their_o distinct_a belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n wear_v out_o that_o aversion_n among_o the_o christian_n which_o the_o ancient_n even_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o have_v for_o dead_a body_n and_o grave_n to_o finish_v the_o character_n of_o these_o first_o clerk_n xxv_o their_o bishop_n priest_n &_o clerk_n time_n i_o must_v necessary_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n origen_n make_v the_o comparison_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o profane_a 130._o contr._n cell_n three_o p._n 130._o ecclesias_fw-la with_o the_o christian_a church_n open_o aver_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n undeniable_a that_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v in_o reality_n that_o eminency_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n above_o other_o which_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n have_v only_o in_o name_n and_o show_v and_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n where_o he_o have_v ridiculous_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o heathen_n have_v not_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_o so._n it_o be_v indeed_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o pope_n who_o fill_v up_o the_o three_o first_o age_n be_v all_o but_o two_o of_o they_o martyr_n and_o during_o the_o six_o age_n follow_v to_o the_o nine_o century_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o who_o the_o church_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o saint_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n mention_v in_o history_n for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n stand_v upon_o record_n for_o singular_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n alex._n lamprid_n in_o alex._n propose_v the_o christian_n method_n of_o choose_v their_o clergy_n as_o a_o example_n of_o the_o care_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o public_a employment_n they_o choose_v therefore_o 35._o tertul._n ap._n c_o thirty-nine_o v._o orig._n contr._n cell_n lib._n 8._o in_o fi_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 33_o 34_o 35._o to_o put_v into_o the_o sacred_a function_n those_o christian_n who_o sanctity_n be_v more_o eminent_o remarkable_a and_o who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a this_o honour_n be_v ordinary_o the_o recompense_n of_o such_o confessor_n who_o faith_n have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o torment_n such_o be_v aurelius_n and_o celerinus_n who_o st._n cyprian_n make_v reader_n the_o last_o of_o who_o have_v his_o body_n deep_o mark_v with_o many_o scar_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o constancy_n beside_o that_o his_o grandmother_n and_o his_o two_o uncle_n be_v glorious_a martyr_n such_o be_v numidicus_n the_o priest_n who_o exhort_v and_o persuade_v many_o other_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o his_o own_o wise_a among_o the_o rest_n be_v himself_o lead_v with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o leave_v for_o dead_a xxxiii_o cypr._n ep._n xxxiii_o the_o bishop_n often_o choose_v his_o clerk_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n at_o least_o not_o without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o always_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n but_o whether_o the_o person_n themselves_o to_o be_v ordain_v be_v desirous_a of_o it_o or_o not_o that_o they_o little_o regard_v they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o wait_v till_o they_o shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o ordination_n but_o many_o time_n partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o artifice_n constrain_v they_o to_o take_v holy_a order_n upon_o they_o even_o against_o their_o own_o will_n so_o that_o some_o person_n so_o ordain_v can_v never_o prevail_v with_o themselves_o to_o exercise_v their_o function_n 68_o cypr._n ep_v 68_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o vacant_a etc._n con._n ap._n viij_o â—_o 4_o etc._n etc._n church_n at_o least_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a in_o those_o time_n to_o hold_v great_a synod_n unless_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o the_o see_v of_o the_o ancient_a 31._o greg._n tur._n x._o hist_o c._n 31._o church_n have_v continue_v vacant_a a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ordination_n be_v always_o precede_v 74._o act._n xiii_o 2_o 3._o v._n bar._n a_o xliv_o n._n 74._o by_o a_o fast_a and_o accompany_v with_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v general_o continue_v from_o the_o saturday-eve_n to_o the_o sunday_n follow_v all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o watch_v and_o pray_v and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v on_o the_o ordination_n the_o principal_a ceremony_n whereof_o have_v always_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o ordination_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o bishop_n ordain_v no_o more_o priest_n deacon_n or_o other_o clerk_n then_o just_a so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o all_o his_o diocese_n this_o number_n be_v not_o great_a since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n st._n cornelius_n 43._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n c._n 43._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 250_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o forty_o six_o priest_n and_o but_o one_o hundred_o fity_n four_o clergy_n of_o all_o sort_n though_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v vast_o numerous_a the_o bishop_n be_v pontifical_a lib._n pontifical_a much_o more_o numerous_a in_o proportion_n every_o city_n that_o have_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o it_o have_v also_o its_o bishop_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o first_o pope_n we_o find_v more_o bishop_n ordain_v by_o they_o than_o priest_n they_o ordain_v priest_n only_o for_o their_o own_o diocese_n but_o make_v bishop_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o clergy_n depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o bishop_n live_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o disciple_n and_o it_o be_v his_o business_n to_o instruct_v and_o discipline_n they_o to_o advance_v they_o from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o their_o different_a function_n according_a to_o the_o different_a talent_n he_o find_v in_o they_o the_o young_a martyr_n that_o suffer_v with_o st._n babylas_n valente_n martyr_n xxiv_o jan._n iii._o feb._n thirty_o apr._n de_fw-fr s._n laurent_n xi_o mai._n de_fw-fr s._n valente_n st._n blaesus_n and_o with_o some_o other_o saint_n be_v manifest_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v up_o for_o holy_a order_n the_o clergy_n ordain_v by_o one_o bishop_n can_v not_o without_o his_o permission_n quit_v he_o to_o go_v serve_v under_o another_o and_o one_o bishop_n so_o receive_v another_o bishop_n clergy_n will_v have_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o fourteen_o can._n apost_n fourteen_o theft_n yet_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n over_o their_o clergy_n be_v no_o arbritrary_a and_o despotic_a 3._o 1_o pet._n v._o 3._o power_n but_o a_o government_n mix_v with_o love_n the_o ecclesiastic_n share_v some_o part_n of_o the_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n since_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o their_o advice_n the_o priest_n especial_o be_v consult_v with_o who_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n senate_n the_o priest_n be_v so_o venerable_a and_o the_o bishop_n so_o humble_a that_o to_o common_a appearance_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o they_o nay_o the_o clergy_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v the_o continual_a inspector_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n they_o attend_v on_o 28._o const_n apos_n two_o c._n 28._o he_o in_o all_o his_o public_a function_n as_o officer_n do_v on_o the_o magistrate_n or_o rather_o as_o disciple_n on_o their_o master_n for_o the_o clerk_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o apostle_n to_o jesus_n christ_n his_o constant_a attendant_n if_o therefore_o any_o bishop_n shall_v have_v presume_v either_o to_o teach_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o apostolical_a tradition_n the_o more_o elderly_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n will_v present_o have_v remonstrate_v against_o it_o they_o will_v first_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n have_v advertise_v he_o of_o his_o error_n if_o that_o take_v no_o effect_n they_o will_v have_v make_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o other_o bishop_n or_o at_o last_o have_v accuse_v he_o before_o a_o council_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n lead_v the_o ascetique_a life_n feed_v only_o on_o pulse_n or_o dry_a diet_n fast_v often_o and_o practise_v other_o such_o like_a austerity_n as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a labour_n of_o their_o calling_n will_v admit_v of_o above_o all_o continence_n be_v in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n require_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n not_o but_o that_o marry_a person_n be_v often_o advance_v to_o
these_o order_n for_o how_o can_v they_o have_v find_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v daily_o convert_v to_o christianity_n any_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v preserve_v a_o absolute_a continence_n to_o their_o advance_a year_n it_o be_v much_o to_o find_v those_o that_o have_v confine_v 2._o 1_o tim._n three_o 2._o themselves_o only_o to_o one_o wife_n in_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n take_v of_o have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o divorce_n universal_o admit_v which_o put_v they_o often_o upon_o change_v their_o wife_n but_o when_o a_o marry_a person_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o begin_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o look_v upon_o his_o wife_n only_o as_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n have_v the_o vi_fw-la ep._n dccret_a siricij_fw-la ad_fw-la himer_n c._n seven_o can._n apos_n vi_fw-la latin_a church_n all_o way_n keep_v her_o priest_n and_o deacon_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o not_o to_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o stranger_n and_o the_o woman_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyterae_fw-la presbyterae_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o priestesses_z in_o greece_n and_o the_o east_n this_o strict_a rule_n of_o continence_n episcopae_fw-la episcopae_fw-la come_v in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o regard_v but_o in_o no_o place_n whatsoever_o i._o can._n neocaeâ—_n i._o do_v the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o allow_v a_o priest_n to_o marry_v after_o his_o ordination_n if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v for_o his_o incontinence_n degrade_v of_o his_o order_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o simple_a laic_a as_o for_o the_o inferior_a clerk_n as_o reader_n and_o doorkeeper_n they_o be_v common_o marry_v person_n and_o cohabit_v with_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o these_o low_a order_n at_o least_o they_o continue_v in_o they_o for_o many_o year_n till_o they_o either_o lose_v their_o wife_n or_o else_o by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o agree_v to_o separate_a from_o each_o other_o in_o order_n to_o the_o lead_v a_o more_o perfect_a life_n yet_o be_v marriage_n always_o speak_v of_o by_o christian_n as_o a_o honourable_a state_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v some_o heretic_n who_o profess_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o and_z other_o who_o absolute_o condemn_v all_o second_o marriage_n as_o unlawful_a all_o the_o clergy_n even_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o live_v after_o a_o poor_a at_o least_o a_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n have_v no_o thing_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o persecution_n as_o they_o be_v the_o person_n the_o most_o seek_v after_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o habit_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o profession_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v in_o appear_v more_o like_o the_o philosopher_n many_o of_o they_o have_v part_v with_o all_o their_o temporal_a possession_n to_o the_o poor_a before_o their_o be_v advance_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o many_o of_o they_o again_o after_o their_o ordination_n still_o continue_v like_a st._n paul_n to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n not_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v the_o church_n always_o take_v care_n of_o her_o clergy_n supply_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n out_o xxxiv_o s._n cypr._n ep._n xxxiv_o of_o her_o common_a treasure_n and_o according_o every_o clerk_n receive_v either_o weekly_a or_o monthly_a a_o certain_a distribution_n either_o in_o money_n or_o of_o provision_n in_o specie_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o condition_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o office_n for_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o high_a station_n and_o consequent_o charge_v with_o great_a labour_n receive_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n more_o liberal_a allowance_n 17._o 1_o tim._n v._o 17._o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o keep_v their_o own_o temporal_a estate_n together_o with_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n st._n cyprian_n at_o the_o hortos_fw-la pont._n diac._n hortos_fw-la time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n have_v still_o leave_v he_o a_o little_a country-farm_n the_o only_o reserve_v he_o make_v to_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o vast_a possession_n he_o have_v quit_v the_o pastor_n and_o clerk_n render_v themselves_o no_o less_o amiable_a by_o their_o charity_n and_o their_o application_n to_o the_o service_n of_o religion_n than_o they_o be_v venerable_a for_o other_o excellency_n the_o bishop_n dispense_v not_o with_o himself_o from_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n in_o person_n preside_v always_o at_o the_o public_a prayer_n expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n on_o all_o sunday_n and_o stationary_a day_n he_o and_o his_o priest_n find_v themselves_o always_o full_o employ_v and_o never_o want_v work_n to_o instruct_v the_o catechuman_n comfort_v the_o sick_a exhort_v the_o penitent_n and_o reconcile_v such_o as_o be_v at_o variance_n for_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v up_o all_o difference_n they_o will_v vi_o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xlv_o 46_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n vi_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v what_o st._n paul_n have_v express_o forbid_v that_o christian_n shall_v bring_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o heathen_a court_n and_o they_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v thirty-nine_o v._o patres_fw-la apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr lvii_o n._n 37._o 38_o etc._n etc._n tertul._n apol_n c._n thirty-nine_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o impenitent_a and_o incorrigible_a but_o such_o dispute_n can_v not_o often_o happen_v among_o christian_n so_o disinterest_v so_o humble_a and_o patient_a as_o they_o be_v monday_n be_v ordinary_o the_o day_n which_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o determine_v difference_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o ready_o acquiesse_n in_o the_o sentence_n they_o may_v yet_o have_v time_n before_o they_o to_o moderate_a matter_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n before_o the_o sunday_n follow_v when_o they_o be_v all_o to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o church_n and_o pray_v and_o communicate_v together_o on_o the_o day_n of_o hear_v the_o bishop_n seat_v in_o his_o chair_n the_o priest_n sit_v down_o by_o he_o and_o the_o deacon_n attend_v the_o party_n present_v themselves_o before_o he_o respectful_o stand_v on_o their_o leg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n of_o audience_n after_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n he_o first_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o each_o other_o and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n between_o themselves_o before_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o hear_v complaint_n and_o receive_v information_n against_o person_n accuse_v of_o not_o lead_v their_o life_n like_o christian_n the_o bishop_n be_v full_o entrust_v with_o 25._o const_n apost_n two_o c._n xxiv_o 25._o the_o church_n treasure_n all_o which_o lie_v absolute_o at_o his_o disposal_n nor_o be_v they_o under_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o its_o be_v misapply_v have_v they_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o uprightness_n they_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n the_o government_n of_o soul_n a_o concern_v of_o infinite_o great_a moment_n than_o xli_o const_n apost_n xli_o all_o earthly_a treasure_n it_o be_v to_o he_o therefore_o that_o all_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o refuge_n for_o all_o in_o misery_n and_o distress_n after_o all_o this_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o their_o prelate_n shall_v be_v so_o belove_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o faithful_a as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o st._n polycarp_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n together_o pull_v off_o his_o own_o shoe_n the_o faithful_a that_o be_v smyrn_n epist._n eccles_n smyrn_n near_o he_o always_o offer_v themselves_o and_o ambitious_o court_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o humble_a office_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n before_o do_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o at_o his_o martyrdom_n as_o he_o undress_v himself_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o stake_n 12._o acta_fw-la s._n s._n hippolyti_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_o 259._o n._n viij_o acta_fw-la s._n sus._n a_o 294._o n._n viij_o 10._o 12._o their_o usual_a way_n of_o approach_v their_o priest_n be_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o supplicate_a posture_n crave_v their_o blessing_n and_o the_o
a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n throughout_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o msr._n cl._n fleury_n praeceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n leigh_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o the_o preface_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o book_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n he_o recommend_v some_o primitive_a practice_n that_o justify_v our_o reformation_n particular_o the_o continual_a read_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o say_v that_o they_o study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a meditate_v upon_o it_o day_n and_o night_n they_o read_v over_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o church_n master_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o repeat_v those_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n they_o have_v learned_a from_o their_o pastor_n many_o lay-christians_a can_v say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o with_o they_o and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o persecution_n regret_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n parent_n take_v such_o care_n to_o instruct_v their_o family_n that_o in_o all_o antiquity_n we_o find_v no_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o as_o a_o church_n he_o observe_v that_o st._n john_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o our_o saviour_n affection_n jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o for_o his_o apostle_n and_o among_o they_o for_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o for_o st_n john_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o blood_n and_o natural_a relation_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n of_o her_o mind_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o tender_a affection_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o have_v express_v himself_o harsh_o towards_o she_o and_o reprove_v the_o woman_n that_o bless_v she_o bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o she_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o own_v no_o other_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o kindred_n but_o they_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n he_o know_v what_o that_o great_a person_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o affection_n mr._n fleury_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundaion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_n of_o all_o other_o church_n he_o seem_v in_o nothing_o more_o to_o censure_v the_o reformation_n than_o in_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n although_o platina_n a_o contemporary_a with_o aeneas_n silvius_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o learned_a pope_n pius_n ii_o use_v to_o say_v '_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o prohibit_v priest_n to_o marry_o but_o great_a for_o allow_v it_o again_o and_o mr._n fleury_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n they_o know_v but_o two_o state_n marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o general_o make_v chocie_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_a though_o they_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o continence_n as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o often_o find_v a_o way_n of_o reconcile_a both_o these_o state_n into_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n they_o consider_v marriage_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man._n tradition_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o of_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v child_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v that_o st._n philip_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o the_o rule_n they_o give_v for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n they_o shall_v timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o advise_v those_o that_o out_o of_o charity_n breed_v up_o orphan_n to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o that_o to_o their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v interest_n what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n always_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o custom_n of_o sit_v in_o their_o church_n the_o length_n of_o their_o sunday-service_n be_v also_o remarkable_a when_o they_o reserve_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la for_o die_a person_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v abroad_o be_v only_o the_o bread_n though_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n all_o in_o general_n communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n except_v little_a child_n to_o who_o they_o give_v only_o the_o wine_n all_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n i._n e._n in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o audience_n be_v regular_o seat_v the_o man_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o when_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v fill_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n continue_v stand_v in_o africa_n st._n augustin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon-time_n but_o he_o better_o approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v their_o litnrgy_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o long_o indeed_o christian_n do_v not_o then_o think_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v on_o sunday_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n st._n gregory_n to_o show_v how_o much_o his_o strength_n be_v decay_v say_v that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o stand_v for_o those_o three_o hour_n while_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o his_o sermon_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o be_v very_o short_a what_o mr._n fleury_n say_v of_o the_o compassion_n the_o church_n have_v for_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v because_o nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o have_v increase_v the_o scandalous_a division_n of_o christendom_n than_o severity_n the_o church_n intercee_v in_o behalf_n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o murder_v commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v or_o overawe_n heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o will_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v and_o the_o whole_a church_n declare_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n who_o prosecute_v the_o arch_a heretic_n priscillian_n to_o death_n yet_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o
such_o as_o make_v his_o persecutor_n themselves_o admire_v he_o who_o with_o a_o word_n speak_v can_v have_v confound_v his_o accuser_n the_o false_a witness_n and_o his_o judge_n themselves_o yet_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n and_o that_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o hear_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o justification_n upon_o the_o cross_n itself_o and_o under_o the_o last_o agony_n of_o his_o suffer_v he_o still_o maintain_v the_o same_o firmness_n of_o mind_n the_o same_o freedom_n nay_o the_o same_o tranquillity_n of_o spirit_n he_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o put_v he_o to_o death_n he_o recompense_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o good_a thief_n he_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o disconsolate_a mother_n he_o full_o accomplish_v the_o prophecy_n he_o recommend_v his_o spirit_n to_o god_n the_o apostle_n after_o their_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n as_o so_o many_o live_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o as_o it_o be_v transcript_n of_o that_o original_a according_a to_o which_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o form_v themselves_o nor_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o declare_v as_o much_o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o say_v st._n paul_n even_o as_o i_o be_o of_o christ_n 1._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 1._o and_o again_o be_v follower_n together_o of_o i_o and_o mark_v they_o which_o walk_v so_o as_o you_o have_v we_o for_o 17_o phil._n 3._o 17_o a_o ensample_n so_o that_o though_o they_o diligent_o apply_v themselves_o to_o teach_v they_o do_v it_o more_o by_o their_o example_n than_o by_o their_o discourse_n among_o the_o faithful_a the_o apostle_n choose_v out_o some_o select_a person_n who_o they_o make_v their_o disciple_n and_o upon_o who_o they_o bestow_v more_o full_a and_o distinct_a instruction_n use_v they_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v use_v by_o jesus_n christ_n these_o their_o disciple_n in_o particular_a always_o attend_v their_o person_n live_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o they_o eat_v at_o the_o same_o table_n and_o lodging_n in_o the_o same_o room_n at_o least_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o recognition_n describe_v st._n peter_n to_o have_v live_v with_o his_o disciple_n nor_o be_v this_o tradition_n as_o will_v afterward_o appear_v light_o to_o be_v reject_v these_o disciple_n accompany_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o as_o new_a church_n be_v establish_v have_v the_o government_n of_o they_o commit_v into_o their_o hand_n thus_o we_o find_v st._n peter_n attend_v by_o st._n mark_n who_o he_o call_v his_o son_n by_o st._n clement_n so_o famous_a throughout_o all_o the_o 13._o 1_o pet._n 5._o 13._o church_n st_o evodius_n who_o succeed_v he_o at_o antioch_n st._n linus_n and_o st._n cletus_n who_o succeed_v he_o at_o rome_n with_o st._n paul_n we_o find_v st._n luke_n st._n titus_n st._n timothy_n and_o the_o same_o st._n clement_n with_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n we_o find_v st._n polycarp_n and_o 38._o euseb_n 3._o hist_o c._n 38._o st._n papias_n these_o saint_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n rather_o in_o their_o memory_n than_o in_o writing_n and_o to_o teach_v it_o more_o by_o their_o practice_n than_o by_o their_o discourse_n and_o thus_o imitate_v their_o master_n they_o make_v themselves_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o the_o example_n of_o believer_n 7._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 12._o tit._n 2._o 7._o in_o word_n in_o work_n in_o faith_n in_o charity_n in_o purity_n in_o gravity_n and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o holy_a conversation_n beside_o these_o disciple_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v to_o themselves_o other_o disciple_n who_o they_o form_v and_o discipline_v as_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v by_o the_o apostle_n qualify_a and_o capacitate_v they_o also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o this_o be_v the_o charge_n give_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o have_v hear_v of_o i_o among_o many_o witness_n the_o 2_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 2_o same_o commit_v thou_o to_o faithful_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v other_o also_o but_o to_o return_v to_o those_o that_o be_v teach_v and_o govern_v immediate_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o particular_o to_o this_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v begin_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o example_n but_o also_o the_o root_n and_o original_a of_o all_o other_o let_v we_o see_v therefore_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o scripture_n describe_v unto_o we_o these_o first_o believer_n they_o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n 43._o act._n 2._o 42._o ibid._n 43._o doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n all_o that_o believe_v be_v together_o and_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a and_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o good_n and_o part_v they_o to_o all_o man_n as_o every_o man_n have_v need_v they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n they_o do_v eat_v their_o meat_n with_o gladness_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n praise_v god_n and_o have_v favour_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o again_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v be_v of_o 35._o act._n 4._o 35._o one_o heart_n and_o of_o one_o soul_n neither_o say_v any_o of_o they_o that_o aught_o of_o the_o thing_n he_o poss_v be_v his_o own_o but_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o among_o they_o etc._n ibid._n 34_o etc._n etc._n that_o lack_v for_o as_o many_o as_o have_v possession_n of_o land_n or_o house_n sell_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v and_o lay_v they_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o distribution_n be_v make_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a as_o he_o need_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n 12._o act_n 5._o 12._o be_v many_o sign_n and_o wonder_n wrought_v among_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v all_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o solomon_n porch_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n dare_v no_o man_n join_v himself_o to_o they_o but_o the_o people_n magnify_v they_o and_o believer_n be_v the_o more_o add_v to_o the_o lord_n multitudes_z both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o description_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o follow_a head_n among_o themselves_o preach_v pray_v communion_n mutual_a affection_n communication_n of_o good_n inward_a satisfaction_n and_o from_o without_o the_o respect_n esteem_v and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n this_o first_o church_n be_v compose_v of_o person_n of_o every_o sex_n and_o condition_n and_o grow_v quick_o very_o numerous_a for_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o convert_v at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o st._n peter_n and_o five_o thousand_o at_o a_o second_o it_o be_v say_v more_o than_o once_o that_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o one_o myriad_n act_n 21._o 20_o many_o thousand_o it_o be_v â—n_o the_o original_a myriad_n passage_n there_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o imply_v as_o if_o there_o be_v many_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o marry_a person_n absolute_a continence_n be_v a_o thing_n rare_o practise_v in_o those_o day_n they_o live_v separately_z for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n break_v bread_n that_o be_v consecrate_v and_o distribute_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n yet_o they_o live_v in_o common_a reduce_v all_o they_o have_v into_o ready_a money_n which_o at_o first_o the_o apostle_n and_o afterward_o the_o seven_o deacon_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o need_n and_o with_o such_o fidelity_n and_o discretion_n do_v they_o manage_v this_o affair_n that_o there_o be_v no_o poor_a among_o they_o here_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o visible_a and_o real_a example_n of_o that_o communication_n of_o good_n and_o live_v in_o common_a which_o the_o old_a legislator_n and_o philosopher_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n of_o make_v mankind_n happy_a but_o without_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o into_o practice_n it_o be_v to_o 2._o arist_n polit_fw-la lib._n 2._o compass_n this_o and_o that_o minos_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o greece_n will_v have_v establish_v in_o crect_n his_o tabulae_fw-la commune_v and_o that_o lycurgus_n take_v such_o precaution_n to_o banish_v from_o among_o the_o lacedoemonian_o all_o excess_n and_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n but_o plato_n push_v his_o idea_n of_o community_n a_o little_a too_o far_o when_o to_o leave_v nothing_o uncommon_a he_o be_v for_o take_v away_o the_o distinction_n of_o family_n they_o well_o see_v that_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a society_n there_o must_v
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fix_a fund_z and_o revenue_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n we_o see_v that_o during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o its_o continuance_n 17._o act._n 24._o 17._o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n from_o other_o church_n and_o that_o out_o of_o all_o the_o 3._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 3._o province_n there_o be_v remit_v considerable_a sum_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saint_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o st._n chrysostom_n so_o act._n hom._n 11._o in_o act._n long_a time_n after_o stick_v not_o to_o propose_v this_o example_n of_o believer_n live_v in_o common_a as_o a_o thing_n still_o practicable_a and_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o convert_v all_o the_o infidel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o these_o saint_n of_o jerusalem_n labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n since_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v 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to_o give_v money_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v persecute_v and_o thus_o by_o suffer_v in_o their_o estate_n they_o show_v how_o much_o less_o they_o value_v their_o temporal_a concern_v than_o their_o spiritual_a but_o if_o any_o one_o give_v money_n to_o procure_v libellatici_fw-la cypr._n ep._n lii_o ad_fw-la anconian_a libellatici_fw-la false_a certificate_n that_o he_o have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o apostate_n this_o be_v a_o tacit_n own_v of_o himself_o a_o idolater_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v a_o man_n voluntary_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o martyrdom_n or_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v provoke_v the_o heathen_n and_o occasion_n persecution_n as_o the_o overthrow_v their_o idol_n fire_v their_o temple_n speak_v contemptuous_o viij_o orig._n cell_n viij_o of_o their_o god_n or_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v example_n of_o holy_a mattyr_n that_o have_v do_v such_o like_a thing_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o declare_v themselves_o and_o own_v their_o religion_n but_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v act_v by_o a_o special_a impulse_n so_o that_o their_o singular_a example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n the_o general_a v._n const_n ap._n v._o c._n v._n rule_n be_v not_o to_o tempt_v god_n but_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n till_o one_o be_v discover_v and_o call_v upon_o by_o authority_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a heresy_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o gnostic_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o the_o gnostic_n and_o valentinian_o decry_v the_o suffering_n of_o martyrdom_n as_o a_o needless_a thing_n allege_v etc._n baron_fw-fr a_o cxlv_o n._n iii._o etc._n etc._n x._o a_o ccv_o n._n twelve_o etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n have_v die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o death_n not_o distinguish_v what_o kind_n of_o death_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o they_o pretend_v also_o that_o fling_v away_o our_o life_n be_v to_o affront_n god_n who_o since_o he_o refuse_v the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v delight_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o men._n the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n causeless_o twelve_o bar._n a_o cxlvi_o n._n twelve_o run_v themselves_o upon_o martyrdom_n out_o of_o their_o hatred_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o evil_a principle_n so_o that_o the_o church_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n into_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o faith_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o proceed_v and_o whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o martyr_n and_o xxvi_o bar._n a_o cccii_o n._n c._n xxvi_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o original_a to_o canonisation_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o interrogated_a in_o open_a court_n if_o they_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v general_o dismiss_v upon_o their_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o they_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v true_a christian_n will_v never_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v once_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o will_v effectual_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o sometime_o for_o great_a assurance_n they_o make_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o spot_n some_o act_n of_o idolatry_n or_o utter_v some_o contumelious_a word_n against_o jesus_n christ_n if_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n than_o they_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o from_o their_o constancy_n first_o by_o persuasion_n or_o promise_n then_o by_o threaten_n or_o if_o neither_o of_o those_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o torment_n they_o try_v also_o to_o surprise_v they_o into_o the_o involuntary_a commission_n of_o some_o impiety_n and_o then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v already_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o recant_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o their_o trial_n in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v always_o stand_v near_o they_o some_o idol_n and_o altar_n there_o the_o heathen_n offer_v victim_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o try_v to_o make_v they_o eat_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n wrench_v open_a their_o mouth_n and_o force_v down_o their_o throat_n some_o bit_n of_o flesh_n or_o at_o 18._o v_o can._n fourteen_o petr._n alex._n to_o i_o conc._n p._n 967._o acta_fw-la ss_z tharaci_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o andron_n a_o 290._o mat._n xv_o two_o 18._o least_o some_o drop_n of_o wine_n offer_v to_o the_o false_a god_n and_o though_o the_o christian_n well_o know_v that_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n they_o resist_v with_o all_o their_o may_v some_o have_v live_a coal_n and_o incense_n clap_v into_o jul._n st._n cyrilla_n martyr_n v._o jul._n their_o hand_n together_o hold_v they_o burn_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lest_o in_o throw_v away_o the_o coal_n they_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v to_o offer_v the_o incense_n the_o most_o usual_a torture_n they_o be_v put_v to_o be_v to_o stretch_v they_o out_o at_o length_n eqvuleus_fw-la eqvuleus_fw-la upon_o the_o rack_n or_o wooden_a horse_n with_o cord_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o hand_n and_o draw_v at_o both_o end_n with_o pulley_n or_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o hand_n with_o heavy_a weight_n fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o beat_v they_o with_o rod_n or_o great_a club_n or_o with_o whip_n stick_v with_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o call_v scorpion_n or_o with_o thong_n of_o raw_a leather_n or_o leather_n load_v with_o ball_n of_o lead_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v under_o the_o blow_v other_o they_o stretch_v out_o at_o length_n burn_v and_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o skin_n asunder_o either_o with_o pincer_n or_o iron_n currycomb_n so_o that_o they_o often_o bare_v they_o to_o the_o very_a rib_n and_o open_v the_o hollow_a of_o their_o bowel_n till_o the_o fire_n pierce_v into_o their_o entrail_n and_o choke_v they_o to_o death_n to_o make_v their_o wound_n yet_o more_o intolerable_a they_o some_o time_n rub_v they_o over_o with_o salt_n and_o uinegar_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o close_v up_o rip_v they_o open_v again_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o torment_n they_o be_v still_o put_v question_n to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o the_o party_n suffer_v be_v take_v down_o in_o write_v word_n for_o word_n by_o the_o public_a notaire_n so_o that_o upon_o every_o trial_n there_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n a_o verbal_a process_n far_o more_o exact_a than_o any_o of_o those_o make_v now_o a_o day_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o as_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o art_n of_o write_v by_o abreviature_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o short_a note_n where_o every_o single_a character_n stand_v for_o a_o word_n they_o write_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o speak_v and_o take_v down_o precise_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v utter_v make_v every_o one_o speak_v direct_o and_o in_o his_o own_o person_n whereas_o in_o our_o verbal_a process_n all_o the_o discourse_n run_v in_o the_o third-person_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v put_v into_o order_n and_o word_v by_o the_o register_n these_o verbal_a process_n be_v what_o they_o call_v acts._n the_o christian_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o get_v copy_n of_o these_o process_n against_o their_o brethren_n and_o out_o of_o those_o act_n as_o well_o as_o from_o what_o they_o themselves_o who_o be_v present_v far_o observe_v be_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n reduce_v into_o write_v and_o thus_o authentical_o engross_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n st._n clement_n set_v up_o clem._n lib._n poncif_n in_o clem._n seven_o notary_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n assign_v he_o and_o st._n cyprian_n give_v it_o as_o a_o special_a direction_n to_o xxxvi_o cypr._n ep_v xxxvi_o his_o priest_n and_o deacon_n that_o they_o shall_v careful_o note_v the_o particular_a day_n on_o which_o every_o one_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n and_o though_o eusebius_n cesariensis_n have_v make_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o they_o yet_o
those_o who_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o dance_v or_o sing_v in_o public_a in_o a_o word_n all_o retainer_n to_o the_o theatre_n all_o who_o have_v any_o part_n in_o or_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o public_a show_n all_o juggler_n enchanter_n and_o diviner_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o all_o dealer_n in_o charm_n or_o spell_n use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o cure_n or_o preservative_n all_o that_o exercise_v any_o sort_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n none_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n till_o they_o have_v first_o quit_v their_o evil_a practice_n nor_o be_v their_o bare_a word_n take_v for_o it_o till_o they_o have_v give_v substantial_a proof_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o that_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o a_o person_n be_v judge_v due_o qualify_v catechuman_n the_o catechuman_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v make_v a_o catechumen_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o priest_n by_o he_o appoint_v to_o that_o office_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sign_v he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o pray_v over_o he_o that_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o grace_n to_o benefit_n by_o the_o instruction_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v become_v fit_a to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n he_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n in_o this_o state_n of_o a_o catechumen_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o probationership_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a sermon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o even_o the_o infidel_n be_v admit_v but_o beside_o the_o public_a preach_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o catechist_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o catechuman_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o faith_n without_o enter_v into_o deep_a mystery_n which_o these_o novice_n be_v not_o yet_o judge_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o time_n allow_v for_o this_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o proficiency_n of_o the_o catechumen_n nor_o do_v they_o regard_v only_o his_o understanding_n in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n but_o mark_v whether_o he_o mend_v his_o manner_n and_o they_o let_v he_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n till_o they_o see_v he_o be_v perfect_o become_v a_o new_a man._n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o defer_v their_o baptism_n till_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o they_o never_o give_v it_o but_o upon_o desire_n though_o they_o often_o exhort_v people_n to_o ask_v it_o they_o who_o desire_v baptism_n and_o be_v think_v qualify_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o competent_n or_o illuminate_v for_o these_o competent_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o photizomeni_n tertul._n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la init_fw-la hier._n advers._fw-la jo._n hier._n photizomeni_n catechuman_n they_o fast_v the_o forty_o day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o then_o they_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v and_o the_o creed_n be_v explain_v to_o they_o and_o particular_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v there_o public_o examine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o have_v the_o exorcism_n make_v over_o they_o and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n on_o their_o behalf_n this_o be_v it_o they_o call_v the_o scrutiny_n which_o continue_v to_o be_v observe_v durand_n v._o god_n sacram_fw-la edit_fw-la rom._n 1680._o ord_n rom._n missa_fw-la fer._n four_o post_fw-la domin_n four_o quadrag_v &_o ibi_fw-la durand_n for_o many_o age_n even_o towards_o little_a child_n and_o some_o trace_n of_o it_o appear_v still_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v then_o about_o to_o receive_v which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v explicate_v to_o they_o more_o at_o large_a this_o order_n of_o instruction_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o catechism_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o one_o of_o fulgentius_n sermon_n 78._o fulg._n serm_n 78._o after_o all_o these_o preparation_n they_o be_v at_o last_o solemn_o baptise_a either_o on_o easter-eve_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o rise_v up_o with_o christ_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n or_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n that_o they_o may_v then_o with_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o receive_v baptism_n they_o have_v confirmation_n also_o baptism_n be_v regular_o administer_v only_o upon_o those_o two_o feast_n but_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n they_o baptise_a at_o any_o time_n the_o new_a baptise_a of_o what_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o child_n they_o wear_v during_o the_o whole_a first_o week_n the_o white_a robe_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o baptism_n in_o token_n of_o the_o innocence_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o walk_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n nor_o may_v iii._o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la c._n iii._o they_o during_o that_o time_n wash_v themselves_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ordinary_a bath_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v free_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n service_n constantine_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o iii._o eus_n x._o hist_o c._n iii._o persecution_n one_o may_v have_v see_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v it_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n dedication_n of_o church_n and_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n the_o disperse_a christian_n now_o meet_v together_o again_o the_o church_n be_v now_o in_o all_o place_n frequent_v more_o than_o ever_o the_o psalmody_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v gather_v both_o out_o of_o the_o old_a write_n and_o the_o old_a building_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o the_o church_n be_v separate_v as_o much_o ornament_n xxviii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n &_o their_o ornament_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v from_o all_o profane_a building_n and_o place_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o noise_n surrowd_v on_o every_o side_n with_o court_n garden_n or_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n fourteen_o v._o euseb_n hist_o eccle._n x._o c._n four_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n iii._o cap._n 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n 50_o lib._n four_o c._n 58._o propylaeum_n paulin._n ep_v twelve_o &_o natal_n x._o s._n greg._n four_o dialog_n c._n fourteen_o you_o see_v the_o porch_n or_o outer_a vestibulam_n which_o lead_v you_o into_o the_o peristilium_fw-la or_o square_a court_n surround_v with_o cover_a gallery_n stand_v upon_o pillar_n such_o as_o the_o cloister_n of_o our_o monastery_n be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o these_o gallery_n stand_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v permit_v to_o beg_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n be_v several_a fountain_n for_o they_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n at_o before_o prayer_n in_o the_o room_n of_o these_o fountain_n succeed_v afterward_o the_o holy-water_n pot_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o double_a porch_n and_o through_o it_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o three_o door_n into_o the_o hall_n or_o basilique_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n i_o call_v it_o double_v because_o there_o be_v one_o without_o and_o anothere_o within_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o narthex_n near_o the_o basilique_a on_o the_o inside_n be_v general_o two_o building_n the_o baptistery_n at_o the_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o sacristry_n or_o treasury_n call_v also_o cellae_n cellae_n the_o secretarium_fw-la or_o diaconium_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v often_o place_v exhedrae_fw-la exhedrae_fw-la little_a chamber_n or_o cell_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o retire_v and_o meditate_v or_o pray_v by_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n so_o many_o little_a chapel_n the_o basilique_a or_o church_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n proportionable_a to_o its_o largeness_n by_o two_o row_n of_o pillar_n support_v the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o middle_a between_o these_o gallery_n be_v the_o nave_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o all_o old_a church_n towards_o the_o
the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o rare_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n and_o never_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o read_n of_o delubrum_fw-la or_o fanum_n the_o name_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v often_o take_v from_o their_o founder_n as_o at_o rome_n the_o titulus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o basilica_n of_o liberius_n or_o sixtus_n which_o be_v now_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a or_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o house_n as_o basilica_n laterana_n afterward_o they_o come_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o church_n build_v by_o the_o heathen_n when_o they_o find_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n so_o in_o rome_n they_o convert_v the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n of_o fortuna_n virilis_n with_o some_o other_o into_o christian_a church_n the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o beautiful_a as_o to_o the_o make_v of_o they_o but_o also_o look_v after_o with_o great_a care_n and_o always_o keep_v neat_a and_o clean._n st._n i_o nepot_n epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepot_n give_v a_o special_a commendation_n of_o nepotian_n the_o priest_n for_o the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o keep_v his_o church_n in_o good_a order_n the_o wall_n dry_a and_o free_a from_o smut_n and_o mould_n the_o pavement_n rub_v the_o sacristy_a clean_a the_o vessel_n shine_v the_o doorkeeper_n always_o upon_o his_o office_n this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o go_v as_o doorkeeper_n mansionary_n camerarii_n sacristan_n and_o aeditui_fw-la cubiculari_fw-la aeditui_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o the_o large_a church_n we_o may_v see_v 102._o pontific_n rom._n v._o baron_n a_o lviii_o n._n 102._o yet_o in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o ostiaries_n they_o be_v at_o the_o regular_a hour_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o ring_n the_o bell_n when_o once_o the_o use_n of_o bell_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o seven_o age._n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o open_v the_o church_n door_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n and_o to_o stand_v at_o they_o upon_o their_o duty_n to_o keep_v infidel_n or_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o enter_v they_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v we_o find_v in_o vi_o dial._n i._n c._n v._o &_o iii._o c._n xxiv_o paul_n nat._n iii._o &_o vi_o the_o dialogue_n of_o st._n gregory_n that_o the_o mansionary_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lamp_n it_o be_v these_o inferior_a officer_n that_o dress_v up_o the_o church_n against_o the_o more_o solemn_a festival_n either_o with_o silk_n tapestry_n or_o other_o rich_a hang_n or_o only_o with_o bough_n and_o flower_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o holy_a place_n fit_a for_o make_v impression_n of_o reverence_n and_o piety_n upon_o those_o who_o approach_v it_o all_o these_o function_n appear_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v permit_v to_o pure_a laic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o establish_v these_o new_a order_n of_o minor_a clerk_n on_o purpose_n to_o ease_v the_o deacon_n and_o to_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n tho_o it_o be_v true_a the_o christian_a sense_n xxix_o devotion_n assist_v by_o sense_n religion_n be_v altogether_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o christian_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o above_o the_o power_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n nay_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n scarce_o act_n or_o live_v upon_o any_o other_o principle_n how_o few_o apply_v themselves_o to_o operation_n pure_o intellectual_a and_o they_o that_o do_v so_o find_v their_o thought_n easy_o divert_v from_o spiritual_a object_n devotion_n therefore_o must_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n be_v we_o angel_n we_o may_v pray_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o in_o the_o hurry_n of_o the_o road_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o street_n in_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o guard-chamber_n in_o the_o roar_a and_o riot_n of_o a_o tavern_n over_o the_o stenche_n of_o a_o common-shore_n why_o then_o do_v we_o shun_v these_o place_n of_o distraction_n and_o when_o we_o will_v be_v devout_a seek_v after_o silence_n and_o retiredness_n but_o only_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o impotence_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o have_v need_n of_o temple_n and_o oratory_n but_o we._n he_o be_v equal_o present_a in_o all_o place_n and_o always_o equal_o ready_a to_o hear_v we_o everywhere_o but_o we_o be_v not_o always_o in_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n fit_a to_o speak_v to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o useless_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o consecrate_v particular_a place_n to_o his_o service_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o a_o condition_n proper_a to_o assist_v our_o devotion_n let_v we_o suppose_v for_o example_n that_o which_o we_o see_v too_o often_o in_o these_o late_a time_n a_o church_n so_o ill_o situate_v that_o it_o echo_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o adjacent_a street_n or_o a_o neighbour_a market_n and_o so_o nasty_o keep_v that_o one_o can_v scarce_o sit_v down_o or_o kneel_v in_o it_o for_o dirt_n suppose_v it_o throne_v with_o such_o a_o herd_n of_o people_n promiscuous_o crowd_v together_o that_o they_o who_o attend_v upon_o prayer_n be_v every_o moment_n justle_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o other_o push_v on_o their_o way_n through_o they_o and_o continual_o interrupt_v with_o child_n cry_v or_o play_v loud_a beggar_n bawl_v about_o their_o ear_n add_v to_o this_o that_o you_o have_v nothing_o before_o your_o eye_n but_o disagreable_a object_n the_o wall_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o filthy_a smut_n and_o mouldiness_n the_o picture_n disfigure_v with_o dust_n and_o cobweb_n and_o place_v in_o a_o ill_a light_n the_o statue_n of_o a_o deform_a make_n or_o half_a of_o they_o break_v off_o and_o the_o other_o ornament_n in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n in_o fine_a to_o omit_v nothing_o offensive_a to_o sense_n for_o incense_v a_o horrid_a fume_n of_o stink_a vapour_n and_o for_o music_n a_o multitude_n of_o untuned_a voice_n jumble_v together_o in_o croak_a sound_n it_o will_v be_v much_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o open_a field_n or_o in_o a_o lone_a uninhabited_a house_n then_o in_o such_o a_o church_n as_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v a_o man_n go_v into_o a_o church_n well_o build_v beautiful_o adorn_v and_o neat_o keep_v where_o all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o quiet_a the_o people_n well_o place_v and_o the_o clergy_n perform_v the_o office_n in_o a_o regular_a manner_n and_o with_o a_o become_a reverence_n and_o humility_n he_o will_v find_v himself_o insensible_o engage_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n he_o be_v upon_o with_o a_o composedness_n of_o thought_n and_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v with_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o 14._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 14._o time_n he_o speak_v with_o his_o li_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o sensible_a those_o holy_a person_n be_v either_o greek_n or_o roman_n many_o of_o they_o great_a philosopher_n all_o of_o they_o trainep_v up_o in_o the_o nice_a observance_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n they_o know_v that_o the_o order_n grandeur_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o exterior_a object_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n in_o they_o of_o exciting_a in_o the_o mind_n noble_a pure_a and_o well_o regulate_v thought_n and_o that_o the_o affection_n follow_v those_o thought_n but_o that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o soul_n intent_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v good_a while_o the_o body_n be_v uneasy_a or_o the_o imagination_n disoblige_v they_o think_v devotion_n a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o it_o require_v all_o the_o assistance_n which_o can_v handsome_o be_v give_v it_o and_o therefore_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n celebrate_v with_o all_o possible_a majesty_n and_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o it_o accommodate_v with_o all_o imaginable_a conveniency_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v on_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o to_o approach_v it_o with_o reverence_n and_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n sufficient_o caution_n also_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a place_n all_o the_o extravagance_n of_o a_o worldly_a pomp_n all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o wanton_a vanity_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v have_v a_o tendency_n to_o effeminate_a the_o mind_n or_o strike_v the_o sense_n with_o dangerous_a impression_n it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n to_o
flatter_v sense_n but_o to_o assist_v it_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v in_o describe_v the_o whole_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o outward_a worship_n they_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n every_o sunday_n xviii_o xxx_o their_o liturgy_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n v._o s._n epiph._n haeres_fw-la in_o fi_fw-la bona_fw-la i._o liturg_n c._n xviii_o on_o all_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n on_o all_o fast_a day_n or_o often_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n in_o particular_a require_v they_o have_v also_o both_o upon_o public_a and_o private_a occasion_n their_o votive_a mass_n sometime_o they_o have_v many_o mass_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o day_n as_o when_o the_o office_n of_o a_o saint_n fall_v upon_o some_o other_o festival_n or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o burial_n it_o be_v always_o â—â—her_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d priest_n that_o perform_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v by_o we_o on_o christmas-day_n on_o sunday_n and_o the_o other_o festival_n mass_n be_v say_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o fast_a day_n late_a for_o 1680._o v._o cod._n sacram_fw-la edit_fw-la rom._n 1680._o they_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v on_o those_o day_n till_o after_o evening_n service_n past_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o hour_n be_v come_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o principal_a church_n to_o attend_v the_o bishop_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o station_n for_o that_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o bishop_n take_v his_o ro._n v._o ord._n ro._n round_n and_o visit_v all_o his_o church_n one_o by_o one_o every_o one_o in_o its_o course_n and_o that_o this_o progress_n may_v be_v orderly_o make_v and_o in_o a_o full_a body_n procession_n be_v institute_v as_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o church_n and_o take_v their_o place_n the_o choir_n sing_v a_o psalm_n with_o its_o anthem_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o introit_n the_o lvii_o const_n ap._n two_o c._n lvii_o deacon_n and_o their_o assistant_n the_o subdeacons_n and_o door_n keeper_n give_v every_o one_o his_o place_n in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v so_o that_o all_o be_v do_v without_o any_o thing_n of_o confusion_n be_v all_o seat_v there_o they_o pray_v for_o some_o time_n in_o silence_n every_o man_n to_o himself_o then_o the_o bishop_n salute_v the_o people_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o private_a prayer_n pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n his_o public_a prayer_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o collect._n then_o the_o bishop_n seat_v himself_o on_o his_o throne_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o church_n and_o terminate_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n thus_o every_o bishop_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a image_n of_o 7._o 1_o cor._n xi_o 1._o 1_o tim._n four_o 12._o tit._n two_o 7._o god_n in_o his_o church_n place_v there_o eminent_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pattern_n to_o his_o own_o flock_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o he_o the_o priest_n be_v seat_v on_o each_o side_n about_o he_o some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o other_o on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o absis_fw-la and_o next_o to_o they_o stand_v the_o deacon_n thus_o the_o church_n seem_v to_o resemble_v that_o image_n of_o paradise_n give_v we_o four_o apoc._n four_o by_o st._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n the_o bishop_n on_o his_o throne_n with_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o father_n be_v common_o paint_v represent_v that_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n under_o which_o god_n appear_v the_o priest_n be_v that_o august_n senate_n design_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o elder_n the_o deacon_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v the_o angel_n stand_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v iii._o ordo_fw-la rom._n apoc._n viij_o iii._o and_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o god_n before_o the_o bishop_n throne_n stand_v seven_o candlestick_n and_o the_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o offer_v the_o incense_n that_o symbol_n of_o prayer_n v._n apoc._n v._n where_o they_o be_v afterward_o though_o under_o a_o borrow_a form_n to_o offer_v the_o unspotted_a lamb_n of_o god_n under_o the_o same_o altar_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o under_o that_o st._n john_n see_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v rest_v jul._n apoc._n vi_fw-la ix_o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la martyr_n vi_fw-la jul._n yet_o for_o a_o little_a season_n and_o last_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o fill_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n represent_v the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o the_o bless_a who_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a robe_n and_o 9_o apoc._n seven_o 9_o with_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o marker_n such_o be_v the_o face_n then_o of_o their_o church-assembly_n the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v seat_v the_o reader_n go_v up_o to_o the_o desk_n and_o read_v a_o lesson_n first_o out_o of_o the_o old-testament_n and_o after_o that_o another_o out_o of_o the_o new_a that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v reserve_v to_o some_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o render_v these_o lesson_n the_o more_o agreeable_a and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n leisure_n to_o meditate_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o reader_n some_o respite_n there_o be_v intermingle_v with_o they_o psalm_n anthem_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o allelujas_n which_o be_v afterward_o place_v before_o the_o gospel_n all_o these_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n for_o though_o in_o africa_n the_o punic_a language_n be_v vulgar_o speak_v among_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n austin_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o thebais_n the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n since_o st._n antony_n i._n vi._n s._n ant._n c._n i._n who_o understand_v no_o other_o be_v convert_v by_o his_o have_v hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o upper_a syria_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n understand_v nothing_o of_o greek_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o language_n but_o the_o syriack_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o x._o council_n eph_n council_n cal._n ced_a act._n x._o interpreter_n after_o the_o lesson_n the_o sermon_n begin_v sermon_n xxxi_o their_o sermon_n the_o bishop_n expound_v the_o gospel_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o often_o continue_v a_o course_n of_o exposition_n upon_o some_o entire_a book_n of_o the_o bible_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n or_o else_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o important_a subject_n of_o these_o continue_a exposition_n we_o have_v example_n in_o many_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n homily_n in_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o psalm_n upon_o st._n john_n and_o upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o st._n ambrose_n we_o have_v a_o select_a argument_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o six_o day_n work_v in_o imitation_n of_o st._n basil_n then_o the_o exposition_n proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o noah_n abraham_n and_o the_o other_o more_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o still_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o commentary_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sermon_n preach_v to_o their_o people_n which_o they_o afterward_o reduce_v into_o form_n or_o be_v take_v down_o in_o write_v as_o they_o speak_v they_o by_o the_o art_n of_o short_a hand_n before_o mention_v these_o holy_a preacher_n be_v none_o of_o your_o idle_a haranguer_n like_o the_o sophist_n of_o the_o profane_a school_n who_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o endless_a dispute_n only_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a emulation_n of_o contradict_v and_o refine_n upon_o each_o other_o notion_n or_o like_o those_o who_o labour_v in_o their_o closet_n to_o show_v their_o learning_n and_o fine_a part_n these_o prelate_n 55._o v._o aug._n the_o oper_n monach_n c._n 29._o &_o epis_n ad_fw-la diosc_n v._o synes_n ep._n 55._o be_v laborious_a pastor_n who_o have_v always_o their_o hand_n full_a of_o business_n and_o be_v too_o intent_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o their_o study_n and_o they_o be_v principal_o employ_v upon_o that_o necessary_a
care_n that_o every_o one_o hear_v with_o attention_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o sleep_n laugh_v whisper_v or_o make_v sign_n in_o a_o word_n to_o keep_v every_o body_n silent_a regular_a and_o well_o behave_v in_o africa_n st._n austin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon_n time_n but_o xxiii_o august_n de_fw-fr catechiz_fw-fr rud_z c._n xxiii_o he_o himself_o better_v approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v the_o sermon_n be_v over_o the_o deacon_n nineteeen_o const_n apost_n viij_o c._n vi_o conc._n laod._n c._n nineteeen_o oblige_v all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o audientes_fw-la and_o infidel_n afterward_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechuman_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o ephes._n dionys._n hier._n eccl._n c._n iii._o chrysost_n hom_n iii._o in_o ep_v ad_fw-la ephes._n depart_v then_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o energumeni_fw-la or_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o go_v out_o after_o that_o they_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o competentes_fw-la and_o at_o last_o also_o for_o those_o under_o penance_n thus_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n only_o the_o faithful_a without_o any_o mixture_n they_o make_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o all_o order_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a for_o all_o that_o be_v any_o way_n afflict_a or_o distress_a for_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o their_o persecutor_n the_o deacon_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n who_o they_o be_v then_o to_o pray_v for_o and_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v still_o observe_v in_o our_o church_n on_o good-friday_n at_o other_o mass_n we_o now_o supply_v these_o prayer_n by_o those_o of_o the_o prone_a then_o the_o bishop_n salute_v the_o people_n again_o and_o the_o deacon_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n have_v any_o one_o any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o any_o man_n be_v there_o here_o any_o one_o not_o hearty_o reconcile_v embrace_v one_o another_o then_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o be_v all_o in_o perfect_a charity_n they_o give_v each_o other_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n the_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o and_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o man_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o themselves_o after_o all_o these_o preparatory_n begin_v habit_n xxxii_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacred_a habit_n the_o sacrifice_n the_o deacon_n assist_v by_o the_o subdeacons_n spread_v the_o cloth_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o upon_o another_o table_n now_o call_v the_o credence_n from_o that_o italian_a word_n signify_v a_o cupboard_n they_o set_v in_o order_n the_o communion_n plate_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o paten_n and_o calices_fw-la and_o for_o decency_n and_o cleanliness_n sake_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o cloth_n over_o they_o then_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n twelve_o const_n apost_n viij_o c._n twelve_o inform_v we_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o altar_n in_o a_o rich_a habit._n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v even_o in_o those_o day_n particular_a habit_n for_o the_o altar_n not_o that_o those_o habit_n have_v any_o thing_n singular_a in_o the_o make_v or_o figure_n of_o they_o the_o chasuble_a be_v a_o common_a wear_n habit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o leg_n august_n 22._o civit._fw-la c._n viij_o de_fw-fr florentio_n sartore_n hippon_n v._o ff_n devestim_fw-la leg_n like_a we_o find_v of_o the_o dalmatick_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperror_n valerian_n the_o steal_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cloak_n and_o wear_v by_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n we_o have_v now_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o orarium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o linen_n handkerchief_n wear_v by_o xxiii_o v._o thomass_n discipl_n p._n i_o l._n i._o c._n 31._o &_o p._n two_o l._n i_o c._n xxiii_o those_o who_o affect_v neatness_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n off_o their_o neck_n and_o face_n and_o the_o maniple_n be_v only_o a_o napkin_n hang_v mappula_fw-la mappula_fw-la across_o their_o arm_n for_o their_o more_o decent_a serve_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n the_o albeit_o it_o surplice_n surplice_n self_n that_o be_v the_o white_a robe_n of_o either_o linen_n or_o woollen_a be_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o habit_n peculiar_a to_o clerk_n since_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a give_v the_o people_n of_o aur._n vopis_n aur._n rome_n a_o largess_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o tunick_n as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o large_a handkerchief_n which_o they_o call_v oraria_fw-la but_o as_o afterward_o when_o the_o albe_n be_v the_o common_a habit_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o they_o always_o appear_v the_o priest_n be_v enjoin_v to_o have_v by_o they_o one_o particular_a conc._n hom._n leon._n p._n four_o to_o viij_o conc._n p._n xxxiv_o constit_fw-la riculfi_n suess_n c._n 7._o a_o 589._o to_o ix_o conc._n albe_n never_o to_o be_v put_v on_o but_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v then_o appear_v unfully_v so_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o they_o commo_o wear_v the_o chasuble_a and_o the_o dalmatick_a they_o have_v particular_a one_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o altar_n not_o differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o of_o rich_a stuff_n and_o lively_a colour_n above_o all_o the_o canon_n require_v of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n never_o to_o 13._o conc._n brae_n four_o c._n iii._o a_o 675._o conc._n laod._n c._n twelve_o 13._o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n without_o have_v on_o their_o orarium_fw-la the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v to_o the_o inferior_a minister_n they_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o their_o figure_n and_o appearance_n shall_v give_v the_o people_n a_o great_a notion_n of_o their_o character_n that_o their_o face_n their_o hand_n and_o their_o clothes_n appear_v clean_o and_o without_o spot_n may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o inward_a purity_n and_o innocence_n that_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o look_n their_o air_n and_o motion_n may_v command_v respect_n and_o excite_v religion_n the_o prelate_n be_v so_o nice_a herein_o that_o st._n ambrose_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o person_n 19_o amb._n two_o off_o c._n 19_o the_o one_o for_o a_o indecent_a mien_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o unseemly_a way_n of_o walk_v and_o the_o event_n justify_v the_o judgement_n he_o make_v both_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o here_o it_o must_v still_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o father_n be_v greek_o and_o roman_n who_o have_v the_o high_a idea_n of_o true_a decorum_n and_o be_v polish_v to_o the_o great_a exactness_n the_o bishop_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n take_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n the_o oblation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n but_o in_o some_o church_n the_o bishop_n himself_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n go_v to_o receive_v the_o offering_n of_o the_o more_o honourable_a person_n such_o as_o the_o senator_n and_o their_o wife_n at_o rome_n for_o all_o person_n great_a and_o small_a the_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n themselves_o communicate_v together_o on_o the_o altar_n be_v place_v only_o four_o can._n apost_n three_o four_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o for_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o oblation_n the_o luminary_n the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o faithful_a offer_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o deacon_n receive_v those_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a they_o lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n the_o new_a fruit_n to_o have_v a_o benediction_n pronounce_v over_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o use_v for_o the_o eucharist_n no_o other_o bread_n but_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o bless_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o communion_n with_o those_o that_o be_v decentium_fw-la epist_n dear_n inocenti_fw-la ad_fw-la decentium_fw-la absent_a they_o send_v to_o they_o some_o of_o the_o bread_n bless_v but_o not_o consecrate_a all_o the_o faithful_a be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v at_o least_o all_o that_o be_v to_o communicate_v nor_o be_v it_o think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o rich_a shall_v communicate_v of_o that_o which_o the_o poor_a offer_v the_o bishop_n himself_o make_v his_o offering_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o rom._n ordo_fw-la rom._n rome_n the_o bishop_n oblationary_n subdeacon_n so_o that_o the_o loaf_n of_o bread_n come_v in_o there_o in_o such_o vast_a number_n that_o the_o altar_n be_v as_o be_v express_v
make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o that_o newness_n of_o life_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v require_v they_o in_o token_n of_o their_o confent_n 11._o s._n elig_n hom_n viij_o &_o 11._o and_o promise_v thereunto_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o length_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conversion_n he_o give_v they_o solemn_a absolution_n then_o they_o shave_v and_o poll_a themselves_o quit_v their_o penitential_a habit_n and_o begin_v to_o live_v like_o the_o other_o faithful_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n great_a diversity_n in_o these_o outward_a ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o they_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a effect_n to_o make_v the_o offender_n sensible_a of_o the_o enormity_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o recover_v out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v those_o still_o within_o bound_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v preserve_v their_o innocence_n shall_v a_o man_n say_v st._n austin_n too_o easy_o return_v divers_a serm._n xxiv_o de_fw-fr divers_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o first_o estate_n he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o fall_n into_o mortal_a sin_n as_o a_o mere_a trifle_n no_o person_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o prince_n xxxvii_o christian_n prince_n the_o world_n be_v exempt_a from_o penance_n prince_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o private_a person_n and_o the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n none_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o the_o great_a one_o will_v ever_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o conceive_v how_o the_o humility_n and_o mortification_n of_o a_o christian_a can_v have_v be_v reconcile_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o vast_a possession_n it_o be_v this_o undoubted_o that_o make_v tertullian_n say_v that_o xxi_o apol._n c._n xxi_o the_o caesar_n have_v become_v christian_n long_o before_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n and_o christian_n and_o origen_n viij_o cont._n cels._n l._n viij_o speak_v of_o it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o strange_a work_n have_v god_n at_o last_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v that_o mighty_a change_n that_o give_v date_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o period_n of_o time_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o present_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o his_o cross_n display_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o instrument_n of_o the_o most_o infamous_a punishment_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o the_o most_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o oratory_n in_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o whole_a day_n together_o to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n observe_v the_o state_v xxi_o euseb_n four_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xvii_o xxi_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o more_o especial_o on_o sunday_n upon_o which_o he_o oblige_v the_o heathen_n themselves_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o viij_o sozom._n i._n hist_o c._n viij_o army_n a_o tent_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n for_o sing_v divine_a service_n in_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o some_o priest_n and_o deacon_n he_o xlvii_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xlvii_o make_v constantinople_n a_o city_n perfect_o christian_n the_o eve_n of_o easter_n be_v celebrate_v there_o with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a illumination_n not_o only_o within_o the_o church_n but_o without_o all_o over_o the_o city_n there_o be_v set_v up_o light_v taper_n or_o rather_o pillar_n of_o wax_n which_o glorious_o turn_v the_o night_n into_o day_n in_o the_o principal_a square_n of_o the_o city_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o fountain_n adorn_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n or_o of_o daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n there_o be_v no_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o false_a god_n to_o be_v find_v within_o her_o wall_n who_o know_v not_o how_o magnificenly_a constantine_n treat_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nicence_n council_n and_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v they_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o carriage_n seven_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n vi_fw-la seven_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n he_o defray_v their_o expense_n all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n and_o send_v they_o home_o load_v with_o present_n he_o burn_v the_o bill_n of_o accusation_n that_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o against_o the_o bishop_n he_o kiss_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o confessor_n that_o still_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o viiii_o socrat_n hist_o i_o c._n v._o viiii_o mark_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o enter_v the_o council_n without_o his_o guard_n appear_v there_o with_o a_o modest_a and_o respectful_a air_n and_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o the_o bishop_n give_v he_o a_o sign_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o they_o then_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v manifest_o see_v reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v yet_o more_o honour_n to_o religion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o virtue_n it_o require_v he_o be_v much_o in_o prayer_n apply_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o passion_n against_o 17._o theod._n hist_o eccle._n four_o c._n 17._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thessalonica_n the_o sin_n be_v great_a but_o his_o repentance_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o value_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n so_o high_o as_o st._n ambrose_n because_o he_o find_v none_o that_o less_o flatter_v he_o his_o empress_n have_v also_o a_o high_a character_n give_v she_o in_o history_n for_o her_o piety_n and_o for_o her_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o spirit_n run_v through_o the_o family_n but_o shine_v forth_o most_o bright_o in_o st._n pulcheria_n their_o granddaughter_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o together_o with_o her_o two_o sister_n consecrate_a herself_o to_o god_n by_o a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n and_o who_o without_o quit_v the_o court_n lead_v a_o life_n in_o it_o so_o retire_a so_o full_a of_o business_n so_o religious_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n compare_v the_o palace_n to_o a_o monastery_n the_o holy_a thing_n they_o can_v think_v of_o in_o this_o school_n of_o virtue_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n theodosius_n 22._o socr._n seven_o c._n 22._o her_o brother_n make_v he_o practise_v the_o same_o exercise_n of_o religion_n with_o herself_o he_o rise_v constant_o at_o the_o dawn_n of_o 36._o sozom._n ix_o c._n i_o theod._n four_o c._n 36._o the_o day_n to_o join_v with_o his_o sister_n in_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n pray_v often_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o present_v they_o large_o he_o fast_v often_o principal_o on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n his_o palace_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o choice_a library_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n he_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n and_o discourse_v of_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n as_o ready_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o he_o give_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o they_o and_o have_v a_o honour_n for_o all_o good_a christian_n he_o cause_v the_o relic_n of_o many_o saint_n to_o be_v translate_v with_o great_a pomp._n he_o found_v many_o hospital_n and_o many_o monastery_n his_o sister_n do_v not_o only_o exercise_v he_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v teach_v with_o the_o great_a care_n all_o the_o accomplishment_n proper_a for_o a_o emperor_n he_o have_v the_o best_a master_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o learning_n and_o other_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o exercise_n of_o ride_v and_o arms._n he_o be_v use_v to_o the_o bear_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n she_z her_o self_n tutor_v he_o in_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o deportment_n in_o his_o habit_n in_o his_o gesture_n in_o his_o gate_n and_o posture_n of_o walk_v she_o break_v his_o practice_n of_o fall_v into_o loud_a and_o sudden_a fit_n of_o laughter_n teach_v he_o how_o to_o
process_n make_v against_o they_o as_o in_o those_o against_o nestorius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o against_o dioscorus_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n they_o be_v give_v to_o heretical_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n st._n austin_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o say_v the_o most_o holy_a emeritus_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a petiliam_fw-la though_o though_o they_o be_v donatist_n it_o have_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o they_o to_o have_v deny_v they_o these_o formality_n of_o respect_n the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n that_o signify_v jan._n v._o bar._n not_o add_v martyr_n x._o jan._n father_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o use_v when_o one_o will_v express_v the_o endearment_n of_o that_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n common_a to_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v still_o give_v to_o all_o priest_n they_o be_v treat_v as_o lord_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n than_o such_o like_a superscription_n as_o these_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a most_o pious_a and_o most_o venerable_a lord_n n._n bishop_n it_o be_v as_o i_o show_v before_o a_o common_a practice_n for_o people_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a honour_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n to_o who_o the_o faithful_a have_v in_o all_o age_n pay_v a_o singular_a deference_n since_o the_o august_n v._o epist_n innoc_n i._o inter_fw-la epist_n august_n other_o bishop_n treat_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o father_n and_o he_o treat_v they_o again_o but_o as_o brethren_n as_o be_v still_o do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o constant_a in_o preserve_v her_o ancient_a usage_n the_o regard_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n have_v for_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o authority_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o widow_n orphan_n and_o all_o other_o who_o case_n render_v they_o object_n of_o compassion_n particular_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o interest_n to_o beg_v the_o life_n of_o criminal_n not_o but_o that_o those_o holy_a person_n have_v a_o zeal_n maced_a v._o epist_n liv_o august_n ad_fw-la maced_a for_o justice_n but_o they_o know_v there_o will_v be_v always_o too_o many_o left_a to_o be_v make_v example_n of_o severity_n and_o they_o labour_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n whether_o the_o condemn_a have_v be_v christian_a or_o not_o before_o the_o favour_n procure_v to_o they_o by_o these_o hand_n can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o both_o to_o repentance_n and_o baptism_n and_o this_o delight_n in_o show_v mercy_n make_v even_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o in_o love_n with_o the_o church_n the_o church_n intercede_v also_o in_o the_o behalf_n nou._n august_n epist_n 100_o 133._o 134._o 139._o edit_n nou._n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n austin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o of_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o four_o epist_n 134._o n._n three_o four_o will_v dishonour_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o to_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n vincent_n august_n epist_n lxxxxiii_fw-la ad_fw-la vincent_n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v correct_v or_o overaw_v heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v to_o spare_v their_o life_n and_o all_o the_o church_n declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n 385._o sever._n sulp._n lib._n two_o baron_fw-fr a_o 385._o who_o prosecute_v the_o arch-heretick_n priscillian_n to_o death_n but_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o the_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o haeret_fw-la l._n v._o l._n xi_o cod._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la execution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o honour_n and_o the_o high_a esteem_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o have_v it_o be_v still_o require_v of_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o poverty_n in_o africa_n lii_o conc._n four_o carth._n c._n lii_o the_o clergy_n how_o eminent_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v enjoin_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n or_o follow_v some_o other_o honest_a employment_n whereby_o they_o may_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o function_n get_v enough_o for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o competency_n for_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o this_o one_o will_v take_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o of_o the_o lesser_a clerk_n than_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o be_v suffiicient_o employ_v other_o way_n though_o some_o of_o they_o also_o follow_v xi_o v._o thomass_n disc_n p._n ay_o l._n 9_o c._n ix_o x._o xi_o this_o apostolical_a counsel_n but_o from_o what_o fund_z soever_o the_o clergy_n be_v support_v they_o be_v oblige_v always_o to_o show_v themselves_o example_n of_o a_o christian_a frugality_n and_o moderation_n the_o same_o african_a canon_n give_v it_o in_o direction_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o a_o moderate_a table_n and_o ordinary_a furniture_n this_o rule_n st._n austin_n faithful_o observe_v one_o may_v guess_v what_o be_v his_o ordinary_a way_n of_o live_v since_o posidius_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n observe_v this_o particular_a of_o he_o that_o beside_o pulse_n and_o herb_n he_o will_v sometime_o when_o he_o have_v stranger_n to_o entertain_v have_v some_o flesh-meat_n and_o wine_n bring_v to_o his_o table_n st._n paulinus_n in_o the_o fi_fw-la paul_n ep_v i._o in_o fi_fw-la same_o age_n he_o who_o have_v quit_v so_o vast_a a_o estate_n have_v his_o table_n serve_v with_o earthern_a dish_n and_o wooden_a porringer_n of_o st._n martin_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o visit_v mart._n sulpit._fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n mart._n his_o diocese_n he_o common_o ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n and_o be_v but_o very_o mean_o habit_v st._n lupus_n of_o troy_n st._n german_n of_o auxerne_n st._n lupus_n of_o troy_n st._n german_n of_o auxerne_n st._n hilary_n of_o arles_n be_v admire_v for_o their_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v of_o st._n epiphanius_n of_o pavia_n it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o never_o use_v the_o bath_n eat_v no_o supper_n and_o live_v only_o on_o herb_n and_o pulse_n in_o the_o east_n st._n basil_n eat_v only_o bread_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o wear_v above_o one_o coat_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n live_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o enemy_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n ground_v one_o part_n of_o their_o calumny_n against_o he_o that_o he_o eat_v by_o himself_o and_o live_v very_o reserve_v and_o he_o himself_o censure_v a_o certain_a bishop_n for_o wear_v philem_n hom._n 9_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la philem_n silk_n ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o large_a retinue_n of_o servant_n and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a habitation_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o sorbear_v building_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o accusation_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v against_o paulus_n samasotenus_n in_o the_o age_n 270._o conc._n antioch_n two_o a_o 270._o before_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o live_v voluptuous_o eat_v to_o excess_n be_v too_o rich_o habit_v and_o that_o he_o be_v attend_v as_o he_o pass_v about_o the_o city_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n more_o resemb_v the_o pomp_n of_o a_o magistrate_n than_o the_o plainess_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o three_o city_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o see_v their_o bishop_n modest_a and_o humble_a that_o malicious_a and_o indiscreet_a people_n from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o pass_v harsh_a censure_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o reserve_v st._n chrysostom_n complain_v
of_o too_o hard_a measure_n the_o bishop_n meet_v with_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o that_o think_v much_o a_o bishop_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o bath_n that_o he_o shall_v eat_v or_o fi_fw-la hom._n two_o ep_v ad_fw-la tit._n in_o fi_fw-la dress_v as_o other_o man_n do_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o servant_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o or_o a_o mule_n to_o ride_v upon_o so_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o 27._o amm._n marc_n lib._n 27._o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o strange_o devote_v to_o the_o old_a superstition_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n forbear_v not_o to_o expose_v and_o aggravate_v the_o visible_a difference_n there_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n between_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v his_o coach_n voiture_fw-fr voiture_fw-fr to_o carry_v he_o from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o of_o so_o large_a a_o city_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v well_o habit_v and_o keep_v a_o good_a table_n to_o entertain_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v certain_a however_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o province_n bishop_n who_o by_o the_o frugallity_n of_o their_o table_n the_o poverty_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o look_n render_v themselves_o amiable_a both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man._n and_o thus_o much_o do_v this_o heathen_a author_n himself_o own_o and_o declare_v of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a example_n in_o the_o great_a city_n be_v plain_a by_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v beside_o many_o more_o that_o may_v have_v be_v add_v that_o which_o make_v this_o moderation_n church_n thirty-nine_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o vast_a riches_n of_o the_o church_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o cease_n of_o the_o persecution_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v on_o this_o head_n though_o the_o thing_n its_o self_n be_v never_o so_o certain_a and_o well_o attest_v all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o st._n silzvester_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o be_v full_a of_o present_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o some_o private_a person_n and_o these_o be_v not_o only_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n but_o house_n in_o rome_n and_o land_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o shall_v relate_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o constantine_n as_o anastasius_n report_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_n memoires_n that_o remain_v to_o his_o time_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n build_v and_o oarnament_v many_o church_n as_o first_o the_o constantinian_n the_o same_o with_o the_o lateran_n where_o he_o bestow_v these_o gift_n viz_o a_o silver_n tabernacle_n of_o two_o thousand_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n have_v in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o our_o saviour_n seat_v in_o a_o chair_n five_o foot_n in_o height_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n each_o of_o they_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n a_o piece_n with_o crown_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o back_n side_n be_v another_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n five_o foot_n high_a weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n and_o four_o silver_n angel_n of_o five_o foot_n each_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o pound_n weight_n set_v with_o with_o precious_a stone_n he_o give_v also_o four_o crown_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n that_o be_v circle_n with_o candlestick_n in_o they_o ornament_v with_o twenty_o dolphin_n of_o fifteen_o pound_n each_o seven_o altar_n of_o silver_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n seven_o patins_z of_o gold_n of_o thirty_o pound_n each_o forty_o calices_fw-la of_o gold_n of_o one_o pound_n each_o five_o hundred_o calices_fw-la of_o silver_n of_o two_o pound_n each_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o silver_n candlestick_n forty_o of_o which_o weigh_v each_o of_o they_o thirty_o pound_n the_o rest_n twenty_o pound_n apiece_o and_o many_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o baptistery_n the_o cistern_n or_o font_n be_v of_o porphyry_n overlay_v with_o silver_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o eight_o pound_n in_o it_o be_v place_v a_o golden_a lamp_n of_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n in_o which_o be_v burn_v at_o once_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o sweet_a oil_n a_o golden_a lamb_n of_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n pour_v out_o the_o water_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n five_o foot_n high_a and_o of_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o pound_n weight_n and_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o silver_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o seven_o silver_n heart_n cast_v forth_o with_o water_n each_o of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n set_v with_o two_o and_o forty_o rich_a stone_n all_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o baptistery_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n nineteen_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o of_o silver_n and_o there_o go_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o roman_a pound_n the_o whole_a amount_n to_o one_o thousand_o and_o seventeen_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o twenty_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o come_v to_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n beside_o the_o make_v or_o fashion_n count_v the_o mark_n of_o gold_n at_o three_o hundred_o liver_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o silver_n at_o thirty_o liver_n beside_o all_o this_o constantine_n give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n and_o baptistery_n in_o house_n and_o land_n to_o the_o yearly_o value_n of_o thirteen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o sol_n of_o gold_n which_o come_v to_o more_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o liver_n per._n annum_fw-la count_v the_o golden_a sol_fw-mi but_o at_o six_o liver_n and_o all_o this_o be_v give_v to_o that_o one_o church_n the_o lateran_n he_o build_v seven_o other_o also_o at_o rome_n that_o of_o st._n peter_n st._n paul_n the_o holy_a cross_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n agness_n s._n laurence_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n marcellinus_n he_o make_v also_o great_a present_n to_o that_o of_o st._n silvester_n sound_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v also_o one_o church_n at_o ostium_n another_o at_o albanum_n another_o at_o capua_n and_o another_o at_o naples_n what_o he_o give_v to_o all_o the_o church_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_v amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o mark_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o come_v to_o near_a upon_o seven_o hundred_o fourscore_o thousand_o liver_n beside_o the_o make_v the_o yearly_o revenue_n with_o which_o he_o endow_v they_o amount_v to_o seventeen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seven_o soll_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v to_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o liver_n in_o divers_a sort_n of_o perfume_n which_o the_o land_n in_o egypt_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v in_o specie_fw-la and_o that_o count_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o price_n they_o now_o bear_v which_o be_v incomparable_o less_o than_o what_o it_o be_v then_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n for_o example_n have_v house_n in_o antioch_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n it_o have_v estate_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n at_o alexandria_n and_o throughout_o all_o egypt_n nay_o it_o have_v they_o lie_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o euphrates_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v charge_v to_o supply_v the_o church_n with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o nard_n balm_n storax_n sweet_a cane_n saffron_n and_o other_o precious_a drug_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o censer_n and_o lamp_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o church_n 59_o v_o euseb_n de_fw-fr aquavitae_fw-la const_n lib._n iii._o c._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n c._n 50._o lib._n four_o c._n 58_o 59_o that_o constantine_n and_o st._n helena_n his_o mother_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o bethlehem_n and_o over_o all_o the_o holy-land_n that_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o other_o which_o he_o found_v at_o constantinople_n for_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o at_o nicomedia_n that_o at_o antioch_n which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n
there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o quick_o erect_v in_o all_o great_a city_n it_o be_v ordinary_o some_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o oversee_n of_o they_o as_o at_o alexandria_n st._n isâ—dorus_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theophilus_n at_o constantinople_n st._n jun._n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la 31._o dec._n &_o 27._o jun._n zoticus_n and_o after_o he_o st._n samson_n there_o be_v also_o some_o private_a person_n who_o erect_v hospital_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n as_o st._n pammachius_n at_o porto_n and_o st._n gallicanus_n at_o ostia_n this_o st._n gallicanus_n be_v a_o patrician_n jun._n martyr_n 25_o jun._n and_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sight_n that_o draw_v spectator_n from_o all_o part_n to_o see_v a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n one_o that_o have_v wear_v the_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o can_v have_v boast_v of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o see_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n wash_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a wait_v upon_o they_o at_o table_n and_o give_v the_o sick_a all_o sort_n of_o assistance_n the_o holy_a bishop_n think_v no_o expense_n too_o great_a that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o so_o good_a purpose_n beside_o they_o take_v great_a care_n about_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o poor_a and_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n who_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o barbarian_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o these_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o charity_n they_o sell_v even_o the_o communion_n plate_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o appropriation_n the_o instance_n of_o st._n exuperius_n bishop_n sept._n hiron_n ad_fw-la rustic_n &_o 〈◊〉_d sept._n of_o tholose_o be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o reduce_v himself_o upon_o this_o score_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o poverty_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o a_o little_a basket_n and_o his_o blood_n in_o a_o calais_n of_o glass_n and_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n have_v sell_v all_o two_o gregor_n iii._o dialog_n c._n i._n two_o make_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o ransom_v the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a widow_n so_o that_o those_o vast_a treasure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o they_o be_v ornament_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trust_n till_o press_a occasion_n as_o a_o public_a calamity_n a_o petilence_n a_o famine_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v require_v it_o every_o thing_n give_v place_n to_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o live_a temple_n xliii_o jo._n diac._n vita_fw-la s._n greg._n lib._n four_o cap._n xliii_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o redeem_v also_o such_o as_o live_v in_o slavery_n at_o home_n or_o within_o the_o empire_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v christian_a slave_n to_o pagan_a or_o jewish_a master_n in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v after_o the_o monastery_n xli_o monastery_n church_n have_v gain_v its_o liberty_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o find_v monastery_n under_o the_o persecution_n many_o christian_n have_v retire_v into_o the_o desert_n principal_o those_o adjoin_v to_o egypt_n and_o some_o pass_v the_o remainder_n pauli_n hier._n vita_fw-la s._n pauli_n of_o their_o life_n in_o they_o as_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o hermit_n st._n anthony_n have_v for_o some_o time_n lead_v the_o ascetique_a life_n near_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n withdraw_v himself_o afterward_o into_o the_o desert_n that_o he_o may_v with_o great_a freedom_n and_o security_n pursue_v his_o religious_a exercise_n upon_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o temptation_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o society_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o gather_v disciple_n together_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o there_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v in_o common_a they_o be_v now_o no_o long_o call_v simple_o ascetick_n though_o in_o effect_n they_o lead_v the_o same_o life_n but_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o monk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v solitary_n or_o hermit_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o wilderness_n those_o who_o live_v together_o be_v term_v caenobite_n and_o those_o who_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o common_a and_o there_o learn_v to_o conquer_v their_o passion_n and_o afterward_o retire_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a solitude_n they_o call_v anchoretes_n and_o yet_o the_o caenobite_n themselves_o live_v very_a solitary_n see_v no_o soul_n but_o their_o own_o fraternity_n be_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o many_o day_n journey_n from_o all_o inhabit_a place_n in_o sandy_a desert_n whither_o they_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v all_o necessary_n even_o their_o very_a water_n nor_o do_v they_o so_o much_o as_o see_v one_o another_o save_v only_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o night_n at_o their_o state_v hour_n of_o prayer_n spend_v all_o the_o day_n at_o work_n in_o their_o cell_n either_o alone_a or_o two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o always_o in_o profound_a silence_n beside_o as_o in_o those_o vast_a solitude_n they_o be_v not_o straighten_v for_o want_v of_o room_n so_o their_o cell_n stand_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o st._n anthony_n st._n hilarian_a st._n pacomus_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o introduce_v novelty_n or_o outdo_v all_o that_o ever_o go_v before_o they_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o exact_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o see_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o decline_v they_o always_o propose_v the_o ascetick_n that_o go_v before_o they_o for_o their_o example_n as_o in_o egypt_n those_o disciple_n of_o st._n mark_n who_o as_o cassian_n relate_v live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o v._n cass_n two_o jnst_n v._o 18_o coll._n v._n alexandria_n close_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o house_n spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o pray_v and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n labour_v with_o their_o hand_n all_o day_n and_o never_o eat_v but_o at_o night_n they_o propose_v for_o their_o imitation_n the_o primitive_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rustic_n hier._n ad_fw-la paulin._n item_n ad_fw-la rustic_n affectation_n to_o make_v themselves_o admire_v for_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o their_o method_n but_o a_o honest_a intention_n of_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o good_a christian_n this_o one_o may_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o st._n basil_n which_o be_v indeed_o no_o more_o than_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n who_o will_v lead_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o general_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o say_v xxii_o s._n basil_n reg_fw-la fas_fw-la n._n xxii_o for_o example_n as_o to_o habit_n that_o a_o christian_n ought_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o such_o clothing_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o decency_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o body_n against_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n but_o to_o be_v as_o little_o encumber_v as_o possible_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o garment_n both_o for_o day_n and_o night_n a_o thing_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v not_o impracticable_a there_o be_v very_o little_a in_o his_o rule_n which_o be_v perculiar_a to_o monk_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o monk_n be_v their_o renounce_v of_o marriage_n and_o patr_n chrysost_n ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n the_o possession_n of_o temporal_a good_n and_o their_o separate_a themselves_o from_o conver_n sation_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n either_o of_o the_o faithful_a themselves_o or_o their_o near_a relation_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n they_o act_v but_o the_o part_n of_o good_a laic_n live_v by_o their_o 7._o cass_n instit_fw-la v._o c._n 12._o 16._o etc._n etc._n &_o 6._o c._n 7._o labour_n in_o silence_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o get_v the_o mastery_n over_o their_o passion_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o have_v as_o viij_o 1._o cor._n ix_o 25._o 2_o tim._n two_o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n v._o viij_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o like_o resolute_a combatant_n strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n and_o strive_v lawful_o they_o may_v arrive_v to_o that_o purity_n of_o heart_n which_o may_v render_v they_o fit_a to_o see_v god_n upon_o these_o principle_n be_v all_o their_o method_n and_o practice_n found_v st._n chrysostom_n give_v we_o a_o memorable_a history_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o mother_n patr_n ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n be_v desirous_a that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o prevail_v with_o a_o virtuous_a monk_n to_o take_v he_o into_o his_o tuition_n this_o holy_a man_n to_o instruct_v he_o more_o perfect_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n cause_v
court_n solicit_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o support_v their_o party_n for_o the_o heretic_n omit_v none_o of_o these_o practice_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o monk_n transport_v with_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n leave_v their_o solitude_n flock_v to_o the_o city_n raise_v sedition_n and_o commit_v unheard_a of_o insolence_n these_o disorder_n reign_v pincipal_o in_o the_o east_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o hot_a and_o inflexible_a temper_n their_o passion_n present_o take_v fire_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o high_a excess_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mighty_o sink_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o respect_n due_a to_o person_n consecrate_a to_o religion_n and_o consequent_o the_o honour_n to_o religion_n itself_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o heathen_n be_v another_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o lead_v life_n moral_o good_a be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n just_o in_o their_o deal_v abhor_a fraud_n and_o avarice_n in_o a_o word_n xlv_o aug._n in_o io._n tract_n xlv_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o civil_a society_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o those_o dispute_n which_o divide_v the_o christian_n as_o if_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o sovereign_a reason_n that_o be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a these_o wise-man_n of_o this_o world_n look_v upon_o faith_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o weakness_n a_o prejudice_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o reckon_v mortification_n a_o rigorous_a chastity_n forbear_v of_o spectacle_n and_o profane_a diversion_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n now_o though_o christianity_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o pagan_n be_v still_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v no_o hinder_v proph_n v._o aug._n contra._n advers._fw-la leg_n &_o proph_n of_o they_o from_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o dogmatise_v public_o this_o freedom_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a pretension_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o which_o the_o heretic_n also_o well_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v do_v in_o these_o first_o time_n be_v pagan_n cod._n de_fw-fr pagan_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o temple_n prohibit_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o other_o public_a ceremony_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v do_v without_o great_a murmur_n of_o the_o pagan_n we_o know_v what_o effort_n the_o senate_n make_v under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a xxxi_o ambros._n ad_fw-la valentin_n de_fw-fr relat_n symmach_n epist_n xxxi_o to_o have_v the_o altar_n of_o victory_n restore_v some_o time_n they_o proceed_v even_o to_o open_a violence_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n and_o aug._n martyrol_n i_o jan._n xvii_o mart._n fourteen_o aug._n therefore_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o martyr_n even_o under_o the_o most_o christian_a emperor_n the_o emperor_n themselves_o retain_v some_o formality_n of_o paganism_n which_o in_o the_o 312._o baron_fw-fr a_o 312._o bottom_n be_v no_o more_o than_o empty_a title_n as_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o high_a priest_n which_o give_v they_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o divinity_n etc._n numen_fw-la domus_fw-la divina_fw-la saâ—rum_n aerarium_fw-la sacr_n patrim_n etc._n etc._n continue_v to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o it_o as_o their_o palace_n their_o treasure_n their_o demesne_n their_o letter_n their_o purple_n to_o all_o which_o be_v common_o add_v the_o epithet_n of_o sacred_a and_o divine_a this_o style_n be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o most_o holy_a christian_a bishop_n ever_o scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pagan_n as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o corrupt_a all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o vice_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o gospel_n make_v its_o first_o appearance_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o except_v some_o few_o of_o extraordinaty_a force_n and_o elevation_n and_o the_o philosopher_n i_o just_o mention_v there_o be_v neither_o among_o the_o greek_n nor_o the_o roman_n any_o remainder_n of_o probity_n which_o can_v come_v up_o to_o a_o counterbalance_n thus_o matter_n stand_v when_o the_o empire_n sink_v in_o the_o west_n and_o though_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o east_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a violent_a shock_n there_o be_v neither_o discipline_n in_o their_o army_n nor_o authority_n in_o their_o commander_n nor_o dispatch_v in_o their_o council_n nor_o conduct_v in_o their_o management_n nor_o vigour_n in_o their_o youth_n nor_o prudence_n in_o the_o age_a nor_o love_n for_o their_o country_n nor_o any_o concern_v for_o the_o common-good_a every_o one_o mind_v himself_o only_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o private_a interest_n and_o base_o either_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o public_a the_o 28._o v._o amm._n maroell_n lib._n 14._o lib._n 28._o roman_n effeminate_a by_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o barbarian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o barbarian_n themselves_o who_o they_o hire_v for_o pay_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o army_n they_o be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o value_v themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a gallantry_n which_o have_v nothing_o solid_a at_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o abomination_n be_v fill_v up_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n execute_v upon_o they_o that_o exemplary_a punishment_n foretell_v by_o st._n john_n rome_n 18._o apoc._n 14._o &_o 18._o be_v often_o take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n with_o which_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o drink_v be_v avenge_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n fall_v a_o prey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o set_n of_o new_a kingdom_n the_o christian_n live_v among_o a_o people_n so_o perverse_a and_o so_o extreme_o corrupt_a i_o seven_o v._o salvian_n de_fw-fr gubern_n dei_fw-la lib._n vi_fw-la &_o seven_o mean_v these_o late_a roman_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v their_o virtue_n from_o decline_v especial_o be_v no_o long_a stranger_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o guard_v against_o but_o their_o friendship_n and_o caress_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o we_o find_v the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n upbraid_v christian_n with_o the_o gross_a vice_n st._n austin_n dissemble_v 25._o august_n de_fw-fr catech._n c._n v._n seven_o 17._o 25._o not_o the_o matter_n but_o plain_o let_v the_o heathen_n dispose_v to_o turn_v christian_n know_v before_o hand_n how_o great_a sinner_n they_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o even_o among_o the_o christian_n themselves_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o less_o surprise_v at_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o less_o scandale_v among_o the_o herd_n of_o they_o say_v he_o that_o fill_v our_o material_a church_n you_o will_v find_v some_o riotous_a some_o covetous_a some_o fraudulent_a person_n you_o will_v see_v there_o some_o gamester_n adulterer_n debauchee_n play-haunter_n other_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o diabolical_a remedy_n enchanter_n astrologer_n diviner_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o pass_n for_o christian_n he_o frank_o confess_v to_o the_o manichee_n that_o 34._o aug._n de_fw-fr mor._n eccl._n c._n 34._o there_o be_v even_o among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n some_o person_n sottish_o superstition_n other_o so_o addict_v to_o their_o vicious_a passion_n that_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o god_n he_o often_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o many_o of_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o donatist_n where_o he_o clear_o prove_v to_o they_o that_o the_o tare_n must_v continue_v together_o with_o the_o wheat_n &c_n aug._n in_o ps_n 99_o c._n 12_o &c_n &c_n till_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o censure_v the_o injustice_n of_o they_o who_o approve_v or_o condemn_v all_o christian_n and_o all_o monk_n in_o gegeneral_n for_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o some_o particular_a patr_n v._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom_n 61._o idem_fw-la the_o compunct_a idem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n person_n we_o find_v the_o like_a instance_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o christian_n in_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o the_o other_o father_n of_o these_o time_n to_o what_o
purpose_n then_o may_v it_o be_v object_v serve_v the_o public_a pennance_n and_o excommunication_n to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o a_o lxxx_o aug._n enchirid_a c._n lxxx_o great_a many_o vice_n though_o not_o of_o all_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o penance_n it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v desire_v it_o or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n either_o by_o a_o free_a confession_n of_o it_o himself_o or_o by_o acquiese_v in_o the_o accusation_n of_o other_o excommunication_n be_v for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o pennance_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v either_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o legal_a proof_n or_o by_o notoriety_n of_o fact_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a bishop_n do_v not_o hasty_o proceed_v to_o this_o last_o extremity_n they_o often_o admonish_v the_o convict_a offender_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o desperateness_n of_o his_o condition_n upon_o persist_v in_o impenitence_n they_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o dangerous_a state_n they_o spare_v neither_o threat_n nor_o entreaty_n to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n they_o lament_v over_o he_o before_o god_n and_o oblige_v the_o congregation_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o they_o wait_v in_o expectation_n a_o long_a time_n imitate_v the_o patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o 41._o const_n aâ—_n two_o cap._n 41._o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v try_v all_o the_o method_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o sad_a remedy_n and_o that_o with_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o parent_n who_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n be_v himself_o force_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o arm._n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o crime_n be_v private_a and_o conceal_v either_o know_v only_o to_o god_n or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o they_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v they_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o participiation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o they_o be_v so_o sacrilegious_o impious_a as_o to_o approach_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persecution_n be_v sufficient_a trial_n to_o separate_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o wheat_n but_o when_o they_o cease_v hypocrisy_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o these_o lukewarm_a and_o corrupt_a christian_n their_o evil_a discourse_n and_o evil_a example_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o their_o loose_a conduct_n have_v a_o pernicious_a effect_n especial_o upon_o their_o own_o family_n they_o do_v but_o ill_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o yet_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o this_o defect_n of_o family_n education_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o these_o first_o 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hier._n in_o iscap_n v._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o al._n idem_fw-la epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepotiani_n in_o fi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gerontiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la agenechiam_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o savage_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n who_o like_o a_o flood_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o run_v it_o all_o st._n jerome_n and_o the_o other_o father_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o lamentable_a description_n of_o they_o a_o barba-enemy_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o their_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o their_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rude_a soldiery_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v with_o what_o distraction_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v fill_v what_o will_v become_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n how_o to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o captivity_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o violation_n these_o be_v press_v consideration_n and_o violent_a temptation_n to_o they_o to_o neglect_v their_o spiritual_a concern_v a_o man_n must_v have_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o very_a heroic_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horrible_a slaughter_v the_o dismal_a desolation_n and_o all_o the_o other_o terrible_a ravages_n of_o a_o brutish_a conqueror_n we_o have_v still_o extant_a the_o letter_n of_o st_n basil_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o of_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n where_o we_o may_v see_v into_o what_o grievous_a crime_n the_o christian_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n into_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o pennance_n thereunpo_n enjoin_v they_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n that_o which_o most_o sensible_o affect_v st._n austin_n be_v as_o possidius_n relate_v it_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o soul_n by_o it_o he_o see_v say_v that_o author_n the_o church_n for_o saken_a of_o their_o priest_n and_o minister_n the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n some_o sink_v under_o their_o torment_n other_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n other_o lead_v into_o captivity_n where_o have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o chastity_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o orthodoxy_n their_o faith_n they_o remain_v slave_n to_o their_o brutal_n and_o unmerciful_a enemy_n he_o see_v the_o sacred_a hymn_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n give_v over_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o very_a building_n themselves_o in_o many_o place_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o seek_v after_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o meet_v with_o any_o capable_a of_o administer_a they_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o god_n have_v gracious_o preserve_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o escape_n after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o beggary_n without_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o according_a to_o their_o necessity_n by_o this_o instance_n one_o may_v imagine_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o other_o great_a province_n in_o spain_n gaul_n and_o 411._o v._o conc._n i._o bracar_n &_o 411._o illyrium_n what_o mean_n be_v there_o leave_v under_o these_o confusion_n either_o for_o instruct_v the_o people_n or_o breed_n up_o priest_n and_o preacher_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n visit_v their_o flock_n or_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a see_v and_o maintain_v the_o regularity_n of_o discipline_n the_o church_n have_v good_a reason_n in_o all_o her_o prayer_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o which_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v true_a the_o barbarian_n be_v convert_v the_o franc_n turn_v christian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o lombard_n of_o arian_n become_v good_a catholic_n but_o still_o they_o remain_v barbarian_n i_o call_v barbarism_n here_o that_o disposition_n of_o mind_n by_o which_o man_n govern_v themselves_o not_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o passion_n or_o by_o custom_n we_o have_v remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o iroques_fw-la and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o america_n who_o we_o call_v savages_n we_o have_v scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n less_o give_v to_o woman_n or_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v very_a patient_n great_a admirer_n of_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n liberal_a and_o hospitable_a but_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v christian_n of_o they_o except_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o their_o infancy_n familiarize_v to_o our_o custom_n not_o that_o they_o want_v reason_n or_o
war_n with_o the_o bishop_n himself_o they_o be_v force_v therefore_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o private_a mass_n of_o their_o chaplain_n or_o the_o office_n of_o the_o neighbour_a monastery_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v never_o design_v for_o the_o business_n of_o preach_v nor_o can_v they_o without_o their_o own_o wall_n exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o discipline_n or_o correction_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n we_o find_v the_o four_o conc._n ticin_n a_o 855._o c._n four_o agob_n de_fw-fr priv_n sacerd_v theodulph_n c._n xlv_o 46._o hom._n leon._n p._n p._n four_o bishop_n complain_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n have_v forsake_v the_o parish_n church_n and_o earnesty_n press_v it_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v vouchsase_v to_o show_v themselves_o there_o at_o least_o at_o the_o solemn_a season_n so_o they_o call_v those_o feast_n on_o which_o they_o think_v all_o christian_n oblige_v to_o communicate_v which_o be_v these_o four_o viz._n christmas_n holy_a thursday_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n better_o instruct_v than_o their_o nobility_n except_o in_o some_o city_n where_o they_o have_v good_a bishop_n for_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o preach_v so_o very_o seldom_o that_o we_o find_v there_o be_v many_o canon_n make_v require_v they_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n the_o creed_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o religion_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o catechism_n in_o this_o gross_a darkness_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v how_o far_o ignorance_n and_o credulity_n may_v improve_v but_o that_o we_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o it_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o old_a legend_n of_o those_o time_n the_o priest_n and_o clergy_n be_v in_o too_o mean_v a_o capacity_n themselves_o to_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v other_o under_o those_o universal_a hostility_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v then_o harass_v they_o be_v also_o force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o secure_v the_o temporality_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o subsist_v many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o their_o poverty_n necessitate_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sordid_a employment_n or_o else_o to_o travel_v about_o from_o province_n to_o province_n till_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o some_o bishop_n or_o lord_n to_o entertain_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n how_o can_v they_o pursue_v their_o study_n or_o lead_n live_v conformable_a to_o their_o order_n it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o few_o cathedral_n and_o monastery_n that_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o study_v and_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v all_o this_o while_n the_o monk_n 817._o conc._n aquisgran_n a_o 817._o and_o canon_n be_v notorious_o degenerate_v from_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o those_o excellent_a regulation_n which_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a make_v to_o reestablish_v their_o discipline_n but_o the_o confusion_n follow_v put_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a state_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v plunder_v burn_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o monk_n and_o canon_n massacre_v or_o disperse_v and_o force_v to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n again_o this_o ignorance_n and_o poverty_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n be_v reduce_v so_o debase_v their_o spirit_n that_o they_o soon_o become_v insensible_a of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o little_o mind_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o how_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o stake_n and_o live_v at_o ease_n themselves_o thus_o simony_n come_v to_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n concubinage_n be_v so_o too_o and_o often_o maintain_v with_o great_a impudence_n especial_o in_o germany_n where_o religion_n ever_o have_v a_o weak_a foot_n these_o ignorant_a clerk_n who_o never_o look_v upon_o their_o ministry_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o mere_o a_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n who_o live_v every_o one_o by_o themselves_o without_o apply_v to_o their_o study_n or_o their_o prayer_n but_o very_o much_o to_o their_o secular_a affair_n do_v not_o vuderstand_v the_o reason_n of_o celibacy_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o enjoin_v it_o as_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rage_n they_o express_v against_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v for_o take_v away_o this_o occasion_n of_o offence_n under_o these_o public_a calamity_n one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v ho_o wmiserable_o the_o poor_a be_v neglect_v how_o can_v they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v so_o much_o ado_n to_o live_v themselves_o or_o where_o can_v they_o receive_v alm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o dreadful_a famine_n as_o happen_v in_o these_o age_n where_o we_o often_o read_v of_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o feed_v on_o human_a flesh_n nor_o be_v commerce_n in_o those_o day_n sufficient_o open_a to_o have_v the_o want_n of_o one_o country_n supply_v out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o 45._o conc._n calchut_v in_o ang._n 787._o tribur_n 89â—_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v i_o c._n 45._o another_o the_o church_n find_v it_o difficult_a to_o perserve_v its_o consecrate_a plate_n it_o be_v in_o these_o time_n we_o see_v the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o calices_fw-la of_o horn_n glass_n wood_n or_o copper_n and_o the_o permission_n of_o they_o of_o tin_n not_o but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v still_o vast_a patrimony_n but_o that_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n the_o more_o greedy_o to_o invade_v they_o the_o bishopric_n be_v often_o usurp_v by_o person_n altogether_o unqualify_v who_o seize_v they_o by_o violence_n many_o time_n a_o neighbour_a lord_n will_v by_o main_a force_n of_o arm_n place_v a_o son_n of_o he_o under_o age_n in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v to_o plunder_n the_o church_n under_o his_o name_n rome_n its_o self_n be_v not_o secure_v from_o these_o disorder_n the_o petit_n neighbour_a tyrant_n insult_v she_o most_o and_o during_o the_o ten_o age_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o violent_a intrusion_n and_o expulsion_n in_o this_o principal_n see_v where_o till_o now_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v be_v all_o along_o maintain_v in_o its_o genuine_a purity_n council_n be_v very_o rare_o hold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o universal_a commotion_n which_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o safe_o pass_v from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o thus_o not_o only_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o church_n be_v desperate_a but_o even_o the_o remedy_n be_v hard_a to_o come_v at_o the_o precedent_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o lose_v and_o forget_v by_o see_v crime_n pass_v unpunished_a man_n venture_v more_o bold_o upon_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o be_v at_o first_o accustom_v to_o they_o and_o at_o last_o harden_v in_o they_o it_o be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o ordinary_a distemper_n but_o a_o plain_a loss_n of_o sense_n and_o a_o spiritual_a lethargy_n every_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o a_o bare_a privilege_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o man_n have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v now_o no_o long_o a_o distinction_n christianity_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o scarce_o discover_v itself_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o in_o some_o external_a formality_n as_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o difference_n between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o infidel_n but_o only_o in_o ceremony_n which_o have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reform_a man_n manner_n have_v not_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o can_v never_o have_v 5._o xlix_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n ps_n xlvi_o 5._o weather_v out_o so_o violent_a a_o storm_n but_o he_o have_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o church_n and_o that_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o affair_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overthrow_v she_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n shine_v forth_o in_o these_o miserable_a time_n how_o much_o soever_o ignorance_n prevail_v yet_o all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o one_o only_a god_n creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o jesus_n christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n all_o the_o world_n believe_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v all_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o morality_n be_v every_o where_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v whereas_o in_o the_o most_o enlighten_v time_n of_o ancient_a greece_n they_o
distance_n from_o other_o common_a building_n and_o out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o public_a place_n that_o they_o think_v in_o city_n will_v be_v to_o lose_v too_o much_o ground_n we_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o doorkeeper_n or_o of_o the_o other_o inferior_a order_n of_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v every_o thing_n decent_a orderly_a and_o quiet_a these_o office_n be_v either_o turn_v over_o to_o sexton_n or_o virger_n and_o other_o suchlike_a servant_n pure_o laic_n or_o else_o whole_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o the_o public_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n become_v confuse_v and_o tumultuous_a the_o lord_n at_o first_o begin_v the_o custom_n and_o from_o they_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o laic_n of_o better_a quality_n take_v it_o to_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o choir_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o ancient_a respect_n be_v once_o lose_v the_o whole_a crowd_n of_o the_o people_n women_z and_z all_o press_v up_o to_o the_o altar_n pag._n v._o sup._n pag._n but_o in_o the_o eleven_o age_n there_o be_v abuse_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v 18._o glab_n lib._n v._o c._n four_o v._o petr._n dam._n opusc_fw-la vi_fw-la 17_o 18._o correct_v simony_n and_o incontinence_n bishopric_n and_o benefice_n be_v common_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n public_o entertain_v concubine_n nay_o some_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o insult_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n that_o require_v the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o declare_v against_o it_o as_o a_o abuse_n in_o opposition_n to_o these_o disorderly_a innovator_n st._n peter_n damianus_n vigorous_o undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o be_v support_v therein_o by_o 27._o patr._n damn_v opusc_n 24._o &_o 27._o the_o authority_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o and_o the_o other_o pope_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o better_a to_o root_v out_o these_o evil_n they_o establish_v the_o order_n of_o canon_n regular_a who_o may_v show_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o example_n of_o live_v in_o common_a and_o observe_v the_o canonical_a discipline_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o this_o order_n of_o man_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v general_o take_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o laic_n it_o be_v penance_n li._n alteration_n in_o penance_n attempt_v to_o re-establish_a penance_n and_o agree_v upon_o what_o penance_n shall_v be_v regular_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o many_o of_o the_o great_a offender_n prove_v refractory_a and_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n stand_v it_o out_o against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o penance_n etc._n petr._n dam._n opusc_fw-la seven_o gomor_fw-la cap._n 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n will_v do_v it_o yet_o only_o after_o some_o inauthentick_a canon_n which_o very_o much_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o many_o that_o have_v undergo_v their_o penance_n be_v not_o a_o jot_n amend_v by_o it_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o x._o greg._n seven_o lib._n seven_o ep_v x._o relapse_n and_o counterfeit_a penance_n it_o be_v true_a they_o reckon_v for_o every_o crime_n a_o distinct_a penance_n so_o that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v commit_v thirty_o homicide_n and_o as_o many_o perjury_n or_o adultery_n have_v so_o many_o age_n of_o penance_n to_o run_v through_o and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o indulgence_n of_o so_o many_o year_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o some_o bull_n as_o god_n demand_v not_o impossibility_n they_o who_o stand_v charge_v with_o penance_n for_o their_o whole_a life_n or_o even_o beyond_o their_o life_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o employ_v in_o they_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o great_a security_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o monastery_n but_o sometime_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o commutation_n of_o work_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o these_o be_v various_o change_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n or_o zeal_n of_o the_o penitent_a st_o peter_n damianus_n inform_v we_o that_o those_o etc._n p._n dam._n vita_fw-la ss_z rod._n &_o domin_n c._n 8_o 10_o etc._n etc._n equivalent_a penance_n be_v common_o receive_v in_o his_o time_n and_o give_v we_o also_o a_o estimate_n of_o they_o three_o thousand_o stripe_n of_o discipline_n can_v redeem_v one_o year_n of_o ordinary_a penance_n and_o the_o sing_n of_o ten_o psalm_n continue_v all_o the_o while_n under_o the_o lash_n make_v a_o thousand_o stripe_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a psaltery_a make_v up_o five_o year_n of_o penance_n and_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n we_o know_v god_n sometime_o pardon_v sinner_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o prayer_n and_o other_o good_a work_n of_o their_o brethren_n there_o be_v some_o holy_a person_n in_o those_o time_n who_o devote_a themselves_o to_o the_o do_v of_o penance_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o of_o these_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v st._n dominicus_n loricatus_fw-la so_o call_v because_o he_o always_o 8_o ib._n c._n 8_o wear_v next_o to_o his_o skin_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n which_o he_o never_o put_v off_o but_o when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o rod_n and_o that_o he_o do_v so_o often_o and_o so_o rough_o with_o so_o many_o fast_n watch_n genuflexion_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o austerity_n upon_o it_o that_o we_o be_v almost_o frighten_v at_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o account_n st._n peter_n damianus_n who_o be_v his_o spiritual_a director_n give_v we_o of_o they_o but_o the_o niceness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o our_o live_a way_n of_o find_v it_o hard_o to_o comply_v with_o so_o rigorous_a a_o devotion_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o saint_n of_o those_o time_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n inspire_v they_o with_o this_o extraordinary_a conduct_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o age_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o generation_n so_o perverse_a and_o refractory_a that_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o strike_v their_o sense_n with_o the_o most_o affect_a object_n bare_a reason_n and_o persw_a asion_n will_v have_v provedbut_a weak_a argument_n to_o such_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a people_n breed_v up_o in_o blood_n and_o rapine_n and_o moderate_a severity_n will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o nothing_o by_o they_o who_o have_v be_v from_o their_o youth_n enure_v to_o the_o hardship_n of_o war_n and_o always_o walk_v in_o armour_n but_o when_o they_o see_v a_o st._n boniface_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n romualdus_n go_v bare_a foot_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n a_o st._n dominic_n loricatus_fw-la discipline_v himself_o till_o he_o be_v all_o of_o a_o gore_n blood_n they_o can_v not_o imagine_v but_o that_o these_o holy_a saint_n do_v indeed_o love_n god_n and_o hate_n sin_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o mental_a prayer_n but_o they_o very_o well_o see_v that_o he_o pray_v who_o repeat_v the_o psaltery_a and_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o these_o holy_a person_n love_v their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o see_v they_o do_v penance_n even_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n convince_v by_o these_o outward_a and_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o their_o zeal_n they_o become_v more_o docile_a and_o tractable_a they_o willing_o hearken_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o priest_n and_o monk_n who_o life_n they_o can_v not_o but_o admire_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v effectual_o convert_v though_o indeed_o these_o flagellation_n go_v in_o ironchain_n and_o such_o like_a mean_n of_o mortify_v the_o flesh_n be_v not_o new_a invention_n theodoret_n give_v we_o a_o number_n of_o like_a instance_n in_o his_o religiosa_fw-la historia_fw-la or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o religious_a and_o ascetick_n and_o st._n simeon_n stilites_fw-la be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o all_o these_o almost_o incredible_a austerity_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n columbanus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n keep_v his_o monk_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o rod_n prescribe_v for_o almost_o every_o fault_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o stripe_n and_o we_o see_v in_o the_o after_o age_n many_o saint_n give_v themselves_o voluntary_a castigation_n among_o the_o instance_n of_o discipline_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o canonical_a penance_n one_o of_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o of_o take_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o some_o of_o the_o more_o celebrate_a place_n of_o devotion_n as_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o rome_n to_o tours_n to_o compostella_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n the_o many_o abuse_n which_o 813._o conc._n cabil_n two_o a_o 813._o have_v creep_v into_o this_o practice_n occasion_v great_a complaint_n if_o a_o priest_n or_o other_o clerk_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n it_o
long_o keep_v up_o in_o practice_n the_o very_a knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o lose_v and_o penance_n be_v now_o make_v so_o gentle_a a_o thing_n that_o confession_n be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n the_o ancient_a doctor_n liii_o the_o great_a number_n of_o doctor_n discipline_n receive_v this_o blow_n the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n have_v carry_v it_o down_o through_o the_o age_n forego_v and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o church_n never_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sufferer_n by_o simple_a ignorance_n as_o by_o new_a speculation_n they_o now_o begin_v in_o their_o scholastic_a dispute_n to_o depend_v too_o little_a upon_o pure_a authority_n and_o be_v over_o fond_a of_o work_v out_o every_o thing_n by_o their_o own_o reason_n aristotle_n grow_v much_o in_o fashion_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n which_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o arabian_n be_v in_o mighty_a request_n the_o scarcity_n of_o ancient_a book_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o language_n and_o custom_n tempt_v they_o somuch_o the_o more_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o speculation_n and_o the_o read_n of_o the_o modern_n thus_o the_o scholastic_a divinity_n be_v more_o value_v than_o the_o positive_a gratian_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v more_o than_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o hunt_v after_o a_o figurative_a sense_n then_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o literal_a after_o the_o twelfth_n age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n apply_v themselves_o but_o little_a to_o preach_v and_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o clergy_n they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v encumber_a with_o temporal_a affair_n the_o laiety_n and_o especial_o the_o prince_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o ignorance_n know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v without_o the_o assistanstance_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n that_o they_o choose_v their_o chancellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n they_o be_v make_v judge_n in_o almost_o all_o cause_n without_o go_v any_o far_a their_o temporal_a lordship_n find_v they_o work_v enough_o the_o war_n in_o which_o they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o engage_v the_o fortify_v their_o garrison_n and_o assemble_v their_o troop_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v grand_a equipage_n large_a family_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o much_o business_n the_o spiritual_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chies_a be_v too_o often_o neglect_v thus_o study_v preach_a and_o the_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o who_o the_o university_n be_v full_a but_o chief_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o religious_a mendicant_n who_o come_v in_o very_o seasonable_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o unhappy_a age_n but_o these_o religious_a how_o holy_a and_o how_o zealous_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v be_v not_o proper_a pastor_n over_o any_o certain_a people_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o regular_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v rather_o a_o sort_n of_o missionary_n who_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n travel_v throughout_o all_o the_o diocese_n labour_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o heretic_n and_o sinner_n nor_o be_v their_o labour_n without_o success_n but_o the_o good_a service_n they_o do_v the_o church_n take_v not_o their_o full_a effect_n for_o want_n of_o power_n to_o continue_v their_o far_a instruction_n to_o those_o who_o they_o have_v convert_v to_o correct_v their_o miscarriage_n and_o complete_a their_o work_n by_o abide_v with_o they_o and_o watch_v over_o they_o till_o they_o have_v establish_v they_o beyond_o relapse_n in_o the_o right_a way_n all_o this_o they_o can_v do_v only_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o voluntary_o resign_v themselves_o to_o their_o direction_n so_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n can_v not_o be_v of_o so_o general_a effect_n as_o when_o every_o bishop_n close_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o his_o own_o flock_n the_o case_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o study_n the_o doctor_n whether_o secular_o or_o regulars_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o chair_n have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o authority_n beside_o what_o their_o personal_a merit_n procure_v they_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o student_n to_o follow_v what_o profession_n they_o like_v best_a and_o from_o hence_o arise_v that_o diversity_n of_o sect_n and_o opinion_n concern_v matter_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v dispute_v for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o doctor_n who_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o the_o school_n they_o have_v leisure_n to_o treat_v of_o many_o question_n more_o xi_o thomass_n discipl_n four_o l._n 1._o c._n 69._o n._n xi_o curious_a than_o useful_a the_o laic_n also_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o follow_v what_o preacher_n they_o most_o affect_a and_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o their_o own_o confessor_n beside_o their_o proper_a pastor_n so_o that_o among_o such_o a_o mnltitude_n of_o priest_n bad_a christian_n can_v not_o fail_v of_o meeting_n with_o some_o or_o other_o who_o will_v give_v they_o absolution_n upon_o very_o easy_a term_n and_o thus_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v other_o do_v not_o forbear_v without_o mend_v their_o manner_n to_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o doctor_n themselves_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o people_n and_o suffer_v many_o considerable_a relaxation_n of_o discipline_n to_o plead_v prescription_n the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o usage_n introduce_v a_o age_n or_o two_o before_o go_v down_o with_o they_o for_o immemorial_n custom_n it_o be_v strange_a for_o instance_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n they_o shall_v not_o remember_v how_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n in_o the_o jejun_n s._n bern._n serm._n in_o cap._n jejun_n age_n precede_v for_o st._n bernard_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o world_n without_o distinction_n observe_v in_o lent_n not_o to_o break_v their_o fast_a till_o evening_n king_n and_o prince_n clergy_n people_n gentle_a and_o simple_a rich_a and_o poor_a all_o of_o they_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o st._n thomas_n not_o only_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o i._n s._n thom._n two_o ix_o 147._o art_n 7._o ad_fw-la i._n time_n none_o fast_v beyond_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o also_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_a after_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o that_o fast_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o old_a law_n so_o easy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o find_v argument_n to_o justify_v all_o sort_n of_o practice_n when_o one_o be_v ignorant_a of_o fact_n this_o ignorance_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o antiquity_n as_o novelty_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o modern_n as_o a_o sure_a ground_n to_o proceed_v upon_o than_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o who_o they_o have_v only_o a_o confuse_a notion_n that_o their_o manner_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o we_o without_o sufficient_o distinguish_v whether_o this_o diversity_n lie_v in_o any_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n or_o only_o in_o such_o indifferent_a matter_n as_o habit_n and_o language_n and_o as_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o start_v every_o day_n new_a question_n and_o invent_v new_a subtilies_n there_o arise_v at_o last_o a_o set_v of_o casuist_n who_o found_v their_o moral_n rather_o upon_o human_a reason_n than_o upon_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o all_o truth_n as_o well_o for_o manner_n as_o for_o faith_n but_o have_v leave_v we_o still_o to_o seek_v with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a time_n liv._o a_o succession_n of_o find_a doctrine_n and_o good_a example_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v upon_o these_o loose_a principle_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o their_o new_a system_n of_o morality_n they_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o bad_a christian_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o those_o of_o other_o man_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o represent_v the_o manner_n which_o distinguish_v true_a christian_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n now_o god_n have_v never_o so_o forsake_v his_o
to_o imagine_v that_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v become_v more_o easy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o of_o old_a that_o we_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o our_o forefather_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o these_o last_o age_n think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o predecessor_n we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n which_o have_v authorize_v the_o several_a relaxation_n to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n never_o do_v it_o without_o regret_n many_o deviation_n come_v in_o only_o by_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n have_v take_v special_a care_n in_o such_o case_n to_o retain_v certain_a observance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n thus_o the_o office_n for_o the_o noon_n or_o evening_n service_n say_v on_o fast-day_n before_o dinner_n all_o the_o formulary_n of_o ordination_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o repeat_v protestation_n to_o salve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o bar_v the_o pretence_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o there_o be_v other_o abuse_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o condemn_v as_o those_o absurd_a show_n which_o they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o bring_v even_o into_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o as_o the_o profane_a four_o conc._n basil_n sess_n twelve_o c._n xi_o v._o syn._n vigorn_n a_o 1240._o c._n four_o jollity_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o we_o see_v in_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o those_o of_o their_o patron_n saint_n in_o the_o village_n or_o country_n wake_n and_o as_o the_o debauch_n of_o the_o carnival_n which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n than_o the_o reluctance_n people_n have_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o fill_v of_o pleasure_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o fast_a little_o do_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n imagine_v that_o this_o holy_a preparation_n for_o the_o passover_n shall_v one_o day_n have_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissolution_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o saint_n and_o all_o true_a christian_n have_v always_o open_o declare_v against_o these_o abuse_n we_o know_v with_o what_o vigour_n st._n charles_n borromeus_n suppress_v they_o and_o how_o zealous_o he_o labour_v to_o bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o church_n the_o spirit_n of_o antiquity_n even_o to_o the_o lesser_a matter_n of_o religion_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o see_v it_o put_v into_o execution_n in_o the_o province_n aim_v at_o no_o other_o end_n than_o this._n and_o so_o many_o reformation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o religious_a order_n since_o the_o last_o age_n be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n st._n teresa_n can_v fin_n vi._n s._n terâ—_n c._n 27._o fin_n not_o endure_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o discretion_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o fervour_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o imitate_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o first_o age._n she_o complain_v that_o these_o discretion_n have_v spoil_v the_o world_n and_o maintain_v that_o in_o her_o age_n which_o be_v very_o near_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o impracticable_a lesson_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n she_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o alcantaâ—a_n she_o herself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v to_o it_o proceed_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n work_n lvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o represent_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o take_v out_o of_o book_n with_o which_o they_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v and_o they_o will_v see_v that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o not_o common_o know_v to_o every_o good_a christian_a and_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o edification_n they_o will_v see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v not_o altogether_o as_o too_o many_o imagine_v in_o some_o formal_a performance_n to_o say_v over_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n some_o short_a prayer_n to_o assist_v on_o sunday_n at_o the_o public_a service_n to_o distinguish_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n only_o by_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o trivial_a occasion_n to_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n so_o seldom_o and_o with_o so_o small_a affection_n that_o they_o turn_v solemn_a festival_n into_o melancholy_a day_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o their_o life_n to_o be_v as_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n as_o pagan_n themselves_o can_v be_v these_o be_v not_o the_o christian_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o description_n i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v real_o christian_n may_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o such_o person_n who_o have_v no_o more_o sense_n of_o thing_n than_o to_o confound_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o those_o false_a one_o which_o the_o error_n of_o ignorant_a or_o craft_n of_o disign_v man_n have_v introduce_v let_v a_o man_n but_o consider_v that_o vast_a change_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o gospel_n have_v wrought_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o distinguish_a character_n there_o have_v always_o be_v between_o true_a christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a bottom_n than_o he_o think_v for_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o incredible_a than_o that_o such_o a_o change_n shall_v be_v wrought_v without_o miracle_n these_o miracle_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o very_o late_a any_o one_o do_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o call_v they_o into_o question_n to_o speak_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o know_v it_o be_v scarce_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o this_o libertinism_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o italian_n who_o thou_o man_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o religion_n and_o disgu_v with_o these_o abuse_n then_o they_o be_v charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n and_o their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o maxim_n of_o those_o heathen_n better_o agree_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o mankind_n in_o short_a these_o modern_a italian_n relish_v nothing_o else_o this_o mischief_n be_v far_o increase_v by_o the_o new_a heresy_n that_o be_v broach_v in_o these_o last_o age_n the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o very_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o religion_n shocked_a the_o faith_n of_o many_o who_o yet_o upon_o divers_a temporal_a motive_n continue_v in_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o among_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o be_v great_a number_n who_o be_v no_o long_o restrain_v by_o authority_n have_v drive_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o ill_a principle_n to_o extremity_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o look_v upon_o religion_n itself_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o state-policy_n this_o unhappy_a notion_n get_v ground_n and_o easy_o spread_v itself_o young_a person_n hear_v their_o parent_n perhaps_o or_o those_o who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o man_n of_o wit_n make_v some_o lewd_a jest_n upon_o religion_n or_o it_o may_v be_v venture_v to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n present_o take_v up_o with_o that_o and_o find_v these_o notion_n agreeable_a to_o their_o passion_n and_o desire_n never_o trouble_v their_o thought_n any_o far_o about_o inquire_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o matter_n vanity_n also_o come_v in_o for_o its_o share_n they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a and_o appear_v more_o discern_a than_o the_o honest_a well_o mean_v people_n of_o former_a age_n beside_o sloth_n be_v another_o motive_n to_o make_v they_o either_o take_v matter_n upon_o trust_n or_o determine_v at_o all_o adventure_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v the_o truth_n but_o let_v man_n say_v what_o they_o will_v the_o matter_n i_o have_v