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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70807 The English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696.; Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.; Peers, Richard, 1645-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P2306; Wing P2306A; Wing P2306B; Wing P2306C; ESTC R2546 1,041,941 640

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jo._n hawtrey_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n camb._n robert_n hawtrey_n esq_n of_o rillip_n in_o middlesex_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_o of_o westminster_n tho._n hayes_n of_o crattfield_n in_o suffolk_n edward_n haynes_n esq_n nicholas_n hayward_n pub._n notary_n of_o london_n charles_n hearl_n tho._n henshaw_n esq_n of_o kensington_n middlesex_n john_n herbert_n esq_n sir_n john_n hew_o of_o yorkshire_n charles_n hickman_n m._n a._n of_o ch._n ch._n oxon._n samuel_n hieron_n m._n a._n of_o huniton_n in_o devon_n thomas_n hillersden_n esq_n of_o elstow_n in_o bedf._n abraham_n hill_n esq_n of_o london_n rich._n hill_n canon_n resid_v of_o sarum_n thomas_n hill_n esq_n of_o silton_n in_o shropsh_n samuel_n hoadley_n of_o tottenham-highcross_a tho._n holbech_n d._n d._n mr._n of_o emanuel_n coll._n cambridg_n tho._n holdsworth_n dean_n of_o midleham_n in_o yor._n patrick_n home_n esq_n barth_n van_fw-mi homrigh_n merchant_n in_o amsterd_n robert_n hook_n esq_n of_o gresham_n coll._n lond._n walter_n hooper_n esq_n of_o stokebury_n in_o kent_n anthony_n horneck_n b._n d._n of_o the_o savoy_n george_n horsnell_n citizen_n of_o london_n sr._n richard_n how_n bar._n of_o compton_n in_o glouc._n ferd._n hudleston_n esq_n of_o millon-castle_n cumb._n mr._n humphries_n rector_n of_o barton_n in_o the_o clay_n sr._n tho._n hussey_n bar._n of_o lincolnshire_n will._n hussey_n merchant_n of_o london_n john_n huxley_n esq_n of_o broseley_n in_o shropshire_n tho._n huxley_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n coll._n oxon._n harry_n hyrne_n of_o kensington_n in_o middlesex_n sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n will._n jackson_n m._n d._n of_o nantwich_n ja._n jacobson_n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o steel-yard_n tho._n james_n d._n d._n warden_n of_o all-soul_n coll._n oxon._n will._n jane_n d._n d._n reg._n prof._n in_o oxon._n nich._n johnson_n esq_n edward_n johnson_n of_o oxford_n peter_n joy_n merchant_n of_o london_n sr._n tho._n isham_n bar._n of_o lamport_n northampt._n anthony_n earl_n of_o kent_n thomas_n kerby_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n charles_n killigrew_n esq_n abraham_n kick_v merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n will._n kinsmill_n of_o sydmonton_n esq_n in_o hampsh_n sir_n n._n knatchbull_n kt_n bar._n of_o marsham_n in_o kent_n john_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n george_z earl_n of_o linlithgow_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o scotland_n ferd_n alefeild_n count_n of_o langland_n and_o rixingen_n great_a chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n henry_n ld._n bp._n of_o london_n thomas_n ld._n bp._n of_o lincoln_n christian_n lindenaw_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n lake_n d._n d._n sr._n james_n langham_n bar._n of_o cottesbrook_n northamptonshire_n sr._n william_n langham_n of_o walgrave_n henry_n langly_n esq_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n langley_n esq_n of_o amias_n shrop._n thomas_n langly_n esq_n henry_n lavor_fw-la esq_n john_n lawson_n m._n d._n london_n eldred_n lancelot_n lee_n esq_n of_o cotton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salopp_n esq_n dan._n leblon_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n sr._n nicholas_n lestrange_n bar._n of_o norfolk_n roger_n lestrange_n esq_n sr._n peter_n lely_n of_o london_n vv._n levinz_n m._n d._n precedent_n of_o st._n john_n c._n ox._n thomas_n lewis_n esq_n thomas_n lewis_n merchant_n of_o london_n john_n lewknor_n esq_n of_o west_n dean_n sussex_n edm._n long_o esq_n of_o linehams_n court_n wiltsh_fw-mi sr._n james_n long_o of_o wiltshire_n mr._n lovel_n citizen_n of_o london_n john_n lloyd_n d._n d._n principal_a of_o jesus_n coll._n oxon._n will._n lloyd_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o bangor_n robert_n lovet_n esq_n richard_n lucas_n minister_n in_o coleman-street_n london_n narcissus_n lutterel_n esq_n edward_n lutwych_n esq_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n james_n marquis_n of_o montross_n robert_n earl_n of_o manchester_n charles_n ld._n viscount_n mordaunt_n william_n ld._n maynard_n george_n ld._n dela_n mere_n sr._n john_n skiffiington_n of_o fishenwick_n bar._n ld._n viscount_n massereene_a loreng_n muller_n envoy_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n richard_n maiteland_n esq_n sr._n george_n mackenzie_n ld._n advocate_n of_o scotland_n sr._n george_n mackenzie_n ld._n of_o torbet_n ralph_n macro_n m._n d._n london_n robert_n maddox_n esq_n sr._n thomas_n mainwaring_n bar._n of_o pever_n in_o cheshire_n rawlin_fw-ge mallack_n esq_n of_o cockington_n devon_n will._n man_n esq_n swordbearer_n to_o the_o ld._n mayor_n of_o london_n thomas_n manning_n of_o london_n gerhardus_fw-la martens_n m._n a._n and_o minister_n of_o the_o german-church_n london_n narcissus_n marsh_n s._n t._n p._n provost_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o dublin_n john_n marsham_n esq_n of_o cuxton_n kent_n thomas_n master_n esq_n of_o ciciter_fw-la sr._n john_n matthews_n robert_n maylin_n esq_n of_o binnie_n john_n morris_n esq_n of_o london_n henry_n maurice_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n coll._n ox._n isaac_n may_v merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n clement_n mayo_n esq_n edmond_n meadow_n esq_n ro._n mien_n esq_n postmaster_n of_o scotland_n sr._n richard_n meredith_n bar._n of_o denbishire_n ionas_n more_o esq_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n john_n meriton_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st_n michael_n cornhill_n london_n roger_n meredith_n esq_n secretary_n of_o the_o king_n embassy_n in_o holland_n sr._n tho._n midleton_n bar._n of_o denbishire_n john_n millington_n esq_n of_o newich_n edward_n mill_n of_o the_o temple_n walter_n mill_n m._n d._n adiell_n mill_n citizen_n of_o london_n william_n molyneux_n of_o dublin_n owen_n morgan_n esq_n will._n morton_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o xt._n church_n dublin_n will._n moses_n esq_n of_o london_n luke_n mott_n fellow_n of_o caius_n coll._n camb._n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n george_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n james_n ld._n norreys_n francis_n viscount_n newport_n and_o baron_n of_o high_a archoll_n charles_n ld._n north_n and_o grey_n baron_n of_o kirtling_n and_o rollston_n andrew_n newport_n esq_n sr._n john_n napper_n bar._n of_o luton_n bedfordshire_n georg_n neale_n m._n d._n of_o leeds_n yorkshire_n jasper_n needham_n m._n d._n london_n walter_n needham_n honorary_a fellow_n of_o the_o king_n coll._n of_o physician_n sr._n paul_n neile_n of_o codnor_n in_o derbyshire_n goddard_n nelthrop_n esq_n of_o charter-house-yard_n london_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n of_o hitcham_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n john_n nchol_n esq_n secretary_n to_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n john_n nicholls_n esq_n of_o trewane_n in_o cornw_n will._n nicolson_n fellow_n of_o queen_n coll._n oxon_n will._n nott_n bookbinder_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n tho._n novel_a m._n d._n london_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n ld._n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon._n thomas_z earl_n of_o ossory_n awbrey_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n ld._n bp._n of_o oxon_n sr._n thomas_n ogle_n of_o lincolnshire_n will._n oliver_n bookseller_n in_o norwich_n rich._n owen_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n swithin_n and_o of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n london_n sr._n henry_n oxenden_n bar._n of_o dean_n in_o kent_n college_n in_o oxford_n which_o have_v subscribe_v be_v all_o soul_n coll._n tho._n james_n d._n d._n warden_n brazen-nose_n tho._n yate_n d._n d._n principal_a bailioll_n john_n venn_n mr._n christ_n church_n john_n ld._n bp._n of_o oxon_n dean_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la dr._n newlin_n precedent_n edmund_n hall_n stephen_n penton_n principal_a exeter_n arthur_n berry_n d._n d._n rector_n jesus_n john_n lloyd_n d._n d._n principal_a st._n john_n will._n levinz_n m._n d._n precedent_n lincoln_n tho._n marshal_n d._n d._n rector_n magdalen_n henry_n clark_n m._n d._n precedent_n merton_n sr._n thomas_n clayton_n warden_n new_a coll._n dr._n beeston_n warden_n oriel_n robert_n say_v d._n d._n provost_n pembroke_n john_n hall_n d._n d._n master_n queen_n tim._n halton_n d._n d._n provost_n and_o vicechancellor_n trinity_n ralph_n bathurst_n m._n d._n precedent_n university_n obadiah_n walker_n master_n wadham_n gil._n ironside_n d._n d._n warden_n william_n ld._n herbert_n earl_n of_o powis_n charles_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n james_n earl_n of_o perth_n william_n ld._n bp._n of_o peterborough_n william_n ld._n paget_n sr._n tho._n page_n provost_n of_o king_n coll._n cambr._n justinian_n pagit_n esq_n allington_n painter_n esq_n will._n palliser_n d._n d._n reg._n prof._n in_o dublin_n thomas_n papilion_n merchant_n in_o london_n richard_n parr_n d._n d._n of_o camberwell_n george_n payn_n fell._n com._n of_o clare_n hall_n camb._n robert_n payn_n esq_n will._n peachey_n esq_n of_o new-grove_n sussex_n robert_n pease_n merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n will._n peisley_n esq_n of_o the_o temple_n john_n pell_n d._n d._n mr._n pell_v of_o st._n martin_n ludgate_n lond._n sam._n pepys_n esq_n sr._n philip_n percival_n bar._n of_o ireland_n ralph_n petley_n esq_n high_a sheriff_n of_o kent_n william_n pett_n citizen_n of_o london_n alexander_n pitfeild_n of_o hoxdon_n middlesex_n esq_n robert_n pleydall_a esq_n robert_n plott_n l._n l._n d._n of_o university_n coll._n oxon._n sr._n
walter_n plunkett_n of_o rathfeale_n kt._n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n tho._n plume_n d._n d._n archdeacon_n of_o roch._n charles_n porter_n esq_n sr._n roger_n potts_n bar._n will._n powel_n esq_n of_o sulham_n berkshire_n henry_n powel_n esq_n william_n price_n esq_n hum._n prideaux_n student_n of_o ch._n ch._n coll._n oxon_n richard_n prince_n esq_n of_o abcott_n shropshire_n robert_n pringell_n esq_n of_o stichell_n aaron_n atkins_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n john_n pulleyn_n minister_n of_o the_o english_a church_n at_o hamburgh_n sr._n will._n pulteney_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n london_n sr._n robt._n pie_n of_o farindon_n barksh_n charles_n duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o lynox_n john_n duke_n of_o rothes_n ld._n high_a chancellor_n of_o scotland_n john_n earl_n of_o rochester_n john_n ld._n bp._n of_o rochester_n george_n ld._n rosse_n of_o scotland_n sr._n will._n rant_n of_o norfolk_n sr._n jonathan_n raymond_n sheriff_n of_o lond._n ambrose_n rea_n minister_n in_o essex_n sr._n charles-crofts_n read_v of_o bradwell_n in_o suffolk_n nich._n reppe_n d._n d._n john_n rhodes_n register_n to_o the_o bp._n of_o roch._n peter_n rich_a esq_n of_o lambeth_n godf._n richards_n citizen_n of_o lond._n john_n richard_n esq_n john_n richardson_n esq_n edward_n rigby_n citizen_n of_o london_n sr._n thomas_n roberts_n bar._n of_o glassonbury_n john_n robison_n esq_n agent_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n thomas_n robinson_n esq_n sr._n richard_n rooth_n james_n rothwell_n esq_n john_n rowland_n johnson_n of_o amsterdam_n henry_n rumball_n esq_n benjamin_n rudyard_n esq_n berkshire_n sr._n william_n russel_n of_o langhorn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n barronett_n michael_n rutter_n esq_n of_o barton_n on_o the_o hill_n gloucestershire_n charles_n duke_n of_o somerset_n charles_n duke_n of_o southampton_n james_n earl_n of_o sailsbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o sunderland_n principal_n secretary_n of_o state_n edward_z earl_n of_o sandwich_n anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n kenneth_n earl_n of_o seafort_n elizabeth_n shannon_n vicecountess_n of_o shannon_n seth_n ld._n bp._n of_o salisbury_n otho_n baron_fw-fr swerin_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n ezek_n spanheim_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o p._n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n paolo_fw-la sarotti_n resident_n from_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n at_o the_o court_n of_o great_a britain_n alexander_n stanhope_n esq_n sr._n robert_n southwell_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o p._n elect._n of_o brandenburg_n sam._n sainthill_n esq_n of_o devonshire_n samuel_n sandors_n esq_n of_o darbyshire_n dr._n robert_n say_v provost_n of_o oriel_n coll_n oxon_n john_n saumure_v d._n d._n dean_n of_o garnsey_n sr._n edward_n seymour_n bar._n of_o bury-pomeroy_n in_o devonshire_n and_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o salisbury_n charles_n sankey_n d._n d._n charles_n shaw_n of_o trinity_n coll._n cambridge_n john_n slade_n rector_n burg-clere_a hampshire_n edward_n smith_n citizen_n of_o london_n sr._n carr_n scroop_n of_o lond._n baronett_n dr._n scott_n l._n l._n d._n of_o camberwell_n can._n of_o wind._n sr._n john_n sherard_n of_o lopthorp_n bar._n lincolnsh_n tho._n sheridan_n esq_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cavan_n ireland_n henry_n st._n john_n esq_n stephen_n swart_a bookseller_n of_o amsterdam_n francis_n st._n john_n esq_n of_o thorp_n nor-thamptonshire_a sr._n charles_n scarburgh_n chief_a physician_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n sr._n francis_n scott_n of_o thirleston_n robert_n scott_n b._n d._n sen._n fellow_n of_o trin._n coll._n cambridge_n henry_n seymour_n esq_n charles_n shaw_n of_o trinity_n coll._n cambridge_n daniel_n sheldon_n merchant_n of_o london_n sr._n joseph_n sheldon_n alderman_n of_o london_n ed._n sherburn_n esq_n clark_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n and_o armoury_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will._n shipman_n merchant_n of_o london_n ed._n shire_n esq_n of_o hadam_n hartfordsh_fw-mi thomas_n short_a m._n d._n will._n shortgrave_n fellow_n of_o wadham_n coll._n oxon_n william_n sill_n archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n george_n sittwell_n esq_n john_n skelton_n archdeacon_n of_o bedford_n george_n smith_n m._n d._n of_o thistleworth_n middlesex_n barthol_n soame_z citizen_n of_o london_n james_n sotheby_o esq_n of_o gray_n inn_n lon._n fredrick_n spanheim_n d._n d._n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o leyden_n john_n speke_n esq_n of_o somersetshire_n william_n spencer_n esq_n henry_n stafford_n esq_n will._n stanley_n fellow_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la coll._n cambridge_n james_n stevens_n esq_n of_o stowell_n edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n horatio_z ld._n townsend_n baron_n of_o lin_z regis_n or_o king_n linn_n sr._n gil._n talbot_n mr._n of_o the_o jewel-house_n sr._n robert_n talbor_n john_n taylor_n m._n d._n of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o the_o wine_n licence_n of_o office_n nathaniel_n tench_n esq_n london_n thomas_n tenison_n d._n d._n tho._n tip_v of_o wheatfield_n esq_n in_o oxfordsh_fw-mi sr._n john_n thompson_n bar._n of_o buck_n john_n thornton_n esq_n of_o brock-hall_n northamptonshire_n george_n thorp_n d._n d._n john_n tillison_n controllour_n of_o my_o ld._n of_o canterburys_n household_n hugh_n todd_n fel._n of_o university_n coll._n ox._n sam._n tomson_n esq_n richard_n topham_n esq_n sr._n jonathan_n trelawny_n bar._n of_o trelawny_n cornwall_n will._n trevill_n esq_n of_o cornwall_n charles_n trumbull_n l._n l._n d._n will._n trumbull_n l._n l._n d._n of_o doctor_n commons_o london_n ralph_n trumbull_n of_o whitney_n oxfordshire_n francis_n turner_n d._n d._n thomas_n turner_n b._n d._n fellow_n of_o corp._n christ_n coll._n oxon._n will._n turner_n b._n d._n dr._n will._n turner_n of_o aberdene_n cornelius_n vermuyden_n esq_n of_o derbyshire_n edmond_n vintner_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n cambridge_n sr._n tho._n vernon_n bar._n of_o hodnett_n shropsh_n henry_n ulenbrock_n jun._n merdhant_n in_o amsterd_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la d._n d._n canon_n of_o windsor_n stephen_n upman_n fellow_n of_o eton_n coll._n robert_n uvedale_n of_o enfield_n middlesex_n henry_n ld._n marq_n of_o worcester_z charles_n ferdinand_z earl_n of_o walstein_n envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n george_n ld._n bp._n of_o winchester_n edward_n ld._n ward_n of_o dudley_n castle_n staffordshire_n sidney_n wortley_n alias_o montague_n esq_n will._n wake_v student_n of_o ch._n ch._n oxon._n edward_n wake_v of_o london_n obad._n walker_n mr._n of_o university_n coll._n oxon_n sr._n will._n waller_n john_n wallis_n d._n d._n geometry_n professor_n oxon_n hen._n wallop_v esq_n of_o farly-clop_a hamsh_n sr._n william_n walter_n of_o saresden_n oxfordsh_fw-mi james_n ward_n esq_n sr._n patience_n ward_n alderman_n of_o lond._n john_n warner_n arch_a deacon_n of_o roche_v thomas_n watkins_n esq_n thomas_n watson_n mr._n of_o the_o charterhouse_n school_n london_n will._n watson_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o battle_n robert_n waith_n esq_n of_o camberwell_n surry_n edmond_n waring_n esq_n of_o oldbury_n shropshire_n sr._n philip_n warwick_n john_n johnsonius_n a_o wasberg_n booksellor_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o johnsonius_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o former_a atlas_n sr._n christopher_n wandesford_n bar._n of_o kirklington_n yorkshire_n william_n walsh_n of_o abberly_n park_n esq_n worcestershire_n thomas_n watson_n d._n d._n fellow_n of_o st_n john_n coll._n cambridge_n thomas_n weaver_n of_o morvil_n shropshire_n john_n wedderburn_n esq_n of_o golford_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o wells_n john_n welthdale_n esq_n paul_n wentworth_n esq_n of_o lillingston_n buckinghamshire_n herbert_n westfal_v esq_n sr._n george_n wharton_n bar._n of_o kirkby_n kendal_n westmoreland_n treasurer_n to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o majestic_o ordinance_n philip_n wharton_n esq_n sr._n john_n whatton_n of_o leeicestershire_n coll._n roger_n whitley_n thomas_n whitley_n esq_n ralph_n wilbraham_n esq_n sr._n joseph_n williamson_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n thomas_n willis_n esq_n student_n of_o ch._n ch._n oxon_n edward_n wilson_n esq_n of_o dallam_n tower_n westmorland_z sr._n hump._n winch_n bar._n of_o hannes_n in_o bedfordshire_n william_n wind_n esq_n paul_n wick_n of_o london_n esq_n sr._n will._n whitmore_n bar._n of_o apley_n shropsh_n sr._n paul_n whichcot_n kt._n and_o bar._n of_o hendon_n middlesex_n sr._n francis_n withens_n of_o westm_n sir_n john_n wittewronge_a kt._n bar._n of_o stantonbury_n in_o buckinghamshire_n francis_n wolferston_n esq_n of_o statfold_n in_o staffordshire_n john_n wolryche_n esq_n of_o dudmaston_n john_n wostenholme_n esq_n of_o enfield_n in_o mid._n rich._n wroe_o b._n d._n of_o wigan_n lancash_n sr._n christopher_n wren_a surveior_n general_n to_o his_o majesty_n sr._n henry_n wright_n bar._n of_o dogenham_n essex_n lawr._n womock_n d._n d._n archdeacon_n of_o suffolk_n sr._n cyril_n wyche_n of_o hockwold_n and_o wilton_n shropshire_n john_n wynne_n esq_n owen_n wynne_n
that_o great_a conqueror_n from_o his_o loin_n after_o several_a generation_n descend_v billiengus_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o mother_n say_v some_o be_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v sister_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o his_o own_o conversion_n bring_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n into_o mecklenburg_n though_o afterward_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o son_n micislaus_n both_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n turn_v apostate_n the_o next_o famous_a prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v gottschalck_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o will_v often_o himself_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o preach_v christianity_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o who_o he_o be_v at_o last_o for_o his_o religion_n murder_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o from_o he_o descend_v among_o many_o other_o henry_n ii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n nicolot_n and_o john_n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o spring_v all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n until_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o from_o the_o late_a surname_v knese_n janko_n or_o john_n the_o divine_a because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v degree_n in_o the_o university_n at_o paris_n be_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n this_o john_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n who_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n father_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n who_o two_o son_n albert_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o create_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v though_o i_o find_v this_o construction_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o several_a of_o the_o modern_a german_a historian_n as_o if_o these_o two_o prince_n before_o charles_n creation_n have_v be_v only_o ordinary_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n or_o duke_n for_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o than_o a_o admission_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v brougth_n by_o make_v themselves_o member_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o its_o law_n and_o contribute_v to_o its_o necessity_n albert_n elder_a son_n albert_n ii_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o not_o long_o after_o take_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o after_o several_a year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v at_o last_o release_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o vast_a ransom_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o brother_n magnus_n a_o prince_n that_o if_o we_o believe_v chytraeus_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v give_v he_o a_o noble_a character_n be_v nomine_fw-la &_o re_fw-la magnus_fw-la endow_v with_o all_o the_o excellent_a quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o brave_a prince_n his_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dukedom_n found_v the_o university_n at_o rostock_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o this_o duke_n successor_n henry_n the_o fat_a and_o magnus_n ii_o founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o rostock_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o magnus_n and_o his_o son_n albert_n ii_o the_o dukedom_n come_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n albert_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lutheran_n confession_n into_o his_o dominion_n by_o demolish_n popish_a abbey_n and_o convert_v their_o revenue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o university_n at_o rostock_n his_o son_n john_n iii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o leave_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v adolph_n frideric_n who_o marry_v ann-mary_n countess_n of_o east_n friesland_n by_o who_o among_o other_o child_n he_o have_v christian-ludowic_a the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg-swerin_a his_o young_a son_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o seat_v himself_o at_o gustrow_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o germany_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o dukedom_n confer_v upon_o their_o ambitious_a and_o at_o last_o unfortunate_a general_n albrecht_n duke_n of_o friedland_n however_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o two_o duke_n adolph_n frideric_n and_o john_n albrecht_n be_v reinstate_v in_o their_o dominion_n by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n their_o kinsman_n for_o a_o character_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o swerin_n and_o gustrow_n the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n the_o strength_n of_o these_o prince_n will_v be_v considerable_a enough_o strength_n milit●●●_n strength_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v their_o own_o territory_n and_o keep_v their_o neighbour_n in_o awe_n if_o firm_o unite_v their_o equal_a pretension_n to_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o university_n at_o rostock_n do_v former_o occasion_v some_o animosity_n between_o the_o two_o house_n but_o this_o quarrel_n have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o now_o a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o duke_n of_o swerin_n be_v a_o romanist_n and_o he_o of_o gustrow_n a_o lutheran_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o mutual_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n heretofore_o they_o think_v it_o their_o chief_a interest_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o potent_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o when_o after_o the_o many_o conquest_n of_o the_o brave_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n grow_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o universal_a slavery_n to_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o rather_o than_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o of_o their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o relinquish_v that_o party_n and_o join_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o branburger_n in_o oppose_v their_o common_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n they_o see_v wismar_n rend_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n without_o any_o probability_n of_o be_v ever_o recover_v and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n will_v follow_v it_o if_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a ally_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n so_o much_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o two_o duke_n which_o bear_v that_o title_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n territry_n territry_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o vandalia_n the_o earldom_n of_o swerin_n the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n and_o stargard_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o wismar_n to_o which_o be_v the_o neighbour_a island_n poel_n tempsin_n gades_n rhena_n and_o bucow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vandalia_n gustrow_n sterneberg_n malchin_n stavenhagen_n ivenack_n neu-calven_n warin_n pentzlin_n rebel_n wredenhagen_n malchau_n tetrou_n goltberg_n parchum_n plague_n lupsian_a grabou_n domitz_n neu-statt_a eldenau_n and_o gorlosen_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n the_o city_n of_o rostock_n ribnitz_n gnoien_n tessin_n laga_n schwan_n salines_n and_o morlou_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o stargard_n brandeburg_n stargard_n furstenburg_n strelitz_n mirow_n fredland_n and_o wesenberg_n and_o last_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n the_o city_n of_o butzow_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o swerin_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n i._o lubec_n lubec_n lubec_n this_o city_n be_v indeed_o situate_a in_o wagerland_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o short_a account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o imperial_a city_n whole_o independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v reserve_v a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o it_o for_o this_o place_n and_o it_o can_v so_o proper_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o particular_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n for_o although_o the_o citizen_n of_o lubec_n do_v not_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tribute_n or_o homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n yet_o it_o may_v perhaps_o as_o just_o be_v reckon_v part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n as_o bremen_n which_o never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n may_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o that_o principality_n which_o now_o bear_v
and_o charles_n ix_o who_o the_o swede_n have_v set_v up_o king_n in_o his_o place_n these_o gustavus_n adolphus_n continue_v and_o in_o they_o overrun_v almost_o all_o liefland_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1629_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o six_o year_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o he_o have_v win_v this_o truce_n be_v again_o renew_v for_o 26_o year_n more_o a.d._n 1635._o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o whilst_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lithvania_n be_v lay_v waist_n by_o the_o moscovite_n charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o 26_o year_n be_v expire_v proclaim_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n allege_v among_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o reason_n for_o his_o proceed_n that_o the_o polish_v ambassador_n at_o stockholm_n have_v protest_v against_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n go_v much_o on_o his_o side_n but_o within_o a_o short_a while_o the_o dane_n make_v incursion_n into_o sweden_n force_v he_o to_o quit_v poland_n and_o be_v more_o concern_v to_o defend_v what_o he_o have_v at_o home_n then_o to_o seek_v for_o new_a conquest_n abroad_o however_o the_o war_n still_o continue_v till_o a.d._n 1660._o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n gustavus_n peace_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n at_o oliva_n a_o monastery_n near_o dantzic_n of_o which_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o article_n that_o john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n shall_v for_o ever_o renounce_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o principality_n of_o finland_n that_o he_o shall_v only_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o sweden_n for_o his_o life_n but_o not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o swedish_n king_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n all_v that_o part_n of_o liefland_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n duna_n and_o disclaim_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o esten_n and_o oesel_n and_o whatever_o on_o this_o side_n the_o duna_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n during_o the_o truce_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n shall_v still_o keep_v the_o southern_a liefland_n in_o which_o be_v reckon_v duneburg_n rositen_n luzen_n marienhusen_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v long_o subject_a to_o paganism_n and_o idolatry_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1158_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o lubeck_n who_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o build_v a_o small_a chapel_n in_o a_o island_n upon_o the_o duna_n thence_o call_v kircholm_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o christian_a worship_n afterward_o menard_n a_o monk_n of_o segeberg_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o liefland_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o send_v over_o by_o the_o merchant_n to_o propagate_v christianity_n in_o these_o part_n his_o seat_n be_v at_o vxkel_n a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o duna_n not_o far_o from_o riga_n bertholdus_n a_o monk_n of_o bremen_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n paul_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o riga_n whither_o he_o remove_v his_o see_n but_o live_v not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v it_o there_o for_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v christianity_n more_o by_o the_o sword_n than_o spirit_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o pagan_n albertus_n bertholdus_n immediate_a successor_n fortify_v riga_n and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n that_o do_v he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n bearer_n a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1204_o hope_v thereby_o to_o be_v better_a able_a than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o heathen_a not_o long_o after_o when_o this_o order_n be_v change_v into_o the_o teutonic_n order_n the_o bishop_n of_o riga_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o society_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o teutonic_n order_n of_o prussia_n the_o master_n of_o which_o have_v power_n give_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o provincial_n of_o liefland_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o prussian_a bishop_n of_o culm_n pomesen_n and_o sambland_n do_v though_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o riga_n make_v he_o a_o archbishop_n and_o themselves_o his_o suffragans_fw-la only_o the_o bishop_n of_o warm_a as_o have_v never_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o teutonic_n order_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o riga_n in_o this_o state_n the_o church_n of_o liefland_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1513_o william_n plettenberg_n the_o xli_o provincial_n of_o liefland_n buy_v off_o all_o homage_n to_o the_o teutonic_n order_n in_o prussia_n and_o be_v himself_o make_v absolute_a prince_n of_o liefland_n his_o successor_n live_v and_o enjoy_v their_o dominion_n in_o peace_n till_o the_o day_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n but_o afterward_o what_o with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n and_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n polander_n swede_n and_o dane_n the_o country_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a medley_n of_o man_n and_o religion_n at_o this_o day_n those_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n do_v general_o profess_v the_o lutheran_n religion_n most_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o some_o be_v lutheran_n in_o some_o part_n of_o esten_n the_o poor_a ignorant_a rustic_n be_v half_a pagan_n liefland_n be_v former_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n only_o let_v and_o esten_n to_o which_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n bearer_n add_v curland_n some_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o six_o part_n curland_n semigal_n esten_n let_v harland_n and_o virland_n but_o semigal_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o province_n of_o curland_n and_o harland_n and_o virland_n part_n of_o esten_n of_o these_o curland_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o nevertheless_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n some_o part_n also_o of_o let_v which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o south_n liefland_n be_v since_o the_o treaty_n at_o oliva_n in_o that_o king_n possession_n the_o curoni_n ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o curland_n and_o semigal_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o caryones_n mention_v by_o ptolomey_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o windaw_n a_o small_a village_n which_o still_o bear_v their_o memory_n in_o its_o name_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o this_o day_n call_v curon_n the_o most_o notable_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o mitaw_fw-mi the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mauss_n take_v by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o but_o restore_v a.d._n 1629._o the_o town_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o the_o castle_n magnificent_o rebuilt_a by_o some_o of_o the_o late_a duke_n 2._o windaw_n or_o winden_n as_o the_o german_n write_v it_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o kies_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n windaw_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n here_o former_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o provincial_n of_o liefland_n afterward_o the_o general_a parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o curland_n have_v their_o session_n in_o this_o city_n which_o make_v it_o exceed_o populous_a at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v little_a appearance_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n nor_o be_v it_o frequent_v by_o any_o but_o a_o few_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o be_v here_o lade_v with_o tar_n pitch_n and_o wax_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n very_o ordinary_a among_o the_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o this_o country_n to_o confound_v this_o city_n with_o wenden_n in_o let_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o too_o be_v call_v by_o the_o polander_v kies_n and_o the_o old_a dutch_a sea-cart_n mention_v a_o kind_n of_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o windaw_n but_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o of_o any_o sea-port-town_n in_o this_o place_n 3._o pilten_a or_o piltyn_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o curland_n build_v by_o waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n a.d._n 1219._o the_o southern_a or_o polish_v liefland_n contain_v only_o a_o few_o small_a town_n or_o village_n among_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o duneburg_n a_o castle_n as_o its_o name_n intimate_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n duna_n volhinia_n podolia_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o polish_v dominion_n reach_v former_o a_o considerable_a