sheafield_n sheafiâ—ld_n sheafiâ—ld_n the_o staple-town_n for_o knife_n and_o have_v be_v so_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n witness_v that_o verse_n of_o chaucer_n a_o sheffield_n whittle_n bear_v he_o in_o his_o hose_n many_o of_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v here_o inter_v particular_o george_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o title_n who_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1538._o and_o his_o grandson_n of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o who_o custody_n mary_n q._n of_o scot_n be_v commit_v the_o date_n of_o who_o death_n be_v now_o insert_v upon_o the_o tomb_n xviii_o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la christi_fw-la mdlxxxx_n which_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a our_o observation_n because_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o that_o part_n when_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n publish_v his_o 334._o his_o vol._n 1._o p._n 334._o baronage_n his_o son_n gilbert_n likewise_o inter_v here_o give_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a of_o sheafield_n where_o his_o great_a grandson_n erect_v a_o stately_a hospital_n with_o this_o inscription_n the_o hospital_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n erect_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o norwich_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n great_a grand_a child_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1673._o the_o manor_n of_o sheafield_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n marshal_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o castle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henr._n 3._o and_o be_v demolish_a when_o other_o castle_n also_o be_v order_v to_o be_v raze_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o here_o it_o be_v or_o in_o the_o manor-house_n in_o the_o park_n that_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o shrewsbury_n between_o sixteen_o 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fathom_v by_o three_o man_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o temple-brough_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v winco-bank_n wâ—â—â—â—-bâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—-bâ—â—â—_n from_o which_o a_o large_a bank_n be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n almost_o five_o mile_n be_v in_o one_o place_n call_v danes-bank_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o kemp-bank_n over_o which_o this_o bank_n run_v there_o be_v another_o agger_fw-la which_o run_v parallel_n with_o that_o from_o a_o place_n call_v birchwood_n run_v towards_o mexburgh_n and_o terminate_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o its_o west-end_n as_o kemp-bank_n run_v by_o swinton_n to_o mexburg_n more_o north._n do_v below_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v rotheram_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o famous_a as_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n rotheram_n so_o also_o for_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n robert_n sanderson_n late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n near_o which_o be_v thribergh_n the_o 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and_o margaret_n my_o fear_n that_o i_o spend_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o give_v that_o i_o have_v that_o i_o leave_v that_o i_o lose_v a._n d._n 1579._o quoth_v robertus_fw-la byrke_v who_o in_o this_o world_n do_v reign_v threescore_o year_n and_o seven_o and_o yet_o live_v not_o one_o this_o place_n since_o our_o author_n time_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o james_n hay_o baron_n of_o sauley_n create_v 16_o jac._n 1._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o car._n 2._o james_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o tindale_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o doncaster_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n h_o thence_o do_v run_v by_o whâ—atley_n wâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n who_o uncle_n bryan_n coâ—k_n eâ—â—_n give_v by_o will_n a._n 1660._o the_o whole_a rectory_n of_o arkâ—â—y_n to_o five_o trustee_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o to_o the_o vicar_n there_o as_o with_o his_o ancient_a stipend_n of_o 12_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n will_v amount_v to_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n he_o give_v also_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o instruct_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o of_o the_o ancient_a poor_a which_o receive_v each_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la an._n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n cook_n baronet_n give_v by_o will_n 1683._o 200_o l._n and_o two_o cottage_n for_o building_n of_o a_o fair_a school-house_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o arksey_n aâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v adwick_n in_o the_o street_n memorable_a on_o this_o account_n that_o mrs._n anne_n savill_n a_o virgin_n benefactor_n yet_o live_a daughter_n of_o john_n savill_n of_o medley_n esq_n purchase_v the_o rectory_n thereof_o for_o which_o she_o give_v about_o 900_o l._n and_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o trustee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o from_o a_o generous_a and_o pious_a principle_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n note_a treatise_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la mr._n joshua_n brook_n the_o present_a incumbent_n have_v erect_v this_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o parsonage-house_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n rectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr adwick_n accessit_fw-la clero_fw-la ex_fw-la donatione_fw-la dnae_n annae_fw-la savile_n ex_fw-la prosapiâ_fw-la savillorum_fw-la de_fw-fr mâ—thley_n oriundae_fw-la i_o the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n be_v hatfield-chace_n where_o cadwallin_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o print_a bede_n call_v he_o carduella_n but_o ceadwalla_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o right_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ms._n bede_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n with_o penda_n 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in_o the_o parish_n of_o henbury_n three_o mile_n from_o bristol_n it_o be_v something_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nasturtium_n alpinum_fw-la tenuissimè_fw-la divisum_fw-la septimum_fw-la c._n b._n allium_fw-la holmense_n sphaericeo_fw-la capite_fw-la scorodoprassum_fw-la
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islip_n the_o cherwel_n be_v join_v from_o the_o east_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o run_v by_o dorchester_n by_o perhaps_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v birini_fw-la castrum_fw-la imply_v it_o to_o be_v a_o frontier-garrison_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a against_o the_o mercian_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o â—â—ins_n of_o alchester_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n burcester_n burâ—â—â—er_n burâ—â—â—er_n in_o saxon_a burenceaster_n and_o bernaceaster_n a_o town_n of_o ancient_a name_n but_o where_o i_o have_v observe_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n only_o that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egeline_n de_fw-fr courtney_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o build_v here_o a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n of_o edâ—uâ—y-way-walk_a of_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n edburg_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v still_o preserve_v in_o a_o well_o call_v s._n edburg_n well_o as_o also_o in_o a_o green_a footpath_n lead_v to_o it_o call_v tadbury_n walk_v corrupt_o for_o the_o edâ—uâ—y-way-walk_a st._n edburg_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v late_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n n_o towards_o the_o west_n we_o meet_v with_o some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a desert_a station_n which_o they_o call_v allchester_n perhaps_o instead_o of_o aldchester_n alâ—hâ—â—tâ—â—_n alâ—hâ—â—tâ—â—_n or_o the_o old_a castrum_n o_fw-fr through_o which_o a_o military_a way_n lead_v from_o wallingford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n believe_v to_o banbury_n they_o call_v this_o akeman-street-way_n aâ—â—â—ceâ—er_n barnes_n mâ—nyâ—â—â—_n â—â—â—_z aâ—â—â—ceâ—er_n a_o ridge_n whereof_o do_v still_o appear_v for_o some_o mile_n together_o on_o the_o deep_a plain_n of_o otmore_n often_o overflow_v in_o winter_n p_o but_o where_o the_o cherwel_n flow_v along_o with_o the_o isis_n and_o their_o divide_a stream_n make_v several_a little_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a island_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o rise_a vale_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oâ—â—â—â—â—_n oâ—â—â—â—â—_n in_o saxon_a oxenford_n our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o english_a muse_n the_o prop_n and_o pillar_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o celebrate_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n from_o whence_o religion_n letter_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v happy_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o delicate_a and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n whether_o we_o respect_v the_o neatness_n of_o private_a building_n or_o the_o stateliness_n of_o public_a structure_n or_o the_o healthy_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v wall_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o hill_n of_o wood_n which_o keep_v out_o on_o one_o side_n the_o pestilential_a southwind_n on_o the_o other_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n admit_v only_o the_o purify_n east_n and_o the_o north_n that_o disperse_v all_o unwholesome_a vapour_n from_o which_o delightful_a situation_n author_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o writer_n fancy_n this_o city_n in_o the_o british_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o caer_n vortigern_n and_o caer-vemb_a and_o be_v build_v by_o god_n know_v what_o vortigern_v or_o mempric_n whatever_o it_o be_v under_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o saxon_n call_v it_o oxenford_n in_o the_o same_o meaning_n no_o doubt_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o bosphorus_n and_o the_o german_n their_o ochenfurt_n upon_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge that_o be_v a_o ford_n of_o oxen._n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v still_o call_v d_o by_o the_o welsh_a rhidychen_a yet_o mr._n leland_n with_o some_o show_n of_o probability_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ous_a in_o latin_a isis_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o call_v ousford_n especial_o since_o the_o little_a island_n which_o the_o river_n here_o make_v be_v call_v ousney_n wise_a antiquity_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n even_o in_o the_o british_a age_n consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o the_o muse_n who_o they_o transplant_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o more_o fertile_a nursery_n from_o greglada_n from_o so_o write_v in_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o favour_v a_o groundless_a notion_n of_o a_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n the_o first_o at_o this_o place_n true_o write_v creccagelade_v the_o latter_a at_o latinlade_n right_o call_v leccelade_v see_v somner_n glossar_n to_o the_o decem_n script_n under_o greglada_n greeklade_a now_o a_o small_a town_n in_o wiltshire_n alexander_n necham_n write_v thus_o italy_n do_v challenge_v the_o glory_n of_o civil_a law_n divinity_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n make_v paris_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o city_n wisdom_n too_o and_o learning_n have_v long_o flourish_v at_o oxford_n reâ—_n â—â—_o 2._o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d reâ—_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o merlin_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n pass_v over_o thence_o to_o ireland_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a saxon_a age_n remarkable_a for_o the_o continual_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o town_n and_o city_n this_o place_n undergo_v the_o common_a fate_n and_o during_o many_o year_n be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n frideswide_a â—eswide_a â—eswide_a a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o her_o life_n and_o first_o repute_v a_o saint_n on_o this_o occasion_n that_o when_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n she_o have_v devote_v herself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o single_a life_n earl_n algar_n court_v she_o for_o a_o wife_n and_o pursue_v she_o in_o her_o flight_n be_v miraculous_o as_o the_o story_n go_v strike_v blind_a this_o lady_n as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o she_o preserve_v virginity_n into_o which_o monastery_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n several_a dane_n sentence_v to_o death_n be_v flee_v for_o refuge_n the_o enrage_a saxon_n burn_v they_o and_o the_o house_n together_o but_o
dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o certain_a rent_n there_o belong_v to_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n call_v our_o lady_n rent_n all_o which_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o wicomb_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a grammar-school_n and_o certain_a alms-people_n there_o since_o which_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v improve_v more_o alms-people_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o a_o 1684._o new_a almshouse_n be_v erect_v and_o build_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o wic_n signify_v sinus_fw-la and_o that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o several_a town_n in_o england_n but_o the_o rule_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v general_a because_o it_o signify_v as_o well_o vicus_fw-la or_o castellum_fw-la in_o which_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v use_v particular_o in_o the_o saxon_a norðƿic_a norwich_n do_v the_o thames_n have_v pass_v by_o eton_n eton_n eton_n receive_v the_o river_n cole_n upon_o which_o stand_v colebrook_n the_o pontes_n of_o antoninus_n though_o stow_n harrison_n hluyd_v leland_n etc._n etc._n have_v rather_o remove_v it_o to_o read_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n our_o author_n mention_n ponthieu_n as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n who_o have_v it_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n france_n mother_n dâ—_n tillet_n recueil_n de_fw-fr râ—ys_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n the_o mother_n be_v joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o ponthieu_n high_a upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o coal_n stand_v ever_o ever_o ever_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o roger_n de_fw-fr ivery_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v this_o among_o other_o possession_n bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o manor_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr clavering_n by_o king_n john_n 107._o john_n dugd._n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 107._o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o robert_n his_o father_n by_o richard_n 3_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 9_o and_o his_o son_n have_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 14._o e_fw-la at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n be_v stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a stoke-pogeois_a which_o mr._n camden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o pogeis_n hereditary_o to_o the_o hastings_n it_o first_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o molin_n from_o they_o to_o the_o hungerford_n and_o by_o thomas_n lord_n hungerford_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n and_o hungerford_n to_o the_o hastings_n in_o this_o parish-church_n george_n and_o anne_n the_o first_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n lie_v inter_v which_o probable_o may_v induce_v edward_n lord_n hastings_n of_o loughborough_n their_o three_o son_n great_o favour_v and_o advance_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n here_o which_o still_o remain_v and_o whither_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n retire_v to_o a_o house_n adjoin_v and_o there_o die_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o chapel_n build_v by_o he_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n f_o pass_v the_o hill_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n we_o come_v to_o the_o western-part_n of_o it_o where_o ickford_n ickford_n ickford_n upon_o the_o river_n tame_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o dane_n an._n 907._o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n yttingaford_n i_o have_v once_o thought_n that_o some_o remain_v of_o that_o name_n may_v still_o be_v in_o itene_n for_o so_o new-forest_n in_o hamshire_n be_v former_o call_v or_o ifford_n near_o christ-church_n in_o hamshire_n but_o brompton_n writing_n the_o place_n ichingford_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o first_o conjecture_n g_o far_o north_n be_v borstal_n borâ—tal_n borâ—tal_n famous_a for_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ch._n 1._o it_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o rangership_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o bernwood_n by_o one_o of_o the_o williams_n to_o nigel_n of_o borstal_n by_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v this_o seat_n through_o several_a heir_n female_n of_o divers_a name_n come_v to_o the_o denham_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o denham_n to_o the_o family_n of_o lewis_n of_o wales_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o pass_o to_o the_o east_n we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o alesbury_n wherein_o one_o late_o entire_a pasture_n call_v beryfield_n beryfield_n beryfield_n now_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o sir_n robert_n lee_n baronet_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o quarendon_n be_v let_v yearly_a for_o 800_o l._n at_o the_o town_n of_o alesbury_n alesbâ—â—y_n alesbâ—â—y_n our_o author_n inform_v we_o of_o a_o odd_a sort_n of_o tenure_n on_o condition_n to_o find_v straw_n for_o the_o king_n bed_n 〈◊〉_d bed_n placit_fw-la câ—â—on_n de_fw-fr â—no_fw-it 14_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n of_o alesbury_n and_o beside_o that_o service_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o straw_n his_o chamber_n and_o to_o provide_v he_o three_o eel_n whenever_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o in_o winter_n if_o he_o come_v in_o summer_n beside_o straw_n for_o the_o bed_n he_o be_v to_o provide_v sweet_a herb_n for_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o two_o greengeese_n all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v thrice_o every_o year_n if_o the_o king_n come_v so_o often_o thither_o the_o town_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bruce_n create_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o an._n 1664._o i_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v upper_a winchindon_n wâ—â—chindon_n upper_a wâ—â—chindon_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n 3â—â—_n wharton_n dugd_v baâ—â—_n t._n 3_o p._n 3â—â—_n which_o probable_o come_v to_o that_o family_n by_o philip_n lord_n wharton_n marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o arthur_n godwin_n of_o that_o parish_n esq_n to_o who_o family_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o former_o belong_v k_n upon_o the_o ouse_n lie_v bitlesden_n bitlesden_n bitlesden_n on_o the_o mention_n whereof_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1_o he_o certain_o live_v late_a for_o in_o 10_o henr._n 2._o 522._o 2._o dugd_v bâ—â—â—_n t._n 1._o p._n 522._o i_o find_v he_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v geffrey_n clinton_n the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n be_v indeed_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n l_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buckingham_n buckingham_n buckingham_n 7._o buckingham_n paroch_n antony_n qâ—_n thy_fw-mi mr_n kâ—â—â—â—_n p._n 7._o near_o which_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n aulus_n plautius_n first_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v gain_v near_o the_o church_n be_v once_o a_o stately_a prebend-house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o land_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la an._n here_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n john_n baptist_n found_v by_o thomas_n becket_n and_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o free-school_n m_o in_o this_o hundred_o be_v caversfield_n caversfieâ—â—_n caversfieâ—â—_n whether_o so_o call_v from_o carausius_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v carausius_n field_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a 1â—_n positive_a paroch_n ant._n p._n 1â—_n however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o allectus_n slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n bedford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v stony-stratford_n â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a â—â—â—ny-â—â—â—tford_a where_o our_o author_n mention_n a_o cross_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o eleanor_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v queen_n she_o die_v at_o hareby_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o cross_n be_v erect_v between_o that_o and_o westminster_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o corpse_n rest_v our_o author_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a lactorodum_fw-la for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o common_o lactadorum_n and_o sometime_o lactodrodum_fw-la and_o lactorudum_fw-la 5._o gurton_n leerar_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o â—e_v bel._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 5._o *_o the_o old_a town_n in_o gaul_n call_v lactorate_v perhaps_o may_v give_v it_o the_o name_n since_o †_o caesar_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o gaul_n come_v over_o hither_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o town_n as_o those_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o o_fw-la the_o ouse_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o terringham_n which_o family_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n william_n terringham_n without_o heir_n male_a be_v now_o almost_o quite_o extinct_a his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v
bridge_n over_o this_o wash_n the_o record_n make_v the_o pons_n de_fw-fr pontefract_n to_o be_v near_a bubwith-house_n hard_a by_o and_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o bridge_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v break_v must_v have_v be_v here_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n very_o considerable_a it_o be_v natural_a enough_o for_o the_o norman_a lord_n who_o know_v what_o number_n of_o place_n take_v their_o name_n from_o bridge_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o this_o opportunity_n of_o change_v the_o name_n especial_o when_o that_o former_a one_o of_o kirkby_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o more_o church_n round_o it_o grow_v less_o emphatical_a and_o less_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o castle_n be_v first_o build_v by_o alric_n the_o saxon_a or_o by_o hildebert_n do_v not_o appear_v 2._o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o lacy_n indeed_o the_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o pontfract_n which_o he_o have_v build_v but_o since_o it_o be_v be_v demolish_v of_o late_a year_n among_o several_a other_o throughout_o england_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o round-tower_n stand_v upon_o a_o raise_a hill_n of_o very_a hard_a stiff_a clay_n which_o look_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o fortification_n the_o saxon_n call_v keep_v and_o may_v from_o a_o fortification_n of_o earth_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n by_o the_o say_v hildebert_n w_n next_o be_v shirburn_n shirburn_n shirburn_n now_o chief_o famous_a for_o the_o benefaction_n of_o robert_n hungale_n esquire_n a_o most_o zealous_a protestant_n who_o by_o will_n ordain_v the_o erection_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o school_n with_o convenient_a lodging_n etc._n etc._n for_o 24_o orphan_n who_o have_v each_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la a_o allow_v for_o their_o maintenance_n there_o from_o 7_o to_o 15_o year_n 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travel_n through_o europe_n there_o be_v 165_o manour-house_n of_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n 275_o several_a wood_n whereof_o some_o contain_v 500_o acre_n 32_o park_n and_o 2_o chace_n of_o deer_n 120_o river_n and_o brook_n whereof_o 5_o be_v navigable_a well-stored_a with_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n 76_o water-mill_n for_o corn_n 25_o cole-mine_n 3_o forge_n for_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o stone_n enough_o for_o the_o same_o within_o those_o limit_n also_o as_o much_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n for_o hunt_v hawk_v fish_v and_o fowl_v as_o in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n beside_o y_o the_o river_n wherf_n be_v the_o next_o in_o this_o ride_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o stand_v burnsall_n burnsall_n burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_a not_o only_o build_v a_o school_n but_o endow_v it_o he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n there_o and_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n that_o cost_v 600_o l._n he_o build_v in_o all_o four_o bridge_n one_o of_o which_o cost_v 500_o l._n another_o 250_o l._n and_o a_o cause-way_n that_o cost_v 200_o l._n he_o give_v 1000_o l._n to_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n and_o the_o royalty_n of_o creek_n with_o the_o perpetual_a donation_n of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n william_n his_o elder_a son_n much_o affect_v military_a discipline_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n under_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o after_o into_o the_o netherlands_o under_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o king_n charles_n 1._o who_o also_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n craven_n of_o hamsted_n and_o 16_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n craven_n of_o uffington_n in_o berkshire_n and_o earl_n of_o craven_a in_o yorkshire_n z_o the_o wherf_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o bolton_n bolton_n bolton_n now_o honour_v by_o give_v title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a charles_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o duke_n of_o bolton_n aa_n next_o to_o ilkley_n ilkley_n ilkley_n which_o mr._n camden_n prove_v from_o a_o altar_n to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o first_o cohort_n the_o last_o line_n of_o that_o inscription_n be_v not_o two_o lingon_n but_o p._n lingon_n in_o the_o original_n as_o appear_v from_o mr._n john_n thoresby_n paper_n late_o of_o leeds_n a_o eminent_a antiquary_n who_o accurate_o transcribe_v it_o be_v very_o critical_a in_o his_o observation_n upon_o inscription_n and_o original_a coin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o valuable_a collection_n beside_o his_o own_o have_v purchase_v those_o of_o the_o reverend_n mr._n stonehouse_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n this_o musaeum_fw-la be_v very_o much_o improve_v and_o still_o grow_v by_o the_o curiosity_n and_o industry_n of_o mr._n ralph_n thoresby_n a_o excellent_a antiquary_n who_o have_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o manuscript_n with_o other_o curiosity_n and_o possible_o the_o best_a collection_n of_o coin_n particular_o roman_a and_o saxon_a that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o original_a altar_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n be_v remove_v to_o stubham_n stubham_n stubham_n the_o new_a one_o erect_v at_o ilkley_n have_v this_o inscription_n add_v upon_o the_o reverse_n gvilm_n midleton_n arm_v menander_n fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la anti_fw-la qviss_fw-la lapidis_fw-la hic_fw-la reperti_fw-la 1608._o bb_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v bramhope_n bramhope_n bramhope_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o dinelys_n of_o which_o robert_n dine_o esq_n late_o decease_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n have_v see_v four_o generation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n erect_v a_o chapel_n with_o a_o competent_a endowment_n cc_o and_o upon_o the_o wherf_n be_v harewood-castle_n harewood-castle_n harewood-castle_n reduce_v to_o a_o skeleton_n in_o the_o late_a civil-war_n in_o the_o church_n be_v several_a curious_a monument_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o and_z the_o gascoyns_z of_o who_o the_o famous_a judge_n sir_n william_n gascoigne_n be_v the_o most_o memorable_a for_o commit_v the_o prince_n afterward_o king_n henry_n 5._o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n till_o his_o father_n pleasure_n be_v know_v who_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v give_v he_o a_o judge_n who_o can_v administer_v and_o a_o son_n who_o can_v obeâ—_n justice_n he_o be_v make_v judge_n a._n d._n 1401._o and_o die_v 17_o dec._n 1412._o as_o appear_v by_o their_o pedigree_n curious_o draw_v by_o that_o accomplish_a antiquary_n mr._n richard_n gascoigne_n and_o be_v the_o rather_o mention_v because_o most_o history_n be_v either_o deficient_a or_o mistake_v therein_o dd_v thence_n wherf_n pass_v by_o wighill_n wighill_n wighill_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o stapleton_n of_o which_o sir_n robert_n be_v sheriff_n 23_o eliz._n meet_v the_o judge_n with_o sevenscore_n man_n in_o suitable_a livery_n for_o a_o person_n well-spoken_a comely_a and_o skilled_a in_o the_o language_n he_o have_v scarce_o a_o equal_a except_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o not_o superior_a in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v helaugh-manour_n manoâ—â—_n helaugh_n manoâ—â—_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wharton_n in_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n who_o give_v so_o great_a a_o defeat_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o solemn-moss_n a._n 1542._o nou._n 24._o that_o their_o king_n james_n the_o five_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o grief_n with_o 300._o man_n he_o not_o only_o defeat_v their_o army_n but_o take_v 484
and_o his_o sister_n isabel_n de_fw-fr albeny_n countess_n of_o arundel_n isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n she_o have_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o â—evonia_z of_o perhapsâ—evonia_n â—evonia_z averna_n uxoris_fw-la â—â—â—e_z uxoris_fw-la who_o be_v mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o †_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n corrupt_v â—is_fw-la place_n 〈◊〉_d corrupt_v from_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n descend_v maud_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n eva_n de_fw-fr cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsoud_fw-mi de_fw-fr mohun_n who_o be_v moâ—â—er_n to_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n joan_n â—arshall_v the_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n guarin_n of_o mount_n â—hinsey_n and_o have_v issue_n joan_n de_fw-fr valens_n sibyl_n countess_n of_o ferâ—â—s_n the_o five_o sister_n have_v issue_n seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v â—â—gnes_n vescie_a mother_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vesike_n the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n bohun_n wife_n to_o the_o â—ord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n â—ohun_v wife_n to_o the_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n six_o agatha_n aga_fw-la mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n â—â—e_v seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o karbry_n these_o be_v all_o both_o â—ales_n and_o female_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o â—â—me_n year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n founder_v of_o connal_n â—nd_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n â—f_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o die_v roger_n pippard_n and_o in_o the_o year_n mccxxviii_o â—â—ed_a william_n pippard_n former_o lord_n of_o the_o salmon-leap_a this_o â—ear_n die_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch-villeyn_a archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n there_o mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v hubert_n burk_n â—â—e_v justiceship_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o kent_n and_o â—ade_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o kent_n afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v â—â—prisoned_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n marshal_n and_o â—arl_n of_o pembrock_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n â—f_n the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_z earl_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o â—rogull_n be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n on_o the_o â—â—st_n day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkeny_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o his_o girmanum_n his_o girmanum_n natural_a brother_n viz._n william_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o who_o this_o be_v write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la mccxl_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n die_v this_o year_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n leave_v two_o daughter_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n of_o who_o the_o â—â—rst_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n and_o the_o second_o to_o gefâ—ery_n de_fw-fr genevile_n mccxliii_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o â—as_v bury_v in_o cragsergus_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n â—eaving_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n and_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n over_o all_o â—he_v west_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-geffery_n come_v lord_n justiciary_a into_o â—reland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n longespee_a be_v â—aken_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o deserve_v in_o the_o year_n mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v upon_o christmas-day_n likewise_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o contract_v with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v and_o come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n mcclix_o stephen_n longespee_a come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v demolish_v william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmond_n by_o mac_n karthy_a item_n william_n dene_fw-mi justiciary_a die_v and_o sir_n richard_n capel_n put_v in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o year_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o martin_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n capel_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n de_fw-fr barry_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz-maurice_n be_v drown_v the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v begin_v this_o year_n richard_z of_o exeter_z be_v make_v justiciary_a mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n plague_n famine_n and_o sword_n rage_v this_o year_n particular_o in_o meth._n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n justiciary_a of_o england_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o tothomon_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o office_n by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n genevile_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o robert_n kilwarby_n a_o frier-predicant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o maintain_v without_o partiality_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o legal_a minister_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v due_a and_o canonical_a honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o liege_n &c._n &c._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n with_o many_o other_o and_o more_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v build_v again_o the_o same_o year_n modagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n le_fw-fr faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n mcclxxvii_o o_o brene_n slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v go_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_a friar_n robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v a_o round_a table_n be_v also_o hold_v at_o kenylworth_n by_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n d'ufford_v return_v from_o england_n
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
his_o abode_n there_o item_n in_o november_n walter_n l._n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o o_o morda_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o invade_v they_o so_o fierce_o with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n that_o although_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o and_o they_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o much_o blood_n and_o many_o wound_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o earl_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o knight_n and_o baron_n set_v out_o in_o may_v to_o join_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o thâ—_n siege_n of_o caleys_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n the_o four_o of_o june_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n weles_o and_o many_o other_o brave_a english_a welsh_a and_o irish_a gentleman_n die_v of_o thâ—_n distemper_v which_o then_o rage_v at_o caleys_n item_n mac-murgh_a viz._n donald_n mac-murgh_a son_n to_o donald_n artâ—_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v most_o perfidious_o kill_v by_o hiâ—_n own_o man_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n item_n the_o king_n knight_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o barth_n de_fw-fr burgwashe_n item_n on_o s._n stephen_n the_o martyr_n day_n the_o irish_a burn_v monaghan_n and_o ruin_v the_o country_n about_o it_o item_n d._n joan_n fitz-leones_a former_o wife_n to_o simon_n lord_n genevilâ—_n die_v and_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-churcâ—_a of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mcccxlviii_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o great_a pestilence_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o other_o country_n get_v into_o ireland_n and_o rage_v exceed_o item_n this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o the_o same_o year_n he_o return_v again_o and_o have_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n which_o lie_v in_o ossory_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o requite_v his_o great_a service_n in_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulf_n ufford_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v this_o barony_n belong_v former_o to_o eustace_n lord_n poer_n who_o be_v convict_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o best_a accomplish_a justiciary_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o ireland_n surrender_v his_o office_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o by_o carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n mcccl._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n on_o s._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n sir_n walteâ—_n bermingham_n knight_n for_o some_o time_n a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a justiciary_a of_o this_o kingdom_n die_v in_o england_n mcccli_o died_n kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfry_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v as_o he_o have_v likewise_o glaze_v the_o great_a window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o roof_v the_o church_n among_o many_o other_o pious_a work_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o convenâ—_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n and_o leave_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a for_o within_o twenty_o mile_n round_o mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v to_o build_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o ulster_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o own_o manor_n tell_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a sir_n henry_n savage_n that_o they_o will_v thus_o fortify_v themselves_o lest_o the_o irish_a shall_v hereafter_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o family_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o name_n among_o other_o nation_n his_o son_n answer_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o that_o say_n filii_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o son_n be_v encamp_v i.e._n brave_a man_n be_v design_v for_o war_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o be_v among_o such_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o castle_n add_v that_o he_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o bone_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n upon_o this_o reply_n his_o father_n give_v over_o in_o great_a vexation_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o more_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o 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marshal_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v also_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o charter_n where_o king_n john_n confirm_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n unto_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la carta_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_n com._n de_fw-fr pembroco_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o joannes_n filius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gilberti_n disrationaverunt_fw-la coram_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la contra_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-la venoiz_n contra_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la 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last_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o william_n martial_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o they_o as_o hereditary_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v away_o that_o office_n from_o richard_n martial_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o among_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n he_o complain_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o thomas_n rudborne_n that_o the_o king_n in_o these_o term_n spoliavit_fw-la i_o officio_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinet_fw-la &_o possedi_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la i_o restituere_fw-la voluit_fw-la requisitus_fw-la happy_o upon_o this_o ground_n which_o rigordus_n the_o french_a historian_n write_v in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o marshalship_n of_o france_n haereditaria_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la officiis_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o brethren_n his_o five_o sister_n and_o coheir_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o partition_n have_v every_o one_o a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v begin_v to_o contend_v about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalship_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hamsted-marshal_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o but_o roger_n bigod_n son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v the_o same_o for_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v 1246._o multiplicatis_fw-la intercessionibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la marescalcia_n cum_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la comiti_fw-la rogero_n bigod_n ratione_fw-la comitissae_fw-la filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la magni_fw-la willielmi_n marescalli_n primogenitae_n matris_fw-la suae_fw-la his_o nephew_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o this_o office_n with_o all_o his_o inheritance_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n for_o certain_a insolence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o roger_n or_o his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v he_o which_o first_o style_v himself_o as_o pride_n be_v high_a when_o downfall_n near_o marescallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereas_o all_o his_o predecessor_n use_v no_o other_o style_n than_o the_o simple_a addition_n of_o marescallus_fw-la as_o gulielmus_fw-la richardus_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la comes_fw-la pembrociae_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o william_n martial_n the_o elder_a call_v the_o great_a earl_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o first_o greatness_n to_o this_o office_n so_o there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a access_n of_o dignity_n thereunto_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n his_o half_a brother_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o land_n of_o bigod_n and_o short_o after_o the_o office_n of_o marshalship_n with_o the_o right_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n according_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n we_o find_v william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n lord_n piercy_n john_n fitz-alane_a lord_n matravers_n thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o then_o thomas_n mowbray_n right_a heir_n unto_o brotherton_n have_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n with_o the_o name_n stile_n title_n state_n and_o honour_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o be_v banish_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o thomas_n holland_n duke_n of_o surrey_n as_o ample_o as_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o bear_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o rod_n of_o gold_n enamel_v at_o both_o end_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o his_o own_o in_o the_o low_a end_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n sometime_o to_o the_o mowbrays_n and_o the_o howard_n descend_v from_o they_o sometime_o other_o by_o interruption_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n enjoy_v the_o same_o dignity_n what_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n ancient_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o but_o that_o at_o a_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n carried_z the_o royal_a sceptre_n which_o have_v the_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o marshal_n carry_v a_o rod_n before_o the_o king_n make_v way_n both_o in_o church_n and_o court_n and_o order_v the_o feast_n as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v there_o be_v a_o treatise_n carry_v about_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o another_o of_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n where_o i_o find_v confuse_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o court_n and_o camp_n as_o in_o court_n that_o at_o the_o coronation_n the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n horse_n and_o harness_n and_o the_o queen_n palfrey_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o crown_n at_o the_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v upon_o high_a feast_n as_o the_o high_a usher_n the_o tablecloth_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n for_o that_o day_n that_o he_o keep_v the_o hall_n in_o quiet_a that_o he_o shall_v bring_v offender_n within_o the_o verge_n before_o the_o high_a steward_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v lodging_n and_o when_o the_o king_n pass_v the_o sea_n each_o man_n to_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o livery_n three_o winter_n robe_n at_o christmas_n and_o three_o summer_n robe_n at_o whitsuntide_n that_o he_o shall_v allow_v but_o twelve_o common_a woman_n to_o follow_v the_o court_n in_o which_o service_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v hamo_fw-la de_fw-la gaynton_n his_o substitute_n which_o be_v call_v marescallus_fw-la meretricum_fw-la by_o which_o service_n he_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cateshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o deputy_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v vagabond_n from_o the_o court._n in_o camp_n that_o he_o shall_v lead_v the_o forward_a that_o the_o constable_n with_o he_o shall_v hold_v court_n in_o camp_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v certain_a special_a forfeiture_n as_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o prisoner_n to_o appoint_v lodging_n to_o be_v abroad_o till_o all_o be_v lodge_v to_o have_v fee_n of_o armourer_n and_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o have_v all_o the_o armour_n and_o whole_a cloth_n of_o town_n take_v by_o composition_n to_o have_v ransom_n of_o prisoner_n escape_v if_o they_o be_v take_v again_o with_o many_o such_o like_a too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v specify_v and_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o marshal_n shall_v execute_v the_o constable_n commandment_n in_o arrest_n and_o attachment_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o process_n between_o grey_n and_o hastings_n in_o the_o second_o statute_n of_o westminster_n hold_v 13_o ed._n i._o when_o many_o grievance_n of_o the_o
in_o the_o manor_n of_o breed_v though_o in_o sussex_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o couâ—t_n keep_v every_o 3_o week_n where_o action_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v try_v and_o the_o officer_n be_v exempt_a from_o attend_v the_o assize_n or_o session_n h_o to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o seashore_n be_v winchelsey_n winchelsey_n winchelsey_n which_o 25._o which_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n pag._n 25._o twine_v false_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v write_v original_o windchelseum_fw-la from_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n for_o so_o he_o add_v olim_fw-la vento_fw-la frigori_fw-la &_o ponto_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la nomen_fw-la obvenit_fw-la but_o it_o be_v by_o mr._n somner_n interpret_v a_o waterish_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n which_o exact_o answer_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n the_o new_a town_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o old_a one_o have_v namely_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v as_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n it_o still_o retain_v that_o of_o send_v 2_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n though_o the_o elector_n be_v but_o very_o few_o the_o town_n be_v most_o miserable_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o market_n trade_n and_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o note_n a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o very_a street_n though_o they_o be_v all_o pave_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o make_v the_o herbage_n sometime_o yield_v 4_o l._n per_fw-la an._n it_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o admirable_a regularity_n the_o street_n stand_v all_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o divide_v into_o 32_o square_n or_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v there_o be_v ancient_o in_o it_o 3_o parish-church_n though_o there_o be_v now_o only_a the_o chancel_n of_o the_o large_a of_o they_o remain_v which_o be_v the_o present_a parish-church_n the_o stone_n work_v of_o the_o three_o gate_n be_v yet_o stand_v this_o place_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o countess_n to_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n knight_n have_v be_v before_o create_v viscountess_n of_o maidstone_n by_o k._n james_n 1._o which_o title_n descend_v to_o sir_n tho._n finche_n her_o son_n who_o elder_a son_n heneage_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o winchelsey_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o winchelsea_n be_v selscombe_n selscombe_n selscombe_n where_o as_o also_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mineral-water_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o at_o tunbridge_n and_o altogether_o as_o strong_o impregnate_v more_o to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o east-guildford_n east-guildford_n east-guildford_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o sussex_n eastward_o be_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o tithing_n their_o marsh-land_n whereby_o they_o pay_v only_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o the_o rector_n whilst_o in_o pasture_n but_o if_o plough_v 5_o s._n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n robert_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v 5_o car._n 1._o leave_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n end_v in_o he_o and_o that_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1644._o upon_o thomas_n lord_n savil_n of_o pontfract_n and_o be_v afterward_o enjoy_v by_o james_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n upon_o which_o thomas_n leonard_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gillisland_n an._n 1674._o have_v this_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o sussex_n alysson_fw-la germanicum_n echioide_v lob._n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr caulibus_fw-la procumbentibus_fw-la c._n b._n borago_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la park_n cynoglossa_fw-mi fortè_fw-la topiaria_fw-la plinii_n &_o echium_fw-la lappulatum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la j._n b._n aparine_n major_a plinii_n ger._n small_a wild_a bugloss_n by_o some_o great_a goosegrass_n and_o german_a mudwort_n find_a by_o boxley_n in_o this_o county_n chamaedry_n spuria_fw-la foliis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la an_fw-mi chamaedryi_fw-la spuriae_fw-la affinis_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la scutellata_fw-la c._n b_o alysson_fw-la dioscoridis_n montanum_fw-la col._n wild_a or_o bastard_n germander_n with_o leaf_n stand_v on_o long_a footstalk_n in_o moist_a wood_n and_o hedge_n i_o observe_v it_o first_o at_o cockfield_n in_o sussex_n filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la filix_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la crispa_fw-la parkinsoni_fw-la d._n merret_n pin._n small-branched_n stone-fern_n i_o observe_v this_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o this_o county_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o dash_v with_o the_o sea-water_n foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennel_n or_o finckle_n observe_v by_o tho._n willisell_n to_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o pemsey_n marsh_n lathyri_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n flore_fw-la rubente_fw-la &_o albido_fw-la minore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la sive_fw-la germanicus_n j._n b._n sylvestris_fw-la dod._n angustifolius_fw-la clusii_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la j._n b._n sylv_v major_a c._n b._n sylv_v dodonaei_n park_n the_o other_o great_a wild_a lathyrus_n or_o pease-everlasting_a i_o find_v this_o first_o near_o poynings_n a_o village_n on_o the_o down_n of_o sussex_n since_o mr._n dale_n have_v find_v it_o in_o essex_n oenanthe_n cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelii_fw-la park_n chaerephylli_n foliis_fw-la c._n b._n succo_n viroso_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n lobelio_n j._n b._n filipendula_fw-la cicutae_fw-la fancy_n ger._n hemlock_n dropwort_n frequent_v in_o watery_a ditch_n and_o rivulet_n in_o this_o country_n peucedanum_n ger._n vulgar_a park_n germanicum_n c._n b._n minus_n germanicum_n j._n b._n hog_n fennel_n sulphur-wort_n harestrong_n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n about_o shoreham_n kent_z by_o rob_n t._o morden_n cantium_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o kent_n a_o country_n indeed_o which_o william_n lambard_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n have_v describe_v so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n in_o a_o just_a volume_n and_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a in_o his_o search_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v but_o very_o little_a for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o yet_o in_o pursuit_n of_o my_o intend_a method_n i_o will_v run_v this_o over_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o comic_a poet_n say_v any_o one_o shall_v suspect_v i_o agere_fw-la i_o sublesta_fw-la fide_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o be_v a_o pilferer_n i_o here_o grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n time_n have_v not_o yet_o deprive_v this_o country_n of_o its_o ancient_a name_n but_o as_o caesar_n strabo_n siculus_n carion_n corrupt_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v it_o cantium_n so_o the_o saxon_n as_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o name_v it_o cant-guar-lantð_a i.e._n the_o country_n of_o man_n inhabit_v kent_n and_o we_o now_o kent_n 119._o kent_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o herodotus_n be_v caesar_n cantii_n and_o our_o kentish-man_n see_v camden_n epistle_n p._n 119._o lambard_n fetch_v this_o name_n from_o cainc_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o green_a leaf_n because_o it_o be_v former_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n when_o i_o observe_v that_o here_o britain_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o large_a corner_n eastward_o and_o far_o take_v notice_n that_o such_o a_o corner_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v cantae_n that_o the_o cangani_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n in_o wales_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o cantabri_n inhabit_v a_o corner_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o have_v the_o same_o original_n so_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britain_n upon_o these_o ground_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o to_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o rather_o both_o because_o our_o french_a have_v use_v corner_n use_v from_o whence_o in_o heraldry_n canton_n be_v put_v for_o a_o corner_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o helvetii_n call_v by_o the_o french_a cantones_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v corner_n canton_n for_o a_o corner_n borrow_v it_o probable_o from_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o either_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a which_o together_o with_o that_o ancient_a one_o be_v the_o only_a ingredient_n of_o our_o modern_a french_a as_o also_o because_o 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dissolution_n the_o plate_n and_o jewel_n thereof_o fill_v two_o great_a chest_n each_o whereof_o require_v eight_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 18._o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o that_o of_o s._n thomas_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o fame_v for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o memory_n and_o burial_n of_o this_o man_n though_o it_o have_v some_o other_o tomb_n that_o may_v deserve_o be_v boast_a of_o particular_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a a_o hero_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o war_n a_o downright_a miracle_n and_o henry_n 4._o that_o potent_a king_n of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n 8._o disperse_a all_o this_o wealth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o christ-church_n have_v a_o dean_n archdeacon_n 12_o prebendary_n and_o 6_o preacher_n who_o 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the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n canterbury_n be_v 51_o degree_n 16_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o 24_o degree_n 51_o minute_n in_o longitude_n xx_o after_o stour_n have_v gather_v its_o water_n into_o one_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o hackington_n hackington_n hackington_n where_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o very_a honourable_a lady_n in_o her_o time_n quit_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n sequester_a herself_o from_o all_o commerce_n with_o it_o to_o have_v her_o time_n entire_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o which_o time_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v a_o church_n in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n he_o let_v his_o design_n fall_v however_o from_o that_o time_n the_o place_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n of_o s._n stephens_n 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more_o remarkable_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n maidstone_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o finche_n earl_n of_o winchelsea_n elizabeth_n wife_n of_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o viscountess_n maidstone_n july_n 8._o 21_o jac._n 1._o with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o a_o fight_n which_o happen_v here_o june_n 2._o 1648._o between_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o kentish_a gentleman_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o post_v themselves_o in_o this_o town_n which_o they_o so_o well_o defend_v though_o unequal_a in_o number_n the_o street_n be_v well_o mane_v and_o the_o house_n well_o line_v within_o that_o general_n fairfax_n with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o 10000_o man_n can_v not_o gain_v it_o from_o they_o till_o 12_o a_o clock_n at_o 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it_o have_v the_o true_a distance_n in_o the_o itinerary_n from_o durobrovis_n or_o rochester_n according_a to_o aldus_n copy_n which_o be_v 16_o mile_n but_o not_o so_o from_o durovernum_n or_o canterbury_n which_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v but_o 12_o from_o durolevum_n whereas_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o lenham_n at_o least_o 16_o and_o so_o suit_v not_o very_o well_o with_o our_o author_n assertion_n nor_o can_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o roman_a antiquity_n ever_o find_v hereabout_o to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n the_o distance_n then_o disagree_v so_o much_o and_o no_o antiquity_n appear_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v little_a else_o leave_v beside_o the_o similitude_n of_o name_n to_o support_v it_o what_o then_o if_o we_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o bapchild_n a_o place_n lie_v between_o sittingbourn_n and_o ospringe_n the_o ancient_a name_n whereof_o be_v baccanceld_a afterward_o contract_v into_o beck-child_n and_o now_o corrupt_o call_v bapchild_n for_o 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view_v and_o a_o nobleman_n stand_v by_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o nay_o say_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a who_o france_n dread_v in_o the_o field_n while_o alive_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o young_a boy_n son_n of_o john_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n both_o of_o who_o k._n edw_n 4._o degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n almost_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v they_o up_o the_o father_n for_o treachery_n in_o desert_v his_o party_n and_o the_o son_n out_o of_o revenge_n to_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o urge_v as_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o estate_n enough_o to_o bear_v out_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o that_o great_a man_n when_o they_o want_v answerable_a fortune_n be_v always_o a_o plague_n and_o burden_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o three_o be_v jasper_n the_o hatfeld_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n by_o his_o nepote_fw-la his_o 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so_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grant_n i_o can_v imagine_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o it_o 368._o it_o ibid._n p._n 368._o but_o though_o this_o do_v not_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o reject_v as_o receive_v some_o confirmation_n from_o the_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v up_o hereabout_o for_o in_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a fabric_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o cast_v up_o the_o tooth_n of_o boar_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o buck_n horn_n with_o several_a fragment_n of_o vessel_n which_o by_o the_o figure_n one_o will_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o with_o a_o entire_a urn_n a_o lamp_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a funeral_n and_o dig_v up_o in_o goodman's-field_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n 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name_n to_o this_o hundred_o now_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n rich._n it_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o estate_n fall_v at_o last_o to_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o from_o he_o to_o thomas_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n bollen_a create_v by_o hen._n 8._o first_o visc_n rochfort_n and_o afterward_o e._n of_o wiltshire_n from_o who_o the_o excellent_a qui_fw-fr elizabeth_n and_o the_o baron_n hunsdon_n be_v descend_v remember_v descend_v here_o i_o have_v hear_v much_o speech_n of_o a_o lawless-court_n as_o they_o call_v it_o hold_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n about_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o peep_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o cock-crowing_a in_o a_o silent_a sort_n yet_o with_o shrewd_a sin_n eftsoons_o redouble_v if_o not_o answer_v which_o servile_a attendance_n they_o say_v be_v impose_v upon_o certain_a tenant_n thereabouts_o for_o conspire_v there_o at_o such_o 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by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfort_n overcome_v in_o single_a combat_n and_o throw_v into_o prison_n
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snottengaham_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o from_o the_o cave_n and_o passage_n under_o ground_n which_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o retreat_n and_o habitation_n mine_v under_o these_o steep_a rock_n in_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o the_o little_a river_n lin._n hence_o asser_n render_v the_o saxon_a word_n snottengaham_n speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o british_a it_o be_v 890._o be_v see_v florence_n of_o worcester_n an._n 890._o tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a same_o namely_o a_o house_n of_o den_n in_o respect_n of_o situation_n the_o town_n be_v very_o pleasant_a there_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n towards_o the_o river_n very_o large_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o hill_n of_o easy_a and_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o be_v also_o plentiful_o provide_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n on_o this_o side_n shirewood_n supply_v they_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_n though_o many_o burn_v pit-coal_n the_o 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name_n be_v burhr_v burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o asser_n say_v same_o say_v florence_n of_o worcester_n an._n 890._o tell_v we_o the_o same_o and_o the_o mercian_n send_v messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o to_o alfred_n his_o brother_n humble_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v aid_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v engage_v the_o foresay_a army_n this_o request_n they_o easy_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n from_o all_o part_n with_o as_o much_o dispatch_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v enter_v mercia_n and_o march_v as_o far_o as_o snottengaham_n unanimous_o desire_v to_o fight_v they_o but_o when_o the_o pagan_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n return_v home_o with_o their_o force_n afterward_o edward_n the_o elder_a build_v the_o village_n bridgesford_n bridgesford_n bridgesford_n over_o against_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n which_o be_v now_o fall_v quite_o round_o the_o city_n the_o only_a remain_v extant_a of_o it_o be_v on_o the_o west_n part_n a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o namely_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n there_o be_v reckon_v 173_o burgess_n in_o it_o and_o monetartis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la monetartis_fw-la from_o the_o two_o mint_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n moreover_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o foss_n dike_v and_o the_o way_n towards_o york_n be_v all_o look_v after_o that_o if_o any_o one_o hinder_v ship_n from_o pass_v habuit_fw-la pass_v emendare_fw-la habuit_fw-la he_o may_v he_o amerce_v four_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o stand_v there_o both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o make_v it_o remarkable_a for_o william_n the_o norman_a build_v it_o to_o awe_v the_o english_a b_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n together_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o seem_v invincible_a by_o any_o thing_n but_o famine_n provide_v it_o have_v but_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o it_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o rebuilt_a it_o at_o great_a charge_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o curious_a building_n to_o which_o richard_n the_o three_o also_o make_v some_o addition_n nor_o have_v it_o ever_o in_o any_o revolution_n undergo_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o great_a castle_n for_o it_o be_v never_o take_v by_o downright_a force_n once_o only_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o henry_n of_o anjou_n at_o which_o time_n the_o garrison_n burn_v down_o all_o the_o building_n about_o it_o 307._o 1175._o rog._n hoveden_n p._n 307._o it_o be_v once_o also_o take_v by_o surprise_n by_o robert_n count_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o deprive_v the_o citizen_n of_o all_o they_o
probable_o can_v be_v do_v here_o will_v be_v to_o set_v down_o such_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n as_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o so_o fill_v up_o that_o breach_n in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v between_o leicester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o first_o willoughby_n on_o the_o wold_n wold_n willoughby_z on_o the_o wold_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ruscliff_n just_a upon_o the_o south-edge_n of_o this_o county_n may_v pretend_v to_o something_o of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o foss_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o ruin_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v of_o a_o town_n call_v long-billington_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v hereabout_o the_o ploughman_n and_o shepherd_n common_o gather_v up_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o great_a number_n and_o its_o distance_n from_o caer-lerion_a i.e._n leicester_n and_o from_o vernometum_n or_o burrough-hill_n be_v 9_o mile_n from_o each_o add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o all_o which_o put_v together_o will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n from_o hence_o the_o foss_n pass_v north-east_n through_o the_o vale_n of_o belvoir_n and_o therein_o through_o the_o field_n of_o east-bridgford_n east-bridgford_n east-bridgford_n or_o bridgford_n on_o the_o hill_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o roman_a station_n near_o a_o spring_n call_v the_o old-wark-spring_n and_o the_o field_n in_o bridgford_n in_o which_o part_n of_o this_o camp_n lie_v be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n burrowfield_n mr._n foxcroft_n also_o rector_n of_o wiverby_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o who_o diligence_n the_o discovery_n of_o those_o place_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o fair_a silver_n coin_n of_o vespasian_n which_o be_v find_v there_o and_o that_o other_o be_v sometime_o plough_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n what_o further_o confirm_v the_o conjecture_n of_o a_o station_n 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long-collingham_n 9_o mile_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o lincoln_n 9_o more_z have_v follow_v the_o fosse_n thus_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n we_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o our_o road_n and_o must_v return_v to_o the_o south_n part_n from_o whence_o now_o the_o trent_n especial_o must_v direct_v our_o course_n and_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o steanford_n steanford_n steanford_n or_o stanford_n which_o whatever_o it_o have_v in_o our_o author_n time_n at_o present_a show_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v a_o church_n late_o repair_v and_o beautify_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o thomas_n lewes_n esquire_n the_o present_a patron_n thereof_o it_o be_v neighbour_n clifton_n have_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n for_o above_o 600_o year_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o monument_n in_o the_o chancel_n b_o next_o be_v nottingham_n nottingham_n nottingham_n mr._n camden_n express_o say_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o to_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o english_a but_o dr._n thoroton_n who_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o better_a judge_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v altogether_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o peverell_n he_o be_v base_a son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o king_n to_o include_v 10_o acre_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la pomerium_fw-la thereabouts_o which_o after_o the_o forest_n measure_n contain_v above_o 50_o statute_n acre_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v be_v near_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o old_a park_n of_o nottingham_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o domesday_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o the_o conquerour_n death_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o son_n build_v it_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o he_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n many_o 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be_v beside_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v only_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o alms-house_n there_o for_o 12_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la an._n by_o henry_n hanley_n esq_n not_o far_o from_o nottingham_n lie_v lenton_n lenton_n lenton_n which_o 2â—4_n which_o bortâ—n_n itin._n p._n 2â—4_n mr._n talbot_n for_o some_o reason_n be_v incline_v to_o believe_v the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o antoninus_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v the_o affinity_n of_o the_o two_o name_n which_o first_o lead_v he_o to_o this_o conjecture_n and_o that_o draw_v he_o to_o other_o fancy_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n as_o that_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o nottingham_n into_o trent_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lin_n or_o rather_o lind_n but_o then_o lenton_n lie_v at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o back_o it_o with_o this_o groundless_a imagination_n that_o lenton_n may_v be_v sometime_o part_n of_o nottingham_n though_o they_o be_v a_o mile_n asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o what_o he_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o lenton_n why_o the_o old_a town_n may_v possible_o be_v there_o be_v very_o true_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n frequent_o observe_v that_o famous_a town_n have_v degenerate_v into_o little_a village_n and_o that_o therefore_o its_o present_a meanness_n be_v no_o objection_n against_o it_o but_o than_o it_o can_v derive_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o river_n lin_n or_o lind._o beside_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o place_n be_v real_o a_o prejudice_n to_o its_o antiquity_n unless_o the_o discovery_n of_o camp_n coin_v brick_n or_o some_o such_o remains_o demonstrate_v its_o former_a eminence_n nothing_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n take_v from_o distance_n and_o such_o like_a be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o draw_v it_o from_o lincoln_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o there_o stand_v in_o a_o large_a field_n a_o church_n with_o a_o spire-steeple_n call_v flawford_n church_n flawford_n flawford_n the_o buryingplace_n of_o reddington_n a_o great_a country-town_n above_o half_a a_o mile_n west_n from_o it_o but_o this_o have_v a_o large_a chapel_n of_o its_o own_o the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o neglect_v and_o have_v much_o rubbish_n in_o it_o among_o it_o there_o have_v be_v many_o ancient_a monument_n no_o doubt_n of_o great_a note_n former_o some_o considerable_a one_o be_v yet_o remain_v both_o in_o the_o chancel_n and_o south-isle_n part_v whereof_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n north-east_n from_o whence_o be_v aslakton_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n cranmer_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z do_v a_o little_a more_o northward_o stand_v shelford_n shelford_n shelford_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o stanhop_n
place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n â—arwick_a â—arwick_a the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n waeringwic_n chron._n sax._n warring-Æ¿ic_a ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n guaruic_fw-la and_o caer-leon_n all_o these_o name_n since_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v mercian_n be_v john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n derive_v it_o from_o gwayr_a a_o british_a prince_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o vit._n offae_n from_o waremund_n father_n of_o the_o first_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v praesidium_n or_o a_o fortress_n or_o from_o legion_n post_v in_o such_o place_n for_o their_o security_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v although_o i_o be_o more_o of_o the_o sceptic_a than_o critic_n in_o matter_n of_o etymology_n that_o this_o be_v that_o very_a town_n which_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praesidium_n â—â—sidium_fw-la â—â—sidium_fw-la where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la province_n notitia_fw-la or_o abstract_a of_o province_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horse_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o britain_n be_v post_v these_o troop_n be_v levy_v in_o dalmatia_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o political_a prudence_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o province_n dispose_v and_o quart'red_a their_o foreign_a troop_n in_o garrison_n â—rrison_n â—reign_a â—ops_n in_o â—rrison_n with_o who_o and_o the_o native_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o language_n and_o humour_n there_o can_v not_o likely_o be_v any_o secret_a combination_n form_v against_o their_o government_n â—cit_fw-la â—â—s_o l._n 4._o â—cit_fw-la for_o as_o florus_n write_v nation_n not_o habituate_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n will_v otherwise_o be_v always_o attempt_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o from_o africa_n the_o moor_n from_o spain_n the_o asturian_o and_o vettones_n from_o germany_n the_o batavian_o the_o nervii_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n from_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n and_o morini_n and_o from_o other_o part_n the_o dalmatian_n thracian_n alain_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o britain_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n we_o shall_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n not_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v the_o britain_n derive_v the_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frank_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v lazius_n it_o be_v of_o hebrew_a extraction_n in_o which_o original_n most_o country_n agree_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o praesidium_n garrison-town_n praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison-town_n the_o authority_n of_o our_o annal_n may_v convince_v we_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v here_o a_o station_n and_o also_o its_o situation_n almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n intimate_v no_o less_o for_o it_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n just_o such_o a_o situation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o island_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v here_o have_v a_o fortress_n and_o military_a station_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o steep_a and_o rocky_a eminence_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o h_o the_o way_n on_o every_o side_n lead_v up_o to_o it_o cut_v through_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o manifest_a the_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n extend_v itself_o south-west_n i_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o owe_v very_o much_o of_o its_o beauty_n to_o ethelfleda_n lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o raise_v it_o out_o of_o its_o ruin_n at_o the_o norman_a invasion_n it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o who_o 12_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o domesday-book_n he_o who_o upon_o warning_n give_v do_v not_o go_v be_v fine_v 100_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n cross_v the_o sea_n against_o a_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o send_v he_o four_o boatswain_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o four_o pound_n in_o denier_n in_o this_o barony_n the_o king_n have_v in_o demesne_n 113_o burgess_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n 112._o roger_n second_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n build_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n the_o beautiful_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o the_o beauchamp_n succeed_a earl_n adorn_v with_o their_o monument_n littleton_n monument_n but_o his_o monument_n in_o worcester_n cathedral_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v tell_v we_o his_o name_n be_v thomas_n littleton_n more_o especial_o the_o last_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o normandy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o durchy_n of_o normandy_n governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o be_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o funeral_n pomp_n therefore_o pomp_n and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o gâ—d_v assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchamp_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n gâ—d_v 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o bring_v over_o and_o inter_v here_o k_n near_a warwick_n to_o the_o north_n be_v blacklow-hill_n blacklow-hill_n blacklow-hill_n on_o which_o peter_n the_o gaversden_n the_o al._n gaversden_n gaveston_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o from_o a_o mean_a condition_n have_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n head_n cornwall_n guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n seize_v on_o he_o at_o wallingford_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o london_n bring_v he_o hither_o and_o without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o baron_n for_o this_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o flattery_n of_o fortune_n have_v 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hermit_n life_n
canutus_n found_v for_o nun_n who_o be_v expel_v within_o a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o leofrick_a earl_n of_o mercia_n enlarge_v it_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n build_v it_o anew_o with_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o use_v malmesbury_n word_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n seem_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v the_o treasure_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o prodigious_a to_o behold_v for_o from_o one_o beam_n be_v scrape_v warwickshire_n scrape_v five_o hundred_o mark_n malmesb._n see_v dugdale_n warwickshire_n 50_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o endow_v it_o with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o robert_n de_fw-fr limsey_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o chester_n remove_v his_o see_n hither_o as_o to_o the_o golden_a sand_n of_o lydia_n that_o as_o the_o same_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o he_o may_v steal_v from_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n wherewithal_o to_o fill_v the_o king_n coffer_n to_o cheat_v the_o pope_n of_o his_o provision_n and_o gratify_v the_o roman_a avarice_n however_o this_o see_v after_o a_o few_o year_n return_v back_o to_o lichfield_n but_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n shall_v be_v style_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n that_o i_o know_v of_o â—â—â—try_n 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—â—try_n be_v leofrick_n who_o be_v incense_v against_o the_o citizen_n lay_v upon_o they_o very_o heavy_a tax_n these_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n remit_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a intercession_n of_o his_o lady_n godiva_n unless_o she_o will_v consent_v to_o â—ide_v naked_a through_o the_o most_o frequent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n â—â—50_n â—â—50_n which_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o tradition_n she_o perform_v â—egus_fw-la â—egus_fw-la have_v cover_v her_o body_n with_o her_o long_a dangle_a hair_n without_o be_v see_v by_o any_o one_o and_o so_o free_v her_o citizen_n from_o many_o heavy_a imposition_n from_o 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who_o furnish_v i_o with_o it_o you_o must_v know_v you_o have_v not_o from_o i_o but_o from_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o badsley_n a_o person_n to_o be_v respect_v as_o for_o his_o birth_n so_o for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o antiquity_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n who_o in_o this_o and_o other_o place_n courteous_o direct_v i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o light_v my_o candle_n at_o his_o be_v near_a coventry_n to_o the_o north_n be_v situate_v ausley_n ausley_n ausley_n a_o castle_n heretofore_o of_o the_o hastings_z lord_n of_o abergavenny_z and_o brandon_n and_o brandon_n brand_n brand._n brand._n of_o old_a a_o seat_n of_o the_o verdon_n to_o the_o east_n be_v place_v caloughdon_n vulgar_o call_v caledon_n caledon_n caledon_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n segrave_n segrave_n baron_n segrave_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr berkley_n by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n these_o 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that_o name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o oswald_n hundred-court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o whole_a hundred_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o hundred_o to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o hill_n a_o field_n a_o tree_n a_o stone_n or_o a_o cross_n where_o the_o court_n be_v call_v in_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o ulfere_n law_n and_o cuthburge_n law_n hundred_o now_o swallow_v up_o in_o oswald_n law_n and_o in_o other_o county_n the_o name_n of_o hundred_o often_o terminate_v in_o law_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n radlaw_n and_o wormlaw_n hundred_o on_o the_o rise_a ground_n beforementioned_a the_o hundred-court_n be_v still_o call_v p_o below_o powick_n on_o the_o eastern-bank_n of_o the_o severn_n stand_v kemsey_n â—â—â—sey_n â—â—â—sey_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n where_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o many_o age_n after_o they_o have_v a_o noble_a palace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v so_o that_o the_o ruin_n be_v not_o discernible_a about_o three_o mile_n southward_o be_v cromb_n d'abetot_n paletot_n â—â—mb_a paletot_n name_v from_o urso_n d'abetot_v ancient_o lord_n thereof_o now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n coventry_n and_o the_o adjoin_a church_n be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o family_n about_o two_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o severn_n be_v great_a malvern_n malvern_n great_a malvern_n a_o abbey_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v found_v by_o one_o aldwin_n a_o hermit_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o conquerour_n reign_n and_o himself_o with_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v benefactor_n to_o it_o this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o benedictine-order_n and_o a_o cell_n belong_v to_o westminster-abbey_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v yet_o remain_v which_o serve_v the_o parish_n but_o almost_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v a_o minister_n two_o mile_n south_n from_o this_o lie_v 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r_o as_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o severn_n thus_o far_o so_o we_o must_v return_v towards_o the_o north_n along_o the_o avon_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o evesham_n a_o ancient_a borough_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o other_o by_o divers_a charter_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o prince_n henry_n grant_v they_o a_o new_a charter_n give_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o title_n of_o mayor_n and_o make_v the_o corporation_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o alderman_n twelve_o capital_a burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v all_o of_o the_o common-council_n as_o also_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o burgess_n call_v assistant_n and_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o adjoin_a parish_n of_o bengworth_n he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o more_o ample_a privilege_n particular_o power_n to_o try_v and_o execute_v felon_n within_o the_o borough_n 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that_o austins-oak_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o parish_n call_v corrupt_o the_o rock_n but_o doubtless_o by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n þaere_n ac_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a aka_n now_o this_o parish_n lie_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n border_v on_o shropshire_n all_o the_o light_n we_o have_v be_v from_o bede_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n within_o 400_o year_n of_o the_o time_n that_o mention_n this_o congress_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o westsaxons_a he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v in_o wiccia_n much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v worcestershire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o who_o worcestershire_n do_v not_o border_v any_o where_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o oak_n to_o be_v in_o hwiccia_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n which_o bound_v
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name_n be_v about_o 12_o mile_n
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 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be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n 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inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n down_o from_o radnor-hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n glide_v through_o this_o province_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n h_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o have_v a_o distant_a prospect_n of_o brampton_n brian_n a_o castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n hence_o surname_v the_o brampton_n brian_n brampton_n brian_n who_o christian_n name_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o then_o by_o female-heir_n it_o come_v to_o r._n harley_n but_o it_o have_v a_o near_a view_n of_o wigmore_n wigmore_n wigmore_n in_o saxon_a annal_n saxon_a wigingamere_n in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wynginga-mere_a repair_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o randulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n from_o
savil_n be_v the_o first_o alderman_n and_o his_o office_n execute_v by_o john_n harrison_n esquire_n a_o most_o noble_a benefactor_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o succeed_a age_n 1._o he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o indigent_a person_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o former_o industrious_a which_o he_o endow_v with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o a_o chapel_n endow_v with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o a_o master_n to_o read_v prayer_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o 2._o he_o build_v the_o free-school_n to_o which_o godfrey_n lawson_n esquire_n mayor_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o leeds_n an._n 1669._o have_v add_v a_o library_n place_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o beautiful_a wall_n 3._o he_o build_v a_o most_o noble_a church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la a_o with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n 4._o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a cross_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o market_n when_o his_o estate_n be_v almost_o exhaust_v in_o act_n of_o charity_n he_o leave_v the_o remainder_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o of_o his_o relation_n as_o by_o the_o frown_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v unhappy_o be_v reduce_v to_o poverty_n bequeath_v 30_o l._n per_fw-la a_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o four_o trustee_n to_o put_v out_o the_o male_n to_o trade_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o female_n in_o marriage_n and_o as_o these_o be_v instance_n of_o his_o charity_n so_o in_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o his_o will_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a testimony_n of_o his_o strict_a justice_n and_o integrity_n whereas_o i_o heretofore_o buy_v of_o richard_n falkingham_n esq_n divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n part_n of_o which_o i_o endow_v the_o new_a church_n withal_o and_o part_n i_o since_o sell_v to_o several_a person_n for_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n more_o than_o i_o purchase_v the_o same_o for_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n green_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n hammerton_n who_o marry_v the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n falkingham_n the_o surplus_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o over_o and_o above_o what_o indeed_o they_o cost_v i_o together_o with_o a_o large_a addition_n thereunto_o the_o product_n of_o the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o 1600_o l._n which_o upon_o a_o strict_a estimate_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a half_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o leeds_n the_o 16._o of_o aug._n 1579._o be_v chief_a alderman_n 1626._o and_o again_o 1634._o in_o which_o year_n the_o new_a church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v consecrate_v 21._o sept._n by_o richard_n neile_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o die_v oct._n 29._o a._n d._n 1656._o aet_fw-la 77._o and_o lie_v inter_v under_o a_o altar-tomb_n of_o black_a marble_n in_o the_o say_a church_n over_o which_o be_v the_o well-painted_a effigy_n of_o this_o benefactor_n in_o his_o scaâ—â—et-gown_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o reverend_a mr._n henry_n robâ—nson_n the_o present_a incumbent_n who_o be_v perhaps_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o one_o that_o enjoy_v a_o church_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o his_o own_o uncle_n and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o near_a prospect_n of_o some_o exemplary_a act_n of_o public_a piety_n by_o a_o second_o patent_n bear_v date_n 2._o nou._n 13_o car._n 2._o the_o government_n of_o leeds_n be_v alter_v to_o a_o mayor_n 12_o aldermen_z and_o 24_o assistant_n this_o place_n be_v now_o honour_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n marquis_n of_o caermarthen_n precedent_n of_o their_o majesty_n council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v from_o leeds_n be_v pass_v by_o temple_n newsome_n of_o old_a a_o commandary_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a arthur_n ingram_n lord_n viscount_n irw_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n â—â—â—â—â—rd_n to_o near_o the_o confluence_n of_o be_v and_o calder_n be_v castleford_n a_o history_n whereof_o thomas_n de_fw-fr castleford_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o benedictine_n in_o pontfract_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1326._o write_v â—â—â—ies_n â—â—â—'s_n â—â—â—ies_n from_o ask_v a_o saxon_a first_o owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o lacy_n from_o who_o that_o large_a lordship_n descend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ledston-hall_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o withams_n but_o late_o of_o sir_n john_n lewis_n baronet_n who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a estate_n during_o his_o nine_o year_n factorship_n for_o the_o east-india-company_n much_o augment_v by_o the_o jewel_n present_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o much_o delight_v in_o his_o company_n die_v here_o without_o issue-male_a 14._o aug._n 1671._o he_o erect_v a_o curious_a hospital_n which_o cost_v 400_o l._n building_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n of_o 10_o aged_a poor_a people_n who_o by_o his_o will_n be_v require_v religious_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o church_n in_o time_n of_o divine-service_n and_o sermon_n u_fw-la the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o our_o author_n say_v pontefract_n have_v its_o name_n be_v by_o dr._n johnston_n observe_v to_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o place_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n son_n of_o hildebert_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n they_o be_v style_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n 1._o â—â—â—st_n 〈◊〉_d vol_fw-it 1._o and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o do_v by_o advice_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o the_o same_o robert_n by_o another_o charter_n to_o which_o be_v the_o same_o witness_n except_o that_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v add_v confirm_v other_o land_n and_o church_n deo_fw-la &_o s._n johanni_n &_o monachis_fw-la meis_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o t._n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o have_v both_o the_o name_n of_o kirkby_n and_o pontefract_n now_o this_o t._n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o thomas_n who_o come_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n about_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o till_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n 1._o who_o he_o crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o robert_n who_o grant_v these_o charter_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o 6._o of_o hen._n 1._o for_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tenercebray_n on_o behalf_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o k._n henry_n and_o die_v the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v before_o any_o other_o archbishop_n succeed_v in_o that_o see_v to_o who_o name_n the_o initial_a t._n will_v agree_v thomas_n the_o second_o indeed_o come_v present_o after_o an._n 1109._o but_o this_o s._n william_n to_o who_o the_o miracle_n be_v attribute_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o before_o 1153._o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pontefract_n at_o least_o 52_o year_n before_o the_o miracle_n and_o how_o much_o long_o we_o know_v not_o below_o the_o church_n and_o a_o water-mill_n call_v bongate-mill_n there_o be_v a_o level_a ground_n name_v the_o wash_n the_o road_n from_o pontefract_n to_o knottingley_n and_o the_o direct_v way_n from_o doncaster_n to_o castleford_n by_o this_o wash_v the_o current_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o spring_v above_o and_o supply_v two_o mill_n pass_v into_o the_o river_n at_o knottingley_n but_o it_o retain_v not_o that_o name_n above_o a_o large_a bow-shot_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o place_n call_v bubwith-house_n where_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o one_o john_n bubwith_n hold_v the_o eighteen_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-fr juxta_fw-la veterem_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la pontefract_n i.e._n near_o the_o old_a bridge_n of_o pontefract_n which_o must_v have_v be_v over_o this_o wash_n as_o will_v be_v make_v more_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o now_o upon_o any_o violent_a rain_n or_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n it_o be_v so_o overflow_v as_o to_o be_v scarce_o passable_a and_o that_o former_o before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o channel_n to_o serve_v the_o mill_n and_o the_o drein_n make_v from_o hence_o to_o knottingley_n the_o passage_n must_v have_v be_v much_o more_o difficult_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rather_o require_v a_o bridge_n so_o then_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o
mix_v with_o common_a dust_n 765._o dust_n fastiâ—â—on_n paâ—â—_n p._n 765._o and_o when_o that_o garrison_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a library_n and_o bequeath_v to_o it_o many_o mss._n with_o the_o collection_n aforesaid_a which_o of_o themselves_o 69â—_n themselves_o ibid._n p._n 69â—_n amount_v to_o 122_o volume_n at_o least_o pp_n our_o next_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v selby_n part_n of_o which_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a church_n with_o half_a of_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o sudden_o about_o 6_o a_o clock_n on_o sunday_n morning_n 30_o march_n 1690._o from_o hence_o our_o author_n carry_v we_o to_o escricke_v escricke_n escricke_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n thomas_n knivet_n he_o be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n to_o king_n james_n 1._o and_o the_o person_n entrust_v to_o search_v the_o vault_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o 36_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v fire_v the_o train_n qq_fw-la afterward_o the_o ouse_n pass_v by_o drax_n where_o the_o benefaction_n of_o charles_n read_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n and_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o erect_v here_o a_o hospital_n as_o also_o a_o school-house_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la a_o east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a or_o the_o east_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o where_o the_o parisi_n parisi_n parisi_n be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o second_o division_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v east_n of_o york_n the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o south_n by_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n and_o the_o north_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n that_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n derwent_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a but_o the_o middle_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o mountain_n call_v wood_n call_v will_v in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o large_a plain_a without_o wood_n yorkeswold_n which_o signify_v yorkshire_n hill_n the_o river_n derventio_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o derwent_n rise_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o then_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o pass_v by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n which_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north-riding_a of_o this_o county_n i_o shall_v reserve_v for_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n have_v enter_v this_o quarter_n it_o run_v near_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meauxensis_fw-la montferrant_n historia_fw-la meauxensis_fw-la which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o estate_n but_o william_n fossard_n of_o this_o family_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n enrage_v the_o earl_n so_o by_o debauch_v his_o sister_n though_o he_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a that_o in_o revenge_n he_o demolish_v this_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n he_o recover_v his_o estate_n and_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o r._n de_fw-fr tornham_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o peter_n the_o malolacu_a who_o posterity_n be_v enrich_v with_o this_o estate_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v very_o famous_a baron_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v a_o place_n seat_v upon_o a_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n call_v kirkham_n i.e._n the_o place_n of_o the_o church_n for_o here_o stand_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o very_a great_a man_n who_o daughter_n bring_v a_o vast_a estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ross_n next_o but_o somewhat_o low_a upon_o the_o derwent_n there_o stand_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o antoninus_n call_v derventio_n derventio_n derventio_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o york_n the_o notitia_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o captain_n over_o derâ—â—â—enâ—â—_n over_o noâ—â—_n derâ—â—â—enâ—â—_n the_o company_n derventienses_n under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o live_v here_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a village_n situate_v near_o the_o river_n doreventio_n say_v bede_n where_o eumer_n that_o assassin_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v it_o push_v with_o his_o sword_n at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o if_o one_o of_o his_o retinue_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o save_v his_o master_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o where_o this_o place_n be_v i_o can_v never_o have_v discover_v without_o the_o light_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o that_o polite_a and_o accurate_a scholar_n robert_n martial_n he_o show_v i_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n from_o york_n i_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o derwent_n call_v auldby_n which_o signify_v in_o saxon_a the_o old_a habitation_n where_o some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n so_o that_o this_o can_v but_o be_v the_o derventio_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n flow_v through_o stanford-bridge_n which_o from_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o be_v also_o call_v battle-bridge_n baâ—â—â—â—-bridge_n baâ—â—â—â—-bridge_n c_o for_o here_o harald_n haardread_a the_o norwegian_a who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n have_v infest_a this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o his_o land_n at_o richal_n have_v march_v thus_o far_o with_o great_a outrage_n and_o devastation_n be_v encounter_v by_o king_n harold_n of_o 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docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o two_o ralph_n babthorps_n father_n and_o his_o son_n together_o lie_v inter_v beneath_o this_o stone_n one_o squire_n one_o sew'r_n to_o our_o six_o henry_n be_v both_o die_v in_o the_o field_n both_o in_o their_o master_n cause_n now_o the_o derwent_n with_o a_o large_a stream_n glide_v on_o near_a howden_n â—wden_a â—wden_a a_o market_n town_n remarkable_a not_o for_o its_o neatness_n or_o resort_n but_o for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n which_o from_o it_o be_v call_v howdenshire_n and_o not_o long_o since_o for_o have_v a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n to_o which_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v adjoin_v who_o have_v a_o vast_a estate_n hereabout_o walter_n skirlaw_n one_o of_o they_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1390._o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n build_v a_o huge_a tall_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v save_v themselves_o in_o it_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o be_v metham_n â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—m_fw-la which_o give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o methams_n d_o the_o ouse_n grow_v more_o spacious_a run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o aestuary_n abus_n â—s_n â—tuary_n of_o â—s_n the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_v in_o ptolemy_n e_fw-la but_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o humber_n northumberland_n humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n and_o from_o it_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v in_o general_n term_v nordan_n humbria_fw-la both_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derivative_n from_o the_o british_a aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o be_v perhaps_o give_v to_o this_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o the_o urus_fw-la or_o ouse_n with_o all_o those_o
roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v binchester-penies_a and_o for_o roman_a inscription_n one_o of_o which_o cut_v out_o thus_o in_o a_o altar_n there_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o merito_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v lancashire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la deab_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n qvin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n another_o stone_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o here_o very_a much_o deface_v with_o gap_n which_o yet_o upon_o a_o narrow_a view_n show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventvi_fw-la i_o have_v read_v nothing_o else_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n tear_v this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o curse_a lust_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o be_v among_o the_o hill_n we_o see_v branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n build_v by_o the_o bulmer_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n bulmer_n marry_v to_o galfrid_n nevil_n add_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o be_v have_v many_o huge_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o never_o cover_v but_o when_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v by_o rain_n upon_o these_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o it_o mix_v and_o temper_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o stone_n it_o become_v thereupon_o saltish_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v no_o where_o else_o nay_o at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a and_o fall_v from_o those_o stone_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n stone_n salt_n stone_n there_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o red_a salt_n water_n which_o grow_v so_o white_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o 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tower-steeple_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o castle_n northward_o lie_v the_o marketplace_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o suburb_n to_o the_o north-east_n for_o a_o good_a way_n within_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n as_o likewise_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n lead_v towards_o the_o bridge_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o distinct_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o lindisfarn_n be_v disquiet_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o force_v by_o that_o people_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n at_o last_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n they_o fix_v and_o settle_v here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 995._o but_o take_v this_o relation_n from_o my_o durham-author_n himself_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v to_o durham_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o scarce_o habitable_a enclose_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o small_a plain_n which_o they_o use_v to_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v where_o bishop_n aldwin_n afterward_o build_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o say_a prelate_n therefore_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n fell_v and_o grub_v up_o all_o this_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o place_n habitable_a last_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v to_o the_o very_a tee_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o come_v in_o ready_o both_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o work_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o build_v the_o church_n and_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o follow_v it_o the_o wood_n be_v thus_o rout_v up_o and_o every_o one_o as_o his_o lot_n fall_v have_v a_o house_n assign_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o christ_n and_o s._n cuthbert_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o handsome_a pretty_a large_a church_n and_o endeavour_v with_o great_a application_n to_o finish_v it_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n i_o not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a empire_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o give_v william_n the_o conqueror_n no_o small_a disturbance_n from_o it_o for_o guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n write_v that_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n build_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n round_o it_o which_o they_o call_v dunholm_n out_o of_o this_o they_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o king_n sueno_n the_o dane_n come_v but_o thing_n not_o happen_v as_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n already_o mention_v upon_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n of_o it_o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hang_v upon_o st._n cuthbert_n sepulchre_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v new_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o city_n durham_n be_v a_o hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n by_o a_o easy_a and_o slow_a ascent_n to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o its_o rugged_a situation_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o excellent_a river_n for_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o old_a book_n have_v it_o william_n de_fw-fr carelepho_n the_o bishop_n who_o resettled_a monk_n here_o for_o their_o cloister_n have_v be_v every_o where_o subvert_v by_o the_o dane_n have_v pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v begin_v another_o more_o stately_a which_o be_v finish_v by_o radulph_n his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v with_o other_o building_n by_o nicholas_n fernham_n the_o bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscomb_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o that_o william_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n raise_v a_o neat_a build_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whither_o they_o transfer_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n former_o begin_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n where_o woman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a book_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o those_o who_o may_v not_o personal_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o comfort_n from_o the_o view_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o same_o bishop_n ralph_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v convert_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o house_n stand_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v either_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dirt_n or_o endanger_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o town_n
some_o part_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o marle_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n whereby_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v deem_v unfit_a for_o corn_n be_v so_o kind_o improve_v that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v mankind_n rather_o to_o blame_v for_o their_o idleness_n heretofore_o than_o the_o earth_n for_o her_o ingratitude_n but_o as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o county_n we_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v particular_o well_o favour_v and_o comely_a nay_o and_o if_o we_o will_v oxen._n lancashire_n oxen._n in_o the_o cattle_n of_o it_o too_o for_o in_o the_o ox_n which_o have_v huge_a horn_n and_o corpore_fw-la and_o compositio_fw-la corpore_fw-la proportionable_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o of_o that_o perfection_n want_v that_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a in_o columella_n require_v on_o the_o south_n part_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o cheshire_n by_o the_o river_n mersey_n which_o spring_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n become_v the_o boundary_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v go_v a_o little_a from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o and_o run_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n towards_o the_o west_n invite_v as_o it_o be_v other_o river_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o poet_n into_o his_o azure_a lap_n and_o forthwith_o receive_v the_o irwell_n from_o the_o north_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o eastern_a part_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o they_o be_v the_o river_n roch_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o valley_n stand_v rochdale_n rochdale_n rochdale_n a_o market-town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n as_o also_o bury_v upon_o the_o irwell_n itself_o a_o market-town_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o and_o near_o this_o whilst_o i_o careful_o seek_v up_o and_o down_o for_o coccium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n i_o see_v cockley_n cockley_n cockley_n a_o wooden_a chapel_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n turton-chapel_n situate_v in_o a_o dirty_a steep_a place_n turton-tower_n turton_n turton_n and_o entweissel_n a_o fair_a build_v house_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o certain_a noble_a person_n of_o that_o name_n the_o former_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o famous_a family_n the_o orell_n at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o irk_v run_v into_o the_o irwell_n on_o the_o left_a bank_n rise_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a stone_n scarce_a three_o mile_n from_o the_o mersey_n flourish_v that_o ancient_a town_n read_v according_a to_o different_a copy_n mancunium_n maâ—â—â—um_fw-la maâ—â—â—um_fw-la and_o manutium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o old_a name_n it_o have_v not_o quite_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v manchester_n manâ—â—_n manâ—â—_n this_o surpass_v all_o the_o town_n hereabout_o in_o building_n populousness_n woollen-manufacture_a marketplace_n church_n and_o its_o college_n library_n college_n this_o stately_a stone_n building_n be_v now_o whole_o employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o library_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o thomas_n lord_n la-ware_n ware_n la-ware_n bâ—ing_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o name_n of_o magister_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o be_v in_o order_n and_o be_v the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o this_o family_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o greleys_n who_o be_v by_o report_n the_o ancient_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n ware_n town_n and_o by_o joâ—nna_n sister_n of_o tâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n thâ—mas_n it_o come_v to_o the_o west_n now_o lord_n de_fw-mi la_fw-fr ware_n but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n it_o be_v much_o more_o eminent_a for_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o woolen-cloth_n or_o manchester-cottons_a câ—ttâ—â—_n maâ—châ—_n câ—ttâ—â—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o also_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n in_o it_o which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v transfer_v to_o chester_n asleep_o in_o a_o park_n adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o deâ—by_n call_v alparc_n i_o see_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a square_a fort_n just_o where_o the_o river_n medloc_n join_v the_o irwell_n which_o they_o call_v mancastle_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a mancunium_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a but_o rather_o that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o roman_a station_n here_o i_o see_v a_o old_a stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n *_o o_fw-la candidi_fw-la fides_n xx._n ______o four_o this_o other_o be_v take_v for_o i_o by_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n j._n dee_n warden_n of_o manchester-college_n who_o view_v it_o coho_n i._o frisin_n o_o masavonis_n p._n ______o xxiii_o they_o may_v seem_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o centurion_n for_o their_o approve_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o b_o in_o the_o year_n 920._o edward_n the_o elder_a as_o marianus_n say_v send_v a_o army_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o northumberland_n for_o then_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o they_o shall_v repair_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o c_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n behave_v themselves_o brave_o against_o they_o they_o will_v have_v their_o town_n call_v manchester_n that_o be_v as_o they_o explain_v it_o a_o city_n of_o man_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n they_o be_v strange_o fond_a as_o seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o glory_n but_o these_o honest_a man_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o mancunium_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a time_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o our_o english_a tongue_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n main_a which_o signify_v a_o stone_n for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n and_o beneath_o the_o town_n at_o colyhurst_n câ—lâ—_n câ—lâ—_n there_o be_v noble_a and_o very_a famous_a quarry_n the_o county_n palatine_a of_o lancaster_z by_o robt._n morden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o after_o chatmoss_n we_o see_v holcroft_n which_o give_v both_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n former_o enrich_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o coheir_n of_o culchit_n for_o that_o place_n stand_v hard_a by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o almarick_n butler_n as_o almarick_n do_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hinley_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o culchith_fw-mi as_o thomas_n his_o brother_n who_o marry_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v call_v from_o the_o estate_n holcroft_n the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n peasfalong_n and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr riseley_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o now_o i_o note_v this_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v grave_a and_o settle_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o reject_v old_a and_o take_v new_a name_n from_o their_o possession_n be_v light_a and_o changeable_a and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n common_o practise_v heretofore_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n here_o be_v little_a town_n quite_o round_o as_o also_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o famous_a family_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbeck_n of_o torbeck_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o survey_v such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o antiquity_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n that_o i_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v it_o as_o they_o rise_v by_o their_o bravery_n and_o grow_v up_o more_o and_o more_o by_o their_o frugality_n and_o the_o ancient_a self-contented_n simplicity_n so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n luxury_n usury_n debauchery_n and_o cheat_v have_v undo_v the_o most_o flourish_a family_n in_o a_o short_a time_n insomuch_o that_o many_o complain_v how_o the_o old_a race_n of_o our_o nobility_n fade_v and_o decay_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o let_v we_o however_o go_v on_o with_o the_o mersey_n which_o run_v by_o warrington_n remarkable_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o butler_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o hence_o northward_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o stand_v winwick_n very_o famous_a for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o benefice_n in_o england_n here_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n
channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kâ—ndale_n candale_n or_o kâ—ndale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o son_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o peter_n brus_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o skelton_n of_o that_o christian-name_n and_o william_n lindsay_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n ingelram_a lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o history_n of_o fourness-abbey_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o peter_n brus_n sister_n and_o heiress_n to_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o the_o barony_n descend_v to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o the_o honour_n be_v devolve_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o parr_n 8._o parr_n of_o who_o sir_n william_n parr_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o who_o castle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o drop_v down_o with_o age_n it_o have_v have_v three_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_z of_o somerset_z and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n upon_o which_o account_n possible_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o family_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n have_v still_o the_o surname_n of_o kendal_n c_o i_o know_v no_o other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o kendal_n can_v boast_v of_o once_o indeed_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a roman_a station_n concangii_n but_o time_n have_v inform_v i_o better_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o low_a in_o the_o river_n can_v there_o be_v two_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n be_v tumble_v headlong_o with_o a_o hideous_a noise_n one_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v levens_n another_o more_o southward_o near_o betham_n from_o these_o the_o neighbour_n draw_v certain_a prognostication_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o when_o the_o northern_a one_o have_v a_o clear_a sound_n they_o promise_v themselves_o fair_a weather_n but_o when_o the_o southern_a rain_n and_o mist_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o county_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n mention_v but_o now_o call_v winander-mere_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n winander-mere_a ambleside_n ambleside_n lie_v the_o carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o large_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o scatter_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o fort_n have_v be_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n in_o length_n 132_o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o british_a brick_n the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o brick_n the_o little_a urn_n or_o pot_n the_o glass_n vial_n the_o roman_a coin_n common_o meet_v with_o the_o round_a stone_n like_o millstone_n of_o which_o coagmentatis_fw-la which_o coagmentatis_fw-la solder_a together_o they_o use_v former_o to_o make_v pillar_n and_o the_o pave_a way_n lead_v to_o it_o be_v all_o a_o undeniable_a evidence_n but_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v unless_o one_o shall_v imagine_v from_o the_o present_a name_n ambleside_n that_o this_o be_v the_o amboglana_n ambolgana_n ambolgana_n mention_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la e_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n lone_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a tract_n lonsdale_n i.e._n a_o vale_n upon_o the_o loan_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n resort_v to_o church_n and_o market_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o loan_n the_o country_n grow_v wide_a and_o the_o mountain_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o exceed_v deep_a valley_n and_o several_a place_n hollow_v like_o so_o many_o deep_a or_o cave_n f_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o eden_n eden_n eden_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ituna_n ituâ—a_fw-la ituâ—a_fw-la small_a ituâ—a_fw-la it_o arise_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hugh_n seat_n morvil_n or_o hugh_n morvil_n hill_n from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o lord_n of_o westmoreland_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o run_v two_o other_o great_a river_n on_o yorkshire-side_n ewer_n and_o small_a rise_v in_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o first_o only_o a_o small_a stream_n but_o increase_v gradual_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o several_a little_a river_n seek_v a_o passage_n through_o these_o mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o pendragon-castle_n yorkshire_n pendragon-castle_n see_v skipton_n in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o age_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n g_o then_o it_o run_v by_o wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n wharton_z wharton-hall_n lord_n wharton_z the_o first_o whereof_o be_v wharton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n thomas_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o present_a lord_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n h_o next_o by_o kirby-stephen_n or_o stephen_n church_n a_o note_a market_n and_o so_o by_o two_o little_a village_n call_v musgrave_n musgrave_n musgrave_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n i_o of_o which_o thomas_n musgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n their_o seat_n be_v heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n hard_o by_o here_o the_o eden_n as_o it_o be_v stop_v its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o rivulet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n verterae_n verterae_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la from_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n quarter_v there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la now_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v dwindled_a into_o a_o little_a village_n defend_v with_o a_o small_a fort_n and_o its_o name_n pass_v into_o burgh_n 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a veget._n l_o 4._o c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v call_v burgh_n under_o stanemore_a i.e._n a_o burrow_n under_o a_o stony_a mountain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n to_o observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o store_v with_o provision_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v burgi_n a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hence_o the_o burgundian_n have_v their_o name_n from_o inhabit_v the_o burgi_n orosius_n orosius_n for_o so_o that_o age_n call_v the_o dwelling_n plant_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o along_o the_o frontier_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n english_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a the_o english_a form_n d_o a_o conspiracy_n here_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o dare_v almost_o affirm_v that_o this_o burgh_n be_v the_o old_a verterae_n both_o because_o the_o distance_n on_o one_o side_n from_o levatrae_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o brovonacum_n if_o resolve_v into_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n assign_v by_o antoninus_n and_o also_o because_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n still_o visible_a by_o its_o high_a ridge_n or_o
quotation_n out_o of_o s_n paulinus_n epistle_n but_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v send_v we_o so_o far_o off_o for_o a_o voucher_n if_o he_o have_v take_v good_a notice_n of_o the_o imagery_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o stone_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o sir_n but_o you_o have_v do_v we_o have_v there_o fair_o represent_v a_o person_n in_o a_o long_a sacerdotal_a habit_n dip_v a_o child_n into_o the_o water_n and_o a_o dove_n the_o emblem_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o h._n ghost_n hover_v over_o the_o infant_n now_o sir_n i_o need_v not_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v ancient_o administer_v by_o plunge_v into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o western_a as_o well_o as_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o gothic_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mar._n 1.8_o and_o luc._n 3.7_o &_o 12._o the_o german_a word_n cauffen_fw-ge the_o danish_a døbe_n and_o the_o belgic_a doopen_fw-mi do_v as_o clear_o make_v out_o that_o practice_n as_o 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that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o conaught_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaught_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n beside_o 200_o man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o slaughter_n simon_n genevil_n man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o plunder_v ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o theft_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v in_o meth_n but_o by_o their_o rise_n they_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o slay_v 76_o of_o the_o lord_n simon_n be_v man_n the_o same_o year_n also_o on_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n john_n gernon_n and_o his_o brother_n roger_n gernon_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgale_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n after_o s._n john's-day_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v a_o come_n to_o dublin_n leave_v
and_o make_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o conqueror_n whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v usual_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n if_o such_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a it_o please_a god_n to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n to_o rejoice_v with_o he_o giving_z god_n the_o thanks_o for_o his_o success_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n look_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o table_n as_o run_v in_o his_o field_n notwithstanding_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v save_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o coulrath_n near_o the_o river_n banne_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o charter_n or_o commission_n after_o this_o manner_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o faithful_a and_o love_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o keep_v and_o govern_v during_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n command_v that_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a office_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o cut_v of_o our_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n upon_o which_o consideration_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o say_a office_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o arm_n constant_o whereof_o himself_o shall_v be_v one_o during_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n burgey_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n our_o chancellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n be_v the_o 35th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n item_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n return_v to_o ireland_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_z whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n resign_v to_o he_o mccclxi_o leonel_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n into_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n another_o pestilence_n happen_v this_o year_n there_o die_v in_o england_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n moris_n doncref_n a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a in_o this_o city_n have_v contribute_v 40_o l._n towards_o glaze_v the_o church_n of_o that_o convent_n item_n there_o die_v this_o year_n joan_n fleming_n wife_n to_o geoffrey_n lord_n trevers_n and_o margaret_n bermingham_n wife_n to_o robert_n lord_n preston_n on_o s._n margaret_n eve_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o tredagh_n item_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o young_a die_v on_o s._n lawrence-day_n who_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o sister_n one_o of_o who_o share_n come_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a preston_n item_n leonel_n have_v arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o refresh_v himself_o for_o some_o few_o day_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o o_o brynne_n and_o make_v proclamation_n in_o his_o army_n that_o no_o irish_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v near_o his_o army_n one_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o pensioner_n be_v slay_v leonel_n hereupon_o draw_v up_o both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a into_o one_o body_n go_v on_o successful_o and_o by_o god_n mercy_n and_o this_o mean_n grow_v victorious_a in_o all_o place_n against_o the_o irish_a among_o many_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a who_o he_o knight_v be_v these_o robert_z preston_n robert_n holiwood_n thomas_n talbot_n walter_z cusacke_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n john_n ash_n and_o patrick_n and_o robert_n ash_n item_n he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o dublin_n to_o carlagh_n and_o give_v 500_o l._n towards_o wall_v the_o town_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n maur_n abbot_n there_o happen_v a_o violent_a wind_n that_o shake_v or_o blow_v down_o the_o pinnacle_n battlement_n chimney_n and_o such_o other_o building_n as_o overtope_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v particular_a it_o blow_v down_o very_o many_o tree_n and_o some_o steeple_n for_o instance_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a mccclxii_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o through_o negligence_n mccclxiv_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n arrive_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n in_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o administer_v as_o his_o deputy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o mccclxv_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n go_v again_o into_o england_n leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n deputy-keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o absencc_fw-la mccclxvii_o a_o great_a feud_n arise_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o people_n of_o meth_n occasion_v by_o the_o depredation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o that_o country_n sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o carbry-castle_n and_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v what_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n after_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tyrrel_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o carbry_n by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o that_o town_n james_n bermingham_n who_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o iron_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o ransom_v themselves_o item_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o negligent_a 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the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâ—ath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâ—ath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
rich_a man_n die_v this_o year_n this_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o oferoll_a with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n item_n john_n lord_n husse_n baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n be_v in_o may_n kill_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o kynaleagh_n mccclxxv_o die_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n of_o wickford_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v mccclxxxi_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n die_v at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o dublin_n bridge_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o died_n robert_n wikford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n robeâ—t_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n be_v translate_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxcvii_o die_v friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n this_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n lord_n burk_n and_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n cut_v off_o 600_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o mac_n con_n their_o captain_n roger._n captain_n read_v roger._n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n and_o knight_v christopher_n preston_n john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundry_a william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n and_o rober_n cadel_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o strong_a manor-house_n of_o the_o say_v o_o bryn_n mcccxcviii_o forty_o english_a among_o who_o be_v john_n fitz_n williams_n thomas_z talbot_z and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n by_o the_o tothil_n on_o s._n margaret_n day_n this_o year_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_o o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n at_o kenlys_n in_o that_o province_n roger_n grey_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_n pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n come_v into_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n lieutenant_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n crawley_n mcccxcix_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v sunday_n the_o very_a morrow_n after_o s._n petronil_n or_o pernil_n the_o virgin_n be_v day_n king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 200_o sail_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o kildare_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o this_o week_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o jenicho_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n cut_v off_o 33_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n prisoner_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dublin_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n and_o embark_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o england_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v arrive_v there_o mcccc_fw-la at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n the_o constable_n of_o dublin-castle_n and_o several_a other_o engage_v the_o scot_n at_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o english_a many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o drown_v in_o that_o encounter_n mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n go_v over_o into_o england_n in_o may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o lovith_n in_o urgal_o during_o this_o session_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n than_o steward_n there_o with_o thirty_o more_o be_v kill_v in_o may._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n go_v over_o into_o enlgand_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n to_o officiate_v as_o his_o deputy_n who_o return_v also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n fleming_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitali_n day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v patrick_n savage_n be_v this_o year_n treacherous_o slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o mac_n kilmori_fw-la his_o brother_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v in_o hostage_n be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n three_o scotch_a galley_n two_o at_o green_a castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n be_v take_v in_o may_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac_n golagh_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredagh_n enter_v scotland_n this_o year_n and_o take_v hostage_n and_o booty_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o officiate_v as_o justice_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o june_n this_o year_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n invade_v scotland_n enter_v it_o at_o s._n ninian_n where_o they_o gallant_o behave_v themselves_o after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o wales_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n among_o the_o welsh_a in_o this_o expedition_n they_o carry_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o baligauran_n during_o his_o office_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o succeed_v by_o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o dublinian_o on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v off_o several_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conal_a in_o a_o battle_n with_o 200_o well-armed_a irish_a on_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n vanquish_v they_o by_o his_o great_a valour_n kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o prior_n and_o his_o party_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
and_o after_o all_o kill_v both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n son_n thomas_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n and_o many_o other_o out_o of_o meth_n march_v out_o of_o dublin_n and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o mac_n murgh_n upon_o engage_v the_o irish_a have_v at_o first_o the_o better_a but_o they_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o these_o commander_n o_o nolam_fw-la with_o his_o son_n and_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o upon_o the_o sudden_a news_n that_o the_o bourkein_n and_o o_o kerol_n have_v continue_v for_o two_o day_n together_o do_v mischief_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o go_v immediate_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o village_n of_o callan_n surprise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n o_o kerol_n and_o 800_o more_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o this_o action_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n this_o year_n and_o james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v by_o the_o country_n elect_v chief_a justice_n mccccviii_n the_o say_v chief_a justice_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n which_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o purveyor_n the_o very_a day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la this_o year_n thomas_n lord_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v as_o lieutenant_n deputy_n at_o carlingford_n in_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v next_o week_n to_o dublin_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n go_v to_o welcome_v he_o he_o be_v arrest_v with_o three_o more_o of_o his_o retinue_n his_o good_n be_v all_o sharp_v away_o by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n servant_n and_o he_o himself_o imprison_v till_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 300_o mark_n on_o s._n marcellus_n day_n the_o same_o year_n die_v stephen_n lord_n scroop_n at_o tristeldermot_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v this_o year_n wound_v at_o kilmainan_n and_o that_o so_o very_o ill_o that_o he_o almost_o die_v after_o his_o recovery_n he_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o that_o be_v inbebt_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o tenure_n shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n at_o rosse_n after_o s._n hilary_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o have_v tallage_n grant_v he_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n he_o go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kilmainon_n to_o officiate_v in_o his_o absence_n this_o year_n hugh_n mac-gilmory_a be_v slay_v at_o cragfergus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a which_o he_o have_v former_o destroy_v and_o break_v the_o window_n thereof_o for_o the_o sake_n pure_o of_o the_o iron-bar_n which_o happen_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n viz._n the_o savage_n admittance_n mccccix_fw-la in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 80_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o june_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o janico_n of_o artoys_n in_o ulster_n mccccx_fw-la on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o continue_v sit_v for_o three_o week_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n be_v deputy_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n the_o say_a justice_n begin_v to_o build_v mibrackly-castle_n de_fw-fr o_fw-fr feroll_n and_o build_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n also_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n this_o year_n the_o same_o year_n the_o chief_a justice_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o o-brin_n at_o the_o head_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o kern_n of_o who_o eight_o hundred_o desert_a and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n have_v not_o be_v there_o there_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o woe_n and_o misery_n however_o john_n derpatrick_n lose_v his_o life_n mccccxii_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o tiburce_n and_o valerian_n o-conghir_a do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o meth_n and_o take_v above_o 160_o prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n o-doles_n a_o knight_n and_o thomas_n son_n of_o moris_n sheriff_n of_o limerick_n kill_v each_o other_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o june_n this_o year_n die_v robert_n monteyn_a bishop_n of_o meth_n succeed_v by_o edward_n dandisey_n former_o archdeacon_n of_o cornwall_n mccccxiii_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o cloucarfe_n and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n die_v at_o aterith_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n stanley_n lord_n lieutenant_n thomas_n cranley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v elect_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n which_o continue_v sit_v for_o 15_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a set_v many_o town_n on_o fire_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o parliament-time_n upon_o which_o a_o tallage_n be_v demand_v but_o not_o grant_v mccccxiv_n the_o o-mordries_a and_o odempsy_n irish_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o english_a near_o kilda_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v in_o procession_n at_o tristildermot_n pray_v with_o his_o clerk_n at_o which_o time_n 100_o irish_a be_v likewise_o rout_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o other_o their_o countryman_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n be_v defeat_v thomas_n maurevard_n baron_n of_o scrin_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o christopher_n fleming_n and_o john_n dardis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o o-conghir_a and_o the_o irish_a on_o s._n martin's-eve_n john_n talbot_n lord_n furnival_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dalkay_n mccccxv_n robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n who_o wall_v the_o suburb_n of_o kilkenny_n die_v in_o november_n this_o year_n item_n after_o all_o saint_n die_v friar_n patrick_n baret_fw-la bishop_n of_o ferne_n and_o canon_n of_o kenly_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v mccccxvi_fw-la on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o gervasius_n and_o prothasius_fw-la the_o l._n furnival_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o finglas_n about_o this_o time_n the_o reverend_a stephen_n fleming_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n suanig_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ardachad_n die_v likewise_o viz._n friar_n adam_n lyns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friers-predicants_a item_n on_o s._n laurence-day_n die_v thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n furnival_n late_o bear_v at_o finglas_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o dublin_n within_o the_o convent_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n during_o which_o the_o irish_a fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n balimore_n of_o baliquelan_n this_o session_n continue_v here_o for_o six_o week_n and_o then_o adjourn_v till_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n at_o trim_n where_o it_o sit_v for_o eleven_o day_n and_o grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n mccccxvii_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n thomas_n cranley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o die_v at_o farindon_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o new-colledge_n in_o oxford_n a_o person_n very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a a_o great_a clerk_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o excellent_a preacher_n a_o great_a builder_n beautiful_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n but_o withal_o sanguine_a and_o tall_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v of_o he_o fair_a art_n thou_o and_o good-like_a above_o the_o son_n of_o man_n grace_n and_o eloquence_n be_v seat_v in_o thy_o li_n he_o be_v eighty_o 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