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young_a wife_n and_o maid_n that_o most_o of_o then_o die_v immediate_o after_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 800_o man_n be_v murder_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o 40_o woman_n put_v together_o in_o a_o old_a barn_n and_o â—uâ—ned_v yea_o such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o soldier_n to_o these_o poor_a woman_n that_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v clamber_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o leap_v down_o the_o soldier_n beat_v they_o book_n again_o with_o their_o pike_n the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n be_v more_o cunning_o plot_v a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o protestant_n for_o the_o assurance_n whereof_o a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o henry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n the_o king_n sister_n at_o this_o wedding_n there_o assemble_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o admiral_n coligni_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o chief_a note_n but_o 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to_o make_v more_o haste_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v out_o of_o his_o pain_n but_o he_o half_o in_o choler_n reply_v 〈…〉_z will_v not_o los_fw-la the_o l_a step_n of_o his_o pace_n for_o all_o the_o whip_n in_o paris_n for_o indeed_o their_o gate_n be_v gennet-wise_a very_o stately_a and_o majestical_a of_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o make_v they_o very_o much_o give_v to_o woman_n and_o yet_o not_o very_o able_a for_o generation_n and_o this_o strong_a inclination_n unto_o woman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o themselves_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o walk_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n and_o then_o too_o veil_v and_o so_o hood_v one_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o attend_v with_o their_o damosel_n and_o some_o trusty_a she-friend_n that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o at_o their_o come_n back_o mendoza_n a_o ambassador_n from_o 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in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o husband_n without_o any_o distrust_n or_o interruption_n heretofore_o they_o be_v wondrous_a strong_a and_o beyond_o belief_n patient_a of_o the_o throw_v of_o childbed_n strabo_n relate_v how_o one_o of_o these_o woman_n be_v hire_v for_o harvest_n work_v and_o find_v her_o travel_n come_v upon_o she_o because_o she_o will_v not_o lose_v her_o day_n wage_n withdraw_v herself_o into_o a_o bush_n where_o be_v ease_v of_o her_o burden_n she_o return_v from_o one_o labour_n to_o another_o and_o many_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n use_v not_o to_o keep_v their_o chamber_n above_o three_o day_n after_o their_o delivery_n and_o then_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o household_n business_n without_o either_o danger_n or_o delay_n the_o language_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n though_o all_o call_v the_o spanish_a in_o portugal_n catalogne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n it_o have_v a_o great_a mixture_n of_o the_o french_a who_o in_o these_o part_n have_v have_v much_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n in_o granada_n and_o some_o part_n of_o aâ—dalâ—zia_n it_o partake_v much_o of_o the_o moâ—â—e_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o alpuxarras_n the_o arabic_a or_o â—â—oâ—rish_a language_n still_o remain_v in_o use_n the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o pyrâ—nees_n and_o cantabrian_a ocean_n but_o biscay_n special_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n before_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o be_v the_o vulgar_a spanish_a or_o castilian_a and_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a breeâ—wood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o letter_n every_o word_n whereof_o be_v both_o good_a latin_a and_o good_a spanish_a merula_n show_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o like_a pag._n 300._o by_o reason_n of_o which_o consonancy_n with_o the_o latin_a the_o spaniard_n call_v their_o language_n romance_n the_o other_o ingredient_n of_o this_o tongue_n be_v general_o the_o goatish_a arabic_a and_o old_a spanish_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o french_a also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v those_o people_n have_v make_v great_a conquest_n and_o have_v have_v great_a negotiation_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a lofty_a swell_a speech_n as_o if_o it_o be_v fashion_v to_o command_v the_o soil_n hereof_o where_o it_o be_v fertile_a and_o productive_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o delight_n pleasure_n and_o commodity_n which_o here_o appear_v in_o great_a ripeness_n and_o perfection_n than_o in_o other_o place_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n cumber_v with_o wild_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n or_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o sandy_a withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o so_o
because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o ferdinand_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o be_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o when_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o occumenicall_a or_o catholic_a bishop_n advise_v all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o oppose_v that_o arrogancy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vos_fw-fr non_fw-fr estiâ—_n episcopi_fw-la for_o it_o john_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n they_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n soever_o it_o be_v first_o regranted_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o assume_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o crown_n as_o hereditary_a and_o in_o common_a use_n as_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o france_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o further_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n may_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n his_o empire_n being_n catholic_n in_o regard_n of_o extent_n though_o not_o of_o orthodoxy_n of_o doctrine_n as_o reach_v not_o over_o all_o spain_n only_o but_o over_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o mellila_n and_o oran_n the_o haven_n of_o masalquivir_n the_o rock_n of_o velez_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n in_o africa_n the_o continent_n and_o land_n of_o all_o america_n except_o brasil_n and_o some_o plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a french_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o sardinia_n with_o many_o land_n intersperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n the_o great_a part_n of_o belgium_n with_o a_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâ—zland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâ—land_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o â—unis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o invincible_a armada_n intercept_v his_o plate-fleet_n and_o by_o aw_v the_o ocean_n have_v almost_o impoverish_v he_o and_o though_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o time_n a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o france_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v get_v that_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o leaguer_n yet_o upon_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o that_o undertake_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o seem_v savourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v they_o these_o four_o great_a king_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o â—arrer_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o that_o follow_v 1598._o 5_o philip_n iii_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o his_o father_n long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n 1621._o 6_o philip_n iu._n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o low_o â—aluinate_v but_o lose_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n artot_n and_o brabant_n and_o some_o port_n in_o italy_n not_o yet_o recover_v to_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a this_o empire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a yet_o have_v queen_n elizabeth_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n she_o may_v have_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o 4000_o man_n she_o may_v have_v take_v away_o his_o 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o without_o who_o gold_n the_o low-country_n army_n which_o be_v his_o very_a best_a can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o world_n plain_o affirm_v that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o 200000_o l_o continue_v but_o for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o sâ—aniardâ—_n may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o that_o all_o their_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o natural_a channel_n and_o old_a bank_n their_o own_o proverb_n say_v the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v yet_o the_o american_n tremble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a politiâ—ian_a 〈◊〉_d that_o thing_n wcich_a seem_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v not_o be_v more_o fear_v farâ—e_n off_o than_o 〈◊〉_d at_o hand_n nor_o be_v this_o judgement_n
council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 314._o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutns_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o adelsius_fw-la bishop_n of_o colchester_n there_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o sardira_n anno_fw-la 358._o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o vote_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o the_o same_o or_o other_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o ariman_n and_o when_o the_o britan_n be_v expulse_v their_o native_a country_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n and_o silures_n which_o we_o now_o call_v wales_n they_o carry_v christianity_n and_o bishop_n along_o with_o they_o augustine_n the_o monk_n find_v no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o british_a church_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o english_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o fabulous_a vanity_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v to_o say_v that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o country_n because_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o that_o say_n not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o bâ—itans_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n from_o who_o these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o from_o who_o both_o the_o britan_n and_o the_o faith_n itself_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o heathenism_n introduce_v again_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n long_o after_o which_o it_o please_v god_n that_o gregory_n the_o great_a but_o at_o that_o time_n a_o deacon_n only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v some_o handsome_a youth_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o open_a market_n demand_v what_o and_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v angli_fw-la and_o well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o for_o they_o seem_v as_o angel_n ask_v again_o of_o what_o province_n they_o be_v among_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o answer_v be_v make_v of_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n therefore_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberandi_fw-la and_o last_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n be_v name_v awl_n how_o fit_o say_v he_o may_v he_o sing_v allelujah_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n after_o which_o time_n he_o serious_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v pope_n he_o happy_o effect_v by_o the_o travel_n and_o diligence_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o so_o well_o do_v the_o work_n prosper_v after_o this_o beginning_n that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o saxon_n do_v receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o communicate_v the_o light_n of_o it_o to_o other_o nation_n the_o hassian_o franconian_o and_o turingian_o be_v convert_v by_o winifred_n the_o frison_n or_o hollander_n by_o wittikind_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o saxon_n of_o westphalen_n by_o willdrode_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o brâ—me_n all_o of_o they_o be_v english_a saxon_n as_o we_o find_v in_o beda_n and_o some_o other_o now_o as_o these_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o first_o which_o general_o entertain_v the_o gospel_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n which_o universal_o submit_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o corruption_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n endeavour_v first_o in_o france_n by_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n as_o be_v say_v before_o who_o be_v suppress_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v acquaint_v with_o their_o tenet_n maintain_v here_o public_o by_o wiclef_n and_o spread_v underhand_o among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n and_o the_o reformation_n by_o he_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v in_o most_o other_o country_n receive_v tumultuous_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v here_o admit_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o architect_n in_o this_o great_a work_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n but_o look_v only_o on_o god_n word_n and_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n abolish_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o either_o but_o still_o retain_v such_o ceremony_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o both_o and_o have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o point_n wherein_o they_o do_v observe_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n than_o their_o neighbour_n church_n which_o in_o a_o mere_a detestation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n allow_v of_o nothing_o which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o because_o defile_v with_o popish_a error_n and_o abuse_n and_o thereby_o utter_o avert_v those_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n from_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n or_o come_v over_o to_o they_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v whereas_o have_v they_o continue_v a_o allowable_a correspondency_n in_o these_o extrinsecal_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o party_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v far_o great_a and_o not_o so_o much_o stomach_v as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr rhosne_fw-fr after_o duke_n of_o sally_n and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o party_n there_o when_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n from_o king_n henry_n 4d_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o majesty_n and_o decency_n of_o god_n public_a service_n in_o some_o cathedral_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o say_v religion_n will_v be_v soon_o deface_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n if_o not_o preserve_v and_o fence_v about_o with_o the_o hedge_n of_o ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o last_o conversion_n as_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o example_n of_o lucius_n there_o be_v found_v three_o archbishopric_n and_o 25._o bishopric_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o archi_n flamen_fw-la and_o flamen_fw-la who_o great_a revenue_n be_v convert_v to_o more_o sacred_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n so_o by_o the_o like_a pious_a care_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a by_o who_o mean_n this_o last_o conversion_n happen_v archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n be_v design_v to_o convenient_a place_n the_o number_n 26_o in_o all_o to_o each_o province_n twelve_o beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o wherein_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v his_o desire_n fulfil_v though_o the_o number_n be_v not_o make_v complete_a till_o these_o late_a day_n nor_o with_o such_o equal_a distribution_n as_o he_o do_v intend_v for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n lay_v waste_v and_o desolate_a by_o the_o dane_n and_o not_o so_o soon_o convert_v as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n come_v not_o up_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o do_v as_o much_o exceed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n especial_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o have_v incorporate_v wales_n with_o england_n and_o found_v five_o episcopal_a see_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o revenue_n of_o some_o principal_a monastery_n of_o which_o none_o but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 27_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o dispute_n till_o calvin_n have_v hammer_v out_o his_o new_a presbrterie_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o history_n whereof_o we_o have_v succinct_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n find_v many_o apt_a scholar_n in_o most_o place_n to_o decry_v this_o order_n though_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o most_o pure_a antiquity_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n or_o the_o malignant_a zeal_n of_o beza_n or_o the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o their_o disciple_n which_o cause_v the_o episcopal_a order_n to_o grow_v out_o of_o credit_n as_o the_o avarice_n of_o some_o great_a person_n in_o court_n and_o state_n who_o greedy_o gape_v after_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o their_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v else_o a_o miracle_n that_o calve_v platform_n make_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o private_a city_n and_o not_o proportion_v no_o nor_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o church_n especial_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v
title_n brunswick_n lunenburg_n 1195_o 2_o henry_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1213_o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n also_o 1252_o 4_o albert_n son_n of_o otho_n 1279_o 5_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o albert._n 1318_o 6_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 1334_o 7_o magnus_n son_n of_o albert_n ii_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o other_o house_n enjoy_v both_o estate_n 1368_o 8_o magnus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o first_o 1373_o 9_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1416_o 10_o william_n son_n of_o henry_n 1482_o 11_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1503_o 12_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o will._n the_o second_o 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1568_o 14_o julius_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1589_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o julius_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_z to_z anne_z queen_n of_o england_n 16_o frederick_n vlric_n son_n of_o flizabeth_n of_o danemark_n and_o henry_n julius_n 1634_o 17_o augustus_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o fredenick_n vlrick_n and_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n in_o he_o in_o this_o dukedom_n 1195_o 2_o william_n first_o earl_n after_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n 1252_o 4_o john_n son_n of_o otho_n 1261_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o john_n 1330_o 6_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 10_o barnard_n brother_n of_o magnus_n the_o second_o 1434_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o barnard_n 1478_o 12_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1514_o 13_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 1532_o 14_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 15_o ernest_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n surrender_v his_o estate_n for_o a_o annual_a pension_n 1546_o 16_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o ernest_n 1590._o 17_o ernest_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 18_o wolfâ—angus_n the_o brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o uncle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o now_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o dukedom_n be_v first_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a which_o arm_n they_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunâ—wick_n without_o any_o addition_n but_o those_o of_o lunenbourg_n have_v add_v three_o coat_n more_o unto_o it_o the_o whole_a bear_v be_v quarterly_o 1_o gules_a two_o lion_n or_o arm_v azure_a 2_o azure_a seem_v of_o heart_n gules_a a_o lion_n azure_a arm_a and_o crown_v or_o 3_o azure_a a_o lion_n argent_fw-fr crown_v gules_a and_o 4_o gules_a within_o a_o border_n componie_n or_o and_o azure_a a_o lion_n of_o the_o second_o arm_v of_o the_o three_o hassia_n hassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o veteravia_n or_o the_o state_n of_o wideraw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o saxony_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hessi_fw-it who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o chatti_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o boniface_n or_o winifred_n a_o english_a saxon_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n anno_o 730_o or_o thereabouts_o of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o memorable_a apophthegm_n that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v golden_a prelate_n and_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o his_o time_n wooden_a prelate_n and_o golden_a chalice_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o i_o have_v read_v another_o but_o of_o late_a date_n viz._n that_o once_o the_o christian_n have_v blind_a church_n and_o lightsome_a heart_n but_o now_o they_o have_v lightsome_a church_n and_o blind_a heart_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o afford_v good_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a drove_n and_o herd_n in_o many_o place_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o stag_n and_o other_o deer_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v harbour_v in_o the_o wood_n hereof_o with_o which_o in_o many_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o much_o shade_v it_o breed_v also_o on_o the_o down_n good_a store_n of_o sheep_n enrich_v with_o the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o there_o want_v not_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n lead_v and_o other_o metal_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o allendorf_n on_o the_o weser_n or_o visnegis_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n for_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 2_o frislar_n upon_o the_o eder_n well_o wall_v and_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o it_o much_o aim_v at_o many_o time_n attempt_v and_o sometime_o forcible_o possess_v both_o by_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 3_o fuld_n on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n remarkable_a for_o the_o monastery_n there_o found_v by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n saviour_n the_o abbot_n which_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o this_o country_n call_v from_o hence_o stift_n fuld_n 4_o frankenberg_n on_o the_o eder_n also_o so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a who_o encamp_v there_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n first_o found_v by_o theodorick_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 520._o but_o much_o enlarge_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 804._o 5_o eschewege_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n for_o the_o woad_n of_o which_o the_o field_n adjoin_v yield_v a_o rich_a increase_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o have_v suffer_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o adolph_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o landgrave_n anno_fw-la 1387._o 6_o melsingen_n on_o the_o river_n fuld_n 7_o darmsiad_n late_o if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o count_n ludovick_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n take_v prisoner_n by_o count_n mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1622._o and_o his_o whole_a country_n expose_v unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n because_o beside_o many_o other_o ill_a office_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a persuader_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n provide_v for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n 8_o marpurg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n descend_v from_o that_o philip_n who_o be_v landgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o he_o so_o valiant_o withstand_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o lon_n among_o viny_a down_n and_o shady_a mountain_n honour_v with_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1426._o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a dwell_n of_o those_o prince_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a gallant_a prospect_n over_o the_o town_n and_o country_n 9_o geisen_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o cassels_n and_o a_o small_a university_n also_o 10_o dietz_n upon_o the_o river_n lon_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o cassels_n 11_o cassels_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n who_o be_v hence_o sometime_o call_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o cassels_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a earthen_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o the_o house_n in_o it_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n thatch_n and_o clay_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n though_o include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o before_o lay_v down_o take_v up_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o westphalia_n in_o figure_n very_o near_o a_o square_n each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o six_o ordinary_a dutch_a or_o 24_o english_a
lâ—qui_fw-la liceat_fw-la when_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o list_v of_o the_o public_a and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o rara_fw-mi temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la such_o a_o felicity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n as_o tacitus_n conceive_v the_o other_o to_o be_v of_o those_o future_a time_n will_v show_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n of_o religion_n yet_o that_o most_o public_o allow_v and_o countenance_v be_v the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v here_o by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_v how_o those_o of_o their_o order_n have_v spâ—d_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o find_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o by_o 3_o archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n who_o challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n â—ut_v exercise_n it_o upon_o those_o only_o who_o submit_v unto_o they_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o they_o establish_v as_o other_o do_v some_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o for_o those_o province_n and_o people_n which_o lie_v towards_o greece_n or_o be_v part_n heretofore_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o still_o hold_v a_o communion_n with_o those_o church_n they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vilne_n and_o lemburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o polozko_n luzko_n pinsko_n volodomire_n presmil_n and_o kiovia_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o different_a church_n and_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v this_o conformity_n that_o whensoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v open_o in_o the_o congregation_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o opposer_n which_o reason_n doubtless_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o creed_n and_o gospel_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n retain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o we_o do_v declare_v how_o prepare_v and_o resolute_a we_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o though_o some_o of_o late_a hold_v it_o for_o a_o relic_n of_o popery_n with_o great_a nicety_n than_o wisdom_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o germany_n and_o sarmatia_n europaea_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n pass_v by_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n and_o divide_v prussia_n from_o pomerella_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzick_n and_o be_v navigable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o mile_n of_o old_a call_v vandalis_n 2_o warta_n which_o run_v through_o the_o lesser_a poland_n 3_o duina_n the_o less_o water_v livonia_n and_o 4_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n pass_v through_o podolia_n both_o speak_v of_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o russia_n 5_o niester_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v tyras_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v first_o part_v podolia_n from_o moldavia_n 6_o jugra_fw-mi by_o some_o call_v the_o lesser_a tanais_n arise_v in_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o more_o note_a tanais_n which_o be_v now_o call_v don._n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o reuben_n or_o reuhon_n 2_o chronuâ—_n now_o call_v pregel_n 3_o bogh_n say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o minnael_n 5_o nieman_n the_o maeander_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n 9_o wind_n a_o livonian_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o champain_n and_o those_o which_o be_v be_v rather_o boundary_n betwixt_o this_o and_o some_o other_o kingdom_n then_o proper_a unto_o this_o alone_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o call_v sarmatici_n divide_v gâ—rmany_n from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n by_o solinus_n name_v sevo_n by_o ptolemie_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o boundary_a at_o this_o time_n betwixt_o poland_n and_o hungary_n the_o common_a mete_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o several_a province_n of_o which_o this_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v be_v ten_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o livonia_n 2_o samogitia_n 3_o lituania_n 4_o prussia_n 5_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v 6_o mollovia_n 7_o podlassia_n 8_o russia_n nigra_n 9_o voltinia_n and_o 10_o podâ—lia_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o proper_a poland_n within_o sarmatia_n europaea_n 1_o livonia_n 1_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o finland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 125_o dutch_n or_o 500_o italian_a mile_n &_o 40_o dutch_a or_o 160_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n livonia_n and_o call_v thus_o perhaps_o from_o the_o lenovi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o germany_n inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a without_o any_o mountain_n furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o send_v part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o ground_n untilled_a in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o wax_n honey_n and_o pitch_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o oil_n nor_o wine_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v by_o meth._n of_o tame_a beast_n fit_a for_o man_n service_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v as_o also_o of_o such_o who_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o the_o merchant_n than_o their_o flesh_n at_o the_o market_n as_o ermine_n sable_n castor_n other_o of_o that_o kind_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o country_n which_o have_v more_o water_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o beck_n the_o dwine_n the_o ruho_fw-it all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a many_o great_a lake_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o beybas_n 45_o mile_n long_o and_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n especial_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o want_n enough_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a landlord_n who_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n what_o these_o get_v by_o drudgery_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v his_o landlord_n to_o mend_v his_o condition_n with_o some_o other_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o fstone_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n derive_v from_o the_o estii_n a_o dutch_a people_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n of_o which_o nation_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o paisant_n the_o moscovite_n swede_n dane_n dutch_n and_o polander_n intermingle_v with_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o several_a conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o they_o still_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o native_a but_o the_o dutch_a especial_o for_o long_a time_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o meinardus_n of_o lubeck_n employ_v herein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o trade_v hither_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o church_n hereof_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n the_o bishop_n of_o derpt_a asâ—lia_n oesel_n curland_n and_o rivallia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o polander_n where_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o countenance_v such_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n or_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n plant_v with_o colony_n of_o that_o people_n but_o the_o estone_n or_o original_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o have_v a_o language_n so_o they_o have_v a_o religion_n
antioch_n who_o jurisdiction_n contain_v all_o syria_n armenia_n cilicia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a and_o 4_o of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v commit_v all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o greece_n russia_n dacia_n sclavonia_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n together_o with_o all_o asia_n minor_n and_o the_o isle_n thereof_o except_o only_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n and_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a increase_n of_o who_o jurisdiction_n confine_v at_o first_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n be_v 1_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n cilicia_n and_o isauria_n except_v only_o 2_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o grecian_n upon_o their_o separation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o all_o greece_n macedon_n epirus_n the_o isle_n of_o crete_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n which_o former_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o their_o own_o primate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n become_v subject_n unto_o they_o 3_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n hereof_o in_o convert_v by_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n the_o russian_n bulgarian_n and_o sclavonian_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v those_o poeple_n to_o look_v upon_o constantinople_n as_o their_o mother-church_n and_o 4_o the_o piety_n and_o care_n of_o the_o late_a patriarch_n in_o supply_v with_o new_a pastor_n and_o minister_n those_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v forsake_v by_o their_o old_a clergy_n and_o leave_v like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o yet_o this_o church_n though_o thus_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o outward_a member_n be_v very_o much_o straighten_a and_o impair_v at_o home_n the_o country_n be_v thin_o people_v and_o many_o of_o those_o people_n train_v up_o from_o their_o infancy_n in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o then_o that_o the_o open_a professor_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o few_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n upon_o the_o other_o be_v right_o ponder_v for_o who_o can_v look_v to_o find_v 20_o church_n of_o christian_n in_o constantinople_n the_o seat_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n or_o that_o in_o salonichi_n or_o thessalonica_n there_o shall_v be_v 30_o christian_a church_n and_o but_o three_o turkish_a mosquit_n that_o the_o primate_n of_o this_o salonichi_n shall_v have_v under_o he_o 10_o suffragan_a bishop_n whereof_o he_o of_o philippi_n have_v no_o few_o than_o 150_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o final_o that_o under_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o athens_n or_o corinth_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o so_o merciful_a have_v god_n deal_v with_o this_o luxurious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o their_o candlestick_n though_o he_o have_v darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o light_n hereof_o as_o for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o church_n ancient_o and_o at_o this_o present_a hold_v in_o most_o esteem_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o great_a see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o s._n chrysostome_n first_o a_o reader_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 2_o basil_n and_o the_o two_o gregory_n 3_o nyssen_n and_o 4_o nazianzen_n all_o in_o asia_n minor_n this_o last_o of_o constantinople_n also_o 5_o 6_o the_o two_o cyril_n the_o one_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o other_o of_o jerusalem_n 7_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 8_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o renown_n and_o precious_a memory_n among_o they_o to_o this_o very_a day_n from_o who_o write_n if_o they_o deviate_v in_o any_o material_a point_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v per_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o not_o a_o filio_fw-la and_o though_o clichthoraeus_n lombard_n and_o other_o moderate_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v grant_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v rather_o in_o modo_fw-la explicandi_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la re_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o clause_n a_o filioque_fw-la be_v add_v by_o the_o romanist_n to_o the_o ancient_a creed_n the_o grecian_n not_o be_v privy_a nor_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o so_o uncharitable_a be_v that_o church_n towards_o these_o poor_a man_n languish_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o turkish_a thraldom_n as_o to_o persecute_v they_o with_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n brand_v they_o for_o schismatic_n and_o apostate_n and_o solemn_o to_o anathematise_v they_o in_o bulla_n coenae_fw-la every_o maundie_n thursday_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a measure_n to_o add_v and_o anathematise_v too_o as_o be_v right_a well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o notable_a discourse_n against_o the_o jesuit_n other_o particular_a tenet_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v from_o the_o romish_a and_o reform_a as_o in_o some_o point_n it_o do_v from_o both_o have_v be_v already_o specify_v in_o our_o description_n of_o russia_n the_o church_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o moscovite_n differe_v in_o no_o material_a point_n but_o 1_o the_o manner_n of_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n 2_o the_o exact_v of_o marriage_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o party_n admit_v unto_o order_n 3_o the_o frequent_a admit_v of_o divorce_n upon_o light_a occasion_n and_o 4_o final_o in_o be_v less_o strict_a in_o observe_v the_o lent_n before_o easter_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o whereas_o the_o grecian_n account_v it_o a_o damnable_a sin_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o fish_n which_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o in_o any_o of_o their_o other_o lent_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n they_o have_v in_o both_o church_n four_o in_o all_o in_o that_o before_o easâ—er_n which_o of_o all_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o punctual_o the_o laity_n eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n without_o any_o exception_n the_o blood_n of_o some_o of_o which_o as_o the_o cuttle_n by_o name_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o delicate_a food_n and_o in_o great_a request_n the_o language_n they_o speak_v be_v of_o their_o own_o of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o dialect_n viz._n 1_o the_o attic_a 2_o the_o doric_a 3_o the_o aeolic_a 4_o the_o jonick_a beside_o the_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n most_o in_o use_n among_o they_o a_o language_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o for_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n first_o deliver_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o lofty_a sound_n significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavitie_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n so_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o even_o in_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o so_o much_o overtop_v the_o latin_a that_o the_o history_n of_o rome_n itself_o as_o of_o polybius_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n be_v write_v in_o it_o it_o be_v once_o also_o the_o general_a language_n of_o anatolia_n some_o part_n of_o italy_n provence_n in_o france_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o now_o partly_o by_o the_o mutilation_n of_o some_o word_n and_o contraction_n of_o other_o partly_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o true_a sound_n of_o vowel_n diphthong_n and_o consonant_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o accent_n and_o final_o by_o the_o admixture_n of_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o fall_v from_o its_o natural_a elegancy_n but_o from_o its_o largeness_n of_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v now_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o there_o not_o only_a much_o corrupt_v but_o almost_o quite_o devour_v by_o the_o turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n but_o special_o by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v franco_n a_o mongrel_n language_n compose_v of_o italian_a french_a and_o some_o spanish_a word_n use_v as_o the_o ordinary_a speech_n for_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n betwixt_o christian_n jew_n turk_n and_o the_o greek_n themselves_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o much_o less_o speak_v the_o true_a genuine_a greek_a so_o that_o although_o they_o still_o retain_v for_o ordinary_a day_n s._n chrysostoms_n liturgy_n and_o that_o of_o s._n
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there_o account_v of_o as_o a_o city_n of_o edom_n to_o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o do_v belong_v and_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o buffer_v 3._o elama_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v hence_o sinus_n elaniticus_n 4._o phara_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o whence_o the_o wilderness_n of_o paran_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n 5._o berenice_n so_o call_v from_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n but_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esion-gebe_a one_o of_o the_o station_n or_o encamp_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v by_o solomon_n the_o ordinary_a harbour_n for_o his_o ship_n which_o sail_v to_o ophir_n in_o the_o east-indies_n 6._o sur_fw-fr the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o amalekite_n give_v name_n to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o desert_n of_o sur_n come_v close_o up_o to_o it_o remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o encamp_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n after_o 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of_o arabus_n i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n as_o obvious_a in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o every_o reader_n as_o i_o do_v also_o some_o of_o the_o city_n of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n account_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o this_o province_n but_o speak_v of_o already_o in_o our_o description_n of_o palestine_n to_o which_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o madianites_fw-la the_o ismaelite_n the_o amalekite_n and_o the_o child_n of_o chus_n who_o dwell_v promiscuous_o together_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o one_o another_o the_o merchant_n which_o buy_v joseph_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v indifferent_o call_v midianites_n and_o ismaelite_n gen._n 37._o 28._o and_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n who_o questionless_a be_v a_o daughter_n of_o madian_n be_v
of_o the_o festivials_n except_o only_o in_o city_n 8._o and_o in_o their_o liturgy_n read_v the_o gospel_n write_v by_o nicodemus_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n under_o both_o kind_n 2._o administer_a in_o leaven_a bread_n 3._o admit_v neither_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a 4._o nor_o purgatory_n nor_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 5._o not_o use_v elevation_n in_o the_o act_n of_o administer_a and_o 6._o reckon_v the_o roman_a church_n for_o heretical_a and_o esteem_v no_o better_a of_o the_o latin_n than_o they_o do_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o these_o opinion_n they_o continue_v hitherto_o against_o all_o opponent_n and_o persuasion_n for_o though_o baronius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v register_v a_o ambassage_n from_o marcus_n the_o then_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o 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discover_v by_o augustino_n royaz_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n anno_fw-la 1580_o who_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o north_n accompany_v with_o two_o other_o friar_n of_o that_o order_n and_o eight_o soldier_n undertake_v the_o adventure_n but_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o savage_n the_o soldier_n play_v the_o poltron_n and_o give_v over_o the_o action_n on_o their_o return_n beltram_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o same_o order_n from_o who_o mouth_n we_o must_v have_v the_o former_a fiction_n desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o fellow_n which_o stay_v behind_o encourage_v one_o antonio_n de_fw-fr espeio_n a_o native_a of_o cordula_n but_o a_o citizen_n of_o mexico_n to_o engage_v in_o such_o a_o holy_a cause_n who_o raise_v a_o band_n of_o 150_o horse_n accompany_v with_o many_o slave_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n undertake_v the_o business_n i_o omit_v the_o many_o nation_n of_o the_o conchi_n pasnugate_v tobosi_n patarabye_n tarrahumare_n tepoane_n and_o many_o other_o as_o hard_a name_n which_o he_o pass_v thorough_a in_o his_o way_n but_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o a_o great_a river_n which_o he_o call_v del_n nor_o there_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n cause_v the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o to_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la mexicana_fw-la and_o a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v which_o he_o call_v new_a mexico_n situate_v in_o the_o 37th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o old_a mexico_n five_o hundred_o league_n the_o name_n since_o change_v to_o that_o of_o s._n fogi_n but_o still_o the_o metrrpolis_n of_o that_o province_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o pretty_a garrison_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n some_o other_o town_n he_o find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o viz._n 2_o socorro_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n because_o of_o that_o succour_n and_o relief_n they_o find_v there_o for_o their_o half_a starve_a body_n 3_o 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of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n and_o mare_n deal_v zur_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a gallicia_n some_o part_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o golf_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o the_o south-sea_n only_o so_o call_v with_o relation_n to_o spain_n in_o europe_n as_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o this_o new_a world_n with_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v themselves_o reges_a hispaniarum_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o 15._o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o 26._o exclusive_o i._o measure_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n to_o the_o north_n
cosmographie_n in_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n &_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n virgil_n aeneid_n 1_o quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la london_n print_a for_o henry_n seile_n over_o against_o saint_n to_o dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1652._o יהוה_n dixit_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dni_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la super_fw-la aqua⸫_n europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n cosmographie_n in_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n act_n 17._o 24._o 26._o deus_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la mundum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sunt_fw-la fecit_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la super_fw-la universam_fw-la faciem_fw-la terrae_fw-la definiens_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o terminos_fw-la habitationis_fw-la eorum_fw-la plin._n in_o proem_n l._n 7._o mundus_fw-la &_o in_o eo_fw-la terra_fw-la gentes_fw-la maria_n insulae_fw-la ensign_fw-la urbes_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la se_fw-la habent_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n seile_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n over_o against_o saint_n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclii_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n render_v this_o account_n of_o his_o undertake_n and_o performance_n in_o the_o follow_a work_n it_o be_v a_o great_a complaint_n with_o many_o that_o they_o want_v time_n either_o to_o undertake_v great_a matter_n or_o to_o accomplish_v those_o they_o have_v undertake_v whereas_o it_o be_v more_o true_o affirm_v by_o seneca_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o waste_v it_o non_fw-la parum_fw-la temporis_fw-la habemus_fw-la 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be_o i_o interest_v therein_o as_o much_o as_o any_o for_o be_v by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o my_o destiny_n or_o the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n deprive_v of_o my_o preferment_n and_o devest_v of_o my_o ministerial_a function_n as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v i_o have_v leisure_n enough_o the_o opportunity_n of_o spend_v more_o idle_a hour_n if_o i_o be_v so_o mind_v than_o i_o ever_o expect_v or_o desire_v and_o though_o perhaps_o i_o can_v have_v spend_v those_o time_n of_o leisure_n which_o the_o change_n of_o my_o affair_n have_v give_v i_o with_o great_a benefit_n to_o myself_o and_o more_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o private_a fortune_n yet_o that_o of_o cato_n do_v so_o overbalance_n i_o that_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v somewhat_o which_o may_v witness_v to_o ensue_a time_n how_o i_o have_v pass_v away_o those_o hour_n and_o employ_v that_o leisure_n and_o when_o i_o be_v consider_v of_o some_o particular_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o power_n and_o answerable_a to_o that_o small_a stock_n of_o book_n which_o i_o have_v recruit_v my_o own_o be_v take_v from_o i_o and_o dispose_v of_o contrary_a unto_o public_a order_n i_o be_v request_v by_o some_o friend_n of_o no_o common_a quality_n to_o review_v my_o geography_n to_o make_v it_o more_o complete_a and_o useful_a to_o a_o english_a reader_n my_o vacancy_n from_o business_n use_v by_o they_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o a_o motion_n look_v on_o when_o first_o make_v with_o neglect_n enough_o my_o desuetude_n from_o those_o young_a study_n my_o great_a want_n of_o book_n the_o sad_a complexion_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o unhandsome_a entertainment_n which_o my_o endeavour_n for_o the_o public_a have_v late_o meet_v with_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o dissuade_v i_o from_o the_o undertake_n little_a encouragement_n god_n wot_v to_o write_v book_n for_o other_o when_o i_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o 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taskmaster_n do_v expect_v the_o full_a tale_n of_o brick_n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o their_o accustom_a allowance_n of_o straw_n and_o stubble_n my_o â—ase_n in_o this_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o prisoner_n without_o the_o least_o assurance_n of_o recover_v the_o king_n favour_n or_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o yet_o employ_v in_o that_o conjuncture_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o conquer_v kingdom_n with_o his_o fetter_n on_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o remember_v a_o pretty_a accident_n which_o besell_v i_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n an._n 1640._o at_o what_o time_n it_o have_v be_v my_o ill_a fortune_n to_o suffer_v under_o some_o misapprehension_n which_o have_v be_v entertain_v against_o i_o and_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n on_o the_o complaint_n of_o m._n prynne_n then_o new_o return_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a hear_v by_o they_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingenuous_a patience_n but_o most_o despiteful_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o excessive_a both_o noise_n and_o violence_n by_o such_o as_o throng_v about_o the_o door_n of_o that_o committee_n to_o expect_v the_o â—ssue_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o inconsiderate_a man_n as_o it_o be_v to_o dog_n to_o bark_v at_o those_o they_o do_v not_o know_v and_o to_o accompany_v each_o other_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o clamour_n and_o though_o i_o have_v the_o happiâ—ess_n to_o come_v off_o clear_a without_o any_o censure_n and_o to_o recover_v by_o degree_n among_o know_v man_n that_o estimation_n which_o before_o have_v be_v much_o endanger_v yet_o such_o as_o take_v up_o matter_n upon_o trust_n and_o hear-say_n look_v on_o i_o as_o a_o person_n forfeit_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o ruin_n among_o other_o i_o be_v then_o encounter_v in_o my_o passage_n from_o westminster_n to_o whitehall_n by_o a_o tall_a big_a gentleman_n who_o thrust_v i_o rude_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o look_v over_o his_o shoulder_n on_o i_o in_o a_o scornful_a manner_n say_v in_o a_o hoarse_a voice_n these_o wordâ—_n geographie_n be_v better_a than_o divinity_n and_o so_o pass_v along_o whether_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o i_o be_v a_o better_a geographer_n than_o diuâ—ne_a or_o that_o geographie_n have_v be_v a_o study_n of_o more_o credit_n and_o advantage_n to_o i_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n than_o divinity_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v since_o think_v very_o often_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o think_v thereof_o have_v its_o influence_n on_o i_o in_o draw_v i_o to_o look_v back_o on_o those_o young_a stuaiâ—â—_n in_o which_o i_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v deal_v no_o more_o and_o thereto_o in_o the_o
we_o invade_v and_o almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hanse_n and_o hollander_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o speak_v i_o more_o an_o englishman_n than_o all_o these_o together_o which_o i_o shall_v fall_v on_o soon_o enough_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v next_o as_o a_o churchman_n i_o have_v take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a face_n of_o christianity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o plant_n and_o government_n of_o church_n the_o hetrodoxy_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o several_a sect_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v dismember_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o clear_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n that_o this_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o christianity_n do_v find_v any_o admittance_n episcopacy_n be_v admit_v also_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o most_o place_n first_o preach_v by_o bishop_n or_o grow_v to_o esteem_v and_o strength_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v find_v on_o these_o recherche_n that_o as_o espiscopacie_n be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n itself_o so_o the_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a primate_fw-la and_o the_o coordination_n of_o those_o primate_fw-la among_o themselves_o in_o the_o common_a government_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 250._o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o trace_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o debere_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o common_a ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la be_v a_o note_a maxim_n in_o st._n hierome_n but_o practical_o true_a in_o the_o communicatoriae_fw-la and_o formatae_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a age_n which_o happy_a course_n have_v it_o be_v preserve_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v a_o stirrup_n for_o antichrist_n to_o mount_v into_o his_o throne_n as_o the_o smectymnuan_o false_o charge_v it_o that_o it_o have_v serve_v rather_o as_o a_o martingall_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o down_o from_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n too_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o this_o conrse_n be_v not_o preserve_v come_v not_o intentional_o from_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o by_o antichrist_n they_o mean_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o question_n but_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o those_o various_a accident_n which_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o church_n do_v present_a unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n christianity_n be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la tread_v under_o foot_n or_o that_o intelligence_n and_o commerce_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o among_o they_o interdict_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n by_o such_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o western_a part_n do_v either_o by_o his_o minister_n or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o appoint_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o more_o obnoxious_a unto_o his_o command_n and_o afterward_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o grant_v large_a exemption_n to_o monastery_n convent_v and_o cathedral_n with_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n that_o the_o pope_n never_o come_v unto_o their_o height_n nor_o can_v obtrude_v their_o superstition_n and_o novation_n on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o they_o have_v weaken_v by_o degree_n the_o episcopal_a power_n follow_v in_o that_o design_n though_o on_o different_a end_n by_o wicliff_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o age_n since_o who_o have_v drive_v on_o their_o private_a project_n under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o reformation_n episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a buttress_n in_o that_o sacred_a building_n the_o weaken_n or_o subvert_v of_o which_o primitive_a order_n do_v either_o prostitute_v the_o church_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o that_o proud_a usurper_n or_o expose_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n or_o final_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o anarchy_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o hetrodoxy_n and_o confuse_a opinion_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o in_o this_o speculation_n as_o a_o geographer_n i_o have_v be_v punctual_a and_o exact_a in_o give_v unto_o every_o province_n its_o peculiar_a bound_n in_o lay_v out_o their_o several_a landmark_n trace_v the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o do_v once_o think_v of_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o as_o many_o map_n as_o the_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o book_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o price_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o of_o less_o public_a use_n than_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o i_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o resy_v satisfy_v with_o the_o add_v of_o four_o map_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v how_o each_o country_n lie_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o he_o find_v not_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o much_o less_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o town_n of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v here_o oâ—â—â—â—ed_v and_o herein_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o several_a country_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o letter_n or_o go_v by_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v now_o decay_v not_o easy_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n and_o add_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v now_o in_o be_v if_o of_o any_o antiquity_n their_o original_a name_n a_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a name_n be_v to_o the_o more_o delightful_a read_n of_o our_o modern_a story_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o pretermit_v any_o town_n of_o note_n fit_a to_o be_v specify_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v the_o reader_n look_v for_o such_o a_o punctual_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v meet_v withal_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o chorographie_n of_o some_o country_n only_o or_o think_v himself_o unsatisfied_a in_o his_o expectation_n if_o he_o find_v not_o here_o the_o situation_n and_o affair_n of_o each_o town_n of_o war_n or_o the_o quarter_a place_n of_o every_o company_n or_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o weekly_a news-book_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n or_o some_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n be_v fortify_v and_o make_v town_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o remarkable_a for_o some_o signal_n battle_n in_o these_o late_a bustle_v and_o commotion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o no_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o former_a time_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o may_v grow_v as_o famous_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o many_o of_o the_o mighty_a city_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v he_o that_o shall_v think_v the_o work_n imperfect_a though_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o imperfection_n for_o some_o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o country-fellow_n in_o aristophanes_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o who_o pick_v a_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o map_n because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v where_o his_o own_o farm_n stand_v and_o such_o a_o countrey-customer_n i_o do_v meet_v with_o one_o a_o servant_n of_o my_o elder_a brother_n send_v by_o he_o with_o some_o horse_n to_o oxon_n to_o bring_v i_o and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o unto_o his_o house_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o beat_a tract_n do_v
pursue_v for_o which_o no_o triumph_n can_v be_v just_o due_a but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o permanent_a and_o much_o less_o of_o certainty_n the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n the_o babylonian_a persian_a grecian_a roman_a have_v all_o have_v their_o period_n nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o those_o mighty_a city_n of_o the_o east_n ninive_n babylon_n ecbatana_n susa_n with_o the_o rest_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o classical_a author_n be_v not_o their_o very_a ruin_n now_o become_v invisible_a where_o be_v the_o puissant_a family_n of_o the_o achaemenides_n of_o persia_n the_o seleucidae_n of_o syria_n the_o pharaoh_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n the_o caesar_n of_o italy_n the_o merovingian_o and_o carolovingians_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n &_o the_o plantagenet_n of_o england_n be_v they_o not_o all_o extinct_a &_o go_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o story_n and_o some_o ancient_a monument_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o great_a monarchy_n the_o most_o mighty_a city_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o small_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n can_v either_o be_v so_o even_o balance_v or_o so_o sure_o found_v as_o not_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a also_o to_o the_o same_o vicissitude_n and_o be_v that_o say_n of_o optatus_n be_v most_o undoubted_o true_a ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republica_n that_o the_o church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v not_o hope_v to_o find_v it_o in_o a_o better_a posture_n than_o the_o civil_a state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o under_o the_o protection_n whereof_o it_o subsist_v and_o flourish_v the_o church_n must_v needs_o miscarry_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o may_v miscarry_v many_o time_n although_o the_o civil_a state_n receive_v no_o such_o alteration_n compare_v for_o this_o reason_n to_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v observe_v she_o in_o her_o prime_n in_o she_o increase_v and_o her_o full_a and_o final_o have_v not_o only_o see_v she_o in_o the_o wane_n also_o but_o sometime_o too_o under_o some_o horrible_a eclipse_n which_o various_a condition_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n the_o scripture_n and_o succeed_a story_n have_v set_v forth_o so_o full_o that_o there_o need_v no_o better_o nor_o no_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o it_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n take_v by_o the_o philistine_n the_o temple_n destroy_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o profane_v by_o the_o syrian_n the_o apostasy_n of_o ten_o tribe_n at_o once_o from_o the_o law_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o extermination_n of_o the_o other_o two_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o abundant_o declare_v the_o frail_a condition_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o find_v we_o not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o christian_a 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such_o a_o aggregation_n of_o vice_n among_o the_o roman_n or_o western_a christian_n before_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o scandal_n unto_o christianity_n in_o nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la christus_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la lex_fw-la christiana_n maledictum_fw-la as_o the_o devout_a salvian_n then_o complain_v thus_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o church_n do_v not_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n hasten_v in_o the_o assyrian_n the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o prophet_n by_o the_o other_o two_o as_o much_o accelerate_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n first_o and_o the_o roman_n afterward_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o arianism_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o donatism_n of_o the_o south_n to_o have_v set_v open_a a_o wide_a door_n to_o let_v in_o the_o vandal_n do_v not_o the_o saxon_n follow_v on_o the_o heel_n of_o pelagianism_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o entertain_v among_o the_o britain_n if_o so_o as_o most_o undoubted_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a why_o shall_v we_o think_v but_o that_o the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o sacrilege_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n shall_v at_o the_o last_o receive_v the_o like_a retribution_n or_o that_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v so_o fast_o asleep_a that_o our_o sin_n must_v cry_v as_o loud_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o baal_n do_v unto_o their_o god_n before_o it_o be_v awaken_v by_o we_o assure_o we_o be_v no_o less_o sinner_n than_o any_o of_o those_o on_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n have_v so_o heavy_o fall_v who_o blood_n the_o pilate_n of_o all_o age_n have_v mingle_v with_o their_o solemn_a and_o religious_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o hope_v but_o that_o unless_o we_o do_v repent_v we_o shall_v likewise_o perish_v the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n have_v make_v those_o alteration_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o have_v happen_v here_o among_o ourselves_o the_o less_o strange_a unto_o i_o for_o be_v there_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v ecce_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la behold_v this_o be_v new_a eccl._n 1._o 10._o have_v they_o not_o be_v already_o in_o the_o time_n before_o we_o do_v we_o not_o find_v it_o positive_o affirm_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v now_o and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v already_o be_v nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n eccl._n 3._o 15._o &_o 1._o 11._o and_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o effect_n the_o read_n of_o this_o follow_a book_n may_v produce_v in_o other_o yet_o i_o can_v warrantable_o say_v thus_o much_o of_o myself_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o puissant_a empire_n the_o extirpation_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a and_o renown_a family_n the_o desolation_n of_o so_o many_o flourish_a christian_a church_n as_o the_o compose_n of_o this_o book_n do_v present_v i_o with_o though_o former_o no_o stranger_n to_o i_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o study_n do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o full_a humble_v of_o my_o soul_n under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n than_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o misfortune_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a consideration_n which_o have_v come_v before_o i_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v the_o reader_n may_v receive_v so_o much_o benefit_n by_o it_o beside_o the_o profit_n and_o delight_n which_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o mighty_a man_n may_v learn_v hereby_o not_o to_o glory_v in_o his_o great_a strength_n nor_o the_o wise_a to_o glory_n in_o his_o wisdoom_v or_o in_o the_o cunning_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o great_a design_n let_v the_o great_a leader_n of_o these_o time_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n consider_v the_o sad_a end_n of_o joab_n the_o general_n of_o david_n and_o of_o belisarius_n the_o commander_n of_o justinian_o army_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v slay_v inglorious_o at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o all_o his_o service_n the_o other_o force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n let_v the_o great_a master_n of_o wit_n and_o state-craft_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o unsuccesfull_a end_n of_o achitopel_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o time_n be_v live_v in_o and_o of_o caesar_n borgia_n propose_v by_o machiavelli_n for_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o because_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o follow_v the_o other_o after_o the_o defailment_n of_o all_o
the_o alpine_a province_n france_z spain_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n florus_n in_o prooem_n l._n 1._o populus_fw-la romanus_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la romulo_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la augustum_fw-la ita_fw-la latè_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la arma_fw-la circumtulit_fw-la ut_fw-la quire_n ejus_fw-la legunt_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la populi_n sed_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la facta_fw-la discant_fw-la velleius_n patercul_fw-la hist_o quemadmodum_fw-la urbium_fw-la imperiorumque_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la nunc_fw-la floret_fw-la fortuna_fw-la nunc_fw-la senscit_fw-la nunc_fw-la interit_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n w._n for_o henry_n seile_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1652._o europae_n descriptio_fw-la nova_fw-la impensis_fw-la henrici_fw-la seile_n ro_n vaugsian_n sculp_v 1652_o cosmographie_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o chorograpie_n and_o history_n of_o italy_n the_o alpine_a province_n france_z spain_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o europe_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v already_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o now_o as_o perfect_v and_o people_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o but_o all_o those_o part_n unite_v into_o one_o compositum_fw-la call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la and_o general_a comprehension_n of_o all_o thing_n existent_a in_o which_o respect_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n universum_fw-la a_o name_n of_o multitude_n but_o of_o a_o multitude_n unite_v universi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la versi_fw-la say_v the_o old_a grammarian_n the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n like_o the_o body_n of_o man_n though_o it_o have_v many_o part_n and_o member_n be_v but_o one_o body_n only_o a_o body_n of_o so_o perfect_a and_o exact_v a_o form_n of_o so_o complete_a a_o symmetry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o all_o those_o part_n so_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n that_o from_o the_o elegancy_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n and_o mundus_n by_o the_o latin_n both_o name_n deckire_v the_o composure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o ornament_n and_o all_o those_o ornament_n conduct_v mankind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a advocate_n reason_v very_o strong_o as_o he_o which_o come_v into_o a_o house_n and_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o order_v in_o a_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a order_n utrisque_fw-la praeesse_fw-la crederet_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o conceive_v both_o that_o the_o house_n have_v some_o wise_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o have_v so_o contrive_v it_o and_o that_o such_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o excellency_n than_o the_o house_n and_o furniture_n so_o say_v he_o whosoever_o do_v observe_v the_o most_o eminent_a beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n most_o needs_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a power_n who_o do_v first_o create_v it_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n therein_o in_o such_o excellent_a manner_n this_o contemplation_n together_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o natural_o be_v ingraft_v in_o â—_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v train_v up_o all_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o religion_n though_o few_o comparative_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o true_a for_o though_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o accession_n in_o america_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v more_o general_o diffuse_v than_o in_o former_a time_n yet_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o world_n possess_v by_o they_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o that_o worship_n for_o divide_v the_o whole_a world_n into_o 30_o part_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o such_o as_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o search_n that_o 19_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o idolater_n who_o either_o know_v no_o god_n at_o all_o or_o worship_n stock_n and_o stone_n for_o god_n even_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n of_o the_o 11_o part_n which_o be_v remain_v fix_v be_v possess_v by_o jew_n turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o though_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o make_v they_o yet_o abnegate_a or_o not_o worship_v the_o lord_n that_o buy_v they_o they_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n then_o for_o the_o five_o which_o be_v behind_o two_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a communion_n the_o other_o three_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o â—hose_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o differ_v in_o some_o opinion_n pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n or_o reform_a church_n which_o as_o it_o show_v how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v possess_v by_o christiaus_n who_o only_o though_o not_o all_o of_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n so_o do_v it_o show_v i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n how_o false_o those_o of_o rome_n make_v multitude_n of_o professor_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o then_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o correspond_v unto_o that_o sign_n faulty_a alike_o both_o in_o the_o position_n and_o the_o application_n for_o if_o the_o multitude_n of_o professor_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o church_n the_o true_a church_n shall_v be_v find_v rather_o among_o the_o heathen_n or_o mahometan_n than_o among_o the_o christian_n or_o if_o they_o do_v restrain_v their_o meaning_n as_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v to_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n those_o of_o the_o greek_a communion_n possess_v two_o whole_a part_n of_o five_o will_v be_v find_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o possible_o of_o less_o esteem_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n so_o infinite_o vain_a be_v that_o brag_n of_o bellarmine_n though_o otherwise_o more_o modest_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o jesuit_n affirm_v positive_o and_o express_o romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la universam_fw-la plane_n orb_v possidere_fw-la â—_o e._n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v full_o of_o as_o large_a a_o latitude_n as_o the_o world_n itself_o this_o i_o have_v note_v by_o the_o way_n intend_v to_o take_v a_o more_o special_a noticeâ—_n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o now_o i_o hasten_v premise_v first_o this_o scheme_n of_o those_o several_a part_n into_o which_o it_o do_v now_o stand_v divide_v the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n unknown_a or_o not_o full_o discover_v and_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o borealis_fw-la and_o australis_fw-la the_o last_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a southern_a continent_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n and_o america_n whereof_o we_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n know_a either_o ancient_o as_o europe_n asia_n africa_n late_o as_o america_n europe_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n by_o that_o space_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v between_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n and_o duina_n asia_n be_v join_v to_o africa_n by_o the_o egyptian_a isthmus_n america_n be_v divide_v as_o most_o conjecture_n from_o all_o of_o they_o europe_n be_v separate_v from_o asia_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n nicolas_n to_o the_o head_n of_o tanais_n from_o thence_o by_o that_o river_n itself_o all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o course_n then_o by_o palus_n moeotis_n the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n the_o propontis_n the_o hellespont_n and_o the_o aegean_a asia_n be_v part_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o africa_n from_o europe_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a africa_n be_v great_a than_o europe_n asia_n than_o africa_n and_o america_n than_o asia_n they_o which_o have_v entertain_v a_o fancy_n of_o resemble_v every_o country_n to_o thing_n more_o obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o understanding_n have_v liken_v europe_n to_o a_o dragon_n the_o head_n of_o which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v spain_n the_o two_o wing_n italy_n and_o denmark_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v be_v curious_o impertinent_a in_o resemble_v france_n to_o a_o lozenge_n or_o rhomboide_v belgium_n to_o a_o lion_n britain_n to_o a_o axe_n ireland_n to_o a_o egg_n peloponnesus_n to_o a_o plantain_n leaf_n spain_n to_o a_o ox_n hide_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n italy_n which_o indeed_o hold_v best_a proportion_n to_o a_o man_n leg_n with_o divers_a the_o like_a phantasm_n of_o a_o capricious_a brain_n these_o country_n no_o more_o resemble_v
mountainous_a place_n of_o those_o country_n 13._o jazygian_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o hungary_n betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n and_o 14._o tartarian_a in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o other_o european_a part_n of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o europe_n in_o the_o general_a notion_n descend_v we_o now_o to_o the_o particular_a kingdom_n region_n and_o land_n of_o it_o begin_v first_o of_o all_o with_o italy_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o most_o geographer_n who_o common_o begin_v with_o spain_n or_o ireland_n as_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o and_o consequent_o near_a to_o the_o first_o meridian_n from_o whence_o the_o longitude_n be_v reckon_v which_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a influence_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o matter_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a which_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n former_o and_o on_o the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o late_a day_n of_o italy_n italy_n once_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n except_o it_o be_v towards_o france_n and_o germany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-iland_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o greece_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n varus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n by_o which_o it_o be_v part_v from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n in_o some_o part_v the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_v the_o adriatic_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o dalmatia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o augusta_n praetoria_n now_o call_v aost_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n unto_o otranto_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1020._o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o river_n varo_n which_o part_v it_o from_o province_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n arsia_n in_o friuly_a where_o it_o be_v broad_o 410._o mile_n about_o otranti_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a not_o above_o 25._o mile_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pescara_n in_o the_o adriatic_a or_o upper_a sea_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n 126._o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n by_o sea_n reckon_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o shore_n come_v to_o 3038._o mile_n which_o add_v to_o the_o 410._o mile_n which_o it_o have_v by_o land_n make_v up_o in_o all_o 34.48_o mile_n but_o if_o the_o coast_n on_o each_o side_n be_v reckon_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n than_o it_o fall_v very_o short_a of_o this_o proportion_n amount_v in_o the_o total_a as_o castaldo_n compute_v it_o to_o no_o more_o than_o 2550._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n lie_v under_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n which_o it_o whole_o take_v up_o so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 15._o hour_n and_o three_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o long_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n fall_v short_a a_o full_a hour_n and_o no_o more_o of_o that_o length_n but_o these_o dimension_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o italy_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o count_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o the_o growth_n nor_o flourish_a fortune_n of_o that_o state_n the_o bound_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north-western_a part_n be_v then_o the_o river_n rubicon_n which_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a not_o far_o from_o ravenna_n and_o the_o river_n arno_n which_o run_v into_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n by_o the_o port_n of_o ligorn_n all_o that_o lie_v westward_n towards_o the_o alps_n as_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n so_o have_v it_o also_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n and_o for_o dictinction_n sake_n of_o gallia_n cis-alpina_a and_o togata_fw-la whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o lombardie_n and_o it_o continue_v though_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n distinct_a from_o italy_n until_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n who_o divide_v italy_n for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o into_o eleven_o province_n or_o region_n divide_v gallia-cisalpina_n into_o several_a part_n whereof_o more_o anon_o and_o reckon_v they_o as_o province_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o italy_n the_o name_n hereof_o so_o bound_v as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o many_o according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v ancient_o of_o most_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o it_o or_o to_o the_o several_a fancy_n of_o the_o name-giver_n whereof_o some_o be_v the_o name_n only_o of_o particular_a province_n be_v by_o a_o metanimy_n take_v for_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o last_o sort_n to_o omit_v other_o of_o less_o note_n be_v latium_n and_o ausonia_n the_o ausones_n be_v a_o people_n dwell_v about_o cales_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n and_o latium_n that_o particular_a province_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o tiber_n so_o call_v as_o most_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n à _fw-la latendo_fw-la from_o hide_v because_o saturn_n be_v drive_v from_o crete_n by_o jupiter_n hic_fw-la latebat_fw-la abditus_fw-la do_v here_o live_v conceal_v latiumque_fw-la vocari_fw-la maluit_fw-la his_fw-la quoniam_fw-la latuisset_fw-la tutus_fw-la in_o oris_n as_o the_o poet_n have_v it_o nor_o be_v this_o virgil_n fancy_n only_o but_o a_o tradition_n general_a follow_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o great_a writer_n as_o by_o europius_fw-la and_o herodian_a and_o by_o minutius_n felix_n also_o though_o varroâ—_n pretend_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n will_v have_v it_o call_v latium_n quod_fw-la lateat_fw-la inter_fw-la praecipitia_fw-la alpium_fw-la &_o apennini_n as_o servius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o virgil_n because_o it_o lie_v hide_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o praecipice_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_a hill_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v say_v of_o italy_n proper_o and_o ancient_o so_o call_v no_o part_n whereof_o come_v near_o the_o alps_n the_o more_o general_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v 1._o hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v or_o rather_o as_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n as_o be_v seat_v westward_o in_o regard_n of_o greece_n 2._o oenotria_n either_o from_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o wine_n wine_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n or_o as_o most_o think_v from_o oenotrus_n a_o arcadian_a king_n one_o of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o 3._o italia_n the_o name_n at_o first_o of_o that_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n which_o be_v after_o call_v calabria_n as_o shall_v there_o be_v evidence_v and_o by_o degree_n communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n so_o name_v from_o italus_n a_o chief_n commander_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o settle_v here_o of_o these_o three_o thus_o the_o poet_n virgil._n est_fw-la loâ—us_fw-la hesperiam_fw-la grâ—â—i_fw-la cognâ—â—ine_fw-la dicuâ—_fw-la terra_fw-la antiqua_fw-la yet_o 〈◊〉_d armis_fw-la atque_fw-la ubere_fw-la glâ—ba_fw-la oenotrii_fw-la coluâ—re_fw-la viri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d faâ—â—_n minores_fw-la italiam_fw-la diâ—cisce_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d gentem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o thâ—se_a word_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n hosperia_n call_v a_o place_n great_a both_o in_o arm_n and_o wealth_n first_o plant_v be_v by_o the_o oeâ—otrians_n since_o if_o fame_n not_o lie_v be_v from_o their_o chief-â—ains_a name_n call_v italy_n who_o and_o from_o whence_o this_o italus_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v ere_o long_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o honorary_a attribute_n which_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o this_o country_n so_o denominate_v from_o he_o by_o aethieus_n call_v regina_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o queen_n or_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n by_o mamertinus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n gentium_fw-la dominâ—â—_n the_o mistress_n of_o â—_z by_z other_o paradison_n mundi_fw-la the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n but_o what_o need_v more_o be_v say_v than_o be_v speak_v by_o pliniâ—_n who_o have_v adorn_v italy_n with_o this_o follow_a panegyric_n italia_n terrarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aluâ—â—a_fw-la â—adem_fw-la &_o parens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deûm_fw-la electa_fw-la quae_fw-la coelum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la
the_o change_n as_o he_o contrive_v it_o be_v not_o violent_a and_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o the_o silent_a approbation_n of_o both_o estate_n as_o seem_v to_o consist_v more_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n than_o of_o the_o law_n 22._o but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o first_o care_n he_o take_v be_v to_o confirm_v religion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o i_o mean_v religion_n as_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o word_n for_o those_o particular_a though_o idolatrous_a form_n of_o worship_n which_o to_o their_o several_a god_n have_v be_v use_v among_o they_o this_o though_o he_o may_v have_v change_v as_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o very_o wise_o he_o forbear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o prince_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o government_n to_o be_v too_o active_a in_o such_o change_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o attempt_v it_o in_o a_o green_a state_n and_o in_o a_o empire_n not_o well_o quiet_v and_o enure_v to_o bondage_n man_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o small_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n than_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n and_o raise_v more_o frequent_a broil_n about_o it_o the_o roman_n special_o be_v exceed_v tender_a in_o this_o point_n the_o ancient_a aedile_n former_o receive_v it_o into_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o permit_v no_o external_a either_o god_n or_o ceremony_n to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o city_n and_o by_o aemilius_n it_o be_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n in_o any_o public_a place_n after_o a_o new_a and_o foreign_a fashion_n excellent_a therefore_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o maecenas_n give_v he_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v the_o empire_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v follow_v constant_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o find_v establish_v and_o compel_v other_o also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o foreign_a and_o strange_a rite_n say_v he_o will_v offend_v the_o people_n work_v many_o inconvenient_a alteration_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n yea_o and_o most_o likely_a will_v occasion_v many_o both_o sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n word_n which_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o air_n but_o to_o a_o prince_n exceed_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o best_a advice_n nor_o do_v augustus_n ever_o show_v himself_o more_o careful_a in_o any_o one_o art_n of_o empire_n than_o he_o do_v in_o this_o that_o which_o maecenas_n note_v we_o find_v true_a in_o these_o late_a age_n in_o time_n more_o skilful_a of_o obedienee_n than_o the_o most_o quiet_a hour_n of_o augustus_n government_n no_o one_o thing_n more_o have_v cause_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o general_a rebellion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n than_o alteration_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o pious_a resolntion_n in_o a_o late_a mighty_a monarch_n better_o some_o few_o corruption_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o a_o church_n than_o still_o a_o change_n 23._o religion_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v chief_o in_o reform_v of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o as_o from_o the_o heart_n life_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o the_o province_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o corruption_n be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o senate_n itself_o with_o they_o therefore_o he_o begin_v well_o know_v that_o crime_n in_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n end_v not_o in_o themselves_o but_o by_o degree_n become_v diffuse_v among_o their_o client_n and_o follower_n now_o in_o the_o senate_n be_v many_o and_o desertless_a man_n who_o have_v be_v take_v into_o it_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o they_o can_v court_v the_o people_n and_o humour_n such_o as_o be_v most_o potent_a of_o these_o he_o expel_v none_o by_o his_o own_o power_n but_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o present_a confusion_n of_o the_o house_n he_o first_o exhort_v they_o to_o look_v back_o on_o their_o former_a life_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o ability_n and_o merit_n for_o so_o honourable_a a_o room_n then_o he_o desire_v some_o of_o they_o to_o pick_v out_o such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v in_o disposition_n factious_a and_o in_o life_n faulty_a but_o loath_a to_o conceive_v so_o ill_o of_o their_o own_o action_n which_o they_o do_v according_o yet_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o great_a thief_n lead_v the_o less_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o as_o commines_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o monliherry_n office_n be_v take_v from_o many_o for_o fly_v away_o and_o confer_v on_o such_o as_o run_v ten_o mile_n beyond_o they_o so_o remain_v many_o in_o the_o senate_n neither_o less_o vicious_a nor_o less_o violent_a only_o more_o potent_a to_o maintain_v their_o do_n than_o some_o other_o who_o they_o have_v remove_v augustus_n therefore_o join_v to_o he_o agrippa_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a review_n and_o certain_o it_o much_o concern_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o that_o famous_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o able_a judgement_n honest_a repute_n and_o well-affected_a to_o his_o service_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o enterprise_n which_o he_o esteem_v so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o permit_v entrance_n to_o no_o senator_n till_o he_o be_v search_v himself_o wear_v a_o brigandine_n under_o his_o gown_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o ten_o of_o the_o most_o courageous_a and_o best_a belove_v of_o the_o whole_a company_n such_o as_o he_o find_v in_o either_o kind_a inexcusable_a he_o discharge_v from_o their_o attendance_n elect_v such_o in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v either_o ennoble_v for_o their_o wisdom_n of_o note_a moderation_n or_o otherwise_o strong_a in_o their_o dependent_n yet_o so_o that_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v neither_o a_o fit_a patronage_n for_o any_o if_o they_o be_v offensive_a nor_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o house_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v rich_a rather_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o those_o of_o fortune_n he_o relieve_v with_o honourable_a pension_n and_o final_o he_o bestir_v himself_o so_o resolute_o that_o all_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o wise_a physician_n to_o cure_v that_o dull_a consumption_n whereinto_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v 24_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o seldom_o do_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o of_o himself_o but_o when_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o to_o reserve_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o ancient_a prerogative_n partly_o not_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o principal_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n who_o counterfeit_v a_o wretchless_n contempt_n of_o his_o adversary_n use_v when_o he_o be_v least_o suspect_v underhand_o and_o by_o public_a officer_n to_o work_v their_o destruction_n many_o also_o of_o they_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v condemn_v he_o will_v free_o pardon_v conceive_v true_o that_o the_o question_n of_o man_n of_o high_a call_n will_v produce_v as_o much_o terror_n though_o it_o argue_v not_o so_o much_o rigour_n as_o the_o punishment_n yet_o if_o extremity_n of_o law_n be_v use_v towards_o some_o few_o it_o be_v to_o settle_v quietness_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a blood-letting_n for_o the_o general_a health_n those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o faction_n of_o brutus_n and_o antony_n he_o forgive_v free_o and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o by_o manifest_v his_o word_n by_o his_o deed_n and_o add_v trust_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o pardon_n he_o make_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n more_o settle_v and_o immovable_a so_o caesar_n by_o erect_v the_o falâ—_n and_o break_a image_n of_o pompey_n make_v his_o own_o statue_n stand_v more_o firm_o but_o the_o chief_a act_n by_o which_o he_o bridle_v the_o noble_n be_v a_o edict_n by_o he_o promulgate_v forbid_v any_o of_o the_o â—_o he_o leave_v not_o grant_v to_o travel_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o well_o he_o know_v that_o in_o a_o empire_n unsettle_a and_o proulace_n not_o quiet_v the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o man_n of_o that_o rank_n may_v raise_v great_a trouble_n than_o can_v be_v easy_o suppress_v example_n he_o want_v not_o that_o especial_o of_o cato_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pompey_n stir_v such_o a_o war_n against_o caesar_n in_o africa_n that_o he_o never_o buy_v victory_n aâ—_n a_o dear_a rate_n yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o imprison_v they_o he_o license_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o visit_v sicilia_n and_o gaul_n narbonoyse_n province_n close_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o
they_o have_v reign_v here_o under_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 72_o year_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n two_o of_o the_o brave_a soldier_n that_o have_v ever_o serve_v the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o italy_n unite_v once_o more_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o narses_n have_v govern_v italy_n about_o 17_o year_n and_o be_v after_o such_o good_a service_n most_o despiteful_o use_v by_o sophia_n never_o the_o wise_a for_o her_o name_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n abandon_v the_o country_n to_o the_o lombard_n for_o the_o empress_n envy_v his_o glory_n not_o only_o do_v procure_v to_o have_v he_o recall_v from_o his_o government_n but_o send_v he_o word_n that_o she_o will_v make_v the_o eunuch_n for_o such_o he_o be_v come_v home_n and_o spin_v among_o her_o maid_n to_o which_o the_o discontent_a man_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v spin_v she_o such_o a_o web_n as_o 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18_o asprandus_fw-la mens_fw-la 723._o 3._o 19_o luit_fw-la prandus_fw-la 723._o 21._o 20_o hildebrandus_fw-la m._n 6._o 744._o 21_o rachisiâ—s_n 744._o 6._o 22_o astulphus_n 750._o 6._o 23_o desiderius_n 756._o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o story_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n in_o which_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n deserve_v our_o confidetation_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o alboinus_n the_o first_o of_o this_o catalogue_n before_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n he_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o câ—nimundus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o gepida_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v a_o drink_a cup_n of_o his_o skull_n rosumund_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o be_v one_o day_n merry_a at_o verona_n force_v she_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o that_o detest_a cup_n which_o she_o so_o stomach_v that_o she_o promise_v one_o helmichild_n if_o he_o will_v aid_v she_o in_o kill_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o both_o herself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n this_o when_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o and_o perform_v according_o they_o be_v both_o so_o extreme_o hate_v for_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v to_o ravenna_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o longinas_n the_o exarch_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o lady_n partly_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o she_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v with_o she_o but_o principal_o hope_v by_o her_o power_n and_o party_n there_o to_o raise_v a_o beneficial_a war_n against_o the_o lombard_n persuade_v she_o to_o dispatch_v helmichilde_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n to_o which_o she_o willing_o agree_v helmichilde_n come_v out_o of_o a_o bath_n call_v for_o beer_n and_o she_o give_v he_o a_o strong_a poison_n half_a of_o which_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o find_v by_o the_o strange_a operation_n of_o it_o how_o the_o matter_n go_v he_o compel_v she_o to_o drink_v the_o rest_n so_o both_o die_v together_o 2_o clephes_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n extend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a withal_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o resolve_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o more_o king_n distribute_v the_o government_n among_o 30_o duke_n which_o division_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o the_o lombard_n fail_v of_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o people_n have_v once_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o licentious_a freedom_n be_v never_o after_o so_o reduce_v to_o their_o former_a duty_n as_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o their_o king_n in_o such_o achievement_n as_o tend_v more_o unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o subject_n 3_o cunibert_n the_o 14_o king_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o they_o as_o love_o requite_v for_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o alachis_n the_o duke_n of_o trent_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n know_v that_o the_o king_n life_n be_v chief_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o rebel_n put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n but_o save_v the_o king_n 4_o aripert_a the_o 17._o king_n give_v the_o celtian_n &_o lpe_n contain_v piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o first_o temporal_a estate_n that_o ever_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o after_o come_v to_o 5_o the_o 19_o king_n be_v luitprandus_fw-la who_o add_v to_o the_o church_n the_o city_n of_o ancona_n narnia_n and_o humana_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o exarchate_n have_v first_o win_v ravenna_n and_o the_o whole_a exarchie_n thereof_o an._n 741._o the_o last_o exarch_n be_v call_v eutychus_n but_o the_o lombard_n long_o enjoy_v not_o his_o conquest_n for_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o three_o solicit_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n overthrow_v astulphus_n and_o give_v ravenna_n to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o king_n be_v desiderius_n who_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o adrian_n the_o first_o and_o besiege_v he_o in_o rome_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a successor_n to_o pepin_n besiege_v in_o pavia_n and_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o child_n take_v prisoner_n an._n 774._o and_o so_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v endure_v in_o italy_n 206_o year_n lombardy_n be_v then_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o french_a and_o after_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n many_o of_o who_o emperor_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o modoecum_n now_o call_v monza_n a_o small_a village_n this_o charles_n confirm_v his_o father_n former_a donation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n marca_n anconitana_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n for_o these_o and_o other_o kindness_n charles_n be_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o on_o christmas_n day_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n an._n 801_o who_o successor_n shall_v be_v reckon_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o story_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n irene_n be_v empress_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o and_o her_o successor_n be_v no_o more_o allot_v than_o the_o province_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v confirm_v
say_v florus_n a_o man_n may_v ask_v where_o samnium_n stand_v even_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n how_o it_o come_v by_o this_o new_a name_n of_o aprutium_fw-la i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v the_o river_n of_o pescara_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v 5_o city_n and_o 150_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n the_o other_o 184_o castle_n and_o 4_o city_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o beneventum_n heretofore_o call_v maleventum_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n because_o the_o wind_n hereabout_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o violent_a that_o man_n can_v not_o sit_v upon_o their_o horse_n but_o have_v at_o last_o that_o name_n of_o beneventum_n from_o the_o pleasant_a plain_n and_o spacious_a valley_n which_o â—y_a round_n about_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a allobroges_n exchange_v the_o name_n of_o malvoy_n into_o that_o of_o salvoy_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o dukedom_n which_o the_o lombard_n erect_v when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o exchange_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n remit_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o nine_o to_o the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n where_o the_o say_a emperor_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n 2_o aquila_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o assure_v the_o realm_n upon_o that_o quarter_n 3_o lanliano_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o adriatic_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n at_o her_o annual_a mart_n 4_o ortona_n the_o port-town_n unto_o lanciano_n 5_o teranum_n or_o teran_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o inter-aâ—na_a ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o praecatini_fw-la 6_o citta_o di_o chieti_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n some_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o theate_n here_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n 7_o aquino_n the_o birth-place_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n the_o great_a school-man_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o scatter_a limb_n of_o popery_n into_o a_o body_n and_o 8_o sulmo_n honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o ovid_n that_o renown_a poet_n as_o himself_o testify_v sulmo_n mihi_fw-la patria_fw-la est_fw-la gelidis_fw-la uberrimus_fw-la undis_fw-la millia_fw-la qui_fw-la novies_fw-la distat_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la decem_fw-la full_o of_o cool_a stream_n sulmo_n my_o native_a land_n from_o the_o great_a city_n ninety_o mile_n do_v stand_v there_o belong_v also_o to_o abruzzo_n the_o country_n of_o molisi_n in_o which_o be_v 104_o wall_a place_n or_o castle_n and_o four_o considerable_a town_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v bovianum_n or_o boiano_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n in_o this_o country_n also_o i_o mean_v abruzzo_n be_v the_o straits_n call_v furcae_n candinae_fw-la in_o which_o when_o the_o samnite_n and_o their_o confederate_n have_v so_o enclose_v the_o roman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o escape_v they_o send_v to_o herennius_n a_o man_n for_o his_o age_n much_o honour_v and_o for_o his_o wisdom_n much_o follow_v by_o they_o to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o captive_a enemy_n word_n be_v return_v that_o they_o shall_v send_v they_o home_o safe_a and_o without_o dishonour_n think_v the_o old_a man_n have_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n they_o send_v to_o he_o again_o and_o he_o advise_v that_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n these_o contrary_a answer_n make_v they_o judge_v amiss_o of_o the_o old_a man_n brain_n and_o therefore_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n they_o spoil_v the_o roman_n and_o disarm_v they_o and_o despiteful_o use_v they_o and_o so_o send_v they_o home_o which_o when_o herennius_n come_v to_o know_v he_o much_o lament_v the_o imprudence_n of_o so_o rash_a a_o action_n but_o much_o more_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o it_o tell_v they_o after_o their_o return_n that_o have_v they_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a deliverance_n from_o the_o present_a danger_n they_o have_v make_v they_o their_o friend_n for_o many_o age_n or_o have_v they_o put_v unto_o the_o sword_n so_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o chief_a commander_n they_o have_v disable_v they_o for_o long_a time_n from_o pursue_v the_o war_n the_o middle_a way_n which_o they_o have_v take_v will_v be_v their_o undo_n and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v make_v their_o friend_n by_o so_o odious_a a_o benefit_n but_o hatch_n revenge_n for_o the_o disgrace_n soon_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o papyrius_n subdue_v the_o country_n and_o handle_v the_o poor_a conquer_a people_n with_o the_o like_a despite_n a_o excellent_a precedent_n unto_o prince_n and_o those_o in_o power_n how_o to_o proceed_v towards_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o rank_n when_o they_o have_v they_o under_o which_o must_v be_v either_o not_o to_o strike_v at_o all_o or_o to_o strike_v home_o and_o to_o the_o prurpose_n nic._n machiavil_v in_o his_o florentine_a history_n tax_v rinaldo_n of_o albizi_n for_o commit_v a_o great_a solecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o that_o hate_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o desire_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o public_a managery_n of_o affair_n he_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o procure_v his_o banishment_n which_o cosmo_n afterward_o return_v pay_v in_o better_a coin_n whereupon_o he_o infer_v this_o notable_a aphorism_n that_o great_a person_n must_v not_o at_o all_o be_v touch_v or_o if_o they_o be_v must_v be_v make_v sure_a from_o take_v revenge_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o interdict_v a_o prince_n or_o any_o supreme_a governor_n the_o use_n of_o mercy_n i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n which_o adorn_v the_o crown_n nor_o dare_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o direct_v the_o use_n of_o that_o excellent_a virtue_n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o usage_n have_v be_v common_o afford_v towards_o such_o person_n after_o their_o delinquency_n who_o liberty_n or_o life_n may_v create_v danger_n to_o the_o public_a the_o first_o be_v present_a execution_n for_o mortui_fw-la non_fw-la mordent_fw-la as_o the_o say_n be_v a_o course_n more_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o where_o it_o can_v than_o commend_v where_o it_o may_v be_v spare_v the_o second_o be_v either_o close_a imprisonment_n under_o trusty_a guard_n or_o else_o confinement_n to_o the_o house_n and_o custody_n of_o some_o trusty_a statesman_n in_o which_o great_a caution_n also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o beside_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o the_o escape_n of_o great_a prisoner_n naples_n either_o by_o corrupt_v or_o deceive_v their_o keeper_n we_o find_v in_o our_o own_o history_n how_o dr._n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o not_o only_o procure_v his_o own_o liberty_n but_o bring_v about_o that_o duke_n to_o the_o contrary_a faction_n the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o all_o time_n the_o gentle_a and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o safe_a be_v not_o only_o a_o absolute_a pardon_n of_o life_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o a_o endear_n of_o the_o party_n delinquent_a by_o give_v he_o some_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o commit_v unto_o his_o fidelity_n some_o office_n of_o trust_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o man_n that_o where_o they_o be_v not_o trust_v they_o be_v never_o true_a and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v under_o suspect_n and_o jealousy_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o entertain_v some_o thought_n of_o their_o lose_a condition_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_n with_o a_o person_n delinquent_n we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n in_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o not_o only_o pardon_v marius_n celsus_n one_o of_o galba_n faction_n and_o a_o chief_a one_o too_o but_o put_v he_o in_o place_n near_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a leader_n in_o the_o follow_a war_n against_o vitellius_n his_o reason_n be_v ne_o hostess_fw-la metum_fw-la reconciliationis_fw-la adhiberet_fw-la lest_o lie_v aloof_o as_o a_o pardon_a enemy_n he_o may_v conceive_v the_o breach_n be_v but_o bad_o make_v up_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n marius_n celsus_n prove_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o obligation_n that_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o to_o the_o very_a last_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o his_o quarrel_n show_v thereby_o that_o person_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o noble_a disposition_n be_v more_o oblige_v by_o favour_n than_o restrain_v by_o terror_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n i_o shall_v free_v
be_v a_o city_n of_o this_o same_o name_n also_o which_o afterward_o be_v call_v megara_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n aetna_n now_o call_v montgibael_n which_o continual_o sede_v forth_o flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beholder_n the_o most_o famous_a conflagration_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v present_o before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o war_n in_o sicil_n which_o the_o romin_v writer_n call_v bellum_n servile_a not_o pacisy_v but_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 70000_o of_o the_o slave_n which_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o rome_n and_o short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n portend_v those_o proscription_n and_o bloody_a war_n which_o do_v after_o follow_v and_o to_o this_o day_n such_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o it_o be_v account_v ominous_a the_o hill_n itself_o be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o sailor_n at_o a_o 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enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o both_o the_o vine_n and_o cornfield_n be_v much_o better_v by_o it_o and_o this_o report_n i_o be_o the_o apt_a to_o believe_v in_o regard_n we_o find_v by_o late_a experience_n here_o among_o ourselves_o that_o the_o turf_n take_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v to_o ash_n and_o so_o spread_v on_o land_n and_o plough_v into_o it_o do_v yield_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n even_o to_o barren_a soyl_n which_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v call_v the_o devonshire_n of_o land_n because_o there_o first_o use_v but_o in_o hampshire_n it_o be_v call_v as_o i_o remember_v have_v be_v unfortunate_o too_o long_o a_o stranger_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o burn_v and_o beak_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o aetna_n into_o this_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o philosopher_n empedocles_n cast_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o god_n deus_fw-la immortalis_fw-la haberi_fw-la dum_fw-la cupit_fw-la empedocles_n ardentem_fw-la fervidus_fw-la aetnam_n insiluit_fw-la as_o horace_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la empedocles_n to_o be_v a_o god_n desire_n and_o cast_v himself_o if_o into_o the_o aetnean_a fire_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o fire_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n contain_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v blow_v by_o the_o wind_n drive_v in_o at_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o these_o chink_n also_o there_o be_v continual_o more_o fuel_n add_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o very_a water_n add_v to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v that_o water_n cast_v on_o coal_n in_o the_o smith_n forge_n do_v make_v they_o burn_v more_o ardent_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o flame_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o ovid_n ista_fw-la bituminea_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la incendia_fw-la vires_fw-la luteaque_fw-la exiguis_fw-la ardescunt_fw-la sulphura_fw-la flammis_fw-la atque_fw-la ubi_fw-la terra_fw-la cibos_fw-la alimentaque_fw-la debita_fw-la flammae_fw-la non_fw-la dabit_fw-la absumpt_n be_v per_fw-la longum_fw-la viribus_fw-la aevum_fw-la naturaeque_fw-la suum_fw-la untriman_n deerit_fw-la edaci_fw-la non_fw-la feret_fw-la aetna_n famem_fw-la desertaque_fw-la deseret_fw-la ignes_fw-la a_o resin_n mould_v these_o fiery_a flame_n begin_v and_o clayie_a brimstone_n aid_v that_o fire_n within_o yet_o when_o the_o slimy_a soil_n consume_v shall_v yield_v no_o more_o food_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n withal_o and_o nature_n shall_v restrain_v her_o nourishment_n the_o flame_n shall_v cease_v hate_v all_o famishment_n under_o this_o hill_n some_o poet_n feign_v the_o giant_n enceladus_n to_o have_v be_v bury_v as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o hot_a breath_n fire_v the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o his_o face_n other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o vulcan_n and_o the_o cyclops_n and_o the_o gross_a papist_n take_v it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n all_o alike_o infallible_a the_o principal_a river_n here_o of_o 1._o taretta_n ancient_o call_v terius_fw-la 2._o himara_n neighbour_v by_o mount_n hybla_n much_o fame_v for_o honey_n 3._o isaurus_n 4._o hypsa_fw-la 5._o acasius_n of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o precious_a stone_n none_o of_o they_o much_o observable_a for_o length_n or_o breadth_n but_o that_o defect_n supply_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o bay_n and_o creek_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o this_o island_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o fountain_n and_o freshwater_n lakes_n most_o memorable_a among_o these_o 1._o the_o lake_n call_v palicoro_n now_o napthia_n which_o for_o three_o month_n do_v cast_v forth_o water_n very_o hot_a but_o of_o very_o ill_a smell_n of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ephintia_n 2._o a_o fountain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o aetna_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v sharp_a like_o vinegar_n and_o sometime_o boil_v into_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n cast_v be_v before_o steep_v in_o water_n mix_v with_o gall_n become_v sudden_o black_a 3._o another_o fountain_n near_o drepanum_n the_o water_n of_o which_o assoon_o as_o drink_v provoke_v looseness_n all_o which_o effect_n proceed_v from_o that_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v exceed_o full_a 4._o arethusa_n of_o great_a fame_n among_o the_o ancient_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o that_o the_o river_n alpheus_n a_o river_n of_o greece_n have_v swallow_v up_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o lesser_a stream_n and_o lose_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n be_v think_v to_o empty_v itself_o into_o it_o the_o thing_n affirm_v by_o seneca_n and_o strabo_n both_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o several_a instance_n of_o a_o wooden_a dish_n or_o cup_n lose_v in_o the_o river_n alpheus_n and_o find_v rise_v up_o in_o this_o river_n and_o by_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a tree_n grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o greek_a river_n and_o swim_v on_o this_o in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o all_o sicil._n dicitur_fw-la alpheus_n say_v mela_n se_fw-la non_fw-la consociare_fw-la pelago_fw-la sed_fw-la subter_fw-la maria_fw-la terrasque_fw-la depressus_fw-la huc_fw-la agere_fw-la alveum_fw-la atque_fw-la bîc_fw-la se_fw-la rursus_fw-la extollere_fw-la this_o island_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o worthy_a scholar_n she_o once_o produce_v viz._n aeschylus_n the_o first_o tragedian_n of_o fame_n who_o be_v bald_a through_o age_n once_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n where_o by_o chance_n a_o eagle_n take_v his_o bald_a pate_n for_o a_o white_a rock_n let_v a_o shellfish_n fall_v on_o it_o of_o that_o bigness_n that_o it_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 2._o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o famous_a historian_n 3._o empedocles_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o his_o fellow_n gorgias_n 4._o euclid_n the_o textuary_n geometrician_n who_o teach_v in_o megaris_n 5._o archimedes_n a_o most_o worthy_a mathematician_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o which_o instrument_n he_o make_v one_o of_o that_o art_n and_o bigness_n that_o one_o stand_v within_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o every_o celestial_a orb_n he_o make_v also_o divers_a military_a engine_n which_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n sore_o vex_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v in_o his_o study_n by_o a_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o general_n marcellus_n 6._o epichaâ—mus_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o comedy_n and_o â—_o theocritus_n the_o first_o author_n of_o pastoral_a eclogue_n in_o the_o late_a time_n nicolas_n abbot_n of_o palermo_n a_o learned_a canonist_n and_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n common_o call_v panormitanus_fw-la be_v of_o great_a fame_n in_o pliny_n time_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o island_n seventy_o two_o city_n of_o which_o only_o twelve_o be_v now_o remain_v the_o whole_a divide_v at_o this_o time_n
the_o lombard_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o freestone_n the_o rest_n of_o brick_n build_v with_o arch_a cloister_n towards_o the_o street_n under_o which_o one_o may_v walk_v dry_a in_o the_o great_a rain_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o many_o palace_n of_o the_o neighbour_a noble_n the_o chief_a university_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o study_v here_o insomuch_o that_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a clvilians_n johannes_n andreas_n azâ—_n bartolus_n and_o socinâ—s_n i_o believe_v they_o have_v build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n which_o ascribe_v the_o sound_n of_o this_o university_n to_o theodosius_n the_o 2d._o the_o charter_n of_o this_o foundation_n date_v ano._n 423._o be_v a_o idle_a and_o foolish_a thing_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v present_a gualther_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o at_o that_o time_n neither_o those_o earldom_n or_o those_o kingdom_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v fituate_a on_o the_o river_n aposa_n and_o be_v by_o former_a writer_n call_v felsina_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n in_o a_o demy-iland_n call_v forcelli_n be_v that_o meeting_n between_o augustus_n romandiola_n antony_n and_o lepidus_z wherein_o they_o agree_v on_o the_o triumvirate_n divide_v the_o empire_n and_o city_n of_o rome_n among_o themselves_o which_o combination_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ensue_a proscription_n wherein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o cicero_n lepidus_n proscribe_v his_o brother_n antonius_n his_o uncle_n 2._o rimini_n ancient_o call_v ariminum_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rubicon_n which_o in_o those_o time_n divide_v italy_n from_o gaul_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o near_o unto_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o old_a marble_n pillar_n have_v on_o it_o a_o latin_a inscription_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n leave_v here_o thy_o colour_n and_o lay_v down_o thy_o arm_n and_o pass_v not_o with_o thy_o force_n beyond_o the_o rubicon_n whosoever_o go_v against_o this_o command_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o rule_n when_o caesar_n have_v transgress_v and_o surprise_v this_o city_n he_o so_o fright_v pompey_n and_o his_o faction_n that_o they_o abandon_v italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o epirus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o caesar_n dream_v the_o night_n before_o that_o he_o carnal_o know_v his_o own_o mother_n whereby_o the_o soothsayer_n gather_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o they_o all_o which_o dream_n and_o several_a prodigy_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o it_o do_v so_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n that_o he_o be_v say_v at_o the_o pass_n over_o rubicon_n to_o have_v say_v these_o word_n eamus_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la diuâ—m_fw-la monita_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v we_o go_v whether_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o god_n do_v call_v we_o in_o memory_n of_o which_o venturous_a but_o fortunate_a action_n he_o cause_v a_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o city_n with_o his_o name_n and_o title_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o in_o the_o bustle_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o malatesti_n as_o bononia_n be_v by_o the_o bentivoli_n two_o potent_a family_n of_o these_o part_n who_o hold_v they_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n till_o they_o be_v reduce_v again_o unto_o the_o church_n by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o 3._o cervia_n on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o there_o be_v make_v so_o much_o salt_n that_o they_o furnish_v therewith_o all_o their_o neighbour_n of_o marca_n anconitana_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardie_n the_o pope_n receive_v for_o his_o custom_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n no_o less_o than_o 60000._o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o furlii_n call_v of_o old_a forum_n livii_n one_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n betwixt_o two_o fresh_a stream_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v ronchus_n and_o the_o other_o montonus_fw-la 5._o faventia_n now_o call_v faenza_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o anemus_n a_o calm_a gentle_a river_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o well_o people_v much_o benesit_v by_o the_o flax_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n and_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n which_o they_o vend_v to_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v first_o give_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o they_o but_o sorry_o requite_v for_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n 6._o sarsina_n a_o old_a city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a the_o birth_n place_n of_o plautus_n the_o comedian_n 7._o imola_n ancient_o call_v forum_n cornelii_n and_o 8._o cesena_n city_n both_o of_o they_o of_o no_o small_a antiquity_n but_o this_o last_o the_o fair_a build_v the_o better_a people_v and_o the_o more_o strong_o fortify_v 9_o ravenna_n once_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a havens_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o road_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o navy_n which_o augustus_n keep_v always_o man_v to_o command_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o ride_v at_o misenus_n in_o campania_n this_o of_o ravenna_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a sea_n awe_v and_o defend_v dalmatia_n greece_n crete_n cyprus_n asia_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o at_o misenus_n in_o the_o low_a sea_n protect_v and_o keep_v under_o france_n spain_n africa_n egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v or_o repair_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o whole_a city_n to_o have_v be_v much_o beautify_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o build_v here_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o easy_o discernible_a the_o private_a building_n be_v but_o mean_a the_o public_a one_o be_v of_o a_o grave_n but_o stately_a structure_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a heretofore_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o round_a who_o roof_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o rich_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o say_a king_n theodorick_n which_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o french_a pull_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n itself_o only_o to_o get_v the_o jewel_n and_o medal_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a at_o the_o present_a be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n vitalis_n the_o pavement_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o wall_n all_o cover_v with_o precious_a stone_n of_o many_o sort_n but_o unpolished_a as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o mine_n which_o show_v as_o well_o the_o magnificence_n as_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o patriarch_n of_o this_o city_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o long_a the_o regal_a and_o imperial_a seat_n have_v heretofore_o contend_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o pope_n themselves_o this_o city_n have_v be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n call_v flaminia_n afterward_o honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o his_o successor_n next_o of_o the_o gothish_a king_n then_o of_o the_o exarch_n and_o last_o of_o its_o patriarch_n and_o it_o be_v choose_v for_o this_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n since_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o this_o day_n choke_v though_o late_o by_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n the_o fen_n about_o the_o city_n have_v be_v very_o much_o drain_v and_o the_o bog_n in_o some_o place_n turn_v to_o fruitful_a field_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n hereof_o both_o for_o health_n and_o pleasure_n as_o for_o the_o exarch_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o vice-roys_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n be_v no_o soon_o destroy_v by_o narses_n but_o the_o lombard_n enter_v to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o who_o success_n and_o preserve_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v not_o already_o conquer_v by_o they_o it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o justine_n the_o second_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o imperial_a officer_n of_o principal_a command_n and_o note_n who_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o exarch_n his_o residence_n settle_v at_o ravenna_n as_o stand_v most_o commodious_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o withal_o to_o receive_v such_o aid_n
from_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v these_o exarch_n have_v divide_v italy_n into_o many_o government_n appoint_v over_o each_o some_o supreme_a commander_n dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o self_n so_o far_o then_o be_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a matter_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o kind_n accountable_a to_o the_o exaroâ—_n romandiola_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o who_o government_n be_v call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a contain_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n rbegium_n mutina_n bononia_n classi_fw-la forli_fw-la fâ—â—limpoli_n sarcino_n parma_n and_o placentia_n which_o ten_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o make_v up_o that_o district_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v together_o with_o anconitana_n and_o spoleto_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n confirm_v unto_o king_n pepin_n his_o father_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o donation_n of_o this_o exarchate_o to_o the_o pope_n partly_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o partly_o to_o make_v the_o people_n obedient_a to_o those_o prelate_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o flaminia_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v to_o romadâ—diola_n and_o now_o to_o romagna_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o donation_n or_o original_a grant_n the_o pope_n enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o italia_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o most_o able_a to_o uphold_v their_o faction_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v till_o the_o last_o pope_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o prevail_v in_o fine_a that_o they_o extort_a ravenna_n and_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n erect_v many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n out_o of_o other_o city_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o thereby_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o those_o territory_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n 2._o the_o territory_n of_o ferraara_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o romandiola_n towards_o the_o venetian_a extend_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n thereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o make_v the_o air_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v somewhat_o unwholesome_a and_o though_o as_o well_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o raise_v high_a bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a a_o spring_n and_o second_v with_o so_o great_a land-flood_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o make_v many_o breach_n in_o they_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1._o graffignan_n in_o the_o border_n of_o tuscany_n near_o the_o apennine_a 2._o carpi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o picâ—_n but_o partly_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o marcus_n pieu_n partly_o for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n give_v unto_o lionel_n pico_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o incorporate_a into_o this_o estate_n 3._o commachia_n seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o adriatic_a from_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n of_o este_n be_v at_o first_o call_v only_o lord_n of_o commachia_n a_o place_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n by_o the_o fish_n of_o eel_n 4._o saxole_a give_v by_o duke_n alphonso_n in_o exchange_n for_o carpi_n here_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o polesine_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o state_n of_o vonice_n but_o the_o chief_a honour_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n that_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a ferrara_n a_o city_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n so_o call_v from_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v about_o it_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—o_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o breadth_n depth_n and_o violent_a swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o sufficient_a rampart_n to_o it_o on_o that_o side_n the_o other_o fides_fw-la be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o spacious_a mote_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a marketplace_n into_o which_o do_v open_a on_o all_o fides_fw-la about_o twenty_o street_n all_o of_o they_o half_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o all_o so_o straight_o and_o even_o build_v that_o the_o further_a end_n of_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v near_o to_o this_o marketplace_n be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o which_o the_o former_a duke_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n call_v belvedere_n from_o the_o fair_a prospect_n which_o it_o have_v or_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n a_o large_a park_n for_o pleasure_n the_o other_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o fair_a freestone_n not_o join_v unto_o one_o another_o as_o in_o other_o city_n but_o at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n with_o neat_a garden_n between_o ariosto_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ingenious_a poem_n call_v orlando_n furiosâ—_n and_o hierome_n savaniarolo_n the_o prophetical_a fâ—ier_n be_v both_o of_o they_o native_n of_o this_o place_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v here_o entomb_v the_o last_o for_o preach_v against_o the_o pope_n be_v burn_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o lombard_n ferrara_n this_o city_n together_o with_o favenza_n be_v give_v by_o desiderius_n their_o last_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a to_o oblige_v the_o pope_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n but_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o countess_n mathildis_n ano._n 1107._o who_o take_v it_o with_o many_o other_o town_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4th_o and_o at_o her_o death_n confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n once_o more_o possess_v hereof_o and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o ever_o unto_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n who_o valiant_o have_v defend_v it_o against_o ezelinus_n vicegerent_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2d._o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o have_v ferrara_n in_o propriety_n his_o ancestor_n be_v call_v before_o the_o marquess_n of_o este_n and_o sometime_o marquess_n of_o ferrara_n but_o in_o title_n only_o as_o governor_n hereof_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n obizo_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o first_o azo_n obtain_v of_o rodolfus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v what_o money_n he_o can_v of_o his_o land_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o regium_n and_o modena_n
of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a island_n consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a part_n or_o member_n of_o these_o the_o least_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr isola_n but_o ancient_o the_o holy_a island_n first_o make_v a_o island_n by_o the_o corn_n straw_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o tarquin_n which_o the_o senate_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o convert_v to_o any_o public_a or_o private_a use_n command_v to_o be_v fling_v into_o the_o river_n where_o it_o sink_v and_o settle_v to_o a_o island_n and_o after_o call_v the_o holy_a island_n from_o a_o temple_n herein_o build_v unto_o esculapius_n bring_v hither_o from_o epidaurus_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n this_o island_n be_v not_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o hardly_o half_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o full_a of_o stately_a church_n and_o beautiful_a house_n next_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v trastevere_a or_o trans-tiberina_n but_o of_o old_a janiculo_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n include_v in_o it_o call_v also_o civitas_n ravennatium_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ravenna_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o augustus_n keep_v at_o ravenna_n against_o antonius_n and_o after_o place_v in_o this_o out-part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomeness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o artisan_n and_o poor_a people_n yet_o compass_v about_o with_o wall_n except_o on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o water_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a church_n and_o some_o handsome_a building_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o the_o city_n consi_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v il_fw-fr borgo_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o other_o but_o disjoin_v from_o it_o compass_v about_o with_o wall_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 4._o and_o from_o thence_o call_v civitas_n lâ—onina_n for_o in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o churcb_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v it_o once_o 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himself_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la more_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o of_o constantinople_n than_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o true_o to_o which_o though_o those_o of_o rome_n reply_n that_o gregory_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v this_o title_n but_o only_o blame_v john_n the_o constantinoplitan_a patriarch_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o that_o attribute_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o old_a bull_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n find_v mention_n of_o this_o title_n or_o else_o pope_n gregory_n will_v have_v assume_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n whereto_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v but_o boniface_n who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v gregory_n have_v further_a aim_n apply_v himself_o to_o phocas_n that_o bloody_a tyrant_n who_o have_v murder_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n his_o 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of_o illyricum_n of_o lion_n for_o that_o of_o france_n of_o york_z for_o britain_n of_o
toledo_n for_o spain_n and_o of_o carthage_n for_o africa_n then_o for_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v the_o patriach_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n of_o antioch_n for_o that_o of_o the_o orient_a the_o primate_n or_o archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o asia_n of_o nicomedia_n for_o that_o of_o pontus_n of_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n for_o that_o of_o thrace_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o justiniana_n prima_fw-la for_o that_o of_o dacia_n among_o all_o which_o be_v a_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o co-ordination_a for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o church_n maintain_v by_o letter_n of_o intercourse_n which_o they_o call_v literas_fw-la format_n as_o and_o communicatorias_fw-la but_o no_o subordination_n and_o much_o less_o subjection_n unto_o one_o another_o as_o do_v appear_v most_o evident_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a assign_v to_o the_o three_o great_a patriarch_n their_o peculiar_a bound_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n as_o for_o the_o diocese_n or_o patriarchate_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o those_o ten_o province_n which_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o perfect_a or_o provost_n of_o that_o city_n a_o officer_n institute_v first_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o province_n of_o tuscia_n and_o umbria_n picenum_n suburbicarium_n campania_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n valeria_n samnium_n lucania_n and_o the_o brutii_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o three_o land_n of_o sicily_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n in_o which_o regard_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o those_o province_n by_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v call_v regiones_fw-la suburbicariae_fw-la by_o ruffinus_n a_o italian_a writer_n so_o ancient_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v call_v urbicus_n or_o the_o city-bishop_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o optatus_n who_o call_v pope_n zepherinus_n zepherinus_n urbicus_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o long_o content_a with_o that_o allotment_n grow_v up_o daily_o by_o a_o steady_a and_o constant_a watchfulness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o increase_v the_o grandour_n of_o that_o see_v and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v vindices_fw-la canonum_fw-la the_o strict_a and_o punctual_a preserver_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o take_v extreme_o well_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n till_o in_o the_o end_n from_o be_v vindices_fw-la canonum_fw-la they_o come_v to_o be_v interpreter_n and_o at_o last_o the_o ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o over-ruler_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o chief_a labourer_n in_o the_o vineyard_n they_o become_v the_o landlord_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n aim_v at_o and_o at_o last_o obtain_v by_o the_o foresay_a boniface_n who_o that_o cruel_a and_o butcherly_a tyrant_n phocas_n make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n and_o first_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o latin_a word_n papa_n come_v from_o the_o old_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o father_n a_o title_n at_o the_o first_o common_a unto_o other_o bishop_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v read_v the_o father_n but_o after_o this_o appropriate_v unto_o those_o of_o rome_n of_o these_o pope_n their_o succession_n and_o time_n of_o government_n our_o chronologer_n be_v very_o uncertain_a not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o see_v agree_v exact_o with_o another_o the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v 1._o the_o frequent_a vacancy_n and_o 2._o the_o many_o schism_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o and_o 3._o the_o anti-popes_n in_o they_o create_v the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n account_v he_o only_o among_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o faction_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v this_o catalogue_n ensue_v i_o have_v collect_v principal_o out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o helvicus_n freigius_n bellarmine_n and_o onuphrius_n who_o difference_n i_o have_v reconcile_v as_o well_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v premonish_v the_o reader_n that_o where_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o every_o pope_n be_v find_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n make_v not_o up_o the_o full_a number_n from_o his_o first_o admission_n to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o his_o successor_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o some_o schism_n or_o vacancy_n happen_v in_o the_o interval_n by_o which_o the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v among_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o first_o succession_n some_o place_n of_o they_o thus_o linus_n cletus_n clemens_n some_o linus_n clemens_n cletus_n and_o final_o some_o other_o put_v the_o clemens_n first_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o compose_v the_o same_o than_o to_o affirm_v as_o many_o of_o the_o father_n do_v that_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v co-founder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n papacy_n s._n peter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o s._n paul_n of_o the_o gentile_n each_o of_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a._n ch._n 44_o 1_o s._n peter_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n 70_o 2_o cletus_n or_o anacletus_fw-la successor_n to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n 23_o 59_o 1_o s._n paul_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n 70_o 2_o linus_n successor_n to_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n 11._o 81_o 3_o clemens_n have_v succeed_v linus_n first_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v after_o an._n 93._o succeed_v cletus_n also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n reckon_v by_o some_o the_o next_o successor_n to_o s_o peter_n because_o the_o next_o who_o after_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n not_o be_v found_v or_o not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o till_o some_o year_n after_o peter_n come_v 103_o 4_o anacletus_fw-la 9_o 112_o 5_o evaristus_n 9_o 121_o 6_o alexander_n 10_o m._n 5_o d._n 131_o 7_o sixtus_n 10_o 142_o 8_o telesphorus_n 12_o 154_o 9_o hyginus_n 4_o 158_o 10_o pius_fw-la 9_o 167_o 11_o ancetus_fw-la 8_o m._n 9_o 175_o 12_o soter_n 4_o 179_o 13_o eleutherius_fw-la 15_o 194_o 14_o victor_n 9_o 203_o 15_o zepherinus_n 18_o 221_o 16_o calistus_n 5_o 226_o 17_o urbanus_fw-la 6_o m._n 7_o d._n 233_o 18_o pontianus_n 5_o 238_o 19_o antherus_n 1_o 239_o 20_o fabianus_n 14_o 253_o 21_o cornelius_n 2_o 255_o 22_o lucius_n 1_o m._n 8_o 256_o 23_o stephanus_n 3_o m._n 3._o 260_o 24_o sixtus_n or_o xistus_fw-la ii_o 2_o 262_o 25_o dionysius_n 10_o 272_o 26_o fellix_fw-la 2_o m._n 5_o d._n 775_o 27_o eutychanus_fw-la 8_o 283_o 28_o caius_n 13_o 296_o 29_o marcellinus_n 8_o 304_o 30_o marcellus_n 5_o 309_o 31_o eusebius_n 2_o 311_o 32_o miltiades_n 3_o 314_o 33_o silvester_n 22_o 336_o 34_o marcus_n m._n 8_o 337_o 35_o julius_n 15_o m._n 5_o 352_o 36_o liberius_n 15_o cui_fw-la vivo_fw-la fellix_fw-la suffectus_fw-la 367_o 37_o damasus_n 18_o 385_o 38_o syricius_n 13_o 398_o 39_o anastasius_n 4_o 402_o 40_o innocentius_n 15_o 417_o 41_o zosimus_n 1_o m._n 4_o 419_o 42_o bonifacius_n 5_o 424_o 43_o celestinus_fw-la 8_o m._n 5_o 432_o 44_o sixtus_n iii_o 8_o 440_o 45_o levo_n magn_n 21_o 461_o 46_o hilarius_n 6_o m._n 10_o 468_o 47_o simplicius_n 15_o m._n 5_o 483_o 48_o fellix_fw-la iii_o 9_o 492_o 49_o gelasius_n 4_o 497_o 50_o anastasius_n ii_o 2_o 499_o 51_o symmachus_n 15_o 514_o 52_o hormisda_v 9_o 523_o 53_o janne_n 2_o m_o 9_o d._n 526_o 54_o fellix_fw-la iu_o 4_o 530_o 55_o bonifaâ—ius_fw-la ii_o 1._o 532_o 56_o joannes_n ii_o 3_o 535_o 57_o agapetus_n 1_o 536_o 58_o silverius_n 1_o 537_o 59_o vigilius_n 18_o 555_o 60_o pelagius_n 5_o 560_o 61_o joannes_n iii_o 13_o 573_o 62_o benedictus_fw-la 4_o 578_o 63_o pelagius_n ii_o 12_o 590_o 64_o gregorius_n mag._n 14_o 609_o 65_o sabinianus_n 1_o the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n not_o have_v that_o arrogant_a title_n or_o universal_a bishop_n or_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n challenge_v a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o church_n 606_o 1_o bonifacius_n iii_o 3_o 607_o 2_o bonifacius_n iu_o 8_o 615_o 3_o deus-dedit_a 3_o 618_o 4_o bonifacius_n v._n 5_o m._n 10_o 624_o 5_o honorius_n 13_o 637_o 6_o severinus_fw-la 2_o 639_o 7_o joannes_n iu_o 2_o 641_o 8_o theodorus_n 7_o m._n 5_o 649_o 9_o martinus_n 6_o 654_o 10_o eugenius_n 2._o m._n 9_o 657_o 11_o vitalianus_n 14_o 671_o 12_o adeodatus_a 5_o 677_o 13_o domnus_n 1_o m._n 5_o d._n 679_o 14_o agatho_n 4_o 683_o 15_o leo_fw-la
day_n and_o not_o permit_v the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o church_n to_o endure_v so_o long_o nor_o so_o many_o assertor_n and_o defender_n of_o those_o roman_a hetrodoxiet_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a number_n out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o all_o which_o pretermit_v many_o thing_n of_o less_o consideration_n i_o will_v only_o select_v some_o particular_a passage_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o state_n and_o story_n 1_o pelagius_n the_o first_o ordain_v that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o temporal_a death_n which_o severity_n continue_v still_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o gift_n and_o â—_z which_o pious_a order_n be_v long_o since_o antiquate_v 2_o vitalâ—aruts_n first_o bring_v organ_n into_o the_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o sing_n or_o vocal_a music_n former_o in_o use_n which_o afterward_o be_v bring_v unto_o more_o perfection_n by_o the_o pope_n succeed_v 3_o constantine_n be_v so_o general_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n that_o go_v to_o constantinople_n justinian_n the_o second_o kiss_v his_o foot_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ambitious_a pope_n in_o time_n succeed_v draw_v into_o example_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v into_o a_o custom_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v 4_o pascal_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o priest_n of_o certain_a parish_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n to_o his_o person_n their_o presence_n at_o his_o election_n and_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o more_o venerable_a title_n to_o be_v call_v cardinal_n now_o mate_n for_o king_n and_o number_v about_o 70_o but_o more_o or_o few_o at_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n 5_o eugenius_n the_o second_o take_v to_o himself_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o create_v duke_n earls_z and_o knight_n as_o the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n have_v 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not_o insert_v into_o the_o catalogue_n the_o reason_n as_o marianus_n scotus_n give_v it_o propter_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o sexum_fw-la muliebrem_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o common_a catalogue_n these_o pope_n that_o have_v call_v themselves_o john_n be_v so_o ill_o order_v some_o make_v that_o john_n which_o succeed_v adrian_n the_o second_o an_z o_z 872_o to_o be_v the_o 8_o and_o other_o the_o 9_o platina_n only_o of_o all_o the_o pontifician_n reckon_v pope_n joan_n as_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o john_n and_o so_o forward_o in_o which_o particular_a i_o have_v follow_v his_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o god_n may_v suffer_v that_o proud_a see_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o infamy_n the_o better_a to_o humble_v the_o ensue_a pope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a ruff_n and_o flourish_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o brag_n of_o that_o continue_a succession_n they_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o more_o of_o this_o argument_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o m._n cook_n book_n of_o pope_n joan_n who_o most_o industrious_o have_v answer_v all_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o by_o those_o of_o rome_n 8_o nicolas_n the_o first_o the_o better_a to_o fasten_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o make_v they_o the_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o who_o do_v by_o law_n restrain_v they_o from_o marriage_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o honest_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o many_o woman_n private_o than_o open_o to_o keep_v a_o wife_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n follow_v it_o so_o close_o that_o a_o priest_n of_o placent_fw-la a_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n but_o upon_o proof_n make_v that_o she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o man_n and_o his_o strumpet_n only_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v unto_o it_o 9_o adrian_n the_o three_o ordain_v that_o the_o emperor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o the_o election_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o roman_a clergy_n 10_o formosus_fw-la be_v so_o ill_o belove_v and_o of_o such_o a_o general_a disesteem_a that_o pope_n steven_n the_o seven_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v unbnry_v all_o his_o act_n reverse_v two_o of_o his_o finger_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o the_o mangle_a carcase_n to_o be_v again_o inter_v among_o the_o luty_n and_o though_o these_o act_n of_o steven_n be_v adjudge_v illegal_a both_o by_o john_n the_o ten_o and_o pope_n romanus_n two_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o do_n of_o formosus_fw-la justify_v yet_o sergius_n the_o three_o cause_v his_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a body_n to_o be_v take_v once_o more_o out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o if_o still_o alive_a so_o little_o do_v the_o infallibility_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n preserve_v these_o pope_n from_o fall_v into_o gross_a and_o irreconcilable_a contradiction_n 11_o john_n the_o 12_o the_o be_v the_o next_o after_o sergius_n the_o second_o that_o change_v his_o name_n a_o very_a wicked_a cruel_a and_o libidinous_a man_n who_o come_v to_o that_o place_n by_o his_o father_n greatness_n cut_v off_o the_o nose_n of_o one_o cardinal_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o for_o that_o they_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o what_o a_o scandal_n all_o the_o church_n do_v suffer_v by_o his_o detestable_a life_n and_o final_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o woman_n 12_o gregory_n the_o five_o find_v the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o a_o way_n of_o succession_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v overbear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v withal_o incense_v against_o the_o 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public_a building_n the_o counsel-house_n the_o ducall_a palace_n monastery_n church_n and_o the_o like_a though_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o private_a house_n so_o large_a and_o beautify_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200_o most_o of_o they_o on_o the_o grand_a canale_n able_a to_o entertain_v and_o lodge_v the_o best_a king_n in_o christendom_n all_o i_o shall_v add_v and_o so_o leave_v this_o city_n will_v be_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o arsenal_n and_o public_a magazine_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n 200_o galley_n with_o room_n for_o cable_n mast_n sail_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sortt_n able_a
affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n general_o do_v live_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o venetian_n without_o such_o help_n though_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v spend_v twelve_o million_o in_o the_o war_n against_o selimus_n the_o second_o and_o as_o many_o a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o war_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v that_o former_o remember_v as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n though_o no_o sovereign_a prince_n nor_o such_o as_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v always_o man_n of_o most_o eminent_a note_n and_o that_o in_o their_o name_n all_o the_o business_n of_o state_n be_v act_v and_o all_o write_n date_v i_o will_v subjoin_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o to_o this_o present_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o meeting_n with_o their_o name_n in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n 697_o 1_o paulus_n anafestus_fw-la 20_o 718_o 2_o marcel_n tegalian_n 10_o 727_o 3_o hippateus_n ursus_n 11_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n 742_o 4_o theodatus_fw-la hippateus_n 755_o 5_o galla_n of_o malamocco_n 756_o 6_o dominico_n monegarta_n 760_o 7_o maurice_n galbata_n 783_o 8_o john_n galbata_n 799_o 9_o obelerius_fw-la 804_o 10_o angelus_n partitiatius_fw-la 822_o 11_o justinian_n partitiatiâ—s_v 824_o 12_o john_n partitiarius_n 832_o 13_o petro_n tradonico_n 859_o 14_o ursus_n partitiarius_n 876_o 15_o john_n partitiarius_n 881_o 16_o petro_n candiano_n 17_o dominico_n tribuno_fw-la 18_o petro_n tribuno_fw-la 905_o 19_o ursus_n badoarius_n 925_o 20_o petro_n candiano_n ii_o 932_o 21_o petro_n badoario_n 935_o 22_o petro_n candiano_n iii_o 950_o 23_o petro_n candiano_n iu._n 970_o 24_o petro_n urscola_n 972_o 35_o vital_a candiano_n 973_o 26_o tribuno_fw-la meme_n 985_o 27_o petro_n urscola_n ii_o 1003_o 28_o otho_n urscola_n 1020_o 29_o petro_n barbolani_n 1021_o 30_o dominico_n flabenico_n 1031_o 31_o dominico_n contareni_n 1059_o 32_o dominico_n silvie_n 1072_o 33_o vitalis_n falerius_n 1084_o 34_o vitalis_n michaeli_n 1090_o 35_o ordelasius_n falerius_n 1105_o 36_o dominico_n michaeli_n 1118_o 37_o petrus_n polanus_fw-la 1136_o 38_o dominico_n morosini_fw-la 1143_o 39_o vitalis_n michaeli_n ii_o 1160_o 40_o sebastian_n ziani_fw-la 1165_o 41_o auria_n maripiere_n 1179_o 42_o henrico_n dondolo_n 1193_o 43_o petro_n ziani_fw-la 1216_o 44_o jacobo_n tepuli_fw-la 1236_o 45_o marino_n morosini_fw-la 1240_o 46_o renieri_n zeno_n 1256_o 47_o lorenzo_n tepuli_fw-la 1263_o 48_o jacobo_n contareni_n 1267_o 49_o dondolo_n 1276_o 50_o petro_n gradenico_n 1298_o 51_o marino_n georgio_n 1299_o 52_o john_n sourance_n 1315_o 53_o francisco_n dandolo_n 1326_o 54_o barthol_n gradonico_n 1330_o 55_o andrea_n dandolo_n 1342_o 56_o marinus_n falerius_n 57_o john_n gradonico_n 1343_o 58_o john_n dauphin_n 1348_o 59_o lorenzo_n celso_n 1352_o 60_o marco_n cornaro_n 1355_o 61_o andrea_n contarene_n 1371_o 62_o michael_n morosini_fw-la 63_o antonio_n venieri_n 1389_o 64_o michael_n steno_n 1402_o 65_o thomazo_n mocenico_n 1412_o 66_o francisco_n foscari_n 1447_o 67_o paschal_n malipiere_n 1452_o 68_o christophoro_fw-la moro_n 1461_o 69_o nicolao_n troni_fw-la 1463_o 70_o nicolao_n marcelli_n 1464_o 71_o petro_n mocenico_n 1465_o 72_o andrea_n vendramine_fw-la 1467_o 73_o john_n moconico_n 1474_o 74_o marco_n barbadico_n 75_o augustino_n barbadico_n 1489_o 76_o leonardo_n loredani_n 1509_o 77_o antonio_n grimani_n 1511_o 78_o andrea_n gritti_n 1527_o 79_o petro_n land_n 1533_o 80_o francisco_n donati_n 1540_o 81_o antonio_n trevisani_fw-la 1541_o 82_o francisco_n vivieri_n 1543_o 83_o lorenzo_n prioli_n 1547_o 84_o hierome_n prioli_n 1555_o 85_o petro_n lorâ—dani_n 1560_o 86_o lewis_n mocenico_n 1567._o 87_o sebastian_n venieri_n 1578_o 88_o nicola_n di_fw-fr pont_n 1586_o 89_o paschal_n cicogne_n 1596_o 90_o marino_n grimani_n 1606_o 91_o leonardo_n donati_n 1612_o 92_o antonio_n memmo_n 1615_o 93_o giovanni_n bembo_n 1618._o 94_o nicolas_n donate_n tuscany_n 1618._o 95_o antonio_n privy_o 1623._o 96_o francisco_n contarem_n 97_o giovanni_n correlio_n 98_o francisco_n erizzo_n now_o live_v an._n 1648._o the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o republic_n be_v 1._o of_o s._n mark_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o this_o city_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o and_o renew_v again_o be_v grow_v somewhat_o out_o of_o use_n an._n 1562._o the_o honour_n be_v common_o bestow_v on_o the_o person_n present_a sometime_o by_o letter_n patent_n on_o a_o party_n absent_a as_o late_o upon_o daniel_n heinsius_n one_o of_o great_a eminence_n for_o learning_n in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v to_o be_v of_o noble_a blood_n at_o the_o least_o a_o gentleman_n the_o wrod_n or_o motto_n of_o the_o order_n be_v pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marce._n 2._o of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n first_o institute_v by_o bartholomew_n of_o vincentia_fw-la ano._n 1222._o their_o charge_n be_v to_o defend_v widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o to_o procure_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o ano._n 1262._o the_o arm_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o purple_a cross_n between_o ceratain_a star_n the_o habit_n a_o white_a surcote_n over_o a_o russet_a cloak_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o a_o religious_a as_o a_o military_a institution_n like_v to_o the_o spanish_a order_n and_o that_o of_o malta_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v gules_a two_o key_n in_o saltire_n or_o string_v azure_a which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o notable_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n before_o describe_v patriarch_n 2._o bishop_n 16._o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n or_o of_o tuscanie_n have_v thus_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a or_o upper_a sea_n from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o germany_n let_v we_o next_o keep_v along_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n from_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n divide_v on_o the_o east_n from_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n by_o the_o river_n pisco_n on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n and_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o sarezana_n on_o the_o north_n from_o romandiola_n and_o marca_n anconitana_n by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n it_o take_v up_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a part_n of_o all_o that_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v tuscany_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o sacrifice_v of_o which_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n or_o rather_o of_o some_o superstitious_a ceremony_n appertain_v to_o it_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o sooth-saying_n and_o divination_n and_o such_o like_a vanity_n of_o gentilism_n tages_n that_o merlin_n of_o the_o old_a world_n first_o appear_v here_o from_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o superstition_n so_o that_o this_o name_n be_v adventitious_a and_o accidental_a for_o proper_o and_o original_o it_o be_v call_v tyrrheniâ—_n from_o tyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o atys_n king_n of_o lydia_n who_o come_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o time_n that_o gedeon_n judge_v the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o these_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o both_o country_n and_o people_n though_o in_o divers_a langues_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o different_a origination_n the_o name_n of_o tyrrheni_n and_o tyrrhenia_n be_v most_o use_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o that_o of_o tusci_n and_o tuscia_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o rome_n who_o also_o call_v the_o people_n hetrusci_n and_o the_o country_n hetruria_n from_o a_o particular_a province_n of_o it_o which_o be_v so_o entitle_v ancient_o it_o extend_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n the_o other_o bound_n be_v then_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a and_o in_o that_o tract_n give_v dwell_v to_o a_o potent_a nation_n who_o not_o content_a to_o be_v restrain_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o tiber_n waste_v three_o hundred_o town_n of_o the_o umbri_n the_o next_o border_v nation_n and_o buiâ—â—_n twelve_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v adria_n verona_n viâ—centia_n treâ—_n bergaâ—â—_n mantâ—a_n como_n vercellae_n novara_n parma_n bonoma_n
river_n arno_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o sâ—rchius_n do_v erect_v this_o town_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o stand_v up_o for_o itself_o and_o grow_v so_o potent_a that_o at_o one_o time_n they_o wage_v war_n both_o with_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n they_o be_v once_o master_n of_o sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o baleares_n but_o final_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o genoese_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o giglio_n by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v free_a an_o of_o 1369_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o john_n galeaze_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o milan_n an_o of_o 1404_o by_o john_n maria_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n sell_v unto_o the_o florentine_n from_o who_o command_n they_o free_v themselves_o by_o a_o popular_a violence_n the_o florentine_n upon_o this_o besiege_a they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v 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sweden_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fort_n in_o the_o world_n after_o this_o come_v in_o 3_o peira_n sancta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o arnus_n a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o strength_n one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o pisans_n when_o a_o free-estate_n against_o their_o old_a enemy_n the_o genoese_a towards_o who_o it_o stand_v 4_o terraciola_n eastward_o of_o ligorn_n neighbour_v with_o a_o capacious_a bay_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a 5_o castellona_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o 6_o porto_n berrato_n border_v on_o the_o signory_n of_o sienna_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o station_n for_o ship_n nor_o much_o use_v for_o that_o but_o heretofore_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o tuscan_n call_v populonia_n 3_o the_o three_o member_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o sienna_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 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and_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o without_o note_n of_o infamy_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a chamlet_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o left_a side_n as_o well_o upon_o their_o military_a garment_n as_o their_o wear_a cloak_n intend_v principal_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n for_o which_o cause_n settle_v first_o at_o pisa_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o at_o cosmopolis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ilva_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a the_o great_a duke_n the_o supreme_a master_n of_o it_o other_o order_n be_v common_o simple_a but_o this_o mix_v be_v partly_o religious_a partly_o honorary_a what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o have_v in_o those_o five_o year_n wherein_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n spend_v three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o florence_o their_o 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league_n contract_v by_o the_o people_n of_o any_o validity_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o allowance_n and_o final_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n present_v to_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v to_o lodge_v there_o as_o once_o for_o instance_n to_o duke_n charles_n the_o three_o come_v thither_o with_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528_o the_o bishop_n be_v all_o this_o while_n their_o immediate_a lord_n and_o have_v jus_o gladii_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la civilis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la part_n as_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cardinal_n sadolet_n but_o in_o that_o year_n religion_n be_v then_o alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n near_o adjoin_v to_o they_o viret_n and_o farellus_n do_v endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n do_v not_o like_o their_o do_n they_o screw_v themselves_o into_o the_o people_n and_o by_o 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of_o the_o gaul_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v as_o by_o other_o argument_n so_o from_o the_o identity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o language_n which_o both_o nation_n speak_v vtriusque_fw-la sermo_fw-la haud_fw-la multum_fw-la diversus_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v and_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v by_o caesar_n that_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o pass_v into_o britain_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rite_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o druid_n which_o show_v that_o both_o people_n speak_v but_o own_o common_a tongue_n there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n no_o one_o learned_a language_n which_o other_o nation_n study_v beside_o their_o own_o the_o soil_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a and_o have_v three_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n out_o of_o other_o country_n corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n in_o exchange_n for_o which_o there_o be_v yearly_o bring_v into_o france_n 1200000_o li._n sterling_n the_o custom_n of_o salt_n only_o to_o the_o king_n be_v estimate_v at_o 700000_o crown_n 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the_o field_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o open_a and_o those_o so_o intermingle_v with_o corn_n and_o vine_n and_o every_o hedge-row_n so_o beset_v with_o choice_n of_o fruit_n that_o never_o any_o covetous_a or_o curious_a eye_n have_v a_o fair_a object_n and_o yet_o so_o miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o common_a peasant_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a tax_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o great_a but_o uncertain_a rent_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o landlord_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n be_v tenant_n only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v many_o one_o among_o they_o who_o farm_v yearly_o thirty_o or_o forty_o acre_n of_o wheat_n and_o vine_n that_o never_o drink_v wine_n or_o eat_v good_a bread_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v first_o among_o the_o gaul_n by_o some_o of_o st._n peter_n disciple_n send_v hither_o by_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n xystus_n fronto_n and_o julianus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n perigori_n and_o mants_n cenom_fw-la inensium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o his_o ordain_v in_o the_o martyrology_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v but_o on_o sure_a ground_n of_o trophimus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o arles_n for_o on_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o arles_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o it_o be_v thus_o plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n quod_fw-la prima_fw-la inter_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n that_o arles_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n do_v first_o obtain_v the_o happiness_n of_o have_v trophimus_n ordain_v bishop_n thereof_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n peter_n nor_o be_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o send_v some_o of_o his_o disciple_n thither_o also_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n crescens_n send_v by_o he_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o 2_o tim._n 4._o into_o galatia_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vienna_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o not_o the_o martyrology_n only_o but_o ado_n viennensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n do_v express_o say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v into_o this_o country_n that_o he_o send_v that_o crescens_n at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o unto_o galatia_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o theodoret_n which_o affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o this_o name_n of_o galatia_n may_v confirm_v sufficient_o but_o christianity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o french_a at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o be_v again_o plant_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o s._n remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n clovis_n or_o clodivaeus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o wife_n sake_n who_o be_v zealous_a in_o it_o and_o after_o take_v on_o himself_o that_o holy_a call_n on_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o win_v against_o the_o almain_n by_o who_o be_v over-laid_a in_o the_o day_n of_o batbell_n he_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o christ_n who_o his_o wife_n crotilda_n worship_v vow_v to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n which_o vow_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o make_v as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o but_o alemannos_fw-la invasit_fw-la timor_fw-la a_o sudden_a fear_n fall_v upon_o the_o almain_n and_o the_o french_a be_v conqueror_n at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v divide_v in_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o place_n some_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o that_o of_o those_o reform_a church_n which_o adhere_v to_o calvin_n but_o this_o division_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o calvin_n day_n the_o same_o opinion_n as_o they_o relate_v unto_o the_o error_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v maintain_v former_o by_o the_o albigenses_n the_o waldenses_n or_o pauperes_fw-la de_fw-fr lugduno_n the_o vaudoy_v as_o the_o french_a writer_n call_v they_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o lion_n suffice_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o note_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v not_o new_a in_o france_n when_o zuinglius_fw-la first_fw-mi preach_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o calvin_n travel_v in_o advance_v the_o reformation_n though_o much_o suppress_v as_o to_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o it_o but_o be_v revive_v by_o their_o endeavour_n it_o spring_v out_o again_o and_o spread_v itself_o so_o speedy_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o above_o 2150._o church_n of_o they_o which_o can_v in_o such_o a_o long_a time_n but_o be_v wonderful_o augment_v though_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v some_o massacre_n or_o other_o of_o these_o massacre_n two_o be_v most_o memorable_a viz._n that_o of_o merind_v will_v and_o chabrier_n as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n as_o be_v the_o great_a that_o of_o merindall_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1545._o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o be_v minier_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aix_n for_o have_v condemn_v this_o poor_a people_n of_o heresy_n he_o muster_v a_o small_a army_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o village_n they_o of_o merindoll_n see_v the_o flame_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n sle_z into_o the_o wood_n but_o be_v there_o butcher_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n one_o boy_n they_o take_v place_v he_o against_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v he_o with_o caliver_n 25_o which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o cave_n be_v in_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o part_n burn_v in_o chabrier_n they_o so_o inhumane_o deal_v with_o the_o
of_o lion_n though_o not_o here_o a_o native_a and_o as_o to_o man_n of_o other_o study_n ausonius_n the_o poet_n hottoman_n and_o gotfredus_n the_o civilian_n duarenus_n the_o canonist_n barn_n brissonius_n the_o great_a antiquary_n isaac_n casaubon_n that_o renowned_a philologer_n budaeus_fw-la that_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n â—huanus_n the_o historian_n latrentius_n the_o anatomist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o military_a man_n it_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a charles_n martell_n that_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n for_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogn_n in_o picardy_n and_o in_o these_o late_a day_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o francis_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n charâ—es_v duke_n of_o byron_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o temporary_a and_o alterable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o fundamental_a which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n as_o they_o say_v can_v alter_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n by_o that_o of_o the_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v partage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o elder-brother_n which_o law_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o who_o time_n we_o find_v the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n estate_v in_o their_o several_a throne_n and_o the_o realm_n parcel_v out_o among_o they_o into_o many_o kingdom_n but_o by_o this_o law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v entitle_v to_o some_o duchy_n or_o county_n though_o they_o be_v content_a sometime_o with_o annual_a pension_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o levy_v tax_n coinage_n and_o the_o like_a except_v only_o which_o upon_o the_o fail_a of_o the_o masculine_a line_n do_v return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n the_o name_n thereof_o derive_v from_o abannage_v a_o german_a word_n signify_v a_o portion_n but_o the_o main_a law_n they_o stand_v on_o be_v the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n may_v not_o descend_v unto_o the_o female_n or_o fall_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n as_o their_o say_n be_v which_o law_n one_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a out_o of_o holy_a writ_n urge_v that_o text_n of_o st._n matthew_n where_o it_o be_v say_v mark_v the_o lily_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o see_v how_o they_o neither_o labour_v nor_o spin._n this_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o word_n sialiqua_fw-la so_o often_o use_v in_o it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o haillan_n one_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1315._o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n their_o three_o king_n merovei_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o king_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o incontient_a life_n of_o the_o woman_n live_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n give_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la muliâ—ri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_n tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la be_v the_o word_n thereof_o this_o terra_fw-la salica_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o vitle_n of_o honour_n english_v knight_n fee_n or_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o prove_v his_o interpretation_n by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n cite_v by_o bodinus_fw-la where_o a_o old_a will_n or_o testament_n be_v once_o produce_v in_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o son_n all_o his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n thereof_o must_v be_v that_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o the_o like_a military_a tenure_n the_o male_a child_n shall_v inherit_v only_o because_o the_o female_n can_v not_o perform_v those_o service_n for_o which_o those_o land_n be_v give_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o for_o this_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n though_o in_o england_n we_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o permit_v they_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n because_o they_o may_v then_o take_v such_o husband_n as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n those_o service_n which_o the_o law_n require_v but_o this_o interpretation_n how_o good_a and_o genuine_a soever_o indeed_o it_o be_v can_v stand_v with_o the_o french_a gloss_n for_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o fee_n or_o feife_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n because_o not_o to_o be_v count_v for_o salic_a land_n give_v they_o therefore_o their_o own_o gloss_n their_o own_o etymology_n and_o original_a and_o let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o right_a their_o king_n daughter_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o diadem_n for_o first_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o salic_a land_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o it_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o france_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o or_o with_o what_o honesty_n they_o can_v lay_v on_o they_o the_o like_a brand_n of_o incontinency_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o woman_n of_o germany_n and_o next_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n i_o will_v fain_o learn_v how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o pharamont_n have_v then_o no_o title_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o final_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o french_a in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v conquer_v and_o consequent_o unto_o france_n when_o once_o conquer_v by_o they_o i_o will_v then_o ask_v whether_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o crown_n alone_o or_o to_o all_o subordinate_a estate_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o if_o unto_o all_o estate_n hold_v of_o that_o crown_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v with_o what_o pretence_n they_o can_v give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o charles_n of_o blais_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfoâ—t_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretague_n charles_n of_o blais_n claim_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o niece_n of_o arthur_n the_o second_o by_o his_o second_o son_n guy_n whereas_o john_n the_o montsort_n be_v the_o three_o son_n and_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arthur_n if_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o will_v be_v know_v by_o what_o right_a they_o detain_v that_o dukedom_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o anne_n the_o duchess_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o lady_n clande_n be_v marry_v unto_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o other_o child_n which_o henry_n beside_o francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o francis_z duke_n of_o anjou_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o late_a archdutchess_n and_o of_o katherine_n the_o wife_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a descend_v from_o the_o lady_n clande_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o french_a so_o stand_v upon_o this_o law_n as_o not_o to_o think_v that_o a_o succession_n by_o and_o from_o the_o female_n be_v in_o some_o case_n their_o best_a
this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o french_a in_o gallâ—a_n give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o it_o as_o they_o make_v it_o they_o a_o country_n general_o so_o fruitful_a and_o delectable_a except_o in_o gastinois_n that_o the_o very_a hill_n thereof_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o valley_n in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o vale_n of_o monâ—morâ—ncie_n wherein_o paris_n stand_v scarce_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o the_o word_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n burgundy_n and_o their_o confederate_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n neither_o the_o assailant_n without_o nor_o the_o citizen_n within_o find_v any_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o yet_o the_o citizen_n beside_o soldier_n be_v reckon_v at_o â—â—0000_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la the_o chief_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 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give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o clermont_n to_o râ—bert_n the_o five_o son_n of_o the_o king_n st._n lewis_n before_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bourbon_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o princely_a family_n 5_o luzarch_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 6_o brenonville_n 7._o st._n loup_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o pirardie_n so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o s._n luviu_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n send_v into_o britain_n with_o germanus_n to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o then_o be_v beginning_n but_o of_o this_o part_n of_o france_n nothing_o more_o observable_a than_o that_o it_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o french_a king_n 13_o in_o number_n from_o hence_o entitle_v the_o valois_n beginning_n in_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n anno_fw-la 1328._o and_o end_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1589._o as_o for_o the_o earl_n 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daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n 4._o melun_z by_o caesar_n call_v melodunum_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o heurepoix_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baylif_n for_o this_o tract_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o part_n the_o royal_a palace_n of_o fountain-bel-eau_a so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o fair_a spring_n and_o fountain_n among_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o otherwise_o seat_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o woodie_a country_n fit_a for_o hunt_v only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o visit_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o their_o time_n of_o leisure_n and_o beautify_v with_o so_o much_o cost_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o the_o stately_a and_o most_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o all_o france_n 3_o gastinoys_n gastinoys_n the_o most_o dry_a and_o baren_a part_n of_o this_o province_n but_o rich_a enough_o if_o compare_v with_o other_o place_n lie_v between_o paris_n and_o the_o country_n of_o orleanoy_n the_o chief_a 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prince_n of_o joinville_n in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o seat_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o clande_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o rich_a monument_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o all_o france_n a_o barony_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1119._o when_o thierry_n the_o son_n of_o william_n baron_n of_o joinville_n succeed_v his_o two_o uncle_n godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n in_o that_o dukedom_n 3_o pierre-fort_n defend_v with_o a_o cast_v of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n a._n 1614_o it_o endure_v 1100_o shot_n of_o cannon_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o take_v 4_o vassey_n upon_o the_o river_n bloise_n a_o town_n of_o as_o sweet_a a_o situation_n as_o most_o in_o france_n these_o three_o last_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o champagne_n
on_o unless_o they_o be_v conqueror_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o themistocles_n cunning_o work_v the_o persian_n to_o enclose_v the_o greek_a navy_n on_o every_o side_n inflame_v the_o grecian_n with_o such_o courage_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_n that_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n the_o most_o memorable_a defeat_n that_o ever_o happen_v on_o those_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n have_v more_o in_o they_o of_o the_o old_a gall_n than_o any_o in_o france_n as_o lie_v so_o betwixt_o the_o border_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o french_a that_o it_o be_v never_o thorough_o plant_v or_o possess_v by_o either_o a_o argugo_v whereof_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o more_o rude_a subtle_a crafty_a and_o contentious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n man_n and_o have_v a_o dialect_n by_o themselves_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a french_a have_v many_o word_n mix_v with_o it_o questionless_a some_o remainder_n of_o the_o 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the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o lymoges_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o lemovices_n from_o who_o denominate_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v ratiastum_fw-la a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n rich_a populous_a and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a a_o industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o french_a call_v the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n seat_v on_o the_o vienne_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o when_o revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o distress_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n make_v head_n against_o his_o army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o magnanimity_n draw_v he_o to_o pity_n where_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n 2_o chaluz_o at_o the_o besiege_n of_o which_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o shot_n from_o a_o arbalist_n the_o use_n of_o which_o warlike_a engine_n he_o first_o 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country_n and_o for_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v which_o hear_v the_o king_n not_o only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o gallantry_n 3_o soubsterreâ—n_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o berry_n 4_o confaulat_fw-la 5_o dorat_n on_o the_o river_n vienne_n 6_o boâ—sson_n 7_o bâ—rat_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 2_o perigort_n have_v on_o the_o east_n auvergn_n and_o quercu_fw-la on_o the_o west_n xantoigne_n on_o the_o north_n limosin_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o gascon_a the_o country_n and_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o limosin_n save_v that_o perigort_n be_v the_o more_o woodie_a and_o those_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o chestnut_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o perigeux_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o petrogorii_n by_o ptolomiâ—_n call_v vessina_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v some_o footstep_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v in_o a_o part_n of_o perigeux_n for_o the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vesune_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o whole_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vallie_n environ_v with_o downes_n afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v in_o it_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a amphitheatre_n 2_o bergerac_n seat_v on_o the_o great_a river_n of_o dordonne_v 3_o sarlat_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4_o nontron_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 5_o miramont_n 6_o la_o roche_n 7_o marsae_fw-la where_o be_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o 8_o angâ—lesme_fw-fr
earldom_n by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o canton_v and_o dismember_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n contain_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_a lionois_n itself_o but_o also_o forrest_n and_o beaujolois_n before_o describe_v the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v at_o first_o only_a provincial_n governor_n but_o under_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n they_o shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o become_v hereditary_a but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o one_o hand_n for_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o forest_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o beaujeu_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 990._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n fall_v in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o lion_n but_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o it_o the_o place_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o mascon_n matisconum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o soasne_n ancient_o a_o distinct_a earldom_n from_o that_o of_o lion_n one_o of_o the_o five_o as_o that_o of_o lion_n be_v another_o which_o make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n purchase_v of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n of_o lion_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v 2_o eschalas_n on_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n of_o lion_n opposite_a to_o vienne_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low_a danlphine_n 3_o dandilli_n 4_o francheville_n 5_o chaumont_n and_o 6_o labrelle_n all_o somewhat_o westward_o of_o that_o river_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 7._o lion_n itself_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o the_o rhosâ—e_n ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n testify_v by_o many_o old_a inscription_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n dedicate_v by_o the_o city_n of_o france_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n now_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o france_n and_o a_o university_n by_o our_o latin_a writer_n call_v lugdunum_n these_o mart_n in_o former_a time_n be_v hold_v at_o geneva_n from_o thence_o remove_v hither_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o julio_n the_o second_o have_v excommunicate_v lewis_n the_o 12_o he_o command_v by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o geneva_n again_o but_o therein_o his_o pleasure_n be_v never_o obey_v the_o mart_n continue_v still_o at_o lion_n as_o a_o place_n more_o convenient_a and_o capacious_a of_o that_o great_a resort_n of_o french_a dutch_a and_o italian_a merchant_n which_o frequent_a the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o university_n questionless_a it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caius_n caligula_n for_o in_o those_o time_n before_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o augustus_n 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citizen_n about_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v a_o devout_a and_o conscientious_a man_n sensible_a of_o the_o many_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n distribute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o riches_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o betake_v himself_o to_o meditation_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o carnal_a eat_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o matter_n of_o purgaterie_n the_o supremacy_n dukedom_n adoration_n of_o image_n invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o many_o other_o point_n of_o moment_n he_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a unto_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a reform_a church_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o among_o some_o good_a wheat_n there_o be_v many_o tare_n which_o give_v the_o just_a colour_n to_o their_o adversary_n to_o exclaim_v against_o they_o be_v much_o follow_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o charity_n he_o get_v unto_o himself_o and_o they_o the_o name_n of_o pauperes_fw-la de_fw-fr lugduno_n or_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n give_v in_o derision_n and_o contempt_n afterward_o they_o be_v call_v waldenses_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldo_n the_o beginner_n of_o this_o reformation_n and_o by_o that_o name_n oppose_v and_o write_v against_o by_o friar_n thomas_n of_o walden_n the_o french_a according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n drown_v the_o l._n and_o change_v the_o w._n into_o v._o call_v they_o common_o vaudois_n by_o which_o name_n they_o occur_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o state_n and_o language_n but_o lyens_n prove_v no_o safe_a place_n for_o they_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o more_o desert_a part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o spread_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n alby_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o albigenses_n as_o before_o be_v say_v support_v by_o the_o 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a_o godly_a and_o laborious_a life_n painful_o till_v the_o ground_n re-building_n village_n which_o former_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o war_n teach_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n to_o their_o cattle_n insomuch_o as_o place_n which_o before_o their_o come_n thither_o scarce_o yield_v four_o crown_n yearly_o be_v make_v worth_a 350_o crown_n a_o year_n by_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n lasciviousness_n in_o speech_n they_o use_v not_o blasphemy_n they_o abhor_v nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o way_n of_o execration_n ever_o hear_v among_o they_o as_o their_o very_a enemy_n can_v not_o but_o confess_v when_o they_o be_v afterward_o in_o trouble_n the_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v that_o when_o they_o come_v into_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n they_o make_v no_o address_n unto_o the_o saint_n nor_o bow_v before_o such_o cross_n as_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n of_o to_n great_a crime_n assure_o when_o great_a can_v not_o be_v produce_v and_o so_o they_o live_v neither_o embrace_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n nor_o submit_v unto_o his_o supremacy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n vutouched_a unquessioon_v even_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o but_o then_o the_o persecution_n rage_v against_o the_o lutheran_n they_o be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o massacre_n of_o merindol_n and_o chabrier_n before_o mention_v after_o which_o time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n they_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o vaudois_n by_o which_o call_v before_o and_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n as_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a do_v and_o though_o i_o look_v not_o on_o these_o man_n and_o their_o congregation_n as_o founder_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n or_o of_o the_o
of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o giâ—bert_n 976._o 4_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n 1001._o 5_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n 1004._o 6_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n and_o brother_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n 1075._o 7_o hugh_n the_o nephew_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n 1097._o 8_o odo_n or_o otho_n ii_o brother_n of_o hugh_n 1102._o 9_o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1124._o 10_o ode_n or_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 1165._o 11_o hugh_n iii_o the_o companion_n but_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1192._o 12_o ode_n or_o otho_n iv._o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o 3d._n county_n 1218._o 13_o hugh_n iu._n a_o adventurer_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o holy-land_n 1273._o 14_o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o which_o robert_n be_v the_o father_n of_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o grandmother_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a after_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z 1308._o 15_o hugh_z v._o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n 1315._o 16_o eude_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1349._o 17_o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o eude_n by_o his_o only_a son_n philip_n duke_z and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o descent_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n 1363._o 18_o philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o his_o brother_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o this_o dukedom_n do_v they_o remain_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 1404._o 19_o john_n surname_v the_o proud_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 1419._o 20_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a who_o add_v most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1467._o 21_o charles_n the_o warlike_a earl_n of_o charolois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_n after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n lewis_n the_o 11_o seize_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 1476._o pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n unite_n it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n of_o these_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o belgium_n the_o accession_n whereof_o to_o their_o estate_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n but_o for_o their_o arm_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n they_o be_v bendwise_o of_o or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a which_o coat_n be_v usual_o marshal_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o of_o the_o earldom_n be_v omit_v though_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v probable_o for_o i_o go_v but_o by_o guess_n partly_o because_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o paternal_a coat_n comprehend_v the_o other_o and_o partly_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n itself_o in_o right_a of_o which_o he_o hold_v such_o a_o great_a estate_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dntohie_a of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o north_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o lorreine_a on_o the_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 90_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n and_o with_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o provence_n make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o which_o it_o be_v whole_o situate_a this_o part_n thereof_o now_o general_o call_v the_o french_a comtè_n or_o the_o free_a county_n because_o not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o live_v in_o a_o more_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o have_v in_o recompense_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o please_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n swell_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o natural_a commodity_n useful_a unto_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o variety_n of_o fresh_a stream_n and_o delightful_a riveret_n inferior_a only_o to_o the_o duchy_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o besanson_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n entitle_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v such_o artificial_a fortification_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n honour_v with_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1540_o by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o dole_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n doux_fw-fr for_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n city_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o resort_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n ancient_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o the_o university_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o have_v debar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protestant_n book_n but_o have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a sort_n or_o in_o a_o bad_a 3_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt_n fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n revenue_n honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n removed_z hither_o from_o dole_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hold_v this_o country_n behold_v to_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o many_o wholesome_a ordinance_n still_o observe_v among_o they_o 4_o poligni_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o low_a as_o 5_o vescal_n be_v of_o the_o high_a burgundy_n 6_o arboise_n note_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o 7._o laxoal_n for_o medicinable_a bath_n 8_o nazareth_n on_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o retreat_n from_o business_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o country_n 9_o grace_n and_o 10_o chastel-chalon_n 11_o quingey_n 12_o orgelet_n here_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o clugny_n near_o the_o town_n of_o beaum_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v their_o first_o original_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o sequant_fw-la a_o potent_a name_n contend_v with_o the_o hedui_n and_o arverni_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o strife_n be_v end_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o make_v together_o with_o switzerland_n the_o province_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorism_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o burgundian_n and_o by_o rodolph_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v give_v to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germaneâ—e_n after_o that_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o such_o earl_n or_o provincial_n officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n lend_v hither_o othâ—_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n the_o other_o three_o who_o paradine_n set_v before_o he_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o
for_o many_o year_n together_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v so_o hot_o follow_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o in_o all_o their_o persuasion_n speak_v not_o more_o of_o one_o god_n or_o of_o one_o pope_n than_o they_o do_v of_o one_o king_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o unite_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subdue_v that_o great_a enemy_n of_o religion_n the_o turk_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o conjecture_n or_o a_o project_n of_o the_o â—esuits_n only_o but_o a_o design_n avow_v and_o declare_v in_o print_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o book_n not_o only_o licence_v by_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o commendation_n prefix_v before_o it_o the_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr convenientia_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-la do_v monarquias_fw-la catolicas_n &c._n &c._n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o two_o catholic_n monarchy_n of_o rome_n and_o spain_n set_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o by_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr pâ—ente_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n whereof_o be_v set_v two_o scutcheon_n the_o one_o bear_v the_o crosse-key_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o vinculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o the_o motto_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o portraiture_n represent_v rome_n with_o the_o sun_n shine_v over_o it_o and_o dart_v his_o beam_n upon_o the_o key_n with_o this_o inscription_n luminare_fw-la majus_fw-la ut_fw-la praesit_fw-la orbi_fw-la et_fw-la urbi_fw-la the_o great_a light_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n and_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o image_n design_v spain_n with_o the_o moon_n shine_v over_o that_o and_o dart_v her_o ray_n on_o the_o spanish_a scutcheon_n with_o this_o impress_n â—â—minare_fw-la minus_fw-la ut_fw-la subdatur_fw-la urbi_fw-la et_fw-la dominetur_fw-la orbi_fw-la i._n e._n the_o lesser_a light_n make_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n understand_v of_o rome_n but_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o over_o all_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o title-page_n in_o capital_a â—_z fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la duo_fw-la luminaria_fw-la magna_fw-la god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o indifferent_a large_a folio_n be_v but_o a_o comment_n on_o this_o text_n which_o for_o substance_n be_v contain_v whole_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n but_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_v of_o in_o the_o volume_n itself_o and_o plain_o show_v what_o be_v intend_v and_o by_o who_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d both_o may_v fail_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a of_o their_o expectation_n and_o if_o the_o project_n take_v effect_n the_o spaniara_n will_v then_o write_v himself_o luminare_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o make_v the_o pope_n content_a with_o luminare_fw-la minus_fw-la for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o glad_a to_o borrow_v all_o his_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n of_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o popedom_n of_o rome_n be_v thus_o strait_o combine_v yet_o herein_o the_o pope_n have_v overshoot_v themselves_o in_o that_o lean_v so_o much_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o immoderate_o increase_v his_o dominion_n they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n stand_v at_o his_o devotion_n and_o may_v peradventure_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n as_o their_o good_a lord_n and_o master_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o spanish_a agent_n have_v open_o brave_v the_o cardinal_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o see_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v offer_v to_o the_o pope_n half_a a_o dozen_o to_o be_v make_v cardinal_n and_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v any_o and_o that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v no_o pope_n but_o one_o of_o their_o master_n name_v so_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v more_o than_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o poâ—es_n in_o make_v this_o prince_n the_o one_o and_o only_a string_n to_o their_o bow_n and_o fasten_v the_o dependency_n of_o his_o roman_a catholic_n upon_o he_o alone_o exclude_v france_n and_o all_o other_o king_n in_o christendom_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o so_o firm_a they_o be_v to_o their_o spanish_a principle_n that_o no_o favour_n either_o grant_v to_o their_o person_n or_o religion_n be_v of_o value_n with_o they_o or_o think_v worthy_a of_o their_o acceptation_n if_o it_o come_v from_o any_o other_o fountain_n of_o grace_n than_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n insomuch_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n that_o when_o some_o favour_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o english_a papist_n on_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o match_n with_o spain_n they_o be_v ready_a with_o great_a greediness_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v obtain_v for_o they_o on_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o for_o which_o some_o of_o their_o chief_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a they_o may_v lose_v the_o spaniard_n and_o it_o be_v great_a improvidence_n in_o they_o to_o change_v a_o old_a and_o constant_a friend_n who_o have_v never_o fail_v they_o for_o one_o of_o who_o affection_n they_o have_v no_o assurance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o tolerate_v heretic_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o fit_a patron_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1_o tagus_n celebrate_v for_o his_o golden_a sand_n of_o which_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n to_o be_v make_v but_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n seira_n molina_n near_o to_o cuenca_n from_o the_o which_o it_o run_v by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o then_o smooth_o glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o lisbon_n do_v pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n 2_o ana_n now_o guadiana_n which_o arise_v about_o the_o same_o place_n run_v afterward_o under_o the_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o mile_n and_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n whereon_o 10000_o cattle_n daily_o feed_v a_o accident_n common_a to_o many_o other_o river_n as_o to_o mole_n a_o small_a river_n in_o surrey_n erasinus_n in_o greece_n and_o lycus_n in_o anatolia_n of_o which_o last_o thus_o ovid_n sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la terreno_fw-la lycus_n est_fw-la epotus_fw-la hiatu_fw-la existit_fw-la procul_fw-la hinc_fw-la alioque_fw-la renascitur_fw-la ore_fw-la so_o lycus_n swallow_v by_o the_o gape_a ground_n at_o a_o new_a mouth_n far_o off_o be_v rise_v find_v but_o have_v get_v up_o again_o lose_v itself_o without_o recovery_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o portugal_n which_o it_o separate_v from_o extremadura_n 3._o baetis_n now_o call_v guadalquioir_n which_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n signify_v a_o great_a river_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o pass_v by_o corduba_n and_o sevil_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n lucre_n the_o barameda_n 4._o iberus_n which_o have_v its_o head_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscay_n pass_v on_o eastward_n by_o saragossa_n and_o tortosa_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o be_v 460_o mile_n of_o which_o it_o be_v navigable_a 200._o a_o river_n of_o such_o note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o divide_v this_o whole_a country_n into_o citeriorem_fw-la and_o vlteriorem_fw-la of_o which_o more_o anon_o 5._o duerus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o same_o mountain_n pass_v through_o portugal_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n 6._o mâ—nius_n of_o which_o more_o in_o portugal_n chief_a mountain_n next_o unto_o the_o pyrenees_n speak_v of_o before_o 1._o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n call_v by_o plinte_n juga_n aâ—â—urum_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o spurr_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n overspread_v the_o province_n of_o biscay_n asturia_n and_o gallicia_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n where_o at_o last_o they_o end_v 2._o idubeda_n jubalda_fw-la or_o aurantius_fw-la saltus_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o begin_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n and_o end_v not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o
of_o biscay_n be_v argent_fw-fr two_o wolf_n sable_a each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o mouth_n a_o lamb_n of_o the_o second_o 5_o gallicia_n galicia_n or_o gallaecia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mearo_n on_o the_o south_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n minâ—o_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n distinguish_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o bedyi_n seuri_n cilini_n capori_n and_o lemavi_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o country_n like_o that_o of_o the_o asturias_n mountainous_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a overspread_v with_o the_o cantabrian_a hill_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n in_o that_o regard_n choose_v for_o a_o retire_a place_n by_o the_o distress_a and_o vanquish_v christian_n in_o their_o first_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n not_o well_o inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o hilliness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o want_v of_o water_n which_o defect_n make_v the_o people_n general_o draw_v more_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o improve_v their_o fortune_n by_o trade_n and_o fish_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n râ—ompenced_v heretofore_o by_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o astures_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusitania_n afford_v yearly_a 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n unto_o the_o roman_n amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o now_o no_o mine_n find_v in_o it_o of_o any_o value_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a mine_n for_o iron_n of_o any_o province_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o their_o water_n be_v so_o proper_a that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o fortify_v and_o improve_v the_o metal_n place_n of_o principal_a importance_n be_v 1_o compostella_n a_o university_n and_o archbishop_n see_v vulgar_o call_v st._n jago_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v denominate_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n his_o relic_n say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o it_o worship_v by_o the_o romanist_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o draw_v to_o this_o place_n a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n 2_o baiona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n 3_o corunna_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavium_n brigantium_n by_o we_o english_a the_o groin_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o qu._n elizabeth_n time_n then_o take_v by_o the_o english_a but_o since_o very_o well_o fortify_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a surprisal_n divide_v then_o as_o now_o into_o the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o low_a situate_v on_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o promontory_n trilencum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o of_o old_a call_v nerium_n now_o cabo_n finis_fw-la terre_fw-fr as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a end_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n 4_o oreus_n upon_o the_o minio_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aquae_n calidae_n from_o the_o bath_n here_o be_v now_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n 5_o tui_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n a_o bishop_n see_v in_o ancient_a writer_n call_v â—udâ—_n 6_o ponte-vedre_a 7_o ribadeo_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n both_o fit_v with_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o gallaici_n one_o of_o the_o last_o nation_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n after_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallicia_n the_o asturias_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n the_o suevi_n a_o potent_a nation_n of_o germany_n accompany_v the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n in_o their_o transmigration_n invade_v spain_n and_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n but_o not_o content_a with_o their_o estate_n they_o war_v on_o the_o silinge_n a_o vandal-tribe_n then_o possess_v baetica_n who_o they_o vanquish_v and_o take_v that_o province_n from_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rechila_n their_o second_n king_n they_o add_v short_o after_o lusitania_n to_o their_o former_a â—_z stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o theodorick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o confine_v again_o within_o gallicia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v till_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o leutigild_n the_o goth_n anno_fw-la 858._o reduce_v then_o to_o a_o province_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n their_o habitation_n before_o their_o come_n into_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o elb._n their_o religion_n at_o the_o first_o under_o recciarius_n their_o three_o king_n be_v very_a orthodox_n and_o â—ound_n but_o vanquish_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o kingdom_n they_o fall_v off_o to_o arianism_n persist_v in_o that_o heresy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o again_o return_v of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n under_o theodomire_v their_o king_n therein_o continue_v constant_a till_o their_o final_a overthrow_n the_o king_n hereof_o as_o many_o as_o be_v upon_o record_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v king_n of_o the_o suevi_n in_o gallicia_n 1_o hermenericus_fw-la who_o first_o bring_v the_o suevian_o into_o spain_n and_o possess_v gallicia_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n then_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 2_o râ—chila_n who_o conquer_v the_o silinge_n and_o subdue_v baetica_n 3_o recciarius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n who_o win_v lufitania_n afterward_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o suevian_o for_o a_o time_n become_v subject_a to_o that_o king_n 4_o masdras_n restore_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n by_o theodorick_n 5_o frumarius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o masdras_n 6_o remismuâ—dus_n brother_n of_o frumarius_fw-la recover_v some_o part_n of_o lusitania_n and_o fall_v off_o to_o arianism_n 7_o theodomirus_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n among_o the_o sâ—evians_n 8_o ariamirus_n son_n to_o theodomire_v 9_o eboricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ariamirus_n depose_v and_o shear_v monk_n by_o andeca_n 10_o andeca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o suevii_fw-la in_o gallicia_n or_o rather_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o regal_a title_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o leutigildis_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v eboricus_fw-la his_o lord_n and_o master_n after_o which_o time_n gallicia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o gothish_a monarchy_n and_o the_o name_n of_o suevian_o no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n in_o time_n ensue_v it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n erect_v to_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n the_o great_a king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n and_o give_v unto_o his_o son_n ordogno_fw-it anno_fw-la 886._o and_o though_o ordogno_fw-it come_v after_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n his_o elder_a brother_n garcias_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o do_v gallicia_n continue_v as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o wrest_v from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o by_o alfonso_n the_o six_o of_o leon_n and_o the_o three_o of_o castille_n by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o this_o kingdom_n never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o castilian_n be_v too_o good_a statesman_n to_o dismember_v kingdom_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a seem_v of_o crosset_n fitchee_n a_o chalice_n cover_v or._n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n corduba_n have_v thus_o survey_v those_o province_n under_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a or_o cantabrian_a ocean_n we_o will_v next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o lie_v more_o towards_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o so_o come_v round_o at_o last_o to_o castille_n itself_o and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o it_o contain_v all_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n conrract_v within_o narrow_a bound_n when_o subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o that_o time_n comprehend_v only_o the_o province_n of_o andalusia_n extemadura_n granada_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o both_o
raymund_n and_o petronill_n 34._o 1196._o 8_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1213._o 9_o james_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o second_o 43._o 127â—_n 10_o pedro_n iii_o son_n of_o james._n 9_o 1285._o 11_o alfonsâ—_n iii_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o the_o 3d._n 6._o 1291._o 12_o james_n ii_o brother_n of_o alfonsâ—_n the_o 3d._n 36._o 1328._o 13_o alfonsâ—_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o 2d_o 8._o 1336._o 14_o pedro_n iu._n son_n of_o alfoâ—so_n the_o four_o 51._o 1387._o 15_o john_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o 8._o 1395._o 16_o martin_n the_o brother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 17._o 1412._o 17_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n the_o nephew_n of_o pedro_n the_o â—th_n 4._o 1416._o 18_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 42._o 1458._o 19_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n also_o in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wise_a 20._o 1478._o 20_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n of_o arragon_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o v._o of_o that_o name_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_n thereby_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o appendix_n of_o either_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o may_v well_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v present_v in_o due_a season_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v the_o most_o privilege_a and_o free_a from_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o king_n hereof_o to_o be_v well-nigh_o titular_a of_o little_a more_o authority_n than_o a_o 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either_o
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his_o brother_n each_o subdue_n yet_o such_o their_o fate_n that_o each_o his_o faith_n do_v loose_a both_o captive_n none_o the_o prisoner_n thence_o to_o guide_v the_o victor_n fly_v to_o the_o vanquish_a side_n both_o joy_v in_o be_v conquer_a strange_a to_o say_v and_o yet_o both_o mourn_v because_o both_o win_v the_o day_n and_o then_o for_o man_n of_o other_o study_n 1_o lindwood_n the_o canonist_n 2_o cousin_n and_o 3_o cowel_n eminent_a in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 4_o bracton_n and_o 5_o briton_n of_o old_a time_n 6_o dier_n and_o 7_o â—ook_v of_o late_a day_n as_o eminent_a for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 8_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o spher_n and_o 9_o roger_n bacon_n a_o note_a mathematician_n in_o the_o dark_a time_n 10_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o learned_a viscount_n of_o s._n alban_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 11_o sr._n tho._n more_n lord_n chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o restorer_n of_o learning_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n 12_o sr._n henry_n savil_n of_o eton_n the_o reviver_n
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each_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v of_o
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the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hunsdon_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v near_o ally_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n 3_o rochester_n seat_v on_o the_o medway_n not_o far_o from_o chattham_n the_o station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o of_o no_o greatness_n in_o former_a time_n call_v durobrivis_n after_o that_o roffa_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o roff-ch_a a_o bishop_n see_v the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 4_o maâ—dston_n upon_o the_o medway_n also_o near_o the_o head_n thereof_o the_o large_a and_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o most_o commodious_o seat_v for_o public_a business_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n a._n ch._n 455._o 1_o hengist_n the_o first_o king_n 488._o 2_o esk_n or_o osca_n 512._o 3_o octa._n 532._o 4_o immerick_n 561._o 5_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n 617._o 6_o edbald_n 641._o 7_o ercombert_n 665._o 8_o 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thames_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o s._n mary_n church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n be_v call_v s._n marie_n over-rey_n the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n eddwalch_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n live_v here_o in_o exile_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o chichester_n build_v by_o cissa_n the_o second_o king_n hereof_o and_o call_v â—issan-cester_a encompass_v almost_o round_o with_o the_o river_n lavant_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o sussex_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o sealsey_n a_o demy-iland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n where_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v by_o archbishop_n wilfride_n 2_o hastings_n one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n in_o sussex_n also_o the_o landing-place_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 3_o guildford_n upon_o the_o river_n wey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o surrey_n well-built_a and_o have_v in_o it_o two_o parish_n church_n 4_o arundel_n in_o a_o dale_n or_o valley_n on_o the_o river_n arun_n and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o give_v by_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n alfride_n unto_o anthelm_n his_o brother_n son_n of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o beautiful_a and_o capacious_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o albeney_n the_o fitz-alans_a and_o the_o howard_n this_o last_o of_o such_o a_o large_a and_o diffuse_a nobility_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o eight_o howard_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 5_o kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o the_o king_n town_n this_o kingdom_n have_v only_o 3_o king_n crush_v in_o the_o infancy_n thereof_o by_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a a._n ch._n 488._o 1_o ella_n the_o first_o king_n 514._o 2_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n to_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 590._o 3_o cheulin_n king_n of_o west-sex_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 4_o edelwach_n or_o ethelwolf_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ceadwill_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 687._o after_o who_o death_n berthan_a and_o authun_n two_o brethren_n take_v on_o themselves_o the_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o little_a
while_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o ina_n the_o successor_n of_o ceadwall_n by_o who_o unite_v to_o that_o crown_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-sex_n or_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o that_o which_o do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wilts_n southampton_n and_o berks_n begin_v by_o cerdic_n a_o noble_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrive_v with_o new_a force_n out_o of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 495._o who_o have_v overcome_v the_o britan_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n conduct_v by_o natanland_n their_o chieftain_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 522._o the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o kingâ—ls_n their_o first_o christian_a king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n than_o a_o great_a city_n of_o no_o few_o than_o ten_o parish_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o exeter_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o cridington_n or_o kirton_n by_o leâ—fricus_n anno_fw-la 1049._o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la whence_o the_o name_n of_o ex-ceast_a environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n in_o compass_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a beside_o the_o suburb_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o 15_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o minster_n a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a fabric_n 2_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o somerset_n by_o the_o lative_n call_v aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a vallie_n environ_v about_o with_o hill_n very_o steep_a and_o high_a from_o whence_o come_v many_o rivulet_n and_o fresh_a spring_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o beautify_v with_o as_o neat_a a_o church_n heretofore_o a_o monastery_n partner_n with_o well_n the_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o stile_n episcopal_a and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o bouâ—châ—â—rs_n 3_o falemoâ—th_n in_o cornwall_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n so_o â—ull_a of_o creek_n and_o road_n capable_a of_o the_o best_a ship_n that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v be_v lodge_v therein_o with_o such_o convenience_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o the_o mast_n of_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o defend_v for_o the_o great_a safety_n with_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o that_o of_o s._n mandit_n on_o the_o fast_a and_o that_o of_o pendinas_n common_o call_v pendennis_n upon_o the_o west_n 4_o dorchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v by_o antoninus_n call_v durnovaria_n the_o principal_a at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o durotriges_n a_o inland_a town_n and_o consequent_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n not_o so_o much_o famous_a for_o aught_o else_o as_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o kingston_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pierrepoint_n 5_o wilton_n the_o head_n town_n in_o those_o time_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n of_o the_o see_v to_o sarum_n or_o sarisbury_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n and_o carry_v thither_o therewithal_o the_o thoroughfare_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o decay_n and_o be_v now_o hardly_o worth_a the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market-town_n 6_o winchester_n call_v venta_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o saxon_n vent-ceast_a situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n call_v wolves-eye_n so_o name_v from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o wolphian_a family_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o circling_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n which_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v a_o eye_n not_o from_o the_o woel-staple_n here_o keep_v as_o some_o much_o less_o from_o cardinal_n wolsey_n as_o other_o most_o absurd_o think_v the_o house_n give_v after_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o make_v their_o palace_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n two_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a place_n between_z very_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v both_o from_o cold_a and_o wind_n afflict_a very_o much_o since_o those_o time_n both_o by_o war_n and_o fire_n half_a of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o town_n be_v field_n and_o garden_n but_o still_o adorn_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o a_o gallant_a but_o no_o great_a castle_n brave_o mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n for_o defence_n and_o prospect_n beside_o a_o college_n and_o a_o hospital_n add_v since_o those_o day_n 7_o southampton_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n well_o build_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o 5_o parish_n church_n and_o fortify_v with_o high_a wall_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o right_n strong_a castle_n but_o the_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v 8_o reading_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kennet_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o both_o river_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n well-built_a and_o of_o three_o parish_n church_n heretofore_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n but_o both_o now_o decay_v 9_o wondsor_n call_v windleshore_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o all_o the_o country_n adorn_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o a_o palace_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 10_o wallingford_n the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o twelve_o parish_n church_n so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n anno_fw-la 1348._o that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n a._n ch._n 522._o 1_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n 17._o 539._o 2_o kenric_n 29._o 565._o 3_o celingus_n or_o châ—uline_a 10._o 595._o 4_o celric_n 5._o 600._o 5_o ceolwolf_n 14_o 614._o 6_o kingil_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 646._o 7_o kenewalchin_n 31._o 677._o 8_o sigebert_n 1._o 678._o 9_o esâ—win_n 2._o 680._o 10_o cent_z win_v 7._o 687._o 11_o ceadwall_n 690._o 12_o ina_n who_o first_o give_v the_o peterpence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 725._o 13_o ethelard_n 14._o 739._o 14_o cuthbert_n 16._o 755._o 15_o sigebert_n ii_o 1._o 756._o 16_o kinulph_n 31._o 787._o 17_o bithric_n 13._o 800_o 18_o egbert_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o unite_v all_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n of_o who_o see_v more_o among_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n iu._n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-sex_n or_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 527_o by_o eâ—â—nâ—nwin_n descend_v from_o weden_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wednesday_n or_o wâ—dnesday_n as_o they_o call_v it_o former_o it_o contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n essex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n the_o christian_a faith_n expul_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sebert_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n suppress_v again_o by_o seward_n and_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o sebert_n but_o settle_v strong_a than_o before_o by_o cedda_n
the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o where_o s._n ceaddae_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o london_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a east-saxons_a 4_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v by_o beda_n name_v herudford_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o joâ—u_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o seymour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a._n ch._n 527._o 1_o erchenwin_n the_o first_o king_n 587._o 2_o sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o sâ—ward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swiâ—helme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a 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714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
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for_o english_a fugitive_n 3._o orchy_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v for_o the_o make_n of_o serges_n which_o with_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o part_n of_o flanders_n 4._o armentier_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v yearly_o 25000._o piece_n of_o cloth_n send_v hence_o to_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n 5._o tournay_n or_o dornick_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o much_o contend_v for_o betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o french_a but_o final_o fall_v unto_o the_o french_a as_o the_o more_o puissant_a prince_n take_v from_o they_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1513._o to_o who_o the_o citizen_n pay_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o their_o present_a ransom_n restore_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1518._o artois_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 600000._o crown_n and_o final_o from_o they_o recover_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dismember_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o and_o be_v call_v the_o signory_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 6._o s._n amand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o have_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chorographie_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nervi_fw-la and_o morini_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 11._o artois_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallivant_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n lis._n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o towards_o france_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o s._n paul_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a signeurie_n and_o of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n contain_v beside_o many_o village_n the_o good_a town_n of_o berne_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v lewis_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 11._o with_o who_o as_o also_o with_o edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o play_v so_o many_o cross_a trick_n that_o have_v long_o delude_v they_o all_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n charles_n take_v and_o behead_v after_o who_o death_n this_o goodly_a signeurie_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lewis_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o french-king_n the_o heir_n male_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o attaindure_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_v last_v earl_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n be_v entitle_v to_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n and_o much_o good_a land_n in_o france_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a arm_v and_o crown_v or_o his_o tail_n fork_v of_o the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o artois_n the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v arras_n in_o latin_a attrebatum_n civitas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o stock_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o arras_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n both_o of_o they_o wall_v and_o call_v by_o two_o several_a name_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr subject_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v large_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 20000._o crown_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v regiacum_n seat_v within_o a_o bow-shoot_a of_o the_o river_n scharp_n and_o heretofore_o the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o flanders_n till_o artois_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o since_o which_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 2._o s._n omer_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o call_v from_o s._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o place_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o town_n the_o second_o of_o esteem_n and_o rank_n in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a land_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o by_o fasten_v a_o cord_n unto_o the_o bush_n which_o grow_v in_o they_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v they_o which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o that_o under_o they_o there_o be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o fish_n who_o bed_n themselves_o there_o for_o shelter_n against_o the_o wether_n 3._o betune_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v among_o excellent_a pasture_n of_o which_o the_o people_n make_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n hereof_o fall_v to_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o daniel_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o town_n 4._o aire_n on_o the_o lys_n a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 5._o bapaulme_n a_o little_a but_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o 6._o renty_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o fence_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o but_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o set-field_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v home_o again_o 7._o hedinfert_fw-la on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o little_a riveret_n blangis_n and_o canche_n a_o frontier_n town_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a place_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a hesdin_n which_o have_v take_v from_o the_o french_a he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v as_o no_o long_o serviceable_a and_o raise_v this_o town_n instead_o thereof_o somewhat_o near_o france_n 8._o terâ—in_o or_o theroven_n the_o tervanna_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n morinum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o frontier_n town_n hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o french_a by_o who_o think_v impregnable_a till_o take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 1513._o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n a_o siege_n not_o only_o memorable_a for_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o but_o for_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o that_o the_o emp._n maximilian_n come_v and_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o s._n george_n with_o the_o english_a cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o victual_v the_o town_n have_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o have_v the_o english_a follow_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o france_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o astonish_v on_o the_o news_n hereof_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o fly_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o english_a more_o mind_v the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o terwyn_n then_o the_o sequel_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n et_fw-la fruâ—_n
ditch_n and_o a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o town_n great_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o replenish_v with_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n erect_v into_o a_o earldom_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o noble_a nunnery_n of_o s._n valdrude_n once_o a_o duchess_n of_o lorraine_n the_o nun_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n of_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o morning_n apparel_v in_o white_a like_a nun_n in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o quality_n who_o when_o they_o please_v may_v leave_v the_o cloister_n and_o be_v marry_v the_o abbess_n have_v both_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n about_o it_o and_o ancient_o do_v put_v the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n into_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n another_o nunnery_n like_o this_o but_o not_o of_o such_o large_a revenue_n there_o be_v at_o 2_o maâ—buige_n on_o the_o sambre_n a_o good_a town_n of_o merchandise_n 3._o valenciennes_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v and_o a_o little_a river_n call_v rovelle_n which_o make_v not_o only_o in_o it_o many_o pleasant_a isle_n but_o pass_v almost_o under_o every_o man_n house_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o place_n and_o people_n the_o fire_n hereof_o so_o strong_a by_o nature_n beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o art_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v unapproachable_a by_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o defend_v by_o hill_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o three_o army_n at_o once_o a_o goodly_a large_a and_o beautiful_a town_n especial_o for_o public_a building_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n build_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o architecture_n with_o sumptuous_a arch_n 〈◊〉_d goodly_a pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o porphyry_n the_o earl_n palace_n and_o the_o town-hal_n building_n of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o excellent_a workmanship_n the_o birthplace_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o emperor_n of_o germdnie_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o warlike_a and_o froissart_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n final_o a_o town_n which_o for_o the_o eminence_n thereof_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o by_o itself_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 3_o town_n and_o 132_o village_n which_o on_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n resort_v not_o to_o the_o provincial_n council_n at_o montz_n but_o the_o great_a council_n at_o machlyn_n 4._o chimay_v upon_o the_o river_n blanch_n near_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o brabant_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a goodly_a palace_n 5._o halle_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n which_o run_v through_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a credit_n among_o the_o papist_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fame_v for_o many_o miracle_n of_o which_o see_v lipsius_n on_o that_o subject_a 6._o beauvais_n a_o old_a town_n at_o a_o pillar_n whereof_o begin_v all_o the_o way_n lead_v into_o france_n make_v of_o pave_a stone_n by_o brunhault_n the_o wife_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o with_o fridegond_a the_o wife_n of_o chilperick_n and_o katherine_n medici_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o three_o fury_n of_o france_n 7._o landrecie_n on_o the_o river_n sambre_n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o charles_n the_o 5_o 1543._o 8._o mariemburg_n build_v by_o marie_n queen_n of_o hungary_n governess_n here_o for_o the_o say_v charles_n anno_fw-la 1524._o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o france_n on_o which_o it_o frontire_v 9_o philippe_n ville_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 10._o bouchant_a upon_o the_o scheld_v in_o the_o county_n of_o ostrinand_n which_o county_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o hainalt_n and_o by_o that_o name_n william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o holland_n be_v admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o hainelt_n 11._o conde_n a_o good_a little_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v the_o moiety_n whereof_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o montpensâ—er_n in_o france_n as_o 12._o anghien_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o tapestry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o duke_n of_o â—nghien_fw-fr do_v derive_v their_o ticle_n 13._o beaumond_n upon_o the_o knap_n of_o a_o goodly_a hill_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n belong_v at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n but_o ancient_o the_o partage_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 14._o bin_n or_o â—inche_v on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n hain_n one_o of_o the_o jointuretown_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o hainalt_n much_o beautify_v and_o make_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n by_o marie_n queen_n of_o hunâ—arie_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o common_o call_v the_o queen_n paradise_n but_o burn_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o 15._o at_o h_o seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dender_n a_o little_a but_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wealthy_a town_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o linen_n for_o all_o this_o country_n the_o cloth_n here_o sell_v amount_v to_o 200000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o history_n of_o hainalt_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o nervii_n the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o the_o gaul_n dwell_v within_o this_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o many_o great_a and_o puissant_a prince_n grow_v too_o great_a and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o that_o greatness_n they_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a prince_n by_o who_o at_o last_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o his_o estate_n parcel_v out_o among_o his_o child_n alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n be_v by_o sigeberâ—_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n enfeoff_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n hâ—nnevia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o twice_o this_o estate_n be_v add_v or_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o flanders_n 1_o in_o the_o person_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o earl_n of_o flanders_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o right_a of_o richild_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o regnier_n the_o 3._o 2_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 6._o of_o hainalt_n with_o margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o be_v divide_v the_o first_o time_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o flanders_n wrest_v from_o arnulph_n the_o 3._o by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n and_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n natural_a son_n of_o margaret_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n into_o the_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n it_o be_v final_o annex_v to_o holland_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n to_o adelize_n or_o aleide_a daughter_n and_o at_o the_o last_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o it_o never_o be_v divide_v till_o they_o be_v both_o incorporate_v into_o that_o of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1_o alberic_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n 2_o waultier_n son_n of_o alberic_n 3_o waultier_n ii_o son_n of_o waultier_n the_o first_o 4_o wauâ—tier_n iii_o son_n of_o waltier_n the_o second_o 5_o albon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o walter_n the_o three_o 6_o albon_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o say_v albon_n by_o that_o wife_n 7_o manassier_n son_n of_o albon_n the_o second_o 8_o regnier_n son_n of_o manassier_n 9_o regnier_n ii_o son_n of_o regnier_n the_o first_o 10_o regnier_n iii_o son_n of_o regnier_n the_o second_o 11_o baldwin_n v._n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o richild_n his_o wife_n the_o sole_a daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o be_v earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1070_o 12_o arnulph_n son_n of_o baldwin_n and_o richild_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n 1071_o 13_o baldwin_n ii_o brother_n of_o arnulph_n succeed_v in_o hainalt_n 14_o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o
by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o war_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o some_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o easy_o master_v and_o make_v the_o prince_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o after_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1625._o but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a owner_n 6._o die_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o some_o other_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o in_o right_a hereof_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n 7._o grinbergen_n a_o ancient_a barony_n with_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n descendible_a on_o the_o young_a son_n only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o burgh_n english_a as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o 8._o gertrudenberg_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n which_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n betwixt_o those_o province_n to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o shad_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a part_n it_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 9_o grave_a a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o maes_n marquisate_n buy_v by_o these_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o approbation_n no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v to_o be_v dismember_v 10._o maestreicht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o former_a time_n supply_v now_o with_o a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a town_n beautify_v with_o two_o collegiate_n church_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v always_o canon_n subject_a in_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o mother_n be_v subject_a at_o the_o timâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o birth_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 〈◊〉_d sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o stranger_n come_v to_o live_v there_o he_o must_v declare_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o he_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coinage_n and_o of_o grant_v pardon_n to_o offender_n and_o as_o a_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n anno_fw-la 1632._o here_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o ravesiem_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n hold_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o no_o otherwise_o subject_a and_o on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o horn_n a_o fief_n imperial_a beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o which_o be_v wiert_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o montmorencie_n in_o france_n 2._o the_o marqvisate_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o call_v because_o the_o far_a bound_n and_o march_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n frontize_v on_o flanders_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n comprehend_v four_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o brabant_n with_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o viz._n 1._o louvain_n on_o the_o river_n dyle_n about_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o in_o that_o compass_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o with_o vineyard_n garden_n meadow_n and_o pleasant_a field_n which_o make_v the_o situation_n far_o more_o delightful_a then_o if_o all_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n town_n of_o brabant_n and_o sometime_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o afterward_o make_v a_o university_n by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1426_o wherein_o be_v contain_v about_o 20_o college_n such_o as_o they_o be_v much_o privilege_a and_o enrich_v with_o pension_n for_o public_a reader_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 2._o brussels_n bruxella_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o sin_n and_o other_o sweet_a spring_n and_o riveret_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v withal_o a_o goodly_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n from_o brussels_n to_o the_o river_n deal_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o scheld_v the_o charge_n whereof_o amount_v to_o â—00000_n crown_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o compass_n with_o louvain_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a and_o the_o town_n very_o rich_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o all_o brabant_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rich_a manufacture_n of_o armour_n and_o cloth_n of_o arras_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v there_o industrious_o pursue_v 3._o nivello_n on_o the_o border_n of_o hainalt_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n or_o rather_o nursery_n of_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o before_o describe_v 4._o antwerp_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o river_n scheld_v above_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o furnish_v with_o eight_o channel_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o 100_o great_a ship_n the_o private_a building_n very_o handsome_a but_o the_o public_a sumptuous_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v weckon_v the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n the_o bourse_n the_o townhouse_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o easterling_n or_o eastern_a merchant_n well_o people_v and_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a empory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o commodity_n here_o buy_v and_o sell_v amount_v to_o more_o in_o time_n month_n then_o that_o of_o venice_n in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o sudden_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o trading_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o two_o mart_n hold_v here_o every_o year_n either_o of_o they_o during_o six_o week_n in_o which_o time_n no_o man_n person_n can_v be_v arrest_v or_o his_o good_n distrain_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o divert_v the_o course_n of_o merchandise_n from_o alexandria_n and_o venice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n keep_v here_o his_o factory_n and_o send_v hither_o his_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o merchant_n in_o the_o year_n 1516._o forsake_v bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o settle_v here_o and_o 3._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n during_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n forsake_v their_o country_n house_n and_o repair_v hither_o by_o mean_n whereof_o antwerp_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n grow_v big_a by_o 3000_o house_n than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o as_o the_o growth_n hereof_o be_v sudden_a so_o the_o fall_n be_v sensibler_n occasion_v through_o the_o yoke_a of_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o make_v merchant_n afraid_a to_o resort_v any_o long_o thither_o as_o a_o place_n of_o little_a freedom_n and_o less_o security_n but_o chief_o by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n and_o intercept_n the_o trade_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a hollander_n which_o have_v remove_v this_o great_a traffic_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o now_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o which_o draw_v hither_o some_o resort_n of_o lawyer_n and_o churchman_n 3._o
the_o signeurie_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o a_o small_a territory_n of_o nine_o village_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n deal_v which_o eb_v and_o flow_v to_o the_o town_n and_o a_o league_n above_o it_o and_o run_v through_o the_o very_a midst_n make_v in_o it_o a_o number_n of_o small_a island_n to_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o a_o goodly_a town_n contain_v seven_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o strong_a in_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n and_o of_o great_a wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n great_a artillery_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n bell_n paint_a work_n and_o other_o of_o like_a use_n and_o ornament_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o brabant_n distant_a four_o league_n from_o antwerp_n louvain_n machlyn_n and_o brussels_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o love_v the_o place_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n to_o which_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o the_o other_o province_n but_o yet_o more_o beautiful_a in_o former_a time_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a the_o city_n be_v much_o deface_v by_o fire_v 200_o barrel_n of_o powder_n anno_fw-la 1546._o and_o by_o the_o â—ackage_n of_o of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n anno_fw-la 1572._o most_o memorable_a at_o this_o time_n for_o a_o famous_a nunnery_n like_a to_o that_o of_o nivelle_n wherein_o be_v sometime_o 1600_o nun_n who_o when_o they_o please_v may_v leave_v their_o cloister_n and_o be_v marry_v a_o town_n though_o in_o brabant_n yet_o not_o of_o it_o but_o a_o state_n distinct_a for_o which_o cause_n many_o 〈◊〉_d man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o childbirth_n use_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o bâ—llies_n in_o some_o village_n of_o brabant_n 〈◊〉_d their_o child_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o that_o country_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o village_n be_v name_v least_fw-mi or_o heyst_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o burrough_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n the_o patrimony_n heretofore_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o berthold_v which_o fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n it_o sell_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o sell_v his_o moiety_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o other_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gueldres_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o sell_v his_o part_n unto_o lewis_n of_o malain_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o sell_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n have_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n the_o occasion_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n compose_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o lewis_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o brabant_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o brabant_n itself_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aduatici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tungri_n account_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n as_o after_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v then_o the_o modern_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n gulick_n and_o brabant_n with_o the_o land_n of_o luick_n brabant_n at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a lorraine_n and_o as_o a_o memory_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n hold_v at_o genappe_n one_o of_o the_o frank_n or_o market_n town_n of_o brabant_n call_v la_o court_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o this_o day_n a_o dukedom_n first_o erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 2._o who_o give_v it_o to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerburg_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n surname_v transmarine_a king_n of_o france_n reserve_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o dower_n for_o his_o say_a aunt_n gerburg_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n nivelle_n and_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o march_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o france_n which_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n anno_fw-la 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n otho_n the_o heir_n of_o charles_n disseise_v of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o right_n of_o that_o fair_a inheritance_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o give_v it_o to_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n succeed_v her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n nivelle_n and_o brussels_n which_o she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reyner_n of_o hainalt_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o antwerp_n also_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n godfrey_n the_o 6._o earl_n have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1108._o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n whether_o so_o name_v from_o the_o old_a bratuspantium_n which_o caesar_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la brachland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o barren_a soil_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n add_v hereunto_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n and_o john_n the_o three_o the_o signeurie_n of_o malines_n or_o machlin_n how_o it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o louvain_n and_o duke_n of_o brabant_n 104_o 1_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o regnier_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o right_a of_o gerburg_n his_o wife_n 1015_o 2_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o lambert_n who_o take_v antwerp_n make_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n 1046_o 3_o lambert_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1054_o 4_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o lambert_n the_o second_o 1068_o 5_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 6_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1096_o 7_o godfrey_n surname_v barbatus_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1108._o father_n of_o adelize_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o 1140_o 8_o godfrey_n or_o geoffrey_n ii_o son_n of_o godfrey_n 1143_o 9_o godfrey_n or_o geoffrey_n iii_o son_n of_o godfrey_n the_o second_o 1183_o 10_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o godfrey_n the_o three_o 1230_o 11_o henry_n vi_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 1247_o 12_o henry_n vii_o surname_v the_o magnanimous_a by_o who_o marriage_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o turingia_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o hassia_n come_v into_o this_o house_n invest_v on_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n by_o the_o say_v sophia_n 1260_o 13_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o take_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n and_o destroy_v the_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o berthold_v his_o young_a brother_n henry_n by_o another_o venture_n succeed_v in_o hassia_n 14_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o moitle_n or_o one_o half_a of_o machlyn_n 1312_o 15_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o holland_n add_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o machlyn_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n 1355_o 16_o joan_n elder_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o marry_v to_o wenceslauâ—_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxembourg_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1406_o 17_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o joan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wenceslaus_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n his_o elder_a brother_n john_n give_v way_n unto_o it_o 1415_o 18_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o anthony_n by_o his_o first_o wise_a joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n 1426_o 19_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o anthony_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o four_o 1430_o 20_o philip_n
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populous_a well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o a_o armoury_n for_o ordnance_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o town_n but_o new_a take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o a_o monastery_n here_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vlme_n from_o the_o elm_n about_o it_o at_o first_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o monk_n of_o who_o have_v buy_v their_o freedom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o it_o become_v imperial_a the_o danow_n hereabout_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a have_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o boat_n which_o go_v down_o the_o water_n use_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_n it_o be_v both_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n lie_v the_o suevian_a alps_n and_o among_o they_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o hohenberg_n the_o lord_n whereof_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n become_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n here_o and_o in_o upper_a elsat_n sell_v afterward_o to_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o now_o austrian_a family_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o brixante_n suanetes_n rugusci_n and_o calucones_n who_o together_o with_o the_o vindelici_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la of_o who_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n inn_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n east_n and_o west_n danubius_n and_o the_o alps_o of_o italy_n north_n and_o south_n within_o which_o compass_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n subdue_v by_o drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n sons-in-law_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la take_v in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o leck_n or_o lycus_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o leck_n and_o the_o river_n inn_n which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n by_o which_o account_n all_o schwaben_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la continue_v so_o till_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o western_a part_n as_o for_o the_o almain_n who_o succeed_v in_o possession_n hereof_o they_o be_v original_o some_o tribe_n and_o family_n of_o the_o suevi_n the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o albis_n who_o 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moenus_n and_o afterward_o more_o break_v by_o diocletian_a who_o slay_v at_o least_o 60000_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n in_o gaul_n yet_o never_o leave_v they_o to_o infest_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o hunns_n who_o have_v go_v before_o they_o and_o beat_v down_o many_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la germania_n prima_fw-la and_o part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la contain_v beside_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o before_o alsatia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o quarrel_v with_o the_o french_a their_o next_o neighbour_n of_o who_o growth_n and_o greatness_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o sensible_a they_o be_v first_o vanquish_v by_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o 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pretty_a riveret_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o excellent_a garden_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o this_o continent_n first_o found_v by_o henry_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 972._o now_o grow_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o public_a building_n as_o church_n turret_n library_n the_o senate-house_n or_o guildhall_n and_o common_a marketplace_n of_o such_o excellent_a structure_n that_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n but_o for_o admiration_n among_o they_o none_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o library_n in_o the_o ducal_z palace_n wherein_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v 11000_o volume_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o manuscript_n a_o town_n make_v choice_n of_o by_o maximilian_n the_o now_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spoil_v get_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n here_o be_v find_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 140_o brass_n piece_n beside_o other_o great_a gun_n hide_v under_o the_o ground_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v charge_v instead_o of_o powder_n and_o shot_n with_o 30000_o crown_n in_o gold_n 2_o landsberg_n upon_o the_o leck_n or_o lycus_n near_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n once_o of_o great_a strength_n because_o a_o frontier_n towards_o schwaben_n but_o prove_v a_o dangerous_a neighbour_n to_o the_o swedish_n garrison_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n during_o that_o be_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v by_o they_o take_v and_o dismantle_v and_o be_v now_o a_o open_a village_n only_o 3_o martenwald_n now_o a_o place_n of_o note_n or_o beauty_n heretofore_o the_o inutrium_n of_o ptolemy_n seat_v near_o the_o alps_n 4_o fridberg_n well_o fortify_v by_o duke_n ludovick_n or_o lewis_n the_o second_o for_o a_o bull_n wark_n against_o those_o of_o ausburg_n in_o the_o lower_n bavaria_n there_o first_o offer_v itself_o to_o consideration_n the_o town_n of_o 1_o rain_n seat_v on_o the_o leck_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o danow_n memorable_a for_o the_o skirmish_n near_o to_o it_o betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o bavarian_o at_o the_o first_o pass_v of_o the_o swedish_n force_v over_o that_o river_n in_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o tilly_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o long_a and_o fortunate_a conduct_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o ingolsiad_n within_o few_o week_n after_o 2._o newburg_n upon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o rain_n the_o first_o town_n of_o bavaria_n take_v in_o by_o the_o swede_n after_o the_o say_a defeat_n of_o tilly._n 3._o ingolstad_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sueve_n call_v angeli_fw-la and_o thence_o call_v angelostadium_n or_o anglesiade_n first_o make_v a_o city_n by_o ludovick_n of_o bavaria_n duke_n and_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1410_o make_v a_o university_n much_o privilege_v by_o duke_n lewis_n or_o ludovick_n the_o five_o and_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o a_o town_n so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a and_o indeed_o prove_v so_o to_o gusiavus_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n who_o here_o find_v the_o first_o check_n to_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n without_o endanger_v it_o and_o find_v work_n elsewhere_o 4_o regensberg_n in_o latin_a ratisbona_n on_o the_o danow_n also_o where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n regen_n when_o it_o have_v its_o name_n build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tiberina_n or_o augusta_n tiberii_n so_o call_v of_o a_o colony_n bring_v hither_o by_o tiberius_n caesar_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n afterward_o call_v rhaetopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o the_o chief_a of_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la at_o this_o time_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o of_o late_o make_v the_o ordinary_a place_n for_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o make_v imperial_a and_o now_o mix_v or_o both_o for_o be_v still_o imperial_a at_o the_o least_o in_o name_n it_o be_v seize_v on_o unexpected_o by_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n when_o the_o swede_n first_o get_v foot_v within_o his_o dominion_n hold_v by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o munâ—hen_n his_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n till_o at_o last_o win_v from_o he_o by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o 5_o passow_n by_o the_o modern_a latinist_n patavia_n but_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o boiodurum_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a garrison_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ill_n by_o which_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n innstade_n and_o ilstade_n the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la be_v a_o rich_a fair_a and_o well-traded_n city_n a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o chief_a lord_n hereof_o who_o have_v his_o dwell_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oberhusen_n adjoin_v to_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ilstade_n a_o place_n remarkable_a for_o many_o meeting_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n especial_o for_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 1552_o in_o which_o all_o former_a quarrel_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o protestant_n be_v first_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v most_o labour_v to_o suppress_v it_o more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 6_o frising_n on_o the_o swell_a of_o a_o fine_a round_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n ambra_n which_o run_v beneath_o it_o call_v ancient_o fraxinum_n conceive_v to_o be_v build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v about_o the_o year_n 710._o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o common_o call_v otho_n frisengensis_n be_v the_o best_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n 7_o landshut_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o iâ—ar_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o bavaria_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o work_n of_o lewis_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1208._o adorn_v with_o a_o church_n of_o most_o curious_a build_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n 8_o freistet_fw-la the_o only_a imperial_a town_n except_o regensburg_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o both_o bavaria_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 80_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 34_o city_n 46_o great_a town_n of_o which_o these_o the_o principal_a the_o bishopric_n or_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n be_v the_o three_o 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of_o in_o succeed_a time_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v from_o one_o family_n unto_o another_o as_o their_o fancy_n serve_v they_o not_o fix_v in_o any_o house_n till_o it_o come_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o engelbert_n precedent_n or_o perfect_a of_o histria_n in_o which_o family_n it_o continue_v under_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n englebert_n vlric_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o second_o herman_n and_o vlrick_n the_o second_o the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o who_o be_v old_a and_o without_o child_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o ostocar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v surrender_v unto_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o though_o rodolphus_n give_v carinthia_n to_o mainard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n elizabeth_n albert_n the_o son_n of_o rodolph_n be_v possess_v of_o austria_n on_o the_o 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strength_n of_o wit_n i_o can_v better_o describe_v then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o council_n desire_v and_o procure_v by_o godly_a man_n to_o reunite_v the_o church_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v have_v so_o establish_v the_o schism_n and_o make_v the_o party_n so_o obstinate_a that_o the_o discord_n be_v irreconcilable_a and_o be_v manage_v by_o prince_n for_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a deformation_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o christianity_n do_v begin_v and_o hope_v for_o by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o regain_v the_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v they_o lose_v it_o altogether_o bring_v they_o into_o great_a servitude_n on_o the_o contrary_a fear_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o a_o potent_a mean_n to_o moderate_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n thereof_o mount_v from_o small_a beginning_n by_o divers_a degree_n to_o a_o unlimited_a excess_n it_o have_v so_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o over_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a unto_o it_o tirol_n that_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a nor_o sound_o root_v so_o far_o the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n the_o next_o of_o note_n be_v 3_o falkenstein_n remarkable_a for_o mine_n of_o brass_n as_o 4_o hall_n upon_o the_o inn_n for_o salt-witche_n and_o 5_o schwas_fw-mi for_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n 6._o malk_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n atâ—esis_n 7_o pollen_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o people_n whereof_o call_v folgiano_n and_o bolsano_n 8_o tirol_n a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o governor_n hereof_o and_o give_v name_n for_o that_o reason_n to_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o no_o other_o then_o provincial_n officer_n when_o make_v proprietary_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v the_o first_o of_o who_o we_o have_v any_o certainty_n be_v mainard_n earl_n of_o tirol_n and_o goritz_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1258_o leave_v his_o earldom_n to_o that_o mainard_n who_o by_o rodolfus_n habspurgensis_n be_v enfeoff_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o karnten_n but_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o this_o last_o mainard_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a his_o daughter_n margaret_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o her_o people_n settle_v her_o estate_n therein_o on_o the_o son_n of_o albert_n call_v the_o short_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n though_o sometime_o make_v the_o portion_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o it_o be_v give_v in_o apennage_n to_o his_o 2_o d_o son_n ferdinand_z surname_v of_o inspruch_n for_o that_o reason_n who_o by_o marry_v with_o philippina_n a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o augsburg_n so_o displease_v his_o brethren_n that_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o and_o enjoy_v his_o own_o content_a with_o she_o it_o be_v final_o agree_v upon_o among_o they_o all_o that_o tirol_n shall_v not_o descend_v upon_o his_o child_n of_o that_o venture_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n tirol_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o burgh_n and_o andrew_n his_o young_a cardinal_n of_o brixia_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n when_o distinct_a from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n sable_n member_v or._n those_o of_o carinthia_n unite_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v note_v be_v argent_fw-fr three_o lion_n leopard_n sable_a thus_o have_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v all_o these_o province_n belong_v unto_o several_a lord_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o estate_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n all_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o
the_o first_o apostle_n of_o this_o people_n but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v possess_v hereof_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a do_v possess_v the_o empire_n but_o his_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o conrade_n anno_fw-la 910._o otho_n the_o first_o who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v conrade_n invest_v conrade_n husband_n to_o luitgardis_n his_o daughter_n with_o this_o country_n give_v he_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o francony_a four_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n possess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o conrade_n surname_v salicus_n and_o after_o he_o three_o henry_n father_n son_n and_o nephew_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o this_o henry_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o conrade_n die_v without_o issue_n franconia_n fall_v to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o henry_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n his_o sister_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n the_o grandfather_n of_o barbarossa_n but_o that_o house_n be_v also_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o conradine_n anno_fw-la 1268._o and_o no_o one_o heir_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n challenge_v it_o on_o the_o former_a grant_n content_a to_o let_v some_o great_a one_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v enjoy_v the_o rest_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bamberg_n mentz_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o ancient_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n be_v but_o part_n of_o frankenland_n the_o marquesse_n of_o onolsbach_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzenberg_n henneberg_n and_o hohenloe_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n as_o 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monastery_n of_o saint_n james_n hold_v a_o crozier_n staff_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o left_a bury_v with_o which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o compound_v for_o his_o peace_n with_o albert_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 220000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n which_o amount_v to_o 350000_o crown_n more_o by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o intrado_n 2._o the_o second_o great_a lord_n of_o franconie_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o mein_fw-ge 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town_n and_o territory_n in_o this_o country_n but_o much_o diminish_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o then_o be_v give_v to_o marquesse_n albert_n above_o mention_v for_o a_o cessation_n from_o arm_n anno_fw-la 1530._o no_o less_o than_o 60_o of_o his_o lordship_n most_o of_o which_o fall_n unto_o the_o share_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n beside_o the_o tutelage_n or_o guardianship_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o client_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o principal_a be_v 1_o gragingliac_n 2_o schleistat_fw-la 3._o the_o three_o great_a lord_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o onaldsbach_n or_o ansbach_n who_o be_v master_n of_o no_o small_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o his_o estate_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n confuse_a and_o intermix_v with_o
elector_n have_v marry_v a_o sister_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinian_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n and_o opinion_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o holland_n anno_fw-la 1614_o but_o when_o on_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n for_o suppress_v the_o lutheran_n form_n and_o authorise_v the_o calvinian_a only_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1615_o the_o people_n of_o this_o marquisate_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o compose_v that_o the_o lutheran_n form_n only_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o marquesse_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o new_a religion_n for_o himself_o his_o lady_n and_o those_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o great_a as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o any_o in_o germany_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o his_o subject_n in_o those_o part_n as_o poor_a as_o the_o country_n much_o of_o his_o new_a accession_n yield_v little_a but_o the_o title_n only_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o revenue_n or_o power_n he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v rank_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n hardly_o amount_v at_o the_o utmost_a to_o 200000l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v but_o half_a of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n gules_a member_v and_o beak_v or._n 15_o pomerania_n pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n wesel_n or_o vistula_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n bartze_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v on_o the_o coast_n 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he_o out_o of_o silver_n mine_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 130000_o yearly_a the_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v on_o beer_n in_o leipsich_n only_o a_o city_n but_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o conjecture_n at_o the_o rest_n be_v farm_a at_o 20000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la brunswick_n then_o have_v he_o the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n very_o fair_a land_n belong_v unto_o his_o domain_n and_o beside_o a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n grant_v at_o first_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o hostility_n but_o gather_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o that_o enemy_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o intrado_n so_o he_o keep_v his_o state_n well_o serve_v and_o better_o attend_v than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o elector_n there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o christian_a the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n three_o duke_n three_o earl_n and_o five_o baron_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o own_o all_o pensioner_n and_o servant_n to_o he_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeild_n both_o homager_n unto_o the_o saxon_a be_v two_o of_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n of_o saxony_n be_v barrewise_a of_o six_o piece_n sable_a and_o or_o a_o bend_v flower_v vert._n which_o bend_n be_v add_v to_o the_o coat_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o he_o confirm_v barnard_n of_o aâ—halt_n in_o his_o dukedom_n for_o barnard_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v some_o difference_n add_v to_o the_o ducal_z coat_z be_v before_o only_a barry_n sable_a and_o or_n to_o distinguish_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a house_n the_o emperor_n take_v a_o chaplet_n of_o rue_n which_o he_o have_v then_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v his_o buckler_n or_o eschocheon_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v present_o paint_v on_o the_o same_o 18_o brunswick_n and_o 19_o lunenburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n be_v both_o original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n extract_v both_o from_o the_o same_o root_n and_o many_o time_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o one_o prince_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n though_o sever_v in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o magdeburg_n and_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n on_o the_o south_n with_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n the_o air_n in_o all_o part_n hereof_o very_o cold_a and_o comfortless_a but_o sound_n and_o healthful_a the_o soil_n towards_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o mean_o fertile_a towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a in_o other_o part_n very_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o well_o provide_v also_o of_o such_o other_o commodity_n as_o usual_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o cold_a climate_n but_o to_o take_v the_o chorographie_n of_o they_o several_o brunswick_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n on_o the_o west_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lunenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n so_o call_v from_o brunswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o dukedom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o goslar_n upon_o the_o river_n goose_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n make_v a_o city_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o found_v here_o two_o church_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n now_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n 2_o helmstat_fw-la in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n first_o fortify_v by_o charles_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sclave_n and_o be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o abbat_n of_o werda_n be_v by_o they_o sell_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n quedelnberg_n build_v also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o much_o increase_v fince_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v former_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 4_o hildesheim_n a_o ancient_a city_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n 5_o grubenhagen_n which_o give_v title_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n a_o principality_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o hannover_n on_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr well_o build_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o not_o mean_o trade_v 7_o brunswick_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o pass_v over_o by_o many_o handsome_a bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxonic_a and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o dukedom_n though_o of_o itself_o imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_n the_o city_n of_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n in_o compass_n about_o two_o dutch_a or_o eight_o english_a mile_n somewhat_o large_a than_o nurenberg_n and_o less_o than_o erdford_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n not_o above_o twelve_o church_n whereof_o two_o have_v steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n a_o three_o with_o brass_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o tile_n rich_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v on_o some_o side_n with_o a_o double_a on_o other_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n within_o which_o wall_n be_v five_o city_n distinguish_v by_o privilege_n but_o unite_v by_o law_n the_o whole_a first_o build_v by_o bruno_n son_n to_o ludolphus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 861._o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o brunswick_n or_o brunonis_fw-la vicus_n by_o the_o more_o elegant_a latinist_n brunopolis_n 8_o hamelen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n or_o visurgis_n encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a moat_n occasion_v by_o a_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n round_o about_o which_o be_v divers_a fortification_n and_o place_v with_o ordinance_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v also_o hamelen_n unto_o which_o the_o peed-piper_n as_o they_o call_v he_o lead_v the_o child_n of_o halberstade_n where_o they_o all_o sink_v and_o be_v never_o more_o see_v but_o of_o this_o story_n more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o transylvania_n 2_o wolfehaiten_n or_o wolfenbuttell_n where_o the_o duke_n do_v keep_v his_o court_n for_o though_o brunswick_n give_v he_o his_o title_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n but_o repute_v herself_o among_o the_o hansetowne_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o citizen_n 3_o halberâ—iade_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o late_a bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunsaick_a that_o noble_a young_a soldier_n who_o have_v vow_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o service_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o bohemia_n create_v by_o king_n james_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o bishopric_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o very_a large_a territory_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n to_o the_o son_n of_o brunswick_n but_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n at_o munster_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o halberstade_n lunenbourg_n the_o family_n of_o brunswick_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v with_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osnaburg_n and_o some_o other_o additional_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n a_o part_n of_o westphalia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o elb_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n so_o call_v from_o lunenbourg_n the_o chief_a city_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o lunenbourg_n itself_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n elvenaw_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o hanse_n so_o call_v from_o the_o moon_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o with_o mountain_n near_o it_o on_o one_o of_o which_o call_v calberg_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n of_o right_n
belong_v to_o the_o duke_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o without_o this_o fort_n can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o wall_n about_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n high_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o ditch_n deep_a the_o building_n general_o fair_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o common-council_n house_n the_o street_n broad_a and_o long_o with_o two_o spacious_a market-place_n but_o of_o no_o very_a please_a smell_n the_o whole_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v six_o parish_n church_n but_o the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o salt_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o salt_n be_v boil_v contain_v 52_o room_n and_o in_o each_o room_n 8_o leaden_a pan_n in_o which_o be_v boil_v daily_o 8_o tun_n of_o salt_n every_o tun_n be_v sell_v for_o 8_o flemish_a shilling_n buy_v by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o merchant_n some_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n some_o to_o the_o city_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o adventurer_n who_o employ_v their_o stock_n on_o it_o 2_o cella_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n 3_o gethern_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n or_o estimation_n but_o for_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n 4_o oldendorp_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o venaw_n and_o the_o river_n esca_fw-la memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o anno_fw-la 1633._o betwixt_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o swede_n the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n whereof_o fall_v unto_o the_o swede_n who_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n 5000_o of_o the_o enemy_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n and_o high_a way_n all_o cover_v over_o with_o dead_a body_n take_v 1500_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n 13_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o three_o mule_n lade_v with_o silver_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n the_o reputation_n of_o this_o victory_n draw_v in_o hammelen_n and_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n which_o stand_v out_o before_o 5_o verda_n a_o episcopal_a see_v but_o make_v a_o lay-fee_n as_o most_o other_o bishopric_n among_o the_o lutheran_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v receive_v common_o by_o a_o son_n of_o danemark_n with_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n and_o last_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n appropriate_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o king_n whereof_o to_o be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o verden_n 7_o rotenburg_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o verda_n northwest_o of_o lunenburg_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n lie_v the_o country_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o lawenburg_n so_o call_v from_o lawenburg_n lawburgum_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n build_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o albis_n by_o barnard_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o that_o family_n which_o be_v raze_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o lion_n be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o give_v by_o albert_n the_o son_n of_o barnard_n to_o his_o second_o son_n john_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n common_o call_v duke_n of_o saxen-lawenburg_a do_v derive_v themselves_o who_o be_v pretermit_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o death_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o barnard_n have_v since_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n other_o town_n observable_a in_o this_o signeurie_n next_o unto_o lawenburg_n itself_o be_v 2_o erdenburg_n a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n opposite_a to_o lawenburg_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o elb._n 3_o raceburg_n the_o sepulture_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n 4_o moeln_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n hereof_o and_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n who_o pretend_v a_o title_n thereunto_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o dukedom_n be_v the_o duglubini_n of_o taâ—itus_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chauci_n and_o cherusci_n these_o last_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o the_o blow_n they_o give_v to_o quintilius_n varus_n lieutenant_n in_o gâ—rmanie_n after_o drusus_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a insolency_n towards_o the_o native_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o these_o cherusci_n and_o their_o confederate_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arminius_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o they_o himself_n slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o three_o legion_n miserable_o cut_v off_o and_o despiteful_o use_v which_o loss_n and_o the_o shame_n thereof_o so_o distract_v the_o emperor_n not_o former_o accustom_v to_o the_o like_a misfortune_n that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n observe_v to_o tear_v his_o beard_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o post_n and_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o passion_n red_a mihi_fw-la legiones_fw-la quintili_n varo_n have_v long_a time_n after_o this_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v part_n of_o that_o great_a dukedom_n till_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o daughter_n maud_n he_o have_v former_o marry_v the_o emperor_n barbarossa_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n of_o which_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n be_v first_o create_v earl_n than_o duke_n the_o one_o of_o brunswick_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lunenbourg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n and_o estate_n do_v still_o remain_v unto_o their_o posterity_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o which_o prince_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guelfian_n family_n duke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n of_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o sole_a remainder_n a_o family_n derive_v from_o one_o guelphus_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o son_n of_o isenberdus_fw-fr earl_n of_o altorf_n in_o schwaben_n who_o wife_n call_v jermintrudis_n have_v accuse_v a_o poor_a woman_n of_o adultery_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v for_o have_v 12_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o the_o like_a number_n &_o all_o of_o they_o son_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n she_o command_v the_o nurse_n to_o kill_v 11_o of_o they_o fear_v it_o seem_v the_o like_a shame_n and_o punishment_n as_o by_o her_o instigation_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o other_o woman_n the_o nurse_n go_v to_o perform_v this_o ungodly_a command_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n then_o return_v homeward_o who_o ask_v she_o what_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n she_o make_v answer_v whelp_n he_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o she_o deny_v he_o hassia_n angry_a at_o this_o refusal_n he_o open_v her_o apron_n and_o there_o find_v eleven_o of_o his_o own_o son_n pretty_a sweet_a babe_n and_o of_o most_o promise_a countenance_n examine_v the_o matter_n he_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o enjoin_v the_o old_a trot_n to_o be_v secret_a in_o it_o he_o put_v the_o child_n out_o to_o nurse_n six_o year_n expire_v the_o earl_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n most_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o lady_n kindred_n and_o attire_v the_o young_a boy_n all_o alike_o present_v they_o unto_o their_o mother_n who_o suspect_v by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v her_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o good_a old_a earl_n and_o careful_o educate_n her_o child_n who_o the_o father_n command_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o guelpe_n allude_v to_o the_o whelp_n or_o puppy_n which_o the_o nurse_n tell_v he_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o guelph_n or_o guelpes_n succeed_v that_o henry_n guelph_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o altorf_n who_o conrade_n the_o second_o make_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n many_o of_o who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o dukedom_n increase_v at_o last_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a father_n of_o henry_n call_v the_o lion_n and_o grandfather_n of_o henry_n and_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n who_o succession_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o first_o of_o this_o
mile_n the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o hassia_n save_v that_o it_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n which_o the_o other_o want_v these_o last_o in_o great_a plenty_n about_o veldung_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o eisenburg_n two_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n 3_o waldeck_n itself_o on_o the_o river_n eder_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o who_o have_v here_o a_o ancient_a castle_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n 4_o mengerhuse_v in_o a_o fair_a castle_n whereof_o live_v the_o present_a earl_n 5_o witterberg_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n betwixt_o the_o river_n twist_v and_o abra._n 6_o corbach_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o its_o golden_a mine_n yield_v great_a profit_n to_o these_o earl_n the_o pedigree_n of_o who_o be_v fetch_v from_o one_o witichinde_a 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the_o competitor_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o hessi_fw-it speak_v of_o before_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o most_o puissant_a be_v that_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1520._o he_o discomfit_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o restore_v vlrick_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1530._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o common_a league_n at_o smalcald_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o goslaria_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o possess_v his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1548._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o offensive_a and_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o that_o war_n succeed_v not_o prosperous_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o perpetual_a confederate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n at_o kale_n or_o hale_n in_o duringen_n his_o sons-in-law_n duke_n maurice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o deuxponts_n have_v give_v their_o bond_n for_o his_o return_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o pardon_n be_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v dismantle_v all_o his_o town_n except_o cassell_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o munition_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n 150000_o crown_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n invite_v to_o supper_n his_o sons-in-law_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n accompany_v he_o after_o supper_n he_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o the_o emperor_n exact_a promise_n detain_v prisoner_n the_o fallacy_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o emperor_n compact_n with_o the_o three_o prince_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o landgrave_n shall_v be_v keep_v night_n in_o einig_a gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o anyprison_v which_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n by_o a_o small_a dash_n of_o his_o pen_n turn_v into_o night_n in_o ewig_n gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o everlasting_a prison_n well_o in_o prison_n he_o stay_v five_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v again_o set_v at_o large_a by_o duke_n maurice_n the_o overthrower_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n the_o residue_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n in_o their_o several_a time_n occur_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n of_o hassia_n 1263_o 1_o henry_n of_o brabant_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o sophia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n after_o a_o nine_o year_n war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n divide_v the_o estate_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n 1308_o 2_o otho_n and_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n 1323_o 3_o henry_n ii_o and_o lewis_n son_n of_o otho_n 1376_o 4_o herman_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n 1414_o 5_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n surname_v the_o mild_a 1458_o 6_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o mild_a 7_o william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o 8_o william_n ii_o his_o young_a brother_n 1509_o 9_o philip_n the_o famous_a landgrave_n speak_v of_o before_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1567._o 10_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n succeed_v in_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reside_v at_o cassiles_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o brethren_n ludowick_n of_o marpurg_n and_o george_n of_o darmstad_n father_n of_o ludowick_n of_o darmstad_n before_o 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of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v afford_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o forest_n and_o wood_n adjoin_v draw_v hither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o great_a abundance_n 3_o esen_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 4_o jevere_a situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n jada_n but_o both_o earl_n subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n 5_o vredeburg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a village_n so_o call_v from_o some_o immunity_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n possess_v a_o while_n by_o those_o of_o brunswick_n who_o fence_v and_o garrison_v it_o for_o themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v by_o ezard_n the_o 2._o earl_n 6_o broick_n the_o seat_n and_o proper_a government_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v broickmerland_n 7_o norden_n another_o praefecture_n or_o captainship_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n 8_o dunort_n a_o 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persuade_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a baptism_n but_o be_v tell_v that_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v in_o hell_n because_o no_o christian_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n for_o i_o love_v to_o be_v among_o my_o kindred_n after_o this_o friesland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a anno_fw-la 893._o at_o which_o time_n all_o friesland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o ems_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o possess_v but_o not_o with_o out_o much_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n by_o his_o successor_n the_o frison_n ever_o and_o anon_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o kill_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n those_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ems_n remain_v unto_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o provincial_n earl_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n till_o the_o year_n 1453_o in_o which_o vlrick_a governor_n hereof_o for_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o emden_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hamburger_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o east-friseland_n transmit_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n earl_n of_o eastfriseland_a 1453_o 1_o vlrieus_n son_n of_o enno_n the_o son_n of_o ezardus_n captain_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o broick_n and_o norden_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n 1466_o 2_o ezard_n the_o son_n of_o vlrick_n who_o get_v vreburg_n from_o the_o citizen_n of_o brunswick_n 1528_o 3_o enno_n the_o son_n of_o ezard_n who_o regain_v greetzil_n former_o usurp_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n 1540_o 4_o ezard_n ii_o son_n of_o enno_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n the_o first_o of_o sweden_n 5_o enno_n ii_o son_n of_o ezard_n the_o 2._o and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n 1586_o 6_o rudolphus_n christianus_n son_n of_o enno_n the_o 2._o who_o being_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o lutheran_n form_n first_o introduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o enno_n the_o 1._o be_v by_o a_o calvinian_a party_n grow_v up_o in_o emden_n dispossess_v of_o that_o city_n anno_fw-la 1592._o 1608_o 7_o enno_n ludovicus_n son_n of_o rudolphus_n christianus_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v unto_o the_o contrary_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr 2_o lion_n or._n 2._o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenbourg_n oldenburg_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o east-friseland_n special_o so_o call_v and_o so_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o oldenbourg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o 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aâ—garius_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 826._o lewis_n the_o godly_a then_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n in_o who_o time_n harald_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v expulse_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o son_n of_o godfrey_n or_o gottriâ—â—s_n be_v baptize_v at_o mentz_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o that_o people_n which_o attend_v on_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o ebbo_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o service_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o power_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o assist_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o one_o poppo_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o arthusen_n sueno_fw-it or_o swain_n then_o reign_v among_o the_o dane_n the_o norwegian_n come_v not_o in_o till_o after_o convert_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o olaus_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1055_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o english_a assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o the_o good_a king_n so_o zealous_a in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n after_o his_o decease_n relapse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o their_o ancient_a gentilism_n they_o be_v final_o regain_v unto_o christianity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o english_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 1156._o before_o his_o assume_v of_o the_o popedom_n call_v nicolaus_n breakspeare_n but_o by_o whosoever_o first_o convert_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n will_v needs_o pretend_v some_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o exercise_v with_o too_o much_o authority_n waldemar_n the_o three_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la a_o subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la a_o romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renunciamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o crown_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o ancestor_n our_o religion_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o if_o we_o envy_v we_o we_o do_v here_o remit_v it_o by_o these_o present_n but_o this_o renunciation_n though_o then_o threaten_v be_v not_o make_v till_o afterward_o when_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n be_v abolish_v by_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o john_n bugenhage_n a_o divine_a of_o pomeren_n by_o who_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o luthoran_n church_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n since_o that_o reformation_n it_o continue_v as_o before_o it_o be_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o number_n as_o before_o but_o much_o abridge_v of_o their_o revenue_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n for_o frederick_n though_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o remove_v the_o old_a bishop_n not_o one_o of_o which_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n yet_o he_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n allow_v they_o a_o convenient_a maintenance_n with_o a_o power_n of_o presidence_n in_o all_o church-assembly_n where_o they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o presbyter_n along_o with_o they_o and_o out_o of_o such_o assembly_n to_o receive_v complaint_n to_o provide_v remedy_n against_o scandal_n and_o to_o order_v all_o matter_n as_o peculiar_a inspector_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n so_o that_o in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o londen_n the_o bishop_n of_o roschilt_n odensee_n ripen_v wiborch_n arthâ—son_n sleswick_n and_o hadersleve_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o archbishop_n of_o nidrosiâ—_n the_o bishop_n of_o bergen_n anslo_n stuffanger_n and_o hammer_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o holor_n and_o schulhel_n 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have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o fretum_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sunde_n on_o the_o south-west_n the_o great_a river_n of_o albis_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o small_a river_n of_o trave_n betwixt_o which_o be_v the_o neck_n or_o iâ—thmus_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o germante_n i_o know_v that_o some_o contract_n it_o into_o narrow_a bound_n and_o limit_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n eydore_n but_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o down_o to_o the_o eâ—ve_n and_o the_o trave_n which_o give_v it_o more_o resemblance_n to_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-island_n then_o the_o other_o do_v diffenting_a in_o this_o point_n from_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o chersonesus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o terra_fw-la &_o insula_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o peninsula_n in_o the_o latin_a of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v five_o most_o famous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d in_o greece_n
duke_n of_o friâ—land_n against_o who_o it_o hold_v out_o 13_o month_n and_o yield_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o good_a condition_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 2_o tychenberg_n tychopolis_n my_o author_n call_v it_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o crempe_n but_o on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o rhin_n a_o small_a river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v first_o build_v and_o after_o very_a well_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o of_o purpose_n to_o command_v the_o elb_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a bridle_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hamburger_n anno_fw-la 1603._o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a piece_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o only_a town_n of_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n in_o their_o late_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 3_o bredenberg_n a_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o rantzove_n one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a who_o at_o last_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n put_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o sword_n 4_o pippenberg_n another_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n 5_o jetzebo_n on_o the_o river_n store_n 6_o gluck-stude_a upon_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o say_v christiern_n the_o four_o who_o much_o delight_v in_o the_o place_n to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n 7_o store_n 8_o hamburg_n upon_o the_o billen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o elb_n a_o ancient_a city_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o wall_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o account_v since_o that_o time_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o hanse_n on_o the_o first_o incorporate_n of_o those_o to_n which_o notwithstanding_o on_o a_o 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shut_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n but_o more_o beautiful_a than_o well_o contrive_v and_o the_o street_n somewhat_o of_o the_o narrow_a the_o public_a strâ—ctures_n very_o fair_a especial_o the_o counsel_n house_n adorn_v with_o the_o statua_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n carve_v with_o very_o great_a art_n the_o exchange_n or_o meeting_n place_n for_o merchant_n and_o nine_o large_a church_n the_o citizen_n general_o rich_a master_n of_o many_o as_o great_a ship_n as_o sail_v on_o the_o ocean_n some_o of_o they_o 1200_o tun_n in_o burden_n which_o bring_v in_o great_a profit_n beside_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n from_o most_o place_n else_o sometime_o the_o staple_n town_n for_o the_o cloth_n of_o england_n remove_v on_o some_o discontent_n to_o stand_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o holland_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n at_o one_o time_n 177_o brewer_n 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itself_o be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o though_o it_o be_v alien_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o give_v in_o fee_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n anno_fw-la 1474._o yet_o will_v they_o not_o submit_v unto_o his_o authority_n but_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o they_o vanquish_v in_o the_o open_a field_n till_o break_a and_o make_v subject_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n 2_o londâ—n_n opposite_a to_o a_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n call_v elderstede_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v 3_o heininckste_v and_o 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the_o 71_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o which_o account_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v but_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o at_o wardbuy_v be_v situate_a further_a north_n of_o all_o this_o country_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o whole_a month_n together_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o vast_a wood_n extreme_a cold_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v in_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o if_o afford_v little_a corn_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a none_o at_o all_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v dry_a fish_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v stockfish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o better_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a sort_n buy_v corn_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o come_v to_o traffic_v with_o they_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v stock_n fish_n rich_a fur_n train-oyle_n pitch_n and_o tackle_v for_o ship_n as_o mast_n cable_n 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hereof_o and_o in_o exchange_n transport_v hence_o fish_n fur_n cordage_n and_o other_o material_n for_o ship_v in_o which_o regard_n account_v former_o one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o hanse_n the_o other_o three_o be_v london_n in_o england_n novagrod_n in_o muscovie_n and_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n but_o of_o late_a time_n this_o bergen_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o its_o trade_n remove_v hence_o to_o wardhuis_n near_a unto_o muscovie_n as_o the_o great_a town_n of_o novogrod_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o navigation_n through_o the_o baltic_a into_o the_o northern_a passage_n have_v give_v way_n to_o s._n nicolas_n and_o bruges_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o traffic_n by_o antwerp_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o hollander_n by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n but_o especial_o by_o keep_v bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o have_v such_o a_o command_n over_o the_o river_n that_o no_o vessel_n can_v 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of_o money_n in_o those_o time_n and_o so_o poor_a a_o country_n so_o that_o by_o cast_v up_o our_o reckon_n we_o find_v in_o norwey_n one_o archbishop_n and_o four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trundheim_n or_o nidrosia_n the_o bishop_n of_o bergen_n anslo_n staffanger_n and_o hammer_n of_o the_o same_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o those_o of_o denmark_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o castle_n which_o command_v this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o wardhvys_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n of_o wardhuys_n as_o that_o be_v from_o the_o isle_n ward_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o small_a castle_n and_o the_o town_n in_o former_a time_n but_o mean_a and_o poor_a situate_a in_o the_o extreme_a north_n point_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o those_o time_n account_v as_o it_o easy_o 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divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sueci_fw-la suethans_n or_o suâ—thidi_n and_o the_o word_n land_n add_v for_o a_o termination_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n above_o a_o 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o stockholm_n lie_v on_o the_o bodner_n sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n about_o twenty_o good_a day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n of_o lapland_n and_o the_o gulf_n account_v it_o little_o less_o than_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n together_o but_o take_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n big_a than_o both_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o 900_o mile_n the_o 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be_v 1_o meler_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n 2_o lusen_n 3_o dalecarlie_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n so_o call_v or_o as_o denominate_v from_o it_o and_o of_o the_o lake_n whereof_o here_o be_v exceed_v many_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o werett_n which_o receive_v it_o into_o 24_o river_n disburdn_v itself_o at_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o baltic_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o call_v it_o common_o the_o devil_n head_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o great_a humanity_n so_o healthy_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o shorten_v their_o day_n by_o excess_n and_o riot_n they_o live_v common_o to_o 140_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o laborious_a that_o a_o beggar_n be_v not_o see_v among_o they_o exceed_v apt_a to_o learn_v as_o well_o tongue_n and_o science_n as_o the_o art_n mechanical_a every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n gothland_n without_o employ_v smith_n mason_n carpenter_n or_o any_o of_o other_o manual_a trade_n very_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horse_n back_o which_o their_o long_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a free_a from_o that_o intemperance_n which_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o both_o sex_n use_v a_o corrupt_a â—utch_n common_a to_o all_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n except_o in_o finland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bodner_n sea_n where_o they_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_a language_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o brâ—me_n the_o apostle_n general_a of_o the_o north_n corrupt_v with_o popish_a superstition_n it_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o one_o petre_n neâ—icius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a and_o laurence_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o strengnes_n but_o chief_o move_v as_o other_o say_v by_o a_o desire_n to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v some_o strong_a influence_n upon_o he_o in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o present_o seize_v upon_o what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a yet_o have_v pretty_a well_o lessen_v their_o revenue_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v remain_v as_o former_o both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o so_o as_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o election_n do_v usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o linâ—open_fw-mi contain_v in_o his_o diocese_n 226_o parish_n 2_o of_o vexime_n under_o who_o be_v 210._o 3_o of_o scara_n rule_v over_o the_o same_o number_n of_o church_n 4_o of_o strengnes_n under_o who_o be_v a_o hundred_o only_a 5_o of_o aboe_n the_o great_a for_o extent_n of_o all_o as_o comprehend_v under_o it_o 500_o parish_n 6_o of_o wiburg_n and_o 7_o of_o habsey_n who_o diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o sweden_n in_o muscovie_n livonia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o out_o part_n of_o poland_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsal_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a who_o diocese_n extend_v into_o lapland_n and_o finmarch_n contain_v 171_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n but_o 1417_o parish_n but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o a_o 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with_o their_o consistorial_o or_o call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o therein_o make_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n or_o bodner_n call_v sinus_n bodicus_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southern_o point_v of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o gothland_n and_o 2_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3_o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north_n 4_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n and_o 5_o
amount_v in_o the_o total_a to_o 20000_o foot_n all_o in_o a_o manner_n musketeer_n ready_a to_o march_v whensoever_o the_o king_n occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v and_o then_o for_o horse_n there_o be_v eleven_o cornet_n in_o continual_a readiness_n for_o sweden_n and_o gothland_n and_o two_o for_o finland_n maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o country_n to_o whiâ—h_v the_o king_n may_v add_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v and_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o do_v without_o put_v his_o estate_n in_o hazard_n by_o drayn_v they_o too_o dry_a of_o man_n to_o make_v good_a his_o kingdom_n we_o find_v that_o john_n the_o second_o in_o his_o navy_n of_o 70_o ship_n speak_v of_o before_o have_v above_o 18000_o land-souldier_n beside_o mariner_n and_o in_o the_o army_n which_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o late_a king_n bring_v into_o germany_n there_o be_v muster_v no_o â—ewer_n at_o one_o time_n then_o 12000_o horse_n and_o 34000_o foot_n all_o fin_n and_o swethlanders_n for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o which_o army_n with_o artillery_n and_o the_o like_a engine_n of_o war_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v master_n of_o 8000_o great_a piece_n for_o the_o most_o part_n brass_n with_o mortar_n piece_n and_o granade_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o make_v his_o land_n force_v most_o considerable_a be_v their_o hardness_n in_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o thâ—m_n to_o stand_v sentinel_n a_o whole_a winter_n night_n of_o 18_o hour_n long_o without_o be_v relieve_v their_o exact_a discipline_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n and_o final_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o make_v their_o own_o shoe_n apparrel_n stock_n for_o musket_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n which_o do_v not_o only_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o endure_v any_o labour_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o war_n but_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o mutiny_n the_o ordinary_a effect_n in_o great_a army_n of_o sloth_n and_o ease_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v encouragement_n on_o the_o king_n part_n neither_o who_o first_o gives_z to_o every_o soldier_n victual_n which_o he_o account_n not_o in_o their_o pay_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o obedience_n and_o desert_n 2._o if_o a_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o redeem_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o 3_o if_o a_o soldier_n horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o the_o king_n supply_v he_o with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o soldier_n very_o sensible_a of_o such_o obligation_n exceed_o conformable_a unto_o his_o command_n how_o dangerous_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v final_o as_o for_o his_o revenue_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a there_o be_v four_o way_n allow_v he_o to_o amass_o his_o treasure_n first_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n all_o seize_v on_o by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o by_o he_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n except_v only_o what_o be_v give_v back_o to_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n 2_o mine_n which_o be_v here_o of_o all_o metal_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n except_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v more_o spare_o the_o ten_o whereof_o in_o all_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v he_o such_o a_o fair_a intrado_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1578._o the_o king_n part_v out_o of_o two_o or_o three_o mix_v of_o copper_n only_o amount_v to_o 30000_o dollar_n 3_o ten_o out_o of_o all_o increase_n as_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o sum_n whereof_o though_o not_o certain_o know_v because_o the_o increase_n be_v so_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v once_o compute_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o ox_n only_o come_v in_o one_o year_n to_o 18000_o dollar_n beside_o provision_n for_o his_o household_n 4_o and_o last_o custom_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n and_o pay_v in_o all_o his_o haven_n town_n for_o all_o commodity_n import_v or_o export_v of_o what_o sort_n soever_o beâ—dâ—s_v all_o which_o he_o have_v his_o contribution_n in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n power_n of_o impose_v tax_n though_o moderate_o use_v as_o his_o necessity_n require_v and_o on_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o provide_v her_o portion_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v fix_v at_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o 100000_o dollar_n beside_o plate_n and_o movables_n out_o of_o which_o several_a item_n to_o sum_n up_o the_o total_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1578._o king_n john_n the_o second_o all_o charge_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a being_n first_o deduct_v do_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n no_o less_o than_o 700000_o dollar_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n consider_v especial_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o that_o year_n in_o furnish_v a_o navy_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o raise_v 18000_o land-souldier_n beside_o horse_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o know_a man_n that_o his_o revenue_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v if_o he_o do_v employ_v stranger_n to_o work_v the_o mine_n which_o the_o native_n do_v not_o husband_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o yet_o be_v fearful_a to_o discover_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n which_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o or_o if_o he_o will_v turn_v merchant_n and_o in_o his_o own_o ship_n send_v out_o corn_n and_o cordage_n with_o mast_n and_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o in_o they_o bring_v back_o salt_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o his_o kingdom_n want_v set_v they_o at_o a_o far_o less_o price_n than_o now_o they_o go_v at_o and_o yet_o gain_v very_o great_o by_o it_o too_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure_a three_o crown_n or._n there_o be_v in_o swethland_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 8._o university_n but_o one_o viz._n vpsal_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o swethland_n of_o russia_n russia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o grim_a tartar_n inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o stand_v partly_o in_o europe_n and_o partly_o in_o asia_n the_o river_n tanais_n or_o don_n run_v through_o it_o the_o common_a boundarie_n of_o those_o great_a and_o note_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o rossi_n or_o russi_n a_o people_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o taurica_n chersonesus_n if_o not_o both_o who_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v the_o prevail_a people_n impose_v their_o name_n on_o all_o the_o rest_n call_v also_o russia_n alba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la a_o province_n of_o poland_n quod_fw-la incolae_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectarum_fw-la as_o one_o observe_v discourse_v of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o vestibus_fw-la albis_fw-la &_o pileis_fw-la plerunque_fw-la utantur_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o wear_v white_a cap_n and_o vestment_n and_o why_o not_o thus_o since_o the_o people_n of_o margiana_n and_o sogdiana_n in_o asia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o jeselbasse_n only_o because_o they_o wear_v green_a turban_n as_o the_o word_n import_v final_o it_o be_v call_v moscovie_n from_o moscovie_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o as_o that_o denominate_v from_o the_o moschi_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o 8._o and_o 20._o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o almost_o 22_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o for_o take_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o east_n lapland_n candora_n and_o petzora_n lie_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n will_v be_v full_o 6_o month_n for_o so_o long_o do_v those_o country_n see_v
no_o night_n at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a disproportion_n from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o dimension_n also_o for_o though_o some_o make_v the_o length_n hereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cala_fw-la in_o the_o north_n to_o astrachan_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 2260_o verst_n or_o 3690_o italian_a mile_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o reckon_n forward_o from_o tromschua_n the_o further_a point_n of_o petzora_n the_o full_a length_n thereof_o will_v be_v nigh_o so_o much_o more_o and_o for_o the_o breadth_n reckon_v from_o narve_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o finland_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swede_n to_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n in_o the_o east_n it_o amount_v to_o 4400_o versis_fw-la or_o 3300_o italian_a mile_n each_o verse_v be_v estimate_v at_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n which_o mighty_a territory_n if_o it_o be_v people_v answerable_o to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v either_o make_v it_o too_o great_a for_o one_o prince_n to_o hold_v or_o make_v that_o prince_n too_o great_a and_o puissant_a for_o all_o his_o neighbour_n the_o people_n as_o be_v common_o report_v of_o they_o be_v very_o perfidious_a crafty_a and_o deceitful_a in_o all_o their_o bargain_n false-dealer_n with_o all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o way_n to_o evade_v their_o contract_n vice_n so_o general_o know_v and_o note_v in_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o stranger_n they_o dissemble_v their_o country_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n for_o fear_n lest_o no_o body_n shall_v trust_v they_o destitute_a of_o humane_a affection_n and_o so_o unnatural_a that_o the_o father_n insult_v on_o the_o son_n and_o he_o again_o over_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n so_o malicious_a one_o towards_o another_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o man_n hide_v some_o of_o his_o own_o good_n in_o the_o house_n of_o some_o man_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o then_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o stealth_n of_o they_o they_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o drink_n insomuch_o that_o all_o heady_a and_o intoxicate_a drink_n be_v by_o law_n prohibit_v and_o two_o or_o three_o day_n only_o in_o a_o year_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n swift_a of_o foot_n of_o a_o square_a proportion_n broad_a short_a and_o thick_a grey-eyed_a broad-bearded_n and_o general_o furnish_v with_o prominent_a paunch_n the_o commons_o live_v in_o miserable_a subjection_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o they_o again_o in_o as_o great_a slavery_n to_o the_o duke_n or_o emperor_n to_o who_o no_o man_n of_o all_o the_o vulgar_a dare_v immediate_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n or_o 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and_o fearful_a to_o offend_v if_o once_o lascivious_a then_o most_o intolerable_o wanton_a it_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o love_v that_o husband_n best_a which_o bear_v they_o most_o and_o to_o think_v themselves_o neither_o love_v nor_o regard_v unless_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n well_o favoured_o swaddle_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o time_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o german_a shoemaker_n who_o travel_v into_o this_o country_n and_o here_o marry_v a_o widow_n use_v she_o with_o all_o kindness_n that_o a_o woman_n can_v as_o he_o think_v desire_v yet_o do_v not_o she_o seem_v content_v at_o last_o learning_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o that_o his_o not_o beat_v she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o pensivenesse_n he_o take_v such_o a_o vein_n in_o cudgel_n her_o side_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o hangman_n be_v fain_o to_o break_v his_o neck_n for_o his_o labour_n they_o use_v the_o sclavonian_a language_n but_o so_o 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milâ—y_a hispodi_n i._n e._n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o not_o enter_v into_o any_o church_n until_o wash_v and_o bathe_v they_o bear_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o they_o suffer_v not_o to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o so_o great_a friendship_n unto_o a_o calf_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a offence_n to_o kill_v one_o or_o to_o eat_v his_o flesh_n their_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o 18_o bishop_n and_o 2_o metropolitan_n all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o their_o archbishop_n or_o patriarch_n as_o he_o in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a by_o who_o he_o use_v to_o be_v confirm_v but_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n the_o patriarch_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o consecrate_v by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o own_o suffragans_fw-la without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o this_o patriarch_n the_o emperor_n or_o great_a duke_n do_v nothing_o of_o any_o 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situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n mâ—scovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o sâ—yle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o 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the_o ancient_a principality_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n and_o hold_v accustomable_o by_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o conquer_v by_o john_n vasilwick_n anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o add_v to_o the_o style_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o young_a son_n be_v from_o thence_o forth_o put_v off_o with_o pension_n 6_o vologda_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o woodie_a country_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o all_o this_o estate_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n cloth_n sometime_o lay_v a_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n that_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchandise_n which_o be_v land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n nicolas_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o where_o have_v pay_v a_o new_a toll_n or_o custom_n it_o go_v on_o to_o moscow_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o yaroslave_n 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see_v take_v together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o pâ—â—scow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o 〈…〉_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o by_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v in_o the_o royal_a style_n 5_o novogord_n 5_o novogord_n or_o novogrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a province_n or_o dukedom_n in_o all_o russia_n border_v on_o livonia_n towards_o sinus_n finnicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n a_o cold_a country_n and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o mascovie_n because_o situate_a somewhat_o further_o north_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o moscow_n not_o be_v above_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o in_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o it_o be_v very_o near_o 20._o by_o consequence_n the_o winter_n night_n be_v of_o that_o length_n must_v make_v the_o air_n exceed_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o comfortless_o here_o be_v in_o this_o province_n the_o great_a lake_n ilinen_a speak_v of_o before_o 80_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o also_o that_o
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dantzâ—â—k_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n anno_fw-la 1525._o from_o whence_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o most_o part_n of_o that_o country_n according_a as_o it_o be_v favour_v or_o dislike_v by_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v its_o entertainment_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o grecian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v opportunity_n to_o win_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o their_o side_n and_o confirm_v other_o in_o it_o who_o be_v original_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n because_o original_o convert_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o control_v their_o do_n every_o man_n take_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o best_o like_v some_o follow_v the_o augustane_n confession_n other_o the_o helvetian_a other_o adhere_v as_o tenacious_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o incline_n to_o new_a sect_n or_o rather_o to_o old_a heresy_n under_o new_a disguise_n have_v bring_v in_o such_o a_o miscellanie_n or_o babel_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o estate_n jesuit_n lutherans_n calunâ—sis_n socinian_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o be_v here_o all_o tolerate_v that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o religion_n he_o may_v find_v it_o in_o poland_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o be_v vanish_v a_o byword_n afterward_o apply_v unto_o amsterdam_n communicable_a since_o unto_o other_o place_n libertas_n prophetandi_fw-la or_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v be_v now_o as_o much_o allow_v of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o libertas_n opinandi_fw-la be_v in_o rome_n under_o nervas_fw-la government_n ubi_fw-la &_o sentâ—re_fw-la quaevelis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la
let_v in_o the_o light_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o they_o have_v but_o rather_o village_n than_o town_n be_v 1_o bigla_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n swiete_n 2_o linkaw_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a this_o province_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o lituania_n subject_n when_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n convert_v when_o that_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o final_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 3_o litvania_n litvania_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n prussia_n massovia_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n livonia_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n so_o call_v from_o lituus_fw-la the_o ceremonial_a staff_n use_v ancient_o by_o the_o augur_n in_o their_o divination_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v before_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v lituani_n but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a only_o yet_o rather_o thus_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v by_o some_o banish_a italian_n first_o name_v italia_n than_o litalia_n and_o after_o by_o a_o most_o unlikely_a corruption_n come_v to_o lituania_n as_o maithias_n a_o michou_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mcore_n forest_n some_o great_a lake_n like_o a_o sea_n for_o bigness_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n which_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v the_o way_n more_o travellable_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lituania_fw-mi than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o air_n in_o most_o place_n exceed_v cold_a which_o make_v their_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o abundance_n to_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v slow_o forward_a their_o forest_n yield_v they_o bugle_n ermine_n sable_n deer_n wild_a horse_n plenty_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o pitch_n but_o their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o here_o and_o of_o small_a stature_n than_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n these_o forest_n also_o be_v the_o storehouse_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o timber_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o building_n return_v to_o they_o in_o exchange_n salt_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o be_v want_v here_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v fire_n and_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n nourish_v the_o last_o in_o their_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o other_o continual_o burn_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n always_o add_v fuel_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v the_o vestal_a fire_n not_o keep_v more_o careful_o at_o rome_n nor_o with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o this_o god_n who_o they_o call_v dishpan_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o smoke_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v young_a pullet_n to_o the_o other_o their_o cock_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lovaniski_n not_o sour_a mile_n from_o vilna_n their_o chief_a city_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n worship_n serpent_n convert_v with_o their_o prince_n jagello_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o 1386._o they_o yet_o retain_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n marry_v and_o unmary_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v no_o bond_n be_v so_o soon_o cancel_v as_o that_o of_o matrimony_n for_o a_o marry_a man_n to_o use_v the_o body_n of_o a_o harlot_n be_v account_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v her_o stallion_n and_o adulterer_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_a and_o unblameable_a that_o the_o husband_n call_v they_o their_o co-adjutors_a and_o prize_v they_o far_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n pillage_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n yet_o must_v not_o come_v before_o they_o with_o a_o empty_a hand_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n he_o must_v hang_v himself_o assoon_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v signify_v to_o he_o or_o else_o be_v beat_v and_o torment_v in_o so_o cruel_a manner_n that_o death_n at_o last_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o better_a life_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o many_o palatine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o palatine_a of_o 1_o vilna_n 2_o trock_n 3_o minsko_n 4_o novogrod_n 5_o brestia_n 6_o volhinia_n 7_o kiovia_n 8_o miâ—slaw_n 9_o vitebsco_n 10_o polotzkie_n but_o novogrod_n and_o polotskie_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o estate_n and_o volhinia_n reckon_v of_o late_a time_n for_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o not_o depend_v of_o it_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v but_o seven_o most_o of_o they_o take_v name_n from_o their_o principal_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o deserve_v place_n here_o be_v 1_o vilna_n a_o bishop_n see_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o cracow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n will_v and_o viln_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o by_o one_o godemin_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n well-walled_a but_o the_o gate_n thereof_o open_a night_n and_o day_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o moscovie_n who_o have_v here_o their_o hall_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v in_o it_o also_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o the_o most_o of_o wood_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a structure_n the_o native_n call_v this_o town_n vilenski_n the_o dutch_a die_v wild_a situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v here_o 16_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v but_o 16_o and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a not_o full_o 18._o 2_o kiovia_n or_o kiof_o situate_a on_o the_o nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o river_n desna_n fall_v into_o it_o heretofore_o a_o beautiful_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n have_v in_o it_o above_o 300_o fair_a church_n of_o which_o some_o remain_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o among_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o receptacle_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o seat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o russian_a empire_n contain_v also_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o country_n of_o walachia_n in_o dacia_n and_o nigra_n russia_n in_o poland_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o bathu_n or_o boydo_o the_o tartarian_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n by_o that_o people_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a lustre_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n 3_o grodua_n on_o the_o river_n chronus_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o trock_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n 4_o grumwold_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v near_o it_o by_o jagello_n the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n invade_v this_o province_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o undertake_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o chain_n and_o torch_n with_o the_o one_o to_o lead_v captive_a the_o noble_n of_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o other_o to_o fire_v their_o city_n but_o jagello_n then_o new_o make_v a_o christian_a put_v his_o confidence_n in_o god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o untrained_a soldier_n so_o tame_v their_o pride_n that_o he_o slay_v 40000_o of_o they_o never_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n while_o their_o order_n stand_v 5_o ponsko_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o breast_n 6_o klow_n reckon_v a_o country_n of_o itself_o and_o 7_o strissin_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o under_o the_o palatine_a of_o mieslaw_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o palatinate_v which_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aorsi_n pagarini_n savari_n tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n europaei_n unite_a into_o this_o name_n of_o lituanian_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n till_o the_o break_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
by_o the_o tartar_n at_o what_o time_n erdizvill_v then_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o ruâ—sians_n with_o draw_v himself_o from_o their_o command_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n afterward_o miâ—doch_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o vomit_n he_o lose_v that_o title_n in_o the_o end_n anno_fw-la 1386._o jâ—gello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n marry_v with_o heduigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n be_v upon_o three_o condition_n choose_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o 3_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o delay_n volhinia_n though_o the_o second_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n especial_o in_o the_o religious_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o high_a tree_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o be_v hold_v both_o unsafe_a and_o impious_a not_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o this_o conceit_n till_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n their_o losty_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o which_o when_o they_o see_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o autoritati_fw-la cedere_fw-la caperunt_fw-la they_o then_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o general_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o last_o point_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagâ—llo_n loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o be_v hereditary_a unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o polander_n in_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n may_v be_v pretermit_v defer_v the_o accomplishment_n hereof_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o lituanian_o will_v revolt_v if_o they_o go_v about_o it_o but_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o who_o person_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n fail_v foresee_v what_o division_n may_v ensue_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o moscovite_n will_v renew_v their_o old_a pretension_n unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chastellan_n by_o he_o establish_v shall_v have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n power_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v since_o that_o account_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a subject_n to_o those_o corruption_n change_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o other_o except_v those_o part_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n or_o moscow_n adhere_v pertenacious_o to_o the_o rite_n thereof_o 4_o volhinia_n volhinia_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lituania_n as_o once_o it_o be_v but_o by_o other_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o podolia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n nigra_n and_o podlassia_n so_o call_v as_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o volgari_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n come_v afterward_o into_o this_o country_n call_v it_o volgaria_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v unto_o volhonia_n and_o at_o last_o to_o volhinia_n but_o this_o conjecture_n be_v improbable_a and_o of_o no_o good_a ground_n the_o country_n yield_v good_a plenty_n both_o of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n pool_n which_o abound_v with_o very_o good_a fish_n forest_n which_o do_v afford_v they_o store_n of_o game_n and_o honey_n and_o much_o good_a pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o lituanian_o but_o more_o strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o better_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o heathenish_a custom_n than_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o religion_n with_o those_o of_o russia_n to_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o lituania_n it_o do_v once_o belong_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n all_o take_a name_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o luzke_n in_o latin_a call_v luceozia_n a_o town_n of_o above_o 1000_o family_n where_o 127_o only_a in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o residue_n be_v russian_n grecian_n and_o some_o armenian_n the_o seat_n &_o residence_n of_o two_o bishop_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lemburg_n in_o russia_n nigra_fw-la but_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n have_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 2_o valodomir_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n 3_o keromenze_n which_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v under_o it_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o castle_n beside_o large_a village_n the_o whole_a once_o part_v of_o lituania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o of_o late_o dismember_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrogoye_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 4000_o feudatary_n in_o this_o country_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n 5_o podolia_n podolia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n volhinia_n part_n of_o lituania_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v niester_n on_o the_o west_n russia_n nigra_n extend_v eastward_o through_o vast_a uninhabited_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v no_o where_o guess_v at_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o empire_n it_o former_o belong_v the_o country_n general_o so_o fertile_a that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v accustom_v to_o reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o in_o regard_n it_o bear_v at_o one_o plough_v for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o countryman_n be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a trouble_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n to_o shake_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o he_o reap_v or_o load_v it_o that_o which_o so_o fall_v serve_v as_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o meadow_n ground_n so_o strange_o rich_a and_o luxuriant_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v the_o head_n or_o horn_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v cover_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o and_o in_o few_o more_o so_o hide_v a_o plough_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o find_v it_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v beyond_o belief_n let_v maginus_fw-la who_o report_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n thereof_o though_o better_a take_v it_o on_o his_o word_n then_o go_v so_o far_o to_o disprove_v he_o and_o yet_o which_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o miracle_n the_o ground_n in_o most_o place_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o there_o need_v six_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o break_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a toil_n both_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n many_o head_n of_o ox_n nigra_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o who_o have_v so_o waste_v it_o in_o time_n past_a and_o thereby_o so_o discourage_v the_o people_n from_o building_n plant_v and_o all_o other_o work_v of_o peace_n and_o husbandry_n that_o in_o so_o large_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n
there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a house_n few_o village_n and_o not_o above_o from_o town_n of_o note_n viz._n 1_o orâ—zakow_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 2_o vaszow_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n bog_n into_o that_o of_o nieper_n 3_o braclaw_n more_o high_a upon_o the_o bog_n 4_o camienecz_n on_o the_o border_n of_o russia_n nigra_fw-la build_v by_o some_o divine_a hand_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o precipice_n of_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v impregnable_a as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o many_o and_o great_a repulse_n which_o the_o turk_n tartarian_n and_o valachian_n have_v receive_v before_o it_o with_o much_o shame_n and_o loss_n 2_o lemburg_n remarkable_a for_o the_o sauce_n or_o salt-meat_n which_o they_o send_v thence_o into_o other_o country_n 6_o russia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n nigra_n have_v on_o the_o east_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o west_n mazoâ—ia_n and_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n lituania_fw-mi and_o podlassia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o sarmatian_a on_o carpathian_n mountain_n it_o be_v call_v also_o roxolania_n from_o the_o roxolani_n a_o chief_a people_n of_o sarmaâ—â—a_n europaea_n and_o by_o some_o ruthenia_n but_o general_o russia_n from_o the_o rossi_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o these_o part_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v rosseia_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n a_o scatter_a nation_n or_o a_o nation_n disseminated_a and_o disperse_v into_o many_o part_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o name_n general_o of_o all_o that_o speak_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o follow_v the_o religion_n and_o â—ites_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n extend_v from_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o from_o the_o euxine_a to_o the_o baltic_a this_o and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o ground_n i_o grant_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o possess_v by_o divers_a nation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sclavonian_n asleep_o very_o considerable_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o pâ—land_n be_v conquer_v by_o they_o but_o for_o the_o name_n of_o russia_n give_v at_o first_o to_o all_o the_o russian_a empire_n distinguish_v now_o into_o russia_n alba_n and_o russia_n nigra_n i_o adhere_v unto_o my_o former_a vote_n conceive_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o rossi_n a_o armenian_a people_n inhabit_v about_o mount_n taurus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 864_o or_o there_o about_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n and_o after_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a get_v ground_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o the_o north_n and_o east_n till_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o russia_n alba_n lituania_n volhinia_n podolia_n and_o this_o russia_n nigra_n distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o adjunct_n of_o nigra_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o tartar_n either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o garment_n or_o their_o black_a and_o more_o southern_o complexion_n in_o which_o regard_n call_v also_o russia_n meridionalis_fw-la or_o the_o southern_a russia_n the_o country_n be_v general_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n sables_n and_o fox_n such_o store_n of_o bee_n that_o they_o breed_v not_o only_o in_o hive_n and_o hollow_a tree_n but_o in_o rock_n and_o cave_n well_o water_v both_o with_o pool_n and_o river_n afford_v they_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n more_o natural_o spaw_v here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o pond_n be_v dig_v and_o spring_v according_o the_o fish_n will_v breed_v therein_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o water_n the_o great_a want_n hereof_o be_v wine_n either_o supply_v with_o mede_n or_o from_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cheline_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o three_o year_n together_o will_v be_v convert_v into_o stone_n the_o people_n be_v general_o valiant_a and_o so_o strong_a of_o body_n that_o they_o use_v bow_n of_o 12_o foot_n long_o be_v former_o govern_v by_o duke_n they_o do_v but_o ill_o brook_v the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o much_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o send_v colony_n of_o natural_a polonian_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n insomuch_o as_o most_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o gentry_n of_o it_o be_v of_o that_o extraction_n and_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o paisant_n and_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o general_o affect_v to_o the_o rite_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o chelme_v in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o pine_n tree_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o three_o year_n together_o be_v convert_v to_o stone_n 2_o premisten_v 3_o halitz_n 4_o belzo_n 5_o grodeck_n and_o 6_o leopolis_n by_o the_o native_n call_v lemburg_n build_v by_o one_o leo_n a_o moscovite_n a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n have_v here_o also_o a_o archbishop_n of_o his_o own_o ordain_v there_o be_v church_n both_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o all_o russia_n general_o as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n some_o armenian_a merchant_n who_o have_v a_o church_n a_o bishop_n and_o some_o priest_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n and_o how_o it_o be_v a_o part_n once_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n have_v be_v say_v 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heretofore_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o the_o best_a mâ—de_n or_o metheglin_n 2_o egrâ—d_n czirko_n 3_o poltouvoski_n 4_o gadzâ—ck_n 5_o lozara_n 6_o droâ—e_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o palatine_a but_o not_o else_o observable_a this_o province_n be_v once_o subject_a to_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o not_o subject_a or_o subordinate_a unto_o any_o superior_a of_o which_o number_n that_o masso_n be_v one_o from_o who_o name_v massovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o 1260._o be_v strange_o waste_v and_o distress_a by_o mindly_a duke_n of_o lituania_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o polander_n by_o who_o make_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o john_n and_o stamslaus_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n hereof_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o
have_v before_o be_v note_v nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n exclude_v only_o out_o of_o these_o election_n but_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o general_n diet_n the_o first_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n palatine_n chastellans_n and_o principal_a officer_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o nominate_n of_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o the_o other_o aggregated_a of_o all_o person_n of_o those_o several_a order_n and_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o principal_a city_n send_v thither_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o this_o common-counsel_n they_o there_o conclude_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o public_a interest_n not_o proper_o determinable_a by_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o counâ—ell_v of_o state_n in_o which_o perhaps_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tax_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v than_o any_o other_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n relate_v unto_o land-service_n only_o for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o large_a sea_n coast_n upon_o the_o baltic_a yet_o the_o dane_n swede_n and_o hanse-towne_n have_v get_v the_o start_n of_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o do_v much_o at_o sea_n and_o for_o land-force_n they_o consist_v of_o horse_n especial_o whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v eightscore_o thousand_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 100000_o out_o of_o poland_n and_o 60_o or_o 70000_o out_o of_o lituania_n of_o which_o one_o half_a at_o least_o be_v think_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o action_n and_o this_o seem_v probable_a enough_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o stephen_n and_o sigismond_n the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o moâ—covite_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v 40000_o and_o the_o other_o 30000_o beside_o draught_n horse_n very_o well_o appoint_v but_o for_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v not_o at_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n their_o infantry_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n german_n or_o hungarian_n who_o they_o hire_v for_o money_n of_o which_o two_o nation_n king_n stephen_n in_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o livonia_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 16000_o to_o convey_v his_o ordinance_n upon_o confidence_n of_o this_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o readiness_n to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o polander_n bear_v themselves_o so_o high_a that_o they_o neither_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n nor_o regard_v the_o fortify_v of_o their_o town_n or_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n on_o their_o frontier_n boast_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n without_o such_o help_n against_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o trust_v more_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o bone_n as_o be_v courageous_o say_v by_o savage_a a_o english_a gentleman_n then_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o horse_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o tartar_n where_o their_o number_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o with_o who_o many_o time_n they_o join_v to_o afflict_v and_o harasse_v their_o own_o country_n though_o in_o pay_n against_o they_o of_o these_o some_o serve_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n some_o like_a unto_o our_o light_a horse_n other_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o these_o they_o call_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cosacques_n or_o adventurer_n a_o race_n of_o man_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v waist_n and_o depopulate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v have_v little_a but_o their_o sword_n to_o live_v by_o a_o murderous_a and_o wicked_a people_n chief_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o towards_o stranger_n but_o their_o natural_a countryman_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o sedition_n which_o for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v more_o depopulate_v and_o distract_v that_o flourish_a kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n they_o be_v compute_v at_o 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la draw_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o gratuity_n to_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o pliant_a to_o his_o desire_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n be_v put_v up_o yearly_a in_o his_o coffer_n or_o expend_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o estate_n for_o his_o young_a son_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n defray_v by_o the_o lituanian_o and_o 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of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n rab_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a hungary_n whence_o the_o modern_a dutch_a name_n by_o antonine_n call_v arabon_n by_o the_o french_a jovarine_n by_o our_o present_a latinisis_n jaurinum_n memorable_a heretofore_o for_o be_v the_o boundarie_n of_o the_o two_o pannonia_n interior_n and_o superior_a hereabout_o divide_v of_o late_o most_o principal_o for_o a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o once_o take_v anno_o 1594._o but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o monseiurâ—de_a vandre-court_n a_o french_a gentleman_n 10._o newsol_n or_o newhensel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o high_a hungary_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o count_n of_o bucquâ—y_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n 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the_o best_a wine_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n at_o the_o present_a though_o heretofore_o of_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o pannonia_n inferior_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n honour_v with_o the_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v in_o those_o respect_n the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n for_o here_o vetranio_n or_o bretanio_n as_o other_o call_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n lie_v here_o in_o garrison_n here_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a here_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o final_o here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o 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exercise_v themselves_o at_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandize_v to_o which_o their_o large_a seacoast_n and_o commodious_a havens_n serve_v exceed_v fit_o place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1_o sebenic_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o titius_n or_o varâ—echa_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v siâ—um_n in_o who_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o roman_a soldier_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n 2_o salona_n a_o roman_a colony_n also_o one_o of_o the_o juridical_a resort_n for_o these_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o ordinary_a arsenal_n for_o their_o navy_n renown_a in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o dioâ—letian_a a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n 20_o year_n with_o much_o felicity_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n depose_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o this_o city_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o gardener_n work_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o 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receive_v into_o the_o church_n upon_o his_o repentance_n but_o this_o infatuate_v man_n imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o angelo_n and_o his_o dead_a body_n burn_v to_o ash_n a_o just_a reward_n for_o so_o great_a levity_n and_o so_o gross_a apostasy_n as_o he_o have_v show_v unto_o the_o world_n in_o his_o go_v hence_o 4_o almissa_n the_o piguritium_n of_o ptolâ—mie_n mount_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n 5_o stagnâ—_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a and_o spacious_a chersonese_n not_o far_o from_o which_o the_o river_n naron_n or_o narento_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a 6_o castle_n novo_fw-la a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n 7_o antibari_n on_o the_o further_o or_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n a_o archbishop_n see_v but_o that_o and_o the_o see_v of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n being_z 7_o in_o number_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n 8_o cathâ—â—_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v ascruvium_fw-la inhabit_v in_o his_o time_n by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o a_o strong_a hold_n for_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o gulf_n which_o former_o call_v sinus_n rhizonisâ—us_n from_o rhizana_n now_o rhizius_n situate_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v from_o this_o town_n golfo_n de_fw-fr catharo_n 9_o dolcigno_fw-la by_o ptolemie_n call_v vleinium_n original_o found_v by_o the_o colchian_o 10_o scutari_n more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o scodra_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n strong_o seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n against_o the_o whole_a puissance_n of_o mahomet_n the_o 2._o batter_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n with_o 70_o piece_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wondrous_a bigness_n especial_o that_o call_v the_o prince_n piece_n which_o carry_v a_o stone_n or_o bullet_n of_o 1220_o l._n weight_n and_o take_v at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 1578._o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n call_v by_o sâ—â—â—bo_n labeates_n now_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n 130_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v the_o drinus_fw-la now_o call_v driana_n which_o partina_fw-la sclauâ—nia_fw-la from_o macedon_n and_o servia_n pass_v into_o the_o savus_n 11_o alesio_n the_o lissus_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o dalmatta_n towards_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o grave_a of_o scanderbag_n who_o be_v bury_v herâ—whereof_o more_o hereafter_o 12_o medon_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o dioclea_n a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n diocletian_n speak_v of_o before_o 13_o dalminium_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la first_o sack_v by_o marcius_n figulus_n a_o roman_a consul_n 〈◊〉_d v._o c._n 689._o and_o after_o liburnia_n on_o a_o new_a revolt_n by_o one_o nasiâ—a_n speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n not_o able_a after_o two_o such_o ruin_n to_o revive_v again_o nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n betwixt_o the_o chersonese_n of_o stagno_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o ragusi_n not_o subject_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o the_o venetian_n but_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o a_o free-commonwealth_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o turk_n 14000_o zechiâ—s_n yearly_a in_o way_n of_o tribute_n and_o as_o much_o in_o present_n discharge_v in_o that_o regard_n of_o custom_n and_o impâ—sitions_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v epidaurus_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v two_o other_o city_n in_o peloponnesus_n but_o that_o town_n be_v raze_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o inhabitant_n after_o their_o departure_n not_o know_v where_o to_o retire_v themselves_o build_v this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steep_a mountain_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o little_a but_o commodious_a port_n force_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o workman_n the_o town_n well_o build_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o well_o furnish_v castle_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o note_a emporie_n rich_a and_o strong_a in_o ship_v command_v over_o a_o small_a and_o barren_a territory_n within_o the_o land_n and_o some_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o traffic_v upon_o the_o water_n secure_v therein_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v before_o this_o time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n preserve_v by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o protector_n of_o more_o wealth_n heretofore_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a at_o what_o time_n they_o trade_v to_o most_o part_n of_o this_o western_a world_n in_o those_o great_a vessel_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v raguse_n but_o corrupt_o argosy_n the_o last_o of_o which_o their_o number_n lessen_v with_o their_o trade_n they_o lend_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o war_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o wrack_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n 5_o contado_n dizara_n contadodizara_n or_o the_o country_n of_o zara_n call_v ancient_o liburnia_n and_o illyris_n special_o so_o name_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o dalmatia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o histria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
venice_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n and_o blood_n she_o betwixt_o those_o prince_n till_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o part_v the_o fray_n and_o get_v the_o great_a part_n for_o himself_o by_o their_o disagreement_n betwixt_o these_o three_o sclavonia_n at_o this_o time_n do_v stand_v thus_o divide_v the_o venetian_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o river_n arsia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o catharo_n the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusi_n except_v only_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o first_o set_v foot_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o bosna_n the_o patronage_n of_o ragusi_n some_o town_n in_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o dalmatia_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o catharo_n to_o albania_n the_o arm_n of_o sclavonia_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cardinal_n hat_n the_o string_n pendent_a and_o plait_v in_o a_o true_a love_n knot_n meet_v in_o the_o base_a gules_a there_o be_v in_o sclavonia_n archbishop_n 4._o bishop_n 26._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o sclavonia_n of_o dacia_n dacia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o thrace_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hungary_n and_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o podolia_n and_o some_o other_o member_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedonia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o daci_n who_o hear_v first_o inhabit_v in_o strabo_n better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o davi_n who_o prove_v when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o officious_a people_n willing_o put_v themselves_o to_o service_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n occasion_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o comedy_n and_o common_a speech_n to_o call_v a_o sycophant_n or_o servant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o davus_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n frontire_v all_o along_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a hungary_n and_o some_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n extend_v from_o the_o 7._o climate_n to_o the_o 10._o so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n thereof_o be_v near_o 17_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a 15_o hour_n 3_o quarter_n by_o this_o account_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o it_o differ_v much_o in_o situation_n and_o dimension_n from_o the_o ancient_a dacia_n describe_v by_o ptolemie_n that_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n but_o take_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o tibiscus_n this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a dacia_n with_o both_o the_o mysias_n and_o dardania_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a dacian_a diocese_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o the_o province_n of_o prevalitana_n except_v only_o which_o though_o a_o member_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v no_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o rather_o of_o macedon_n or_o albania_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o dacia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o northside_n of_o danubius_n as_o before_o be_v say_v extend_v as_o far_o westward_o as_o the_o river_n tibiseâ—us_n where_o it_o frontired_a on_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n inhabit_v by_o a_o military_a and_o valiant_a people_n who_o many_o time_n especial_o when_o the_o frost_n do_v favour_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o infest_a the_o roman_a province_n and_o though_o repress_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o julius_n caesar_n yet_o they_o break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n who_o send_v lentulus_n against_o they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n compel_v they_o to_o retire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n plant_v the_o southern_a bank_n thereof_o with_o strong_a town_n and_o garrison_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o like_a incursion_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o si_fw-mi dacia_n tunc_fw-la non_fw-la uâ—cta_fw-la summota_fw-la atque_fw-la dilata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n though_o dacia_n be_v not_o overcome_v yet_o it_o be_v remove_v somewhat_o further_o off_o and_o the_o province_n thereby_o secure_v from_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o people_n after_o this_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cotiso_n with_o who_o augustus_n have_v to_o deal_v we_o find_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o decebalus_n their_o last_o king_n a_o man_n both_o ready_a in_o advice_n and_o quick_a in_o execution_n against_o he_o domitian_n make_v war_n by_o julianus_n his_o lieutenant_n who_o give_v decebalus_n a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o have_v then_o utter_o vanquish_v he_o if_o his_o wit_n have_v not_o better_o befriend_v he_o then_o his_o sword_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n will_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o country_n he_o pitch_v in_o the_o way_n a_o great_a number_n of_o sâ—akes_n in_o battle_n array_n put_v on_o they_o the_o old_a corslet_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o look_v like_o so_o many_o man_n of_o arm_n fright_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v the_o country_n trajane_n be_v the_o next_o that_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o exigent_n that_o have_v with_o much_o loss_n endure_v some_o few_o skirmish_n transylvania_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v one_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o bear_v in_o a_o free_a air_n he_o once_o again_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o see_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o trajane_n his_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o his_o palace_n take_v and_o destroy_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o dacia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_a in_o the_o time_n of_o galienus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o aurelianus_n who_o find_v how_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v transplant_v the_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o the_o native_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n place_v they_o betwixt_o the_o two_o mysias_n in_o some_o part_n of_o each_o and_o call_v the_o country_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n or_o new_a dacia_n leave_v the_o old_a unto_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o thoroughfare_n it_o be_v in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n and_o design_n on_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v by_o aurelianus_n into_o the_o two_o province_n of_o dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la and_o dacia_n ripensis_n this_o lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o other_o more_o within_o the_o land_n which_o with_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n superior_a dardania_n praevalitana_n and_o part_n of_o macedonia_n salutaris_fw-la make_v up_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o dacia_n in_o the_o time_n succeed_v subject_a with_o that_o of_o macedon_n to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyricum_n and_o consequent_o appertain_v after_o the_o division_n to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o it_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n till_o the_o time_n of_o justimian_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n subdue_v it_o from_o the_o command_n of_o that_o praefect_n and_o institute_v both_o a_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o this_o diocese_n only_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o a_o primate_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n both_o settle_a in_o the_o city_n of_o justiniana_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n enlarge_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o macedonia_n secunda_n and_o pannonia_n secunda_fw-la and_o give_v to_o the_o other_o all_o those_o preeminence_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o enjoy_v by_o the_o great_a patriarch_n but_o this_o new_a institution_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n for_o first_o the_o sclave_n and_o afterward_o the_o russian_n hungar_n and_o bulgarian_n break_v over_o the_o danow_n dismember_v it_o piecemeal_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o divide_v it_o under_o new_a name_n among_o themselves_o of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n hill_n and_o other_o landmark_n which_o be_v to_o be_v my_o chief_a guide_n in_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o the_o river_n then_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o the_o danow_n which_o here_o at_o axium_fw-la or_o axiopolis_n a_o town_n of_o bulgaria_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n continue_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o its_o aestuarium_fw-la where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o 7_o mouth_n
soldier_n 1608_o 13_o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o who_o death_n so_o welcome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n 1613_o 14_o bethlem_n gabour_n by_o the_o same_o achmet_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o one_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n do_v they_o little_a hurt_n 1630_o 15_o stephen_n ragotzi_n moldavia_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bethlem_n gabour_n succeed_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o clitentele_n and_o protection_n he_o do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o against_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o crown_n of_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 2_o moldavia_n moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o part_v from_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v quast_o moetavia_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hun_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o fen_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v maurdavia_n i._n e._n nigrorum_fw-la davorum_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o black_a davi_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o davi_n be_v the_o dacian_o call_v as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o so_o name_v from_o their_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o cap_n and_o other_o garment_n as_o nigra_fw-la russta_fw-la a_o near_a neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n moldava_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o the_o moravian_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n grass_n and_o wood_n but_o more_o use_v for_o pasturage_n then_o tillage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whereby_o they_o supply_v some_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o ten_o penny_n exact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n in_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o â—entry_n be_v discharge_v of_o this_o impost_n but_o the_o main_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o native_n the_o port-towne_n be_v â—ull_a of_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n and_o raguzian_a merchant_n who_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o barter_v all_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n their_o skin_n wax_z honey_n powder_a beef_n pulse_n and_o butter_n into_o constantinople_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o the_o diameter_n each_o way_n be_v near_o upon_o 300_o english_a mile_n but_o so_o ill-inhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o polonian_a cosack_n that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o travel_v at_o least_o 240_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v meet_v in_o all_o the_o way_n but_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n together_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o it_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o of_o man_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v in_o it_o many_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n though_o it_o afford_v two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n see_v follower_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o occazoma_n or_o zucconia_n the_o vaivods_n seat_n 2_o fucciania_n 3_o fazel_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o kotjim_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n by_o some_o call_v cochina_n the_o ordinary_a magazeen_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o jassy_n common_o call_v yas_n the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 6_o bender_n niester_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7_o polada_n near_o the_o danow_n 8_o bialograd_n or_o bologrove_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_n 9_o keel_n ancient_o call_v achiâ—â—eia_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v by_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v a_o island_n 10_o ac_fw-la german_n of_o old_a call_v asprocastron_n &_o moncastrum_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o both_o take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1485._o but_o these_o three_o town_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o moldavia_n at_o least_o not_o in_o moldavia_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o in_o a_o little_a province_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v on_o the_o euxine_a former_o count_v part_n thereof_o till_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a it_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o tract_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bessâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n who_o be_v drivenout_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n settle_a themselves_o as_o some_o say_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bosnia_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dacia_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n be_v for_o a_o while_n account_v part_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o the_o dismember_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o homager_n to_o the_o polander_n sometime_o to_o the_o hungarian_n according_a as_o the_o vâ—ivods_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o can_v find_v best_a condition_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o very_a light_n and_o easy_a not_o above_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o aim_v at_o more_o profitable_a conquest_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v his_o force_n on_o so_o poor_a a_o purchase_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o province_n will_v have_v be_v unto_o he_o but_o bajazet_n his_o son_n find_v how_o fit_a it_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v bessarabia_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1485._o as_o before_o be_v say_v impose_v on_o the_o rest_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a tribute_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o disposal_n of_o its_o natural_a prince_n after_o which_o time_n the_o vaivod_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v many_o time_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o aid_v therein_o sometime_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o polander_n which_o last_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chiefage_n of_o it_o bogdanus_fw-la vaivod_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o unite_n himself_o more_o close_o with_o the_o pâ—loâ—ians_n become_v thereby_o suspect_v by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n chaâ—ed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n where_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n valachia_n and_o be_v circumcise_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 60000_o crown_n but_o john_n the_o new_a make_v vaivod_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o first_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n grow_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o turkesâ—_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o then_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n he_o practise_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n for_o his_o brother_n peter_n offer_v to_o double_v the_o say_a tribute_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o subjugation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turk_n accept_v of_o these_o offer_n compound_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o valachian_n 30000_o turk_n and_o 3000_o hungarian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v into_o moldavia_n and_o be_v so_o gallant_o receive_v by_o
part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n jonian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-island_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o four_o only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a extent_n hereof_o the_o name_n be_v ancient_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v ab_fw-la isthmi_n angustiis_fw-la hellas_n incipit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o pliny_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hellas_n from_o helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n as_o that_o of_o greece_n or_o graecia_n from_o graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o thessaly_n also_o and_o final_o when_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n have_v enlarge_v itself_o over_o the_o petit_fw-fr commonwealth_n and_o estate_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o that_o country_n also_o the_o people_n for_o this_o cause_n know_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o some_o achivi_fw-la by_o other_o myrmidones_n sometime_o pelasgi_n danai_n argivi_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o name_n whereby_o they_o be_v best_a know_v in_o sacred_a writer_n be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o hellas_n the_o more_o proper_a and_o genuine_a name_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n and_o acception_n a_o name_n use_v frequent_o and_o familiar_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n both_o absolute_o to_o denote_v this_o nation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o greek_n seek_v wisdom_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 22._o and_o relative_o as_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gentile_n general_o of_o which_o the_o grecians_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o famous_a people_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_a rom._n 11._o 9_o 10._o give_v none_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 32._o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o in_o which_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o the_o antiâ—esis_n lie_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o gentile_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o though_o many_o time_n our_o translator_n i_o know_v not_o why_o render_v it_o literal_o the_o greek_n as_o rom._n 1._o 16._o 10._o 12._o etc._n etc._n second_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o learning_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o age_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v who_o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o scorn_n they_o call_v barbarian_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o strabo_n barbarae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la praeter_fw-la graecos_n the_o roman_n themselves_o though_o than_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reckon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v take_v rom._n 1._o 14._o i_o be_o a_o debtor_n say_v s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o roman_n as_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o graecize_a jew_n who_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a call_v graecos_n and_o our_o english_a grecians_z they_o be_v such_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v disperse_v among_o the_o gentile_n use_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n make_v that_o the_o canon_n both_o for_o life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v in_o judaea_n who_o keep_v themselves_o unto_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n and_o use_v the_o hebrew_n only_o in_o all_o sacred_a action_n occasion_v many_o jar_n among_o they_o which_o sometime_o break_v out_o into_o to_o open_a violence_n insomuch_o as_o r._n eliezer_n break_v into_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o therein_o commit_v many_o outrage_n of_o this_o unfriendlinesse_n between_o they_o mention_n be_v make_v act_n 6._o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o murmur_a of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o hebrew_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n though_o the_o english_a and_o vulgar_a latin_a use_n the_o name_n of_o grecian_n yet_o ought_v they_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v render_v hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n viz._n act_n 9_o 29._o 11._o 20._o etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a original_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o be_v once_o brave_a man_n of_o war_n sound_a scholar_n addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n a_o nation_n once_o so_o excellent_a that_o their_o precept_n and_o example_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o approve_a rule_n and_o tutor_n to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v the_o man_n that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a famous_a for_o government_n affectors_n oâ—_n freedom_n every_o way_n noble_a for_o which_o virtue_n in_o themselves_o and_o want_v of_o they_o in_o other_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o remote_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o scornful_o call_v barbarian_n a_o name_n now_o most_o fit_a for_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z be_v a_o unconstant_a people_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o vmversity_n uncivil_a riotous_a and_o so_o lazy_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o endeavour_v their_o profit_n no_o further_o than_o their_o belly_n compel_v they_o and_o so_o perfidious_a withal_o in_o all_o their_o deal_n especial_o towards_o the_o western_a christian_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n among_o the_o italian_n chi_fw-mi fida_fw-la in_o grego_n sara_fw-it in_fw-it trigo_fw-la i._n e._n he_o that_o trust_v to_o a_o greek_a be_v sure_a to_o be_v cozen_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o foast_n or_o banquet_n they_o drink_v small_a draught_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o by_o degree_n they_o increase_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o intemperancy_n at_o which_o point_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o keep_v no_o rule_n or_o order_n whereas_o before_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o turn_n be_v account_v a_o point_n of_o incivility_n hence_o as_o i_o believe_v spring_v our_o by_o word_n as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n graecari_fw-la the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v brown-complexioned_n exceed_o well_o favour_v and_o excessive_o amorous_a paint_v they_o use_v very_o much_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o grace_n with_o their_o husband_n for_o when_o they_o once_o grow_v wrinkle_a they_o be_v put_v to_o all_o the_o drudgery_n of_o the_o house_n both_o sex_n general_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o outward_a garb_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n conform_v unto_o the_o dress_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o venetian_n do_v to_o that_o of_o venice_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n paul_n invite_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o come_v over_o into_o macedonia_n act_v 16._o 12._o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o thessalonica_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o mygdonia_n ch_n 17._o 1._o from_o thence_o to_o athens_n in_o achaia_n v_o 16._o then_o unto_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n of_o peloponnesus_n ch_n 18._o 1._o water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o plant_v bishop_n in_o most_o church_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n at_o athens_n aristarchus_n at_o thessalonica_n epaphroditus_n at_o philippi_n silas_n at_o corinth_n and_o titus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n also_o account_v member_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n though_o not_o of_o greece_n the_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n govern_v by_o the_o 4_o patriarch_n 1_o of_o alexandria_n who_o preside_v over_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n 2_o of_o jerusalem_n who_o patriarchate_o erect_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n in_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o by_o that_o mean_v accrue_v unto_o it_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o palestine_n 3_o of_o
call_v from_o antigonus_n a_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o 2_o xilopolis_n 3_o terpillus_n 4_o physco_n 5_o assorus_n all_o mention_v by_o ptolemie_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o apollonia_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v apollonia_n mygdoniae_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o apollonia_n in_o albania_n than_o a_o part_n of_o macedon_n famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o here_o learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o amphaxitis_n there_o be_v 7_o arethusa_n 8_o stagira_n now_o call_v nicalidi_n renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o aristotle_n hence_o name_v stagirite_n 9_o thessalonica_n situate_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o sinus_n thermaicus_n now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o salonichi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o macedon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetoria_n for_o illyricum_n after_o the_o removal_n thereof_o from_o sirmium_n as_o also_o of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o reside_v here_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n do_v s._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n continue_v in_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o consiantinopolitan_a empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o latin_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v bestow_v first_o on_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o moniferrat_n the_o new_a king_n of_o thessaly_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1432._o when_o force_v by_o amurath_n the_o 2._o to_o become_v turkish_a which_o notwithstanding_o it_o still_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o wealthy_a city_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n who_o drive_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o beauty_n riches_n and_o magnificence_n little_a inferior_a unto_o naples_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o jew_n make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o here_o be_v reckon_v 30_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n they_o swarm_v here_o in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n only_o there_o be_v reckon_v 160000_o of_o they_o but_o general_o hate_v and_o contemn_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n 10_o syderocaspae_fw-la of_o old_a call_v chrysite_n remarkable_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o receive_v hence_o monthly_o 18000_o and_o sometime_o 30000_o crown_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la next_o for_o chalcidice_n there_o be_v 11_o panormus_n a_o port_n town_n 12_o stratonice_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o mount_n athos_n 13_o athos_n or_o athosa_n in_o the_o same_o peninsula_n with_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n nigh_o which_o it_o stand_v 14_o acanthus_n now_o call_v eryssa_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a mountain_n and_o final_o in_o paraxia_n we_o have_v 15_o ampelus_n 16_o torone_n give_v name_n to_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v call_v ancient_o sinus_n toronicus_n now_o golfo_n di_o aiomama_n 17_o cassandria_n on_o the_o sea_n â—ide_v so_o call_v from_o c_o assander_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v before_o name_v potidea_n 18_o derris_n 19_o merillus_n 20_o pallene_n situate_v in_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-island_n call_v petalene_n and_o by_o some_o petalia_n former_o consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n but_o before_o that_o infamous_a for_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giant_n be_v sable_v to_o have_v make_v here_o against_o the_o god_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v call_v phlegra_n the_o field_n adjoin_v campi_n phlegraei_n in_o which_o this_o great_a battle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fight_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v as_o both_o theagenes_n and_o eudoxus_n do_v expound_v the_o same_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v man_n of_o a_o most_o impious_a and_o insolent_a life_n get_v the_o name_n of_o giant_n who_o when_o hercules_n endeavour_v to_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o reason_n it_o happen_v that_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v and_o submit_v themselves_o hence_o the_o report_n that_o those_o giant_n make_v war_n against_o the_o go_n other_o have_v place_v these_o phlegraean_a field_n in_o thessaly_n and_o perhaps_o more_o probable_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o some_o place_n near_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o pelion_n ossa_n and_o olympus_n do_v agree_v best_o with_o it_o if_o at_o least_o ovid_n be_v not_o out_o in_o his_o narration_n who_o make_v those_o mountain_n to_o be_v heap_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o their_o better_a reach_v to_o the_o sky_n and_o fight_v upon_o even_a ground_n as_o the_o say_n be_v for_o thus_o that_o poet_n affectasse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la gigantes_fw-la altaque_fw-la congestos_fw-la struxisse_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la montes_n at_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la misso_fw-la perfregit_fw-la olympum_fw-la fulmine_fw-la &_o excussit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la pelion_n ossae_n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n the_o giant_n once_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n affect_v and_o hill_n on_o hill_n unto_o the_o star_n erect_v till_o jove_n with_o thunder_n high_a olympus_n break_v and_o pelion_n do_v from_o under_o ossa_n take_v but_o from_o those_o fable_n to_o proceed_v to_o more_o real_a story_n this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o cittâ—m_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o asia_n minor_n in_o memory_n whereof_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o town_n call_v cuium_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o liviel_n 42._o but_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n call_v the_o land_n of_o keium_n maccab._n 1._o v_o 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o call_v citim_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n v_o 5._o spread_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o from_o the_o aegean_a to_o the_o adriatic_a some_o colony_n of_o they_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o italy_n and_o first_o inhabit_v that_o country_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v such_o as_o continue_v in_o these_o part_n divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o become_v in_o time_n to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o macedon_n a_o people_n not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o former_a time_n live_v a_o poor_a and_o painful_a life_n goatherd_n and_o shepherd_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarceable_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o mountain_n from_o the_o next_o invader_n much_o less_o to_o dream_v of_o conquer_a either_o greece_n or_o persia_n and_o therefore_o alexander_n tell_v they_o and_o not_o much_o unfit_o though_o by_o he_o speak_v in_o passion_n and_o to_o their_o disgrace_n that_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v first_o make_v they_o gentleman_n for_o philip_n have_v learn_v the_o eudiment_n of_o war_n under_o epaminondas_n be_v then_o a_o hostage_n with_o the_o theban_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v acquaint_v with_o the_o temper_n and_o state_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o free_v his_o own_o kingdom_n from_o the_o illyrians_n thracian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v gain_v upon_o it_o but_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o faction_n raise_v among_o the_o grecian_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o feed_v and_o cherish_v for_o his_o own_o improvement_n bring_v they_o at_o first_o whole_o to_o rely_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o never_o any_o monarchy_n have_v a_o swift_a growth_n nor_o a_o more_o speedy_a dissolution_n there_o pass_v not_o full_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o philip_n to_o the_o last_o of_o alexander_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v both_o begin_v perfect_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o murder_n perjury_n and_o treason_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n a._n m._n 3155_o 1_o caranaus_n 28_o 3183_o 2_o coenus_n 12_o 3195_o 3_o tirimas_fw-la 38_o 32â—3_n 4_o perdiceas_n 51_o 3284_o 5_o argaeus_n 38_o 3322_o 6_o philippus_n 38_o 3360_o 7_o europus_n 26_o 3386_o 8_o alcetas_n 29_o 3415_o 9_o amintas_n 50_o 3465_o 10_o alexander_n 43_o 3508_o 11_o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o 28_o 3536_o 12_o archelaus_n 24._o 3560_o 13_o orestes_n 5_o 3563_o 14_o archelaus_n ii_o 4_o 3567_o 15_o paâ—sanias_n 1_o 3568_o 16_o amintas_n ii_o 6_o 3574_o 17_o argaeus_n ii_o 357d_o 18_o amintas_n iii_o 19_o 3594_o 19_o alexander_n ii_o 1_o 3595_o 20_o alorite_n 4_o 3599_o 21_o perdiccas_n iii_o 6_o 3605_o 22_o philip_n ii_o 24_o 3629_o 23_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o these_o 23_o king_n only_o six_o be_v famous_a viz._n caranaus_n the_o first_o king_n original_o of_o argos_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n
beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o cause_n special_o account_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o schismatic_n according_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n how_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o other_o church_n in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n have_v be_v say_v already_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v great_a ground_n unto_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o name_n but_o that_o i_o must_v first_o sum_n up_o the_o affair_n of_o thrace_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o predominant_a city_n and_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimonii_n bardi_n doloâ—gi_n sapaei_n saii_n and_o some_o other_o unite_v by_o most_o writer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thracian_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o most_o nation_n else_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o other_o pomp_n so_o most_o especial_o by_o their_o god_n which_o their_o king_n have_v to_o themselves_o apart_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o subject_n these_z not_o agree_v well_o together_o for_o the_o common_a good_a give_v the_o athenian_n spartan_n theban_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o country_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-towne_n thereof_o and_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o country_n in_o those_o time_n be_v mean_o people_v and_o consequent_o give_v that_o advantage_n unto_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o indies_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n portugueze_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o adventurer_n such_o of_o they_o as_o lay_v next_o to_o macedon_n prove_v bad_a neighbour_n here_o unto_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o last_o provoke_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n who_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o two_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n draw_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o council_n with_o such_o poor_a attendant_n as_o justice_n and_o piety_n but_o with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o have_v vanquish_v and_o sâ—ain_v the_o two_o pretender_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o himself_o and_o make_v thrace_n his_o own_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o country_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o lysimachus_n as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n who_o here_o build_v the_o city_n lysimachia_n from_o hence_o invade_v dacia_n macedon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n now_o accustom_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o tributaries_n to_o the_o macedonian_n aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n in_o other_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o cimbri_n think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o call_v the_o thracian_n to_o account_v for_o their_o former_a action_n but_o speed_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o attempt_n that_o porcius_n cato_n lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o onset_n cunning_o intercept_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n didius_n the_o praetor_n come_v in_o whilst_o the_o thracian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o chase_n give_v they_o such_o a_o stop_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n for_o it_o and_o the_o victory_n more_o easy_a to_o metellus_n who_o succeed_v cato_n in_o that_o charge_n and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a â—ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o praefect_n of_o constantinople_n the_o imperial_a city_n but_o as_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o wise_a be_v once_o hear_v to_o say_v never_o the_o wise_a for_n so_o say_v that_o have_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o elbow_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o will_v have_v show_v he_o how_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o order_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o to_o say_v this_o here_o that_o have_v i_o stand_v at_o constantine_n elbow_n i_o will_v have_v counsel_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o praefecture_n of_o illyricum_n who_o have_v original_o only_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o illyricum_n under_o his_o command_n and_o not_o have_v place_v it_o under_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n who_o have_v both_o asias_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o authority_n for_o be_v that_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o vicar_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a prefect_n how_o great_a a_o trouble_n must_v it_o be_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o thrace_n on_o every_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n to_o post_v to_o antioch_n there_o to_o complain_v unto_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o orient_a when_o sirmium_n and_o thessalonica_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyrirum_fw-la be_v so_o hard_o at_o hand_n but_o constantine_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v he_o have_v not_o else_o remove_v his_o seat_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o leave_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n open_a to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n out_o of_o a_o fancy_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o eastern_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fancy_n only_o the_o event_n do_v show_v the_o persian_n for_o all_o this_o prevail_v more_o than_o ever_o former_o and_o thrace_n itself_o though_o honour_v with_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o plant_v with_o so_o many_o roman_a colony_n so_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n many_o age_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o the_o hun_n drive_v over_o the_o danow_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n plaint_v in_o this_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o design_n to_o use_v they_o in_o his_o follow_a war_n where_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n allot_v to_o they_o they_o bid_v fair_a for_o all_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n take_v divers_a town_n and_o endanger_v constantinople_n itself_o from_o whence_o not_o drive_v valens_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o some_o saracen_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o can_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o protect_v this_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclave_n bulgarian_n ross_n
cureta_fw-la by_o a_o syncope_n or_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o curetes_n the_o first_o in_o habitant_n hereof_o who_o together_o with_o the_o corybantes_n and_o telechini_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n the_o principal_a goddess_n of_o this_o island_n and_o they_o so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o the_o head_n a_o custom_n much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n and_o possible_o enough_o from_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n i_o do_v rather_o incline_v then_o either_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o crete_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o nymph_n idea_n or_o from_o great_a the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n though_o both_o these_o have_v their_o author_n also_o nor_o dare_v i_o to_o reject_v the_o conceit_n of_o bochartus_n who_o fetch_v the_o etymon_n of_o most_o people_n from_o the_o punic_a language_n or_o original_a will_v have_v the_o cretan_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o cerehites_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n well_o know_v in_o scripture_n the_o word_n cer_v be_v abbreviate_v into_o creth_n from_o which_o into_o crete_n and_o cretan_n be_v no_o difficult_a passage_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n his_o conjecture_n be_v better_a than_o his_o proof_n for_o though_o it_o may_v begranted_a without_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o chief_a arm_n of_o the_o philisin_n be_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o appear_v 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o and_o that_o the_o cretan_n ancient_o be_v expert_a at_o those_o weapon_n also_o yet_o this_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o philistine_n then_o that_o almost_o all_o nation_n else_o have_v the_o same_o original_a the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v the_o ordinary_a weapon_n of_o most_o people_n former_o till_o custom_n and_o experience_n train_v they_o up_o to_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o excellent_a and_o elaborate_a tractate_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o clorate_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o so_o even_o a_o distance_n from_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n as_o if_o natural_o design_v to_o be_v what_o aristotle_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o lady_n and_o misiris_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o many_o from_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o not_o above_o 150_o from_o the_o thores_fw-la of_o africa_n so_o verify_v that_o of_o virgil_n crete_n jovis_n magni_fw-la medio_fw-la iaceo_fw-la insula_fw-la ponto_n jove_n birthplace_n crete_n a_o fruitful_a land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v stand_v it_o be_v in_o length_n 270._o in_o breadth_n 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o 590._o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v muscadel_n of_o which_o they_o transport_v yearly_a 12000_o butt_n together_o with_o sugar-candie_n gum_n honey_n sugar_n olive_n date_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n raisin_n melon_n citron_n pomegranate_n yet_o as_o other_o country_n of_o the_o like_a hot_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deficient_a in_o corn_n the_o most_o or_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hither_o from_o peloponnesus_n the_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n can_v raise_v in_o it_o 60000_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o people_n have_v former_o be_v good_a seafaring_a man_n a_o virtue_n commaculate_v with_o many_o vice_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v as_o envy_v malice_n and_o lie_v to_o which_o last_o so_o infinite_o addict_v that_o a_o horrible_a lie_n be_v call_v proverbial_o cretense_n mendacium_fw-la this_o fault_n be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o poet_n epirnemde_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o word_n thus_o cite_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o to_o titus_n cap._n 1._o v._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cretan_n always_o liar_n be_v unrulie_a beast_n of_o labour_n spare_v to_o which_o this_o proverb_n may_v be_v add_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o nation_n who_o name_n begin_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o worse_o than_o any_o other_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cappadocian_o cretan_n and_o cilician_o though_o some_o i_o know_v apply_v this_o proverb_n to_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n capua_n and_o carthage_n begin_v all_o with_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o all_o conceive_a to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o old_a disease_n as_o great_a liar_n and_o as_o idle_a as_o ever_o former_o covetous_a withal_o and_o very_o subtle_a impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o not_o care_v to_o learn_v any_o science_n perfect_o only_o well_o practise_v in_o shoot_v to_o which_o accustom_v from_o their_o youth_n and_o therein_o think_v more_o expert_a than_o the_o turk_n themselves_o the_o language_n general_o speak_v be_v the_o greek_a tongue_n though_o the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n speak_v italian_a also_o both_o language_n use_v also_o in_o divine_a office_n the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o the_o latin_a service_n use_v also_o in_o many_o place_n since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o venetian_n convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n of_o life_n among_o they_o leave_v the_o water_v of_o it_o unto_o titus_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o this_o isle_n recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o eoclesiaticall_a censure_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o text._n which_o power_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o titus_n as_o bishop_n and_o not_o their_o evangelist_n only_o be_v attirm_v express_o not_o only_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o say_a epistle_n where_o he_o be_v plain_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n but_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o euseb_n eccl_n hist_o l._n 3._o c_o 4_o s._n ambr._n in_o praefaâ—_n ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n s._n hieron_n in_o tit._n c._n 1._o v._n 5._o and_o in_o his_o tract_n the_o scriptor_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la theodoret_n cite_v by_o oecumen_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ep._n tit._n oecumenius_n himself_o in_o tit._n 1._o and_o final_o by_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o epistle_n all_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n call_v he_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o crete_n according_a to_o that_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n episcopus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n the_o church_n hereof_o while_o whole_o under_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o archbishop_n and_o 21_o bishop_n but_o since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o state_n of_o fence_n there_o be_v but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o be_v he_o of_o candie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o eight_o bishop_n only_o beside_o the_o titular_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v here_o his_o residence_n some_o prelate_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v be_v always_o honour_v with_o that_o empty_a title_n ever_o since_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o western_a christian_n famous_a be_v this_o island_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o many_o thing_n memorize_v both_o by_o the_o poet_n and_o old_a hastonians_n for_o here_o reign_v saturn_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n father_n of_o jupiter_n bear_v here_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o the_o hill_n call_v ida._n for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o saturn_n and_o his_o brother_n titan_n eaturn_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n only_o but_o all_o his_o male_a child_n to_o be_v murder_v as_o soon_o as_o bear_v jupiter_n by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o mother_n cybele_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o mount_n ida_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o loud-sounding_a cymbal_n purposely_o use_v by_o his_o rocker_n to_o avoid_v discovery_n whence_o afterward_o the_o corytante_n or_o pricst_n of_o cybele_n use_v in_o her_o sacrifice_n the_o like_a musical_a instrument_n continual_o sound_v and_o withal_o shake_v of_o their_o head_n like_o fiddler_n in_o a_o antic_a and_o
state_n of_o venice_n never_o to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o one_o another_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n lest_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v wrought_v also_o from_o his_o faith_n and_o duty_n neither_o be_v their_o command_n here_o for_o more_o than_o two_o year_n their_o commission_n then_o terminate_a and_o new_a successor_n be_v send_v they_o the_o town_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o grecian_n as_o be_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o town_n of_o such_o a_o public_a concernment_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v account_v of_o as_o the_o key_n of_o venice_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o story_n of_o it_o since_o dismember_v from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n we_o have_v have_v before_o 7_o ithaca_n ithaca_n now_o call_v val_n the_o campare_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o cephalenia_n be_v in_o compass_n 50_o mile_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o ulysses_n the_o son_n of_o laertes_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n effugimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la ithacae_fw-la laertia_fw-la regna_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la altricem_fw-la saevi_fw-la exceramur_fw-la ulyssis_fw-la from_o the_o ithacan_a rock_n laertes_n realm_n we_o flee_v and_o curse_v the_o land_n which_o dire_a ulysses_n breed_v it_o be_v also_o call_v dulichium_n or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o other_o island_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o from_o ithaca_n whereof_o ulysses_n be_v also_o king_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v dulichius_n heros_n among_o the_o poet_n and_o in_o this_o taunt_n of_o aiax_n to_o he_o dulichius_n vertex_fw-la signify_v the_o head_n of_o ulysses_n sed_fw-la neque_fw-la dulichius_n sub_fw-la achilles_n casside_fw-la vertex_fw-la pondera_fw-la tanta_fw-la feret_fw-la achilles_n helm_n too_o great_a a_o weight_n i_o trow_v for_o weak_a ulysses_n head_n to_o undergo_v but_o as_o weak_a a_o man_n as_o ajax_n think_v he_o he_o be_v the_o master-wit_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o one_o that_o do_v as_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n as_o the_o best_a swordman_n of_o they_o all_o a_o war_n to_o which_o he_o go_v somewhat_o unwilling_o as_o fear_v the_o sad_a consequence_n and_o event_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o he_o feign_v himself_o mad_a plough_v the_o shore_n and_o sow_v salt_n in_o stead_n of_o corn_n but_o palamedes_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o this_o be_v real_a or_o but_o counterseit_n only_o cast_v young_a telemachus_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n before_o the_o plough_n which_o he_o observe_v either_o drive_v the_o plough_n beside_o he_o or_o lift_v it_o over_o he_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o 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pontic_o region_n the_o country_n natural_o rich_a and_o in_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_n next_o the_o bosphorus_n opposite_a to_o constaxtinople_n so_o plentiful_o enrich_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a orchard_n when_o keep_v by_o the_o more_o curious_a christian_a that_o it_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v tempe_n now_o rob_v of_o all_o those_o former_a beauty_n by_o the_o carclessenesse_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o affect_v neither_o art_n not_o sumptuositie_n in_o their_o retirement_n and_o delight_n chiese_n rivers_n hereof_o be_v phillis_n 2._o sang_n trius_fw-la now_o call_v sangri_n both_o fall_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n this_o last_o arise_v from_o mount_n dindymus_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o phrygia_n major_n and_o make_v two_o long_a reach_n in_o his_o journey_n hither_o 3._o aseanius_n which_o rise_v also_o in_o phrygia_n major_a but_o more_o near_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n make_v the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n ascanius_n which_o with_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o same_o country_n call_v lacus_n ascanius_n do_v plain_o manifest_a that_o the_o bithynian_o be_v derive_v from_o askenaz_n the_o son_n of_o gomer_n and_o grandson_n of_o japhet_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1._o seutari_n over_o against_o the_o haven_n of_o constantinople_n call_v ancient_o chrysupolis_n for_o that_o there_o the_o persian_n receive_v their_o tribute_n from_o the_o other_o city_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n a_o ample_a town_n well_o garrison_v within_o and_o surround_v round_o about_o with_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o royal_a seraglio_n not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o tower_n call_v the_o murder-power_n serve_v both_o for_o a_o fort_n and_o watchtower_n and_o be_v furnish_v for_o defence_n with_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 2._o caleedon_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o megarense_n call_v blind_a by_o the_o oracle_n for_o neglect_v byzantium_n and_o choose_v the_o less_o convenie_v it_o place_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o yet_o do_v constantine_n the_o great_a resolve_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n also_o for_o his_o regal_a city_n but_o change_v his_o resolution_n on_o a_o kind_n of_o miracle_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o his_o workman_n begin_v to_o draw_v the_o platform_n some_o eagle_n convey_v away_o their_o line_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o let_v they_o fall_v direct_o upon_o byzemtium_n memorable_a after_o that_o for_o the_o four_o gener_n all_o council_n there_o assemble_v by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n for_o repress_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n in_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n now_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v only_o show_v some_o few_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o scutari_n be_v rise_v on_o the_o fall_n thereof_o 3._o nicemedia_n so_o call_v from_o nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n the_o son_n of_o zipe_n and_o grand_a child_n to_o that_o bithynian_a king_n who_o so_o valiant_o defend_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n liberty_n against_o calantus_n one_o of_o great_a alexander_n captain_n by_o who_o found_v sitaute_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n honour_v with_o the_o leate_a and_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o their_o affair_n call_v they_o into_o the_o east_n before_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n on_o that_o occasion_n make_v the_o throne_n on_o which_o many_o of_o god_n saint_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n especial_o in_o the_o persecution_n under_o dioclesiar_n in_o those_o tune_n wealthy_a and_o of_o same_o now_o much_o decay_v but_o notwithstanding_o well_o inhabit_v both_o by_o greek_n and_o turk_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o fresh_a spring_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 4._o libussa_n betwixt_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o river_n ascanius_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o famous_a anmball_n who_o to_o prevent_v his_o be_v make_v prisoner_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o prusius_fw-la king_n of_o bythinia_n intend_v unworthy_o to_o betray_v he_o here_o make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n 5._o prusa_n found_v by_o another_o prusiu_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v a_o large_a and_o wealthy_a city_n as_o most_o in_o asia_n honour_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o their_o seat_n to_o adrianople_n by_o mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o still_o ennoble_v with_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ottanan_n race_n except_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v bursu_fw-la 6._o nicae_n or_o nicaea_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v neichia_n but_o most_o common_o isnichs_n situate_a caer_fw-mi the_o fen_n of_o the_o river_n ascanius_n occasion_v by_o the_o frequent_a overslowing_n of_o that_o river_n by_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n but_o i_o think_v nicomedia_n have_v more_o right_a to_o claim_v that_o honour_n first_o name_v antigonta_n from_o antigonius_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o nicaea_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n unto_o lysimachus_n both_o of_o they_o captain_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n which_o last_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o survive_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o those_o great_a commander_n sufficient_o famous_a both_o in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a story_n for_o the_o first_o general_a council_n there_o hold_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 314._o for_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n then_o miserable_o distract_v by_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v no_o more_o than_o 318._o yet_o of_o such_o high_a esteem_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o never_o council_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n here_o be_v also_o hold_v the_o council_n by_o the_o empress_n irene_n for_o establish_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o act_n thereof_o may_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n among_o ignorant_a man_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o such_o doubtful_a atgument_n as_o let_v we_o make_v man_n after_o our_o own_o image_n once_o main_o insist_v on_o by_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v in_o as_o ample_a and_o religious_a manner_n as_o the_o bless_a trinity_n itself_o this_o city_n be_v also_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o westem_v christian_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o lutine_n under_o these_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n reside_v at_o nice_a a._n ch._n 1200._o 1._o theodorus_n lascaris_n son_n in_o law_n to_o alexius_n angelus_n the_o usurper_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n pass_v over_o into_o asia_n and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o nice_a make_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n contain_v bithyvia_n both_o the_o phrygia_n both_o the_o mysia_n lydie_n aeclis_n and_o jonia_n 1223._o 2_o john_n surname_v ducas_n the_o husband_n of_o irene_n daughter_n of_o theodore_n lasearis_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o add_v pontus_n most_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a and_o not_o a_o few_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o theace_n itself_o 1256._o 3._o theodorus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o ducas_n 1259._o 4._o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o a_o infant_n of_o about_o six_o year_n old_a supplant_v first_o and_o after_o cruel_o depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_a 1259._o 5._o michael_n palaeologus_n descend_v from_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o conneni_fw-la first_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o infant-empe_a our_o and_o afterward_o as_o he_o assviate_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o confirm_v by_o many_o fortunate_a success_n as_o well_o against_o the_o latix_n as_o some_o greek_a usurper_n in_o tlessaly_n and_o peliponesus_n especial_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n he_o deprive_v the_o young_a emperor_n of_o his_o sight_n make_v himself_o sole_a emperor_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o continual_a disquiet_n till_o the_o year_n 1452._o when_o conquer_a by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o recovery_n of_o constantinople_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o nice_a take_v not_o long_o after_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n by_o sultan_n ottonar_n anno_fw-la 1299._o who_o present_o thereupon_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n from_o which_o before_o he_o have_v bstain_v as_o for_o the_o
infamous_a for_o their_o luxury_n and_o excess_n of_o riot_n when_o between_o in_o war_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n they_o be_v able_a to_o prevaise_v on_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o bring_v then_o under_o their_o command_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o of_o croesus_n predecessor_n it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v unless_o perhaps_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o moecenae_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n of_o who_o paereulus_n have_v leave_v this_o character_n ubires_fw-la vigiliam_fw-la exigeret_fw-la erat_fw-la sane_fw-la insomnis_fw-la providens_fw-la &_o agendi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d simul_fw-la â—e_n aliquidex_fw-la negotio_fw-la remitti_fw-la possit_fw-la otio_fw-la ac_fw-la mossite_n penè_fw-la ultra_fw-la foeminam_fw-la fluens_fw-la no_o man_n more_o vigilant_a than_o he_o in_o time_n of_o business_n nor_o woman_n more_o effeminate_a in_o his_o time_n of_o leisure_n principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sardis_n on_o both_o side_n of_o pactolus_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o croesuâ—_n and_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_a after_o which_o time_n be_v take_v by_o the_o grecian_n it_o so_o startle_v xerxes_n that_o he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o say_v aloud_o every_o day_n while_o to_o be_v at_o dinner_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v sardis_n continue_v that_o memento_n till_o it_o be_v recover_v which_o course_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n be_v common_o observe_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n as_o long_o as_o calais_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o may_v be_v profitable_o revive_v till_o again_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a overthrow_v by_o a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n to_o which_o disease_n most_o of_o these_o asian_a city_n have_v be_v very_o much_o subject_n it_o be_v re-edify_v again_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o tiberius_n continue_v long_o after_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n take_v such_o special_a notice_n the_o other_o beside_o pergamus_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o ephesus_n and_o smyrna_n in_o the_o proper_a asia_n be_v 20_o philadelphia_n near_o or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caystrus_n the_o second_o city_n in_o account_n next_o to_o sardis_n itself_o and_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n where_o eustathius_n bishop_n hereof_o do_v subscribe_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n 3._o thiatyra_n honour_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o constant_a order_n observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a catologue_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n the_o reason_n whereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o have_v in_o one_o province_n more_o than_o one_o metropolis_n be_v the_o respect_n have_v to_o those_o several_a church_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o by_o saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v 4._o lariaicea_n by_o ptolemy_n place_v among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o but_o afterward_o lay_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n thereof_o which_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d have_v before_o enjoy_v it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o strabo_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o province_n according_a to_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o according_a to_o those_o district_n or_o circuit_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n next_o unto_o these_o there_o be_v of_o especial_a consideration_n 5._o magnesia_n ad_fw-la maeandrum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o situate_a on_o that_o river_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o 6._o magnesia_n penes_fw-la sipylum_fw-la montem_fw-la another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o hill_n sipylus_n the_o first_o asign_v over_o to_o themistocles_n together_o with_o myus_n and_o lampsacus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o loss_n whereof_o fall_v unto_o antiochus_n occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o asian_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o 15000_o talent_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n beside_o some_o other_o hard_a condition_n then_o impose_v upon_o he_o 7._o alabanda_n opposite_a to_o magnesia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o maeander_n the_o people_n whereof_o immediate_o on_o the_o overthrow_v of_o antiochus_n not_o only_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o congratulate_v with_o they_o as_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v but_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o it_o and_o appoint_a anniversary_n game_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o new-made_a goddess_n a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o the_o roman_a senate_n for_o receive_v than_o in_o this_o poor_a people_n for_o bestow_v on_o their_o city_n so_o divine_a a_o honour_n 8._o trallis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o caystrus_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o ignatius_n that_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o godly_a martyr_n write_v the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la trallenses_n that_o the_o lydian_n be_v derive_v from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v testify_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o such_o ancient_a writer_n as_o treat_v of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o lud_n ludin_n and_o lydi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o seem_v to_o give_v good_a countenance_n nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v it_o further_o as_o a_o point_n unquestioned_a the_o tale_n of_o lydus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o nobleman_n that_o shall_v name_v this_o country_n be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o greek_n for_o want_v of_o more_o certain_a truth_n once_o settle_v here_o they_o grow_v up_o sudden_o to_o a_o kingdom_n among_o the_o ancient_a king_n whereof_o be_v number_v manes_n as_o the_o first_o cotis_fw-la and_o atis_n and_o then_o asius_n from_o who_o lydia_n first_o and_o after_o all_o the_o continent_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n as_o his_o immediate_a successor_n after_o they_o i_o find_v mention_n of_o one_o camblete_n say_v by_o athenaeus_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o gourmandizer_n that_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o eat_v his_o wife_n and_o find_v her_o hand_n in_o his_o mouth_n next_o morning_n slay_v himself_o for_o shame_n and_o of_o another_o name_n andramyte_v as_o infamous_a for_o his_o filthy_a lust_n as_o camblete_n for_o gluttony_n but_o the_o race_n of_o these_o king_n end_v in_o omphale_n the_o mistress_n of_o hercules_n who_o make_v that_o valiant_a champion_n spin_v among_o her_o damosel_n the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v next_o of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o constant_a and_o continue_a succession_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ardisius_n the_o nineteen_o in_o order_n of_o that_o line_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n not_o long_o before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o his_o successor_n the_o affair_n hereof_o so_o exceed_o prosper_v especial_o under_o haliatte_n the_o father_n of_o croesus_n that_o phrygia_n bythinia_n paphlagonia_n mysia_n caria_n aeolis_n doris_n and_o jonia_n acknowledge_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o this_o crown_n conceive_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o egyptian_a babylonian_a or_o median_a kingdom_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n by_o nabuchadnezzer_n give_v he_o the_o pre-eminence_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o height_n it_o receive_v a_o fall_n in_o the_o person_n of_o croesus_n the_o successor_n of_o he_o who_o so_o much_o advance_v it_o the_o king_n hereof_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v ardisius_n take_v in_o order_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o lydia_n a._n m._n 3190._o 1._o ardisius_n 36._o 3226._o 2._o haliactes_n 14._o 3240._o 3._o melos_n who_o overcome_v the_o people_n of_o sardis_n 12._o 3252._o 4._o candaules_n who_o show_v his_o wife_n naked_a to_o gyges_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v who_o marry_v his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v this_o candaules_n have_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o unparalleled_a beauty_n and_o suppose_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o happiness_n not_o to_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o fruition_n as_o the_o notice_n which_o other_o may_v take_v of_o it_o intend_v to_o show_v she_o in_o nature_n bravery_n to_o gyges_n the_o master_n of_o his_o herd_n gyges_n at_o
my_o way_n i_o return_v again_o both_o to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o authoe_n in_o who_o evidence_n beside_o what_o do_v concern_v the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a we_o have_v a_o testimony_n for_o saint_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o a_o lock_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n therein_o as_o lest_o as_o be_v say_v positive_o by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronologie_n saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n saint_n chrysostonze_n in_o his_o homily_n de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la ignatii_n theodoret_n dialog_n 1._o saint_n gregory_n epistol_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 37._o and_o before_o any_o of_o they_o by_o origen_n in_o his_o six_o homily_n on_o saint_n luke_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o and_o in_o respect_n that_o antioch_n be_v account_v always_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o east_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v in_o it_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o empire_n do_v extend_v that_o way_n to_o which_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n with_o those_o of_o mesopotamus_n and_o osroent_n be_v after_o add_v contain_v fifteen_o roman_a province_n or_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a and_o though_o by_o the_o substract_n of_o the_o church_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o patriarch_n have_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v yet_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o recite_v the_o name_n of_o 13_o archiepiscopal_n 21_o metropolitical_a and_o 127._o episcopal_n see_v yield_v obedience_n in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antoch_n since_o which_o that_o number_n be_v much_o diminish_v mahometanism_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o christianity_n divide_v into_o sect_n and_o faction_n insomuch_o as_o of_o three_o fort_n of_o christian_n live_v in_o these_o country_n viz._n the_o maronites_n jacobite_n and_o melchites_n only_o the_o melchites_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n the_o other_o have_v patriarel_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o first_o for_o the_o melchites_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o great_a body_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o the_o east_n they_o be_v so_o name_v in_o way_n of_o scorn_n by_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n schismatic_a separate_v without_o just_a cause_n from_o their_o communion_n the_o name_n derive_v from_o malchi_n signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n language_n a_o king_n or_o emperor_n because_o adhere_v to_o their_o primate_n they_o follow_v the_o canon_n and_o decision_n of_o precede_a council_n ratisy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n by_o who_o subscription_n be_v require_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v of_o the_o king_n religion_n conform_v in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o they_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n as_o solemn_o on_o the_o saturday_n as_o upon_o the_o sunday_n subject_n to_o their_o true_a and_o original_a patriarch_n who_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o antioch_n do_v reside_v in_o damaseus_fw-la and_o on_o no_o term_n acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n next_o for_o the_o maronites_n they_o derive_v that_o name_n either_o from_o marona_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a village_n where_o they_o first_o inhabit_v or_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n maron_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o consumople_n hold_v under_o menna_n the_o monk_n of_o which_o call_v maronites_n be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o sect._n some_o point_n they_o hold_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n other_o in_o which_o they_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n 1._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o son_n 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v create_v all_o together_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n 3._o that_o male_a child_n be_v not_o be_v baptise_a together_o but_o at_o several_a time_n by_o one_o and_o one_o 4._o that_o herenque_n return_v to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v 5._o that_o the_o child_n be_v make_v unclean_a by_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o mother_n till_o her_o purification_n and_o therefore_o not_o baptise_v child_n till_o that_o time_n be_v past_a which_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o male_a child_n must_v be_v forty_o day_n of_o a_o female_a eighty_o 6._o that_o the_o euchirist_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o child_n present_o after_o baptism_n 7._o that_o the_o four_o marriage_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a 8._o that_o the_o father_n may_v dissolve_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n 9_o that_o young_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ordeive_v priest_n or_o deacon_n except_o they_o be_v marry_v 10._o that_o nothing_o strangle_v or_o of_o blood_n may_v be_v eat_v by_o christian_n 11._o that_o woman_n in_o their_o monthly_a course_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n of_o to_o comeinto_o the_o church_n 12._o and_o final_o which_o be_v indeed_o their_o first_o discrimination_n from_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o will_v and_o action_n in_o christ_n the_o fautor_n of_o which_o opinion_n have_v the_o name_n of_o monothely_n of_o the_o last_o kind_n 1._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o both_o kind_n 2._o and_o in_o leaven_a bread_n 3._o that_o bread_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o communicant_n and_o not_o each_o man_n to_o have_v his_o waser_n to_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n 4._o not_o reserve_v that_o sacrament_n 5._o not_o carry_v any_o part_n of_o the_o confecrated_a element_n to_o sick_a person_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n 6._o that_o aleriage_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o single_a life_n 7._o that_o no_o man_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n till_o the_o general_n judgement_n 8._o that_o the_o saturday_n or_o old_a sabbath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fast_v 9_o nor_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o date_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v administer_v till_o the_o evening_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o set_v up_o a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o many_o age_n since_o but_o the_o certain_a time_n thereof_o i_o find_v not_o confer_v on_o he_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o their_o schism_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n his_o name_n perpetual_o to_o be_v peter_n as_o the_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o that_o apostle_n in_o the_o see_v thereof_o disperse_a about_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o mount_n libanus_n where_o they_o have_v many_o township_n and_o seattered_a village_n of_o which_o four_o be_v report_v to_o retain_v in_o their_o common_a speech_n the_o true_a ancient_a syriack_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o eden_n a_o small_a village_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v aechera_n 2._o hatcht_v 3._o sherrie_n 4._o bolesa_fw-es or_o blousa_n little_a superior_a to_o the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n but_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o part_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n on_o who_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o depend_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o tripoli_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o syria_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v his_o church_n and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n who_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n then_o at_o blousa_n as_o be_v say_v before_o win_v to_o the_o papacy_n again_o by_o john_n baptist_n a_o jesuit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o who_o send_v they_o a_o catechism_n from_o rome_n print_v in_o the_o arabian_a language_n which_o be_v general_o speak_v by_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o so_o that_o their_o patriarch_n still_o retain_v his_o former_a power_n and_o the_o priest_n still_o officiate_v by_o the_o old_a liturgy_n of_o those_o church_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n so_o that_o this_o reconciliation_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o compliment_n on_o
singas_n on_o which_o aleppo_n be_v situate_a keep_v itself_o almost_o on_o a_o even_a course_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 37._o between_o 20_o and_o 30._o minute_n over_o which_o be_v more_o by_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o the_o site_n assign_v unto_o berroea_n 3._o cybros_fw-mi as_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n mistake_v for_o cyrrhus_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n from_o hence_o call_v cyrrestica_n 4._o heraclea_n near_o which_o minerva_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o which_o as_o in_o that_o sacred_a to_o she_o in_o laodicea_n they_o use_v once_o yearly_o to_o offer_v a_o virgin_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o gross_a impiety_n change_v it_o to_o a_o hart._n 5._o regius_fw-la now_o rugia_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o antioch_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n for_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n therein_o worship_v from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hierapolis_n or_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v former_o by_o the_o grecian_n call_v callinice_n by_o the_o syrian_n magog_n one_o of_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o magog_n the_o some_o of_o japhet_n and_o from_o he_o denominate_v the_o goddess_n so_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o wretched_a time_n that_o from_o all_o part_n assyria_n babylonia_n arabia_n cilicia_n cappadocia_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o they_o bring_v she_o many_o rich_a gift_n and_o costly_a offering_n nero_n himself_o who_o scoff_v at_o all_o religion_n else_o be_v for_o a_o while_o a_o great_a votary_n of_o this_o syrian_a idol_n though_o afterward_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o defile_v she_o with_o urine_n the_o temple_n build_v by_o stratonice_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n about_o the_o height_n of_o 300_o fathom_n the_o roof_n thereof_o inlay_v with_o gold_n and_o make_v of_o such_o a_o fragrant_a and_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n that_o the_o clothes_n of_o they_o which_o come_v thither_o retain_v the_o send_v thereof_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v place_n enclose_v for_o ox_n and_o beast_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o lake_n of_o 200_o fathom_n in_o depth_n wherein_o they_o keep_v their_o sacred_a fish_n the_o priest_n attend_v here_o for_o their_o several_a office_n amount_v in_o number_n to_o three_o hundred_o beside_o many_o more_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n the_o trick_n and_o juggle_n of_o these_o priest_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o copious_o describe_v in_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o apuleius_n which_o change_v but_o the_o name_n and_o time_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o relation_n of_o those_o gullery_n and_o art_n of_o leger-de-main_a which_o the_o friar_n and_o pardoner_n have_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 7._o chalyban_n whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v â—halybanotis_fw-la conceive_v by_o postellus_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v chalepium_n or_o aleppo_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n this_o city_n have_v one_o degree_n less_o of_o northern_a latitude_n than_o berroea_n have_v 8._o barbarissus_n in_o the_o same_o subdivision_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n 9_o chalcus_n the_o principal_a of_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la which_o be_v call_v chalcidice_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a 10._o telmedissa_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o as_o little_a famous_a 11._o seleucus_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o first_o eastern_a monarch_n of_o that_o race_n and_o the_o great_a builder_n of_o the_o world_n sound_v nine_o city_n of_o this_o name_n sixteen_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n and_o three_o in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n his_o first_o wife_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o great_a note_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n either_o new_a build_v or_o beautify_v and_o repair_v by_o he_o from_o this_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scleucis_n 12._o laodicea_n one_o of_o the_o city_n found_v by_o scleucus_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o laodice_n his_o mother_n from_o which_o the_o region_n adjoin_v be_v call_v laodicene_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v the_o city_n rhamantus_n so_o call_v from_o a_o certain_a shepherd_n who_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n cry_v out_o amazedly_z rhamantus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v deus_fw-la ab_fw-la excelso_fw-la before_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v name_v leuca_n act_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o country_n roundabout_a commend_v ancient_o for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o choice_n of_o very_a excellent_a fruit_n 13._o apamia_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o apamia_n the_o wife_n of_o seleucus_n which_o together_o with_o laodicea_n and_o seleucus_n before_o mention_v have_v the_o same_o founder_n and_o maintain_v a_o strict_a league_n of_o amity_n with_o one_o another_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n from_o this_o the_o country_n near_o be_v call_v apimene_n 14._o emesa_n now_o hamse_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o eusebius_n hence_o call_v emesenus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n in_o who_o name_n be_v extant_a certain_a homily_n just_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apimene_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a riverer_n once_o of_o great_a note_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o conjecture_v from_o the_o wall_n hereof_o which_o be_v still_o perfect_a and_o entire_a build_v of_o polish_a stone_n and_o of_o very_o large_a circuit_n but_o the_o dwelling-house_n so_o decay_v that_o it_o afford_v nothing_o worthy_a observation_n 15._o epiphama_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o subdivision_n of_o casiotis_n call_v at_o first_o hamath_n from_o hamath_n a_o son_n of_o canaan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthal_n so_o different_a from_o this_o place_n both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o old_a town_n be_v go_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v repair_v if_o not_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n epaphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o thereupon_o command_v it_o to_o be_v call_v epiphania_fw-la obey_v therein_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o by_o the_o macedonian_n though_o the_o syrian_n still_o call_v it_o amatha_n as_o in_o former_a time_n antiqu._n l._n 1._o ca._n 7._o 16._o ltrissa_n which_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n be_v now_o call_v laris_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1118._o 17._o gebal_n the_o gabala_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o laodicea_n from_o which_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a mention_v psal_n 83._o as_o a_o confederate_a with_o tyre_n and_o other_o uncircumcised_a nation_n in_o their_o hatred_n and_o design_n against_o the_o israelite_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gabella_n with_o little_a difference_n from_o the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n 18._o aradus_n one_o of_o the_o co-founder_n of_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n eleutherus_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n about_o twenty_o furlong_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o prophet_n ezrk._n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o 11._o this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v not_o this_o island_n only_o but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n especial_o about_o antaradus_n so_o call_v because_o build_v over_o against_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n eleurberus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o phoenics_n 19_o daphne_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o antioch_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a enlargement_n of_o that_o city_n account_v as_o the_o suburb_n to_o it_o so_o name_v of_o daphne_n one_o of_o the_o mistress_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n daphnans_n and_o have_v here_o his_o oracle_n and_o his_o grove_n with_o other_o the_o additament_n
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâ—hus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o some_o say_v king_n of_o antioch_n leave_v it_o to_o bohemund_n his_o son_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o succeed_v in_o this_o principate_v by_o tancred_n and_o roger_n prince_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o holy_a war_n which_o last_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o baldwin_n the_o second_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n by_o a_o signal_n victory_n join_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n betray_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n and_o therewithal_o no_o few_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n so_o decline_v after_o this_o last_o tragedy_n but_o whether_o lay_v desolate_a of_o
permit_v all_o thing_n unto_o their_o dispose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o promise_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n and_o this_o she_o do_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o king_n alexander_n her_o die_a husband_n who_o government_n as_o he_o find_v by_o too_o sad_a experience_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n prove_v unsuccessfull_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o have_v put_v some_o scorâ—cs_n upon_o they_o and_o otherwise_o offend_v that_o prevail_a faction_n a_o faction_n so_o predominant_a among_o the_o people_n say_v the_o same_o josephus_n antiqu._n lib._n 19_o cap._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o whatsoever_o they_o please_v to_o spread_v abroad_o either_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o the_o king_n himself_o how_o false_a and_o scandalous_a soever_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n without_o more_o dispute_n or_o any_o inquire_v make_v into_o it_o 4._o but_o of_o the_o pharisees_n enough_o of_o the_o scribe_n anon_o proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o herodian_o and_o the_o gaulonite_n who_o i_o look_v not_o on_o as_o either_o the_o author_n or_o promoter_n of_o any_o sect_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o as_o the_o name_n of_o two_o opposite_a faction_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o first_o be_v such_o who_o depend_v upon_o herod_n fortune_n as_o he_o do_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n solicit_v the_o pay_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o earnest_o press_v upon_o that_o point_n that_o herod_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o endear_a to_o his_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o to_o he_o upon_o this_o ground_n nickname_v herodian_o by_o the_o people_n as_o man_n that_o more_o endeavour_v the_o greatness_n and_o estate_n of_o herod_n than_o the_o prosperity_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o some_o among_o they_o see_v the_o magnificence_n of_o herod_n palace_n and_o experimental_o know_v his_o prowess_n may_v fancy_v he_o to_o be_v the_o messiah_n so_o long_o look_v for_o and_o thereby_o own_o this_o name_n with_o a_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o do_v opposite_a unto_o these_o be_v those_o call_v the_o gaulonite_n we_o may_v call_v the_o one_o the_o court-faction_n the_o other_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o country_n or_o common-people_n so_o name_v from_o one_o judas_n a_o gaulonite_n as_o josephus_n call_v he_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n a_o galilaean_a as_o gamaliel_n call_v he_o act_v 5._o 37._o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n or_o habitation_n by_o he_o the_o jew_n be_v practise_v with_o to_o deny_v this_o tribute_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a token_n of_o their_o fervitude_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n draw_v they_o final_o on_o this_o ground_n into_o open_a arm_n in_o which_o action_n he_o and_o his_o adherent_n perish_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v of_o galilee_n though_o he_o have_v some_o disciple_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n also_o and_o of_o these_o galilaean_o be_v those_o poor_a man_n who_o blood_n pilate_n be_v say_v to_o mingle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n luke_n 13._o 1._o the_o language_n of_o this_o people_n by_o they_o call_v the_o hebrew_n be_v natural_o and_o original_o the_o same_o which_o abraham_n find_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canâ—â—an_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o phamâ—ia_n use_v by_o they_o constant_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o babylonian_n when_o be_v lead_v captive_a to_o that_o country_n and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o speech_n and_o dialect_n of_o it_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a language_n neither_o true_a chaldaean_n nor_o good_a hebrew_n but_o one_o make_v of_o both_o chaldee_n as_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o but_o hebrew_n as_o to_o the_o affix_n point_n and_o conjugation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o syriack_n and_o at_o their_o come_n home_o after_o seventy_o year_n have_v so_o far_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o mother-tongue_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n when_o ezra_n read_v it_o in_o their_o hear_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o employ_v some_o learned_a in_o that_o tongue_n to_o expound_v it_o to_o they_o to_o this_o the_o scribe_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n must_v refer_v their_o original_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n hear_v of_o till_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n though_o long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o law_n have_v ordinary_o be_v read_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v scribe_n of_o the_o law_n ezra_n 7._o 6._o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n luke_n 5._o 17._o and_o simple_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lawyer_n luke_n 7._o 30._o as_o man_n who_o office_n be_v to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o make_v it_o intelligible_a to_o the_o people_n these_o people_n we_o may_v resemble_v to_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o divinity_n reader_n in_o some_o school_n or_o college_n and_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o jewish_a state_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v at_o last_o whether_o the_o pharisee_n or_o they_o be_v the_o better_a man_n for_o what_o the_o pharisee_n gain_v on_o the_o common_a people_n by_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n these_o get_v more_o justifiable_o by_o their_o zeal_n to_o the_o write_a word_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v from_o the_o common_a danger_n both_o of_o corruption_n and_o contempt_n and_o though_o i_o look_v on_o those_o man_n especial_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o function_n not_o a_o sect_n yet_o be_v they_o hold_v so_o close_o to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o most_o of_o their_o superstition_n as_o appear_v mat._n 23._o i_o consider_v they_o as_o a_o strong_a and_o potent_a faction_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o influence_n in_o affair_n of_o moment_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n be_v privilege_v above_o all_o other_o have_v they_o have_v the_o grace_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o god_n the_o father_n the_o gospel_n preach_v among_o they_o by_o god_n the_o son_n and_o that_o gospel_n countenance_v and_o confirm_v before_o their_o eye_n by_o the_o miraculous_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o subordination_n of_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o their_o several_a head_n the_o priest_n divide_v by_o king_n david_n into_o 24._o rank_n or_o class_n each_o classis_fw-la serve_v in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o holy_a temple_n the_o chief_n or_o head_n of_o which_o several_a class_n make_v but_o that_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la or_o chief_a priest_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n over_o all_o which_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a who_o they_o call_v summum_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la or_o the_o highpriest_n descend_v lineal_o from_o aaron_n till_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o averice_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n make_v the_o office_n saleable_a and_o because_o possible_o the_o highpriest_n may_v be_v under_o some_o pollution_n and_o so_o uncapable_a by_o law_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n he_o have_v his_o suffragan_n or_o sagan_n to_o discharge_v it_o for_o he_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v zephaniah_n the_o sagan_n or_o second_o priest_n to_o semiah_n mention_v jerem._n 52._o 24._o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v anna_n thought_n by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v to_o caiaphas_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o title_n of_o highpriest_n to_o be_v give_v to_o both_o luke_n 3._o 2._o though_o other_o think_v that_o annas_n be_v highpriest_n in_o right_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fact_n the_o one_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o other_o super-induced_n into_o the_o place_n in_o time_n of_o christianity_n they_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o other_o church_n by_o a_o subordination_n of_o priest_n to_o bishop_n the_o first_o say_v to_o be_v saint_n james_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n brother_n affirm_v by_o ignatius_n scholar_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la trallianos_fw-la by_o egesippus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o saint_n hierome_n and_o eusebius_n cite_v he_o as_o also_o by_o clemâ—ns_n of_o alexandria_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n hist_o 1._o 7._o c._n 14._o by_o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n catechism_n 4._o and_o 14._o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 78._o n._n 7._o saint_n ambrose_n
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
pharisaical_a rigour_n so_o pertinacious_a in_o retain_v the_o difference_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o thy_o will_n by_o no_o mean_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o other_o man_n and_o so_o precise_a in_o the_o dress_n of_o it_o that_o they_o will_v eat_v of_o no_o flesh_n but_o of_o their_o own_o kill_v only_o and_o that_o too_o with_o such_o caution_n and_o reservation_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o entrails_n be_v corrupt_a or_o dislocate_v they_o will_v sell_v the_o whole_a beast_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o a_o very_a trifle_n beneficial_a in_o that_o only_a to_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n wine_n they_o forbear_v except_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o plant_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o dislike_n of_o that_o liquor_n for_o they_o be_v general_o good_a fellow_n and_o love_v their_o belly_n as_o for_o fear_v the_o wine_n shall_v be_v baptize_v a_o cetemeny_n much_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o come_n of_o their_o messiah_n so_o full_a of_o hope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a warrior_n stir_v but_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o man_n till_o some_o sad_a tragedy_n or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v under_o that_o persuasion_n make_v they_o see_v there_o error_n promise_v to_o themselves_o whensoever_o he_o come_v a_o restitution_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o such_o felicity_n there_o in_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o more_o mystical_a and_o sacred_a meaning_n that_o in_o good_a time_n but_o god_n not_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o several_a blessing_n which_o those_o text_n do_v speak_v of_o be_v both_o the_o hope_n and_o wish_v of_o all_o pious_a man_n who_o can_v choose_v but_o grieve_v to_o behold_v the_o natural_a branch_n so_o long_o dismember_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o this_o they_o neither_o hope_v nor_o wish_v for_o but_o on_o some_o fair_a ground_n present_v to_o they_o by_o saint_n paul_n who_o say_v express_o that_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v once_o come_v in_o that_o then_o all_o israel_n shall_v be_v save_v rom._n 11._o 25_o 26._o the_o word_n so_o plain_o positive_a that_o they_o need_v no_o commentary_n or_o if_o they_o do_v we_o have_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o ancients_n beside_o the_o constant_a current_n of_o most_o modern_a writer_n which_o cherish_v the_o glad_a hope_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o aim_v at_o origen_n athanasius_n hierome_n augustixe_n chrysostome_n for_o the_o primitive_a time_n bedoe_n and_o hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la in_o the_o time_n succeed_v gorram_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n for_o those_o of_o rome_n calvin_n beza_n bullinger_n and_o peter_n martyr_n for_o the_o reform_a church_n beside_o divers_a other_o of_o great_a note_n so_o expound_v that_o text._n nor_o want_v there_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o affirm_v as_o much_o which_o he_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o with_o the_o exposition_n of_o most_o christian_a writer_n in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o doctor_n willet_n entitle_v de_n generali_fw-la et_fw-la novissima_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la vocatione_n and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o more_o curious_a reader_n out_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v take_v these_o word_n of_o peter_n martyr_n write_v on_o that_o passage_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n viz._n non_fw-la ita_fw-la judaei_n perierunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la salute_v spes_fw-la super_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o jew_n say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o whole_o fall_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n but_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o hope_n of_o their_o salvation_n of_o their_o salvation_n then_o by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v once_o come_v in_o we_o conceive_v good_a hope_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o of_o their_o restitution_n to_o their_o temporal_a kingdom_n be_v a_o further_a question_n and_o not_o so_o clear_o evidence_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n though_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o that_o book_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o messiah_n to_o that_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v prevalent_a as_o well_o among_o christ_n disciple_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o clear_a enough_o in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o do_v the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n desire_v to_o sit_v on_o both_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n and_o the_o same_o be_v it_o and_o no_o other_o which_o all_o of_o they_o expect_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o cleophas_n luke_n 24._o 21._o that_o christ_n shall_v have_v restore_v they_o we_o though_o say_v he_o that_o this_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v redeem_v israel_n redeem_a israel_n from_o what_o from_o sin_n and_o satan_n or_o the_o curse_n and_o bondage_n of_o the_o law_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o vassalage_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o late_o impose_v on_o they_o say_v the_o father_n right_a touch_v the_o same_o it_o be_v that_o they_o move_v he_o say_v lord_n will_v thou_o at_o this_o time_n restore_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n act_n 1._o 6._o in_o answer_v whereunto_o our_o saviour_n make_v they_o no_o denial_n as_o unto_o the_o thing_n nor_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o never_o must_v expect_v such_o a_o restauration_n but_o only_o put_v they_o off_o as_o unto_o the_o time_n and_o bid_v they_o rest_v themselves_o on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o kingdom_n be_v it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o say_v he_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o own_o power_n ver_fw-la 7._o by_o which_o answer_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o kingdom_n also_o though_o not_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o very_a instant_n when_o they_o be_v most_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o do_v or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n fit_a for_o they_o to_o know_v that_o be_v a_o secret_a which_o the_o father_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o but_o leave_v these_o speculation_n of_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o great_a power_n and_o privilege_n it_o may_v then_o enjoy_v let_v we_o look_v back_o on_o the_o estate_n in_o which_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o former_a time_n when_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o first_o for_o the_o revenue_n they_o amount_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n as_o be_v say_v 2_o chron._n 9_o 13._o to_o 666_o talent_n of_o gold_n beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o imposition_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n of_o yearly_a income_n a_o vast_a sum_n for_o such_o a_o little_a kingdom_n nor_o can_v we_o reckon_v they_o at_o less_o if_o they_o be_v not_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v 1_o chron._n 22._o 14._o that_o he_o leave_v to_o solomon_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n beside_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o seven_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n former_o deposit_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o be_v and_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 4._o which_o if_o it_o be_v compute_v at_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o a_o jewish_a talon_n reckon_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n at_o four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o a_o talon_n of_o silver_n at_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n will_v amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n so_o vast_a a_o sum_n that_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n far_o great_a than_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n without_o other_o material_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o with_o our_o learned_a and_o industrious_a brerewood_n that_o by_o the_o talon_n in_o those_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o far_o lesser_a sum_n than_o the_o ordinary_a hebrew_n talent_n which_o whether_o it_o do_v there_o signify_v a_o sickle_n only_o which_o be_v half_a a_o crown_n of_o english_a money_n as_o eupolemus_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n be_v of_o opinion_n or_o that_o every_o talon_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o three_o golden_a crown_n of_o athens_n which_o make_v forty_o five_o shilling_n of_o english_a money_n as_o julius_n pollux_n
out_o of_o who_o long_a commerce_n with_o they_o both_o nation_n lose_v their_o proper_a languane_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o three_o make_v out_o of_o both_o which_o be_v call_v the_o syriack_n of_o this_o we_o speak_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o neighbour_n assyria_n but_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a not_o vulgar_o speak_v elsewhere_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o use_v by_o many_o other_o in_o their_o sacred_a office_n by_o who_o not_o common_o understand_v for_o in_o this_o language_n all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v officiate_v their_o public_a liturgy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nstorian_n jacobite_n marâ—nites_n for_o i_o reckon_v not_o the_o melchites_n who_o use_v the_o greek_a liturgy_n among_o the_o sectary_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o cophties_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zocatara_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n use_v to_o those_o liturges_n when_o that_o language_n be_v more_o understand_v among_o they_o though_o now_o wear_v out_o of_o vulgar_a knowledge_n by_o the_o overspread_a of_o the_o arabic_a tartarian_a and_o turkish_a conquest_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n of_o these_o church_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v unite_v under_o they_o into_o one_o opinion_n keep_v up_o a_o language_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v soon_o raise_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o unknown_a language_n than_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v fit_v unto_o their_o capacity_n the_o ancient_a piety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o modern_a language_n of_o god_n people_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a though_o out_o of_o private_a end_n some_o have_v teach_v we_o otherwise_o but_o i_o fear_v this_o error_n as_o some_o other_o will_n not_o be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v as_o reprehend_v from_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a office_n of_o their_o religion_n pass_v we_o to_o the_o religion_n itself_o who_o sacred_a office_n be_v so_o celebrate_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o this_o country_n by_o saint_n peter_n of_o who_o be_v in_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o himself_o assure_v we_o in_o the_o last_o word_n almost_o of_o his_o first_o epistle_n and_o other_o business_n he_o have_v none_o here_o but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n much_o persecute_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o all_o these_o part_n it_o prevail_v at_o last_o christianity_n grow_v up_o the_o fast_a for_o the_o cut_n down_o the_o patriarchall_a see_v original_o plant_v in_o salencia_n successor_n unto_o babylon_n in_o repute_n and_o greatness_n if_o not_o also_o in_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o the_o next_o place_n in_o sâ—ssiom_n at_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o right_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n at_o this_o present_a here_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n part_n of_o they_o jacobite_v but_o the_o most_o nestorian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n forward_o so_o that_o without_o more_o delay_n we_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o principal_a place_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o babel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v confusion_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o here_o happen_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_o afterclap_n by_o build_v some_o stupendous_a edifice_n which_o may_v resist_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n this_o counsel_n be_v general_o imbracod_n heber_n only_o and_o his_o family_n as_o tradition_n go_v contradict_v such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n the_o major_a part_n prevail_v the_o tower_n begin_v to_o rear_v a_o head_n of_o majesty_n 5146_o pace_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o circumference_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n the_o passage_n to_o go_v up_o go_v wind_v about_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v not_o only_a room_n for_o horse_n cart_n and_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o carriage_n to_o meet_v and_o turn_v but_o lodging_n also_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o as_o verstegan_n report_v grass_n and_o cornfield_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o god_n behold_v from_o a_o high_a this_o fond_a attempt_n send_v among_o they_o who_o before_o be_v of_o one_o language_n a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o building_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o his_o fellow_n call_v for_o 2._o babylon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n in_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o final_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o therefore_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o whole_a glory_n of_o it_o say_v in_o his_o pride_n be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a babel_n that_o i_o have_v build_v dan._n 4._o 30._o a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o state_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o wonder_n and_o deserve_o too_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 365_o furlong_n or_o 46._o mile_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o height_n 50._o cubit_n and_o of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o finish_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o 200000_o workman_n employ_v daily_o in_o it_o situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a bridge_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o that_o bridge_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o beautify_v also_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n bel_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o pensile_a garden_n make_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o most_o stately_a arch_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a and_o vast_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o country_n than_o a_o city_n add_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o town_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o take_v of_o the_o town_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o surprise_n thereof_o by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o not_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedanians_n as_o pet._n ramus_n as_o great_a a_o clerk_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o politic_n of_o that_o author_n have_v most_o vain_o tell_v we_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o long_o in_o take_v or_o that_o the_o babylonian_n be_v not_o waken_v from_o their_o drunken_a feast_n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o it_o be_v surprise_v i_o determine_v not_o revolt_a in_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n the_o news_n come_v to_o she_o as_o she_o be_v order_v her_o hair_n whereupon_o leave_v her_o head_n half-dr_a she_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o never_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o hair_n till_o she_o have_v recover_v it_o how_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o xenophons_n cyri-paideia_a which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o river_n euphrates_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o town_n round_o about_o who_o bank_n the_o politic_a prince_n cut_v many_o and_o deep_a channel_n into_o which_o when_o the_o babylonian_n be_v secure_o merry_a at_o a_o general_a feast_n he_o sudden_o drain_v and_o empty_v the_o river_n convey_v his_o own_o force_n into_o the_o town_n all_o along_o the_o dry_a
of_o constantinople_n engross_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o euxine_a take_a by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1475._o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o draw_v into_o that_o thraldom_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o deprive_v thereby_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o former_a lustre_n the_o christian_a church_n be_v destroy_v the_o tower_n and_o public_a building_n raze_v the_o house_n of_o the_o genoa_n merchant_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a destroy_v and_o ruin_v yet_o still_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o biland_n or_o demy-iland_n and_o ancient_o better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o theodosia_n and_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o ammianus_n 2._o precoph_n in_o latin_a call_v precopia_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o eupateria_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n call_v also_o pompeiopolis_n heraclea_n and_o aâ—hillis_n cursus_fw-la 3._o corsunum_fw-la the_o chersonesus_n of_o ptolemy_n ancient_o a_o greek_a colony_n &_o then_o account_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n ricâ—_n populous_a and_o well-traded_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o large_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n as_o the_o ruin_n testify_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n call_v sari-germanum_a or_o the_o yellow_a tower_n the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n 4._o cremam_fw-la or_o crim_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o cham_n or_o prince_n of_o these_o tartar_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a of_o this_o biland_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n esteem_v impregnable_a suppose_v to_o be_v the_o taphrae_n of_o pliny_n or_o the_o taphros_n of_o ptolemy_n mention_v by_o florus_n as_o then_o late_o 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from_o the_o left_a come_v woman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v they_o clothe_v he_o in_o his_o best_a apparel_n all_o perfume_a set_v he_o in_o his_o best_a chair_n and_o there_o all_o his_o near_a kindred_n kneel_v before_o he_o take_v their_o leave_n with_o tear_n when_o he_o be_v coffin_v they_o place_v he_o in_o a_o room_n rich_o furnish_v and_o set_v by_o he_o a_o table_n full_a of_o viand_n and_o good_a cheer_n with_o candle_n continual_o burn_v on_o it_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o ceremony_n we_o find_v how_o whilst_o the_o funeral_n be_v prepare_v for_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n his_o status_fw-la apparel_v in_o royal_a robe_n with_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v on_o his_o bed_n whither_o dinner_n and_o supper_n be_v daily_o serve_v in_o with_o the_o like_a state_n and_o solemnity_n as_o when_o he_o be_v live_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o my_o dead_a chinois_n when_o he_o have_v lie_v as_o be_v above_o say_v fifteen_o day_n he_o be_v 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in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o border_n of_o del_o from_o the_o king_n whereof_o mamudza_n have_v then_o new_o revolt_v and_o therefore_o will_v make_v sure_a of_o this_o place_n as_o most_o in_o danger_n 2_o visapore_n border_v on_o cambaia_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o idalean_a one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n after_o it_o be_v dismember_v into_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o danager_n confiningon_n canara_n a_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o nisalamoccus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o after_o that_o division_n 4._o decan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o bider_n the_o imperial_a seat_n six_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o it_o the_o town_n so_o 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anno_fw-la 1573._o yet_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o make_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o have_v here_o his_o counsel_n chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n plant_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n 7._o shall_fw-mi a_o sea-town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n also_o and_o by_o they_o well_o fortify_v insomuch_o as_o nisamalocco_n assault_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v say_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o 8._o balaguate_a in_o the_o upland_n or_o hill-country_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n balâ—_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o guate_v a_o hill_n 9_o brampore_o once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o another_o kingdom_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o part_n of_o decan_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mongul_n situate_v on_o a_o great_a river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n beautiful_a and_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o paris_n yet_o yield_v to_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n without_o any_o resistance_n anno_fw-la 1600._o miram_fw-la then_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o 10._o syra_n a_o strong_a hold_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o compass_n five_o league_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 60000_o man_n many_o year_n 3000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n besiege_a herein_o by_o echebar_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 2000â—0_n fight_v man_n he_o hold_v our_o against_o he_o till_o over_o come_v by_o promise_n of_o fair_a correspondence_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v bribe_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o commander_n win_v by_o reward_n and_o hope_n yield_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o therein_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n accustomable_o keep_v therein_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a which_o vacant_a the_o next_o heir_n be_v take_v hence_o to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o hill_n amara_fw-la in_o ethropia_n the_o country_n former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v venaz_v 〈◊〉_d by_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1300_o when_o overcome_v by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o king_n of_o del_o who_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o hill-country_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o compel_v they_o to_o submit_v unto_o his_o religion_n the_o residue_n hereof_o subdue_v by_o abdâ—â—a_n who_o sa_n nosaradine_n leave_v here_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n be_v by_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a justice_n for_o 20_o year_n when_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o son_n mamudza_n confirm_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n in_o his_o father_n regency_n on_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a tribute_n mamudza_n soon_o find_v that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v of_o no_o great_a spirit_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o decan_n give_v this_o nameunto_o the_o country_n before_o call_v canara_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o a_o mongrel_n body_n of_o christian_n mahometâ—ins_n and_o gentile_n acknowledge_v no_o common_a parent_n nor_o agree_v in_o language_n custom_n or_o religion_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o illegitimate_a brood_n or_o a_o body_n of_o bastard_n out_o of_o these_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o other_o say_v eighteen_o who_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o so_o many_o province_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o old_a nobility_n or_o of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o slave_n thus_o promote_v by_o he_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o command_v but_o here_o his_o silly_a hope_n deceive_v he_o for_o these_o slave_n either_o govern_v by_o their_o master_n example_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n or_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o some_o foreign_a aid_n leave_v to_o their_o master_n nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a title_n each_o one_o become_v absolute_a in_o his_o several_a province_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n for_o any_o long_a time_n enjoy_v that_o title_n daquem_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o bider_n his_o chief_a city_n and_o thereupon_o the_o name_n of_o king_n usurp_v by_o every_o 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residue_n of_o these_o royteleâ—â—_n and_o petit_fw-fr prince_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remain_v be_v homager_n or_o vassal_n to_o he_o against_o who_o further_a progress_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comari_n which_o echebar_v so_o greedy_o aim_v at_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o malabar_n have_v oppose_v their_o power_n who_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o survey_v before_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o other_o province_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n 9_o canara_n canara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o decan_n where_o of_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o south_n with_o malabar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o 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have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
in_o site_n and_o the_o true_a type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a english_a puritan_n opposite_a to_o the_o papist_n in_o thing_n fit_a and_o decent_a though_o make_v ridiculous_a many_o time_n by_o that_o opposition_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o do_v much_o resemble_v those_o of_o china_n if_o not_o the_o more_o ceremonious_a of_o the_o two_o wash_v their_o infant-children_n in_o the_o near_a river_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n when_o they_o go_v to_o meat_n the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o language_n but_o that_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o word_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v many_o language_n than_o one_o they_o have_v long_o use_v the_o art_n of_o print_v which_o probable_o enough_o they_o may_v have_v from_o china_n the_o character_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o brachygraphy_n and_o signify_v not_o only_a letter_n but_o some_o whole_a word_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentile_n adore_v ancient_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o stag_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o special_o worship_v some_o of_o their_o decease_a priest_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fotoques_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pray_v for_o good_n of_o the_o other_o world_n and_o to_o the_o last_o for_o temporal_a blessing_n theâ—â—_n priest_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bonze_n settle_v in_o goodly_a convenâ—s_n and_o endow_v with_o very_o large_a revenue_n who_o though_o divide_v into_o eleven_o different_a if_o not_o contrary_a sect_n do_v well_o enough_o agree_v in_o deny_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d christianity_n have_v begin_v to_o take_v foot_v here_o whether_o with_o such_o a_o large_a increase_n as_o their_o letter_n call_v epistolae_fw-la japanicae_n have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o i_o be_o somewhat_o doubtful_a they_o tell_v we_o there_o of_o some_o king_n of_o these_o land_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v and_o baptize_v that_o within_o 50_o mile_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v 50_o church_n 200_o at_o the_o least_o in_o all_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o number_n of_o their_o convert_v be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o this_o if_o the_o one_o half_a be_v but_o true_a we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o praise_n god_n for_o it_o and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o pain_n and_o industry_n not_o let_v pass_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v father_n xavier_n one_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o society_n employ_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d by_o ignâ—tâ—â—s_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o land_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1556._o river_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o though_o the_o island_n be_v general_o well-watered_n more_o memorable_a for_o two_o mountain_n in_o it_o than_o for_o all_o the_o river_n one_o of_o which_o call_v figâ—noiama_n be_v say_v to_o transcend_v the_o cloud_n in_o height_n the_o other_o but_o without_o a_o name_n use_v to_o cast_v forth_o dreadful_a flame_n like_o stcilian_a aetna_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o devil_n environ_v with_o a_o white_a and_o shine_a cloud_n do_v sometime_o show_v himself_o unto_o such_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d as_o live_v about_o this_o hill_n a_o abstemious_a life_n like_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 1._o meaco_n seat_v in_o japan_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o island_n former_o 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o war_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o all_o these_o land_n oâ—_n who_o the_o first_o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o chief_a care_n in_o sacred_a matter_n the_o second_o name_v voo_n do_v preside_v in_o civil_a and_o the_o three_o call_v 〈◊〉_d manage_v the_o concernment_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o common_a eâ—pâ—â—y_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o people_n not_o permit_v merchant_n to_o come_v among_o they_o but_o bring_v to_o this_o place_n their_o merchandise_n as_o the_o common_a staple_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o chapman_n to_o buy_v it_o of_o they_o 2._o ossacay_fw-fr a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o east_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o every_o ordinary_a merchant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a 30000_o crown_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o chill_a so_o call_v and_o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o meaco_n a_o university_n of_o the_o bâ—nzeâ—_n for_o who_o convenience_n and_o study_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o japan_n be_v say_v to_o have_v found_v in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o that_o mountain_n 3800_o convent_v and_o to_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vorn_n these_o college_n or_o convent_v now_o reduce_v to_o 800_o only_a but_o still_o the_o university_n of_o such_o same_o and_o credit_n that_o they_o give_v not_o the_o command_n or_o government_n of_o it_o unto_o any_o but_o the_o king_n son_n or_o his_o near_a kinsman_n 4._o banoâ—m_o another_o of_o their_o university_n where_o they_o give_v degree_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o paris_n 5._o bongo_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o province_n in_o which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n the_o japonue_n learn_v the_o portugal_n language_n and_o the_o europaean_n that_o of_o japan_n 6._o coia_n the_o sepulture_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o if_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v not_o here_o inter_v they_o must_v at_o least_o send_v one_o of_o their_o tooth_n 7._o fiongo_fw-la about_o 18._o league_n from_o meaco_n the_o 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regaâ—_n power_n plume_a themselves_o with_o eagle's_n feather_n use_v in_o their_o style_n the_o name_n of_o jucatas_n or_o king_n and_o in_o a_o word_n leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o dairi_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n his_o issue_n to_o this_o day_n do_v enjoy_v that_o title_n and_o but_o little_a else_o the_o prince_n border_v on_o meacâ—_n once_o his_o royal_a seat_n hardly_o allow_v he_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o find_v himself_o victual_v and_o apparel_n but_o otherwise_o befool_v he_o with_o as_o glorious_a title_n as_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v still_o of_o his_o ancient_a power_n only_o they_o let_v he_o execute_v the_o place_n of_o a_o harald_n in_o give_v arm_n and_o sell_v dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o great_a profit_n he_o have_v to_o trust_v to_o of_o all_o these_o king_n he_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isidor_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o aquila_n the_o libertus_fw-la or_o free_v man_n of_o this_o moecenae_n and_o to_o tertius_fw-la persannius_n and_o philargius_fw-la who_o add_v to_o this_o invention_n yet_o have_v all_o they_o their_o chief_a light_n in_o it_o from_o tullius_n tito_n a_o freedman_n of_o cicero_n who_o have_v undertake_v and_o compass_v it_o in_o the_o preposition_n but_o go_v no_o further_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v perfect_v by_o seneca_n who_o bring_v this_o art_n into_o order_n and_o method_n the_o whole_a volume_n of_o his_o contraction_n consist_v of_o 5000_o word_n deinde_fw-la seneca_n contracto_fw-la omnium_fw-la digestóque_fw-la &_o aucto_fw-la numero_fw-la opus_fw-la effecit_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la millia_fw-la but_o now_o i_o make_v haste_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o these_o egyptian_n as_o they_o 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country_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o savage_a and_o nasty_a people_n crust_v over_o with_o dirt_n and_o stink_v of_o smoke_n sit_v company_n for_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n nothing_o now_o leave_v among_o they_o of_o the_o art_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o a_o affectation_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o divination_n to_o fortune-telling_n great_a pretender_n by_o which_o and_o by_o some_o cheating-trick_n in_o which_o very_o well_o practise_v great_a number_n of_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o so_o get_v their_o livelihood_n occasion_v the_o vagabond_n and_o straggler_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o pretend_v unto_o the_o same_o false_a art_n to_o assume_v their_o name_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o a_o hochpot_n or_o medley_n of_o many_o nation_n moor_n arabian_n turk_n the_o natural_a egyptian_a make_v up_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o reckon_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o man_n but_o well_o form_v and_o feature_v do_v they_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v a_o seem_a corpulency_n which_o if_o they_o can_v get_v in_o flesh_n they_o will_v have_v in_o clothes_n very_o fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n some_o of_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v to_o good_a age_n and_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n as_o in_o other_o country_n such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o city_n cover_v their_o face_n with_o black_a cypress_n bespot_v with_o red_a their_o arm_n and_o ankle_n garnish_v with_o bracelet_n and_o hoop_n of_o gold_n silver_z or_o some_o other_o metal_n those_o in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o vail_n use_v some_o dirty_a clout_n have_v hole_n only_o for_o their_o eye_n which_o little_o be_v too_o much_o to_o see_v and_o abstain_v from_o loathe_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n else_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v water_n stand_v and_o the_o man_n cower_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v so_o eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n that_o from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n their_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o the_o go_n particular_o here_o flourish_v aristarchus_n that_o famous_a and_o learned_a grammarian_n 2._o herodian_a a_o diligent_a student_n and_o searcher_n into_o curious_a â—rts_n 3._o ammonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n 4._o didymus_n surname_v chalcenteros_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o several_a science_n 5._o manethon_n a_o old_a historian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o some_o fragment_n 6._o appianus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o late_a date_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a 7._o didymus_n the_o grammarian_n 8._o cl._n ptolomaeus_n the_o geographer_n 9_o achilles_n statius_n the_o poet_n 10._o and_o before_o all_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n mercurius_n â—â—â—named_a trismegistus_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1._o pantaenus_n the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinitic_a in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o origen_n and_o 3._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o skilled_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o learning_n 4._o dionysius_n 5._o athanasius_n and_o 6._o cyril_n all_o three_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o several_a time_n now_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n mark_n who_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o heraclus_n and_o dionysius_n choose_v continual_o out_o of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o cathedral_n clergy_n afterward_o out_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o large_a their_o jurisdiction_n settle_v by_o a_o â—anon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o word_n diocese_n in_o the_o civil_a notion_n contain_v libya_n pentapolis_n and_o egypt_n special_o so_o call_v to_o which_o though_o epiphanius_n add_v thebais_n maraeotica_n and_o ammoniaca_n yet_o he_o add_v nothing_o in_o effect_n thebais_n and_o maraeotica_n be_v part_n of_o egypt_n as_o ammoniaca_n be_v of_o libya_n afterward_o the_o aethiopian_a or_o abassine_a church_n become_v subject_a to_o this_o patriarch_n also_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o this_o day_n some_o relation_n to_o he_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o subjugation_n of_o this_o country_n christianity_n fall_v here_o into_o great_a decay_n languish_v so_o sensible_o since_o those_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n that_o whereas_o brochardus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n reckon_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n in_o the_o last_o estimate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o fifty_o thousand_o this_o small_a remainder_n of_o they_o common_o call_v cophti_n either_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scindo_fw-mi because_o they_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n with_o their_o christianity_n or_o from_o coptus_n a_o chief_a town_n in_o egypt_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v reside_v or_o final_o by_o abbreviation_n from_o aegopâ—to_n corrupt_v from_o aegyptii_n their_o own_o national_a name_n they_o be_v all_o jacobite_n in_o sect_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v notwithstanding_o in_o some_o particular_n in_o some_o from_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o many_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o point_n most_o proper_a to_o they_o 1._o use_v circumcision_n with_o their_o baptism_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o national_a then_o religious_a custom_n though_o in_o that_o sense_n also_o lay_v aside_o as_o be_v say_v by_o some_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o cairo_n an._n 1583._o 2._o confer_v all_o sacred_a order_n under_o the_o priesthood_n on_o infant_n immediate_o after_o haptism_n their_o parent_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n perform_v what_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n chastity_n fast_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o four_o lent_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o repute_v baptism_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n except_o minister_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o open_a church_n in_o what_o extremity_n soever_o 4._o and_o yet_o not_o baptise_v any_o child_n till_o the_o sorti_v day_n though_o they_o die_v in_o the_o interim_n 5._o give_v to_o infant_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n assoon_o as_o christen_v 6._o contract_n marriage_n even_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n without_o dispensation_n 7._o observe_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o any_o
punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o punic_a speak_v in_o all_o place_n where_o ancient_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o any_o power_n the_o african_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o mauritania_n not_o subject_a to_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v no_o remainder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n yet_o never_o can_v it_o spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v or_o suppress_v the_o old_a natural_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o colony_n themselves_o so_o much_o degenerate_v in_o short_a time_n so_o barbarous_o and_o imperfect_o speak_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o live_v in_o leptic_a a_o roman_a colony_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n speak_v it_o so_o incongruous_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v ashamed_a to_o hear_v it_o and_o though_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n augustine_n a_o african_a bishop_n be_v preach_v in_o latin_a because_o preach_v in_o hippo_n his_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v then_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v sometime_o fain_o to_o use_v such_o word_n as_o be_v not_o latin_a to_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v of_o his_o congregation_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v africa_n propria_fw-la by_o epaenetus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n by_o dorotheus_n in_o his_o synopsis_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o mauritania_n by_o s._n simon_n the_o apostle_n surname_v zelotes_n metaphrastes_n add_v that_o s._n simon_n peter_n preach_v here_o also_o when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n he_o be_v force_v from_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o go_v hence_o left_a crescens_n his_o disciple_n to_o promote_v the_o work_n but_o by_o whosoever_o plant_v first_o it_o find_v good_a increase_n and_o be_v so_o propagate_v in_o short_a time_n over_o all_o this_o country_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 250._o or_o before_o there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 90_o bishop_n for_o so_o many_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o labesitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 398._o when_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v of_o great_a power_n we_o find_v no_o sewer_n than_o 214_o catholic_n bishop_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n so_o it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o ill_a condition_n so_o overpower_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o mighty_a faction_n who_o have_v at_o least_o 270_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o orthodox_n party_n be_v necessitate_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over-balanced_n by_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o ever_o the_o difference_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n these_o bishop_n rank_v into_o six_o class_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o african_a province_n the_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n subject_n to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a who_o in_o this_o diocese_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o other_o church_n have_v the_o name_n of_o primate_fw-la but_o all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o primate_n of_o carthage_n original_o invest_v with_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o these_o part_n latius_fw-la fusa_fw-la est_fw-la nostra_fw-la provincia_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la numidiam_fw-la &_o mauritanias_fw-la dvas_fw-la sibi_fw-la cohaerentes_fw-la be_v s._n cyprian_n word_n which_o show_n that_o leo_n africanus_n be_v a_o better_a geographer_n than_o a_o historian_n or_o divine_a he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o such_o positive_a term_n that_o those_o of_o barbary_n remain_v in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n till_o 250_o year_n before_o mahomet_n birth_n at_o what_o time_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o not_o before_o but_o the_o good_a man_n mistake_v the_o revive_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o suppress_v by_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o at_o one_o time_n banish_v hence_o 300_o catholic_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o after_o this_o reviver_n it_o hold_v not_o long_o when_o suppress_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o so_o suppress_v that_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o few_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o all_o this_o country_n mahometism_n be_v elsewhere_o universal_o embrace_v among_o they_o among_o the_o man_n of_o most_o note_n for_o soldiery_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o his_o three_o son_n 2._o annibal_n 3._o asdrubal_n and_o 4._o mago_n man_n hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n 5._o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n one_o of_o their_o cotemporary_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n 6._o septimius_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n among_o those_o addict_v to_o the_o muse_n those_o of_o most_o note_n 1._o terence_n 2._o apuleius_n but_o for_o divine_n no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v man_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n nor_o better_a deserve_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o tertullian_n 2._o cyprian_a 3._o inlius_fw-la africanus_n 3._o arnobius_n 4._o lactantius_n 5._o victorinus_n afer_n 6._o optatus_n melevitanus_n 7._o victor_n vticensis_n and_o above_o all_o 8._o the_o most_o learned_a and_o divine_a s._n augustine_n a_o man_n of_o such_o admirable_a ability_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n so_o constant_a a_o defender_n of_o all_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o malleus_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o mount_n atlas_n of_o which_o hereafter_o by_o itself_o 1._o phocra_fw-la 2._o heptadelphus_n and_o 3._o atlas_n minor_a in_o mauritania_n tingitana_n 4._o cinnaba_n 5._o garas_fw-mi 6._o madethubadus_n and_o 7._o those_o call_v gariphi_n in_o caesariensis_n 8._o thambes_n 9_o mampsarus_n 10._o vsaletus_n and_o 11._o zuchabarus_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o which_o and_o other_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o if_o occasion_n be_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o for_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n though_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o country_n we_o have_v in_o tingitana_n 1._o sala_n fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a out_o of_o atlas_n minor_a 2._o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o same_o exit_z also_o but_o far_o more_o to_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n 3._o mosocath_n mollify_v by_o sallust_n the_o historian_n into_o mulucha_n and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o moor_n 4._o malva_n the_o boundarie_n at_o this_o day_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o algiers_n 5._o phthuth_n of_o more_o same_o than_o any_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o caesariensis_n 6._o nasabath_n 7._o sisaris_fw-la and_o 8._o sorbetes_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n 8._o rubicatus_fw-la which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n thambes_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o hippo_n regius_n 9_o triton_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v vsaletus_n and_o make_v the_o great_a fen_n call_v tritonia_n palus_n end_v its_o course_n also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o final_o 10._o bagradas_n the_o great_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n first_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o then_o receive_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v mampsarus_n the_o addition_n of_o another_o stream_n pass_v direct_o northward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n and_o there_o end_v his_o course_n have_v thus_o lay_v together_o the_o chief_a metes_n and_o land_n mark_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n hereof_o as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o because_o each_o part_n almost_o have_v have_v for_o these_o late_a time_n its_o particular_a history_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o several_a government_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n i_o will_v here_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o such_o division_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o history_n and_o chorographie_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o pâ—ut_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o leave_v his_o brother_n mizraim_n well_o settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o leave_v lehabim_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o
name_n of_o mauritania_n sitifensis_n from_o sitiphis_n in_o those_o time_n the_o principal_a city_n as_o procopius_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n please_v to_o the_o fight_n and_o sweet_a to_o smell_v to_o particular_o well_o store_v with_o grain_n and_o pulse_n plentiful_a of_o oil_n honey_n and_o sugar_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o date_n grape_n fig_n apple_n pear_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n exceed_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o with_o goat_n especial_o who_o skin_n afford_v a_o very_a excellent_a kind_n of_o leather_n and_o of_o their_o fleece_n material_n for_o the_o fine_a chamlet_n which_o be_v here_o make_v in_o most_o of_o their_o city_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v common_o into_o these_o seven_o part_n viz._n 1._o guzzula_n 2._o sus_n 3._o morocco_z special_o so_o call_v 4._o hea._n 5._o hascora_n 6._o duccala_n and_o 7._o tedle_n 1._o guzzula_n the_o most_o southern_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n sus_n or_o susa_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n call_v ilda_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o susa_n the_o country_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o brass_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n of_o which_o be_v make_v many_o utensil_n for_o domestic_a use_n export_v hence_o into_o other_o place_n the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o rude_a not_o easy_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o at_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o except_o only_o for_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o public_a mart_n and_o then_o much_o visit_v with_o stranger_n from_o other_o country_n they_o lay_v aside_o their_o private_a quarrel_n and_o cheerful_o entertain_v such_o merchant_n as_o repair_v unto_o they_o wall_v town_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o some_o very_a great_a village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1._o guzula_n on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n 2._o tagressa_fw-la not_o far_o off_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n 3._o tedza_n incline_v towards_o the_o border_n of_o morocco_n of_o these_o nothing_o memorable_a 2._o west_n of_o guzzula_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o sus_n or_o susa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n sus_n with_o which_o well_o water_v or_o give_v name_n to_o it_o rich_a in_o gold-mine_n the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n among_o the_o people_n well_o store_v with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n know_v neither_o how_o to_o boil_v nor_o purify_v and_o on_o the_o seashore_n furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o amber_n buy_v by_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o cape_n d'aguer_n on_o a_o promontory_n so_o call_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o portugal_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o mahomet_n then_o king_n of_o sus_n after_o of_o morocco_n also_o make_v they_o all_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n 2._o tagavast_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wealthy_a town_n the_o great_a in_o the_o province_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n 3._o teijent_a situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n also_o but_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sus_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n each_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o which_o join_v together_o make_v the_o exact_a figure_n of_o a_o triangle_n 4._o messa_n or_o massa_n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v caâ—â—_n gilen_v three_o town_n in_o one_o not_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o sea_n and_o but_o ill_o befriend_v by_o the_o land_n as_o leat_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o unpleasing_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a temple_n the_o beam_n and_o rasterâ—_n of_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n which_o usual_o be_v leave_v dead_a on_o the_o shâ—re_n 5._o taroâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o geths_n or_o saracen_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o more_o enrich_v of_o late_a by_o the_o merchant_n of_o france_n and_o england_n who_o have_v here_o a_o staple_n for_o their_o sugar_n by_o this_o commerce_n the_o people_n make_v more_o civil_a then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o thought_n to_o amount_v to_o 3000_o family_n 6._o tedza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n big_a than_o taradant_n but_o less_o wealthy_a the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a mahometan_a temple_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o priest_n and_o reader_n of_o that_o law_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o hill_n anchisa_n where_o it_o snow_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n go_v extreme_a thin_a in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a of_o this_o province_n but_o that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o xeriffe_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o morocco_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o mahomet_n the_o second_o xeriffe_n make_v king_n of_o taradaâ—t_n or_o sus_n before_o he_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o morocco_n 3._o northward_o of_o sus_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o morocco_z special_o so_o call_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o barhary_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o lombardy_n in_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n the_o very_a hill_n hereof_o as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o valley_n in_o other_o place_n to_o which_o fertility_n of_o the_o soâ—l_n the_o river_n 1_o tensi_v and_o 2_o asisinâ—ad_n give_v no_o small_a advantage_n though_o much_o deface_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v extreme_o spoil_v this_o country_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o delgumaba_n build_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o environ_v with_o many_o other_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o fountain_n of_o asisiâ—uad_n 2._o elgiumuba_n a_o small_a but_o ancient_a town_n on_o the_o river_n sisseva_n 3._o tesra_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o asifinuad_n 4._o imizmizi_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n spacious_a and_o seat_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o narrow_a way_n lead_v into_o guzzala_n 5._o tenezze_n a_o old_a town_n but_o very_o well_o fortify_v 6._o agnet_n upon_o the_o river_n tensift_n all_o ruin_a except_o the_o fort_n and_o some_o scatter_a house_n former_o second_v unto_o none_o but_o morocco_n from_o which_o distant_a 24_o mile_n the_o hill_n and_o valley_n about_o it_o adorn_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n fruitful_a vineyard_n a_o fair_a river_n and_o field_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o yield_v a_o fifty-fold_n increase_v 7._o seâ—sina_n where_o they_o have_v snow_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 8._o temnella_n a_o heretical_a town_n differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n and_o so_o well_o ground_v in_o their_o â—enets_n that_o they_o challenge_v all_o their_o opposite_n to_o a_o disputation_n 9_o hantera_n very_o full_a of_o jew_n 10._o morocco_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o stand_v the_o 〈◊〉_d ilemerum_n of_o ptolemy_n once_o reckon_v among_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o world_n at_o what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v â—aâ—d_v to_o contain_v 100000_o family_n since_o so_o deface_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o seat-royal_a to_o fez_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o ascendent_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o a_o three_o part_n so_o great_a as_o former_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o joseph_n surname_v telesinus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n but_o much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o abdul-mumen_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o principal_a building_n in_o it_o be_v the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n the_o church_n of_o mosque_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a pillar_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n when_o the_o mâ—â—rs_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stately_a steeple_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o bottom_n a_o hundred_o yard_n and_o of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o the_o hill_n of_o azati_n one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lesser_a atlas_n be_v 130_o mile_n distant_a may_v be_v thence_o easy_o discern_v the_o castle_n very_o large_a and_o strong_a on_o a_o tower_n whereof_o stand_v
and_o safety_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o havens_n 2_o st._n hermes_n a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a languet_fw-la or_o tongue_n of_o rock_n thrust_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o best_a havens_n both_o which_o it_o notable_o defend_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1565_o but_o at_o no_o cheap_a rate_n than_o 20000_o shot_n of_o cannon_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o of_o their_o man_n 3_o valette_n situate_a on_o the_o same_o languet_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n hermes_n or_o rather_o lie_v close_o unto_o it_o extend_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o say_v languet_fw-la from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o command_v both_o the_o havens_n build_v since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o turk_n impregnable_o fortify_v and_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o name_n of_o valet_n the_o great_a master_n who_o so_o gallant_o repulse_v their_o fury_n in_o this_o town_n the_o great_a master_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o the_o knight_n their_o several_a alberges_n or_o seminary_n all_o very_a fair_a and_o handsome_a building_n 4_o burgo_n a_o lirtle_n town_n or_o city_n on_o another_o languet_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a haven_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o promontory_n in_o a_o demy_fw-fr island_n stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o 5_o s._n angelo_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n opposite_a to_o valette_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o find_v impregnable_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o 6_o isola_n a_o small_a city_n and_o better_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n situate_v in_o another_o promontory_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o defend_v on_o the_o westside_n by_o a_o strong_a platform_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n by_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o vain_a assault_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o on_o their_o ill_a success_n at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o 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by_o slave_n and_o from_o elephant_n tooth_n the_o present_n which_o he_o have_v in_o way_n of_o tribute_n from_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v what_o he_o lay_v up_o yearly_a because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o revenue_n in_o coin_n as_o most_o prince_n have_v yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v as_o rich_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n as_o any_o monarch_n in_o africa_n as_o for_o his_o force_n they_o consist_v most_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v they_o well_o arm_v and_o use_v to_o the_o war_n will_v make_v he_o formidable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_a prince_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o garrison_n or_o town_n of_o war_n but_o must_v crust_n if_o once_o invade_v unto_o castle_n of_o bone_n yet_o he_o do_v rest_n secure_a enough_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n except_o out_o of_o europe_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v against_o his_o rebel_n or_o any_o of_o his_o invade_a 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s._n helen_n 6_o s._n thomas_n 7_o the_o prince_n island_n 8_o the_o gorgade_n or_o land_n of_o cape_n vird._o 9_o the_o canary_n or_o the_o fortunate_a land_n 10_o madera_n 11_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a port_n and_o 12_o the_o hesperide_n 1._o the_o aethiopic_a land_n 1._o the_o aethiopic_a land_n so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n which_o be_v only_o know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o in_o weight_n some_o of_o they_o situate_a within_o the_o streit_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n other_o without_o those_o streit_n in_o the_o open_a ocean_n 1._o of_o those_o within_o the_o streit_n not_o reckon_v such_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v there_o be_v 1_o asiarte_n or_o astrata_fw-la now_o call_v cainssa_n 2_o ara_n palladis_n so_o call_v from_o some_o altar_n of_o that_o goddess_n which_o be_v there_o erect_v 3_o gypseris_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v cyris_n but_o gypsus_n in_o justinian_o code_n renown_v in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o plenty_n of_o metal_n 4_o macaria_n or_o the_o fortunate_a land_n so_o call_v from_o the_o fertility_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o 5_o orneon_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o bird_n from_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o bird_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o 6_o daphnis_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v daphnine_a opposite_a to_o a_o famous_a port-town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o continent_n 7_o bacchias_n so_o call_v from_o bacchus_n unto_o who_o consecrate_a 8_o anti-bacchias_a so_o name_v because_o opposite_a to_o it_o 9_o acanthine_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v now_o call_v anghotina_n 10_o insula_fw-la diodori_n conceive_v by_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o call_v babel_n mandel_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o streit_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n now_o call_v the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n 11_o isidis_n 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city_n of_o those_o name_n in_o spain_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v 11_o portus_n votus_fw-la pucrto_fw-la veio_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n but_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o air_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o frequent_v say_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o dig_v up_o hereabout_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o monstrous_a giant_n who_o cheek-teeth_n be_v four_o finger_n broad_a 12_o mantu_n the_o port_n town_n to_o porto_n veâ—o_o from_o whence_o the_o trade_n be_v drive_v betwixt_o panuma_n and_o peru_n the_o town_n itself_o situate_a in_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o emerald_n 13_o guayaquill_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guayaquil_n call_v also_o gulata_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n guayaquil_n a_o note_a and_o much_o frequent_v empory_n 14_o castro_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n plant_v an._n 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brasil_n chief_a town_n whereof_o 1_o santos_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o good_a ship_n of_o burden_n but_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n three_o league_n a_o town_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 120_o house_n yet_o the_o best_a of_o this_o praefecture_n beautify_v with_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o two_o convent_v of_o friar_n take_v and_o hold_v two_o month_n by_o sir_n tho_n cavendish_n an._n 1591._o since_o that_o environ_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n 2_o s._n vincent_n better_a build_v but_o not_o so_o well_o fit_v with_o a_o haven_n of_o about_o 70_o house_n and_o 100_o inhabitant_n 3_o itange_n and_o 4_o cananea_n two_o open_a burrough_n but_o capable_a of_o lesser_a vessel_n 5_o s._n paul_n upon_o a_o little_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v two_o pleasant_a river_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o river_n of_o iniambis_n a_o town_n of_o about_o 100_o house_n one_o church_n two_o convent_v 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again_o recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o the_o four_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v the_o land_n in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o ilva_n not_o above_o ten_o mile_n from_o plombino_n call_v ancient_o aethalia_n by_o the_o vulgar_a elba_n pliny_n affirm_v it_o to_o contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o mile_n but_o it_o prove_v upon_o a_o just_a ameasurement_n to_o be_v but_o fifty_o not_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o less_o with_o fruit_n but_o plentiful_a in_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o former_o for_o steel_n and_o copper_n for_o which_o especial_o for_o steel_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o virgil_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o the_o aeneid_n where_o it_o be_v call_v insula_fw-la inexhaustis_fw-la chalybum_fw-la genero_fw-it sa_fw-it metallis_fw-la a_o noble_a isle_n and_o know_v full_a well_o for_o unexhausted_a mine_n of_o steel_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o steel_n now_o fail_v the_o want_n thereof_o be_v supply_v by_o iron_n which_o iron_n be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o nature_n that_o every_o 25_o year_n it_o renew_v again_o upon_o the_o mine_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n melt_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o island_n but_o must_v be_v carry_v somewhere_o else_o it_o afford_v also_o sulphur_n allom_n tin_n lead_v marble_n good_a plenty_n and_o in_o some_o part_n loadstone_n also_o former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o polmbino_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o turk_n if_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n invade_v it_o resign_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o unto_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n therein_o except_o those_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n call_v porto_n ferrario_n land_n capable_a to_o receive_v any_o great_a fleet_n that_o shall_v come_v thither_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o turk_n or_o moor_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v command_v all_o the_o coast_n adjoyve_v as_o well_o in_o provence_n as_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o there_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n situate_v on_o two_o little_a mountain_n on_o each_o side_n one_o so_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a have_v also_o good_a store_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v a_o strong_a town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o duke_n cosmo_n and_o by_o he_o call_v cosmopolis_n well_o fortify_v and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o new_a order_n of_o st._n stephen_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o second_o island_n of_o note_n be_v giglio_n call_v iglium_n ancient_o just_a oppofite_n to_o monte_fw-fr argentorato_n and_o have_v some_o 25_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o genoese_n so_o discomfit_v the_o pisans_n in_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a puissance_n 3_o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aegilora_n by_o the_o greek_a geographer_n as_o 4_o gallinaria_n not_o far_o off_o take_v name_n from_o abundance_n of_o hen_n of_o the_o rest_n nothing_o memorable_a but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v meloria_n heretofore_o lanellum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o capraria_n 2_o lanusi_n former_o artemisia_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n 3_o gorgona_n 4_o troia_n and_o 5_o the_o small_a land_n which_o be_v call_v formicae_fw-la 6_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o planasia_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o banishment_n and_o death_n of_o agrippa_n posthumus_n the_o nephew_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o daughter_n julia_n here_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o tiberius_n to_o prevent_v all_o future_a competition_n to_o the_o state_n imperial_a situate_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o corsica_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o land_n as_o for_o the_o medici_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o duke_n hereof_o they_o be_v in_o the_o free-state_n as_o machiavil_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o florentine_a history_n account_v in_o the_o chief_a rank_n of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n those_o be_v such_o of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n as_o to_o be_v capabie_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o public_a office_n than_o whole_o share_v among_o the_o commons_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v themselves_o and_o become_v part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n about_o the_o year_n 1410_o john_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n stout_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o great_a one_o be_v by_o they_o so_o honour_v and_o enrich_v that_o he_o not_o only_o get_v a_o great_a party_n but_o almost_o a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o city_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n cosmo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o only_a much_o reform_v the_o civil_a government_n but_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o casentino_n burgo_n st._n sepulckro_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1464_o he_o leave_v the_o managery_n of_o the_o state_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o son_n who_o whole_a time_n be_v consume_v in_o suppress_v such_o faction_n as_o have_v at_o home_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v all_o his_o power_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n which_o he_o have_v get_v but_o with_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n to_o laurence_n and_o julian_n
7_o the_o â—rinobantes_fw-la of_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n where_o london_n call_v afterward_o augusta_n trinobantum_n and_o camalâ—dunum_n the_o first_o roman_a colony_n now_o call_v maldon_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o cunabelinus_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n 8_o the_o catieuchlani_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n and_o hartford_n who_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v magivintum_n now_o call_v dunstable_n and_o verulamium_n near_o s._n alban_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o britain_n have_v in_o their_o war_n with_o caesar_n 9_o the_o iceni_n live_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v villa_n fastini_n now_o s._n edmundsburâ—_n â—ito_fw-la magus_fw-la now_o thetford_n durolis_n now_o godmanchester_n and_o camboritum_n or_o cambridge_n 10_o câ—ritani_n who_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n rutland_n nottingham_n northampton_n and_o derby_n principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v lâ—ndum_n now_o lincoln_n râ—ugo_n where_o now_o be_v leicester_n guusenxae_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n now_o call_v bridge-castertâ—n_a agelâ—cis_n now_o litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n near_o newark_n upon_o trent_n triâ—ontium_n now_o tâ—rcester_n not_o far_o from_o northampton_n 11_o the_o brigantes_n the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o island_n fill_v all_o yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o laneacter_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n except_o northumberland_n the_o dwell_n of_o the_o 12_o oltadiâ—â—_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v bremenium_n think_v now_o to_o be_v riâ—chester_n in_o ruadisdaâ—e_n principal_a place_n of_o which_o large_a and_o potent_a nation_n be_v isaurium_n now_o alâ—borrow_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v eboracum_n or_o york_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v and_o pâ—tuariâ—_n think_v to_o be_v beverley_n in_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n vinovium_n where_o now_o be_v binchâ—ster_n in_o the_o bishopric_n epâ—acum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n caelatum_fw-la now_o 〈◊〉_d castle_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o rhtgodunum_n now_o rible-chester_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n 13_o the_o cornavii_n seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n saloâ—_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwick_z who_o principal_a town_n be_v denvania_n or_o legiovicesima_n victâ—ix_n now_o west-chester_n uriconium_n now_o wroxâ—â—er_n a_o ignoble_a village_n pennocrucium_n now_o penkridge_n not_o far_o from_o stafford_n brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n manduessedum_n now_o manchester_n on_o the_o river_n anchor_n 14_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dobuni_n of_o oxford_n and_o glocestershires_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v dorcinia_n now_o dorchester_n seven_o mile_n from_o oxford_n and_o corinium_n or_o cyrencester_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thames_n such_o nation_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n shall_v be_v remember_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o country_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v proceed_v be_v once_o subdue_v britain_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n have_v their_o own_o king_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n it_o be_v a_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n habere_fw-la servitutis_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la to_o permit_v king_n sometime_o in_o the_o conquer_a country_n make_v they_o instrumental_a to_o the_o people_n bondage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lucius_n verus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o parthian_a war_n regna_fw-la regibus_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regendas_fw-la dedisse_fw-la he_o give_v those_o kingdom_n he_o have_v conquer_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o king_n the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o proviniciall_a earl_n king_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v codigunus_n and_o pratusagus_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n lucius_n beforementioned_a the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o coilus_n the_o father_n of_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o as_o afterward_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o king_n who_o overrule_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o estimation_n be_v call_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a so_o probable_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o he_o among_o the_o british_a king_n who_o be_v in_o most_o credit_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o of_o most_o power_n among_o his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o from_o cassibelane_n to_o constantine_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n a._n ch._n 1_o cassibelane_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n commander_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n 2_o theomantius_fw-la 3_o cymbeline_z 4_o guiderius_z 45._o 5_o arviragus_z by_z hector_z boetius_fw-la call_v pratusagus_n in_o who_o time_n britain_n be_v subdue_v by_o aulus_n plautius_n send_v hither_o from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n 73._o 6_o marius_n 125._o 7_o coilus_n the_o suppose_a founder_n of_o colchester_n 180._o 8_o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o heir_n 207._o 9_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n 211._o 10_o bassianus_n caracalla_n son_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o his_o father_n who_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o 218._o 11_o carausius_n a_o native_a of_o the_o island_n who_o rebel_a against_o caracalla_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o 225._o 12_o alectus_fw-la 232._o 13_o aesclepiodorus_fw-la 260._o 14_o cotlus_n ii_o the_o father_n of_o helena_n 289._o 15_o constantius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o right_a of_o helena_n his_o wife_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o coâ—lus_n the_o second_o 16_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o helena_n and_o constantius_n who_o add_v his_o estate_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v britain_n be_v thus_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la so_o call_v because_o first_o subdue_v contain_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o those_o inhabit_v by_o the_o trinâ—bantes_n iceni_n cattieuchlani_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n 2_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la comprise_v all_o the_o nation_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o severn_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n include_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o northern_a border_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v york_n each_o province_n have_v several_a city_n 28_o in_o all_o according_o the_o church_n conform_v to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n hereof_o eight_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n reside_v in_o those_o several_a city_n three_o of_o the_o which_o reside_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_o and_o a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a province_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n who_o in_o his_o new_a mould_v of_o the_o empire_n alter_v the_o bound_n and_o enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n add_v two_o more_o unto_o and_o out_o of_o the_o former_a viz._n valentia_n contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o pict_n wall_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n north_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n comprehend_v all_o between_o thames_n and_o humber_n the_o rest_n betwixt_o the_o humber_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o valentia_n continue_v under_o the_o old_a name_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n though_o now_o make_v less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o four_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n be_v thus_o enlarge_v he_o make_v the_o whole_a a_o full_a and_o complete_a diocese_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereas_o spain_n have_v tingitana_n add_v to_o it_o as_o before_o be_v show_v subordinate_a as_o spain_n be_v also_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n general_n by_o which_o division_n or_o rather_o subdivision_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n there_o be_v no_o other_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o that_o the_o british_a church_n become_v more_o absolute_a and_o independent_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o have_v a_o primate_n of_o
its_o own_o as_o each_o diocese_n have_v reside_v in_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o be_v then_o at_o york_n of_o as_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n as_o any_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n rome_n or_o antioch_n in_o their_o several_a patriarchates_n the_o metropolitan_o be_v no_o more_o than_o before_o they_o be_v it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v augment_v by_o any_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o for_o the_o force_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v their_o coast_n and_o frontier_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o retain_v of_o the_o native_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n they_o come_v in_o all_o if_o panciroll_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o his_o reckon_n to_o 23000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n three_o legion_n keep_v here_o their_o constant_a and_o continual_a residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o york_n the_o 20_o legion_n surname_v also_o victrix_n at_o west-chester_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n sometime_o at_o isca_n danmoniorum_n which_o we_o now_o call_v exeter_n sometime_o at_o isca_n sylvan_a which_o be_v now_o caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n which_o legion_n with_o their_o aide_n and_o cohort_n may_v well_o make_v up_o the_o number_n speak_v of_o before_o of_o so_o high_a estimaton_fw-gr be_v this_o island_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n yet_o can_v not_o all_o these_o force_n so_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o that_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o saxon_n make_v great_a spoil_n on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n on_o the_o northern_a border_n against_o all_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v out_o well_o enough_o and_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n till_o the_o recalling_a of_o the_o legion_n out_o of_o britain_n for_o defence_n of_o italy_n itself_o then_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o happen_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 407_o and_o some_o 470_o year_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n honorius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o victorinuâ—_n the_o last_o governor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n for_o though_o the_o noble_a aetiuâ—_n on_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o slaughter_a people_n unmerciful_o butcher_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n send_v some_o small_a force_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o those_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o present_o call_v back_o for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o hun_n break_v in_o upon_o it_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o then_o the_o wretched_a britain_n hopeless_a of_o all_o help_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v unable_a by_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a ease_n and_o disuse_n of_o 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entire_a unto_o we_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n affabulate_v to_o he_o and_o his_o kuight_n of_o the_o round-table_n for_o by_o the_o overstrain_v of_o some_o monkish_a writer_n geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v give_v too_o just_a occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o suspect_v that_o virtue_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o advance_v and_o fill_v we_o with_o as_o much_o ignorance_n of_o the_o story_n as_o admiration_n of_o the_o person_n but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v the_o ill_a hap_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o charlemain_n and_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o renown_n suffer_v as_o deep_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o the_o solly_n of_o the_o french_a romance_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o arthur_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o begin_v the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n for_o the_o twelve_o day_n follow_v with_o such_o pastime_n and_o sport_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v of_o late_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o misrule_n in_o some_o gentleman_n house_n a_o institution_n which_o the_o scotish_n writer_n of_o those_o time_n much_o blame_n perhaps_o not_o unjust_o it_o be_v a_o time_n more_o sit_v for_o our_o devotion_n than_o such_o rude_a disport_n but_o to_o proceed_v king_n arthur_n die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o 5_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n his_o near_a kinsman_n slay_v by_o aâ—relius_n conanuâ—_n his_o own_o nephew_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o which_o fraction_n do_v so_o weaken_v the_o distress_a britan_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o severn_n as_o 6_o careticus_fw-la or_o caradoc_n by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o charge_v the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o the_o severn_n for_o the_o safe_a but_o more_o fruitless_a mountain_n of_o the_o rest_n till_o cadwaâ—lader_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o any_o certainty_n but_o their_o name_n only_o which_o be_v thus_o rank_v in_o the_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n a._n c._n 433._o 1_o constantine_n 10._o 443._o 2_o constantius_n 3._o 446._o 3_o vortiger_n 18._o 464._o 4_o vortimer_n his_o son_n 7._o 471._o 5_o vortiger_n again_o 10._o 481._o 6_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 19_o 500_o 7_o uter_n pendragon_n 6._o 506._o 8_o arthur_n 36._o 542._o 9_o constantine_n ii_o 4._o 546._o 10_o aurel._n conanus_fw-la 30._o 576._o 11_o vortipor_n 4._o 580._o 12_o malgo._n 6._o 586._o 13_o caneticus_n or_o caradoc_n 27._o 613._o 14_o cadwan_n 22._o 635._o 15_o cadwallan_n 43._o 687._o 16_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briâ—ans_n who_o on_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n travel_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a order_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sergius_n where_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o anno_fw-la 689._o after_o who_o death_n his_o successor_n be_v no_o long_o call_v king_n of_o britain_n but_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v they_o and_o so_o the_o britan_n leave_n the_o stage_n and_o the_o saxon_n enter_v a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n among_o the_o german_n but_o great_a by_o the_o aggregation_n of_o many_o people_n under_o their_o name_n and_o service_n than_o in_o themselves_o the_o jute_n and_o angles_n join_v with_o they_o and_o pass_v in_o account_n as_o the_o same_o one_o nation_n their_o country_n different_a as_o their_o name_n until_o this_o conjunction_n but_o neighbour_a near_o enough_o to_o unite_v together_o the_o angles_n dwell_v at_o the_o first_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n which_o we_o now_o call_v sleswick_n where_o still_o the_o town_n call_v angoleâ—_n do_v preserve_v
a_o fair_a cathedral_n anno_fw-la 1544._o situate_v near_o a_o large_a lake_n say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o mexico_n which_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v the_o city_n great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o yield_v they_o the_o opportunity_n of_o several_a pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o lake_n and_o city_n by_o the_o native_n call_v gnayangareo_n 4_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40_o league_n to_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o zacatecas_n first_o build_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o defend_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n from_o the_o chichamechas_n a_o barbarous_a and_o hitherto_o a_o unconquered_a people_n who_o terrible_o molest_v the_o nation_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n 5_o s._n philip_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o say_v velasco_n 6_o conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n seventeen_o league_n from_o valladolit_fw-la 35_o from_o mexico_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o viceroy_n an._n 1570._o to_o be_v a_o stage_n for_o traveller_n in_o their_o journey_n northwards_o 7_o guaxanato_n border_v on_o panuco_n and_o not_o far_o from_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v 8_o acatlan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o new_a gallicia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n a_o town_n of_o not_o above_o 30_o house_n with_o a_o little_a church_n but_o neighbour_v by_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v malacca_n which_o make_v it_o seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o sailor_n 9_o natividad_n or_o portus_n nativitatis_fw-la a_o note_a and_o convenient_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o common_o set_v sail_v to_o the_o philippine_n land_n pillage_v and_o burn_v by_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n 10_o s._n jago_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es 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bimbicha_n submit_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o cortes_n an._n 1522._o and_o willing_o offer_v himself_o to_o baptism_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o please_v with_o either_o because_o deprive_v thereby_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n but_o at_o last_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n than_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o mexico_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o accuse_v he_o false_o as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o very_a spaniard_n of_o some_o practice_n against_o his_o king_n burn_v he_o alive_a with_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n and_o so_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n 3._o mexicana_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mechuachan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o panuco_n and_o some_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o tlascala_n and_o part_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o mexico_n the_o chief_a city_n not_o of_o this_o province_n only_o but_o 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but_o far_o exceed_v it_o both_o in_o the_o mechanical_a and_o ingenious_a art_n which_o be_v here_o profess_v and_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n of_o which_o last_o here_o be_v such_o store_n that_o many_o a_o private_a man_n have_v 40000_o cow_n and_o ox_n to_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o also_o in_o great_a plenty_n that_o only_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n whereon_o mexico_n stand_v be_v report_v worth_a 20000_o crown_n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n witty_a and_o industrious_a full_a of_o valour_n and_o courage_n good_a handicraftsman_n if_o they_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n rich_a merchant_n if_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o more_o gainful_a traffic_n and_o hardy_a soldier_n if_o train_v up_o and_o employ_v in_o service_n their_o ancient_a arm_n be_v sling_n and_o arrow_n since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n practise_v on_o the_o harcubuize_n in_o a_o word_n what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a as_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n of_o it_o be_v most_o appliable_a to_o this_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o 1_o los_fw-la yopes_n which_o part_v this_o province_n from_o that_o of_o tlascala_n 2_o citala_n and_o 3_o mitla_n both_o run_v eastward_o towards_o the_o gulf._n 4_o papagaio_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mexico_n to_o acapulco_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o 5_o las_o balsas_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o tagus_n in_o spain_n passable_a only_o by_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o rants_z and_o reed_n not_o very_o strong_o join_v together_o 6._o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n both_o large_a and_o swift_a but_o in_o some_o part_n fordable_a mountain_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o which_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o town_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o mexico_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o give_v direction_n and_o determine_v controversy_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o great_a cause_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n this_o city_n be_v first_o situate_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o land_n like_o venice_n everywhere_o interlace_v with_o the_o pleasant_a current_n of_o fresh_a and_o sea-water_n and_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o more_o civil_a government_n than_o any_o of_o america_n though_o nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o europe_n but_o the_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o cortes_n it_o be_v build_v afterward_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o border_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n the_o plain_a on_o which_o it_o border_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 70_o league_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o snow_n lie_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o â—lain_n be_v two_o great_a lake_n the_o least_o of_o they_o forty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o one_o salt_n and_o the_o other_o fresh_a each_o of_o they_o alternate_o ebb_v and_o flow_v up_o into_o the_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o mexico_n with_o many_o other_o goodly_a town_n and_o stately_a house_n on_o which_o lake_n also_o 50000_o wherry_n be_v continual_o ply_v the_o town_n in_o compass_n six_o mile_n and_o contain_v 6000_o house_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 60000_o of_o indian_n it_o be_v a_o byword_n that_o at_o mexico_n there_o be_v four_o fair_a thing_n viz._n the_o woman_n the_o apparel_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o street_n here_o be_v also_o a_o printing-house_n a_o university_n and_o a_o mint_n the_o cathedral_n church_n ten_o convent_v of_o nun_n several_a house_n of_o jesuit_n dominican_n franciscan_n
augustinian_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n some_o college_n many_o spitle_n and_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a building_n of_o great_a state_n and_o beauty_n by_o the_o native_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v temistatan_n the_o name_n of_o mexico_n be_v give_v on_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o most_o miserable_o endamage_v by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o water_n anno_fw-la 1629._o which_o swell_v so_o high_a that_o they_o not_o only_o overwhelm_v the_o mean_a house_n but_o the_o vice-roys_n palace_n drown_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n and_o destroy_v the_o household_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rest_n occasion_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n who_o have_v invert_v the_o money_n to_o their_o private_a use_n which_o shall_v have_v fortify_v the_o bank_n 2_o tezcuco_n situate_v on_o the_o same_o lake_n but_o six_o league_n from_o mexico_n heretofore_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o sevil_n and_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o street_n and_o elegancy_n of_o the_o house_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o serve_v with_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o hill_n bring_v in_o pipe_n and_o conduit_n though_o seat_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o salt_n lake_n 3_o quitlavaca_n build_v whole_o in_o the_o lake_n like_o venice_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venezuela_n a_o city_n of_o 2000_o household_n the_o way_n unto_o it_o over_o a_o causeway_n make_v of_o flâ—nts_n half_o a_o league_n long_o and_o about_o twenty_o span_n in_o breadth_n 4._o vztacpalapa_n half_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o half_a without_o with_o many_o pond_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o a_o beautiful_a fountain_n a_o city_n of_o 10000_o household_n six_o league_n from_o tezcuco_n and_o two_o from_o mexico_n 5_o mexicaltzingo_n a_o borough_n of_o 4000_o and_o 6_o cuyccan_n one_o of_o 6000_o family_n both_o upon_o the_o lake_n beautify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o paganism_n with_o many_o temple_n so_o gorgeous_o set_v out_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v of_o silver_n most_o of_o they_o now_o convert_v into_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n 7_o chulula_n the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o lake_n scarce_o except_v mexico_n with_o which_o it_o ancient_o contend_v both_o for_o state_n and_o bigness_n say_v to_o contain_v 20000_o family_n and_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o so_o many_o temple_n that_o their_o turret_n equal_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o people_n so_o addict_v unto_o their_o idolatry_n and_o so_o barbarous_a in_o their_o bloody_a and_o beastly_a sacrifice_n that_o no_o sewer_n than_o 6000_o infant_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v yearly_a murder_v on_o their_o altar_n 8_o mestitlan_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n begird_v about_o with_o most_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o shady_a wood_n a_o town_n of_o about_o 30000_o inhabitant_n the_o village_n about_o the_o hill_n be_v reckon_v in_o situate_v 14_o league_n or_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o mexico_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n the_o high_a way_n on_o both_o side_n set_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o way-faring_a man_n 9_o clantinolleper_n twenty_o league_n from_o mestitlan_n a_o manor_n to_o which_o 40000_o of_o the_o native_n do_v owe_v suit_n and_o service_n 10_o autepeque_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n propopampeche_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o valla_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o most_o delicious_a place_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n 11_o acachicha_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o mexico_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o golf_n border_v on_o the_o province_n of_o pepantla_n 12_o acapulco_n a_o haven_n town_n of_o the_o south-sea_n situate_v on_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a bay_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o full_a of_o convenient_a station_n and_o dock_n for_o ship_v so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v the_o safe_a haven_n of_o all_o those_o sea_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o castle_n opportune_o seat_v on_o a_o little_a fore-land_n both_o to_o command_v the_o town_n and_o secure_v the_o port_n well_o wall_a and_o fortify_v with_o four_o very_a strong_a bulwark_n on_o which_o be_v plant_v good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o garrison_n consist_v ordinary_o of_o 400_o soldier_n strengthen_v the_o rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o usual_a intercourse_n which_o be_v betwixt_o this_o port_n and_o the_o philippine_n land_n the_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o far_o at_o least_o as_o their_o record_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v be_v the_o chichimecas_n now_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a savage_n of_o all_o these_o part_n together_o with_o the_o ottomy_n somewhat_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o yet_o rude_a enough_o by_o these_o possess_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 902._o as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v from_o their_o annal_n when_o vanquish_v and_o disseize_v by_o some_o new_a comeâ—s_n who_o they_o call_v by_o one_o name_n navatlaco_n issue_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o those_o part_n of_o gallicia_n nova_n which_o be_v now_o call_v nova_n mexicana_n an._n 720._o or_o thereabouts_o but_o linger_a in_o their_o march_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o they_o of_o these_o there_o be_v seven_o tribe_n in_o all_o i.e._n the_o sachimilci_n the_o chalcae_n the_o tepanecae_fw-la the_o culvae_fw-la the_o tlafluici_fw-la the_o tlascaltecae_fw-la all_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o these_o part_n and_o the_o five_o first_o about_o the_o lake_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o 7_o tribe_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o mexican_n so_o call_v from_o mexi_n their_o chief_a captain_n who_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n and_o convenience_n of_o temistitan_n then_o a_o ruin_a town_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o beautify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mexico_n this_o town_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v repute_v the_o head-city_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o six_o tribe_n govern_v in_o common_a or_o the_o chief_n rather_o of_o those_o tribe_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a after_o a_o aristocratical_a manner_n but_o weary_a at_o the_o last_o of_o this_o equal_a power_n which_o the_o prevalencie_n of_o some_o tribe_n have_v make_v very_o unequal_a the_o mexican_n one_o of_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o tribe_n oppress_v by_o the_o rest_n resolve_v to_o separate_v themselves_o and_o to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o at_o first_o elect_v by_o themselves_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v most_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n the_o choice_n entrust_v unto_o six_o one_o for_o every_o tribe_n the_o tlascaltâ—cae_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o of_o their_o tribe_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o tlascala_n govern_v themselves_o long_a before_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o who_o in_o their_o choice_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n on_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o active_a and_o fit_a for_o military_a employment_n the_o people_n hold_v it_o a_o commendable_a meritorious_a act_n to_o kill_v their_o king_n if_o once_o they_o be_v repute_v coward_n the_o polity_n and_o institutes_n of_o this_o mexican_n kingdom_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v of_o further_o than_o as_o they_o lie_v before_o i_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o story_n digest_v by_o the_o government_n and_o succession_n of_o their_o several_a king_n who_o name_n and_o action_n do_v occur_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n a._n ch._n 1322._o 1_o acamapitzli_n nephew_n to_o the_o king_n of_o couliacan_a but_o of_o the_o mexican_n blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n elect_v for_o the_o first_o king_n who_o join_v conliacan_a and_o tonganeam_fw-la unto_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o way_n of_o election_n 1373._o 2_o vitzovitzli_n son_n of_o acamapitzli_n subdue_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o suchimilchi_n and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n 1394._o 3_o huizilihuiel_n son_n of_o vitzilovitli_n conquer_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o chalcae_n and_o culvae_fw-la with_o many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n 1415._o 4_o chimal_n pupuca_n son_n of_o huizilihuiel_n win_v the_o town_n of_o tequixsuiac_n and_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a chalcae_n under_o his_o command_n 1425._o 5_o iscoalt_v brother_n of_o huizilihuiel_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o cousin_n tlacaellec_n free_v himself_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o tepanecae_fw-la to_o who_o the_o mexican_n have_v before_o be_v tributary_n and_o add_v their_o dominion_n unto_o his_o estate_n conquer_a all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o he_o after_o who_o death_n the_o elector_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n choose_v tlacaellec_n for_o their_o king_n as_o a_o man_n of_o