since_o athanasius_n his_o 9_o synodicon_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v wherein_o all_o their_o name_n be_v set_v down_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o that_o catalogue_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a which_o 69._o epiphanius_n have_v see_v there_o be_v then_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o british_a bishop_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o have_v the_o more_o cause_n to_o look_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n there_o settle_v that_o so_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v make_v twenty_o canon_n for_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o partly_o reinforce_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o partly_o add_v new_a those_o that_o be_v reinforce_v be_v 1._o against_o clergyman_n taking_n the_o customary_a usury_n then_o allow_v can._n 17._o 2._o against_o their_o remove_n from_o their_o own_o diocese_n can._n 15._o which_o be_v here_o extend_v to_o bishop_n and_o such_o removal_n be_v declare_v null_n 3._o against_o deacon_n give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o presbyter_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n can._n 18._o 2._o as_o to_o lay_v communion_n the_o canon_n against_o rebaptising_a be_v reinforce_v by_o can._n 19_o wherein_o those_o only_o who_o renounce_v the_o trinity_n be_v require_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o the_o canon_n against_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o one_o church_n and_o receive_v into_o communion_n in_o another_o can._n 5._o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o clergy_n for_o the_o new_a canon_n about_o lay_v communion_n they_o chief_o concern_v the_o lapse_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o 1._o if_o they_o be_v only_a catechuman_n that_o for_o three_o year_n they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o low_a form_n not_o be_v admit_v to_o join_v in_o any_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o lesson_n read_v and_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v there_o give_v can._n 14._o 2._o for_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o fall_v voluntary_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n of_o licinius_n they_o be_v for_o three_o year_n to_o remain_v among_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o hear_v for_o seven_o year_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o for_o two_o year_n to_o join_v only_o with_o the_o people_n in_o prayer_n without_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n can._n 11._o 3._o for_o those_o soldier_n who_o in_o that_o persecution_n when_o licinius_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o heathen_a god_n if_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n first_o renounce_v their_o employment_n and_o after_o by_o bribery_n or_o other_o mean_v get_v into_o they_o again_o for_o three_o year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o ten_o year_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n but_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n discretion_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o according_o to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n can._n 12._o 4._o if_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o method_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o eucharist_n but_o if_o they_o recover_v they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n can._n 13._o but_o there_o be_v one_o canon_n add_v of_o another_o nature_n which_o concern_v uniformity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o genuine_a canon_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o forbear_v kneel_v in_o the_o public_a devotion_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o refuse_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o uniformity_n in_o that_o practice_n can._n 20._o but_o there_o be_v other_o canon_n which_o relate_v more_o especial_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o those_o either_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o none_o who_o have_v voluntary_o castrate_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n can._n 1._o for_o it_o seem_v origen_n fact_n however_o condemn_v by_o some_o be_v as_o much_o admire_v by_o other_o and_o can._n christianus_n lupus_n think_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o valesii_n who_o castrate_v all_o come_v from_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o origen_n do_v propagate_v any_o sect_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o epiphanius_n make_v one_o valens_n the_o author_n of_o it_o however_o this_o great_a council_n think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v all_o such_o from_o any_o capacity_n of_o church_n employment_n but_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o leontius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n 827._o castrate_v himself_o because_o of_o his_o suspicious_a conversation_n with_o eustolia_n give_v the_o particular_a occasion_n to_o the_o make_v this_o canon_n 2._o none_o who_o be_v late_o catechuman_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o ordain_v presbyter_n can._n 2._o for_o however_o it_o have_v happen_v well_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o of_o st._n cyprian_n before_o and_o other_o after_o this_o council_n as_o st._n ambrose_n nectarius_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o make_v a_o stand_a rule_n against_o it_o 3._o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o have_v any_o woman_n to_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o except_o very_o near_a relation_n as_o mother_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can._n 3._o for_o some_o pretend_v great_a sanctity_n and_o therefore_o decline_a marriage_n yet_o affect_v the_o familiar_a conversation_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v the_o same_o pretence_n for_o 148._o budaeus_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o companion_n of_o celibacy_n so_o that_o when_o two_o person_n be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v unmarried_a and_o agree_v to_o live_v together_o one_o of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o other_o and_o 12._o tertullian_n write_v against_o second_o marriage_n seem_v to_o advise_v this_o practice_n habe_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la adsume_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o soon_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o africa_n as_o appear_v by_o oxon._n st._n cyprian_n who_o write_v vehement_o against_o it_o and_o show_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o conversation_n be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n appear_v by_o eustoch_n st._n jerom_n word_n speak_v of_o such_o person_n sub_fw-la nominibus_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quaerentium_fw-la suspecta_fw-la consortia_fw-la and_o again_o sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la religionis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la continentiae_fw-la but_o elsewhere_o he_o call_v it_o pestis_fw-la agapetarum_fw-la for_o it_o spread_v like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v restrain_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o at_o last_o law_n be_v add_v to_o canon_n these_o be_v find_v ineffectual_a 4._o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v loose_o and_o without_o due_a examination_n into_o order_n or_o upon_o confession_n of_o lawful_a impediment_n have_v hand_n notwithstanding_o lay_v upon_o they_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o canonical_a can._n 9_o which_o be_v more_o full_o express_v in_o the_o next_o canon_n as_o to_o one_o case_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o lapse_v person_n be_v ordain_v whether_o the_o ordainer_n do_v it_o ignorant_o or_o know_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v can._n 10._o 5._o if_o any_o among_o the_o novatian_o return_v to_o the_o church_n and_o subscribe_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o their_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v allow_v justellus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v require_v by_o this_o canon_n if_o any_o of_o the_o novatian_a clergy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o so_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o the_o old_a latin_a interpreter_n do_v render_v it_o but_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o former_a imposition_n of_o hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n be_v hereby_o allow_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o their_o sense_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n in_o a_o parallel_n case_n than_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o new_a imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o meletian_o
who_o be_v ordain_v in_o schism_n too_o they_o determine_v in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o more_o sacred_a imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v whether_o this_o imply_v a_o reordination_n or_o not_o 9_o valesius_fw-la think_v it_o do_v but_o other_o take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o simple_a benediction_n or_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n upon_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o noâ—_n godfrey_n hermant_n have_v at_o large_a prove_v reordination_n in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o valesius_fw-la as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o reflect_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o luciferian_a schism_n which_o begin_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o alexandria_n allow_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o schism_n be_v more_o destructive_a to_o order_n than_o plain_a heresy_n but_o the_o novatian_a bishop_n be_v to_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n can._n 8._o among_o the_o canon_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o settlement_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n these_o three_o be_v very_o material_a 1._o about_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n 2._o about_o provincial_a synod_n 3._o about_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o seven_o canon_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a without_o the_o jurisdiction_n 1._o about_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o canon_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v constitute_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n but_o if_o this_o be_v too_o difficult_a either_o through_o urgent_a occasion_n or_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n yet_o three_o must_v be_v present_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o absent_a under_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o consecration_n but_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o province_n must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a can._n 4._o by_o this_o canon_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n come_v now_o to_o be_v settle_v under_o constantine_n and_o with_o his_o approbation_n and_o here_o we_o find_v that_o every_o province_n have_v a_o number_n of_o bishop_n within_o itself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o it_o but_o so_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v obtain_v so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o every_o province_n be_v hereby_o secure_v for_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v not_o mere_o refer_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n but_o take_v in_o that_o with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n the_o only_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n constitute_v a_o new_a bishop_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v hereby_o devolve_v to_o they_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o the_o right_n of_o consecration_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v therefore_o here_o fit_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o because_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o british_a church_n may_v from_o hence_o be_v gather_v which_o we_o may_v just_o presume_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nicene_n canon_n and_o because_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o shall_v first_o see_v what_o sense_n the_o greek_a writer_n do_v put_v upon_o it_o balsamon_n interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o he_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v by_o this_o canon_n the_o right_a of_o election_n be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n and_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o it_o be_v not_o balsamon_n alone_o as_o some_o imagine_v that_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o zonaras_n aristenus_n matthaeus_n blastares_n as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v but_o we_o be_v tell_v if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o that_o mind_n they_o be_v great_o mistake_v because_o this_o council_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n declare_v their_o judgement_n 9_o that_o if_o any_o bishop_n decease_n other_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o their_o room_n if_o they_o be_v worthy_a and_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o will_v think_v by_o this_o that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v put_v this_o matter_n whole_o into_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o otherwise_o for_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o council_n declare_v their_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o meletian_a schism_n allow_v their_o order_n upon_o due_a submission_n but_o not_o to_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n die_v those_o meletian_a bishop_n may_v succeed_v but_o with_o these_o three_o prouiso_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v judge_v worthy_a by_o who_o by_o the_o people_n no_o certain_o for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o follow_a clause_n but_o this_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n according_a to_o this_o canon_n 2._o if_o the_o people_n choose_v they_o what_o people_n the_o meletian_a party_n no_o they_o be_v exclude_v because_o of_o their_o be_v in_o schism_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o choice_n although_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n for_o they_o be_v forbid_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o put_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v or_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o all_o right_n of_o suffrage_n be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o schism_n so_o that_o what_o right_a of_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o sound_n and_o untainted_a party_n and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o nomination_n by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o true_a right_n of_o election_n be_v still_o in_o the_o bishop_n for_o 3._o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o other_o and_o be_v it_o a_o fair_a thing_n to_o mention_v that_o clause_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o leave_v out_o the_o two_o other_o which_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o bare_a nomination_n and_o the_o meletian_a party_n exclude_v too_o will_v those_o who_o contend_v among_o we_o for_o popular_a election_n like_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n to_o propose_v or_o nominate_v person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o another_o for_o they_o to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o election_n and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o person_n choose_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o for_o they_o to_o have_v the_o power_n to_o reject_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o again_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v some_o privilege_n till_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o just_a law_n and_o another_o for_o they_o to_o challenge_v such_o a_o right_a as_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o without_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o to_o submit_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v better_o understand_v it_o will_v allay_v some_o man_n heat_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o people_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o propose_v name_n or_o object_v against_o the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o although_o their_o consent_n be_v general_o desire_v yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o put_v the_o right_n of_o election_n in_o they_o for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v signify_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o none_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o choose_v but_o those_o upon_o who_o judgement_n the_o determination_n depend_v the_o rest_n do_v but_o propose_v and_o offer_v person_n to_o be_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a the_o people_n can_v have_v by_o this_o canon_n be_v a_o right_a of_o nomination_n which_o upon_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n be_v just_o alter_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n for_o resume_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o unalterable_a right_n which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v by_o those_o who_o
long_o before_o their_o own_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o credit_n unless_o they_o can_v produce_v some_o testimony_n near_o those_o time_n which_o may_v be_v of_o some_o weight_n if_o they_o be_v authentic_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o inventor_n of_o history_n have_v still_o give_v out_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o elder_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o they_o have_v pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o report_n thus_o 1._o hunibaldus_n pretend_v as_o much_o to_o follow_v the_o old_a sicambrian_a manuscript_n of_o wasthald_v for_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o frank_n as_o geffrey_n do_v the_o old_a british_a manuscript_n either_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n or_o the_o first_o bring_v of_o christianity_n hither_o but_o which_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o stranger_n 18._o nennius_n himself_o who_o sometime_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n say_v nothing_o of_o this_o tradition_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o christianity_n in_o britain_n and_o yet_o bale_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o collect_v his_o write_n out_o of_o the_o former_a british_a historian_n such_o as_o teliesin_n melkin_n gildas_n and_o elvodugus_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o out_o if_o he_o have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o 57_o bale_n quote_v one_o of_o these_o british_a author_n viz._n melkinus_n avalonius_n for_o this_o tradition_n about_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o arviragus_n but_o withal_o he_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fabulous_a writer_n melkino_n leland_n say_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o fragment_n of_o melkinus_n in_o the_o library_n at_o glassenbury_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v write_v something_o of_o the_o british_a affair_n but_o more_o especial_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n and_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o say_v leland_n he_o affirm_v without_o any_o certain_a author_n and_o which_o himself_o can_v not_o approve_v not_o think_v it_o at_o all_o credible_a that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n shall_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o rather_o some_o eremit_fw-la of_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o mistake_n first_o arise_v and_o flaanâ—_n elsewhere_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n he_o say_v that_o twelve_o eremit_v be_v report_v to_o have_v come_v thither_o with_o one_o joseph_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o but_o not_o be_v of_o arimathea_n as_o he_o suppose_v but_o still_o the_o testimony_n that_o concern_v this_o matter_n be_v derive_v from_o glassenbury_n insomuch_o that_o even_o the_o british_a historian_n have_v the_o name_n of_o avalonius_n from_o thence_o but_o some_o make_v use_v of_o this_o testimony_n however_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o tradition_n since_o this_o author_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v anno_fw-la dom._n 550._o under_o king_n vortuporius_fw-la so_o bale_n but_o pit_n place_v he_o ten_o year_n late_a under_o magoclunus_fw-la they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v he_o contemporary_a with_o gildas_n cambrius_n or_o to_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n when_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n for_o they_o have_v no_o more_o evidence_n to_o show_v for_o the_o one_o than_o for_o the_o other_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o old_a legend_n which_o lie_v at_o glassenbury_n which_o leland_n see_v and_o out_o of_o which_o capgrave_n have_v transcribe_v that_o part_n which_o concern_v this_o matter_n from_o who_o bale_n take_v it_o but_o it_o be_v so_o gross_o fabulous_a that_o even_o capgrave_v himself_o who_o stomach_n be_v not_o very_o nice_a as_o to_o legend_n put_v a_o &c._n &c._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o be_v ashamed_a to_o set_v down_o the_o passage_n of_o abaddar_n a_o great_a man_n in_o saphat_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o thousand_o which_o be_v bury_v with_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n at_o glassenbury_n yet_o this_o senseless_a and_o ridiculous_a legend_n be_v by_o 11._o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o british_a history_n which_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n appeal_v to_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o tradition_n and_o which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o st._n edmund_n and_o st._n augustin_n but_o malmsbury_n have_v design_v to_o set_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glassenbury_n as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v call_v that_o a_o british_a history_n which_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v write_v by_o a_o english_a monk_n as_o 107._o archbishop_n usher_n have_v evident_o prove_v have_v several_a time_n peruse_v it_o in_o the_o cotton_n library_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o malmsbury_n quote_v and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a because_o he_o call_v the_o saxon_a his_o mother_n tongue_n and_o england_n his_o country_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o his_o companion_n in_o it_o all_o that_o be_v say_v be_v that_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o royal_a island_n call_v gleston_n large_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o have_v other_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a it_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n here_o the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o catholic_n law_n find_v a_o ancient_a church_n not_o build_v as_o be_v report_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o prepare_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o which_o by_o miracle_n be_v show_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o which_o they_o adjoin_v another_o oratory_n make_v of_o stone_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o st._n peter_n the_o question_n be_v who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o these_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o catholic_n law_n not_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v never_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o who_o be_v never_o say_v to_o have_v find_v a_o church_n there_o build_v to_o their_o hand_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o of_o the_o first_o saxon_n christian_n in_o those_o part_n who_o may_v probable_o find_v there_o such_o a_o low_a wattle_a church_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o sir_n h._n 15._o spelman_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o british_a christianity_n in_o that_o island_n and_o this_o passage_n afford_v we_o the_o best_a light_n into_o the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o tradition_n which_o be_v after_o so_o much_o heighten_v and_o improve_v as_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n think_v convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o monastery_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o place_n of_o most_o difficult_a access_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o there_o they_o make_v they_o such_o church_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o live_v very_o retire_v life_n be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n such_o a_o place_n this_o island_n of_o avalon_n or_o glassenbury_n be_v which_o may_v be_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v the_o find_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n ii_o with_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n which_o in_o latin_a express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n for_o eccles._n giraldus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o inscription_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n as_o etc._n leland_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o account_n give_v that_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o saxon_n far_o confirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o not_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n this_o church_n according_a to_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o brass_n plate_n on_o the_o pillar_n in_o glassenbury_n church_n be_v in_o length_n 60_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 26._o but_o that_o inscription_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n 14._o sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v be_v by_o the_o character_n not_o of_o above_o 300_o year_n antiquity_n and_o savour_v very_o much_o of_o the_o legend_n in_o it_o we_o read_v that_o the_o church_n be_v first_o build_v by_o joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o be_v consecrate_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o
among_o the_o britain_n be_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n in_o their_o great_a confusion_n when_o all_o the_o reins_o of_o government_n be_v cast_v off_o and_o the_o people_n do_v what_o they_o listen_v as_o tacitus_n describe_v they_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o head_n of_o several_a faction_n among_o they_o so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n here_o be_v monarchical_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v over_o all_o britain_n as_o the_o monkish_a tradition_n pretend_v concern_v king_n lucius_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o predecessor_n of_o he_o even_o from_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n to_o his_o day_n but_o neither_o our_o religion_n nor_o our_o government_n need_v such_o fiction_n to_o support_v they_o suppose_v then_o that_o king_n lucius_n succeed_v cogidunus_n though_o not_o immediate_o in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o allow_v that_o king_n lucius_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o by_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n such_o as_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o by_o some_o of_o m._n aurelius_n his_o soldier_n come_v hither_o after_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v then_o late_o happen_v and_o occasion_v great_a discourse_n every_o where_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o 15._o tertullian_n say_v give_v the_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n may_v upon_o this_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o inform_v himself_o thorough_o about_o this_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v then_o frequent_a intercourse_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colony_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o this_o religion_n and_o either_o the_o same_o person_n alone_o or_o two_o other_o with_o they_o call_v faganus_n and_o duvianus_n common_o come_v into_o britain_n may_v have_v so_o great_a success_n as_o to_o baptize_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o other_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v the_o christian_a church_n here_o the_o 188._o old_a book_n of_o landaff_n give_v a_o much_o more_o modest_a account_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n than_o either_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n there_o we_o find_v only_o that_o king_n lucius_n send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_a through_o his_o instruction_n upon_o which_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o such_o a_o heathen_a nation_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n christianity_n and_o then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o first_o baptize_v these_o ambassador_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v they_o ordain_v they_o make_v eluanus_n a_o bishop_n and_o medwinus_n a_o teacher_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o king_n lucius_n who_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o britain_n be_v baptize_v and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la he_o settle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n cause_v bishop_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o account_n but_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a probability_n in_o it_o the_o same_o account_n be_v in_o capgrave_n out_o of_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dubricius_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o original_a tradition_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o flamen_n and_o archiflamin_n and_o other_o afterward_o make_v a_o epistle_n for_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n but_o can_v not_o avoid_v such_o mark_n in_o the_o way_n of_o write_v as_o evident_o discover_v the_o imposture_n and_o when_o the_o monk_n hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v over_o for_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v faganus_n and_o diruvianus_n as_o some_o call_v he_o to_o glassenbury_n other_o make_v they_o consecrate_v the_o church_n at_o winchester_n to_o which_o they_o say_v king_n lucius_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n and_o give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o flamen_n have_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n a_o gift_n that_o will_v never_o make_v they_o the_o rich_a or_o the_o safe_a other_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o find_v st._n peter_n church_n at_o westmister_n the_o church_n in_o dover_n castle_n st._n martin_n by_o canterbury_n st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n where_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n they_o say_v be_v place_v by_o he_o and_o theanus_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eluanus_n who_o go_v on_o the_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o they_o make_v he_o to_o found_v and_o endow_v so_o many_o church_n with_o such_o unlikely_a circumstance_n as_o have_v make_v other_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o person_n in_o the_o world_n as_o king_n lucius_n that_o be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o say_v much_o more_o than_o be_v true_a to_o make_v what_o be_v real_o true_a more_o doubtful_a and_o suspicious_a but_o there_o be_v one_o difficulty_n yet_o to_o be_v clear_v for_o all_o this_o story_n in_o its_o best_a circumstance_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a church_n here_o before_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v send_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o be_v instruct_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o contest_v lay_v between_o these_o two_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o before_o king_n lucius_n or_o that_o king_n lucius_n be_v baptize_v by_o order_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la i_o shall_v very_o much_o prefer_v the_o former_a because_o the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n as_o to_o the_o british_a christianity_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v on_o before_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o gildas_n assert_v the_o one_o and_o although_o he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o bede_n or_o any_o after_o he_o he_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o if_o a_o negative_a argument_n will_v hold_v any_o where_n it_o be_v where_o a_o person_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o know_v as_o any_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o as_o great_a occasion_n to_o discover_v what_o he_o know_v both_o which_o will_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o gildas_n compare_v with_o bede_n or_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v worth_a while_n for_o we_o to_o know_v whence_o bede_n have_v his_o first_o information_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v other_o writer_n about_o the_o british_a affair_n and_o in_o many_o place_n he_o follow_v gildas_n exact_o but_o in_o this_o he_o pass_v by_o what_o gildas_n say_v about_o the_o primitive_a christianity_n of_o britain_n and_o instead_o thereof_o put_v in_o this_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n 27._o bale_n say_v that_o eluanus_n avalonius_n be_v a_o disciple_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n with_o good_a success_n but_o king_n lucius_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o druid_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n but_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o countryman_n he_o send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o eluanus_n upon_o his_o return_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannorum_fw-la of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o pit_n be_v sure_a to_o follow_v he_o where_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o leland_n never_o mention_n this_o book_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o medwinus_n belgius_n and_o of_o king_n lucius_n himself_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o eluano_n leland_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v employ_v upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v become_v a_o christian_n which_o say_v he_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o inform_v what_o christianity_n be_v which_o he_o think_v be_v preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n by_o they_o be_v two_o of_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n and_o there_o he_o relate_v how_o by_o chance_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a ms._n of_o the_o british_a affair_n join_v with_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n wherein_o this_o story_n be_v tell_v exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n
theodoret_n take_v notice_n 25._o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leontius_n eudoxius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o pull_v off_o his_o vizard_n and_o declare_v open_o for_o arianism_n but_o leontius_n his_o way_n be_v to_o promote_v only_o those_o in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v before_o hand_n sure_a of_o and_o to_o suffer_v no_o other_o to_o come_v into_o order_n by_o which_o mean_n say_v he_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v arian_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v sound_n in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n till_o eudoxius_n his_o persecution_n begin_v this_o be_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n under_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o eusebian_n party_n but_o the_o western_a church_n continue_v quiet_a and_o very_a little_a disturb_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n while_n constans_n live_v who_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o to_o give_v his_o assistence_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o emperor_n although_o that_o happen_v only_o to_o widen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o breach_n however_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v such_o effect_n in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o athanasius_n that_o as_o 839._o athanasius_n tell_v constantius_n valens_n and_o vrsacius_n two_o busy_a factour_n in_o the_o arian_n cause_n free_o own_o the_o malicious_a intrigue_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o he_o the_o first_o council_n of_o milan_n be_v suppose_v by_o 1._o petavius_n to_o be_v call_v the_o same_o year_n that_o of_o sardica_n end_v but_o synodi_fw-la sirmondus_n think_v it_o very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o council_n in_o one_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o believe_v it_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n this_o council_n of_o milan_n be_v assemble_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o several_a bishop_n there_o meet_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n constans_n in_o order_n to_o a_o general_n council_n to_o put_v thing_n in_o order_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o the_o arian_n faction_n have_v so_o much_o disturb_v while_o they_o be_v there_o the_o four_o eastern_a bishop_n arrive_v with_o the_o long_a confession_n make_v at_o antioch_n and_o desire_v the_o western_a bishop_n concurrence_n with_o they_o in_o it_o these_o express_a their_o dislike_n of_o any_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n especial_o after_o the_o nicene_n but_o since_o they_o be_v so_o free_a of_o their_o anathema_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o confession_n they_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o to_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o so_o discover_v the_o juggle_v of_o that_o seem_a orthodox_n confession_n this_o appear_v by_o liberius_n his_o epistle_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o church_n record_v in_o 414._o hilary_n fragment_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v constantius_n that_o these_o four_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n then_o in_o order_n to_o peace_n that_o upon_o be_v press_v to_o do_v it_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o rage_n and_o leave_v the_o council_n from_o hence_o the_o western_a bishop_n smell_v their_o design_n however_o cover_v over_o with_o fair_a pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n which_o they_o far_o discover_v by_o their_o own_o legate_n who_o they_o send_v into_o the_o east_n who_o make_v this_o offer_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o their_o own_o term_n of_o accommodation_n provide_v they_o will_v but_o condemn_v the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v upon_o these_o plain_a discovery_n the_o western_a bishop_n can_v easy_o see_v through_o all_o their_o proposal_n for_o peace_n be_v only_o make_v with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v they_o betray_v the_o faith_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o constans_n live_v the_o arian_n faction_n can_v make_v little_a or_o no_o impression_n on_o the_o western_a church_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o take_v off_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n fall_v to_o constantius_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o magnentius_n a_o sudden_a alteration_n here_o happen_v about_o these_o matter_n valens_n and_o vrsacius_n who_o have_v so_o solemn_o retract_v their_o former_a unjust_a sentence_n of_o athanasius_n now_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o fear_n of_o constans_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o with_o they_o as_o 403._o severus_n sulpicius_n say_v the_o two_o pannonia_n declare_v for_o arianism_n and_o now_o they_o have_v a_o emperor_n to_o their_o mind_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o carry_v thing_n on_o with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n and_o banish_v all_o who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemn_a athanasius_n for_o this_o stale_a pretence_n must_v still_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o arianism_n and_o yet_o this_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o as_o hilary_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o fragment_n the_o people_n wonder_v what_o make_v so_o many_o bishop_n go_v into_o banishment_n rather_o than_o condemn_v one_o and_o the_o design_n of_o those_o fragment_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o this_o violence_n against_o athanasius_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o council_n call_v at_o arles_n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n be_v for_o oppose_v the_o condemn_a athanasius_n and_o desire_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v first_o be_v settle_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o great_a then_o be_v the_o power_n of_o fear_n upon_o they_o that_o some_o of_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v clear_v athanasius_n at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n do_v now_o subscribe_v to_o his_o condemnation_n among_o who_o be_v vincentius_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n own_o legate_n as_o 692._o athanasius_n himself_o confess_v not_o long_o after_o constantius_n summon_v another_o council_n at_o milan_n where_o 36._o socrates_n and_o 9_o sozomen_n say_v above_o three_o hundred_o western_a bishop_n be_v assemble_v here_o again_o the_o arian_n faction_n make_v a_o great_a outcry_n about_o athanasius_n but_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n and_o eusebius_n of_o vercelles_n lay_v open_v the_o design_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o council_n be_v break_v up_o and_o themselves_o to_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n while_o the_o emperor_n continue_v at_o milan_n liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v summon_v to_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o in_o order_n to_o his_o banishment_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v athanasius_n 16._o theodoret_n have_v preserve_v the_o most_o material_a passage_n that_o happen_v between_o they_o one_o whereof_z be_v that_o if_o constantius_n real_o design_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v a_o general_a subscription_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n after_o which_o other_o thing_n will_v more_o easy_o be_v compose_v but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v hearken_v to_o and_o so_o liberius_n be_v banish_v but_o afterward_o he_o unworthy_o comply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n but_o he_o profess_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o sirmian_n creed_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n in_o 426._o hilary_n fragment_n for_o which_o hilary_n bestow_v his_o anathema_n very_o free_o upon_o he_o but_o it_o be_v of_o late_o plead_v on_o behalf_n of_o liberius_n that_o he_o subscribe_v only_o to_o the_o first_o sirmian_n confession_n in_o the_o council_n against_o photinus_n which_o be_v express_v against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n whereas_o hilary_n who_o i_o think_v know_v this_o matter_n somewhat_o better_o say_v in_o so_o many_o word_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la perfidia_fw-la ariana_n i._n e._n that_o what_o he_o subscribe_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o where_o do_v hilary_n or_o any_o one_o else_o say_v that_o liberius_n only_o subscribe_v the_o first_o confession_n of_o sirmium_n and_o upon_o that_o be_v restore_v nay_o 15._o sozomen_n say_v that_o constantius_n at_o first_o require_v he_o in_o term_n to_o renounce_v the_o son_n be_v be_v consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n but_o afterward_o they_o join_v together_o the_o confession_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o photinus_n with_o that_o of_o antioch_n at_o the_o dedication_n and_o to_o these_o liberius_n subscribe_v so_o that_o he_o strike_v in_o whole_o with_o the_o arian_n faction_n which_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o he_o betray_v the_o faith_n if_o he_o do_v not_o renounce_v it_o the_o eudoxian_o
time_n before_o his_o persecution_n begin_v or_o there_o be_v any_o such_o monk_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o british_a bishop_n shall_v be_v then_o under_o such_o poverty_n when_o liberius_n in_o his_o conference_n with_o constantius_n tell_v he_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o bishop_n in_o go_v to_o council_n without_o the_o public_a carriage_n for_o even_o before_o constantine_n time_n they_o have_v endowment_n beside_o the_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o great_a church_n be_v very_o considerable_a but_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a endowment_n beside_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o maximinus_n and_o constantine_n by_o that_o of_o maximinus_n not_o only_o house_n but_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n whether_o seize_v into_o the_o 10._o emperor_n hand_n or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o city_n or_o give_v or_o sell_v be_v all_o command_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o their_o private_a possession_n but_o to_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o their_o church_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a edict_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n command_v all_o their_o church_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o then_o be_v add_v because_o the_o christian_n be_v know_v not_o only_o to_o have_v those_o place_n where_o they_o assemble_v but_o other_o which_o likewise_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o their_o body_n i._n e._n their_o church_n for_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n in_o 48._o lactantius_n be_v sed_fw-la alia_fw-la etiam_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o corporis_fw-la eorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la non_fw-la hominum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la these_o be_v command_v to_o be_v restore_v without_o any_o delay_n or_o dispute_v which_o be_v again_o enforce_v by_o another_o edict_n of_o constantine_n to_o anulinus_n extant_a in_o 5._o eusebius_n with_o the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v mention_v house_n garden_n or_o whatsoever_o possession_n they_o have_v those_o who_o will_v have_v nothing_o more_o mean_v by_o these_o expression_n but_o some_o field_n and_o garden_n rather_o than_o land_n may_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o church_n have_v plentiful_a possession_n they_o be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n so_o st._n basilic_n ambrose_n agri_n ecclesiae_fw-la solvunt_fw-la tributum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o law_n of_o 39_o constantine_n direct_v to_o the_o provincial_n of_o palestine_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o with_o as_o full_a and_o large_a expression_n and_o howsoever_o they_o become_v alienate_v the_o present_a possessor_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o mean_a profit_n but_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o command_v a_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o the_o church_n too_o but_o if_o the_o endowment_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o considerable_a what_o need_v so_o many_o edict_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o they_o but_o constantine_n do_v not_o only_o take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o restore_v what_o the_o church_n have_v before_o but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n he_o bestow_v their_o land_n and_o good_n on_o the_o church_n 36._o and_o after_o this_o about_o four_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o publish_v the_o famous_a constitution_n still_o extant_a in_o the_o 4._o theodosian_a code_n wherein_o a_o full_a liberty_n be_v give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o leave_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a by_o will_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o christian_n and_o this_o as_o gothofred_n say_v be_v the_o true_a donation_n of_o constantine_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o law_n riches_n flow_v into_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o at_o rome_n for_o although_o as_o senat._n paulus_n say_v by_o a_o edict_n of_o m._n aurelius_n the_o collegia_fw-la licita_fw-la society_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v legacy_n and_o estate_n yet_o by_o the_o 23._o law_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_n be_v no_o legal_a society_n to_o that_o purpose_n before_o and_o by_o a_o late_a constitution_n of_o dioclesian_n societies_n be_v exclude_v from_o receive_v inheritance_n without_o a_o special_a privilege_n yet_o now_o by_o this_o law_n all_o those_o bar_n be_v remove_v riches_n come_v in_o so_o fast_o in_o some_o place_n that_o there_o need_v new_a constitution_n to_o set_v bound_n to_o so_o great_a liberality_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o constantine_n give_v to_o the_o 6._o clergy_n of_o exemption_n from_o public_a service_n draw_v so_o many_o to_o take_v order_n especial_o in_o corporation_n where_o the_o service_n be_v very_o burdensome_a that_o constantine_n be_v force_v to_o publish_v edict_n to_o restrain_v the_o number_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o hinder_v person_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n from_o enter_v into_o order_n as_o some_o have_v suggest_v but_o only_o such_o who_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o public_a service_n as_o those_o who_o be_v 10._o decuriones_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o not_o mere_o incolatu_fw-la be_v who_o bear_v all_o the_o office_n and_o do_v the_o public_a duty_n have_v land_n give_v they_o on_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o colony_n which_o be_v call_v praedia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la as_o 1._o pancirol_n observe_v and_o therefore_o constantine_n have_v reason_n to_o forbid_v such_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o the_o title_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la clericorum_fw-la in_o curiarum_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la non_fw-la facienda_fw-la which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o very_a just_a and_o reasonable_a constitution_n but_o afterward_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n come_v into_o the_o council_n as_o not_o only_a st._n ambrose_n at_o milan_n who_o be_v the_o consular_a governor_n over_o liguria_n and_o aemilia_n and_o st._n paulinus_n a_o roman_a senator_n behind_o none_o in_o birth_n say_v 36._o st._n ambrose_n have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o aquitania_n be_v make_v priest_n at_o barcelona_n and_o bishop_n of_o nola_n but_o many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o one_o age_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o lerim_n honoratus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n of_o a_o senatorian_n and_o consular_a family_n st._n hilary_n of_o arles_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n and_o bear_v to_o great_a riches_n sidonius_n apollinaris_n who_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o himself_o marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n avitus_n make_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la &_o patricius_n one_o of_o the_o greaest_a person_n and_o wit_n in_o gaul_n be_v make_v apoll._n bishop_n of_o auvergn_n st._n german_n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v of_o noble_a parent_n and_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n saint_n 5._o ruricius_n bishop_n of_o lymoges_n descend_v from_o the_o annician_a family_n as_o venantius_n fortunatus_n say_v which_o be_v of_o that_o fame_n at_o rome_n that_o st._n 8._o hierome_n say_v very_o few_o of_o it_o miss_v the_o consulship_n and_o two_o brother_n of_o it_o be_v consul_n together_o as_o claudian_n say_v a_o thing_n never_o see_v before_o or_o since_o praefat._n from_o this_o family_n arnoldus_fw-la wion_n prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v descend_v and_o of_o this_o same_o family_n another_o ruricius_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o the_o same_o bishopric_n but_o beside_o that_o general_a law_n which_o give_v permission_n to_o other_o to_o give_v liberal_o to_o church_n constantine_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n allow_v a_o proportion_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o which_o 829._o athanasius_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v constantius_n take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o arian_n but_o the_o gift_n itself_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n then_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o 4._o julian_n and_o in_o part_n restore_v by_o jovian_a it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o bishop_n at_o ariminum_n refuse_v the_o public_a allowance_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o church_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o so_o rich_a a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v their_o bishop_n so_o long_o abroad_o for_o constantine_n draw_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o empire_n eastward_o for_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o his_o new_a city_n and_o this_o country_n have_v be_v so_o long_o harass_v with_o war_n and_o scarce_o recover_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o for_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n and_o constantius_n the_o 1._o former_a come_v himself_o over_o into_o britain_n to_o
professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o at_o sicca_n veneria_n in_o africa_n arnobius_n be_v professor_n of_o rhetoric_n near_o lion_n in_o gaul_n the_o 60_o city_n have_v dedicate_v a_o altar_n to_o augustus_n where_o the_o rhosn_a and_o the_o arar_n meet_v there_o caius_n caligula_n appoint_v prize_n to_o be_v play_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a eloquence_n and_o not_o that_o only_o but_o philosophy_n be_v there_o teach_v thence_o adell_n odilo_n abbot_n of_o clugney_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1020._o call_v lion_n of_o old_a the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n the_o nobility_n of_o gaul_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o learn_v at_o augustodunum_n autun_n and_o there_o eumenius_n be_v both_o rectour_n and_o professor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o speech_n to_o constantius_n where_o 3._o he_o celebrate_v so_o much_o the_o scholae_fw-la moenianae_fw-la quondam_a pulcherimo_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la celebres_fw-la which_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bagaudae_n under_o the_o latter_a claudius_n he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o have_v they_o rebuilt_a which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o excellent_a oration_n but_o long_o before_o in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n 43._o tacitus_n say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v there_o liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la operari_fw-la improve_v themselves_o in_o learning_n chronic._n eusebius_n mention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n statius_n vrsulus_fw-la of_o tholouse_n a_o famous_a professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o profess_v ausonius_n reckon_v up_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a there_o and_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n but_o to_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n a_o 11._o edict_n of_o gratian_n require_v all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o settle_v and_o maintain_v in_o they_o professor_n of_o learning_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a language_n this_o edict_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o his_o diocese_n which_o gothofred_n restrain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n exclude_v britain_n for_o which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n since_o 407._o ausonius_n who_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n in_o gratian_n time_n comprehend_v the_o britain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la place_n the_o province_n of_o britain_n under_o he_o after_o gratian_n time_n which_o notitia_fw-la he_o think_v be_v make_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o edict_n we_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o at_o london_n which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la be_v augusta_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o so_o at_o york_n and_o caerleon_n so_o that_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n continue_v here_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o province_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v withdraw_v and_o nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o desolation_n follow_v then_o st._n german_n care_n prove_v a_o most_o seasonable_a relief_n to_o they_o in_o provide_v such_o school_n as_o those_o of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o person_n qualify_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n about_o the_o original_a of_o divine_a office_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o british_a church_n ordinem_fw-la cursûs_fw-la gallorum_n by_o which_o 343._o archbishop_n usher_n understand_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n for_o cursus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o officium_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o dominicus_n macer_n in_o his_o late_a hierolexicon_n show_v thence_o cursum_fw-la celebrare_fw-la be_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n and_o so_o the_o word_n cursus_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o maii._n fortunatus_n his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o our_o alfr._n saxon_a writer_n but_o this_o cursus_fw-la gallorum_n be_v there_o distinguish_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la orientalis_n and_o the_o cursus_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la and_o the_o cursus_fw-la benedicti_fw-la which_o little_o differ_v he_o say_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la romanus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n have_v learn_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n where_o it_o be_v use_v by_o cassianus_n and_o honoratus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n affirm_v which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o 167._o sir_n h._n spelman_n commend_v for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o author_n derive_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o st._n john_n by_o polycarp_n and_o irenaeus_n which_o ms._n mabillon_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o book_n which_o gregorius_n turonensis_n write_v the_o cursibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o quote_v the_o 9_o life_n of_o columbanus_n and_o attala_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o gallican_n liturgy_n at_o this_o time_n be_v and_o how_o far_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o wherein_o it_o lay_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v when_o gregory_n send_v augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n to_o settle_v the_o saxon_a church_n and_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n one_o of_o the_o question_n 27._o augustine_n propose_v be_v since_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o gallican_n church_n which_o he_o shall_v follow_v gregory_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v what_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n still_o between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n chief_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o christian_n before_o and_o use_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o her_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o gallican_n church_n it_o will_v have_v give_v great_a offence_n to_o they_o to_o have_v have_v it_o take_v away_o as_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o british_a church_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o it_o if_o the_o book_n of_o musaeus_n mention_v by_o 79._o gennadius_n be_v extant_a we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v wherein_o the_o difference_n lay_v for_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o marseilles_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v desire_v by_o venerius_n the_o bishop_n there_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o form_n of_o public_a service_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o morning_n service_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o first_o he_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o venerius_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o gennadius_n for_o its_o order_n vsefulness_n and_o decency_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eustathius_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o likewise_o commend_v for_o its_o great_a weight_n and_o exactness_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n service_n into_o order_n because_o cassian_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o monastic_a custom_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o monastic_a institution_n especial_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o castor_n bishop_n of_o apta_n julia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o venerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o marseilles_n where_o cassian_n live_v this_o musaeus_n be_v therefore_o employ_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n for_o the_o public_a service_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o both_o part_n between_o the_o gallican_n and_o roman_a office_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o morning_n service_n which_o consist_v of_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n and_o short_a collect_v after_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o above_o 400_o year_n they_o have_v nothing_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o old_a ritualist_n agree_v beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n then_o celestine_n appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v or_o as_o 1._o walafr_n strabo_n and_o micrologus_fw-la say_v cause_v
shall_v after_o all_o find_v the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n not_o much_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n for_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v uncle_n to_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nonnita_n in_o capgrave_n nonna_n in_o the_o utrecht_n ms._n nemata_fw-la in_o colganus_fw-la melari_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kenna_n so_o colganus_n and_o bollandus_n say_v but_o in_o capgrave_n i_o find_v melari_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n to_o the_o father_n of_o st._n david_n i._n e._n to_o xantus_n king_n of_o the_o provincia_n ceretica_n i._n e._n cardiganshire_n so_o call_v from_o ceretus_fw-la father_n to_o xanctus_fw-la say_v some_o from_o caraticus_n who_o rule_v here_o as_o 518._o camden_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o melari_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o daughter_n of_o braghanus_fw-la king_n of_o brecknock_n from_o who_o 2._o giraldus_n say_v the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n and_o he_o say_v from_o the_o british_a history_n that_o he_o have_v 24_o daughter_n but_o capgrave_n say_v he_o have_v 12_o son_n and_o 12_o daughter_n d._n powell_n in_o his_o note_n on_o giraldus_n say_v this_o brachanus_n his_o father_n be_v haulaphus_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o britain_n viz._n marcelia_n daughter_n to_o theodoric_n son_n of_o tethwaltus_fw-la king_n of_o garthmathrin_n afterward_o call_v brecknock_n another_o daughter_n of_o brachanus_n he_o say_v be_v wife_n to_o congenus_fw-la son_n to_o cadel_n king_n of_o powisland_n and_o mother_n of_o brochmiel_n who_o kill_v etheldred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o rout_v his_o army_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 603._o by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o a_o number_n of_o petty_a prince_n there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n among_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o st._n david_n be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o king_n arthur_n or_o not_o we_o have_v not_o light_a enough_o to_o discover_v i_o shall_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o legendary_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o church-history_n of_o those_o time_n his_o domestic_a education_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o pauleus_n or_o paulinus_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a with_o who_o he_o continue_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n say_v giraldus_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a to_o have_v be_v whiteland_n in_o caermardenshire_n the_o school_n of_o iltutus_n be_v not_o far_o off_o in_o glamorganshire_n at_o lantwitt_n i._n e._n fanum_n iltuti_fw-la and_o in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o after_o that_o samson_n paulinus_n gildas_n and_o david_n be_v his_o scholar_n but_o bollandus_n show_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n as_o to_o david_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v daniel_n who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o consecrate_v first_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n by_o dubricius_n after_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n and_o eliud_fw-la or_o teliaus_n and_o paternus_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o david_n be_v there_o consecrate_v bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n at_o home_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o 17._o saint_n jerome_n in_o his_o time_n mention_n the_o britain_n go_v thither_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o devotion_n which_o humour_n spread_v so_o much_o that_o gregory_n nyssen_n write_v against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o much_o tend_v to_o superstition_n if_o not_o arise_v from_o it_o but_o it_o be_v most_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o troublesome_a time_n at_o home_n not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n the_o famous_a synod_n at_o brevy_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v lhandewy-brevy_a the_o church_n of_o saint_n david_n at_o brevy_n here_o the_o vtrecht_n ms._n say_v be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n then_o revive_v giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a convention_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n but_o the_o former_a ms._n say_v there_o be_v present_a 118._o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o other_o one_o will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o find_v so_o many_o bishop_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o bollandus_n startle_v at_o it_o but_o colganus_n undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o have_v premise_v that_o giraldus_n and_o capgrave_n leave_v it_o out_o but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n than_o afterward_o and_o more_o bishop_n than_o bishopric_n diocese_v not_o be_v then_o so_o limit_v as_o afterward_o and_o every_o monastery_n almost_o have_v a_o bishop_n its_o superior_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o justify_v saint_n patrick_n be_v consecrate_v as_o jocelin_n say_v 350_o bishop_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o all_o this_o giraldus_n do_v much_o better_a to_o omit_v such_o a_o number_n in_o such_o a_o time_n unless_o there_o be_v better_a testimony_n concern_v it_o however_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n there_o present_a yet_o st._n david_n be_v absent_a and_o first_o paulinus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o but_o he_o prevail_v not_o than_o daniel_n and_o dubricius_n go_v upon_o who_o entreaty_n he_o come_v and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o eloquence_n put_v a_o effectual_a stop_n to_o pelagianism_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n dubricius_n desire_v to_o retire_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o age._n but_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o considerable_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o succession_n to_o dubricius_n viz._n that_o teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v dubricius_n at_o landaff_n and_o to_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o st._n david_n succeed_v dubricius_n in_o the_o see_v of_o caerleon_n which_o have_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n over_o those_o church_n 618._o bishop_n godwin_n out_o of_o bale_n and_o as_o he_o suppose_v out_o of_o leland_n say_v that_o st._n dubricius_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n be_v there_o consecrate_v by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o synod_n to_o caerleon_n and_o teliaus_n place_v in_o landaff_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o difficulty_n for_o although_o bale_n do_v there_o exact_o follow_v leland_n yet_o leland_n himself_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v consult_v the_o book_n of_o landaff_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n he_o have_v the_o see_v of_o landaff_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o mouricus_n then_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n i._n e._n the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n and_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o taff_n and_o elei_n and_o 42._o leland_n himself_o out_o of_o another_o author_n say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n landaff_n be_v make_v his_o cathedral_n church_n after_o dubricius_n his_o time_n teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v archbishop_n several_a time_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n and_o after_o he_o oudoceus_n be_v call_v summus_n episcopus_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sermon_n to_o calixtus_n 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1109._o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n write_v of_o st._n teliaus_n that_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n be_v superior_a in_o dignity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o when_o landaff_n be_v give_v to_o dubricius_n then_o archbishop_n he_o fix_v his_o see_v there_o and_o so_o landaff_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n but_o afterward_o when_o st._n david_n remove_v the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v to_o menevia_n a_o remote_a barren_a and_o inconvenient_a place_n as_o giraldus_n himself_o confess_v the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n assume_v the_o archiepiscopal_a power_n which_o have_v be_v in_o that_o see_v and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o that_o passage_n of_o oùdocëus_fw-la who_o succeed_v theliaus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n as_o his_o metropolitan_a but_o have_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o very_a improbable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o hatred_n the_o britain_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o bishop_n to_o augustin_n the_o monk_n it_o be_v far_o more_o likely_a that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dole_n in_o britain_n or_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n then_o resident_a in_o those_o part_n
they_o very_o well_o understand_v his_o meaning_n and_o give_v answer_n in_o short_a to_o the_o main_a point_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o the_o anchoret_n advice_n be_v follow_v about_o observe_v whether_o he_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o their_o entrance_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o offend_v for_o want_n of_o a_o compliment_n as_o mr._n cressey_n suggest_v but_o this_o be_v look_v on_o by_o they_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o that_o superiority_n which_o he_o challenge_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o take_v so_o great_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o infer_v hard_a usage_n from_o he_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o his_o authority_n they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o authority_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v augustin_n and_o that_o make_v they_o more_o observant_a of_o his_o whole_a behaviour_n and_o find_v it_o so_o agree_v to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o archbishop_n over_o the_o british_a church_n they_o give_v he_o that_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o own_o any_o authority_n he_o have_v as_o archbishop_n over_o they_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o this_o be_v real_o the_o main_a point_n contest_v between_o they_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o british_a ms._n which_o contain_v dinoth_n answer_n more_o at_o large_a i_o answer_v 1._o dinoth_n leland_n observe_v that_o the_o british_a writer_n give_v a_o more_o ample_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n than_o be_v extant_a in_o bede_n who_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o british_a affair_n but_o from_o they_o he_o say_v that_o dinoth_n do_v at_o large_a dispute_n with_o great_a learning_n and_o gravity_n against_o receive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o augustin_n and_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o affirm_v it_o not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o british_a interest_n to_o own_o either_o the_o roman_a pride_n or_o the_o saxon_a tyranny_n and_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o gregory_n for_o not_o admonish_v the_o saxon_n of_o their_o gross_a usurpation_n against_o their_o solemn_a oath_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n if_o they_o will_v be_v good_a christian_n to_o restore_v their_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v take_v it_o for_o dinoth_n out_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o pope_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o bring_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n can_v not_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o prince_n can_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o dominion_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o british_a bishop_n look_v upon_o this_o attempt_n of_o augustin_n upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o add_v one_o usurpation_n to_o another_o which_o make_v they_o so_o adverse_a to_o any_o communication_n with_o the_o missionary_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v inexcusable_a 2._o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o british_a church_n reject_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o augustin_n jurisdiction_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o british_a ms._n for_o this_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a from_o bede_n own_o word_n wherein_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o own_o augustin_n as_o archbishop_n over_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v own_v the_o pope_n authority_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o who_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o rome_n to_o express_v their_o disow_v his_o authority_n more_o effectual_o than_o by_o reject_v he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o be_v archbishop_n over_o they_o and_o nich._n trivet_n in_o his_o ms._n history_n cite_v by_o sir_n h._n 111._o spelman_n say_v express_o that_o augustin_n do_v demand_v subjection_n from_o the_o britain_n to_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o so_o that_o if_o this_o ms._n have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v nevertheless_o full_o attest_v 3._o the_o objection_n against_o this_o ms._n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o sir_n h._n spelman_n who_o set_v it_o down_o at_o large_a in_o welsh_a english_a and_o latin_a tell_v from_o who_o he_o have_v it_o and_o exact_o transcribe_v it_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o old_a ms._n take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a but_o without_o date_n or_o author_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v still_o in_o the_o cotton_n library_n here_o be_v all_o the_o appearance_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o too_o great_a judgement_n and_o sagacity_n to_o be_v easy_o impose_v upon_o by_o a_o modern_a invention_n or_o a_o new_a find_v schedule_n as_o mr._n cressy_n phrase_n it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o banchor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o british_a church_n declare_v that_o they_o owe_v the_o subjection_n of_o brotherly_a kindness_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o all_o christian_n but_o other_o obedience_n than_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o they_o call_v pope_n and_o for_o their_o part_n they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o usk_n who_o be_v under_o god_n their_o spiritual_a overseer_n and_o directour_n but_o say_v the_o objector_n there_o be_v then_o no_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o usk_n and_o have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o time_n the_o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o st._n david_n transfer_v to_o menevia_n i_o grant_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o dubricius_n the_o see_v be_v transfer_v first_o to_o landaff_n and_o then_o to_o st._n david_n but_o this_o latter_a translation_n be_v not_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n do_v at_o that_o time_n when_o oudocëus_fw-la live_v challenge_v the_o metropolitical_a power_n of_o caerleon_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o caerleon_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a metropolitical_n see_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o to_o mention_v that_o in_o a_o dispute_n which_o depend_v upon_o ancient_a right_n for_o the_o authority_n over_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o st._n david_n or_o landaff_n but_o the_o metropolitan_a right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o caerleon_n as_o if_o in_o the_o british_a time_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v have_v be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n what_o incongruity_n have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o dispute_n of_o superiority_n to_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o british_a church_n of_o these_o part_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n although_o at_o that_o time_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o forgery_n as_o mr._n cressy_n pretend_v for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v it_o may_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o genuine_a ms._n but_o alford_n go_v deep_a for_o he_o disprove_v it_o because_o it_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o british_a church_n before_o which_o profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_n this_o be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v well_o prove_v which_o in_o the_o last_o place_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v 3._o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o allege_v 1._o the_o confirmation_n of_o st._n david_n be_v synod_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o from_o whence_o have_v he_o this_o from_o no_o other_o testimony_n than_o that_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la cite_v by_o bishop_n usher_n who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o monument_n of_o those_o synod_n at_o all_o remain_a nor_o of_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o mss._n and_o legend_n of_o st._n david_n life_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o how_o then_o come_v giraldus_n to_o affirm_v it_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o giraldus_n have_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n and_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o doctrine_n be_v please_v there_o and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o one_o have_v no_o concurrent_a evidence_n to_o support_v it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a force_n in_o this_o matter_n 2._o he_o mention_n the_o respect_n kentigern_n show_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n go_v seven_o time_n thither_o and_o have_v at_o last_o his_o uncanonical_a ordination_n purge_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o legend_n relate_v but_o