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A49796 An exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrewes wherein the text is cleared, Theopolitica improved, the Socinian comment examined / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1662 (1662) Wing L707; ESTC R19688 586,405 384

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themselves and the Scriptures § 5. Hitherto the description of a Priest in general and such as did officiate before the times of the Gospel the next thing is concerning their calling and acquisition of their Sacerdotal Power which is delivered in these words Ver. 4. And no man taketh this Honour unto himself but He that is called of God as was Aaron THe sum whereof is this that the Institution of an High-Priest-hood and an High-Priest is from God For the more distinct handling of the Text we must observe three things 1. That no man can make himself Priest 2. That God's Calling makes a Priest 3. Aaron for example was so made a Priest 1. The first Proposition is that no man can make himself a Priest For any man to take or receive to himself or by himself this Honour is to make himself such a Priest as is formerly described The sense is not that no man will usurp this sacerdotal power or that many will not take it upon them or many will not presume to make others Priests which God did never make such For Jeroboam made of the lowest of the People Priests Yet let Princes or People presume to make Priests let others without any consent of God or Man usurp this Power yet if God do not Institute and Call them either mediately or immediately their Priest-hood is no Priest-hood their Offering no Offerings their Service ineffectual and no wayes acceptable to God And here it 's observable that Priest-hood is called an honour because the Office is high and honourable and next to that of Kings though with many it 's contemptible 2. God's Calling makes a Priest for he not only hath power to institute this Office and invest men with this honour For as all Power is of God so is this of Priest as well as that of Prince And though God gives liberty to men for to institute some civil Offices and make Officers yet in matters of Religion it 's otherwise For he hath reserved that Power of making spiritual Officers and to appoint their Service unto himself and the successe of their Service doth meerly depend on him for without him it can have no spiritual effect upon the Souls and Consciences of men Yet God doth not Call all Officers in Religion immediately and by an extraordinary and particular designation but many are called in an ordinary way yet it 's necessary that every standing Office should be instituted either by a General or some special precept of universal Obligation for the time he will have such an Office to continue in the Church This precept determines the qualification of the person and this must be known and approved by the Church ●● such as the Church shall trust and this approbation must be publickly declared before the party that must publickly officiate can be orderly admitted yet this rule admits of some exception in extraordinary Cases All the power that the Church in constitution of Officers can challenge is to signifie the Will of Christ concerning the particular persons to be constituted that they are rightly qualified and such as Christ requires them to be Christ therefore in this work is the principal and the Church following the rules of Christ is the instrumental cause Of vocation ordination imposition of hands and constituting of Church-Officers I shall speak more at large in my Treatise of Civil and Ecclesiastical Government 3. Aaron did not take this honour to himself but was Called of God this is an instance and a particular example of the divine Vocation of an High-Priest And though it was but a particular example yet it was agreeable to a general Rule That Aaron was an High-Priest and that he did not usurp this honour and that he was Called of God is evident out of Scripture For 1. God singles out the Tribe of Levi for religious Services 2. Out of this Tribe he singles the Family of Aaron for the Priest-hood 3. Out of this Family he separates Aaron and his Sons with their Posterity to be High-Priests 4. He caused him publickly to be set apart with his Sons and to be consecrated 5. Upon his Consecration when he first begins to minister and offer his Priest-hood is confirmed by Fire sent from Heaven to burn the Offering 6. Notwithstanding this particular institution and designation he was unjustly challenged as ingrossing the Sacerdotal Power till God by consuming the Company of Korah and causing Aaron's Rod to Blossom and bring forth ripe Almonds confirmed it again 7. Aaron's Children and Posterity acquired their power by lineal discent according to the first Institution for all his Successours derived their Power from the first Investiture of him and his Sons § 6. After the Description of an High-Priest and his divine Calling follows the Apostles discourse of the High-Priest-hood of Christ. And he 1. Asserts his Calling 2. Proves it His Calling is asserted in these words Ver. 5. So Christ also did not glorify himself but he that said c. THis doth presuppose 1. That Christ is a Priest and all things essential to a Priest we find in him according to the former Description 2. That to be a Priest is a Glory and Honour for it is a place as of Power so of Dignity and Glory Yet it 's said He did not glorify himself and take upon him the Sacerdotal Power and Dignity though he was qualified better then ever any was By this we understand the intolerable pride and presumption of many in these times which take upon them to officiate in matters of Religion though no wayes qualified or fitted for this work If ever any Man or Angel then surely Christ might have taken this Honour to himself yet he did not And this will be the eternal condemnation of all such as usurp Ecclesiastical Power without any Commission from God or Man How unlike unto Christ are all such who presume of their own merit and despise such as Christ hath called But if Christ did not glorify himself and take upon him to be a Priest how did he acquire his Sacerdotal Power It 's said That God did glorify and advance him to this place and honour This is included in these words But he that said unto him For he that said unto him the words following was God and He made him Priest And the truth is the place was so high and required such a measure of Power that none but God could constitute and invest him For it was not in the power of Man or Angel to make so great an High-Priest As before it 's said 1. That he did not make himself an High-Priest 2. That God made him so by those words found in Psal. 2. 7. he proves both that he was a Priest and that God made him such For 1. It 's clear that it is the Lord and everlasting Jehovah who spake these words 2. He spake them to Christ. 3. By them he constituted him a Priest The words of Constitution are these This Day have I
to submit our selves The parties who must perform this Duty are Christian People as having Rules over them they are the Flock under their Shepheards Subjects under their Governours The parties to whom the Duty must be performed are such as have the Rule over them who before were called Guides which taught unto them the Word of God and here such as watch over their Souls All this implies that they are Superiors Governours Officers and to distinguish them from Civil Magistrates they are said to be trusted with men's Souls not their Bodies and Estates these are Officers in the Church whether extraordinary or ordinary of what order ranck or quality soever if instituted by Christ yet ordinary are here chiefly meant These are called Ministers of the Gospel Elders Pastors Teachers Their work chiefly is in Word Prayer administration of the Sacraments These most be fitly qualified for knowledg life utterance and approved by such as being sufficient to judg of them are appointed by the Church for that work They should be such as against whom no exception can justy be taken And this is said to be their Vocation upon which usually follows Ordination by Imposition of hands a certain form of words and prayer These are acts of the Church designing and engaging fit persons but their power is from Christ All this is to be understood of ordinary Pastors These are the persons to whom the Duty is to be performed The duty is Obedience and Subjection Obedience presupposeth Commands and subjection Power The Commands must be done the Power must be acknowledged The Power is spiritual and from God for they are made Overseers of the Church by the Holy Ghost Act. 20. 28. And it 's so great that Christ plainly affirms That whosoever heareth and receiveth them heareth and receiveth Christ and God who sent Christ and he that despiseth them despiseth Christ and God who sent him Matth. 10. 40. Luke 10. 16. And this is true not only of the Apostles but of their Successors Yet this presupposeth that they do all things in their place according to their Commission from Christ and in his Name exercising their Power according to his Command 2. The Reasons are taken 1. From their Work 2. From their Account 1. Their work is to watch over their Souls and here we must take notice 1. That the subject of their work are mens Souls and the Soul is the principal and more noble part of man and here it 's to be considered as immortal and capable of an eternal estate of felicity or misery And here they are considered as in great danger of eternal punishment and the work of the Minister must be to prevent it so far as he can This is done by watching which is a Metaphor taken from a Shepheard or a Scout or Sentinel And whatsoever the one should do for his Sheep and the other for his Country to save and preserve them this he must do for the Salvation of mens Soul For mens Souls are as Sheep without a Shepheard wandring in the wayes of Sin in danger of Satan Hell and Death d●st●●ute of all necessary saving Blessings and all power either to direct or protect themselves And this Watching includes many works as instruction of the Ignorant reproof of the Guilty threatening the Stubborn strengthening the Weak comforting the Sorrowful directing all giving good example to all encouraging all praying for all To Watch is to do the whole work of the Ministry for Doctrine and Worship in the right dispensation of the Word and Sacraments Some understand by these Guides and Rulers all other Officers and Governours of the Church for Discipline but these may be other besides Ministers which are here principally intended Seeing these watch and that over their Souls and for their eternal Salvation to prevent their damnation they should be considered as most necessary of all other men and should be esteemed highly in love for their works sake People do little consider how great a blessing from God and happiness to Man good and faithful Ministers are but if they once find the power of their Doctrine and the comfort of the Spirit they prize them as Messengers and Angels sent from Heaven out of great mercy for their eternal good Yet the best are most hated of the Devil despised by Men reviled persecuted and sometimes martyred Yet we must not think this any strange thing seeing they called Christ Beelzebub and counted the Apostles the filth of the World and the off-scouring of all things But the insufficiency and infidelity of vicious lazy ambitious covetous Wretches though it may give some occasion of contempt cannot excuse the wickedness of the World in this particular 2. As Watching over mens Souls is the first reason so the second is taken from their Account which may be good or bad in respect of the Ministers or the People committed to their Charge where it 's to be observed that it may be good in respect of the Minister who hath been faithful and yet bad in respect of the People who have been disobedient Yet here the account is chiefly considered with reference to the People And it is two-fold 1. Good and made with joy which is profitable 2. Bad and made with grief which is unprofitable to the People This implies that Ministers as they receive power from Christ so they receive Mandates with Instructions and are deeply charged and wo unto Paul if he preach not the Gospel For such will be guilty not only of their own sins but of the Blood and Damnation of the Peoples Souls this is an heavy Charge This implies they are Stewards and the Flock is not their own but Christ's who trusted them in their hands and will call them to account and as they prove faithful or unfaithful so he will deal with them and punish or reward them more then other men and surely if we did remember this Account or loved Christ we would feed his Flock which cost him so dear even his own Life and Blood And the People should consider the expence of Christ's Blood the charge the study the pains the prayers of their faithful Ministers and this consideration should work much upon them and perswade them to obedience and submission because the performance of the Duty will end in the Ministers joy and their profit For as it is a great grief to their Guides to see the People impenitent and all their labour lost in respect of them so it is a matter of great joy to see them converted and brought into an estate of Salvation so that they can say These Souls I have gained and saved from Hell and can present them blameless as washed in the Blood of Christ before the Judgment-seat of God And as it is a joy to their Pastors so it is a profit and great advantage unto them for their joy shall end in the Peoples Salvation who will bless the Day that ever they hearkened to them and in receiving them received
Prophets not by the glorious Son of God This is the first Proposition concerning the Law given § 5. The second proposition is that this Law was transgressed and disobeyed The sin which was the cause of the punishment is expressed by two words Transgression and Disobedience By these words we must not understand any kind of sin as of ignorance or infirmity or a sin upon surprizal or in petty matters for the best of the Saints and Prophets under the Law sinned in this manner But by them is understood some more hainous sins as Idolatry Blasphemy and such like or rebellion or apostacy or an habitual and continued course of Sin joyned with contempt of the Law For these were capital and capitally punished The third Proposition concerning the Punishment you heard before The fourth is concerning the Efficacy of the Law It was stedfast A Law should be armed with power and coactive force otherwise it cannot be executed and without Execution which is said to be the life of the Law it 's but words and can neither be a sufficient ground of hope in the Promises or fear in the Comminations When the Punishments threatned are inflicted it strikes a greater Terrour In this respect the Law proved firm and stedfast when the Offenders were punished according to their Transgressions and by suffering the penalties they knew that the word spoken by Angels was not vain but valid and effectual There is a three-fold stedfastness or firmness of a Law the first is in respect of the unalterable Will of the Law-giver the second in respect of the Execution the third in respect of the Party to whom it s given who firmly and certainly believes it The first is supposed the second is meant and is a great cause of the third The Emphasis is in the first words If the word spoken by Angels that is the word spoken by Angels and not by the Son proved firm and valid and was made and manifested to be such by the punishment of the Transgressors and especially in this that every transgression with an high hand contumacy and contempt was punished and not say such Offence escaped unpunished § 6. After the Sin and Punishment of Offenders in the times of the Law and Old Testament follow the Sin and Punishment of Offenders in the times of the New Testament The Sin is the neglect of the Gospel The punishment is implyed in the words How shall we escape In the first we may consider 1. The Word or Law 2. The Transgression of it In the Law we may observe 1. The Title or Name 2. The Publication 3. The Confirmation The Title is this so great Salvation by which is meant the Gospel which is called Salvation So great Salvation As in the Law so in the Gospel which is the Law of God Redeemer by Christ exhibited we have 1. Precepts and Prohibitions determining mens Duty 2. Promises and Threats declaring Punishments and Rewards according to mens Disobedience or Obedience and as in respect of the former the Gospel is the Rule of Man's Duty so in respect of the latter it 's a Rule of God's Judgment This Gospel is called Salvation because it promiseth Salvation and being followed brings loto Salvation and is said to be the Power of God unto Salvation and therefore is called the Word of Salvation and the Gospel of Salvation So that it 's called Salvation by a 〈◊〉 1. Of the Subject for the Adjunct because the matter and subject of it is Salvation 2. Of the Effect for the Cause because it ●ath a causal vertue and power to save As it's Salvation so it 's great Salvation because it doth promise and conduce to the attaining of eternal deliverance from eternal punishments and the greatest Enemies and of eternal bliss and full happiness the Word spoken by Angels did no such thing This is the Name or Title 2. The Publication or Promulgation is two fold 1. Began by Christ 2. Continued by them who heard him The Gospel is a Law and the Law of God Redeemer in Christ yet it could bind no man except it were published And it was first published by Christ. The Law and the Doctrine of the Old Testament was spoken and published by Angels and Prophets but this by Christ the Son and Lord Jesus Christ is our Lord by Redemption whereby he acquired a Right unto us and Power over us for because he suffered death for our sins God raised him up and made him Lord and Christ and being at his right hand he hath Power to command men and Angels and is the head of the Church which acknowledgeth his power and submits unto it He began to speak and declare the Gospel both before and after his Resutrection and they who heard him were especially the Apostles by whom afterward ●●dued with the holy Ghost he declared it first to the Jew and these Hebrews then to the Gentiles It was so spoken as it was known by him and them so fully and clearly as was never done by Prophets and Angels before This is the Publication 3. The Confirmation follows where we must observe 1. To whom 2. By whom 3. By what it was confirmed 1. To whom It was confirmed saith the Author to Us that is to himself and these Hebrews so it 's commonly understood That it was confirmed to the Hebrews there can be no doubt and also to Paul who was an Hebrew to whom the Gospel was preached as to the rest of the Jews and also confirmed to him though he did not at the first believe it Yet it will not follow from hence that Paul received his immediate and infallible Knowledge of the Gospel from the Apostles For this he received immediately by Revelation from Christ as the rest of the Apostles did though they heard Christ as many more did who yet were no Apostles In this respect none can ground an Argument upon these words to prove that Paul was not the Author of this Epistle as divers do Again the word Us is often taken largely and indefinitely not strictly and precisely so as formally to include the person speaking And in this sense because it was confirmed to the Hebrews whereof he was one he might say It was confirmed to Us especially seeing it 's he that writes unto them 2. By whom was it confirmed It was confirmed by those which heard him Now many besides the Apostles did hear Him and also confirm the Doctrine of the Gospel Yet the Apostles did it in a more eminent manner and may be principally though not solely here intended Yet Paul did not hear Christ as the other Apostles did for though Christ spake to him from Heaven yet he did not speak to him as he did to others whil'st he conversed on Earth 3. By what was this Doctrine confirmed It was confirmed by two things 1. By Miracles 2. By the Gifts of the Holy Ghost Miracles are called Signs Wonders Powerful Works They are called 1. Signs 2. Wonders 3. Powerful
whose House it is is expresse Scripture that Christ doth build it is so too For thus Christ saith to Peter Upon this Rock will I build my Church Matth. 16. 18. Some restrain the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all things to the Church but that 's not probable For the better understanding of these words you must observe 1. That one of the most noble Effects and Works of God is the Church a most rare and curious piece 2. That to Frame Build and Constitute this must be a special act of that excellent and universal Builder 3. That as by the Word God created all things and built the World at the first so by this Word Incarnate dying and rising again sending down the Holy Ghost revealing the Gospel he built and founded the Church-Christian which shall stand for ever 4. That because he built this Church not meerly as God by the word not-Incarnate but Incarnate and made Flesh therefore it must necessarily follow that Christ is not part of the House nor the House it self but the Builder of the House For though he doth many things by the word not-Incarnate yet he never built the Church but by it The substance of the words is That presupposing this for a certain truth That every House hath a Builder therefore this House must have so too yet because it cannot be built by Men or Angels it must be built by God and because the materials of it are Men first sinful and guilty God must build it by Christ who is the Word made Flesh. This discourse implyes that Moses was not a Builder but a Member of this House yet an eminent Member and one advanced far above the ordinary ranck of other Members not only because a Prophet but an excellent and eminent Prophet too § 7. Thus far the excellency of Christ above Moses set forth by a Similitude taken from building The second Comparison is between Him and Moses as between Lord and Servant For it follows Ver. 5. And verily Moses was faithful in all his House as a Servant for a Testimony c. These words are part of the Minor Proposition and with the words immediately following inform us of two things The one concerning Moses the other concerning Christ 1. Concerning Moses That for his place he was a Servant 2. Concerning Christ That He was Lord of God's House They both agree in this that they had some certain place in the House of God but differ in this That the one was in a lower the other in a higher place Moses though faithful yet was but a Servant He was God's Servant in an honourable Place and in an Office of great Trust For the word Servant signifies an Officer yet because all Officers are Servants therefore by a Synechdoche they are often called Servants under their Soveraign He was a kind of Steward trusted with a general superintendency and inspection over God's House the Church of Israil In a word he was a Prophet and a Prince Yet here he is considered as a Prophet for he was to testify and declare unto the People the Laws and other things God should reveal unto him And it was an Honour to be such a Servant and a greater Honour to be faithful as he was to declare and testify all things which God revealed unto him and to do this without diminishing the least or adding any thing unto God's Word This is one proper Duty of Christ's Ministers to be witnesses of Christ and declare the whole counsel of God faithfully and how happy might the Church be if her Prophets were such As 1. Who did know what the Will and Word of God is 2. Did teach it faithfully and wisely according to their Commission Though Moses in this respect was counted worthy of Honour and deserved to be heard and obeyed by that People yet Christ was worthy in this respect of far greater Honour For it followeth Ver. 6. But Christ as a Son over his own House Here Son is opposed to Servant and his own House to the House of another which is the Master Christ is the Son Moses but the Servant Christ is in the House as his own built by him Moses was in the Church of the Jews as a Servant in the House of his Master giving directions for all things to be done therein according to the Will of God his Lord and Master Christ is not here called Lord but Son but by Son is meant the Heir which is Lord of all For as you heard before God had made Christ his Son Heir that is Lord of all Chap. 1. 2. The Church is his own House for he redeemed and purchased it by his own Blood he gave himself for it which Moses never did and his Father hath given all things into his hands and made Him Head of that Church and House which he himself hath Built Moses was never advanced to this Honour he never had any such Title This excellency of Christ both absolute and comparative we are exhorted to consider It 's represented unto us fully and clearly in the Gospel yet will be of little use to us if we consider it not so as we may the more clearly and distinctly know it and be effectually moved to honour Christ and prefert Him far above Moses For the end of consideration is a more clear and perfect knowledg of the things considered and in practicals the end of that knowledg is to move and incline out hearts This exhortation is but subordinate unto another as the duty of Consideration is but subordinate to an higher and far greater and that is Perseverance which is here thus expressed Ver. 6. Whose House We are if we hold fast the considence and rejoycing of hope firm to the end § 8. The Duty exhorted unto is final perseverance and is here described by the Apostle to be an holding fast of the considence and rejoycing of hope firm to the end This is opposed to Apostacy or a falling off before the end Per●everance is conceived to be no virtue distinct in it self but an adjunct of virtues and especially of Faith The virtues here are considence and rejoycing of hope The nature of it is 1. To hold these fast and firm 2. To hold them fast unto the end The subject immediate of this constancy and perseverance is confidence and hope 1. Confidence in this place presupposeth a firm and certain belief of the Truth of the Gospel concerning Christ as the only sufficient Saviour by whom alone God will give us everlasting Life 2. This confidence is a reliance and resting or reposing of our hearts upon God promising remission and eternal Life for Christ's sake alone For seeing God who is almighty in Power infinite in Wisdom unchangeable in his Purposes hath signified his willingness to save us and hath bound himself by his promise upon certain terms expressed in his promise we may be confident that what he hath promised he will perform and will in no wise fail or be
and Timothy together and enjoy their blessed Society 1. Timothy was set at Libetry Who this Timothy was both by Birth Education Office and Employment we we may easily understand from the Acts of the Apostles Paul's Epistles and especially from two written and directed to him in particular He was a Jew by his Mother a Christian by Paul's Conversion of him a Minister of the Gospel an Evangelist and an Assistant unto Paul in the Work of the Ministry and though he was but young yet he was eminent and famous in the Churches planted by Paul a Person of Integrity and Fidelity This Timothy was set at Liberty which implies that he was bound imprisoned or some wayes restrained of his Liberty but where and how is not expressed in Scripture Yet now he was set at Liberty God had delivered him out of the hands of his Enemies and they must know it as a matter of Joy and Comfort It was a sad thing that such a Man as Timothy so faithful so serviceable to Paul and the Church of God should be restrained and he knew that to hear and have certain Intelligence and from him that he was released must needs comfort and rejoice their hearts So also we when we hear of the Liberty and Peace of the Church and especially of pious and eminent Ministers should be glad and should render Thanks unto our God for so great a Mercy 2. Yet there was a further degree of Comfort for he gives them hope that as Timothy was ser at Liberty so he would come unto them shortly and would see them and give them a Visit in his own Person And not only Timothy but he himself would come with him and see them together with him that they might mutually comfort and rejoice one another and this Meeting and Society would be sweer To hear of their Liberty was good News but to be certified of their speedy coming together to see them was better God's Servants cannot alwayes converse together on Earth that Happiness is reserved for Heaven yet their hearts do rise and much rejoyce when they can see and enjoy one anther though but for a time § 21. The fifth part of the Close of this Letter is spent in Salutations Ver. 24. Salute all them that have the Rule even you and all the Saints They of Italy salute you THE Saulutations are 1. Of Paul 2. Of them of Italy For Paul and they of Italy were the Persons saluting and their Guides and the rest of the Saints were the Persons saluted True and hearty Salutations are an Expression of our Love and good Affection towards the Persons saluted and they are either of Persons present or absent When we salute Persons present we express our Affection by words of Peace Health Happiness and by Embracements or Kisses or both according to the Custom of the Time and Places But when Friends are absent we signify our good desires by Writing or words of Messengers and so embrace one another at a Distance There are some who are not capable of Salutation to whom we must not say God speed 2 Joh. 10. Some are capable but not of a Christian Salutation because not capable of spiritual Grace and Peace in Christ Yet these Salutations are Christian 1. From Paul a Christian to the Hebrews Christians 2. From the Saints and Christians of Italy to the Saints and believing Hebrews Paul is the first in sending Salutations the Persons by him saluted are 1. Their Guides or Ministers put in the first place because of their Office and Eminency 2. The People which by Profession of Faith in Christ their Baptism and Society with the Church were Saints The Persons saluting in the second place and that by Paul were they of Italy that is their Brethren Saints and Believers in Italy and of the Church of Churches in Italy the Persons saluted are the same saluted before To salute anciently amongst the Jews and Israelites was to wish Peace under the Gospel Grace and Peace The Syriack turns these words Desire ye the Peace of your Guides c. but he is singular These Salutations though good in themselvs are much abused and made words of Course and Custom or turned into Complements devoid of reall and hearty Love § 22. The last part of the Conclusion is a Benediction in these few words Ver. 25. Grace be with you all Amen THis is so a Salutation as that it is a Benediction pronounced with Apostolical Power and was effectual upon all such as are capable This is a Benediction proper to Paul and usually if not alwayes written with his own hand which then was well known in many Churches though the Epistle it self might be written by some other whom he used for his Scribe It is so proper unto him that we find it used by none other of the Apostles neither James nor John nor Peter nor Jude Only John doth conclude and shut up the Revelation with it but that was not written with Paul's own hand And by this in those times this Epistle might certainly be known to be his We use to salute one another at our first Meeting and also at our Parting which latter is called a Valediction So Paul in all his Epistles excepting this begins with Grace and Peace and that 's his Salutation and he ends this as all the rest with Grace and this is his Valediction and Benediction This Benediction we find sometimes briefer sometimes larger and the largest of all closeth up the second Epistle to the Corinthians and we must know that the briefest contains all the matter of the largest though not expresly The usual Blessing both of old and of latter times is The Lord be with you For if the Lord be not against us but for us and with us we must needs be so far happy yet the Lord may be with us and in Mercy many wayes but to be with us in the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ is the highest and happiest degree of God's presence tending to our eternal Bliss Therefore the Apostle's Blessing is The Lord be with you all greater Blessing than this there cannot be By Lord is meant Jesus Christ our God-Redeemer whom the Father out of greatest Love sent to save us in whom and by whom we receive all spiritual Blessings which are signified by Grace which presupposeth here the Love of the Father the Redemption by Christ and the Communion of the Spirit the Effects of all which in us is Remission Reconciliation Adoption Sanctification heavenly Joy and Comfort For this Grace is sufficient to make us in time though by degrees fully and for ever happy And by Grace here is meant the continuance encrease and perfection of Grace This Grace he desired prayed for and pronounced upon them all as Believers for none but such are capable of it Amen is added to Petitions Doxologies Confessions and Benedictions as here it is to confirm his Benediction and to seal it up unto them The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ be blessed for ever FINIS * Though the principal subject be the prophetical and sacerdotal office yet there is mention made several times of his Regal excellency b I take prophecy in a large sense * 1 Pet. 4. 22. * Beza upon the place Ver. 6 7 8 9 c. Ver. ● * He signifies 1. That the Hebrews had no reason to be offended with the death and humiliatiof Christ. 2. That this humiliation was no hinderance of but a means unto his exaltation and it was so ordered by the wisdom of God for the unspeakable benefit of man who ●ould ●ot he saved but by this being lower then the Angels * There is no need to distinguish between 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 between videre ●●d cernere † It may be a word which suited with the metaphor of a Cup wherein is contained some bitter po●ion which torments him who tasts of it Therefore Christ compares his sufferings to such a Cup ' when he saith Let this Cup passe from me Ver. 13. Ver. 14. * Therefore the Sacraments in publick Assemblies were called Exhortations * Many think that Priesthood is of Institution * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * The Aethiopick and Arabick have not the word Imposed Some Copies read not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Voluntas est ambulatoria * For we find the word Megillah taken for a Roll. Ezra 6. 2. Ezek. 2. 9 3 1 2 3. † The Psalmist seems chiefly to intend the Books of Moses which were written before his time * Yet in this the Apostle may allude to the purifications under the Law By Ceremonial understand Typical * 1 Cor. 15. 18. * Conscience may be taken for the Heart and the intention of the Heart