of_o maldon_n sir_n thomas_n darcy_n bar._n charles_n montague_n es_fw-ge borough_n of_o harwich_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n chine_n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n kt._n glocestershire_n 8._o sir_n john_n guise_n bar._n sir_n ralph_n dutton_n bar._n city_n of_o gloucester_n william_n cook_n esq_n william_n try_v esq_n borough_n of_o cirencester_n the_o right_a honourable_a henry_n poll_n esq_n richard_n how_o esq_n borough_n of_o tewksbury_n rich._n dowdeswell_n esq_n the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n capell_n kt._n herefordshire_n 8._o sir_n john_n morgan_z bar._n sir_n herbert_n croft_n bar._n city_n of_o hereford_n paul_n foley_n esq_n henry_n cornwall_n esq_n borough_n of_o lempster_n tho._n conyngesby_n esq_n john_n dutton_n colt_n esq_n borough_n of_o weoble_o john_n birch_n esq_n robert_n price_n esq_n hertfordshire_n 6._o sir_n tho._n pope_n blount_n bar._n ralph_n freeman_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n alban_n sir_n samuel_n grimston_n bar._n george_n churchill_n esq_n borough_n of_o hertford_n sir_n will._n cowper_n bar._n sir_n will._n leman_n bar._n huntingtonshire_n 4_o the_o honourable_a robert_n montague_n esq_n john_n driden_n esq_n borough_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o honourable_a sidney_n wort_o alias_o montague_n esq_n the_o honourable_a richard_n montague_n esq_n kent_n 10._o the_o honourable_a sir_n vere_n fane_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n john_n knatchbull_n bar._n city_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n william_n honywood_n bar._n henry_n lee_n esq_n city_n of_o rochester_n sir_n joseph_n williamson_n kt._n francis_n clarke_n esq_n borough_n of_o maidston_n sir_n tho._n taylor_n bar._n thomas_n ryder_n esq_n borough_n of_o queenborough_n sir_n john_n bank_n bar._n robert_n crawford_n esq_n lancashire_n 14._o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n brandon_n gerrard_n the_o honourable_a james_n stanley_n borough_n of_o lancaster_n roger_n kirby_n esq_n thomas_n preston_n esq_n borough_n of_o preston_n in_o amounderness_n christopher_n greenfeild_n esq_n borough_n of_o newton_n the_o honourable_a george_n cholmondely_n esq_n sir_n john_n chichley_n kt._n borough_n of_o wiggaâ—â—_n sir_n rich._n standish_n kt._n peter_n shakerly_n esq_n borough_n of_o clitheroe_n anthony_n parker_n esq_n roger_n kenyon_n esq_n borough_n of_o leverpool_n the_o kite_n honourable_a richard_n lord_n colchester_n tho._n norris_n of_o speak_n esq_n leicester_n 4._o the_o right_a honourable_a bennet_n lord_n sherrard_n sir_n thomas_n hesilridge_n bar._n borough_n of_o leicester_n sir_n edward_n abney_n kt._n laurence_n carter_n esq_n lincoln_n 12._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n viscount_n castleton_n sir_n tho._n hussey_n bar._n city_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n john_n bolles_n bar._n sir_n edw._n hussey_n bar._n borough_n of_o boston_n peregrine_n berty_n esq_n sir_n william_n york_n kt._n borough_n of_o great_a grimsby_n sir_n edw._n ayscogh_o kt._n john_n chaplin_n esq_n town_n of_o stamford_n the_o honourable_a charles_n bertie_n esq_n william_n hyde_n esq_n borough_n of_o grantham_n sir_n john_n brownlowe_n bar._n sir_n william_n ellis_n bar._n middlesex_n 8._o sir_n char._n gerrard_n bar._n ralph_n hawtery_n esq_n city_n of_o westminster_n sir_n will._n poultney_n kt._n sir_n walter_n clarges_n bar._n london_n sir_n will._n pritchard_n kt._n sir_n sam._n dashwood_n kt._n sir_n will._n turner_n kt._n sir_n tho._n vernon_n kt._n monmouth_n 3_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n thomas_z morgan_z esq_n borough_n of_o monmouth_n sir_n charles_n kemeys_n kt._n norfolk_z 12._o sir_n jacob_n astley_n kt._n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n cook_n bar._n city_n of_o norwich_n thomas_n blofeild_n esq_n hugh_n bokenham_n esq_n town_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la sir_n john_n turner_n kt._n daniel_n bedingfeild_n esq_n town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n george_n england_n esq_n samuel_n fuâ—ler_n esq_n borough_n of_o thetford_n baptist_n may_v esq_n sir_n francis_n guybon_n kt._n borough_n of_o castlerise_v right_o honourable_a sir_n robert_n howard_n kt._n robert_n walpole_n esq_n northampton_n 9_o sir_n st._n andrew_n st._n john_n bar._n john_n parkhurst_n esq_n city_n of_o peterborough_n will._n brownlowe_a esq_n gilbert_n dolben_n esq_n town_n of_o northampton_n sir_n tho._n samuel_n bar._n sir_n william_n langham_n kt._n town_n of_o brackley_n the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n egerton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n john_n blencowe_n sergeant_n at_o law_n borough_n of_o higham-ferrers_n thomas_n andrews_n esq_n northumberland_n 8._o william_n forster_n esq_n philip_n bickerstaff_n esq_n town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n sir_n ralph_n carr_n kt._n william_n carr_n esq_n borough_n of_o morpeth_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lerd_v morpeth_n roger_n fenwick_n esq_n town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n sir_n francis_n blake_n kt._n samuel_a ogle_n esq_n nottingham_n 8._o sir_n scroop_n how_n kt._n will._n sacheverel_n esq_n town_n of_o nottingham_n char._n hutchinson_n esq_n richard_n slater_n esq_n borough_n of_o eastretford_n john_n thornehagh_n esq_n town_n of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n the_o right_a honourable_a william_n lord_n eland_n the_o honourable_a nicholas_n sanderson_n esq_n oxon_n 9_o the_o right_a honourable_a montague_n lord._n norreys_n sir_n robert_n jenkinson_n bar._n university_n of_o oxon._n the_o honourable_a heneage_n finch_n esq_n sir_n tho._n clerges_n kt._n city_n of_o oxon._n the_o honourable_a henry_n bertie_n esq_n sir_n edw._n norreys_n kt._n borough_n of_o new-woodstock_n sir_n tho._n littleton_n bar._n thomas_n wheat_n esq_n borough_n of_o banbury_n sir_n robert_n dashwood_n kt._n and_o bar._n rutland_z 2._o sir_n tho._n mackworth_n bar._n bennet_n sherrard_n esq_n salop_n 12._o the_o honourable_a richard_n newport_n esq_n edward-kynaston_n of_o oately_a esq_n town_n of_o salop._n the_o honourable_a andrew_n newport_n esq_n richard_n mitton_n esq_n borough_n of_o bruges_n alias_o bridgenorth_n sir_n william_n whitmore_n bar._n sir_n edward_n acton_n bar._n borough_n of_o ludlow_n thomas_n hanmer_n esq_n william_n gower_n esq_n borough_n of_o wenlock_n sir_n will._n forester_n kt._n george_n weld_n esq_n town_n of_o bishops-castle_n william_n oakeley_n esq_n somerset_n 18._o sir_n edward_n phillips_n kt._n nathaniel_z palmer_n esq_n city_n of_o bristol_n sir_n richard_n hart_n kt._n sir_n john_n knight_n kt._n city_n of_o bath_n sir_n william_n basset_z kt._n joseph_n langton_n esq_n city_n of_o wells_n edward_n barkeley_n esq_n hopton_n wyndham_n esq_n borough_n of_o taunton_n john_n speke_n esq_n edward_n clark_n esq_n borough_n of_o bridgwater_n sir_n francis_n warr_n bar._n henry_n bull_n esq_n borough_n of_o minehead_n borough_n of_o ilchester_n sir_n edw._n winham_n bar._n john_n hunt_v esq_n borough_n of_o milbornport_n sir_n thomas_n travel_v kt._n sir_n charl._n carteret_n kt._n southampton_n 26._o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n richard_n norton_n esq_n city_n of_o winchester_n the_o right_a honourable_a william_n lord_n pawlet_n frederick_n tilney_n esq_n town_n of_o southampton_n sir_n char._n windham_n kt._n sir_n benj._n newland_n kt._n town_n of_o portsmouth_n the_o honourable_a edward_n russel_n esq_n nicholas_n hedger_n alderman_n borough_n of_o yarmouth_n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n john_n trever_o kt._n speaker_n charles_n duncombe_n esq_n borough_n of_o petersfield_n robert_n michael_n esq_n richard_n holt_n esq_n borough_n of_o newport_n alias_o medona_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n kt._n sir_n will._n stephens_n kt._n borough_n of_o stockbridge_n will._n montague_n esq_n richard_n whithe_v esq_n borough_n of_o newtown_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o ranelagh_n thomes_n do_v esq_n borough_n of_o christ-church_n francis_n gwyn_n esq_n william_n ettrick_n esq_n borough_n of_o whitchurch_n henry_n wallop_v esq_n the_o honourable_a james_n russel_n esq_n borough_n of_o lemington_n john_n burrard_n esq_n thomas_n door_n esq_n borough_n of_o andover_n the_o honourable_a francis_n pawlet_n of_o amport_n esq_n john_n pollen_n esq_n staffordshire_n 10._o the_o honourable_a john_n grey_a esq_n walter_n chetwind_v esq_n city_n of_o lichfield_n robert_n burdet_n esq_n richard_n dyot_n esq_n borough_n of_o stafford_n john_n chetwind_v esq_n jonathan_n cope_n esq_n borough_n of_o newcastleunder_o line_n sir_n william_n levison_n gower_n bar._n sir_n thomas_n bellot_n bar._n borough_n of_o tamworth_n sir_n henry_n gough_n kt._n michael_n biddulph_n esq_n suffolk_n 16._o sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n bar._n sir_n gervas_n elwes_n bar._n borough_n of_o ipswich_n sir_n john_n barker_n bar._n sir_n charles_n blois_n bar._n borough_n of_o dunwich_n sir_n robert_n rich_a kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n philip_n skippon_n kt._n borough_n of_o orford_n thomas_n glemham_n esq_n thomas_n felton_n esq_n borough_n of_o alborough_n sir_n henry_n johnson_n kt._n william_n johnson_n esq_n borough_n of_o sodbury_n john_n robinson_n esq_n borough_n of_o eye_n henry_n poley_n esq_n thomas_n davenant_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n edmonsbury_n sir_n robert_n davers_n bar._n henry_n goldwell_n esq_n surrey_n 14._o sir_n rich._n onslow_n bar._n sir_n franc._n vincent_n bar._n borough_n of_o southwark_n anthony_n bower_n esq_n john_n arnold_n esq_n borough_n of_o blech_o thomas_n howard_n esq_n sir_n robert_n
to_o speak_v the_o term_n of_o art_n in_o our_o own_o language_n a_o thing_n judged_n impossible_a till_o we_o see_v it_o perform_v what_o matchless_a and_o incomparable_a piece_n have_v we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n and_o where_o shall_v one_o see_v more_o sense_n in_o so_o few_o word_n what_o poetry_n have_v more_o majesty_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a sense_n than_o the_o english_a when_o it_o flow_v from_o a_o true_a poet_n in_o point_n of_o sweetness_n whereas_o the_o italian_a swarm_n with_o vowel_n and_o the_o dutch_a with_o consonant_n the_o english_a have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o both_o in_o a_o happy_a mixture_n it_o be_v true_a the_o italian_a be_v a_o excellent_a princely_a and_o pleasant_a language_n but_o it_o want_v sinew_n and_o pass_v as_o silent_a water_n the_o french_a be_v true_o delicate_a but_o something_o too_o nice_a and_o affect_v the_o spanish_a majestical_a but_o terrible_a and_o boisterous_a the_o dutch_a manly_a but_o harsh_a now_o the_o english_a be_v both_o sweet_a and_o manly_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o particular_a sound_n unknown_a to_o the_o french_a tongue_n which_o be_v indeed_o something_o harsh_a and_o uncouth_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o french_a learner_n and_o yet_o very_o smooth_a when_o they_o run_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a channel_n viz._n i_o long_o as_o in_o vice_n ou_fw-fr and_o owe_v in_o cloud_n vow_n o_o and_o i_o as_o in_o god_n lord_n bird_n and_o shirt_n pronounce_v with_o a_o mix_a sound_n of_o the_o french_a o_o and_o a._n but_o those_o which_o puzzle_n most_o of_o all_o the_o french_a learner_n be_v the_o find_v of_o g_o before_o e_z and_z i_z and_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o j_o consonant_a before_o any_o vowel_n as_o in_o ginger_n jack_n jest_n jil_n jog_v and_o jug_n of_o ch_n as_o in_o chamber_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o call_v a_o t_o aspirate_n as_o in_o thanks_o thief_n thorough_a thunder_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a that_o one_o may_v frame_v his_o speech_n majestical_a pleasant_a delicate_a or_o manly_a according_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o which_o advantage_n inherent_a to_o the_o english_a tongue_n foreiner_n be_v at_o last_o become_v very_o sensible_a for_o whereas_o they_o use_v to_o slight_v it_o as_o a_o insular_n speech_n not_o worth_a their_o take_a notice_n they_o be_v at_o present_a great_a admirer_n of_o it_o what_o remain_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o usual_a objection_n against_o it_o whereby_o some_o people_n pretend_v to_o degrade_v it_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o language_n viz._n its_o mixture_n and_o mutability_n mixture_n a_o thing_n so_o very_o natural_a to_o language_n that_o none_o but_o the_o hebrew_n if_o that_o be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o latin_a itself_o have_v a_o great_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o gothish_n the_o french_a consist_v of_o latin_a dutch_a and_o old_a gallic_a the_o spanish_a of_o latin_a gothish_n and_o morisco_n and_o the_o german_n itself_o as_o original_a as_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o border_a neighbour_n as_o for_o its_o mutability_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o as_o groundless_a a_o objection_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o language_n as_o state_n have_v their_o infancy_n and_o age_n their_o wax_n and_o wane_n but_o now_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v come_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n now_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o very_o copious_a and_o significant_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o quintessence_n and_o life_n of_o other_o tongue_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o this_o unbounded_a way_n of_o naturalise_v foreign_a word_n and_o that_o none_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v admit_v but_o with_o judgement_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v as_o much_o in_o it_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o english_a soil_n be_v well_o able_a to_o bear_v i_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o this_o nation_n either_o for_o soldiery_n or_o learning_n extract_v from_o dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n which_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o further_a confutation_n of_o our_o hypercritick_n scaliger_n and_o other_o french_a conceit_a author_n since_o his_o time_n who_o value_v no_o nation_n but_o their_o own_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o decry_v the_o english_a but_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o my_o author_n caution_n that_o be_v without_o mention_v the_o late_a great_a man_n this_o nation_n have_v breed_v that_o i_o may_v give_v no_o ground_n for_o invidiousness_n the_o most_o valorous_a soldier_n of_o this_o country_n when_o possess_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v cassibelane_n who_o twice_o repulse_v the_o roman_a legion_n though_o conduct_v by_o caesar_n himself_o and_o have_v not_o a_o party_n here_o at_o home_o be_v form_v against_o he_o it_o be_v like_a he_o have_v be_v still_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o roman_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n arthur_n one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o worthy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n alfred_n his_o grandson_n who_o total_o unite_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n and_o subject_v the_o dane_n to_o his_o command_n though_o he_o can_v not_o expel_v they_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o richard_n and_z edward_z the_o first_o so_o renown_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n duo_fw-la fulmina_fw-la belli_n famous_a in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n henry_n v_z and_z john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o brother_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n sir_n john_n falstaff_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkwood_n who_o show_v their_o valour_n both_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n hawkins_n willoughby_n burrough_n jenkinson_n drake_n frobisher_n cavendish_n and_o greenvile_n all_o famous_a sea-captain_n scholar_n of_o most_o note_n alcuinus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n beda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n obtain_v the_o attribute_n of_o venerabilis_fw-la anselm_n and_o bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n man_n famous_a for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o alexander_n of_o hales_n tutor_n to_o thomas_n aquinas_n &_o bonaventure_n wicleff_n and_o thomas_n of_o walden_n his_o antagonist_n the_o first_o parson_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n who_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o power_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o reformation_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n to_o who_o learned_a and_o industrions_a labour_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n here_o establish_v by_o law_n we_o be_v still_o behold_v dr._n john_n raynolds_n and_o mr._n richard_n hooker_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o infinite_a read_n the_o second_o of_o as_o strong_a a_o judgement_n dr._n whitaker_n of_o cambridge_n the_o antagonist_n of_o the_o famous_a bellarmine_n dr._n tho._n bilson_n and_o dr._n lancelot_n andrews_n both_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o ornament_n of_o their_o several_a time_n bishop_n montague_z of_o norwich_n a_o great_a philologer_n and_o divine_a dr._n john_n whitgift_n and_o dr._n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o remarkable_a story_n of_o the_o foresay_a dr._n john_n raynolds_n and_o william_n his_o brother_n william_n be_v at_o first_o a_o protestant_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o john_n train_v up_o beyond_o sea_n in_o popery_n the_o first_o out_o of_o a_o honest_a zeal_n to_o reduce_v his_o brother_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o he_o and_o they_o have_v a_o conference_n where_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o each_o be_v overcome_v 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the_o like_a not_o a_o few_o get_v their_o name_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o complexion_n
severn_n banks_n stand_v berkley_n castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v call_v fitz-harding_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o robert_n fitz-harding_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n lord_n berkley_n of_o this_o house_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v who_o among_o other_o title_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1432_o create_v viscount_n berkley_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_n afterward_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o earl_n marshal_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o final_o marquis_n berkley_n by_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1509._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o those_o title_n end_v with_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n berkley_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n till_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n 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the_o west_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o channel_n or_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 46_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o wherein_o 253_o parish_n and_o 16_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o â—y_a further_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o excellent_a air._n in_o particular_a the_o country_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v here_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n with_o abundance_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v clothes_n and_o kersey_n of_o and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hony_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n a_o dorsetshire_n river_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n more_o eastward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o test_n and_o the_o itch_a which_o also_o meet_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o near_a southampton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o new_a forest_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o forest_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o delight_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o to_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o entire_a he_o cause_v many_o town_n and_o village_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 36_o parish-church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_n his_o second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n his_o three_o son_n be_v accidental_o slay_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrrel_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v southampton_n the_o shire-town_n bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stanes_n 15_o to_o bagshot_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o alton_n 14_o to_o alesford_n 8_o more_o from_o alesford_n to_o twiford_n 7_o and_o to_o southampton_n 6_o more_o this_o town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n and_o itch_a both_o which_o stream_n be_v here_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hampton_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o a_o river_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n according_o this_o town_n have_v flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o france_n especial_o be_v convenient_o seat_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n and_o its_o adjacent_a isle_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a good_a tower_n and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_v both_o its_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o diminish_v however_o it_o be_v still_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v five_o parish_n church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o some_o other_o town_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o stand_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n vi._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o the_o garter_n make_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o that_o title_n have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n by_o king_n edward_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1547._o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v till_o it_o die_v with_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n treasurer_n anno_fw-la 1667._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ii_o after_o who_o charles_n fitz-roy_a lord_n limrick_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o newberry_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o duke_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 1675._o for_o provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n tuesdays_n â—nd_v fridays_n but_o though_o southampton_n be_v proper_o the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n outloe_v it_o upon_o several_a account_n and_o theresore_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n by_o itself_o winchester_n the_o venta_n belgarum_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n itch_a a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v make_v for_o their_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o they_o rebuilt_a be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a episcopal_n see_n afterward_o it_o feel_v with_o many_o other_o place_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v a_o relapse_n be_v sore_o oppress_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o last_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o to_o recover_v itself_o have_v make_v it_o the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n at_o present_v this_o city_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o without_o some_o waste_n here_o be_v a_o fine_a hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o in_o this_o hall_n hang_v up_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n which_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o monument_n for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o special_a note_n for_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o many_o saxon_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o two_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o two_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n here_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o fair_a college_n liberal_o endow_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a literature_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n for_o a_o seminary_n to_o his_o other_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n call_v s._n crosle_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o college_n here_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a and_o
pit_n and_o to_o come_v up_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o rope_n one_o end_n whereof_o be_v make_v into_o a_o loop_n the_o workman_n get_v a_o leg_n and_o knee_n into_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a hip._n thus_o hug_v the_o rope_n with_o one_o arm_n his_o life_n wrap_v up_o with_o it_o down_o he_o go_v while_o the_o rope_n turn_v about_o a_o engine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o the_o rope_n fail_v as_o sometime_o it_o do_v through_o carelessness_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o conveyance_n by_o a_o thrust_v be_v mean_v the_o fall_n of_o some_o earth_n or_o great_a stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o some_o to_o be_v crush_v as_o it_o be_v of_o other_o to_o be_v drown_v by_o a_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o water_n from_o a_o old_a waste_n or_o otherwise_o but_o some_o pit_n at_o sunderland_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v subject_n beside_o to_o fire-damps_a so_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a part_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a affect_v with_o sulphurous_a matter_n be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o catch_v fire_n and_o then_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n it_o break_v out_o like_o a_o thunderbolt_n carry_v all_o away_o with_o it_o high_a than_o the_o pit_n mouth_n and_o that_o with_o a_o dismal_a noise_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o crack_n of_o thunder_n in_o this_o case_n one_o may_v compare_v the_o inflame_a sulphur_n to_o gunpowder_n the_o coal-pit_n to_o a_o great_a gun_n and_o what_o it_o bring_v up_o with_o it_o to_o bullet_n it_o come_v up_o with_o such_o a_o force_n but_o when_o this_o happen_v the_o workman_n foresee_v it_o by_o their_o candle_n burn_v blue_a and_o blaze_a more_o than_o ordinary_a whereupon_o they_o lie_v themselves_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o let_v the_o meteor_n work_v itself_o above_o it_o but_o this_o be_v too_o deep_a a_o piece_n of_o geography_n for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o 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steep_a hill_n and_o part_n in_o the_o bottom_n on_o it_o near_o the_o river_n the_o street_n upon_o the_o ascent_n be_v so_o very_o steep_a that_o they_o stand_v like_o so_o many_o ladder_n and_o yet_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v so_o use_v to_o they_o that_o they_o make_v little_a of_o it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o load_n the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o stone_n some_o timber_n and_o a_o few_o brick-house_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v four_o large_a parish_n with_o as_o many_o church_n the_o whole_a encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o neglect_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v build_v by_o robert_n son_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o whence_o this_o town_n former_o call_v monk-chester_n take_v the_o name_n of_o newcastle_n among_o the_o other_o public_a building_n of_o this_o place_n the_o key_n next_o to_o the_o river_n the_o town-house_n â—ard_v by_o it_o the_o custom-house_n upon_o sandy-hill_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a ship_n of_o good_a burden_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a key_n as_o â—ar_v as_o the_o bridge_n though_o the_o newcastle-â—leet_a seldom_o come_v high_a than_o sheale_v near_o â—he_v river_n mouth_n under_o the_o townhouse_n which_o 〈◊〉_d no_o mean_a structure_n be_v the_o exchange_n or_o â—eeting_v place_n for_o merchant_n before_o this_o â—ouse_n in_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v late_o a_o â—ew_a brazen_a statue_n the_o image_n of_o the_o late_a â—ing_n james_n on_o horseback_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v abdication_n be_v sudden_o pull_v down_o by_o â—e_a force_n then_o quarter_v in_o town_n to_o the_o â—reat_a grief_n of_o many_o devout_a jacobite_n in_o those_o â—arts_n who_o reverent_o pay_v to_o the_o image_n the_o â—onour_n they_o retain_v for_o the_o original_a s._n niâ—olas_n church_n stand_v very_o lofty_a on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o look_v more_o like_o a_o cathedral_n than_o parish_n church_n with_o a_o fair_a steeple_n of_o curious_a architecture_n but_o newcastle_n do_v not_o glory_n so_o much_o in_o all_o â—is_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o great_a trade_n it_o drive_v â—oth_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o commodity_n â—somuch_o that_o one_o may_v well_o call_v it_o the_o bristol_n 〈◊〉_d the_o north_n it_o be_v the_o wealthy_a as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d most_o trade_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a northern_a â—ract_n it_o be_v true_a nothing_o have_v make_v it_o thrive_v so_o â—uch_o as_o the_o coal-trade_n be_v surround_v â—s_v it_o be_v with_o coal-mine_n and_o bless_v with_o â—e_a conveniency_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o â—e_n transportation_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a commodity_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o trade_n they_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o people_n exorbitant_a no_o owner_n of_o coal_n can_v load_v his_o ship_n with_o his_o own_o commodity_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o member_n of_o a_o company_n they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n call_v the_o company_n of_o fitter_n and_o every_o fit_a have_v six_o penny_n allow_v he_o for_o every_o newcastle_n cauldron_n that_o go_v out_o which_o make_v up_o near_o upon_o two_o of_o london_n measure_n the_o town_n moreover_o take_v 3_o penny_n a_o cauldron_n as_o a_o duty_n beside_o 12_o penny_n a_o cauldron_n to_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o conclude_v newcastle_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o govern_v itself_o independent_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n cavendish_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o newcastle_n who_o father_n william_n cavendish_n be_v create_v first_o earl_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1664._o duke_n of_o newcastle_n earl_n of_o ogle_n etc._n etc._n by_o charles_n ii_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n on_o tuesday_n and_o saturday_n both_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o particular_o abound_v with_o cod_n and_o salmon_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v barwick_n sat._n alnewick_n sat._n hexam_n tue._n morpeth_n wedn._n and_o weller_n thu._n barwick_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n twede_o over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n support_v by_o no_o less_o than_o 14_o or_o 15_o arch_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o bound_n of_o northumberland_n it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v count_v in_o scotland_n than_o england_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iv_o therefore_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o royal_a proclamation_n wherein_o this_o town_n be_v concern_v barwick_n upon_o twede_n be_v always_o name_v by_o itself_o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o northumberland_n by_o consequence_n however_o as_o it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o this_o county_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o deviate_v from_o the_o method_n of_o all_o geographer_n who_o way_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o this_o head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o northumberland_n in_o short_a barwick_n by_o its_o situation_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o water_n what_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v fortify_v beside_o with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n beside_o other_o fortification_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v its_o be_v a_o frontire-town_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o english_a before_o these_o two_o
the_o better_a in_o trouble_a water_n yet_o whatever_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o hitherto_o god_n have_v wonderful_o defeat_v their_o design_n insomuch_o that_o this_o church_n former_o scatter_v and_o eclipse_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o restore_v but_o afterward_o undermine_v by_o charles_n two_o and_o late_o threaten_v with_o utter_a ruin_n by_o his_o immediate_a successor_n be_v now_o by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o a_o hourish_a condition_n under_o the_o happy_a influence_n of_o our_o present_a king_n william_n the_o restorer_n of_o our_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o in_o relation_n to_o dissenter_n it_o can_v be_v just_o lay_v to_o her_o charge_n for_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n be_v but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v as_o all_o statute-law_n in_o a_o regular_a manner_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o dissenter_n as_o other_o it_o be_v true_a the_o church-party_n prove_v the_o most_o predominant_a and_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o execution_n the_o sober_a part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o very_o tender_a and_o none_o but_o hot_a man_n among_o they_o ready_a for_o execution_n influence_v thereto_o by_o the_o court_n which_o far_o from_o design_v the_o dissenter_n union_n with_o the_o church_n use_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o afflict_a church_n and_o the_o suffer_a body_n of_o the_o dissenter_n which_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n for_o these_o imbitter_v what_o with_o fines_n what_o with_o imprisonment_n though_o according_a to_o law_n fail_v not_o to_o clamour_v on_o all_o side_n against_o the_o persecute_v spirit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o against_o those_o bloody_a law_n as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v '_o they_o 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to_o the_o