o satan_n subvert_v how_o will_v hypocrite_n in_o the_o church_n be_v inexcusable_o judge_v or_o the_o elect_n be_v ordinary_o save_v if_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n factum_fw-la quod_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la piam_fw-la indiget_fw-la ut_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la huius_fw-la finis_fw-la est_fw-la sin●_n quo_fw-la quicquam_fw-la existere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la atque_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la factum_fw-la now_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o that_o which_o want_v another_o thing_n for_o its_o own_o attain_n be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o other_o thing_n but_o these_o particular_n want_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o their_o obtain_n therefore_o they_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o which_o be_v evident_o ground_v by_o scaliger_n upon_o that_o necessity_n that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o urge_v for_o say_v he_o that_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o another_o when_o that_o other_o can_v exist_v in_o nature_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v make_v for_o that_o other_o and_o consequent_o that_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o this_o be_v make_v be_v the_o end_n thereof_o here_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o the_o end_v specify_v necessitas_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ●_o of_o the_o mean_n i._n e._n without_o which_o these_o end_n can_v medii_fw-la 1._o medii_fw-la be_v attain_v this_o have_v be_v now_o speak_v to_o 2._o of_o the_o end_n i._n e._n where_o this_o mean_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v there_o these_fw-mi in_o some_o true_a finis_fw-la 2._o finis_fw-la measure_n do_v of_o necessity_n follow_v which_o may_v serve_v we_o another_o evidence_n that_o the_o end_n before_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o quo_fw-la existente_fw-la necessario_fw-la pr●ducitur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la bonum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la videtur_fw-la esse_fw-la illius_fw-la finis_fw-la 3._o god_n himself_o hat_n ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n for_o the_o end_v specify_v institutionis_fw-la praecepti_fw-la vel_fw-la institutionis_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o necessary_a for_o they_o viz._n with_o a_o necessity_n of_o divine_a ordination_n and_o institution_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o doubt_v leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a end_n thereof_o have_v not_o god_n ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o his_o truth_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o praise_n and_o a_o name_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o one_o word_n that_o those_o that_o worship_v he_o may_v glorify_v his_o name_n psalm_n 89._o ordinatur_fw-la finis_fw-la rei_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la operatio_fw-la operatio_fw-la est_fw-la usus_fw-la vel_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la qu●m_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la now_o if_o so_o be_v not_o these_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o visible_a church_n the_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o its_o operation_n and_o operation_n in_o this_o logical_a sense_n be_v but_o that_o use_n or_o act_v for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n in_o nature_n or_o by_o god_n in_o scripture_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v i●_n in_o the_o ●_z of_o a_o divine_a late_o cite_v the_o church_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o his_o true_a worship_n that_o he_o may_v 226_o sz●gid_a p._n 226_o be_v glorify_v and_o therefore_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n three_o as_o these_o be_v proper_a end_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n so_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v true_o a_o mean_n of_o they_o and_o may_v be_v so_o consider_v without_o respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n for_o what_o necessity_n of_o save_a grace_n can_v we_o imagine_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o foresay_a end●_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o visible_a worship_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n much_o less_o what_o possible_a necessity_n be_v the●e_n for_o our_o have_a respect_n unto_o save_a grace_n when_o we_o true_o consider_v thereof_o do_v man_n attend_n upon_o public_a ordinance_n essential_o depend_v upon_o their_o save_a grace_n or_o can_v we_o true_o consider_v thereof_o but_o we_o must_v suppose_v the_o man_n save_o gracious_a do_v not_o the_o common_a effect_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o illuminate_v conviace_v of_o sin_n and_o of_o necessity_n of_o attend_v on_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n for_o peace_n and_o salvation_n work_v man_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o a_o constant_a and_o solemn_a dependence_n thereupon_o and_o yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o any_o particular_a thus_o express_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v a_o save_a work_n yea_o the_o end_n which_o be_v near_a and_o most_o general_o allow_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v doubtless_o be_v obtain_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o viz._n by_o a_o visible_a profession_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v which_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n require_v such_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o common_a grace_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v true_a grace_n be_v indeed_o necessary_a to_o work_v out_o our_o own_o salvation_n but_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o gift_n which_o do_v not_o necessary_o suppose_v true_a grace_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o work_v on_o other_o especial_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o name_n and_o glory_n thereby_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o save_a grace_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o worship_n before_o god_n i_o mean_v to_o a_o plenary_a acceptance_n for_o some_o we_o read_v of_o that_o find_v some_o measure_n of_o true_a acceptance_n in_o their_o serve_v of_o the_o lord_n though_o without_o save_a grace_n but_o yet_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n glory_n before_o man_n that_o
in_o ordinance_n so_o mr._n hudson_n the_o visible_a church_n say_v he_o be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n call_v or_o separate_v by_o god_n from_o idol_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o yield_v profess_v subjection_n to_o that_o call_n and_o more_o plain_o wollebius_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n of_o person_n common_o call_v as_o well_o elect_a as_o reprobate_v but_o no_o author_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o do_v ever_o define_v the_o church_n without_o specify_v and_o express_v this_o society_n or_o community_n one_o way_n or_o other_o apollonius_n begin_v his_o definition_n with_o societas_fw-la the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n with_o coetus_fw-la so_o wallebius_n trelcatius_n ames_n and_o augustine_n with_o unitas_fw-la of_o english_a man_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v holy_a assembly_n dayrel_n say_v a_o particular_a visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n etc._n etc._n so_o hudson_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n etc._n etc._n and_o arnobius_n upon_o the_o 19_o arti_fw-la a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a people_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o unity_n or_o society_n of_o the_o church_n deserve_v the_o first_o and_o the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o definition_n thereof_o last_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v myself_o in_o those_o express_a ibid._n fideles_fw-la non_fw-la constituunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la particularem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la simul_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la loco_fw-la conveniant_fw-la aut_fw-la vivre_fw-fr nisi_fw-la speciali_fw-la vinculo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la conjugantur_fw-la med._n p._n 169._o vinculum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la foedus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n word_n of_o amesius_n that_o neither_o the_o faithful_a or_o many_o faithful_a or_o many_o faithful_a meeting_n together_o or_o live_v in_o one_o place_n do_v thereby_o constitute_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o they_o be_v further_o join_v together_o by_o some_o special_a bond_n among_o themselves_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o add_v with_o he_o that_o this_o bond_n be_v a_o covenant_n and_o that_o this_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o there_o define_v it_o viz._n that_o whereby_o the_o faithful_a oblige_v themselves_o particular_o to_o perform_v all_o those_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o mutual_o towards_o each_o other_o which_o respect_v the_o condition_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o explain_v myself_o in_o a_o few_o particular_n touch_v this_o bond_n or_o covenant_n and_o i_o shall_v hasten_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o last_o particular_a 1._o i_o grant_v this_o bond_n or_o covenant_n may_v be_v lawful_o express_v at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o rational_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o society_n 2._o i_o further_a grant_n that_o the_o express_a bond_n be_v a_o prudential_a thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o to_o necessity_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o prudence_n dictate_v it_o to_o be_v of_o use_n and_o discover_v more_o evident_a occasion_n thereof_o accidental_o occur_v at_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o a_o church_n 3._o yet_o i_o must_v interpose_v against_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n because_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o command_n in_o scripture_n nor_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o neither_o may_v the_o want_n much_o less_o the_o absence_n thereof_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v hence_o interpret_v to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o church_n as_o have_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n pure_o or_o but_o true_o administer_v and_o constant_o attend_v upon_o for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o be_v infallible_a mark_n yea_o essential_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a even_o thereby_o that_o there_o be_v a_o implicit_a bond_n or_o covenant_n wherein_o to_o such_o a_o people_n be_v not_o only_o take_v with_o god_n but_o mutuo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la mutual_o with_o one_o another_o see_v as_o the_o prophet_n query_n how_o can_v two_o walk_v together_o unless_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o then_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a hooker_n dr._n ames_n and_o mr._n hooker_n as_o well_o as_o moderate_v congregational_a man_n have_v under_o their_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n in_o this_o respect_n 5._o therefore_o we_o must_v with_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o form_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o covenant_n as_o express_v for_o then_o where_o that_o be_v want_v the_o church_n can_v not_o exist_v but_o as_o a_o covenant_n or_o mutual_a bond_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_o suppose_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o society_n or_o community_n 6._o although_o i_o have_v before_o grant_v that_o either_o a_o express_a or_o implicit_a covenant_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o church_n member_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n bind_v all_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o such_o a_o relation_n yet_o i_o must_v still_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o that_o the_o non-real_a and_o actual_a intention_n in_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o to_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v himself_o shall_v exclude_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o visible_a church-membership_a provide_v his_o desire_n to_o be_v admit_v be_v real_a and_o sincere_a the_o reality_n of_o his_o desire_n of_o admission_n be_v essential_a to_o his_o very_a admission_n but_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o actual_a purpose_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o admission_n be_v only_o essential_a to_o his_o safe_a admission_n the_o first_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o be_v the_o last_o for_o his_o well-being_n in_o this_o state_n of_o the_o church_n membership_n indeed_o he_o be_v passive_o bind_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o also_o by_o his_o relation_n to_o this_o society_n of_o the_o church_n both_o active_o themselves_o person_n may_v be_v passive_o bind_v when_o they_o do_v not_o active_o bind_v themselves_o and_o actual_o to_o oblige_v himself_o unto_o the_o say_a duty_n yet_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n carelessness_n he_o be_v not_o put_v upon_o it_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o this_o his_o duty_n or_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o engage_v at_o present_a so_o far_o in_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o thus_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o present_o disoblige_v from_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o his_o relation_n or_o visible_a church_n membership_n 7._o this_o actual_a oblige_v himself_o in_o truth_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n condition_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n &_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o a_o church-member_n be_v therefore_o a_o necessary_a duty_n accompany_v his_o admission_n but_o no_o necessary_a condition_n thereof_o or_o without_o which_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o i_o will_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ames_n his_o word_n before_o note_v viz._n the_o bond_n without_o which_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o constitute_v a_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o covenant_n vel_fw-la expressum_fw-la vel_fw-la implicitum_fw-la which_o implicitum_fw-la i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v necessary_o actual_o a_o implicit_a covenant_n oppose_v to_o a_o express_a and_o a_o actual_a covenant_n a_o actual_a conant_n be_v either_o vocal_a or_o mental_a we_o covenant_n consequential_o or_o virtual_o what_o neither_o express_o nor_o actual_o be_v oppose_v both_o to_o expressum_fw-la and_o to_o actuale_fw-la and_o his_o meaning_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v that_o neither_o a_o express_a that_o be_v a_o vocal_a nor_o yet_o a_o actual_a whether_o vocal_a or_o mental_a covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n so_o necessary_a as_o without_o which_o the_o faithful_a can_v constitute_v a_o church_n but_o a_o conjunction_n so_o far_o foederata_fw-la as_o his_o phrase_n be_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o communion_n which_o do_v implicit_o i._n e._n consequential_o though_o not_o express_o and_o virtual_o though_o not_o actual_o also_o bound_v the_o faithful_a i._n e._n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n particulatim_fw-la to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o those_o duty_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o society_n call_v they_o unto_o for_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o though_o particular_a person_n do_v not_o actual_o either_o in_o their_o word_n or_o thought_n oblige_v themselves_o so_o large_o yet_o by_o their_o very_a desire_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n if_o admit_v they_o do_v by_o consequence_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o oblige_v themselves_o unto_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o the_o state_n into_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o be_v according_o admit_v do_v necessary_o and_o natural_o intend_v we_o bind_v ourselves_o virtual_o to_o more_o when_o we_o yield_v to_o be_v admit_v sometime_o then_o we_o that_o be_v admit_v think_v of_o or_o intend_v put_v they_o upon_o so_o
sometime_o fit_a and_o sometime_o not_o fit_v when_o the_o church_n be_v a_o actual_a meeting_n and_o not_o fit_a when_o she_o have_v adjourn_v to_o another_o time_n therefore_o this_o definition_n a_o society_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v fit_a to_o express_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o universal_a and_o the_o particular_a visible_a church_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o state_n thereof_o it_o may_v i_o think_v be_v yield_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a definition_n thereof_o now_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o further_o intimate_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v true_o consider_v to_o be_v such_o and_o true_o applicable_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n as_o appear_v to_o the_o very_a first_o glance_n of_o our_o observation_n from_o the_o definition_n fix_v upon_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n call_v ●ut_v of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n who_o will_v be_v so_o venturous_a as_o to_o question_v either_o the_o fitness_n of_o this_o definition_n or_o its_o applicablenesse_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n for_o 1._o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v either_o essential_a or_o necessary_a or_o fit_a for_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n have_v appear_v before_o to_o be_v thus_o true_o applicable_a thereunto_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o likewise_o 2._o all_o particular_a definition_n now_o mention_v except_o one_o be_v to_o be_v true_o consider_v without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o question_n much_o less_o controversy_n and_o that_o one_o viz_o of_o ames_n be_v nothing_o against_o we_o see_v ames_n his_o judgement_n be_v for_o we_o and_o himself_o allow_v such_o person_n a_o place_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v if_o we_o understand_v he_o any_o place_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 3._o therefore_o these_o very_a author_n take_v occasion_n to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o church_n which_o they_o thus_o define_v contain_v hypocrite_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elect_n and_o that_o with_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o abundant_o to_o make_v to_o appear_v when_o we_o speak_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o humane_a testimony_n chap._n xvi_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n consider_v who_o say_v the_o invisible_a church_n be_v only_o the_o true_a church_n before_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o that_o way_n of_o argue_v term_v inartificial_a namely_o from_o authority_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o consider_v a_o few_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artificial_a and_o leave_v the_o other_o objection_n which_o arise_v from_o scripture_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o think_v more_o methodical_o after_o my_o argument_n thence_o the_o first_o and_o indeed_o the_o only_a considerable_a objection_n against_o i_o be_v this_o object_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a church_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v one_o true_a church_n but_o now_o the_o church_n invisible_a can_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n therefore_o neither_o the_o church_n visible_a answ_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o general_a this_o argument_n be_v just_o exceptible_a against_o because_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o conclusion_n of_o my_o opponent_n it_o evident_o conclude_v that_o which_o i_o presume_v himself_o renounce_v viz._n that_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n at_o all_o either_o with_o or_o without_o save_a grace_n to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o conclusion_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v most_o obvious_a from_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a 2._o the_o invisible_a be_v one_o true_a church_n what_o now_o do_v force_v itself_o from_o hence_o but_o therefore_o the_o visible_a be_v no_o visible_a church_n somewhat_o a_o strange_a conclusion_n unknown_a i_o think_v to_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n before_o we_o and_o such_o as_o impose_v upon_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o have_v entrust_v this_o whole_a worship_n and_o ordinance_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o false_a church_n 2._o hereby_o also_o we_o have_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n for_o what_o need_v we_o reach_v any_o further_a after_o the_o thing_n before_o we_o viz._n whether_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o this_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n if_o it_o be_v first_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n at_o all_o 3._o but_o more_o direct_o i_o answer_v by_o deny_v at_o least_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n either_o 1._o that_o the_o one_o true_a church_n be_v the_o church_n invisible_a or_o 2._o that_o though_o the_o one_o true_a church_n be_v invisible_a yea_o and_o this_o invisible_a church_n can_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v not_o be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n 1._o i_o may_v deny_v with_o fairness_n enough_o that_o the_o one_o true_a church_n be_v proper_o the_o church_n invisible_a until_o my_o argument_n above_o for_o the_o contrary_n be_v answer_v till_o when_o the_o present_a objection_n can_v challenge_v no_o answer_n 2._o but_o here_o i_o shall_v rather_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o invisible_a church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v true_o consider_v as_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n yet_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o attribute_n of_o visible_a and_o invisible_a though_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o church_n yet_o in_o diverse_a respect_n which_o appear_v by_o this_o argument_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o visibility_n be_v as_o none_o will_v deny_v a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n of_o the_o church_n then_o there_o be_v no_o invisible_a church_n for_o to_o say_v as_o ames_n say_v the_o church_n never_o cease_v to_o be_v visible_a and_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a church_n if_o visible_a and_o invisible_a here_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n now_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o divers_a respect_n wherein_o the_o same_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v visible_a and_o invisible_a detect_v the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n thus_o the_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o save_a faith_n and_o to_o those_o person_n that_o have_v this_o save_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v invisible_a this_o faith_n be_v not_o see_v and_o these_o person_n not_o to_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o again_o the_o same_o church_n with_o respect_n to_o its_o profession_n and_o the_o person_n therein_o that_o own_o the_o same_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v visible_a so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n there_o be_v a_o church_n invisible_a and_o a_o church_n visible_a and_o again_o though_o this_o church_n as_o invisible_a can_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n see_v it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v invisible_a because_o of_o its_o save_a grace_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o can_v be_v see_v or_o certain_o know_v by_o man_n yet_o this_o church_n in_o its_o visible_a consideration_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o be_v true_o such_o without_o respect_n to_o save_a grace_n see_v that_o which_o render_v it_o thus_o visible_a have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o save_a grace_n as_o reverend_a hudson_n say_v well_o the_o church_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v visible_a and_o invisible_a à_fw-la duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la communionis_fw-la externae_fw-la &_o internae_fw-la visible_a with_o respect_n to_o its_o external_a way_n of_o communion_n which_o do_v not_o suppose_v save_v grace_n and_o invisible_a with_o regard_n to_o its_o internal_a way_n of_o communion_n which_o do_v suppose_v save_v grace_n this_o be_v doubtless_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o reform_a protestant_a church_n as_o be_v clear_o state_v by_o that_o eminent_a patron_n thereof_o 165_o med._n p._n 165_o dr._n ames_n his_o word_n be_v know_v the_o militant_a church_n
thus_o excommunicate_a have_v yet_o both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a communion_n in_o part_n with_o the_o church_n either_o of_o which_o be_v far_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a conditional_a or_o potential_a communion_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o participate_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o cease_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v a_o member_n thereof_o 1._o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n which_o be_v real_a and_o more_o than_o potential_a though_o he_o habitual_a habitual_a shall_v have_v actual_a communion_n this_o have_v large_o appear_v before_o for_o his_o communion_n be_v only_o suspend_v upon_o expectation_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o he_o have_v it_o in_o desire_n and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n baptism_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n upon_o he_o 2._o yea_o such_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n have_v actual_a commmunion_n with_o the_o church_n in_o many_o though_o not_o all_o her_o ordinance_n actual_a actual_a 1._o as_o before_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n 2._o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o as_o a_o person_n in_o some_o relation_n as_o a_o brother_n to_o they_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v at_o least_o if_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v 3._o in_o the_o counsel_n and_o exhortation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o ordinance_n heb._n 11._o 25._o and_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o excommunicate_a count_v he_o not_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n 4._o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n also_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o medicine_n to_o heal_v and_o not_o always_o as_o a_o sword_n whole_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o disease_a member_n the_o excommunicate_a be_v thereby_o under_o the_o mean_n of_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d 5._o 1._o cor._n 5._o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o no_o one_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v yea_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a have_v a_o actual_a right_n in_o all_o ordinance_n but_o the_o supper_n and_o the_o politic_a act_n of_o the_o niddui_n niddui_n church_n niddui_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v think_v to_o answer_v to_o our_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n do_v not_o exclude_v a_o man_n from_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o talmudist_n say_v though_o according_a to_o drusius_n he_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n whence_o haply_o rod._n vid._n gillesp_n aaron_n rod._n that_o form_n of_o speech_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o scripture_n yet_o joh._n coch._n think_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o altogether_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n neither_o but_o be_v permit_v to_o hear_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v separate_v which_o yet_o have_v some_o colour_n from_o that_o proverb_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o that_o be_v under_o cherem_n or_o the_o great_a excommunication_n non_fw-la docet_fw-la non_fw-la docetur_fw-la and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o under_o niddui_n intimate_v that_o such_o though_o they_o may_v not_o teach_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v otherwise_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o herein_o that_o which_o favour_v this_o opinion_n among_o we_o be_v that_o other_o ordinance_n may_v be_v dispense_v to_o heathen_n and_o publican_n a_o publican_n may_v come_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v and_o a_o heathen_a come_v into_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o hear_v and_o a_o person_n thus_o excommunicate_a be_v but_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o so_o nice_a a_o controversy_n i_o crave_v only_o leave_v to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o excommunicate_a hear_v only_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o pray_v only_o as_o a_o publican_n than_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n which_o serve_v to_o cut_v this_o observation_n whole_o off_o from_o the_o present_a question_n and_o to_o break_v short_a off_o the_o thread_n of_o my_o answer_n hereto_o chap._n xxxiii_o what_o do_v whole_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n first_o on_o god_n part_n hitherto_o we_o have_v answer_v negative_o and_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o ignorance_n wickedness_n and_o excommunication_n viz._n the_o lesser_a do_v not_o whole_o root_v up_o visible_a church-membership_a come_v we_o now_o to_o give_v our_o positive_a answer_n and_o to_o show_v what_o do_v the_o person_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o sad_a change_n may_v be_v consider_v it_o the_o person_n cut_v off_o be_v passive_a or_o active_a in_o it_o to_o be_v passive_a in_o it_o only_o and_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o active_a also_o and_o to_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o passive_a in_o it_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o punishment_n not_o in_o the_o sin_n the_o agent_n can_v be_v none_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o principal_a proper_o when_o the_o man_n be_v passive_a god_n be_v the_o agent_n proper_o sense_n but_o god_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n be_v say_v most_o proper_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n though_o other_o viz._n the_o administer_v of_o the_o law_n be_v subservient_fw-fr also_o so_o god_n alone_o have_v this_o prerogative_n to_o admit_v into_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o own_o church_n though_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v by_o god_n therein_o therefore_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_n that_o when_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n err_v god_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o man_n be_v not_o real_o bind_v at_o all_o 1._o but_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o give_v this_o bill_n of_o utter_a divorce_n two_o way_n first_o mediate_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o church_n god_n do_v divorce_n 1._o mediate_o by_o the_o church_n high_a act_n of_o punishment_n if_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v call_v anathema_n maranatha_n which_o god_n do_v either_o by_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n what_o be_v do_v according_o on_o earth_n when_o the_o church_n dare_v arise_v to_o so_o great_a and_o dreadful_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v say_v she_o do_v against_o julian_n and_o do_v not_o misapply_v it_o or_o else_o by_o put_v forth_o such_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n against_o a_o person_n know_v to_o himself_o to_o have_v sin_v the_o unpardonable_a sin_n though_o not_o to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o dismal_a addition_n and_o not_o only_o a_o ratification_n of_o the_o church_n lesser_a censure_n second_o sometime_o god_n do_v put_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o sickle_n and_o whole_o cut_v off_o person_n and_o church_n more_o immedia_o i._n e._n without_o way_n 2._o immediate_o two_o way_n the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o natural_a death_n whereby_o a_o person_n if_o wicked_a be_v in_o death_n 1._o by_o death_n heavy_a judgement_n whole_o cut_v from_o the_o church_n in_o all_o respect_n but_o if_o godly_a in_o much_o mercy_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n in_o our_o present_a respect_n viz._n as_o militant_a to_o be_v join_v to_o jerusalem_n above_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o triumph_n thereof_o for_o ever_o 2._o by_o remove_v his_o ordinance_n candlestick_n 2._o by_o remove_v the_o candlestick_n the_o only_a mean_n of_o church-communion_n from_o the_o place_n where_o such_o a_o person_n or_o people_n who_o have_v not_o heart_n or_o fruit_n answerable_a do_v inhabit_v for_o otherwise_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v remove_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n heart_n be_v to_o it_o indeed_o he_o have_v habitual_a communion_n with_o all_o other_o church_n and_o power_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o any_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o claim_v actual_a communion_n with_o it_o as_o none_o can_v doubt_v though_o his_o own_o former_a congregation_n be_v dissolve_v just_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n after_o many_o warning_n and_o threaten_n when_o she_o have_v stone_v the_o servant_n and_o kill_v the_o heir_n and_o yet_o still_o refuse_v she_o own_o mercy_n scorn_v to_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o blood_n herself_o have_v shed_v or_o heal_v by_o the_o wound_n she_o have_v make_v god_n at_o length_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o lo_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o light_n and_o glory_n of_o israel_n the_o golden_a candlestick_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o 398._o where_o god_n utter_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o word_n and_o worship_n act_v 15._o 46_o have_v apparent_o give_v the_o bill_n of_o divorce_n isa_n 50_o 1_o then_o be_v we_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o church_n at_o all_o at_o this_o day_n in_o jerusalem_n
unto_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o these_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v her_o duty_n to_o god_n in_o follow_v these_o happy_a king_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o people_n do_v no_o less_o than_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o queen_n in_o return_v to_o their_o god_n at_o the_o queen_n command_n 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n at_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n especial_o where_o some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o way_n be_v presuppose_v as_o our_o case_n in_o england_n then_o be_v 1._o i_o grant_v that_o in_o ordinary_a case_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a exception_n to_o this_o rule_n i_o deny_v especial_o when_o man_n will_v thence_o reason_v we_o out_o of_o our_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o our_o church_n we_o see_v our_o church_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o essential_o of_o true_a church_n shall_v we_o yet_o argue_v against_o what_o we_o see_v and_o not_o believe_v our_o own_o eye_n because_o their_o first_o constitution_n be_v not_o as_o we_o will_v have_v have_v it_o or_o as_o indeed_o ordinary_o church_n be_v constitute_v will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v judge_v a_o madness_n in_o cain_n and_o abel_n to_o have_v reason_v their_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o mankind_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o woman_n as_o man_n ordinary_o be_v let_v who_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o church_n in_o england_n be_v not_o constitute_v at_o first_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o i_o dare_v engage_v to_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n that_o our_o church_n in_o england_n be_v true_a church_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v haply_o discover_v another_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o constitution_n of_o church_n beside_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n as_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a church_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v either_o antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a to_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a provide_v that_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o willing_a embracement_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n so_o that_o where_o the_o candlestick_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v fix_v among_o any_o people_n that_o free_o attend_v upon_o it_o there_o none_o may_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n have_v choose_v a_o people_n to_o be_v his_o church_n for_o here_o be_v find_v the_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n now_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o congregation_n in_o england_n if_o they_o be_v not_o at_o first_o reduce_v by_o the_o minstry_n yet_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o that_o their_o reduction_n from_o the_o popish_a yoke_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o famous_a queen_n and_o that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o this_o our_o attendance_n on_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v general_o force_v by_o a_o law_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n we_o have_v of_o late_a a_o most_o clear_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o free_a and_o voluntary_a see_v all_o compulsory_a mean_n be_v know_v to_o be_v rebate_v and_o take_v away_o in_o the_o present_a liberty_n 3._o much_o less_o can_v it_o without_o gross_a ignorance_n or_o dangerous_a impudence_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v instrumental_a with_o the_o queen_n command_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o her_o day_n from_o popery_n to_o protestantisme_n yea_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o divers_a minister_n be_v send_v into_o all_o part_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n touch_v that_o change_n in_o religion_n which_o she_o then_o be_v about_o and_o allow_v the_o people_n that_o their_o return_n may_v be_v free_a above_o half_a a_o year_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o what_o law_n be_v make_v at_o length_n to_o compel_v in_o any_o regard_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o history_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v say_v no_o more_o thereof_o however_o suppose_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o 1._o that_o we_o lose_v our_o church_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n 2._o that_o a_o true_a church_n can_v be_v constitute_v only_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n 3._o that_o our_o church_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n be_v gather_v or_o rather_o compel_v only_o by_o the_o queen_n command_n 4._o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o then_o be_v no_o true_a church_n but_o society_n of_o heathen_n all_o which_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a yet_o what_o will_v this_o adversary_n conclude_v from_o thence_o against_o our_o present_a church_n especial_o if_o we_o add_v the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o four_o follow_v particular_n 1._o that_o our_o people_n have_v have_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n ever_o since_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v now_o a_o willing_a people_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n all_o mean_n of_o compulsion_n be_v now_o take_v off_o 3._o that_o they_o become_v thus_o willing_a to_o embrace_v and_o abide_v in_o the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n by_o their_o own_o principle_n can_v make_v they_o so_o 4._o and_o therefore_o consequent_o we_o stand_v true_a church_n now_o by_o their_o own_o principle_n be_v constitute_v such_o at_o length_n by_o the_o long_a abide_n of_o the_o same_o among_o we_o if_o not_o so_o at_o first_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n chap._n xxxvi_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a discourse_n concern_v baptism_n and_o title_n to_o it_o we_o have_v find_v the_o former_a doctrine_n helpful_a to_o we_o in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o church_n let_v we_o follow_v it_o a_o little_a further_o and_o it_o may_v haply_o discover_v something_o also_o touch_v their_o title_n to_o sacrament_n and_o first_o of_o baptism_n second_o of_o the_o supper_n concern_v baptism_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o former_a principle_n stand_v the_o child_n of_o four_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v lawful_o communicate_v baptism_n baptism_n thereof_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n nor_o evidence_n of_o it_o the_o child_n of_o visible_o wicked_a person_n the_o child_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o so_o many_o position_n 1._o then_o first_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o real-right_a nor_o its_o evidence_n to_o a_o visible_a right_n in_o baptism_n for_o his_o child_n or_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o such_o grace_n and_o make_v no_o satisfactory_a evidence_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n may_v yet_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o good_a title_n to_o baptism_n and_o be_v lawful_o baptize_v 1._o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o save_a grace_n may_v have_v a_o baptism_n child_n of_o graceless_a person_n have_v right_a in_o baptism_n real_a right_n in_o baptism_n because_o such_o parent_n may_v notwithstanding_o their_o want_n of_o save_a grace_n be_v real_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o be_v themselves_o real_o baptize_v which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o entitle_v their_o child_n to_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o consequent_o to_o baptism_n the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n carry_v foederis_fw-la foederatis_fw-la competit_fw-la signum_fw-la foederis_fw-la doubtless_o a_o right_a in_o it_o to_o some_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o to_o any_o must_v it_o not_o be_v to_o the_o first_o viz._n baptism_n 2._o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o give_v no_o satisfactory_a evidence_n of_o save_a grace_n may_v yet_o have_v a_o visible_a title_n to_o baptism_n and_o a_o just_a claim_n for_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church_n because_o such_o parent_n may_v without_o such_o evidence_n have_v evidence_n enough_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o visible_a church_n sufficient_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n thereof_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_a give_v real_a right_n to_o ordinance_n in_o god_n account_n be_v visible_a or_o see_v and_o know_v or_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o man_n give_v visible_a right_n thereunto_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n but_o something_o else_o beside_o such_o save_v grace_n be_v real_a give_v real_a right_n to_o ordinance_n therefore_o
something_o else_o beside_o save_v grace_n be_v visible_a etc._n etc._n to_o man_n give_v visible_a right_n thereunto_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o such_o person_n as_o have_v neither_o grace_n in_o d●ed_n nor_o grace_n in_o show_n may_v yet_o have_v both_o a_o real_a and_o a_o visible_a interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o church_n i_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v plentiful_o manifest_v by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o former_a debate_n and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v 75_o child_n of_o wicked_a person_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 7._o 14_o ezek._n 16._o 20_o josh_n act_n 2._o 39_o luke_n 3._o 6._o 21_o joh._n 4._o 1_o ex._n 20._o 6_o gen._n 17._o 12_o 13_o jer._n 31._o 29_o ezek._n 16._o 4._o all_o they_o who_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n and_o such_o only_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o baptism_n infant_n of_o christian_a parent_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v christian_n who_o make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o general_a profession_n of_o christ_n hier._n ca●ech_n p_o 75_o yea_o the_o child_n of_o open_o wicked_a parent_n may_v have_v the_o like_a real_a and_o visible_a title_n to_o baptism_n for_o this_o there_o be_v many_o argument_n urge_v by_o divine_n that_o to_o i_o be_v never_o yet_o satisfactory_o answer_v 1._o that_o such_o child_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saint_n as_o well_o as_o other_o see_v this_o title_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o foederal_a holiness_n of_o the_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o personal_a wickedness_n 2._o that_o such_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v bear_v to_o god_n 3._o such_o we●e_n express_o command_v to_o be_v circumcise_v 4._o that_o the_o call_v wherein_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v be_v of_o as_o great_a a_o latitude_n now_o as_o the_o call_v wherein_o the_o jew_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o ch●ist_v his_o apostle_n admit_v all_o that_o offer_v themselves_o 6._o that_o the_o covenant_n pass_v in_o its_o force_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v religion_n where_o the_o word_n and_o seal_n and_o people_n of_o god_n be_v continue_v through_o a_o thousand_o generation_n 7._o that_o such_o child_n have_v th●ir_n right_o supply_v from_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n or_o people_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o their_o susseptores_fw-la 8._o and_o that_o the_o child_n may_v not_o bear_v the_o parent_n iniquity_n but_o the_o argument_n that_o my_o former_a conclusion_n help_v unto_o lie_v thus_o the_o child_n of_o baptize_v church-member_n aught_o to_o be_v bapti●ed_v but_o the_o child_n of_o many_o open_o scandalous_a and_o wicked_a person_n be_v the_o child_n of_o baptize_v church-member_n therefore_o such_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v he_o that_o break_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n shake_v hand_n with_o anabaptism_n and_o he_o that_o exc●pts_v against_o the_o second_o engage_v against_o all_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o therein_o i_o presume_v against_o the_o verdict_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o the_o plain_a testimony_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o both_o the_o testament_n of_o his_o word_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o the_o proposition_n much_o less_o the_o conclusion_n weet_v ever_o doubt_v of_o by_o any_o church_n for_o any_o considerable_a time_n if_o ever_o before_o our_o present_a generation_n shall_v i_o grant_v that_o zanchy_a and_o some_o other_o be_v against_o i_o in_o this_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o divers_a eminent_a divine_n seem_v so_o too_o that_o be_v real_o for_o i_o calvin_n be_v against_o the_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o papist_n yet_o rutherford_n reckon_v he_o among_o the_o number_n 12_o calv._n ep_v 12_o of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o wicked_a church-member_n ames_n say_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o as_o open_o break_v the_o covenant_n debent_fw-la baptizari_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v though_o indeed_o ●48_n de_fw-fr consci_fw-la p._n 247_o ●48_n he_o add_v cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la viz._n for_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o augustine_n bucan_n wallaeus_n apollonius_n perkins_n and_o infinite_a more_o be_v express_o for_o it_o together_o with_o the_o leiden_fw-mi professor_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a college_n of_o geneva_n who_o word_n alone_o i_o shall_v here_o cite_v as_o the_o language_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n wheresoever_o say_v they_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n have_v not_o utter_o perish_v and_o be_v knox._n against_o knox._n extinct_a infant_n be_v beguile_v of_o their_o right_n if_o the_o common_a seal_n be_v deny_v they_o indeed_o mr._n hildersham_n seem_v to_o give_v reason_n against_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o issue_n close_v perfect_o with_o we_o both_o may_v be_v brief_o examine_v and_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o his_o reason_n against_o we_o be_v four_o obj._n 1_o hence_o say_v he_o viz._n by_o baptise_v the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contempr_fw-la of_o god_n public_a worship_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o baptism_n be_v indeed_o the_o right_n and_o due_a of_o such_o a_o child_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n on_o we_o to_o pay_v it_o and_o to_o deny_v answ_n justice_n upon_o such_o term_n of_o prudence_n be_v but_o to_o excuse_n god_n for_o not_o provide_v sufficient_a mean_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o worship_n from_o contempt_n the_o execution_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n can_v direct_o and_o per●s●_n expose_v any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n to_o contempt_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o contemn_v god_n worship_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o understand_v that_o they_o take_v occasion_n when_o it_o be_v not_o give_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o justice_n to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n hence_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o weak_a viz._n as_o he_o say_v brownist_n obj._n 2_o to_o mislike_v our_o religion_n but_o again_o if_o such_o faptisme_n be_v our_o duty_n the_o fault_n be_v evident_o answ_n in_o their_o weakness_n who_o take_v occasion_n not_o give_v let_v we_o do_v our_o work_n and_o they_o mend_v the_o fault_n holy_a thing_n be_v hereby_o profane_v obj._n 3_o not_o so_o because_o they_o be_v dispense_v in_o a_o holy_a way_n the_o way_n of_o answ_n a_o holy_a god_n and_o holy_a duty_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v also_o dispense_v to_o holy_a person_n holy_a 1._o negative_o they_o be_v not_o i_o mean_v the_o child_n actual_o sinful_a with_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o child_n may_v not_o bear_v much_o less_o suffer_v for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o parent_n 2._o federal_o they_o be_v holy_a as_o bear_v to_o god_n with_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v by_o baptism_n child_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v only_o in_o the_o parent_n obj._n 4_o right_a this_o have_v be_v large_o answer_v before_o both_o proposition_n answ_n be_v deny_v 1._o that_o child_n be_v baptize_v in_o their_o parent_n right_a for_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o god_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v baptize_v and_o seal_v in_o their_o own_o right_n therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o our_o seed_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o we_o 2._o that_o the_o wicked_a parent_n have_v no_o right_a while_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v federal_o holy_a though_o natural_o wicked_a and_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o a_o right_a for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o his_o child_n so_o much_o for_o mr_n hildershams_n objection_n which_o as_o i_o note_v before_o do_v only_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o we_o for_o he_o that_o read_v page_n 128._o of_o that_o book_n will_v there_o plain_o discover_v that_o that_o reverend_a man_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o all_o this_o to_o deny_v or_o question_v the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n right_a to_o baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o one_o condition_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v viz._n provide_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n require_v haste_n on_o the_o child_n part_n why_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o child_n have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o baptize_v it_o and_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o sin_n what_o haste_n to_o sin_n 1._o therefore_o doubtless_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v be_v only_o for_o dispense_n a_o while_n with_o the_o child_n of_o wicked_a parent_n actual_a baptise_v not_o to_o question_v their_o right_n upon_o prudential_a ground_n viz._n the_o parent_n good_a and_o the_o church_n credit_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o prudence_n i_o shall_v not_o touch_v much_o less_o
ordinance_n for_o if_o so_o then_o 1._o the_o passeover_n be_v forbid_v also_o 2._o then_o other_o ordinance_n be_v it_o seem_v but_o conditional_o oblige_v unto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o church-member_n and_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o supper_n to_o be_v so_o now_o 2._o offer_v the_o gift_n at_o the_o altar_n be_v command_v by_o christ_n conditional_o or_o mediate_o first_o go_n and_o be_v reconcile_v then_o come_v and_o 24_o mat._n 5._o 23_o 24_o offer_v and_o till_o then_o lie_v down_o thy_o gift_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o great_a gift_n at_o the_o christian_a gospel-altar_n be_v more_o absolute_a be_v there_o any_o ordinancy_n great_a circumstance_n great_a solemnity_n be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o gospel-worship_n more_o guard_v with_o threaten_n more_o exact_v preparation_n and_o seriousness_n towards_o god_n and_o charity_n to_o our_o brethren_n in_o the_o comer_n thereunto_o than_o this_o of_o the_o supper_n 3._o if_o all_o church-member_n be_v bind_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n than_o some_o church-member_n be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o some_o church-member_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n 1._o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v church-member_n before_o their_o baptism_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v baptize_v because_o none_o but_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v none_o but_o foederati_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v signati_fw-la as_o before_o 2._o the_o chatecumeni_fw-la be_v forbid_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o missa_fw-la chatecumenorum_fw-la who_o have_v at_o most_o but_o a_o remote_a or_o mediate_a right_n thereunto_o until_o they_o be_v baptize_v 2._o child_n bear_v and_o baptize_v church-member_n be_v true_o church-member_n yet_o such_o child_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n until_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n which_o all_o our_o adversary_n even_o the_o high_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o membership_n ready_o consent_v unto_o 3._o excommunicate_a person_n as_o before_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o prove_v be_v yet_o church-member_n yet_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o church_n not_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n i_o know_v that_o such_o as_o i_o now_o oppose_v do_v usual_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o church-member_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v but_o then_o let_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o be_v the_o command_n oblige_v all_o church-member_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n a_o absolute_a command_n how_o then_o do_v single_a church-membership_a give_v immediate_a absolute_a and_o actual_a interest_n in_o every_o ordinance_n 4._o to_o person_n of_o more_o moderate_a principle_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o member_n legal_o convict_v of_o scandal_n or_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o therefore_o suspend_v be_v not_o these_o church-member_n again_o be_v not_o these_o command_v by_o the_o church_n to_o abstain_v from_o this_o sacrament_n then_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o abstain_v then_o do_v the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v they_o to_o come_v while_o the_o church_n forbid_v they_o then_o be_v not_o their_o suspension_n a_o bar_n to_o their_o actual_a right_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o last_o then_o be_v not_o the_o command_n to_o receive_v conditional_a upon_o church-member_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o age_n knowledge_n freedom_n from_o sandal_n suspension_n excommunication_n last_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o church_n do_v not_o both_o the_o practice_n and_o express_v judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o most_o age_n thereof_o testify_v as_o much_o namely_o that_o actual_a communion_n in_o the_o supper_n be_v not_o for_o all_o church-member_n and_o consequent_o the_o command_n oblige_v they_o be_v but_o conditional_a upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o their_o fitness_n 1._o that_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n conclude_v it_o wherein_z she_o ethic._n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n let_v no_o unclean_a person_n no_o adulterer_n no_o usurer_n etc._n etc._n offer_v himself_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n if_o any_o be_v such_o a_o one_o i_o require_v he_o by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n that_o he_o betray_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n bp._n jewel_n of_o the_o sacram_fw-la p._n 279_o chrys_n in_o heb._n 10._o 9_o in_o ethic._n have_v general_o dehort_v and_o doctrinal_o suspend_v such_o from_o the_o supper_n who_o own_o private_a heart_n and_o conscience_n know_v their_o own_o unfitness_n or_o unworthiness_n of_o it_o such_o a_o practice_n as_o this_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o principle_n but_o this_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o require_v this_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n from_o such_o unworthy_a hand_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n person_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o christ_n do_v absolute_o loose_v such_o person_n to_o this_o duty_n of_o receive_v and_o that_o to_o the_o church_n knowledge_n how_o can_v the_o church_n without_o sin_n against_o knowledge_n bind_v they_o from_o it_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o contradict_v christ_n in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n worship_n and_o sovereignty_n if_o our_o common_a master_n do_v indeed_o absolute_o command_v we_o all_o to_o come_v who_o dare_v forbid_v any_o upon_o the_o most_o glorious_a pretence_n in_o the_o world_n now_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o church_n if_o not_o juridical_o to_o withhold_v from_o the_o sacrament_n such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a which_o anon_o also_o may_v be_v examine_v yet_o doctrinal_o thus_o to_o dissuade_v and_o terrify_v secret_a sinner_n from_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n easy_o appear_v chrysostome_n witness_v for_o the_o greek_a church_n long_o ago_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o admonish_v all_o that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n drive_v away_o the_o unworthy_a but_o invite_v the_o prepare_v and_o that_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o hand_n lift_v up_o stand_v aloft_o where_o he_o may_v be_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o all_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o own_o church_n according_a to_o both_o the_o rubric_n in_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o late_a directory_n the_o common_a prayer_n enjoin_v the_o minister_n to_o dissuade_v all_o such_o prayer_n common_a prayer_n as_o be_v blasphemer_n of_o god_n envious_a or_o guilty_a of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o abstain_v from_o this_o ordinance_n where_o we_o may_v note_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n then_o some_o church-member_n that_o be_v not_o juridical_o censure_v even_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v unworthy_a by_o themselves_o alone_o in_o their_o heart_n aught_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n then_o the_o command_n on_o the_o people_n to_o receive_v be_v bind_v only_o conditional_o viz._n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o fitness_n and_o do_v the_o directory_n require_v otherwise_o vid._n page_n 34._o there_o we_o read_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o warn_v directory_n directory_n all_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a scandalous_a profane_a or_o that_o live_v in_o any_o sin_n or_o offence_n against_o their_o knowledge_n or_o conscience_n that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v to_o that_o holy_a table_n where_o also_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v thus_o dissuade_v be_v not_o only_o the_o open_o scandalous_a but_o such_o wicked_a person_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n alone_o 2._o these_o be_v to_o be_v warn_v away_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o who_o dare_v presume_v to_o do_v that_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o such_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 3._o therefore_o our_o director_n judge_v that_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n our_o master_n be_v not_o that_o such_o church-member_n as_o be_v thus_o unworthy_a aught_o to_o receive_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n yea_o this_o be_v general_o grant_v to_o we_o even_o by_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o deny_v we_o the_o power_n of_o juridical_a suspension_n yea_o this_o be_v grant_v and_o forcible_o urge_v by_o some_o that_o as_o earnest_o plead_v that_o the_o command_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o be_v inconditional_a and_o absolute_a which_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o if_o the_o command_n do_v this_o etc._n etc._n be_v absolute_a either_o upon_o the_o administrator_n or_o upon_o the_o people_n how_o then_o be_v the_o aministrator_n to_o warn_v any_o of_o
he_o give_v this_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o privy_a session_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v examine_v himself_o and_o so_o eat_v and_o so_o drink_v quest_n 2._o but_o then_o in_o what_o court_n be_v this_o trial_n to_o pass_v answ_n i_o conceive_v that_o self-examination_n and_o self-judging_a v._n 31._o can_v pass_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n own_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o the_o party_n witness_n and_o judge_n but_o the_o very_a court_n also_o wherein_o this_o trial_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o trial_n only_o pass_v grotius_n think_v this_o place_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v expound_v of_o the_o public_a church_n censure_n and_o consequent_o make_v the_o church_n the_o court_n wherein_o this_o trial_n and_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o then_o i_o think_v the_o command_n will_v rather_o have_v be_v to_o examine_v and_o judge_v other_o than_o our_o self_n it_o be_v true_a the_o epistle_n be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o may_v not_o he_o that_o send_v it_o speak_v therein_o of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o though_o the_o disorder_n be_v a_o general_a fault_n yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o disorder_n ult_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 27_o eph._n 5._o ult_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o church-fault_n but_o rather_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o particular_a disorderly_a brethren_n and_o the_o connivance_n or_o non-punishing_a this_o disorder_n be_v rather_o a_o church-fault_n it_o be_v also_o grant_v that_o this_o require_v a_o church-redresse_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v this_o place_n give_v direction_n for_o a_o church-reformation_n in_o call_v every_o one_o to_o reform_v one_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o salve_n provide_v for_o the_o sore_a and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roll_a church_n in_o chap._n 5._o 5_o 12._o that_o the_o conscience_n and_o not_o the_o church_n be_v the_o court_n here_o intend_v for_o this_o great_a trial_n without_o take_v any_o advantage_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-examination_n in_o order_n to_o the_o worthy_a receive_v this_o sacrament_n the_o use_n of_o this_o one_o text_n above_o all_o other_o to_o press_v it_o and_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o interpreter_n force_v it_o for_o we_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v it_o or_o at_o least_o labour_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o context_n and_o the_o scripture-sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o text._n 1._o for_o the_o context_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o there_o but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o private_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o concern_v conscience_n and_o not_o the_o church_n 1._o remember_v christ_n 2._o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n 3._o judge_v ourselves_o now_o in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o viz._n judge_v ourselves_o three_o special_a end_n of_o self-examination_n seem_v to_o be_v include_v and_o indeed_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o text_n let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o 1._o that_o he_o may_v judge_v himself_o and_o not_o that_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o he_o may_v have_v private_a warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o not_o public_a admission_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o permit_v he_o or_o admit_v he_o to_o eat_v from_o the_o liberty_n the_o church_n give_v but_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v as_o his_o own_o single_a act_n from_o the_o liberty_n the_o lord_n in_o his_o word_n give_v he_o this_o indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v put_v the_o usual_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text_n out_o of_o doubt_n with_o i_o especial_o after_o i_o have_v search_v a_o little_a after_o the_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n with_o the_o favour_n and_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n 2._o the_o word_n in_o the_o text_n be_v know_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v never_o exceed_v three_o step_n of_o signification_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o profane_a author_n viz._n to_o try_v to_o judge_v upon_o trial_n to_o approve_v in_o judge_v 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v sometime_o i_o conceive_v to_o signify_v only_o a_o direct_a act_n to_o try_v examine_v by_o a_o search_n into_o or_o a_o fix_a consider_v of_o a_o thing_n thus_o the_o fire_n tri_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 3._o etc._n 1_o pet._n 1._o 7._o 1_o thes_n 2._o 4_o jer._n 12._o 3._o 2_o cor._n 8._o 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proprie_fw-la est_fw-la explorare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o have_v prove_v or_o try_v we_o psalm_n 66._o 10._o but_o more_o plain_o 1_o john_n 4._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d try_v the_o spirit_n the_o meaning_n can_v be_v that_o they_o must_v judge_v they_o and_o approve_v they_o for_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o discover_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o word_n for_o there_o be_v many_o false_a prophet_n thus_o we_o must_v prove_v all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o thes_n 5._o 21._o and_o approve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a so_o the_o man_n luk._n 14._o 19_o go_v to_o try_v his_o ox_n proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o this_o sense_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o a_o man_n be_v here_o bind_v to_o examine_v himself_o second_o it_o sometime_o step_n into_o the_o throne_n and_o pass_v a_o high_a act_n viz._n to_o judge_v that_o which_o it_o have_v try_v to_o bring_v the_o verbum_fw-la et_fw-la a_o diversis_fw-la aut_fw-la contrariis_fw-la discernere_fw-la leigh_v crit._n sacr._n in_o verbum_fw-la trial_n to_o some_o issue_n and_o conclusion_n though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o enforce_v that_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v either_o to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o thing_n try_v thus_o luke_n 12._o 56._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n render_v you_o can_v discern_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sky_n but_o how_o be_v it_o that_o you_o can_v discern_v this_o time_n now_o here_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a trial_n suppose_v for_o they_o examine_v the_o sky_n and_o say_v or_o thence_o conclude_v etc._n etc._n v._n 54_o 55._o and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o approbation_n they_o conclude_v that_o rain_n or_o heat_n will_v come_v not_o that_o either_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v both_o good_a so_o it_o be_v plain_o apply_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o next_o word_n why_o judge_v you_o not_o what_o be_v right_a not_o what_o be_v good_a ver_fw-la 57_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o conceive_v we_o have_v the_o word_n again_o rom._n 12._o 2._o eph._n 5._o 10._o now_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o 1._o because_o many_o have_v right_a in_o the_o supper_n that_o can_v approve_v themselves_o 2._o none_o have_v right_o therein_o but_o such_o as_o do_v examine_v and_o judge_v themselves_o 3._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n thus_o explain_v himself_o v._o 31._o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o eat_v for_o if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n but_o more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o trial_n only_o to_o prevent_v exception_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o wicked_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n may_v try_v and_o find_v themselves_o resolve_v sinner_n but_o not_o try_v and_o judge_v themselves_o they_o do_v not_o can_v dare_v not_o as_o master_n burges_n have_v it_o upon_o the_o 26._o of_o self_n judge_v pag._n 26._o place_n three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o not_o always_o yet_o very_o often_o rise_v high_a viz._n to_o approve_v in_o judge_v or_o that_o which_o it_o tri_v and_o judge_v thus_o in_o a_o great_a many_o scripture_n rom._n 14_o 22_o and_o 2._o 18_o and_o 1._o 28._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 3._o 2_o cor._n 8._o 22._o phil._n 1._o 10._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 10._o 1_o thes_n 2._o 4._o in_o all_o which_o place_n i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v yet_o note_n that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o the_o examiner_n and_o the_o approver_n so_o that_o if_o this_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o shall_v bear_v this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v only_o this_o that_o a_o man_n must_v examine_v and_o approve_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o approve_v himself_o to_o another_o and_o so_o eat_v yet_o i_o must_v subjoyne_v this_o exception_n here_o
god_n forbid_v they_o or_o what_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o so_o that_o our_o ground_n for_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n lie_v fair_o and_o direct_o thus_o such_o person_n as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v and_o consequent_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o wrong_n do_v they_o if_o man_n deny_v then_o what_o god_n forbid_v they_o or_o what_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o some_o church-member_n the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n not_o because_o they_o be_v no_o disciple_n or_o because_o they_o want_v true_a grace_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o renew_v their_o covenant_n or_o make_v a_o vocal_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o because_o they_o submit_v not_o to_o particular_a examination_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o very_a condition_n of_o their_o right_n in_o this_o eat_n and_o drink_v fix_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o very_o full_o persuade_v that_o as_o this_o text_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o it_o must_v be_v determine_v at_o last_o when_o all_o vain_a jangle_n be_v end_v touch_v both_o person_n come_v and_o be_v admit_v or_o abstain_v and_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o sacrament_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o this_o say_a text_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o be_v once_o prove_v not_o to_o forbid_v the_o supper_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o but_o only_o to_o require_v self-examination_n as_o a_o mere_a preparation_n to_o this_o as_o to_o other_o ordinance_n we_o must_v cease_v for_o ever_o from_o deter_v any_o person_n great_a or_o small_a within_o the_o church_n from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o any_o such_o private_a abstention_n public_a suspension_n whether_o by_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o something_o to_o bear_v they_o up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o this_o text_n as_o but_o few_o have_v hitherto_o doubt_v require_v self-examination_n not_o only_o as_o preparatory_a but_o as_o conditional_a to_o right_v in_o this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o all_o those_o be_v prohibit_v communion_n therein_o that_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o i_o think_v we_o have_v plain_a cause_n hence_o not_o only_o to_o charge_v such_o as_o do_v not_o perform_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o this_o communion_n but_o also_o to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o all_o such_o as_o we_o know_v do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o controversy_n rest_v here_o we_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o all_o personal_a alteration_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o more_o distant_a circumstantial_a dispute_n in_o this_o great_a concernment_n may_v be_v utter_o silence_v and_o some_o able_a hand_n on_o both_o side_n may_v sober_o and_o friendly_o undertake_v the_o exposition_n of_o this_o text._n however_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n this_o give_v i_o some_o satisfaction_n that_o those_o that_o do_v express_v themselves_o with_o any_o clearness_n for_o the_o den_v the_o sacrament_n to_o any_o that_o be_v within_o the_o church_n do_v ground_n it_o upon_o this_o text._n beza_n gloss_n upon_o this_o very_a text_n be_v well_o know_v probatio_fw-la suipsius_fw-la necessario_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la coena_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ac_fw-la proiude_v beza_n beza_n admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la qui_fw-la scipsos_fw-la probare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o bohemian_a confession_n argue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n if_o any_o man_n approach_v this_o table_n without_o such_o trial_n bohem._n confess_v bohem._n such_o a_o one_o shall_v great_o profane_v the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o minister_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o admit_v such_o etc._n etc._n the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n say_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n scotland_n scotland_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o as_o can_v try_v and_o examine_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o minister_n do_v take_v examination_n etc._n etc._n rilenus_n lay_v down_o the_o same_o rule_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o as_o trelcatius_n tilenus_n bucanus_n trelcatius_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v so_o do_v bucanus_n trelcatius_n etc._n etc._n mr._n burrough_n give_v this_o for_o one_o reason_n why_o unholy_a person_n burrough_n mr._n burrough_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v back_o if_o they_o do_v come_v because_o they_o ought_v to_o examine_v themselves_o so_o do_v the_o leiden_fw-mi divine_v mr._n cotton_n also_o give_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n and_o indeed_o for_o his_o only_a cotton_n mr._n cotton_n reason_n why_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o passeover_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o this_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n be_v pre-requisite_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o passeover_n his_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o new_a enggland_n pag._n 8._o mr._n morris_n be_v please_v thus_o to_o reason_n against_o infants-admission_n 61_o mr._n morris_n p._n 61_o here_o be_v say_v he_o a_o express_a command_n for_o a_o man_n to_o examine_v himself_o which_o infant_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n yea_o master_n gelespie_n have_v note_v that_o master_n prin_fw-mi himself_o 29._o gelesp_n p._n 545._o prin._n p._n 29._o give_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o child_n fool_n and_o distract_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v viz._n because_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o examine_v themselves_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o such_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o quest_n but_o now_o the_o great_a question_n be_v who_o fall_v within_o this_o themselves_o who_o be_v know_v not_o to_o examine_v themselves_o compass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o and_o ought_v according_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n answ_n true_a prudence_n the_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o she_o never_o cross_v justice_n so_o she_o hurt_v not_o charity_n now_o charity_n think_v no_o ill_a where_o she_o see_v no_o harm_n therefore_o prudence_n judge_v ac-according_a to_o appearance_n viz._n that_o those_o only_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o not_o that_o not_o appear_v but_o that_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o do_v now_o when_o do_v person_n appear_v to_o other_o not_o to_o examine_v themselves_o this_o action_n as_o all_o other_o result_v from_o a_o double_a principle_n viz._n unwilling_a person_n appear_v not_o to_o examine_v etc._n etc._n when_o they_o appear_v unable_a or_o unwilling_a of_o power_n and_o will_v so_o that_o person_n do_v or_o do_v not_o examine_v themselves_o because_o they_o can_v and_o will_v or_o because_o they_o can_v or_o else_o will_v not_o examine_v themselves_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o action_n the_o want_n of_o either_o impede_v the_o action_n therefore_o person_n appear_v either_o unable_a or_o unwilling_a to_o examine_v themselves_o be_v prudent_o just_o and_o without_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n presume_v not_o to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n quest_n 2._o but_o how_o do_v person_n appear_v to_o be_v unable_a and_o unwilling_a to_o examine_v themselves_o answ_n person_n appear_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o examine_v themselves_o ignorance_n person_n appear_v unable_a only_o by_o their_o ignorance_n only_o by_o their_o ignorance_n for_o the_o act_n of_o self_n examination_n themselves_o be_v not_o discernible_a to_o other_o only_o this_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o work_n viz._n knowledge_n be_v discernible_a to_o other_o therefore_o where_o this_o knowledge_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v want_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o that_o effect_n which_o essential_o depend_v upon_o knowledge_n be_v also_o want_v scandal_n unwilling_a by_o scandal_n again_o person_n appear_v to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o examine_v themselves_o by_o scandal_n or_o visible_a wickedness_n continue_v in_o with_o obstinacy_n for_o notorious_a wickedness_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o self_n examination_n as_o before_o interpret_v and_o yet_o who_o know_v but_o one_o notorious_o wicked_a may_v come_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o this_o duty_n of_o self-examination_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o continue_v thus_o notorious_o wicked_a with_o obstinacy_n quest_n then_o it_o seem_v that_o both_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n may_v be_v deny_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o
supper_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a passage_n which_o he_o transcribe_v also_o out_o of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n albaspinaeus_n and_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o waldenses_n pag._n 21_o 22._o 4._o though_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o think_v the_o ancient_n sometime_o at_o least_o if_o not_o ordinary_o mean_v something_o more_o viz._n a_o perfection_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o church-priviledge_n by_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v usual_o attribute_v by_o they_o to_o confirmation_n for_o say_v cyprian_n p._n 20._o cite_v by_o our_o author_n such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o church_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o our_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v consummate_a through_o the_o gift_n thereof_o by_o the_o lord_n seal_v tum_fw-la demum_fw-la say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n plenè_fw-la sanctificari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o grace_n and_o esse_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v the_o privilege_n possunt_fw-la si_fw-la sacramento_n utroque_fw-la nascantur_fw-la and_o yet_o more_o full_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a say_v he_o for_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v to_o be_v anoint_v that_o the_o chrism_n be_v receive_v he_o may_v be_v the_o annoit_v of_o god_n i._n e._n perfect_o a_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v gloss_a and_o have_v in_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n yet_o here_o again_o we_o may_v distinguish_v and_o with_o ease_n and_o pass_v over_o perfection_n of_o the_o member_n and_o of_o the_o membership_n any_o objection_n hence_o to_o be_v raise_v for_o there_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o the_o member_n and_o a_o perfection_n of_o the_o membership_n i_o grant_v confirmation_n may_v serve_v to_o perfect_v the_o member_n but_o deny_v it_o any_o hand_n in_o perfect_v the_o membership_n viz._n the_o person_n relation_n to_o or_o interest_n in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o believe_v the_o ancient_n never_o intend_v a_o plaster_n apply_v to_o a_o weak_a part_n or_o member_n of_o our_o body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o strengthen_v or_o perfect_v the_o member_n but_o it_o have_v no_o influence_n at_o all_o upon_o its_o membership_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v as_o firm_o by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n though_o but_o a_o feeble_a and_o weak_a member_n as_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o child_n may_v be_v make_v by_o good_a education_n a_o more_o perfect_a child_n but_o that_o add_v nothing_o to_o his_o filiation_n child-ship_n or_o relation_n to_o his_o parent_n or_o family_n this_o be_v excellent_o illustrate_v by_o our_o author_n own_o gloss_n upon_o p._n 55._o the_o word_n of_o paraeus_n in_o heb._n 6._o 2._o infant_n christianorum_fw-la jure_fw-la promissionis_fw-la baptizabantur_fw-la in_o infantia_fw-la pueritiam_fw-la egressi_fw-la impositione_n manuum_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la adultorum_fw-la recipiebantur_fw-la not_o say_v our_o author_n hereupon_o that_o these_o be_v two_o distinct_a church_n for_o they_o do_v both_o concur_v according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n to_o the_o m●king_v up_o of_o one_o but_o rather_o two_o distinct_a form_n or_o class_n of_o person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n so_o that_o as_o scholar_n of_o the_o low_a form_n be_v as_o true_o and_o complete_o member_n of_o the_o school_n as_o those_o of_o the_o high_a so_o those_o the_o low_a form_n of_o scholar_n be_v in_o the_o school_n that_o be_v baptize_v and_o not_o confirm_v be_v as_o true_o and_o perfect_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o those_o that_o be_v confirm_v and_o invest_v with_o all_o church-priviledge_n this_o be_v also_o plain_o intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n confirmation_n the_o word_n confirmation_n carri_v so_o much_o priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la impo●itione_n manuum_fw-la baptismum_fw-la confirma●i_fw-la solebat_fw-la walf_a sirab_n ●eb_fw-mi eccl_n c._n 26._o we_o will_v not_o confirm_v the_o catechuman_n in_o a_o state_n without_o the_o church_n neither_o in_o a_o state_n of_o half_a church-membership_a their_o very_a be_v to_o be_v confirm_v imply_v they_o be_v full_o in_o the_o estate_n already_o this_o ordinance_n be_v of_o old_a therefore_o think_v to_o confirm_v baptism_n or_o the_o state_n wherinto_o we_o be_v baptize_v or_o as_o the_o waldenses_n it_o be_v in_o fidei_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la ad_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la militiamque_fw-la fidei_fw-la whereupon_o the_o catechuman_n be_v admit_v indeed_o to_o high_a privilege_n or_o form_n in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o into_o any_o new_a church-state_n only_o they_o be_v confirm_v therein_o wherein_o they_o be_v perfect_o before_o though_o as_o ames_n clear_o to_o the_o point_n of_o infant_n non_fw-la adeo_fw-la perfesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la membra_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la possunt_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la ejus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la participanda_fw-la second_o i_o think_v it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o a_o person_n first_o foederal_a right_n and_o covenant-relation_n to_o the_o church_n do_v not_o dissolve_v a_o person_n first_o foederal_n right_o not_o dissolve_v for_o want_v of_o confirmation_n upon_o his_o conviction_n of_o gross_a ignorance_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v confirm_v for_o if_o only_a by_o this_o federal_a right_a a_o person_n stand_v in_o his_o church-state_n during_o his_o infancy_n and_o if_o when_o at_o the_o adult_n estate_n he_o give_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n by_o personal_a profession_n by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n though_o confirmation_n be_v just_o deny_v he_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o then_o the_o want_n of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n for_o confirmation_n do_v not_o destroy_v federal_a right_n or_o make_v invalid_a that_o first_o way_n of_o right_n he_o have_v in_o the_o church_n by_o mean_n of_o be_v bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n doubtless_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o require_v and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o church_n to_o render_v a_o account_n when_o due_o call_v of_o their_o knowledge_n faith_n and_o conversation_n yet_o i_o bumble_o conceive_v that_o where_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n be_v not_o obtain_v as_o the_o church-state_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v not_o lose_v so_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o interest_n be_v not_o change_v though_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o a_o one_o personal_a profession_n in_o his_o general_n own_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o usual_a attend_v god_n public_a worship_n do_v super-adde_a a_o kind_n of_o new_a right_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o such_o a_o person_n former_a right_n have_v by_o his_o birth-priviledge_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o former_a right_n which_o a_o person_n who_o be_v now_o deserve_o confirm_v have_v in_o the_o church_n by_o birth-priviledge_n be_v whole_o lose_v or_o make_v void_a by_o confirmation_n but_o rather_o confirm_v to_o he_o his_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o his_o first_o right_n to_o baptism_n viz_o one_o that_o be_v confirm_v do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o former_a way_n of_o right_n in_o the_o church_n his_o birth_n privilege_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o and_o nothing_o take_v away_o from_o he_o thereby_o only_o he_o have_v now_o a_o double_a right_n in_o the_o church_n and_o covenant_n or_o rather_o a_o right_a therein_o two_o way_n and_o both_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n through_o foederal_a faith_n at_o baptism_n through_o personal_a faith_n at_o a_o confirmation_n so_o much_o rather_o that_o right_o which_o a_o person_n not_o confirm_v and_o so_o not_o own_v by_o the_o church_n upon_o personal_a profession_n have_v still_o in_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v his_o birthright_n or_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o birth-priviledge_n or_o at_o least_o that_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o another_o way_n of_o right_n introduce_v by_o his_o not_o be_v confirm_v as_o a_o person_n that_o be_v bear_v a_o member_n of_o a_o family_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n continue_v to_o be_v such_o while_o this_o his_o relation_n remain_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o birthright_n only_o or_o not_o so_o proper_o any_o other_o way_n i_o be_o confident_a we_o read_v not_o of_o one_o person_n e●ther_o in_o scripture_n or_o we_o ●ead_a of_o none_o in_o scr●pt●●e_n or_o antiquity_n that_o thus_o lose_v his_o birthright_n antiquity_n that_o lose_v his_o birthright_n in_o the_o church_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o heresy_n schism_n or_o the_o perfection_n of_o both_o apostasy_n i_o think_v few_o will_v add_v excommunication_n object_n if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o birthright_n of_o such_o be_v lose_v i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o child_n have_v no_o right_a but_o in_o his_o parent_n but_o at_o the_o adult_n estate_n child_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v upon_o their_o own_o account_n as_o distinct_a to_o their_o parent_n answ_n but_o the_o whole_a reason_n be_v peccant_a these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o foederal_a holiness_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v proceed_v
therefore_o as_o peresius_n say_v when_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v and_o consequent_o not_o necessary_a if_o no_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v or_o it_o can_v be_v have_v object_n but_o if_o confirmation_n be_v a_o necessary_a ingredient_n to_o a_o proxime_fw-la right_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n how_o can_v it_o be_v supply_v or_o how_o can_v a_o person_n have_v such_o a_o right_a without_o it_o answ_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o confirmation_n or_o examination_n give_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o the_o person_n it_o confirmation_n give_v no_o right_a only_o evidence_v and_o confirm_v his_o former_a right_n and_o let_v he_o into_o possession_n by_o admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o person_n if_o self-examined_n have_v right_a according_a to_o the_o word_n before_o confirmation_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o and_o by_o confirmation_n or_o approve_v of_o the_o church_n have_v indeed_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n yet_o very_o improper_o it_o be_v only_o a_o evidence_n and_o testify_v of_o the_o former_a right_n which_o before_o he_o have_v as_o to_o god_n and_o conscience_n now_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n for_o no_o man_n can_v convey_v a_o title_n to_o god_n ordinance_n we_o must_v hold_v the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_v aright_o which_o here_o be_v self_n examination_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o discover_v this_o right_a and_z giving_z possession_n which_o be_v church-examination_n approbation_n or_o if_o you_o will_v confirmation_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o the_o people_n when_o it_o be_v require_v but_o not_o any_o necessary_a ingredient_n into_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n or_o title_n to_o any_o ordinance_n confirmation_n when_o it_o be_v require_v be_v necessary_a to_o possession_n but_o not_o to_o right_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o when_o not_o require_v necessary_a to_o neither_o for_o if_o the_o minister_n neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o not_o require_v the_o people_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o people_n shall_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v doubtless_o a_o clear_a duty_n and_o a_o better_a mean_n of_o the_o people_n confirmation_n then_o that_o which_o have_v appropriate_v the_o name_n thereof_o 2._o second_o i_o conceive_v confirmation_n or_o examination_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a when_o the_o end_n be_v attain_v before_o without_o it_o when_o the_o end_n be_v otherwise_o attain_v discipline_n be_v no_o far_o a_o duty_n than_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n and_o mean_n as_o such_o be_v only_o necessary_a for_o the_o attain_v their_o end_n therefore_o where_o the_o end_n be_v attain_v unto_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n less_o need_n of_o the_o mean_n thus_o where_o a_o discovery_n of_o a_o person_n grace_n and_o knowledge_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o sacrament_n the_o end_n of_o confirmation_n be_v attain_v as_o it_o sometime_o be_v by_o other_o mean_n there_o i_o conceive_v that_o confirmation_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o let_v in_o of_o a_o person_n to_o possess_v his_o right_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v no_o more_o require_v for_o the_o say_a end_n than_o any_o other_o mean_v conduce_v thereunto_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o better_a mean_n and_o in_o itself_o more_o likely_a and_o apt_a to_o obtain_v they_o 3._o three_o i_o conceive_v that_o confirmation_n not_o absolute_o when_o likely_a to_o do_v hurt_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v but_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o when_o the_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v more_o hurt_v then_o good_a viz._n when_o upon_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o people_n jealousy_n prejudices_fw-la or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o distemper_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v rational_o judge_v that_o seem_v new_a and_o great_a and_o solemn_a undertake_n will_v rather_o make_v some_o violent_a disturbance_n rapture_n or_o schism_n among_o they_o and_o alienate_v their_o heart_n and_o person_n further_o from_o we_o than_o any_o way_n better_o reform_v or_o order_v they_o the_o church_n in_o switzerland_n see_v much_o in_o that_o of_o augustine_n that_o sometime_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o discipline_n and_o augustine_n think_v the_o apostle_n see_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n god_n grant_v we_o may_v not_o too_o soon_o have_v cause_n of_o the_o same_o complaint_n in_o england_n especial_o as_o to_o so_o solemn_a a_o ordinance_n of_o discipline_n and_o so_o little_a as_o yet_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n as_o confirmation_n be_v where_o a_o medicine_n be_v like_a to_o do_v good_a it_o be_v folly_n to_o omit_v it_o but_o where_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o hurt_v it_o be_v folly_n i_o think_v to_o apply_v it_o especial_o after_o we_o have_v try_v somewhat_o already_o of_o a_o very_a like_o nature_n to_o the_o same_o sore_a with_o but_o indifferent_a or_o bad_a success_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o confirmation_n be_v require_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n it_o may_v in_o no_o case_n be_v dispense_v with_o answ_n i_o think_v the_o rule_n hold_v not_o to_o any_o part_n of_o discipline_n as_o discipline_n oppose_v to_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n a_o reprove_v our_o brother_n or_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n be_v more_o clear_o command_v then_o confirmation_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n this_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o matth._n 6._o 7._o 2._o but_o second_o confirmation_n as_o now_o desire_v i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o confirmation_n not_o express_v in_o scripture_n or_o ancient_a church_n as_o now_o desire_v be_v find_v in_o any_o express_a command_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n or_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a church_n confirmation_n may_v be_v look_v on_o in_o three_o special_a period_n first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n second_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n next_o the_o apostle_n 3._o as_o in_o time_n near_o to_o we_o 1._o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o do_v yet_o believe_v confirmation_n as_o use_v by_o apostle_n that_o confirmation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o prayer_n on_o person_n without_o exact_v any_o covenant_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o order_n thereunto_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o have_v interpret_v it_o in_o act_n 19_o verse_n 6._o when_v paul_n have_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v on_o they_o and_o they_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o prophesy_v and_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v thus_o understand_v whatsoever_o a_o learned_a man_n conceive_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o chap._n 8._o 17._o i_o see_v no_o reason_n consider_v the_o phrase_n verse_n 16._o as_o yet_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v fall_v upon_o none_o but_o they_o a_o phrase_n i_o think_v peculiar_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a descension_n of_o he_o in_o those_o day_n as_o also_o that_o have_v be_v only_o to_o have_v strangthen_v they_o in_o the_o truth_n against_o persecution_n as_o simon_n can_v hardly_o or_o not_o so_o easy_o have_v see_v that_o so_o present_o as_o v._o 18._o so_o will_v he_o scarce_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a his_o money_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o have_v purchase_v that_o gift_n of_o god_n verse_n 19_o 20._o in_o this_o extraordinary_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o be_o also_o apt_a to_o conceive_v of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n heb._n 6._o 2._o with_o great_a respect_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a and_o elegant_a gloss_n of_o the_o reveverend_a author_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o exercitation_n yea_o from_o this_o very_a text_n i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o ancient_n take_v their_o usual_a form_n of_o speech_n of_o enlighten_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n refer_v the_o first_o to_o baptism_n and_o the_o last_o to_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o true_o methinks_v this_o same_o reference_n be_v even_o percevable_a in_o the_o text_n itself_o be_v vid._n heb._n 6._o 2_o 4_o once_o enlighten_v seem_a to_o relate_v to_o baptism_n and_o be_v mad_a partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n 2._o second_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v use_v confirmation_n as_o use_v in_o time_n next_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o time_n next_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o read_v of_o its_o use_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v not_o that_o i_o can_v yet_o discern_v any_o examination_n or_o confession_n immediate_o precede_v it_o or_o come_v between_o baptism_n and_o it_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o child_n be_v call_v at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n
hard_a after_o this_o ordinance_n than_o the_o two_o former_a especial_o by_o our_o author_n hereby_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n into_o the_o adult_n estate_n and_o receive_v into_o full_a communion_n by_o confirmation_n say_v the_o waldenses_n be_v forthwith_o give_v confirmatione_fw-la protinus_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrosanctam_fw-la communionem_fw-la priu_fw-la admittatur_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o catechismum_fw-la dedicerit_fw-la &_o confirmatus_fw-la sit_fw-la full_a power_n of_o communicate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a for_o none_o according_a to_o our_o own_o lyturgy_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o catechism_n and_o be_v confirm_v viz._n in_o his_o right_n therein_o now_o for_o confirmation_n as_o to_o these_o three_o last_o use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v now_o only_o desire_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o signify_v my_o opinion_n very_o brief_o of_o first_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o express_a command_n or_o example_n or_o in_o any_o express_a mention_n or_o word_n in_o scripture_n what_o the_o confirmation_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n be_v we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o second_o though_o the_o eminent_o learned_a and_o judicious_a calvine_n and_o some_o other_o very_o worthy_a divine_n be_v very_o peremptory_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o confess_v though_o i_o have_v earnest_o seek_v it_o and_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o in_o some_o ancient_a writer_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v so_o happy_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o yet_o see_v any_o word_n cite_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o any_o such_o ancient_a author_n that_o do_v offer_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o viz._n the_o admit_v such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o infarcy_n when_o grow_v of_o age_n upon_o their_o personal_a public_a profession_n and_o engagement_n into_o far_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o the_o coremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n what_o the_o ancient_a confirmation_n be_v have_v be_v already_o intimate_v three_o yet_o i_o rejoice_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o modern_a confirmation_n for_o the_o three_o great_a use_n mention_v be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o likewise_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la consensum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o scripture_n as_o chemnitius_n teach_v four_o which_o consent_n of_o scripture_n hereunto_o be_v i_o conceive_v not_o only_o negative_a but_o positive_o give_v in_o such_o general_a command_n as_o require_v all_o church-dispensation_n and_o more_o express_o those_o of_o discipline_n to_o be_v direct_v and_o level_v at_o edification_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o confirmation_n may_v be_v pious_o use_v and_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o chemnitius_n also_o affirm_v as_o a_o mean_v most_o happy_o accommodate_v to_o this_o great_a end_n five_o therefore_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o i_o very_o believe_v after_o these_o my_o small_a endeavour_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o our_o reverend_n and_o most_o worthy_a father_n master_n hughes_n have_v hit_v the_o very_a white_a and_o that_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n which_o be_v now_o seek_v for_o or_o that_o way_n of_o examination_n which_o many_o practice_n by_o some_o also_o term_v a_o little_a more_o mild_o a_o ministerial_a conference_n which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o substance_n can_v stand_v upon_o he_o or_o such_o like_a ground_n they_o will_v stand_v no_o where_o but_o must_v fall_v at_o last_o six_o moreover_o be_v the_o late_a superstition_n and_o formality_n remove_v as_o all_o good_a man_n must_v needs_o wish_v and_o the_o state_v effect_n and_o proviso_n allow_v as_o i_o can_v but_o desire_v and_o the_o present_a season_n and_o temper_n of_o our_o people_n due_o consider_v and_o find_v to_o be_v receptable_a of_o it_o which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o hope_v i_o do_v here_o most_o solemn_o judge_v that_o confirmation_n may_v prove_v through_o divine_a mercy_n a_o most_o effectual_a mean_v as_o of_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n so_o of_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v differ_v brethren_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v both_o pious_o and_o charitable_o desire_v and_o not_o only_o cold_o and_o faint_o to_o be_v wish_v but_o by_o all_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n earnest_o pray_v for_o and_o serious_o endeavour_v both_o as_o a_o most_o needful_a and_o seasonable_a ordinance_n seven_o yea_o though_o after_o all_o due_a pain_n and_o endeavour_n use_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v our_o principle_n in_o every_o point_n if_o yet_o we_o can_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n about_o confirmation_n though_o on_o some_o small_a differ_a ground_n why_o may_v not_o the_o church_n be_v happy_o edify_v and_o the_o peace_n thereof_o in_o a_o measure_n obtain_v by_o such_o a_o unity_n uniformity_n in_o practice_n while_o the_o person_n differ_v but_o in_o light_a matter_n may_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o good_a service_n for_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o unanimity_n promise_v also_o may_v it_o be_v still_o provide_v i_o humble_o offer_v first_o that_o confirmation_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v any_o ingrediency_n into_o the_o nature_n or_o be_v of_o our_o membership_n second_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n be_v find_v such_o as_o will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o change_n without_o any_o dangerous_a disturbance_n among_o they_o threaten_v more_o hurt_n then_o sober_a man_n can_v rational_o expect_v advantage_n to_o the_o church_n thereby_o these_o methinks_v have_v some_o weight_n in_o they_o and_o may_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o light_a matter_n 8._o last_o for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n i_o can_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o confirmation_n already_o declare_v be_v though_o with_o chemnitius_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o without_o superstition_n especial_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o work_n shall_v rather_o receive_v solemnity_n and_o reverence_n than_o disgrace_n or_o prejudice_v thereby_o as_o calvine_n intimate_v it_o do_v of_o old_a to_o the_o end_n this_o action_n say_v he_o which_o otherwise_o ought_v deserve_o to_o be_v esteem_v grave_n and_o holy_a may_v have_v the_o more_o reverence_n and_o respect_n quo_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 19_o s_o 4_o the_o ceremony_n also_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v add_v to_o it_o after_o the_o learned_a doctor_n hackwell_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o judge_v this_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n to_o arise_v from_o nature_n fountain_n and_o thence_o to_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o world_n by_o universal_a custom_n mankind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v prompt_v by_o nature_n to_o solemnize_v any_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v confer_v on_o a_o person_n with_o this_o ceremony_n both_o jew_n and_o greek_a and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v take_v it_o into_o common_a practice_n upon_o all_o sch_fw-mi occasion_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o in_o profane_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n with_o some_o special_a allusion_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o its_o like_a take_v it_o up_o from_o the_o former_a natural_a and_o universal_a custom_n with_o jew_n and_o gentile_n when_o they_o confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o presume_v the_o church_n afterward_o annex_v it_o as_o a_o right_n to_o confirmation_n however_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o confirmation_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n this_o right_a of_o it_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o relate_v to_o it_o can_v be_v find_v there_o wherefore_o we_o can_v only_o say_v this_o of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o decent_a ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n as_o luther_n call_v it_o solemn_a and_o laudable_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v add_v in_o confirmation_n when_o general_a prejudice_n or_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a impediment_n do_v not_o prohibit_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o lose_v its_o end_n we_o propose_v two_o end_n at_o present_a of_o set_v up_o the_o practice_n two_o end_n of_o now_o de●●ring_a confirmation_n of_o confirmation_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reconciliation_n of_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v unto_o you_o a_o double_a consideration_n hereupon_o first_o whether_o imposition_n of_o hand_n add_v in_o confirmation_n by_o we_o now_o may_v not_o grate_v upon_o popular_a prejudice_n and_o hinder_v somewhat_o the_o first_o of_o our_o end_n second_o whether_o some_o worthy_a brethren_n who_o do_v not_o at_o all_o scruple_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o be_v haply_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o it_o yet_o because_o they_o see_v not_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v ever_o use_v but_o but_o by_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v strike_v off_o further_o from_o we_o shall_v we_o venture_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o shall_v fail_v of_o the_o other_o of_o our_o end_n i_o dare_v conclude_v that_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o great_a patron_n of_o confirmation_n calvine_n or_o chemnitius_n do_v lay_v such_o a_o stress_n upon_o imposition_n of_o hand_n therein_o but_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n be_v solemn_o practise_v this_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v now_o propose_v may_v yea_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v add_v a_o five_o proviso_n namely_o that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v and_o do_v usual_o join_v with_o we_o prov._n 5._o child_n of_o the_o non-confirm●d_a to_o be_v baptise_v in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o confirm_v be_v not_o deny_v their_o infant_n baptism_n this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v we_o in_o our_o reverend_a author_n own_o principle_n our_o author_n question_n not_o the_o membership_n of_o such_o parent_n yea_o p._n 54_o 60._o further_o he_o argue_v that_o such_o though_o appear_v unworthy_a of_o confirmation_n through_o ignorance_n or_o scandal_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o dismember_v he_o also_o assert_v that_o child_n be_v p._n 25._o with_o 53._o baptize_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n membership_n thus_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v membership_n in_o the_o parent_n there_o the_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v if_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o parent_n membership_n but_o there_o be_v membership_n in_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v baptize_v and_o not_o excommunicate_v nor_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v therefore_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o that_o regular_o as_o p._n 53._o our_o author_n add_v according_a to_o the_o word_n finis_fw-la