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A70807 The English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696.; Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.; Peers, Richard, 1645-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P2306; Wing P2306A; Wing P2306B; Wing P2306C; ESTC R2546 1,041,941 640

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Jo. Hawtrey Fellow of Kings Coll. Camb. Robert Hawtrey Esq of Rillip in Middlesex Peter de la Hay of Westminster Tho. Hayes of Crattfield in Suffolk Edward Haynes Esq Nicholas Hayward Pub. Notary of London Charles Hearl Tho. Henshaw Esq of Kensington Middlesex John Herbert Esq Sir John Hewly of Yorkshire Charles Hickman M. A. of Ch. Ch. Oxon. Samuel Hieron M. A. of Huniton in Devon Thomas Hillersden Esq of Elstow in Bedf. Abraham Hill Esq of London Rich. Hill Canon Resid of Sarum Thomas Hill Esq of Silton in Shropsh Samuel Hoadley of Tottenham-Highcross Tho. Holbech D. D. Mr. of Emanuel Coll. Cambridg Tho. Holdsworth Dean of Midleham in Yor. Patrick Home Esq Barth van Homrigh Merchant in Amsterd Robert Hook Esq of Gresham Coll. Lond. Walter Hooper Esq of Stokebury in Kent Anthony Horneck B. D. of the Savoy George Horsnell Citizen of London Sr. Richard How Bar. of Compton in Glouc. Ferd. Hudleston Esq of Millon-Castle Cumb. Mr. Humphries Rector of Barton in the Clay Sr. Tho. Hussey Bar. of Lincolnshire Will. Hussey Merchant of London John Huxley Esq of Broseley in Shropshire Tho. Huxley Fellow of Jesus Coll. Oxon. Harry Hyrne of Kensington in Middlesex Sir LEOLINE Jenkins Principal Secretary of State Will. Jackson M. D. of Nantwich Ja. Jacobson Esq Mr. of the Steel-Yard Tho. James D. D. Warden of All-Souls Coll. Oxon. Will. Jane D. D. Reg. Prof. in Oxon. Nich. Johnson Esq Edward Johnson of Oxford Peter Joy Merchant of London Sr. Tho. Isham Bar. of Lamport Northampt. ANTHONY Earl of Kent Thomas Kerby Merchant of Amsterdam Charles Killigrew Esq Abraham Kick Merchant of Amsterdam Will. Kinsmill of Sydmonton Esq in Hampsh Sir N. Knatchbull Kt Bar. of Marsham in Kent JOHN Duke of Lauderdale GEORGE Earl of Linlithgow General of his Majesties Forces in Scotland FRED Alefeild Count of Langland and Rixingen Great Chancellor to the King of Denmark HENRY Ld. Bp. of London THOMAS Ld. Bp. of Lincoln CHRISTIAN Lindenaw Chamberlain to the King of Denmark and Envoy Extraordinary to the King of England Edward Lake D. D. Sr. James Langham Bar. of Cottesbrook Northamptonshire Sr. William Langham of Walgrave Henry Langly Esq of Shrewsbury John Langley Esq of Amias Shrop. Thomas Langly Esq Henry Lavor Esq John Lawson M. D. London Eldred Lancelot Lee Esq of Cotton in the County of Salopp Esq Dan. Leblon Merchant of Amsterdam Sr. Nicholas Lestrange Bar. of Norfolke Roger Lestrange Esq Sr. Peter Lely of London VV. Levinz M. D. President of St. Johns C. Ox. Thomas Lewis Esq Thomas Lewis Merchant of London John Lewknor Esq of West Dean Sussex Edm. Long Esq of Linehams Court Wiltsh Sr. James Long of Wiltshire Mr. Lovell Cittizen of London John LLoyd D. D. Principal of Jesus Coll. Oxon. Will. LLoyd D. D. Dean of Bangor Robert Lovet Esq Richard Lucas Minister in Coleman-Street London Narcissus Lutterel Esq Edward Lutwych Esq JAMES Duke of Monmouth Chancellor of the University of Cambridg JAMES Marquess of Montross ROBERT Earl of Manchester CHARLES Ld. Vicount Mordaunt WILLIAM Ld. Maynard GEORGE Ld. Dela Mere Sr. JOHN Skiffiington of Fishenwick Bar. Ld. Vicount Massereene LORENG Muller Envoy from the Duke of Brunswick RICHARD Maiteland Esq Sr. GEORGE Mackenzie Ld. Advocate of Scotland Sr. GEORGE Mackenzie Ld. of Torbet Ralph Macro M. D. London Robert Maddox Esq Sr. Thomas Mainwaring Bar. of Pever in Cheshire Rawlin Mallack Esq of Cockington Devon Will. Man Esq Sword-Bearer to the Ld. Mayor of London Thomas Manning of London Gerhardus Martens M. A. and Minister of the german-German-Church London Narcissus Marsh S. T. P. Provost of Trinity Colledge in Dublin John Marsham Esq of Cuxton Kent Thomas Master Esq of Ciciter Sr. John Matthews Robert Maylin Esq of Binnie John Morris Esq of London Henry Maurice Fellow of Jesus Coll. Ox. Isaac May Merchant of Amsterdam Clement Mayo Esq Edmond Meadow Esq Ro. Meine Esq Postmaster of Scotland Sr. Richard Meredith Bar. of Denbishire Jonas More Esq of the Tower of London John Meriton D. D. Rector of St Michael Cornhill London Roger Meredith Esq Secretary of the Kings Embassy in Holland Sr. Tho. Midleton Bar. of Denbishire John Millington Esq of Newich Edward Mills of the Temple Walter Mills M. D. Adiell Mill Cittizen of London William Molyneux of Dublin Owen Morgan Esq Will. Morton D. D. Dean of Xt. Church Dublin Will. Moses Esq of London Luke Mott Fellow of Caius Coll. Camb. JAMES Earl of Northampton GEORGE Earl of Northumberland JAMES Ld. Norreys FRANCIS Vicount Newport and Baron of High Archoll CHARLES Ld. North and Grey Baron of Kirtling and Rollston ANDREW Newport Esq Sr. John Napper Bar. of Luton Bedfordshire Georg Neale M. D. of Leeds Yorkshire Jasper Needham M. D. London Walter Needham Honorary Fellow of the Kings Coll. of Physitians Sr. Paul Neile of Codnor in Derbyshire Goddard Nelthrop Esq of Charter-House-yard London Edward Nicholas Esq of Hitcham Edward Nicholas Esq John Nicholl Esq Secretary to the Ld. Chancellor John Nicholls Esq of Trewane in Cornw Will. Nicolson Fellow of Queens Coll. Oxon Will. Nott Bookbinder to the Queens Majesty Tho. Novell M. D. London JAMES Duke of Ormond Ld. Lieutenant of Ireland and Chancellor of the University of Oxon. THOMAS Earl of Ossory AWBREY Earl of Oxford JOHN Ld. Bp. of Oxon Sr. Thomas Ogle of Lincolnshire Will. Oliver Bookseller in Norwich Rich. Owen D. D. Rector of St. Swithin and of St. Mary Bothaw London Sr. Henry Oxenden Bar. of Dean in Kent Colleges in Oxford which have Subscribed are All Souls Coll. Tho. James D. D. VVarden Brazen-Nose Tho. Yate D. D. Principal Bailioll John Venn Mr. Christ Church John Ld. Bp. of Oxon Dean Corpus Christi Dr. Newlin President Edmund Hall Stephen Penton Principal Exeter Arthur Berry D. D. Rector Jesus John LLoyd D. D. Principal St. Johns VVill. Levinz M. D. President Lincoln Tho. Marshal D. D. Rector Magdalen Henry Clark M. D. President Merton Sr. Thomas Clayton VVarden New Coll. Dr. Beeston VVarden Oriel Robert Say D. D. Provost Pembroke John Hall D. D. Master Queens Tim. Halton D. D. Provost and Vice-Chancellor Trinity Ralph Bathurst M. D. President University Obadiah VValker Master Wadham Gil. Ironside D. D. Warden WILLIAM Ld. Herbert Earl of Powis CHARLES Earl of Plymouth JAMES Earl of Perth WILLIAM Ld. Bp. of Peterborough WILLIAM Ld. Paget Sr. Tho. Page Provost of Kings Coll. Cambr. Justinian Pagit Esq Allington Painter Esq VVill. Palliser D. D. Reg. Prof. in Dublin Thomas Papilion Merchant in London Richard Parr D. D. of Camberwell George Payn Fell. Com. of Clare Hall Camb. Robert Payn Esq Will. Peachey Esq of New-Grove Sussex Robert Pease Merchant in Amsterdam Will. Peisley Esq of the Temple John Pell D. D. Mr. Pelling of St. Martins Ludgate Lond. Sam. Pepys Esq Sr. Philip Percival Bar. of Ireland Ralph Petley Esq High Sheriff of Kent William Pett Citizen of London Alexander Pitfeild of Hoxdon Middlesex Esq Robert Pleydall Esq Robert Plott L. L. D. of University Coll. Oxon. Sr.
Walter Plunkett of Rathfeale Kt. in the County of Dublin in Ireland Tho. Plume D. D. Arch-Deacon of Roch. Charles Porter Esq Sr. Roger Potts Bar. Will. Powel Esq of Sulham Barkshire Henry Powel Esq William Price Esq Hum. Prideaux Student of Ch. Ch. Coll. Oxon Richard Prince Esq of Abcott Shropshire Robert Pringell Esq of Stichell Aaron Atkins Merchant of Amsterdam John Pulleyn Minister of the English Church at Hamburgh Sr. Will. Pulteney of St. Martins in the Fields London Sr. Robt. Pye of Farindon Barksh CHARLES Duke of Richmond and Lynox JOHN Duke of Rothes Ld. High Chancellor of Scotland JOHN Earl of Rochester JOHN Ld. Bp. of Rochester GEORGE Ld. Rosse of Scotland Sr. Will. Rant of Norfolk Sr. Jonathan Raymond Sheriff of Lond. Ambrose Rea Minister in Essex Sr. Charles-Crofts Read of Bradwell in Suffolk Nich. Reppes D. D. John Rhodes Register to the Bp. of Roch. Peter Rich Esq of Lambeth Godf. Richards Citizen of Lond. John Richards Esq John Richardson Esq Edward Rigby Citizen of London Sr. Thomas Roberts Bar. of Glassonbury John Robison Esq Agent for his Majestie to the King of Sweden Thomas Robinson Esq Sr. Richard Rooth James Rothwell Esq John Rowland Johnson of Amsterdam Henry Rumball Esq Benjamin Rudyard Esq Barkshire Sr. William Russel of Langhorn in the County of Carmarthen Barronett Michael Rutter Esq of Barton on the Hill Gloucestershire CHARLES Duke of Somerset CHARLES Duke of Southampton JAMES Earl of Sailsbury ROBERT Earl of Sunderland Principal Secretarie of State EDWARD Earl of Sandwich ANTHONY Earl of Shaftsbury KENNETH Earl of Seafort ELIZABETH Shannon Vice-Countess of Shannon SETH Ld. Bp. of Salisbury OTHO Baron Swerin Envoy Extraordinary from his Electoral Highness of Brandenburg to his Majesty of Great Britain EZEK Spanheim Envoy Extraordinary from the P. Elector of Brandenburg to the King of France PAOLO Sarotti Resident from the Republick of Venice at the Court of Great Britain ALEXANDER Stanhope Esq Sr. ROBERT Southwell Envoy Extraordinary from his Majesty of great Britain to the P. Elect. of Brandenburg Sam. Sainthill Esq of Devonshire Samuel Sandors Esq of Darbyshire Dr. Robert Say Provost of Oriel Coll Oxon John Saumures D. D. Dean of Garnsey Sr. Edward Seymour Bar. of Bury-Pomeroy in Devonshire and High Sheriff of the said County Dean and Chapter of Salisbury Charles Sankey D. D. Charles Shaw of Trinity Coll. Cambridge John Slade Rector Burg-clere Hampshire Edward Smith Citizen of London Sr. Carr Scroop of Lond. Baronett Dr. Scott L. L. D. of Camberwell Can. of Wind. Sr. John Sherard of Lopthorp Bar. Lincolnsh Tho. Sheridan Esq of the County of Cavan Ireland Henry St. Johns Esq Stephen Swart Bookseller of Amsterdam Francis St. John's Esq of Thorp Nor-thamptonshire Sr. Charles Scarburgh Cheif Physitian to his Royal Highness Sr. Francis Scott of Thirleston Robert Scott B. D. Sen. Fellow of Trin. Coll. Cambridge Henry Seymour Esq Charles Shaw of Trinity Coll. Cambridge Daniel Sheldon Merchant of London Sr. Joseph Sheldon Alderman of London Ed. Sherburn Esq Clark of his Majesties Ordnance and Armory within the Kingdom of England Will. Shipman Merchant of London Ed. Shires Esq of Hadam Hartfordsh Thomas Short M. D. Will. Shortgrave Fellow of Wadham Coll. Oxon William Sill Archdeacon of Colchester George Sittwell Esq John Skelton Arch-Deacon of Bedford George Smith M. D. of Thistleworth Middlesex Barthol Soame Citizen of London James Sotheby Esq of Grays Inn Lon. Fredrick Spanheim D. D. Professor of Divinity at Leyden John Speke Esq of Somersetshire VVilliam Spencer Esq Henry Stafford Esq VVill. Stanly Fellow of Corpus Christi Coll. Cambridge James Stevens Esq of Stowell Edward Stillingfleet D. D. Dean of St. Pauls London HORATIO Ld. Townsend Baron of Lyn Regis or Kings Linn Sr. Gil. Talbot Mr. of the Jewel-House Sr. Robert Talbor John Taylor M. D. of his Majesties Commissioners of the Wine Licence of Office Nathaniel Tench Esq London Thomas Tenison D. D. Tho. Tipping of Wheatfield Esq in Oxfordsh Sr. John Thompson Bar. of Bucks John Thornton Esq of Brock-Hall Northamptonshire George Thorp D. D. John Tillison Controllour of my Ld. of Canterburys Houshold Hugh Todd Fel. of University Coll. Ox. Sam. Tomson Esq Richard Topham Esq Sr. Jonathan Trelawny Bar. of Trelawny Cornwall VVill. Trevill Esq of Cornwall Charles Trumbull L. L. D. VVill. Trumbull L. L. D. of Doctors Commons London Ralph Trumbull of VVhitney Oxfordshire Francis Turner D. D. Thomas Turner B. D. Fellow of Corp. Christ Coll. Oxon. VVill. Turner B. D. Dr. VVill. Turner of Aberdene Cornelius Vermuyden Esq of Derbyshire Edmond Vintener M. D. Fellow of Kings Coll. Cambridge Sr. Tho. Vernon Bar. of Hodnett Shropsh Henry Ulenbrock Jun. Merdhant in Amsterd Isaac Vossius D. D. Canon of VVindsor Stephen Upman Fellow of Eaton Coll. Robert Uvedale of Enfeild Middlesex HENRY Ld. Marq of VVorcester CHARLES Ferdinand Earl of VValstein Envoy Extraordinary from the Emperor to his Majesty of Great Britain GEORGE Ld. Bp. of VVinchester EDWARD Ld. VVard of Dudley Castle Staffordshire SIDNEY Wortley alias Montague Esq VVill. VVake Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon. Edward VVake of London Obad. VValker Mr. of University Coll. Oxon Sr. Will. Waller John VVallis D. D. Geometry Professor Oxon Hen. VVallop Esq of Farly-Clop Hamsh Sr. VVilliam VValter of Saresden Oxfordsh James VVard Esq Sr. Patience VVard Alderman of Lond. John VVarner Arch Deacon of Rochest Thomas VVatkins Esq Thomas VVatson Mr. of the Charter-House School London VVill. VVatson D. D. Dean of Battell Robert Waith Esq of Camberwell Surry Edmond Waring Esq of Oldbury Shropshire Sr. Phillip Warwick John Johnsonius a Wasberg Booksellor of Amsterdam and Son in Law to Johnsonius that set forth the former Atlas Sr. Christopher Wandesford Bar. of Kirklington Yorkshire William Walsh of Abberly Park Esq Worcestershire Thomas Watson D. D. Fellow of St Johns Coll. Cambridge Thomas Weaver of Morvil Shropshire John VVedderburn Esq of Golford Dean and Chapter of Wells John VVelthdale Esq Paul VVentworth Esq of Lillingston Buckinghamshire Herbert VVestfaling Esq Sr. George VVharton Bar. of Kirkby Kendall VVestmorland Treasurer to the Office of his Majestics Ordinance Philip VVharton Esq Sr. John VVhatton of Leeicestershire Coll. Roger VVhitley Thomas VVhitley Esq Ralph VVilbraham Esq Sr. Joseph VVilliamson President of the Royal Society Thomas VVillis Esq Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon Edward VVilson Esq of Dallam Tower Westmorland Sr. Hump. VVinch Bar. of Hannes in Bedfordshire William Winde Esq Paul Wicks of London Esq Sr. Will. Whitmore Bar. of Apley Shropsh Sr. Paul Whichcot Kt. and Bar. of Hendon Middlesex Sr. Francis VVithens of VVestm Sir John VVittewronge Kt. Bar. of Stantonbury in Buckinghamshire Francis VVolferston Esq of Statfold in Staffordshire John VVolryche Esq of Dudmaston John VVostenholme Esq of Enfield in Mid. Rich. VVroe B. D. of VVigan Lancash Sr. Christopher VVren Surveior General to his Majesty Sr. Henry VVright Bar. of Dogenham Essex Lawr. Womock D. D. Arch-Deacon of Suffolk Sr. Cyril VVyche of Hockwold and Wilton Shropshire John Wynne Esq Owen Wynne
Island is not so much enclosed with Ice as that which lies in the North where it runs out into the Sea with a sharp point behind the Mountain of Bears for on this side all the year long the Ice never removes from the Shore above ten miles and in the Spring time so besieges it that there is no passage through it For which reason the Mariners who are bound for this Island use all the care they can to avoid the Eastern and to make directly to the Western Shore there to lie while the fishing season continues if by miscarriage they come upon the East-side they are then forced to fetch a compass about the North part of the Island whereby they are not only exposed to the terrible winds that blow off from Bears-Mountain but also to the dangers of the Floating Ice for here the Sea flows from South to North and ebbs from North to South At the Northern end of the Island appears the Bears-Mountain of a prodigious height and so perpendicularly steep that it is impossible to climb to the top of it This Mountain from the Bears there frequently seen called Beerenberg or the Bears-Mountain at the bottom takes up the whole space between the Eastern and the Western Shore on the North-side it leaves a little room for leveller ground to the Ocean and being of prodigious height may be descryed 30 miles off at Sea The Sea-coast lies thus 1 Noords-hoeck or the Northern Angle is the extream point shooting out to the North. 2 Oosthoeck is the most Eastern point Ysbergh mark'd 1. 2. 3. are three Mountains of Ice or rather vast heaps of congealed Snow which dissolved by the heat of the Sun falls from the top of Bears-Mountain but upon the Sun 's retiring freezes again 3 Zuydoost-hoeck is the Southeast Angle From this point the Shore extends it self from East to West to a little Island and then winds again to the West and South in some places not passable by reason of its steepness in others smooth enough 4 Cleyn Sand-bay or Little Sand-bay Eyerland or Eggland being certain Rocks full of Birds here about a Musket shot from the Shore the Sea is 60 fathom deep and a little farther the sounding line will not reach to the bottom 5 Groote Hoot-bay or great wood-bay by reason of the great pieces of rotten timber that are there found In this which is the narrowest part of the Island are certain Mountains not very steep from the top whereof any person calling them that stand upon either Shore may be heard by both 6 Cleyn Hoot-bay or Little Wood-bay 7 English Bay and several others to which the Dutch have given such names as they thought fit GRONELAND CAlled also Groenland Groinland The name and situation and more anciently Engroenland lies as the Islanders say like an Half-moon about the North of their Countrey at the distance of four days sailing But it seems not to lye so much East but rather on the North of America From Cape Farewell in 60 deg 30 min. on the South it is unknown to how many degrees in the North. The East and West are encompass'd by two great Oceans but at what degrees of Longitude is not yet discovered Only Mr. Fotherby found it near the Coast of Groneland in 71 deg and the South of Greenland to be above two hundred leagues It is said to have been discover'd first by a Norwegian Gentleman Ancient discoveries whose name was Eric Rotcop or Red Head who having committed a murther in Iseland to save his life resolved to adventure to another Country whereof he had heard some obscure flying reports He succeeded so well that he arrived in a safe Harbour called Sandstasm lying between two Mountainous Promontories the one upon an Island over against Groneland which he called Huidserken or White Shirt because of the Snow upon it the other on the Continent called Huarf Eric He winter'd in the Island but when the season suffer'd pass'd into the Continent which because of its greenness and flourishing he called Groneland Thence he sent his Son to Olaus Trugger King of Norway to get his pardon which was easily granted when he was inform'd by him of this new discovery Whereupon divers Gentlemen adventured to plant there who multiplying not long after divided the whole Country into the Eastern and Western and built two Cities Garde and Albe In Albe was a Bishops See and a Cathedral Church dedicated to St. Anthony The Seat also of the Vice-Roy sent thither from time to time by the Norwegian They write also of a great Monastery called of St. Thomas wherein was a Spring whose water was so hot that it dressed all their meat and being conveyed into the Cells and other Rooms in pipes heated all the Monastery as if it had been so many Stoves They say also that this Monastery is built all of Pumice-stones and that this hot water falling upon them mixeth with the outer parts and produces a sort of clammy matter which serves instead of Lime But what the Norwegians conquered By the Norwegians or possessed in this Country was an inconsiderable corner of that large Continent Themselves mention a Nation whom they call Skrelingers to have inhabited in the middle of the Land but what they were we know not But whether their paucity exposed them to the mercilesness of the Natives or whether it were an Epidemical disease which they called the black Plague which swept away not only most of that Nation in Groneland but also the Merchants and Mariners in Norway that maintained that traffique or whether it were some other reason which is now forgotten so it is that since 1349 little intelligence hath descended to us concerning Groneland till seeking the North-west passage to China occasioned more knowledg of it In 1389 they say that the King of Denmark sent a Fleet thither with intention to re-establish his dominion in those parts but that being cast away discouraged him from any further enterprise till now of late Christian IV renewed somewhat again of that navigation of which by and by In 1406 the Bishop of Drontheim sent a Priest called Andreas to succeed Henry Bishop of Garda if dead if alive to return and bring notice of the state of the Church there But Andreas never came back nor hath there been since any further care taken to supply Bishops or maintain Christianity there There is a relation in Purchas's Pilgrim part 3 of one Ivor Boty a Gronelander translated 1560 out of the Norweighish Language which gives a sufficiently particular account of all the places in that Country inhabited by Christians but nothing besides Afterwards another part of it is said to be discovered by Antonio Zani A. Zani the relation of whose adventures is at large in Hackluits third Volume I shall not insert them because not useful to our present purpose And tho there be grounds sufficient to make us doubt of some of these relations yet not to reject